20/20 - Devil in the Desert: Getaway

Episode Date: July 16, 2025

The wife of Hossein Nayeri is the key to luring him back from Iran. But can investigators trust her?  To catch new episodes early, follow "Devil in the Desert" for free on ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠�...�⁠Apple Podcasts⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠, ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Spotify⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠, ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Amazon Music⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠, or wherever you listen to podcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

Transcript
Discussion (0)
Starting point is 00:00:00 This is Deborah Roberts here with another weekly episode of our latest series from 2020 and ABC Audio, Devil in the Desert. Remember, you can get new episodes early if you follow Devil in the Desert on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, or your favorite podcast app. Now, here's the episode. No Frills delivers! Get groceries delivered to your door from No Frills with PC Express. Shop online and get $15 in PC Optimum Points on your first five orders.
Starting point is 00:00:32 Shop now at nofrills.ca. With Courtney Shigeria now actively helping them, investigators have developed a scheme to lure her husband, Husseinsein Nayeri out of Iran. Hello. Hi babe. The plan involved the daily phone calls that had resumed between Courtney and Nayeri. Hello?
Starting point is 00:00:55 Masterkey! Masterkey! Hi babe. Where have you been? Every time they spoke, without Nayeri knowing it, Courtney would tape every word of their conversations. I feel great. I feel amazing.
Starting point is 00:01:13 Are you drunk? No. You're listening to Bob Marley. She had a small handheld recorder about five inches long. And she would put her phone on speaker and then hit record. All of it was for the Newport Beach police detectives, because as soon as the call was over,
Starting point is 00:01:33 Courtney would immediately upload the file and send it to them. I have a question. How are you? I am so good. I'm not sure. Oh, you do? You say, show it, show it.
Starting point is 00:01:44 Hundreds of hellos, goodbyes. I love you. The investigators heard them all and applied pressure on Courtney. Get Nyeri where we want him. Are you OK? Dream about me and let's talk about it. Let's talk about a plan to see each other. I miss you. In the tapes, Nyeri's mood swings wildly. It's pretty f***ing cruel, don't you think?
Starting point is 00:02:08 I could feel a little bit f***ing abandoned by you if you didn't f***ing know that by now. He was angry. He was despondent. Baby, I'm sorry. Why are you crying? He was suspicious. Babe, it's just what? Tell me. I love you. Tell me. You say that. He was suspicious. Davis, this is what? Tell me. I love you. Tell me. You say that. You don't think I... You're the same person I used to know you came for.
Starting point is 00:02:33 You're not... I'm not the same person that I used to know, that you used to know. Why do you say that? What are you talking about? No matter which Hussein was at the other end of the line, for six months Courtney had no choice but to pick up the phone. For six months, Courtney had no choice but to pick up the phone. I love you, Essane. I don't know what else to do. Oh yeah, I thought you were gonna call me.
Starting point is 00:02:50 How the **** did we just bypass that? I can't be a **** mom or dad. Over and over and over. Get some rest. Love you, bye. Love you too, honey. Call me later. Thank you, I'll call you.
Starting point is 00:03:03 Love you. I wanna go. I'll talk to you later, okay? I love you. Bye. The reason Courtney had no choice but to keep picking up the phone, it was her chance to prove to Newport Beach police detectives that she was on their side. She had to help them catch Nyeri or risk being charged alongside him. And she knew that the investigators didn't have a lot of faith in her to get the job done. They think any second I'm going to tip him off,
Starting point is 00:03:37 they're like, she's going to be loyal to him. That's how she always is. You know, there's no hope for her. She just had to keep going. And as the weeks wore into months, She always says, you know, there's no hope for her. She just had to keep going. And as the weeks wore into months, she used those calls to draw Nayeri further and further into the plan that detectives had conjured up.
Starting point is 00:03:55 The trap was set. This is how it would work. Courtney would persuade Nayeri to meet her for a vacation. But what he didn't know was that law enforcement would use that trip to lure him out of hiding and arrest him. That's when Nayeri's great escape would come to an end, if investigators could pull it off. From ABC News, this is Devil in the Desert,
Starting point is 00:04:24 episode five, Getaway. When Courtney raised the idea of a vacation with Nayeri, it didn't come out of the blue. Between October of 2012, when he fled to Iran, and May of the following year when she had her interview with Newport Beach Police she had traveled to see him a couple of times and I asked her about those trips back in 2019. When was the first time you actually went to visit him somewhere? In fall and so like I want to say December of 2012 I went to Turkey to see him only for a few days. But it basically just bring him stuff.
Starting point is 00:05:07 I mean, everything was just about bringing him whatever it is that he wanted. She'd also visited him in Dubai. She brought him medicine, electronics, clothes, and a lot of cash. I took like over $50,000. Oh, so not like a few hundred bucks each time. No, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no,
Starting point is 00:05:29 no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no investigation or face the consequences. After that, Courtney quit Nyeri cold turkey. No calls, no messages, no more trips. But the arrangement with investigators meant that she had to re-assume the role of being the faithful wife, and that meant daily phone calls.
Starting point is 00:06:00 Only this time, they were recorded, and Newport Beach police detectives were listening to every minute. They were looking for suspicious sounds or cuts in the tape. They didn't trust Courtney, not entirely, and they wanted to make sure that she wasn't playing double agent. Even Deputy District Attorney Matt Murphy was listening in and he began to understand how the relationship had developed the way it had. We've all been in romantic relationships. We all know like the dynamics of people. And, you know, it's a fascinating thing. You can see almost like, you know, the conversations that had you almost you almost hear that 16-year-old girl
Starting point is 00:06:45 in some of the communications between them. And you can also just, you can just feel the power that this man felt like he had over Courtney as their communication goes on. And this is days turn into weeks, weeks turn into months. And I'm still thinking she's going to tip them off. Now Courtney had to plan a new trip with Nayeri, all while pretending that nothing out of the ordinary was happening. First, she had to find a way of introducing the idea naturally. They'd
Starting point is 00:07:19 always talked about taking a trip after she took the bar exam. When she did, in the summer of 2013, she reminded Nayari of their plan. Stegi's dad, the bar is over. It's time for us to start making our plans and, you know, we got to get ourselves together here now. The bar is over. Next she had to find a place to go to, anywhere to get him out of Iran. But there she had a stroke of luck. Nayari's sister wants to go to Spain. Courtney raised it carefully. This is coming from me, but your sister wants to go to Spain.
Starting point is 00:07:57 Courtney offered that as an idea for a group trip. I propose that we push the Spain trip back. I pushed the Spain trip back with your sister. You meet us in Spain, we spend time all together. You and I can stay later or and she can go back after two weeks or you and I can leave and go somewhere else after that. You know what I mean? Whatever. But I think there's massive value.
Starting point is 00:08:21 Are you listening to me? I laid that on his sister that she wanted to go there. I was like, you've never been there. You know, he's okay. That all made sense to him. I mean, I know you're not feeling good, but Hussien, we got, I mean, don't I want to travel with you in Europe. Don't you want to travel with me in Europe? Like, I don't understand the problem here. Nayari agreed to meet Courtney and his sister in Spain in early November 2013. He started requesting the items he wanted the women to bring to him. Deputy District Attorney Heather Brown thought that this was promising. Investigators needed Nayeri to feel like this trip was no different than any of the others.
Starting point is 00:09:03 She was going to bring him like $20,000 in cash and a new cell phone and they were going to party and enjoy Spain and travel around and enjoy the sights and be all together again because she missed him so much. They would FaceTime and, we got your money, babe, and your sister's going to carry 10 because you can only travel with a certain amount of cash on Yale. And so all that was done in an attempt to, you know, put his guard down and get him to get on that plane. But Courtney's calls were just part of the plan. Matt Murphy was also trying to figure out which country would be willing to help them extradite Nayyari if he landed on their soil. There's an international thing called Blue Notices, which is an international agreement regarding criminal extradition.
Starting point is 00:09:52 Blue Notices are used by Interpol, a cooperative police group with members all over the world. They help police in different countries trace suspects as they cross borders. Iran is part of the blue notice system, so the normal course of action would be for US officials to contact officials there, ask them to find Nyeri, and keep tabs on him. Then when they were ready, US police would issue what's called a red notice,
Starting point is 00:10:21 and those Iranian officials would swoop in to arrest Nyeri on their behalf. Or at least that's how it should work. So Iran technically is a party to this agreement, but everybody knows that they don't answer to American law enforcement. In fact, they sort of delight in sticking their thumb in the eye of, you know, police officers here. That's why investigators needed Nyeri to get out of Iran and into a country that would help the US with a quick extradition.
Starting point is 00:10:53 As it turned out, when they started looking at countries near Spain, it wasn't a very long list. The UK is really bad about extraditing criminals back to the United States. And so is France. France had a track record here, actually. In the 1970s, a man named Ira Einhorn murdered his girlfriend in Philadelphia. He skipped bail and headed to France.
Starting point is 00:11:18 It took 20 years for France to send Ira Einhorn back to face justice. Investigators had to be careful not to make an Einhorn out of Nayeri. Matt Murphy learned that Spain wasn't a slam dunk for extradition either, so he started talking to FBI attachés, people who do exactly this type of extradition work for a living. He needed to know where was a good place to send Nyeri for the quickest, easiest extradition and he learned something surprising. Lo and behold, the best countries to extradite from are the former Soviet bloc and one of them is the Czech Republic, which is actually Prague is a
Starting point is 00:12:00 big hub for people flying into Europe from the Middle East and I didn't know that. The investigators made contact with officials in the Czech Republic. And after months of back and forth, Czech police agreed to help. Now here was the plan. Nayari would fly from Iran with a planned stopover in the Czech capital, Prague. And as he stepped off the airplane looking for his onward connection to Madrid, and of course his vacation with Courtney, armed Czech border police would arrest him. It was complicated and it all hinged on everyone playing their part perfectly, including Courtney,
Starting point is 00:12:39 who after six months of informant work flew to Spain in late October of 2013. Completely oblivious to the plan taking place right under her nose was Nayeri's sister, who had come along too. And the women had a whole itinerary planned while they waited for Nayeri to meet them. They went to see flamenco dancers in Seville, Picasso paintings in Málaga. On the surface, it was the trip of a lifetime. Underneath, Courtney was frantic. Were you nervous?
Starting point is 00:13:14 Oh, I was just sick every day. Courtney liked Nayeri's sister, but now she was constantly lying to her, acting as though Nayeri would be joining them in a couple of days. Having his sister with her also posed a new problem. She couldn't record her daily phone calls with Nayeri. What would his sister think if she saw Courtney set up her mini recorder every time her brother called?
Starting point is 00:13:42 From the perspective of investigators back in California, these days were critical. Everything was riding on Nayeri getting on that plane from Iran. And now, Courtney was on the dark side of the moon. No signals coming back. They just had to wait and rely on the thin bridge of trust they had built with her. Nayyari was supposed to leave Iran early in the morning of November 7th, 2013. But in the hours leading up to the flight, Courtney started to get a bad feeling.
Starting point is 00:14:17 He was uncharacteristically quiet. I kept calling him, calling him. He's not answering. I'm like, oh my God, he's not getting on this plane. Everyone's gonna think I tipped him off. You know, I'm thinking to myself, all of this work that I've done is going down the drain. Everyone's gonna think that I tipped him off, and I hadn't.
Starting point is 00:14:33 I mean, my heart is pounding out of my chest, and everyone's like, have you heard from him? Have you heard from him? Is he on the plane? No answer, no answer. I'm thinking, oh my God, this is like the worst possible scenario. Finally, he calls me, and I'll'll never forget I was at an outdoor restaurant
Starting point is 00:14:48 and he's like, oh, I'm so sorry I overslept. It's OK. I'm driving myself to the airport right now. I'll be there. I'll see you, you know, very soon. And I said, OK, can't wait to see you. Nayari made his flight. And just as investigators had planned, Czech border police were there to meet him in Prague, right in the terminal. They immediately arrested him.
Starting point is 00:15:14 There's a picture of this moment, Nayari's face and shoulders from the side, staring straight ahead. It was an image that Deputy District Attorney Matt Murphy thought a lot about in the years after this moment. He thinks that he's going to meet his beautiful young wife in Spain, and instead what Hussein Nair gets, it's a bunch of hard-nosed, no-nonsense, Czech border police with one of those police dogs, not the reception that
Starting point is 00:15:47 he was looking for. And they arrested him. And there's a photo of him in line as he learned that, oh my God, I'm being arrested. And it is awesome. And it's like, and at that moment, this diabolical genius that put together this whole thing, despite his mistakes, this guy who had genius that put together this whole thing despite his mistakes, this guy who had hurt so many people, we knew we had outsmarted him. Nyeri was taken for processing by the Czech police.
Starting point is 00:16:14 They told him there and then that the reason he was detained was because of his suspected involvement in a kidnapping in California the year before. An FBI agent came to see him and told him, honestly, I don't know what your rights are here. He read him his American rights and asked him, did you have anything to do with this kidnapping? Nayari said, no. Did he know the police were looking for him?
Starting point is 00:16:43 No, again. Nayari answered the FBI agent's questions and only offered one of his own. Could he tell Courtney that he has been detained? Little did he realize his wife already knew. What was that feeling like? I mean, it was such a relief. With Nayeri safely in custody and after a half a year of informant work, Courtney could
Starting point is 00:17:12 finally relax. I mean, it was like cathartic. I felt like for the first time I was safe. I felt like people believed me. I think it was Heather Brown asked, like, oh, how's, you know, how's Courtney doing? And maybe said something like, oh, you know, we're proud of her, something positive, you know, and that first positive thing I had heard for that six months, which I totally understand why, but I just felt such like a, like, oh my God,
Starting point is 00:17:41 okay, everyone believes me. Like they understand. It felt like a step in the right direction. After Nayeri was arrested, there was a period of calm. Courtney was back in California. She just passed the bar and was beginning a promising law career. Without Nayeri, her whole life was reopening around her. While Nyeri was taken to Pankratz, a Victorian-era jail in Prague that looks like a fortress. Inside the cells were cramped, the beds rusty, old, and prisoners were locked in their rooms for up to 23 hours a day. Hot showers were permitted only twice a week, but were limited to five
Starting point is 00:18:26 minutes at a time. And that was where Nyeri waited for nearly a year while his extradition to the U.S. was processed. While he was in the Czech jail, Nyeri wrote to Courtney. He said he was worried sick because he hadn't heard from her. He told her he loved her more than anything. Eventually, he did get a message from her, but not the one he was expecting. Courtney sent a package. Inside were divorce papers. When his extradition was finally arranged, Nyeri was sent back to California to face trial. While he waited for his court date, they booked him into the Orange County jail. He was back where he started, just 15 miles from the house where Michael and Mary were kidnapped,
Starting point is 00:19:18 even less from the house he had shared with Courtney as newlyweds. What did it feel like to have Hussain Nyeri back just a few miles from where you're living? Scary. But I mean, you know, it was scary. He sent me a birthday card, which was really scary because... It meant he knew where he was. Yeah, he knew where I was. And his lawyer at the time called where I was working and tried to get me to talk to him.
Starting point is 00:19:46 And that felt really invasive and scary and like, oh my God, they're reaching out. And I assumed that they didn't know at that time. They hadn't received all the information about the fact that I had worked with law enforcement. And I knew that was coming. And I thought, oh my God, all of this attempt is now gonna turn into massive hatred
Starting point is 00:20:04 as soon as that happens. Nayari knowing about Courtney's involvement in his capture was inevitable. It's how cases like these work. The defense team is entitled to ask for evidence that the government has gathered against them and the government has to hand it over. It's called the Brady rule. The Brady materials would include Courtney's proffer and the taped phone calls.
Starting point is 00:20:30 The day was going to come when Nyeri would know everything. Courtney had talked about it with one of the police officers, Detective Krollman, while they were planning the Prague Sting operation. And I said to him, I said, you know, if Hussein ever finds out, the Prague Sting operation. in my mind, like, I'm dead. I'm dead. I'm done. If he ever finds out he has the chance he'll kill me. And, you know, Detective Perlman was like, well, he's not going to get out. You don't have to worry about that. After the birthday card in the fall of 2014, Courtney didn't hear from Nayeri again. A date for the trial was set February 23rd, 2016. Heather Brown and Matt Murphy had been working long hours
Starting point is 00:21:27 to get their case ready. Murphy had been involved in hundreds of cases at this point in his career, over a hundred trials, but Nyeri had gotten under his skin and he wanted to get everything just right. And by late January of 2016, it looked like things were finally falling into place, until all of a sudden, they weren't. I was laying there in bed at night, and it was probably around midnight.
Starting point is 00:21:57 And I had fallen asleep with my cell phone on my chest. And I felt, you know, my phone vibrate. And when I looked at my text, it was Ryan Peters. And when I read that text that said, Hossein Nyeri and two others just escaped from Orange County jail, I sprang out of bed. And I was literally like, oh my God, are you kidding me right now?
Starting point is 00:22:28 I was like, oh my God, are you kidding me right now? I was like, oh my God, are you kidding me right now? I was like, oh my God, are you kidding me right now? I was like, oh my God, are you kidding me right now? I was like, oh my God, are you kidding me right now? I was like, oh my God, are you kidding me right now? I was like, oh my God, are you kidding me right now? I was like, oh my God, are you kidding me right now?
Starting point is 00:22:36 I was like, oh my God, are you kidding me right now? I was like, oh my God, are you kidding me right now? I was like, oh my God, are you kidding me right now? I was like, oh my God, are you kidding me right now? I was like, oh my God, are you kidding me right now? I was like, oh my God, are you kidding me right now? I was like, oh my God, are you kidding me right now? I was like, oh my God, are you kidding me right now?
Starting point is 00:22:44 I was like, oh my God, are you kidding me right now? I was like, oh my God, are you kidding me right now? I was like, oh my God, are you kidding me right now? I was like, oh my God, are you kidding me right now? I was like, oh my God, are you kidding me right now? It's summer, the perfect time to catch up with friends and family over a home-cooked meal. And now you can make those evenings even more delicious with HelloFresh. HelloFresh makes it quick and easy to make a meal you can be proud of. Every week they offer more than 60 recipes to choose from, plus over 100 market items to add on. Everything is delivered fresh to your doorstep, and you can pause or skip a delivery at any time. My daughters and I are really looking forward to our Box for this week. We can never say no to Italian food, so we're excited for the Tuscan pork sausage and pepper spaghetti.
Starting point is 00:23:12 It's an easy recipe that kids can help with and it'll be ready in less time than it takes to watch an episode of The View. Make your summer enjoyable and delicious by signing up for HelloFresh at HelloFresh.com slash Devil in the Desert, 10 FM, and get 10 free meals with a free item for life. That's HelloFresh.com slash Devil in the Desert, 10 FM, for 10 free meals and a free item in every box. HelloFresh.com slash Devil in the Desert, 10 FM.
Starting point is 00:23:41 One per box with an active subscription. Free meals are applied as a discount on the first box. New subscribers only. Varies by plan. Introducing TurboTax Business, a brand new way to file your own T2 return, all while getting help from an expert who actually knows small businesses. Got a tattoo studio, toy store, tiny but mighty taco stand? We've got someone who gets small business taxes inside and out.
Starting point is 00:24:05 Experts are standing by to help and review while you file, so you know your return's done right. Intuit TurboTax business, new from TurboTax Canada. Some regional exclusions apply. Learn more at TurboTax.ca slash business tax. Zarna Garg in her new original hilarious stand-up special. My son said, Mom, my school has asked me to declare my pronouns. I said, you tell them you are Indian.
Starting point is 00:24:30 Your pronoun is doctor. Practical People Win is now streaming on Hulu and Hulu on Disney Plus. The thing about the Kama Sutra is that it is true. Indian people wrote it. But I can promise you no Indian man has ever read it. Zarna Gard, Practical People Win is now streaming on Hulu and Hulu on Disney Plus. Indian people wrote it, but I can promise you no Indian man has ever read it. Zarnagard, practical people win, is now streaming on Hulu and Hulu on Disney+. Boy, do I got a story.
Starting point is 00:24:51 Who you? About a young man and the boy he used to be. From executive producer Sterling K. Brown, the new Hulu original, Washington Black, is streaming July 23rd on Hulu. You ready for a brand new adventure? Woo! Based on the beloved novel.
Starting point is 00:25:07 This just ain't his story. It's our story. The good days. I'm going to change the world. And that's what you're going to do. Ready to fly. Washington Black, streaming July 23 on Hulu and Hulu on Disney+. Good Liberty are WNBA champions.
Starting point is 00:25:24 We can't get enough of the WNBA. Let it go, let them go, let them go, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh We've got more stars and more heat than ever. WNBA on ESPN, presented by Google. We can't get enough. You've seen the headlines. Heard the debates. The three-point ball has created a monotonous rhythm to the game. Has the three-pointer ruined basketball? And how did we get here? The rise of the three-point shot can be partially traced to an eccentric Kansas genius named
Starting point is 00:26:04 Martin Manley. Whose story didn't turn out quite the way he imagined. I decided I wanted to have one of the most organized goodbyes in history. 30 for 30 podcast presents Chasing Basketball Heaven. Available July 22nd, wherever you get your podcasts. On January 22nd, 2016, the morning count at the Orange County Jail was at 5 a.m. That was the last time the jail officers could say they saw Nayeri and the two other escapees. The day was like any other until 8 o'clock that night. The evening count was about to happen when a fight broke out in the area of the jail
Starting point is 00:26:45 that Nyeri was housed in. It was a crowded dormitory with row upon row of bunk beds. The fight delayed the body count. When the fight was over and the count resumed, there were three fewer inmates than there should have been. And now those inmates had a 16-hour head start. Local news station KABC was one of the first to cover the escape. 37-year-old Jose Nyeri, 20-year-old Jonathan Chu,
Starting point is 00:27:16 and 43-year-old Bog Young were all awaiting trial for violent crimes. The Sheriff's Department calls it a well-planned escape. Obviously, if you have seen these people, we would ask that you call our hotline, or more importantly, if you see them, call 911. The jail officers checked the beds and belongings of the missing men, and they found something shocking. On Nayeri's bunk, they discovered two pieces of paper, just ordinary printer paper. On one was a picture of Matt Murphy. On the other, of Heather Brown. Prisoners do not have unrestricted access to the internet or computers and certainly
Starting point is 00:27:55 not color printers. These pictures, they required planning and people on the outside that were willing to help Nayeri. It was a message to the very people who were supposed to face him in court a few weeks later. Now a court date was the least of their worries. Heather and Matt were woken up in the middle of the night and taken down to the DA's office. They were told they'd be sending officers to watch their homes. That's when it really dawned on Heather.
Starting point is 00:28:25 They were in danger. Oh my God. He could come after me. That was a really frightening moment for me and my family. It kind of just shook me a bit. I was sitting there with a loaded gun, worried he's going to pop out of the bushes or something and hurt my children or me and take pleasure in it. And that was frightening.
Starting point is 00:28:56 As scared as Heather was for her family, there was one person she worried about more. I was terrified for Courtney. Heather knew that by now, Nayari's defense had access to the evidence files. Nayeri would know that the stopover in Prague and his year in Czech jail was part of a plan carried out by the woman he loved. Heather asked, has anyone called Courtney yet? Called her, no answer. I called her attorney, no answer.
Starting point is 00:29:27 I left messages. I ended up calling the LAPD and I asked if they could send a unit over to her house to like wake her up and tell her to get out of Dodge. Police talk on my door, boom, boom, boom, boom, boom. This is like 530 in the morning at my apartment. I didn't even look at my phone. I just got up and I went to the door and opened the door. There's two officers there. They're like, can we talk to Courtney Shigarian? That's me. Do you know Jose Nairi? Of course. Well, did you know that he escaped from jail? And
Starting point is 00:30:00 I became hysterical. I'm like, oh my God, I can't believe this. I'm losing my mind. The officers told her, get dressed. You're coming with us. Courtney went down to the station where she sat in the police department kitchenette, waiting to hear something, anything about where Nayari was. There was a TV on the wall, and when they turned it on,
Starting point is 00:30:25 Nayari's mugshot filled the screen. This is like all that's rolling back and forth is all of this on the news. My brother comes and my dad comes, and we're just, no one knows what to do. And you're still sitting in the police station? Yeah, we're sitting at the police station. Because that's the only place
Starting point is 00:30:43 that people think is safe enough for you. Everyone's like, don't go, you can't go home. So she didn't. She ended up checking into a hotel. He knew where she lived, where she worked. Everywhere was dangerous. While Courtney waited, investigators tried to understand how Nyeri had escaped again. and how Nayari had escaped again.
Starting point is 00:31:08 There are some things that became very public in the days after the escape. One was the geography of the Orange County Jail. For a start, the jail is smack in the downtown area of Santa Ana, the city that has been swallowed by the sprawling edges of greater Los Angeles. It's a five-story block of brutalist cubes arranged next to each other. has been swallowed by the sprawling edges of greater Los Angeles. It's a five-story block of brutalist cubes arranged next to each other.
Starting point is 00:31:29 No visible windows, just sharp corners of beige concrete. The second thing that people got to know about the jail were the issues of overcrowding it had been facing in the months before the escape. State inmates had been transferred into county jails across California, and Orange County was no different. The jail was understaffed, overcrowded, and struggling to cope. Deputy District Attorney Matt Murphy said that the third thing that everyone learned about the jail was about its plumbing system. In every jail cell there's a toilet and a sink, which means in every prison or jail
Starting point is 00:32:09 there's some system where plumbers can get in behind the cells and work on pipes and valves and whatever else is required for plumbing. And Orange County Jail is no different. It was built in the 60s and it's old. And he's in this dormitory that I think used to be a gymnasium and you know there's bunk beds in there and his bed is right next to a friggin great and Hussein Nayyari pulled an escape from Alcatraz. From Alcatraz, it was a 1979 Clint Eastwood film where the main character manages to tunnel out of his jail cell by accessing the central plumbing system through a grate. It was as though Nayeri used that film as a manual. First, he smuggled in a hacksaw blade to cut through the grate behind his bed. The three escapees then squeezed into a maintenance shaft,
Starting point is 00:33:06 which they used to climb up onto a big flat section of the roof. Then using bedsheets knotted together, they rappelled down the building and into the outside world. Murphy says that this part of the plan, this is the real reason it works so well. Nobody's thinking that we have to guard the roof
Starting point is 00:33:30 against somebody escaping from one of these dorms. So like getting out on the ground level, there's a million safeguards, but going up into the sky is not something that the facility was really designed to prevent. The whole process took months. And once again, even though there were three escapees involved, investigators thought it had all the hallmarks of a Hussein-Nairi masterminded plan.
Starting point is 00:33:58 It involved cunning, and though Matt Murphy hates to hand it to him, intelligence to pull it off. He managed to somehow get a hacksaw blade, actually multiple hacksaw blades, smuggled into the jail. We still don't know how. He's got to figure out the routine of the sheriffs. He's got to figure out how often the count is. He's got to get through the grate, but do it in a way that he can put the grate back up so nobody can see it.
Starting point is 00:34:25 He's got to make sure that nobody in the dormitory rats him out, which means he's got to get – first of all, he's got to intimidate everybody else in this dorm because every single person in there had to know what he was doing. I mean, I hate to say it. I hate to compliment on it. What he did is brilliant. The escape route and the methods were obvious, but there was one question that remained unanswered. I mean, Heather and I wanted to know how in God's name did this guy get our photographs in the jail?
Starting point is 00:34:52 For that part of the plan, Nayeri had help. Investigators discovered that Nayeri had taken English as a second language classes, 240 hours of them during his time in the jail. For a person who'd been speaking English fluently for 20 years, it seemed unusual. Nayuri had managed to manipulate an ESL teacher in the jail and basically got her to fall in love with them. The ESL teacher was arrested and questioned about her role in the escape. She told police, I did help Nayeri. She said that she was the one who printed the pictures
Starting point is 00:35:35 that he left on his bed. He also asked her for a screenshot of Google Maps showing the aerial view of the jail, which she gave him. But she didn't know it was for an escape, she said. He told her it was because he wanted to see how close his lawyer's office was. It was across the street from the jail. But really, it allowed Nayeri to map his route
Starting point is 00:36:00 over the roof. But she said she didn't give him any of the tools used for the escape. In fact, when Nayari asked for a cell phone, she refused. Investigators had to decide how much they could believe the story she was telling. Sheriffs are very interested in potentially prosecuting this woman who appears to have helped Nayiri escape. And what they're basing that on are a series of letters that were also found in Nayiri's stuff. They were love letters,
Starting point is 00:36:35 apparently written by the ESL teacher. They talked about her hopes for the future together. It seemed incriminating. Like, why wouldn't you try to help your boyfriend escape from jail if you love him this much? Something about the letter struck my eye and the handwriting looked familiar to me. And it's like, wait a minute, where have I seen this before? Murphy dug through the case file for the kidnapping,
Starting point is 00:37:07 and he found what he was looking for, Nayeri's journals seized in one of the police searches. Murphy placed the letters that were signed by the ESL teacher next to the journals. And I compare them, and immediately, it is obvious, these letters that were left for law enforcement to find were actually written by Hussein Nayyari that made it look like the ESL teacher helped him escape. The ESL teacher was released with no charges. Investigators chalked her up not as an accomplice,
Starting point is 00:37:40 but rather another victim of Nayyari's charm offensive. So if there isn't a little vignette into the mind of this vindictive guy, as soon as he manipulates her, he makes her think that he loves her, he gets her to do his bidding up to the point where she's like, wait a second, you want a cell phone? She refused to do it, and then he Fs her over on his way out the door. That is Hussein Nayyari. That is Hussein Nayyari, or rather it was. Because even though the investigators knew how he escaped, he was still gone and they had no idea how to get him back.
Starting point is 00:38:21 And as the hours passed, the race was on to find Nayeri and the other escapees before they could do any more harm or before Nayeri managed to cross international borders again. Orange County is located about two hours from the Mexican border. Deputy District Attorney Matt Murphy is from Southern California.
Starting point is 00:38:46 He knows how long it takes to get from the jail to the border, about two hours, two and a half, if you're driving slow. And he also knows that in Mexico, there is an Iranian embassy in his mind, ready to accept Nayyari with open arms. Okay, so there is no way in my mind that this guy is not on a plane back to Tehran
Starting point is 00:39:11 eating peanuts and laughing. But they didn't go south to Mexico. They went north. Of all the people to escape, this wasn't a guy who stole a car. This is someone who's capable of the most atrocious, heinous acts, and people are in harm's way.
Starting point is 00:39:28 Nyeri filmed a good portion of the escape. We had this footage and we thought, how could we get this out there? That's next on the final episode of Devil in the Desert. ["Devil in the Desert"] Devil in the Desert is a production of ABC Audio, ABC News Studios, and 2020. Hosted by me, Matt Gutman, this series was produced by Madeline Wood, Amy Padula, and Kiara Powell. Our supervising producer is Suzy Lu, music and mixing by Evan Viola. Special thanks to Liz Alessi, Katie Dendas, Janis Johnston, Eamonn McNiff, Jake Lefferman, Katie Moldowney, Chris Donovan, and Michelle Margulies. Josh Josh Cohen is our Director of Podcast Programming. Laura Mayer is our Executive Producer. to save the planet. What's the plan? Trust me, I hate that plan. It's a bad plan. Come on.
Starting point is 00:40:45 Terrible idea. That's a stupid plan. Prepare for Fantastic. We will face this together as a family. Model Studios, the Fantastic Four. First steps, only in Peters, July 25th. Rated PG-13. Some material may be inappropriate for children under 13.
Starting point is 00:40:59 Get tickets now.

There aren't comments yet for this episode. Click on any sentence in the transcript to leave a comment.