40 Minutes In The Old Testament - 1 Samuel 14:1-35 (Episode 237)
Episode Date: October 12, 2020Jonathan and his armor-bearer engage with a group of Philistines. God brings about a great confusion as battle breaks out. Saul discovers his son is missing. And a foolish oath from Saul results in fo...rbidden eating. Chad and Daniel discuss all of this. Have a listen! 1517 Podcast Network HWSS Livestream Signup Chad Bird's New Book 1517 YouTube Donate
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Welcome to another episode of 40 Minutes in the Old Testament.
40 Minutes in the Old Testament is a 1517 Podcast Network podcast.
Go over to 1517.org slash podcast and check out all the other podcasts that are living over there.
while you're over there this is the last time i'm going to say this chad make sure you click on that
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in live online conference. Also, if you're sitting there right now listening to this,
you can also whip out your phone while you're listening, go to Amazon, type in Unveiling Mercy,
and you can hit that pre-order for Chad's book. We don't know. Every single one of you might have
already done this because they don't give us numbers for the pre-order. So we don't know.
I mean, I might be talking to no one. Every single one of you may be like, guys, I already did it.
I don't know. But if you haven't, now's the time. Christmas is coming. My kid informed me that I
can't remember how many days it was, but it was less days than I thought it was away just the
other day. So you can get those Christmas presents ordered. Nothing like a devotional in the Hebrew
for everyone that you know. So get that all done. Chad, we are in 1 Samuel 14. So we got a long
chapter that we're going to try to make our way through with a bunch of weird stuff in it.
Yeah, we have a lot of weird stuff coming up here. We've got some crazy oath that Saul makes. We got Jonathan, who ends up being like a really, really good warrior. And then we have some strange like people eating meat with blood in it. And Saul almost puts Jonathan to death.
I mean, there's a lot of strange happenings in 1 Samuel 14, and it is a long chapter, 52 verses, so we've got quite a bit to cover here.
Have you noticed this about the Old Testament and the New Testament, but particularly in the Old Testament?
Here is something you can learn from the Old Testament.
Don't make oaths.
Just don't do it.
Just don't.
I mean, why?
Let your yes be yes and your no be no.
Yeah, this is not good.
Like, don't make the oaths, man.
Like, we've seen now numerous times where people have made oaths that were ill-advised, and just don't do it.
Yeah, because chances are you're going to get your kid in trouble.
I feel like this is what Jesus is thinking of.
This is a recurring pattern.
Yeah, Jesus—
Probably so.
He's thinking about dudes making oaths about sacrificing the first thing out their door.
He's thinking about 1 Samuel 14, and Jesus says, just let your yes be yes and your no be no.
This oath business has not went well historically.
no no it has not yeah so we'll uh we will we will get to uh to this particular oath uh a little ways
into the chapter so what's gonna what's gonna go down basically just kind of give you a let me give
you a big picture view here so jonathan and his armor bearer are going to attack some philistines
and it's going to go really well philistines are going to freak out and then the israelites are
going to start to pursue some of the philistines and it turns out that some of the israelites had
actually gone over to the side of the philistines like outlaws so we're gonna see what happens to
them jonathan gets hungry eat some honey saul said nobody's supposed to eat anything and in the end
it's a question of what's going to happen when the lots the urim and thumim are cast we're going
to figure out what's going to happen when Jonathan is the one chosen by Lot. So anyway, that's kind
of an outline what we're coming up to. Well, it begins with Jonathan deciding that he's going to
do something about the Philistines. So Jonathan has his armor bearer, his servant who's with him,
and he says to his armor bearer, tell you what, let's cross over to the garrison of the Philistines
that's on the other side but he did not tell his father now yeah just to recap you have to remember
that they are facing down what seems like uh an insurmountable uh opposition here which is probably
why you have some defectors that were like you know what now is a good time to switch sides yeah
he had some opportunists there he were like i'm not liking these odds so i think i'm going to join
the the philistines the uncircumcised philistines for uh for a little while yeah things are not
looking good for saul uh i mean you can you kind of get the feel from not just this chapter but
the previous chapter it's like you just pick up these little hints that things are gradually
collapsing all around saul i mean we're going to get to his related to his collapse in the next
episode in chapter 15. But you're already picking up on a lot of pretty strong hints that things are
not going to work out well for the first king of Israel. And we're going to see more of this
in this chapter. Saul just can't, he can't seem to get his act together. It's like there's always
something going wrong with him. Either something happens or he does something wrong or his men
desert him, and things just gradually begin to fall apart for him. So in this particular case,
we start out with a focus on Jonathan, and this particular story kind of sets the father and son
at odds, both directly and indirectly. Indirectly in the sense that if there's any hero in this
particular story, it's certainly not Saul. I mean, he kind of comes across in many ways as a buffoon,
but jonathan comes out as this daring gallant uh really good warrior who basically thinks that his
dad has made a huge mistake and has led to all sorts of problems for for the rest of the troops
so anyway jonathan says to his armor bearer this this young servant he says let's go over there's
there's philistine garrison over there he didn't tell his father we're told that he didn't tell
his father, because that's going to become significant a little bit later in the story.
So they sort of, I guess, I guess they're just going to take matters into their own hands. They're
going to sneak off and see what they can do. So Saul is staying in the outstarts of Gibeah
under a pomegranate for some reason, and I can't quite figure it out. I even researched this. The
ESV translates it under the pomegranate cave or something like that. Yeah, it's just, but it's
the pomegranate tree in hebrew i don't know why they have cave there but depending on the
translation you're using you'll see something about a pomegranate probably a tree anyway so
he's staying there uh it's close to this place called migron right outside gibia and he's got
600 guys with him so this is what you were talking about earlier dan he's only got 600 men he's had
that he started out with about 2 000 and so he's uh his troops have just been hemorrhaging uh losing
them left and right. They're deserting him. Now he's got 600, and that's it. So 600 was Saul,
and he's also got a priest with him. This is the first time we've met this guy,
but we know his grandfather. So he's got Ahijah, the son of Ahitub, Ichabod's brother,
the son of Phinehas, the son of Eli. So Ahijah is the grandson of Eli. You remember Eli from
several episodes ago of course that's how first samuel starts out eli's the priest samuel is taken
under under him he kind of becomes samuel's eli becomes sort of samuel's adopted father
he's raising him there at the the tabernacle eli dies when news comes back that the ark of god has
been taken as do his two sons so this is his grandson ahijah and he is there he's the so he's
the the new priest of the lord i guess maybe he's the the high priest we're not told that but
he's probably the high priest and he was wearing an ephod you got to keep this all these details
are significant because the ephod is going to come up a little bit later when we have to decide
when we have to cast lots and the people did not know that jonathan had gone so nobody knows at
this point that jonathan is armor bearer on this uh secret mission to attack the philistine garrison
how are they going to get there well they take this really dangerous route it says between the
passes by which jonathan sought to cross over to the philistine garrison there were a couple of
real sharp crags it's like a the hebrew there is like a tooth crag i guess like you know just like
teeth stick out so these were sticking out on uh on either side and they're even i guess these
were so well known that they gave names to the to both of these uh these rocky outcroppings one
was named bozes and the other was named uh sine which means shining and thorny so this was
evidently a well-known place you got you got this uh real steep drop off between them and it's not
a place the reason this geography is important is this is not a place where the philistines would
have expected someone to come from, right? So the one rises on the north, and the one
rises on the south. So we're at verse 5 now. Verse 6, Jonathan says to the young man who was
carrying his armor, come and let us cross over to the garrison of these uncircumcised. Perhaps
the Lord will work for us, for the Lord is not restrained to save by many or by few.
That's a pretty good, I would say, pretty good theological statement.
First of all, he says, you know, perhaps.
He says perhaps, not because he doubts the Lord's ability to give him success.
The perhaps is, listen, I don't know the will of God, right?
And I'm about to engage in a very difficult maneuver, trying to get to where the enemy's at.
And perhaps the Lord will work for us.
because you know what? Numbers don't matter to God. The Lord is not restrained to say by many
or by few. Can the Lord save his people with an army of 10,000? Sure. Yeah. Yeah. Can the Lord
save his army with one angel? Yeah. He did that much later in the time of Isaiah, right? When he
just basically wiped out the whole Assyrian army with one angel. Or you have, you know, David later
on one guy a kid arm of the sling and they have this uh this battle of one warrior against another
warrior and he ends up taking out the the philistine warrior takes out goliath so god can
god can save his people by by many or or by a few and in this case there's going to be two of them
jonathan and his armor bearer yeah i mean that's this is why uh this is why thy will be done is
like the best statement of faith it's like it's it's it's a statement that does two things it
tells it says that god is sovereign uh and that you are not it is putting your trust in god while
not being presumptuous that you know everything that he knows uh or that you know even what it
is that he is or isn't going to do right so this perhaps is not at all doubt it's like actually the
it's actually much different than doubt it's it's knowing uh the difference between you and god
yeah yeah and this occurs this isn't the only place this hebrew word occurs
it occurs uh in several of the contexts where the will of the lord is uncertain you know uh it
as kind of a standard theological rule of thumb is that if god has promised something unconditionally
unconditionally, then you pray for it unconditionally. God has promised you
unconditionally forgiveness and peace and hope and all of these things. And so you don't pray,
Lord, if it is your will, give me love. You don't pray, Lord, if it is your will,
give me forgiveness. No, you ask for that without any conditions because God has promised it
unconditionally. But if he's promised something conditionally, that is, you don't know for sure
if he's going to give it to you like healing a body uh or you know protection from danger all
that kind of stuff keeping you uh you know from getting uh injured or whatever it might be uh then
yeah you pray thy will be done there's a lot of most of life is praying thy will be done because
most of life we're we're saying perhaps we don't know for sure yeah but we do know that god's not
restrained by many or by few he can do that which he wants because he is god yeah yeah god's god's
will is sometimes unknown but his his power is not so he certainly has the you pray knowing he
has the power to do whatever it is that you're asking uh the only question is is is this what
he wills to do but yeah i mean some people even say you know the things that god has promised
and you see people do this in the scriptures all the time you you can almost demand that god do
certain things once he has locked once he has locked himself up with his word yes yeah yeah
yeah we have a great example of that in uh you know the the mother of the the
syrophoenician mother yeah right yeah she's she's praying for mercy yeah you can demand
mercy from god in in the sense of you know you can say you never say lord if it is your will
have mercy no you say lord have mercy you said lord have mercy it's not even a statement with
a question mark on the end of it uh lord have mercy no it's a it is a there's a period on the
into that thing yeah absolutely absolutely so jonathan is uh not sure so he says perhaps
maybe maybe he will and his armor bearer said to him it's a little bit uh a little bit strange in
the hebrew here so you'll see this translated uh a little bit differently depending on which
one you're using but mine has do all that is in your heart turn yourself that's the the confusing
part that translation of that verb for turn yourself and here i am with you according to
your heart or like your heart basically what he's saying is this uh whatever's in your heart
go ahead and do that and i am with you like your heart's with you the septuagint the greek
translation has has it something like i don't have it here in front of me i looked at it
earlier this morning something like as is your heart so is my heart yeah something like that but
i mean the the point he's making is basically i'm with you no matter what you know if your if your
heart is leading you to this that is say if the uh your heart is the epicenter of your being
so if if the epicenter of your being if the if who you are is leading you to do this then yeah
I'm I'm with you where you go it's kind of a a Ruth kind of moment right where you go I will go
yeah so his armor bearer is basically telling him that whatever you want to do I'm I'm with you his
armor bearer kind of says you know like what your will is that's going to be that's going to be my
will so here's verse 8 Jonathan's going to kind of lay out his plan he says look here's what we're
going to do we're going to cross over to where these these guys are at these Philistines and
we're going to reveal ourselves to them and that's when this guy checked out that's when
i was with you right up until then wait he's like he's like wait we're gonna do what
like i'm with you my heart is with you okay what we're gonna do is we're gonna cross over and then
we're gonna show ourselves okay see like that was okay my heart is my heart is now has now fled
yeah i was with you until you said that so uh that so that's the first part of the plan we're
going to kind of sneak over there, and then we're going to show ourselves. And then, verse 9,
they're going to say one of two things. So if they say, wait, and we will come to you,
then we're going to stand where we're at, and we're not going to go up to them.
But if they say, come up to us, then we will go up, because the Lord has given them into our hands,
and this shall be the sign to us now this is a little strange to me just because having said
all that about jonathan and the perhaps thing he kind of here he seems to be kind of laying down
like okay god uh here's what i want you to do you know depending on what they say is i'm gonna put
the fleece out like yeah yeah so if they say this if they say we're coming to you then evidently
God is not really in my plan you know but if they say come up to us then that's going to be God's
sign to us how did Jonathan know that I don't know I guess he's like well if they say if they
come after us we know it's not God's plan and we run and if they say come to us then we'll just
we have to go with this is God's plan because we're gonna we're gonna be the ones making the
move yeah i guess that's i guess that's what he's that's what he's thinking uh so and it by the way
this is sort of a uh i don't know that this is necessarily intended uh but it is kind of a cool
thing in the hebrew it's almost a play on jonathan's name so jonathan's name in hebrew would
be pronounced either uh yahonatan or yonatan so the yahoo or yo is short for yahweh the lord and
the Yeho Natan, the Natan part of that is where we get names like Nathan, but Natan means to give.
So Jonathan's name, Yeho Natan, means the Lord has given. And he says here, if they say, come up to
us, then we're going to go up because the Lord has given them into our hands. So Jonathan is,
whether purposely or inadvertently is making a play on his own name.
So Jonathan says, if they say, come up to us,
then they've been Jonathaned into our hands.
Well, you can probably forecast what is actually going to happen.
Verse 11, they both reveal themselves to the garrison of the Philistines.
And the Philistines seem to be mocking them here.
they're like oh look the hebrews are coming out of the holes where they've hidden themselves
look here come the cave men right yeah look at these uh hebrew prairie dogs out there
yeah look the hebrew prairie dogs have shown i've shown their heads they're coming out of the caves
uh and then they continue the mocking uh the men of the garrison they they call out to jonathan
into his armor bearer and i don't like the translation i'm using here it it renders it
a little bit too literally it says come up to us and we will tell you something well the first part
is fine come up to us but that we will tell you something kind of has the the feel of like
come here we're going to teach you a lesson you know what i mean yeah that's kind of the feel of
this the yeah the esv says uh come up to us and we will show you a thing oh yeah yeah there you go
show it seems to me that what they're saying is hey come over here we're going to show you a
little something yeah that's it that captures the essence of it so it's a the the hebrew there is a
a verbal form of like cause someone to know but it kind of has the given the context it's kind
of like yeah we're going to show you a little thing just come on up to it we got a little
something for you yeah that's it come on up here prairie dogs we're going to show you a thing or
two well of course this was exactly what jonathan had laid down as the sign right if they said come
up then this is the sign so they uh they climb up this is remember they're climbing like up this
sharpie precipice so it says they climb up on their hands and their and their feet so they're
just you know they are looking like prairie dogs i suppose they're crawling like animals
and his armor bear is behind him and then when the battle begins it says they fell before jonathan
and his armor bearer put some of them to death as well and in fact that slaughter verse 14
was one in which jonathan and his armor bearer killed about 20 guys in a small space it says
literally it's within half a furrow in an acre of land uh which i suppose is just the hebrew way of
saying it's a pretty small area where these guys were at but the the main point is listen it's 20
to 2 these are not good odds you know but jonathan and or maybe there were more but they killed 20
of them anyway so this this particular small isolated incident is the pebble in the pond
we're going to have the ripple effect after after this so jonathan and his armor bearer
because of course god is with them because the lord is giving these philistines into their hands
they have a great success and verse 15 is fascinating because it says there was a
a trembling in the camp in the field and among all the people even the garrison and the raiders
trembled and the earth quaked so that it became a great trembling literally so that it become
became a uh a trembling from god or a panic from god it's fascinating because you you have this
kind of language in a lot of different places both in prose and poetry but you have it all
over the place in some of the psalms where like david is talking about this great victory that
god gives and it's like the earth is cooperating right you have all like stars are falling from
the sky the earth is shaking the ground is splitting apart i mean some of this is like
exaggerated hyperbolic poetic language in the psalms where he's describing how the the earth
is involved in this appearance of god but you also have things like this happening in a lot of other
prose context where there's some kind of battle that takes place but creation is as it were
cooperating with god and with with his army because all sorts of things start to happen like
hailstones fall on the enemies or hear the ground quakes of course then you have the most monumental
with like you know the sea splitting or the earth opening up to swallow up korah and his and his
rebels so there's all sorts of kind of creational things happening when uh you have these battles
taking place as well now interestingly here's a little bit of a intertextuality for you so the
relationship between two different texts i was looking at this particular verse and i wondered
if that verb translated here as quaked if it had occurred anywhere else or you know any significant
significant context so i did a word search on it and i found this fascinatingly if you go back
to the book of exodus chapter 15 remember this is right after they've crossed the sea
this is this is the song at the sea so if you look at exodus 15 verse uh 14
it says this the piece so this is the song of the sea right after they crossed the peoples have heard
they tremble that's the same verb that's used here in first samuel but notice who trembles it says
anguish has gripped the inhabitants of philistia those are the interesting so all the way back at
the crossing of the red sea when they sang that song and and use that same verb for trembling or
quaking it was connected to the people of the philistines now we skip forward generations to
first samuel 14 and once more who's quaking who's trembling ah well the inhabitants of philistia
So that's a cool way you'll sometimes see two narratives
that really don't seem to have a whole lot in common
linked together by use of the same verb.
You know, of all the enemies of Israel that we see,
it does seem like the Philistines are the enemy
that is most fearful of the God of Israel.
We've talked about this before,
but they absolutely seem to believe that he is a real thing.
And they've experienced some things that would lead them to believe that.
And so, you know, if you're like, yeah, we just saw two guys saunter in there and just start wiping guys out.
You start to wonder, like, oh, my gosh, are these people's God?
Is he coming out to battle for them again?
Again? Yeah.
They probably are thinking that.
I mean, that's a great point to make, too.
They do seem to be, in an odd sort of way,
they seem to be the most theologically akin to the israelites in that way in that way i mean of
course they're worshiping different gods but they they actually have respect for the god of israel
and probably because of well even before they captured the ark but i guarantee you the whole
ark story that was something that fathers told their sons and those sons told their sons like
that got passed down like beware of messing with the god of the israelites because of what happened
to us they probably also think i mean this is just true because this is the way god is god is
unlike you would ever think god is and so obviously all your false gods behave exactly the way that
you assume they behave because you created them i imagine the philistines have have really tried
to figure out this god of israel and they can't do it right and because he neither can we because
This god is so unlike all the other gods.
We can't figure this god out.
He seems so unknowable.
And in a lot of ways, this god seems unpredictable.
I mean, sometimes he comes out.
Sometimes he doesn't.
We can't determine how to avoid god.
Sometimes he doesn't show up.
And then we have these big victories.
And then sometimes two guys come and wipe out a bunch of people.
And this is very inconsistent.
yeah this is the this is the philistines painful way of learning the theology of the cross right
yeah the backwards sort of ways that god likes to work i guess we keep moving on here uh we have
this all this trembling taking place everybody's scared uh and then so this is happening among the
philistines but saul's people find out about it too so saul's got these spies in gibeah and they
see everything that's going on they see the multitudes melting away they're going this way
they're going that way so saul says to saul knows something's happened right why are all these
philistines taking off so saul says to his people uh that they need to figure out who's not there
number us number us and see who has gone from us so they had some kind of system whereby they could
you know figure out pretty quickly who was there and who wasn't and they when they numbered them
all when they, you know, did their, their roll call or whatever they did. Jonathan and his armor
bearer went out there. So of course he knows, ah, my son, he's responsible for this. Then we have
this strange episode. Saul says to Ahijah, Ahijah is the priest. So the grandson of Eli,
he says, bring the ark of God here. Okay. Bad idea. I mean, this is, you talked about the odes
earlier you know they should know by now that bringing the ark of god not not a good move hey
samuel is still alive and last time that we did this without asking if samuel if this was a good
idea it was not a good idea so not a good idea here either saul just blew it with samuel
it's sort of unfathomable that he is making this move without saying what he should be saying right
bring samuel here i got a question to ask him yeah yeah yeah that's it he's a uh conspicuously
absent from this whole this whole chapter so he's not there i got the ark uh but what another part
that kind of that's strange about this is so he says bring the ark of god here okay the ark of
god was at that time with the sons of israel should not have been but it was but the ark kind
of fades for the story because what's going on is he really wants the priest to cast lots because
he goes on it says so Saul's talking to the priest and then there's a commotion in the camp of the
Philistines it just keeps increasing it continues so into verse 19 has this kind of a brief statement
that needs some explanation he says to the priest withdraw your hand withdraw your hand from what
well i think what's going on here is this so saul called to hide to the priest he's like okay we i
need to know the will of god here what do i do you know do i stay here do i attack what do i need to
do so he says and and this is admittedly speculation but i'm i'm speculating on the
basis of these few words but i think what he said was we need to determine the will of the lord so
why don't you cast lots for me? Why don't you pull out the urim and thumim and tell me what I'm
supposed to do? And then when he's about to do that, things are thrown into such confusion that
he says, withdraw your hand. That is to say, don't worry about it. Don't cast lots. We just need to
act now. This is the only time, if my reconstruction of that is right, this is the
only time in the scriptures where basically you stop a priest halfway through casting lots yeah
to say nope we just need to move on we got it we don't have any time
to determine the will of the lord we just need to to go so what happens well Saul and all the
people who were with him rallied they came to the battle and it says that every man's sword was
against his fellow that takes us that echoes what we what happened in judges seven when Gideon and
his men you know they hold up the torches blow the trumpets and the swords and the meeting knots
were turned against each other well that's what's happened in here with the philistines every man's
turned against him and it says there was a a very great confusion now i did a a search of this this
particular phrase very great confusion it's three words in hebrew three words in english occurs only
here and one other place. Back in chapter 5, verse 9, when the ark of God was brought into one of the
cities of the Philistines, there was very great confusion. I think this is the case where the
author is wanting us to link these two episodes together. God caused confusion back in chapter 5
when they brought the ark of God into one of the Philistine cities, and now, what's more, God is
causing a very great confusion among the philistines because he is going out to battle
with with his israelites verse 21 the hebrews now the hebrews who were with the philistines
previously now these are the outlaws that i mentioned earlier they also went up with them
all around in the camp even they also turned to be with the israelites who were with saul and
jonathan so these are the guys you know some real flip-floppers here they see the they see the tie
turning they're like well my best you change uniforms right quick let me put on my my israelite
uniform once more right yeah so uh they keep they keep flip flipping and flopping back and forth
and all the men of israel who had hidden themselves in the hill country of ephraim
they heard that the philistines had fled and so they pursued them in battle also and the lord
delivered israel that day and the battle spread beyond beth avon so everything at this point
really seems to be going fairly well right jonathan is armor bearer they had this great victory over
the garrison of the philistines and then uh saul and his army well they rally and some of the guys
who had deserted them they come back around to their side some of the guys who were in hiding
they come out and everybody's chasing the israelites now i mean everybody's chasing the
philistines now this should have been should have been great yeah i mean i'm not a i'm not a prophet
priest or king chad but i feel like this is the moment where you you make a sacrifice you take
the win and go home yeah that would have been probably smart but as you might suspect uh that's
not that's not what happens the uh verse 24 says the men of israel were hard pressed on that day
why were they hard pressed well because saul here's our oath saul had put the people under oath
saying and this is this just makes no sense here's the oath cursed be the man who eats food before
evening and until i have avenged myself on my enemies so none of the people tasted food yeah
This isn't the smartest thing.
Okay, so every time I go to go play basketball,
if I know I'm going to go play basketball for a couple hours,
I eat a peanut butter Snickers and a banana.
That's for the carbs, the sugar, and the potassium
so that your muscles don't cramp up
and so you have energy and calories to burn.
I assume if I'm about to go into battle,
like not eating anything all day is is not the way it's not it just doesn't seem like a wise move
no no so you play basketball i i run so like my wednesday mornings are my long run
so i ran 10 miles last week now the day before i eat more food than usual you know if you're if
you're running a long race you eat a lot of food the day before you carve up right yeah because
you know you're pushing your body to the extreme the next day so i know i have never been i have
never pursued philistines i know nor have i ever been a soldier in battle but i would assume that
it's the same thing right if you if you want to have energy you need to be eating the last thing
you need to be doing is fasting during a battle no man you gotta hit that protein bar yeah you
need your snickers but this is another one of these cases just like jephthah that we talked
about you know back in a book of judges and his foolish oath that he swore this is another foolish
oath and we'll see as the story goes on exactly why how foolish it was so uh what happens next
well the people they enter the forest there's honey on the ground i guess kind of a strange
episode but honey's dripping evidently from some some honeycombs and uh no man ate any of it
Because, of course, they're afraid of the oath.
Jonathan, he didn't know about it.
So he's got his staff in his hand.
He reaches down and he puts some in the honeycomb and puts it to his mouth and says his eyes brightened.
You know, he was hungry.
Right.
And the honey helped.
He made it.
It was a practical, realistic decision.
There was no reason for Jonathan not to do this.
but one of the people said uh jonathan your your dad strictly put the people under oath
saying curse to be the man who eats food today and i love jonathan's response this is verse 29
jonathan makes no excuses he says my father has troubled the land see now how my eyes have
brighten because I tasted a little of this honey. The Hebrew verb akar, which is used there for
troubled, that takes us all the way back to the book of Joshua. Remember how Achan had troubled
Israel and he was stoned and buried and it was called the Valley of Achor. So Jonathan says
here of his dad, yeah, well, you know what? My dad has made trouble for the land. You should
taste some honey just like i did so anyway that was that's the whole uh the breaking of the
breaking of the oath part so moving on verse 31 they they struck down the philistines and they
pursued them all the way to kind of the philistine border and it says the people were weary
understandably so so they end up rushing upon the spoil and they're taking some sheep and some oxen
and some calves and they're slaughtering them and they're not slaughtering so as to drain all the
blood so when they're eating the meat they're actually eating the meat with the blood which
we all know from genesis 9 and from leviticus is is a huge huge taboo in in the old testament
it's got to be real hungry they're coming like the sun has gone down they come up on some cattle
and they just start hacking it into steaks man yeah yeah i mean they could be some of this uh
raw you know it's it's not unheard of for hunters to do that and so maybe they're you know taking a
bite out of the uh the heart who knows what they're doing but they're they're eating the animals with
without the blood drain so Saul after he's uttered his foolish oath now he's all worried because the
people are sinning against the Lord and so he takes this great stone it's gonna make an altar
all of a sudden and he says to the people hey bring the animals here and slaughter it here
don't sin against the lord by eating the meat with the blood so the people brought their animals to
him and he slaughtered it there and everything i suppose was kosher kosher after after that
so dan are we gonna be able to finish this i don't think we're gonna make it man i thought
we were gonna make it are we gonna have to leave everybody hanging it looks that way i mean we i'm
looking ahead here we've got we've got like uh we've got a significant portion coming up here
where we have to cast lots and we got to figure out who's guilty and who's innocent and we might
just have to leave that until next time we might have to yeah so i mean so we have to leave here
where saw has made an altar uh it just said this was uh this was the first altar that he built to
the lord so this is uh this is a new thing for him right yeah it is it's it in fact it's a it's
almost a pentateuchal kind of statement right let's talk about how abraham built an altar
isaac built an altar jacob built an altar now saul builds an altar to uh to the lord and you
kind of wrap up here but you know saul is a strange character because he'll utter these
it's it's almost like he is pious but in a in a wrong sort of way like he want he makes this oath
you know no no one can eat until god has given us victory and he's all worried about the guys
eating the the blood with with the meat but at the same time he's almost foolishly pious
because the oath that he makes ends up hurting his own people and jeopardizes his son later on
so well you're not eating the you're not eating the meat with the blood in it if you didn't make
the oath that no one's supposed to eat anything right yeah and what this all comes down to is
god didn't tell him to make that oath i mean god god did not this this oath was not instructed
by god so this is just a there's and we see this i mean we talk about like there is such a thing as
coming up or inventing
your own piety.
They're really pious about doing things
that sound godly
that God hasn't said to do.
Yeah, that's a great point.
I mean, that was one of the
complaints
of the Reformation, right?
All of these invented acts of piety
in the medieval church
that were thought
actually to earn
divine merit, earn divine grace,
and they weren't commanded by god so beware of falsely creating your own methods of piety
especially thinking that somehow god is going to be pleased when you when you do that because
we learned from the case of saul that that is not that is not so in fact you you might you might
feign some piety and end up actually committing some sin yes right right well i'm sorry everybody
we thought i thought we were going to get through this but uh ends up being 52 verses is a little
bit longer a little bit a little bit too much so stay tuned stay tuned guys next week of course
uh we'll be we'll be live and not talking about this talking about something else something
altogether different of the live recording of 40 minutes which is how the here we still stand
conference starts out so on friday if you want to join us live all you have to do is sign up and
you can you can hang out with chad and eric and i as we do something special for here we still stand
and then we'll be back in it the following week
to find out how the rest of this shakes down.
Chad, I will see you next week.
In person. Yeah. See you then.
