60 Minutes - 02/18/2018: Secretary Tillerson, Divided

Episode Date: February 19, 2018

Rex Tillerson opens up in rare, wide-ranging interview; and, Oprah follows up with the partisan voters in Michigan. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices To learn mor...e about listener data and our privacy practices visit: https://www.audacyinc.com/privacy-policy Learn more about your ad choices. Visit https://podcastchoices.com/adchoices

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Starting point is 00:00:45 We're not using a carrot to convince them to talk. We're using large sticks. Day to day, Rex Tillerson is faced with the most delicate issues around the globe as Secretary of State. What's the latest? He is also working for a president who prefers Twitter to traditional diplomacy. The president tweeted, Rex, stop wasting your time trying to negotiate with little rocket man. Have you asked him not to call him little rocket man? Can we please come together and at least give this president a chance? This was the group when we met them in downtown Grand Rapids six months ago. We change regimes in Egypt. It is the First Amendment.
Starting point is 00:01:26 Why don't you understand? 14 passionately partisan strangers. How you been, sweetie? Now they greet each other like old friends. What has being in this group meant for you outside of the group? I don't have access to Trump voters outside of this group. So this has helped me to understand perspectives that I would not have had access to.
Starting point is 00:01:46 They may know each other a lot better now. However, their political views. I'd argue that you hate liberals. I do. Have not changed. We're just never going to agree on 80 percent. So 20 percent we need to figure out a way to come together on. I'm Steve Croft. I'm Leslie Stahl. I'm Scott Pelley. I'm Anderson Cooper. I'm Oprah Winfrey. I'm Bill Whitaker. Those stories tonight on 60 Minutes. The new BMO VI Porter MasterCard is your ticket to more. More perks. More points. More flights. More of all the things you want in a travel rewards card, and then some. Get your ticket to more with the new BMO VI Porter MasterCard and get up to $2,400 in value in your first 13 months.
Starting point is 00:02:37 Terms and conditions apply. Visit bmo.com slash VIPorter to learn more. Tonight, White House Cor Margaret Brennan on assignment for 60 Minutes. Rex Tillerson admits he was an unconventional choice for Secretary of State. He had no prior government experience, but as CEO of ExxonMobil, he had crisscrossed the globe striking deals with foreign leaders. Secretary Tillerson, a man who still considers himself a Boy Scout and follows what he calls the Code of the West, is fiercely private and has shied away from interviews. But he agreed to do a rare, wide-ranging one with us. With the Olympics underway and North Korea very much on his mind, he talked to us about what may be the toughest deal he will ever work on.
Starting point is 00:03:39 In his New Year's Day speech, Kim Jong-un said the entire area of the U.S. mainland is within our nuclear strike range. That's got to make you nervous. It does make you nervous. It does make us nervous. It also stiffens our resolve. That kind of a threat to the American people by a regime like this is not acceptable. And the president's meeting his responsibilities as commander-in-chief of asking our military and Secretary Mattis at the Defense Department to ensure we are prepared for anything.
Starting point is 00:04:05 And those military options are there in case you fail. In case I fail, I say to my Chinese counterpart, you and I fail, these people get to fight. That's not what we want. But you are willing to work with and potentially negotiate with Kim Jong-un. Well, that's who we will have to work with to achieve this diplomatically. What we have to determine now is, are we even ready to start? Are they ready to start? And if they're not, we'll just keep the pressure campaign underway, and we will increase that pressure. And we are doing that every month. There are new sanctions rolled out. The world wants North Korea to change. Well, there's some questions about how badly
Starting point is 00:04:46 China wants them to change. You've really needed their help to put economic pressure on Kim Jong-un. What reassurances have you given to China so that they actually follow through? What I think we've got a common understanding with China is that North Korea represents a serious threat to China as well. And we've been very clear with them that they are going to have an important role to play once we get to the negotiating table. So I hear you saying there these wouldn't be one-on-one talks. China would be at the table. Early on, they might be one-on-one discussions for the U.S. first and North Korea to determine, is there a reason to begin to put the construct for negotiations in place? What is the carrot that you're dangling for North Korea to convince them to talk?
Starting point is 00:05:32 We're not using a carrot to convince them to talk. We're using large sticks. And that is what they need to understand. This pressure campaign is putting, is having its bite on North Korea, its revenue streams. It's having a bite on its military programs. But to say full denuclearization, why would they agree to give up something they've already got that they think is an insurance policy? Because it buys them nothing. It buys them more of being the hermit kingdom,
Starting point is 00:05:59 isolated, isolated from the world diplomatically, isolated from the world economically. Senator Bob Corker, chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, said, Every one of us should pray Rex Tillerson and Jim Mattis are successful over the course of the next eight to ten months diplomatically, or our nation is going to be facing one of the greatest military decisions that we face. Eight to ten months. That's how much time you have to get this done. I'm going to use all the time available to me. Our diplomatic efforts will continue until that first bomb drops. My job is to never have a reason for the first bomb to drop. And we don't
Starting point is 00:06:38 know precisely how much time is left on the clock? You seem to have convinced the president that diplomacy is the way to go on this, but it wasn't always so clear. Back in October, you said you were working to get a dialogue going with the North Koreans, and the president tweeted, Rex, stop wasting your time trying to negotiate with Little Rocket Man. Have you asked him not to call him Little Rocket Man? Is that a diplomatic term? The president's going to communicate the way he communicates. My job as chief diplomat is to ensure that the North Koreans know we keep our channels open.
Starting point is 00:07:21 I'm listening. I'm not sending a lot of messages back because there's nothing to say to them at this point. So I'm listening for you to tell me you're ready to talk. How will you know? They will tell me. They will tell me. That explicitly? We receive messages from them. I think it will be very explicit as to how we want to have that first conversation. What's the latest?
Starting point is 00:07:43 As we saw during this meeting with top aides about the crisis in Yemen, the whole world is now his portfolio. I think I saw some reports of further missile attacks. But Rex Wayne Tillerson comes from a family of modest means in North Texas. He was named after actors Rex Allen and John Wayne because his parents loved westerns. We actually have a photo of you back in your Boy Scout uniform. I understand you rose to Eagle Scout. Yes. How old were you here?
Starting point is 00:08:15 I think I was 14 when that was taken. You look very proud. I am very proud and was very proud. I still am. I can tell. I mean, Boy Scouts, you referenced it a fair amount. That played a big formative role in your life. It really shaped who I am. You still think of yourself as a Boy Scout? Yes. Really? Absolutely. You don't get to be the CEO of ExxonMobil as a
Starting point is 00:08:37 Boy Scout. I did. You talked a lot about something that you call the Code of the West. What does that mean? Well, you know, the Code of the West, as the West was unfolding, there wasn't a lot about something that you call the Code of the West. What does that mean? Well, you know, the Code of the West, as the West was unfolding, there wasn't a lot of law enforcement. And people basically relied upon each other's word. And my word is my bond. And I've used that throughout my life as well, even at ExxonMobil. I would sit down with the head of state for that country or the CEO of that company,
Starting point is 00:09:05 and we'd look each other in the eye and I'd say, all I need to know is that you're going to live up to your side of this deal. And I'd give you my word, I'll live up to my side of this deal. And then a lot of the Code of the West was people were very loyal to their organizations. And the phrase riding for the brand is a phrase that's always stuck with me. Riding for the brand. Riding for the brand. That when a cowboy signed on to a ranch or to that organization, he was committed to that organization. And what is the brand for you now? The State Department, the United States government. The American people are my brand. So one leader you hadn't met before December 2016 was Donald Trump.
Starting point is 00:09:41 Tell me what that first encounter was like. We met in his office in Trump Tower, and he just began by asking me, you know, why don't you just kind of talk about how you see the world. So we just, we walked around the world for about an hour, and then after that, I mean, he kind of went into a little bit of a sales pitch with me and said, I want you to be my Secretary of State, and I was stunned. You didn't know it was a job interview? No, I didn't. I didn't. I thought it was just, I was going up just to talk to him and share with him, which I've done with previous presidents. I did with President Obama. I did with President Bush. So I really thought that's all it was.
Starting point is 00:10:19 Did you have any sense of what you were getting yourself into? So by and large, I did. You've won some policy arguments. When it came to keeping troops in Afghanistan, you prevented the president in some ways from tearing up the Iran nuclear deal like you said he was going to do. You lost a few arguments, too. The Paris climate agreement, the president exited. The Trans-Pacific Trade Partnership, you cautioned against ripping up a deal America had committed to, and you cautioned against moving the U.S. Embassy to Jerusalem on the timeline they laid out.
Starting point is 00:10:53 Do you think that's a fair accounting of your record? I think the American people have won with the decisions the president has taken, and it's not about agreeing or disagreeing because he's the decision maker. Tell me what it's like to work in an administration where the U.S. has walked away or threatened to walk away from a number of commitments. That has to be hard for someone who believes in the code of the West. Well, some of those I think it's important to keep in mind what the level of commitment was. We have agreements that the Congress never had the opportunity to weigh in on. And so President Trump was elected by the American people, and many of these were issues that he ran on. White House officials have said that you're going to be pushed out.
Starting point is 00:11:34 In the past year, Tillerson spent a lot of time denying that he was being outflanked by others in the president's inner circle and that he was either going to resign or be fired. After reports, he called the president a moron. Why didn't you deny calling the president a moron? You know, that's a really old question. Do you understand that by not answering the question, some people thought you were confirming the story? I think I've answered the question. You think you answered the question?
Starting point is 00:12:09 I've answered the question. Did you call the president a moron? I'm not going to dignify the question. We've got so many bigger issues that we could be talking about. I'm not from this town. I understand this town likes to talk about a lot of things that are really not important. Do you think you have enemies in this town? I don't know.
Starting point is 00:12:28 Where do you think those reports came from, that you were resigning or being fired? I have no idea where they come from. I really don't, and I don't give it much thought. I mean, you walk into ministry meetings and reporters are shouting, Sir, when are you resigning? I never hear those questions. You know, the only person that knows whether I'm resigning or not is me. So one of the other challenges that you have here is sometimes the president's message doesn't jive with your own. I think you'd acknowledge that. Well, as I said, the president communicates in his own style, his own way, his own words.
Starting point is 00:13:02 And from time to time, I will ask him, are you changing the policy? Because if we are, obviously I need to know and everyone needs to know. Well, you would have thought he'd talk to you about changing the policy before he tweeted. And to finish the thought, that has never happened. Every time I've talked to him, he said, no, the policy hasn't changed. I said, then I'm good. That's all I need to know. I thought today we'd just have a chat. Within the ranks of the State Department, there have been complaints Secretary Tillerson is dismantling American diplomacy
Starting point is 00:13:32 by embracing major budget cuts and being slow to fill crucial jobs. There are 41 embassies without confirmed ambassadors, and that's even in places where there are crises. No ambassador in South Korea, Saudi Arabia, in Turkey. How do you explain that? Well, there's been no dismantling at all of the State Department. We've got terrific people, both foreign service officers, civil servants, that have stepped into those roles around the world. On an interim basis. It is an interim basis. So clearly it is not with the same kind of support that I wish everyone had. But our foreign policy objectives continue to be met. Some of these don't even have nominees. I mean, 41 embassies without ambassadors in them. Well, some of these are in the process. It's not a question of people being or neglecting
Starting point is 00:14:23 the importance of it. It's just the nature of the process itself. You've said you had a very close relationship with Vladimir Putin. You've done huge deals with him. Photos of you toasting him with champagne and all that closeness raised eyebrows. It even inspired a Saturday Night Live skit. Did you ever see that skit? I did. My kids pointed me to it. Pootie? Oh, my God.
Starting point is 00:14:51 Did you laugh? Absolutely. Absolutely. I laughed out loud. It made light, though, of of this concern that you have a friendship with Vladimir Putin and that because of that, you and the president aren't going to hold him to account. The relationship that I had with President Putin spans 18 years now. It was always about what could I do to be successful on behalf of my shareholders, how Russia could succeed.
Starting point is 00:15:19 How different was it walking into the Kremlin as Secretary of State? It was different because, and I had to think very, very carefully about that. And the only thing I said to him was, Mr. President, same man, different hat. But the dynamic changed. The dynamic changed because the issues were different. What he is representing is different than what I now represent. And I and I said to him, I now represent the American people.
Starting point is 00:15:48 And I think it was important that that be said right up front. And he clearly got, I mean, he clearly understood that as well. But since you're Secretary of State, now you've accused him of violating nuclear arms control agreements, of cheating on North Korea sanctions, letting Assad continue now to use chlorine gas chemical weapons on civilians. He doesn't seem to be particularly concerned about the warnings you're giving him. Well, I don't know. We'll see if he's concerned or not. There were six chlorine gas attacks in the past 30 days. That's correct. And we have called them out for
Starting point is 00:16:22 the fact that Russia has special responsibilities, in our view, because of commitments they made to destroy chemical weapons and ensure they knew that there were none. That sounds a lot like the last administration. It doesn't sound very different. Well, when it comes to killing people with chemical weapons, it shouldn't look any different. I think the only difference is the consequences for it. And President Trump has already demonstrated there will be consequences. Does that mean military action is still on the table for chlorine gas attacks? As it was in April last year, we are serious about our demands that chemical weapons not become regularized or normalized as a weapon in any conflict.
Starting point is 00:17:04 Why not implement the sanctions that Congress overwhelmingly says they want to see put on Russia? We have, and we are. We've taken steps that have already prevented a number of Russian military sales as a result of the legislation, and we are evaluating additional individuals for possible sanctioning. As I know, we're under time constraint. Near the end of our interview, we were interrupted by a phone call from the president. Be right back. Afterward, the secretary took us out for a brief stroll on his terrace before heading to the White House.
Starting point is 00:17:37 How often do you talk to the president? We typically will try to talk every day. You know, it's only for a few minutes. A lot of times I'll call from the road when I'm on a trip, just let him know how it's going. Rex Tillerson enjoys the view from the top of the State Department. He seems to be one of the few people in Washington not surprised he's still here. If I believed the press reports that came out about you in the past year, you would not be sitting here talking to me as the Secretary of State.
Starting point is 00:18:06 It seems like reports of your political death were premature. Well, I hope with this little bit of exchange we've had, you understand the man better. That's why I'm still here. Those things don't bother me. I'm here to serve my country. I committed to this president. My word is my bond. I ride for this brand. That's why I'm here to serve my country. I committed to this president. My word is my bond. I ride for this brand. That's why I'm here. And nothing anybody else says is going to change that. Sometimes historic events suck.
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Starting point is 00:19:05 app or wherever you get your podcasts. One year into Donald Trump's presidency, Americans remain divided, often unwilling to listen to what the other side has to say. It's happening in families, among friends, and at the workplace. We witnessed that schism firsthand last fall when we went to Grand Rapids, Michigan and gathered 14 people, seven who voted for Mr. Trump, seven who did not, for a wide-ranging discussion about politics, policy, and the president himself. To mark President Trump's first year in office, we decided to repeat the experiment. We never intended to go back to Grand
Starting point is 00:19:46 Rapids, but then we learned that after disagreeing on virtually everything, our group stayed in close touch. Members from opposite sides of the divide actually became friends, organizing outings and talking every day in a private Facebook chat group. All of that made us want to go back. Can we please come together and at least give this president a chance? This was the group when we met them in downtown Grand Rapids six months ago. President Trump is not setting the tone. Every day I love him more and more. Fourteen passionately partisan strangers.
Starting point is 00:20:23 How you been, sweetie? Now they greet each other like old friends. It's good to see you, too. Lauren Taylor, a liberal community organizer, and Tom Nemchik, a staunch libertarian and supporter of President Trump, couldn't be farther apart politically. But they took the initiative to bring the group together.
Starting point is 00:20:42 Tom, a gun rights advocate, took members of the group shooting. I never shot a handgun until Tom taught me how. It made such an impression on Laura and Sarah, she bought her own gun and joined the NRA. Matt Wittenhoft, a Trump supporter who teaches economics and coaches a hockey team at Grand Valley State University, invited them to a Saturday night game. And nearly the entire group turned out for what they call a team-building workout organized by Jennifer Allard, a lifelong Republican who says she couldn't bring herself to vote for Donald Trump.
Starting point is 00:21:24 Wesley Watson, a community health activist, was there. So was Daniel Skidmore, a conservative and first-time voter. And Maggie Ryan, a lawyer and self-described independent. When we first met, there were some of you who had said, you know, you'd never been in conversation, certainly engagement with members of the opposite side, political side. So has that changed for you now? Yes, because now I'm looking at them as people, not as you're Trump or not Trump. This has been an incredible experience and an education for me. This never, ever happens. A few weeks ago,
Starting point is 00:22:07 we reassembled the group, a cross-section of voters selected for us by conservative pollster Frank Luntz. I was surprised that they stayed together because there was every reason based on the conversation that they would pull themselves apart. Yeah. But what I liked about it is that they came to respect each other, appreciate each other and live each other's lives to some degree so that they could empathize. That was a laboratory. They may know each other a lot better now, but their political views. You're guilty. Have not changed, especially when it comes to President Trump. How many people here voted for him? Just to remind everybody. And how many of you would vote for him again?
Starting point is 00:22:46 You would vote for him again? Yeah, my 401k's up 35%. My house is up another $31,000. Yes! I feel like he cares more about me than the last president did. He cares about issues affecting my day-to-day life more like the tax cuts that'll increase my bottom line. Temporary.
Starting point is 00:23:06 Better than nothing. So the tax plan, do you feel, are you going to personally benefit from that? Yes, I will. I calculate it. I'll benefit from it. Tom, you said the quote that was so memorable the last time, I love him more and more every day. Do you still feel that? I do. Do you still send a check every time he does something that you approve of? When he fulfills a campaign promise, yes, I do. Do you still send a check every time he does something that you approve of? When he fulfills a campaign promise, yes, I do.
Starting point is 00:23:27 And Matt, you said something the last time, like he speaks for us or speaks like us. He speaks like everybody else does. This guy's straightforward. I'm bringing jobs back. I'm worried about America first. And that's what I'm going to do. And guess what? He's kept every promise he started because he said it.
Starting point is 00:23:42 What he means is he doesn't speak like a politician. Over the last few weeks, our president has made comments about Haitian. I don't like whole countries. I mean, were you guys in the room? Were you guys in the room? Were you in the room? Oh, OK, because there's three people who were in that room who said he never said this. The room was the Oval Office, where in a meeting about immigration, the president reportedly used
Starting point is 00:24:05 profanity to describe Haiti, El Salvador, and African countries, while praising Norway. Who here believes that he made the comment about, quote, whole countries? Absolutely. Absolutely. You think he made the comment? Yeah, I think he made the comment. I think all presidents have made a comment behind closed comment. I think all presidents have made the comment behind closed doors. You think all presidents have used the term? Yes, I do. Okay, can I just say something? It's not about the swearing.
Starting point is 00:24:31 Okay? I expect every politician to say that. It's the fact that he demeaned an entire race. Oh, no. Or country. And if our president, who we, I respect the office, and I expect and demand better actions than that. My relatives came from Ireland, and that was for a long time considered to be a sh**hole country. Obviously, Irish people aren't discriminated against now, but they were for a really long time.
Starting point is 00:24:59 And you can't say something about a country that then applies to all the people coming from it. Okay. I can see him using the language. But you guys, at times you need to look at the man you're talking about. This man looks at one lens through one lens in all. It's an economic lens. He did not look at this as people of those countries. In my opinion.
Starting point is 00:25:18 That's unfortunate. He did not say the Haitian people or the people of Africa. He said those countries. Come on, Matt. Come on, Matt. That's bad as a scratch. Matt, if you're talking about the countries, you're talking about the people of Africa. He said those countries. Come on, Matt. If you're talking about the country, you're talking about the people in the country. When he's talking about Norway or Norwegians, he's talking about Norwegians. I think Trump just met with Norway and that was the first thing he thought of because he said some things that are weird. Okay. Okay. So polls are showing
Starting point is 00:25:43 that respect for the United States is eroding around the world. Do you care what the world thinks of the United States? Absolutely. Yes. How many people believe China's sitting at home right now? And they're like, man, I wonder if I make this decision, will it hurt the U.S.? Will the U.S. people like this decision? Do you think China asks that question?
Starting point is 00:26:03 The only country in this world that asked that question is us. I work with global students that want to come to the United States. Well, ever since Trump got elected in 2016, the numbers of incoming global students have gone down. They do not feel safe. Yes. That's a shame. What are they afraid of? Trump.
Starting point is 00:26:24 They're afraid of how they're going to be treated. That's a shame. What are they afraid of? Trump. They're afraid of how they're being they're going to be treated. Turn on the news. I feel safer now than I ever did last eight years of Obama. How do you feel safer? Tell me how you feel safer. Well, I feel like I can say Merry Christmas to anyone I want, wherever I want. Spare me the fake outrage. Obama always said Merry Christmas. I don't think Laura has fake outrage, but I do think some of the things that you believe, I don't think really make that much sense. I don't think Obama is a Muslim. Let her finish telling us why she feels safer. Safer means that I'm not going to have regulations after regulations after regulations
Starting point is 00:27:01 that are going to outdo my budget. I don't make any money. I'm poor. So when I, I mean, I don't make, I probably make less than anyone at this table. You know, my heat bills go up, my electricity goes up. I guess it makes me feel economically safer that Trump's in office. There have been some members of Congress, including Republicans, questioning his stability and fitness for office. What do you think of that? And do you believe he has the temperament to be president? We see one side of him outside of the office. We don't see what happens in the office.
Starting point is 00:27:38 And what we see coming out of the office is results. So his temperament and his intellect has got to be high enough to create results. What results? What results? The economy, Supreme Court justice, 90 plus regulations taken off. ISIS. ISIS being defeated. I believe that he does not have the temperament. I do agree the economy is great, but I don't agree that it is OK to tweet the way that he does.
Starting point is 00:28:06 Getting in a war with North Korea, my button's bigger than your button. Is that an incident that you think speaks to him not being fit to be president? Yes. I think it's a crazy game. It's an ego game. And I just want a president who cares more about America than his own ego. Trump is a counterpuncher. Kim Jong-un came out with his, hey, I've got the nuclear button. Trump is a counterpuncher. He's going to say, guess what? Mine's bigger than yours. It's just who he is. I know, but it is like playground antics of my dad could be a peer dad. This is what's really interesting to me. What I got from
Starting point is 00:28:45 the group the last time and actually has helped me in listening to, you know, all reports in the media is that you all actually hear things differently, that you are listening in a different way. We do hear things differently. We say things differently. We can hear it in different ways, but that doesn't mean we're going to agree. I am never going to agree that bullying, kicking a sleeping bear is a good idea. Yeah. If that bear is going to wake up and blow your country up, if you threaten it, for God's sake, find a better way. I just don't know how you can read some of those tweets and see how far apart they are from each other, sometimes only minutes, and think that you're dealing with someone who's competent and rational and intelligent. To me, all he does is bully people. But that's because you hate him.
Starting point is 00:29:39 That's literally all he does. I don't hate him. You do hate him. I don't agree with his beliefs. That doesn't mean that I hate him. You passionately hate him. I argue that you hate liberals. You do hate him. I don't agree with his beliefs. That doesn't mean that I hate him. You passionately hate him. I'd argue that you hate liberals. I do.
Starting point is 00:29:49 Yeah. Why do you hate liberals? I think that their tactics are divisive, and I think their tactics are destructive to this country. Us? Us liberals? No, I'm saying that... Liberals, you're generalizing. Correct.
Starting point is 00:30:05 We had a discussion online about the inheritance tax. And it was pretty interesting that who thinks that all of the money that your parents saved all their lives should go to the government? Yeah, and I agreed with you. I know you did. I know, because we saw our parents struggle and go from poverty to save in all the struggles, all the eating at home, not eating out, not going on vacations, not going to the movies, not doing any of those things so that they could save and have a nest egg. And then some people think it's okay. I want that money to go to the government because they can spend it better. Just as a comment, the inheritance tax kicks in, used to kick in at $11 million.
Starting point is 00:30:50 And so by the time that you get to that. For a couple. Okay, $5.5 million. By the time that you get to that amount of money. What does the government do to deserve the money that your parents scraped together their whole lives and saved? Whoa, anger. What does the government do to deserve that?
Starting point is 00:31:09 Do you feel bullied right now? Well, I think that Thomas is aggressive in how he talks, but over time in America, we have become more unequal. And one of the ways to make it so that we become more equal is to make sure that the richest people pay more in taxes when they die. As heated as their arguments got in person, it was just as bad in their online forum. When we traveled to Grand Rapids, Michigan a few weeks ago to follow up with 14 people for a roundtable conversation, we saw the continuation of a bitter partisan undercurrent in a part of the country known for civility and
Starting point is 00:31:52 manners. To our surprise, the group we had assembled six months earlier kept talking long after we left, mostly in a private Facebook chat group. They took on some of the biggest issues of the day, like immigration and tax reform, and were less interested in some of the staples of cable news, like Russian meddling in our election and the Mueller investigation. But one subject nearly broke them apart for good. There were some tense moments in that group. Yes, there was. Let's be honest, there were some really tense things. Jeff Vanderwerf is a fourth-generation farmer and loyal Republican.
Starting point is 00:32:32 We visited him this past fall. With 2,000 acres to oversee, he doesn't have time to get together with the group, but is active in their Facebook thread. You know what, sometimes you just need to hit the mute button and walk away for a little while. And, you know, some days it seems like it's really productive and we can actually discuss issues, discuss policy ideas, how they impact us. And some days it kind of descends into the family living room, but it is what it is.
Starting point is 00:32:59 I think that's a reflection of the passion that all of us have. We all have passion. And it gets most heated when they are online. Unlike most Americans who use social media to connect with like-minded people and reinforce their opinions, this group uses it to hear each other out. At least that's the idea. And one reason Matt Wittenhoff named it somewhat optimistically, America's Hope. And I named it because the fact that it was still going.
Starting point is 00:33:28 Yeah. And everybody was participating. My thought was that if we can legitimately get 14 people to discuss this, why can't that grow to 28, to 56, and just continue to compile and compile? Were there times, I'm addressing this to you, when you thought the group would break up? You wanted to quit? Is there one incident in particular or discussion that stands out? Yeah, absolutely there was a time I was going to walk away,
Starting point is 00:33:53 and I thought the group would be done at this point. Was this a debate about sexual harassment? Yes. Yes. Yes. I believe it was the comments when Trump made about the female senator. He basically said that she would do anything for endorsement. Yes.
Starting point is 00:34:08 The spark, as is often the case, was a presidential tweet using language that left just enough room for interpretation. The exact tweet was Senator Kirsten Gillibrand would come to my office, quote, begging for campaign contributions not so long ago and would do anything for them. How could that start the kind of debate that would make everyone want to leave the group? It's how you hear it and how you interpret it. So you interpreted that comment from the president as meaning what? She was willing to do anything at all costs to get the endorsement, not sexually. I never considered that. That never even entered
Starting point is 00:34:52 my mind. Me either. But I think it's a male female thing. No, I asked my wife, my mom, my sister. It didn't enter your mind. It did not enter my mind. It did not? No. That he was talking about that it was about sex. It entered my mind. It did, mine too. It entered my mind because he has a behavior of saying outrageous things like this. And that's the thing.
Starting point is 00:35:15 If he had not spoken about women in the past that way, then I would have perceived it just like you did. The problem I had wasn't the comment or the fact that you guys interpreted it differently. It's the fact that you wanted me to denounce it or I felt the same way. Matt, I'll differ with you slightly as I read it and I kind of went, because in my mind I knew exactly what he was saying. Okay, I want you to clarify. You said... Unfortunately, I thought, okay, he's probably making that in a sexual innuendo type manner. You felt that. OK, that was how I that was how I read it.
Starting point is 00:35:48 That's my opinion. In a tense online argument about that tweet and the larger issue of sexual harassment. Lauren Taylor repeatedly challenged some of the conservative men to condemn the president's treatment of women. It did not happen. It was similar to later discussion about Roy Moore. And it was it was damned if you do and damned if you don't. Because, you know, did I think the comment was appropriate? No, I didn't think the comment was appropriate. Did I think the whole Roy Moore situation was appropriate? No, it was completely inappropriate. But the problem was I felt sitting in that group like the gun was pointed at me and it was you will do not as a trump supporter you will throw him under the bus and walk away or you condone everything he does
Starting point is 00:36:31 this is what i'm talking about and that was and that was what made you say this is what what are we doing here so for those of you who are not trump supporters can you hear what jeff just said can you hear that yes you hear that yeah what jeff and madame said can i you hear that? Yes. You hear that? Yeah. What Jeff and Matt have said. Can I respond to that? That was me who needed to hear from you that you would side with women. I think that the way it was heard by you was that I wanted you to denounce Trump. I don't think you should have to denounce a person that you believe in. But I do need to know that men will take sexual assault and abusive language and the treatment of women really seriously. And when the women in the group are saying, please, will you let us know that you understand this?
Starting point is 00:37:17 Please, will you stand up with us and get no answer? We're ready to walk away too. But would you agree with his assessment and his assessment that you were requesting that they either denounce what he had said or... I didn't want you to denounce Trump. I'm so sick of trying to get people to denounce Trump. When women come out and say they've been sexually assaulted or Me Too, take us seriously. and when you say that
Starting point is 00:37:47 you need proof tell us what that means what proof would be good enough for you to actually assure us that you care then vice versa you need to tell us what you mean by standing up because i have a daughter and if somebody ever touched her right i think you know what the outcome would be yeah somebody sexually abused my mom my sister you and i knew about think you know what the outcome would be. If somebody sexually abused my mom, my sister, you, and I knew about it, you know what the outcome would be. I'm always standing there. So the assumption is that men don't stand with women. We don't know what more we can do. We don't know.
Starting point is 00:38:17 They've been telling us, literally, I'm not necessarily going to go march with you. Why not? I think we can lead by our actions. I don't think a lot of women are asking for you to march. They're just asking to be heard. And I'm willing to listen. I think that, for me, it wasn't so much about Trump, as Lauren said. It's the bigger issue.
Starting point is 00:38:37 I'm a me too. And so that is a very hot button for me. Now, had you talked to me like you did right here? Yeah. I would have said, okay, that makes sense. But again, we're on a thread that's moving really, really quick and things are being said and people are like just looking at it, misinterpreting. And that's what keeps happening is we're misinterpreting each other. One person who hasn't been touched by the movement is the president himself. During the campaign, we are all aware that some 20 women accused him of inappropriate sexual behavior. There was the Access Hollywood tape, of course.
Starting point is 00:39:17 What do you all think about that? Makes me rage. It's a reflection on the people. Maggie. I think probably part of the reason that the Me Too movement is happening is because we elected somebody who so many women said sexually assaulted him. There was a videotape. To me, it's just horrible. I don't think people who do that should be in power. It's disgusting.
Starting point is 00:39:38 And it sends a message to everybody else. That's the problem. It sends this message that it's okay and it's not okay. Do you think the president is held to a different standard when it comes to this issue of sexual harassment? Yeah, the question is, are these accusations credible? There's been multiple reports of foundations funding lawsuits. They encourage women to take up lawsuits against President Trump. Okay, I want to hear what Tom has to say about this. I think they should. I think they should bring their case to court. If they have
Starting point is 00:40:08 evidence that he did this, bring it to court. You are their voice. You will be heard. Conservative pollster Frank Luntz, who first assembled the group for us, joined us for our second roundtable. Is there anything that was said by the group that stood out to you? Any words or phrases that we should be listening for? Anything in particular? The word that stood out was actually denounce.
Starting point is 00:40:32 That you have to denounce a politician if they said something. You have to denounce. Sure, people should be held accountable. But denouncement is divisive. And denouncement is the kind of political correctness that so many people reject today. Did the conversation that we hear, is it representative of conversations happening across America? Because you're all over. There's no difference around that table than what you would hear in any place of work, in people's dining room tables,
Starting point is 00:41:06 even in college campuses across the country. It's the same kind of give and take, the same kind of frustration and anxiety. The difference is that the people in Michigan really want to listen to each other. What do you all think you've accomplished with this group? I don't have access to Trump voters outside of this group. In fact, during the election, I pretty much deleted everybody who believed in the values that Trump espoused. So this group has helped me to understand perspectives that I would not have had access to. And so I've been able to take that out to my friends who don't have access to Trumpers and they come back and say, hey, I really learned a lot. That's huge. That's cool. Because everybody wants to feel understood, but it's quite a different thing to want to understand. And I think most of us have gotten
Starting point is 00:41:55 that out of us. Yeah, I agree. What have you gotten out of it? Heartache. Dead phone batteries. This is a good group of people. You guys really are. And I understand everybody's setting their ways. It's not the 80% that we will never change. We're just never going to agree on 80%. It's the 20% we need to figure out a way to come together on. You know, I think if we really get down to it,
Starting point is 00:42:25 those of us that are on the right side of the equation, we don't always want to be defined by Mitch McConnell and Paul Ryan. And the folks on the left, they don't always want to be necessarily defined by Chuck Schumer and Nancy Pelosi. Not at all. Because there are positions that those groups hold that aren't real congruent with what a lot of us think sometimes. Agreed. That's right. 100%. And,
Starting point is 00:42:46 you know, maybe that's our fault for letting the parties go the way they have and the platforms that have been created. But ultimately, it's going to be up to us if we want to fix it or not. 50 seasons of 60 minutes. 28 years ago tonight, Steve Croft reported from the restricted zone around the site of the nuclear accident at Chernobyl, Ukraine. In a haunting report, he explored the abandoned city of Pripyat. It was home for 45,000 atomic workers and their families. Today, Pripyat is a nuclear ghost town. The only sign of life is the music, typed in continuously to keep the decontamination crews that have to be here from going crazy.
Starting point is 00:44:03 I'm Bill Whitaker. We'll be back next week with another edition of 60 Minutes.

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