American court hearing recordings and interviews - Season 2. Episode 5. August 23, 2023. In re FTX Trading Ltd., et al., chapter 11 bankruptcy case number 22-11068, audio of hearing held in the FTX/Alameda et al. bankruptcy proceedings pending in Delaware, USA #crypto

Episode Date: August 26, 2023

official publicly available audio...

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Starting point is 00:04:53 Please be seated. Afternoon, I'm sorry. It's afternoon, Your Honor. And may it please the Court. Adam Landis from Landis Raffin-Kob on behalf of the F-TX Trading Limited Family Debtors. Has everyone signed in? I've got more people.
Starting point is 00:05:08 I only got five people on my list of people here. We have another list. Yes. Okay. Go ahead, Mr. Lannis. Thank you, Your Honor. We're here today for our Audubus Hearing, and you'll note from the agenda that items 1 through 8,
Starting point is 00:05:40 have been continued, items 9 through 14 have been resolved, leaving us with two matters going forward. The first is a Chapter 11 case update, and the second is our settlement procedures motion, which has been affected to by the United States trustee. I am going to yield the podium to Mr. Glextein, who will take it away with number 15. Okay. Good afternoon, Your Honor. Afternoon. For the record, Brian Glockstein, Sullivan, and Cromwell for the debtors. and we do want to thank the court for entering a number of orders on resolved matters prior to today's hearing. We did want to provide the court and stakeholders an update on the case since it's been a little bit of time before we last appeared for an ominous hearing before, Your Honor. Your Honor, the debtors continue to make significant progress every day, moving these historic Chapter 11 cases forward on every front.
Starting point is 00:06:42 Led by Mr. Ray, the debtors and their team of professionals remain leisure focused on, one, maximizing the value of these estates for creditors through asset recovery efforts, prosecuting legal claims, and two, distributing that value to creditors through a confirmed plan of reorganization. And, Your Honor, notwithstanding some recent rhetoric from the committee, these cases have seen the debtors build consensus and resolve most issues constructively and efficiently. which has resulted in most of the work taking place outside of the purview of this courtroom and Your Honor. I therefore want to take a few minutes to provide an overview for stakeholders and the court of the significant developments in both of these areas over the past few months and what is coming next. We do have, I did prepare a few demonstrative slides to aid the discussion if we could bring those up.
Starting point is 00:07:53 This slide, too, please thank you. Your Honor, this slide is an update of, a lot of these slides are kind of an update of slides we've shown previously, but this slide shows the continued progress of the debtor's asset recovery efforts, along with those assets known at this point to be recovered and currently held by the United States government. At current asset pricing, which reflects some volatility in the cryptocurrency markets, the debtors today have approximately 7 billion of assets that are marshaled and available for distribution from the estates, including approximately 2.7 billion in cash assets. We can go to the next slide.
Starting point is 00:08:39 Some of the recent significant events since we've last been before, Your Honor, are included in this slide, and to highlight a few. Your Honor, in June, we filed the second interim report of Mr. Ray to the board detailing the extent to which the FTX group from this inception commingled customer deposits and corporate funds and how Mr. Bankman-Fried and the other founders misused. You've finally broken loose from work, three friends, one tea time, and then the text. Honey, there's water in the basement. Not exactly how you pictured your Saturday. That's when you call us, Cincinnati insurance. We always answer the call, because real protection means showing up,
Starting point is 00:09:24 even when things are in the rough. Cincinnati Insurance. Let us make your bad day better. Find an agent at CINFIN.com. Starting state of the information that was necessary to file those returns. And that's a significant milestone given the claims that have been asserted by the IRS in these cases, preliminarily. The debtors have continued to successfully rationalize its workforce, exit contracts, and leases.
Starting point is 00:10:15 We've launched an online customer portal for filing customer claims in connection with the upcoming customer bar date, which, as Your Honor knows, is set for September 29. Thousands of new claims are being submitted daily through the portal. The portal allows customers to also review their balances as of the petition date and their historical transaction history. The debtors are currently pursuing a sale process for the FTX.com Exchange, which is a petition date, is ongoing and for which there is significant interest. We know this is an important issue for the creditors committee and many creditors of these states. The debtors have been able to return over $150 million of customer segregated funds at
Starting point is 00:11:03 FTX Japan pursuant to local law. And on July 31st, the debtors filed their draft framework plan of reorganization, which I will talk more about in a few moments. So the next slide, please. On this slide, Your Honor, we go through, there are a few, show some of the detail about the debtors' continued progress on major areas of the case.
Starting point is 00:11:29 In this column, first column, there's numbers here around asset management, and the debtors continued work in this area. The Board of Directors continues to monitor exposures to the fluctuation of cryptocurrency markets. And we've spent significant time with the committee on a plan for managing and monetizing the debtor's cryptocurrency holdings. The second column here highlights very significant progress that debtors have been able to make
Starting point is 00:11:58 in recent months through their investigation process and turning that work product into actionable litigation claims. To highlight a few, we have stated before here on that we will hold accountable those individuals responsible for FTX's clause, and we will pursue recovery of funds improperly transferred away from the debtors' pre-petition. And we have started to do that. If funds are not returned voluntarily, we will pursue them through litigation. The debtors filed a 48-count action against Mr. Bankman-Feed and other insiders for breach of fiduciary duty, and to avoid various transfers. The debtors have also filed significant fraudulent transfer.
Starting point is 00:12:46 actions and related claims, claims relating to the K-5 investment to recover over $700 million, claims relating to the purchase of MBED Financial for the months prior to bankruptcy to recover approximately $300 million. A $300 million action relating to FTX Europe, a $75 million action relating to an investment in Latona. The debtors also last week filed a motion that will be heard in September on the business. hearing seeking approval of an important settlement with the Genesis debtors and their affiliates that will return significant value to the estate and avoids litigating difficult
Starting point is 00:13:29 issues involving dueling debtors given their Chapter 11 cases pending in New York. The debtors continue to analyze the multitude of potential preference claims and expect to soon filing number of large preference actions to return value back to these estates. The litigation recovery efforts will continue in parallel with the plan confirmation process in our asset recovery work. There's also been significant M&A and venture book activity over the past few months highlighted by the Ledger Act's sale and monetizing interest in Sequoia Heritage. That work continues as well, with many more investments still to be monetized.
Starting point is 00:14:15 That brings us to the next slide, Your Honor. which is slide five, and this depicts our plan timeline. As the debtors continue to bring in value, we are working very hard to get that value into the hands of creditors as soon as possible. Back in April, Your Honor, Mr. Dieterick provided an update to the court in which he detailed an aspirational plan confirmation timeline that looks extremely similar
Starting point is 00:14:48 to the one that set forth on this. slide. The non-customer claims bar date occurred on July 31st, and the customer and government claims bar date is coming up on September 29th. Importantly, the debtors filed their draft plan of reorganization on July 31st as targeted. The framework for that draft plan and term sheet was discussed at length over the course of months with the committee's professionals and also with counsel to creditor groups such as the ad hoc committee of non-U.S. creditors. The debtors and their professionals shared mountains of data and analysis with the committee's professionals and held dozens of calls and meetings in which legal and economic issues were discussed,
Starting point is 00:15:30 and those discussions informed the draft plan and term sheet that was filed in July. But as we have said previously, the primary purpose of filing the draft plan was to provide a transparent basis for negotiations among diverse stakeholders, of which the committee is one, but certainly not the only one. The plan term sheet identified several open issues that the debtors know they need feedback on from that diverse group of stakeholders. If we could look at slide six, we show here these are items that were noted in the filing we made on July 31st and include many key issues still to be negotiated, including the amount
Starting point is 00:16:12 of property to be allocated to exchange shortfall claims against the general pool of assets. The decision in manner in which the FTFS.com exchange is sold or reorganized. The post-affected-day claims transfer process. Governance issues with respect to the offshore exchange, venture trust, and other entities contemplated in the plan. These are important issues, Your Honor, many of which are intercreditor issues, to which different creditors and creditor groups have different views. That is precisely why the debtors solicited feedback. from those groups broadly, and that process, Your Honor, is working. We are receiving that feedback.
Starting point is 00:16:55 The level of engagement from the committee, customer groups, and other stakeholders is high and largely constructive. If we go back to the timeline on slide five here, the next step, Your Honor, from today in our plan process, is meetings that we have scheduled with the UCC, the ad hoc committee, and other stakeholders that are currently scheduled for early September in these cases. Those initial all-hands meetings currently scheduled for September 11th and 12
Starting point is 00:17:24 are very important to permit the sharing of positions, identify issues, and begin in earnest the process of negotiating the plan of reorganization, both with the debtors and among stakeholders. Your Honor, that is the job of the debtors to lead those negotiations and to build consensus around the plan, and we believe we'll be able to do that. On slide seven, we've shown here as detailed an agenda. We expect to have a comprehensive discussion
Starting point is 00:17:55 over these multi-day meetings on a wide range of topics with stakeholders, some of whom have not been at the table until recently. We go back to the timeline on slide five. September, obviously, Your Honor, will be an important month. As noted, the deadline to file customer claims in September 29. Mediation with the Bahamas JPLs is moving forward and is expected to occur in September. The rest of this timeline includes an amended plan and disclosure statement to be filed by the end of the year, with disclosure statement hearing in early 2024,
Starting point is 00:18:34 and a plan confirmation hearing no later in the second quarter of 2024. Mr. Gluckstein, I'm going to pause you for a moment here. Do we know what's going on with the Zoom? here get these people off and can you give me hosting rights too okay I was sorry mr. Parking no problem your honor thank you I don't know if you could see it out there but we had some someone put a whiteboard up on the uh zoom call usually can only with the slide I actually can't this time but your honor we remain on track for the schedule that's depicted here on this slide and those dates significantly in our view we have not needed to push them back at all
Starting point is 00:19:30 from what we unveiled in the case timeline in April. We are, of course, always looking for ways to further expedite matters, but we believe this timeline remains necessary and appropriate at this point. The other last point I want to note on this timeline, which is noted here, that I want to briefly address, is the mediation of customer claims and other plan issues, which of course is the subject of a motion filed by the committee to compel immediate plan mediation.
Starting point is 00:20:00 that's not before the court today. We obviously, the debtors reserve their rights with respect to that motion. But this timeline does reflect that in our timeline, we do contemplate mediation occurring, likely in October, as necessary. And while the committee's motion, as I say, is not being heard today, I must note that the debtors, of course, are supportive of planned mediation as part of this process, if necessary, but only after the issues are crystallized. And it is clear that the parties cannot resolve them through a good faith negotiation without the assistance of a mediator.
Starting point is 00:20:37 Premature mediation doesn't do anybody any good. And in the debtor's view, only would waste resources and there's a recipe for failure. The debtors, of course, have discussed in the connection with this schedule and the upcoming meetings, mediation with the UCC professionals and those representing the ad hoc committee, as well as the class action plaintiffs in these cases. In fact, the debtors have made a proposal for how to structure mediation in phases, and are the ones who proposed expanding the scope of Judge Fitzgerald's mandate to address plan disputes beyond those involving only FTX digital markets.
Starting point is 00:21:14 The committee's filing of the motion in recent rhetoric is unfortunate, particularly given that the committee's professionals have supported our timeline until last week. The debtors have worked tirelessly to develop and achieve consensus with the committee and all stakeholders throughout these cases, and will continue to do so. The fact is, at this point, the committee has not made any practical proposal to move up this timeline, as depicted here on slide five,
Starting point is 00:21:43 although we, of course, remain open to discussions if they have such suggestions. In the meantime, the debtors look forward to continue engagement with all stakeholders and providing the court a further update on the plan process at the next time there was hearing schedule for September 13th. Thank you, Your Honor. That's all I have by way of update, happy to answer any questions that the court may have.
Starting point is 00:22:03 No questions at this time. Mr. Hansen, do you want to have an opportunity to respond? Thank you, Your Honor. Thank you, Your Honor. Chris Hanson and Paul Hastings on behalf of the Official Committee of Unsecured Creditors. Your Honor, first, the Creditors Committee wants the Court to understand that it does appreciate the efforts of the debtors and their professionals to move the cases forward to advance things like the schedules, the bar date, the plan term sheet, and the numerous. other items that Mr. Gluckson just referred to, there are many areas in which the committee and the debtors have been collaborating, especially at the professional level. That said, Your Honor, I am compelled to respond to a few things today.
Starting point is 00:22:50 First, there have been a number of unfounded attacks by the debtors on the integrity of the committee members themselves. It's unfortunate. The debtors have repeatedly made reference to committee member conflicts of interest arising from their status as market makers, and the debtors have treated the committee members with a misplaced mistrust. trust since the beginning of the cases, using, in our view, the poor excuses of potential information leaks and self-interest to deprive committee members of the access to information that they need to carry out their fiduciary duties and help the debtors in areas where they lack experience and the level of expertise that the committee members themselves have.
Starting point is 00:23:27 The debtors, however, cannot point to an instance of leaked confidential information by committee members or any real self-interest in the actions of those members. I would urge the court to ignore these attacks as a thinly bailed attempt to divert the court's attention from the fact that the debtors are not truly engaging with the committee members, as you asked them to do after the first exclusivity extension and that the committee members need in order to do their jobs.
Starting point is 00:23:52 I'd also ask the court to ignore this new mantra that we're hearing, that it is the ad hoc committee, not the creditors committee that contains the real customers in these cases. As the court knows, the official committee was appointed by the state's trust as a statutory representative for all unsecured creditors in the cases. The goal was to have a diverse collection of parties that were representative of the millions
Starting point is 00:24:15 of different types of customers and creditors of the debtors, which is precisely what the official committee has. And while the committee, official committee appreciates the ad hoc committee role in these cases, it's important to note that the parties on the ad hoc committee, who in their latest 2019 hold almost half of their aggregate claims are investment funds who bought the customer claims in the secondary market, not customers whose assets were stolen by FTX. To be sure, the committee does include a number of members who were original customers and who were victimized by the fraud. It's important to also understand, Your Honor, that the aggregate claims held
Starting point is 00:24:55 by the ad hoc committee are in the $850 million range and the claims held by the official committee members themselves are around $700 million. contrary to the debtors' assertion that the ad hoc committee holds a multiple of the claims of the official committee members, and it's not really important anyway because the official committee has its statutory role. It's also important to view the statements regarding the ad hoc committee's import through a few different lenses, Your Honor, one of which is, and I'm sure you'll see it soon to be filed, an agreement between the debtors and the ad hoc committee that has existed since late April or early May to seek reimbursement of the fees for the professionals of the ad hoc committee
Starting point is 00:25:35 to the extent that they engaged in good faith negotiations on a plan and held their customer litigation in advance. Moving to the cases themselves, Your Honor, they are extremely expensive. They've now moved to a pace of almost $50 million a month in fees with literally hundreds of lawyers, financial advisors, and bankers working on them practically full-time. The debtors really have no revenue-producing operations and only minimal investment returns, so every dollar spent in the case is essentially a dollar that creditors don't receive.
Starting point is 00:26:06 At approximately a million and a half dollars a day in expenses, every day counts. For its part, the committee has been doing its job despite the challenges in the relationship between its members and the debtors. In an effort to capitalize on the debtor's vast digital currency holdings and to try to generate some income to offset the fees of the case, as Mr. Gluckstein pointed out, the committee members and professionals put together a painstaking risk management plan for the hedging and monetization of the debtors coins and worked with the debtors and pushed them very hard to advance that process.
Starting point is 00:26:41 The committee delivered that initial coin proposal in April. It's August and the debtors are now filing the motion to undertake that process, unfortunately right at the point where the digital currency markets are seeing a broad sell-off. And the advisory being selected by the debtors to assist them in the process was vetted by and recommended to the debtors by the committee. members themselves over the debtors' alternative choices, which we believed had less relevant experience and whose services would have been far more expensive. The committee also pushed the debtors to invest in short-term treasuries to obtain a higher
Starting point is 00:27:13 interest rate than it was seized through its accounts at Western Alliance. The committee started this effort in March when the debtors were receiving minimal interest on their cash. The debtors responded and renegotiated their banking arrangements and now disclosed that they are receiving approximately 4 percent interest on their investments, which is a growth number, and it's certainly far better, but it is still a point and a half less than the average yield on short-term Treasury notes at this point in time, and the committee still hopes that the debtors can find a way to diversify their investments and increase the yield on their
Starting point is 00:27:44 large cash holdings to try to offset fees in the case. The committee also pushed the debtors to launch the FTX 2.0 process and to move it quickly to avoid the fast-moving efforts of other market participants like Coinbase and Gemini, to fill the void that was left by the collapse of FtX.com. While that process is underway, it has not moved as quickly as the debtors or the committee prefer, and to date, the committee has been troubled by the non-disclosure to the committee members of the names of the interested parties and the details of the proposals that they've submitted.
Starting point is 00:28:17 While we're working with the debtors to try to put more process protections in place, and mind of your honor, process protections that we don't believe are necessary, then the robust confidentiality protections in the committee bylaws to which the debtors, to which the debtors debtors are expressed third party beneficiaries. We hope that the normal type of access provided to committee members in most Chapter 11 cases will follow so that the committee members can directly participate in the process and help create more value for the estate. Again, Your Honor, I really have to stress that this concern that the members of the committee
Starting point is 00:28:47 might have some self-interest in connection with that sale process is not accurate at all and it should never be used to try to prevent the committee members from being helpful in that process. all have a common goal of trying to get the best result. The committee has also evaluated the debtors' efforts to sell assets and supported them at times and pushed back at them at times, where it believes that value was left on the table or it was not the right time to sell. For example, as you know, Your Honor, the committee objected to the Sequoia Heritage Sale, and we wound up through negotiations saving the estate approximately $1.35 million in penalties
Starting point is 00:29:22 on the sale and improving the net proceeds thereof by about 7.5%. a drop in the bucket, but it was something. Similarly, the committee did not believe that the debtors should sell one of their crown jewel assets, which was their investment in the AI company named Anthropic. And the committee appreciates that the debtors agreed to ultimately step back from that sales process in the wake of additional investments in the market in Anthropic at higher valuations, and the market's continued investment in its primary competitor, OpenAI, the owner of Chat GPT at Truly Disney evaluations.
Starting point is 00:29:54 Here, importantly, Your Honor, is where a fundamental difference in perspective between the committee and the debtors arises. The debtors have the view with respect to our venture book that the customers never consented to their deposits being used to acquire assets, and so those assets should be monetized quickly and at the best price available, even sometimes at below the purchase price in order to create more cash to ultimately distribute to creditors. The creditors committee believes that we are where we are, and that assets have inherent value. whether people originally wanted to invest in them or not, and that we're looking at an estate that's comprised of those assets, and that this case is ultimately about driving up the ultimate creditor recoveries,
Starting point is 00:30:35 such that if an asset is worth more, if it is held for a longer duration, it should be. Anthropic, again, is a good example. FTX investment therein could be worth a multiple of its original investment and lead to better creditor recoveries over time. The IEX transaction is another good example, and a good example of committee and debtor collaboration, where their combined efforts led to a better negotiated outcome and IEX initially wanted.
Starting point is 00:31:01 The committee has also worked with the debtors in connection with a number of actions that the debtors have commenced seeking to grow the estate's value. Specifically, the committee has worked with the debtors collaboratively on their investigation of pre-petitioned professionals and banks serving multiple joint 2004 motions, joining the meet and confers,
Starting point is 00:31:18 and allowing the debtors to take the lead where appropriate to avoid duplicative efforts and additional fees. And the UCC has been locked step with the debtors in their attempt to deal with the Bahamian JPL's unfounded attempts to rest control of FtX.com property. Indeed, until mid-July, and depending upon the team, until today, the UCC advisors have had a constructive dialogue with the debtors litigation team on the various investigations and causes of action brought to date. The committee also took, as you know, Your Honor, the Liebering, or in connection with the ceiling of customer information, where it believed in the virtue of its position and is glad that the time. the court agreed. To give you a little bit of a window into how the committee operates, Your Honor, it meets
Starting point is 00:31:58 each week and the committee members and professionals review all open work streams in the case. They make decisions collectively and carefully about how to proceed on the venture assets, the numerous litigation issues, the current 2.0 sale process, the planned discussions and issues, the management of tokens and the investment of the debtor's cash, among others. The committee also has a number of subcommittees in place to deal with certain of those larger issues, and they meet on an even more frequent pace. The committee professionals also participated in planned discussions with the debtors and the ad hoc committee in May and in June and July with the debtors.
Starting point is 00:32:35 But as the court is aware, the committee members were not permitted by the debtors to take part in those discussions, nor were any negotiations had at a principal level, even though I personally asked the debtors repeatedly to do so during the month of July. The point there, Your Honor, was we believed that we can't lose time. We recognize that the debtors have a timeline. I think we all want that timeline to be shortened because of how expensive these cases are. And our view was if the plan structure, which we believed was fairly set at the beginning of July or towards the end of June, was so set, we could bring in the actual committee members. They could meet with the debtor's principles, and we could try to advance what's now supposed to be happening in the middle.
Starting point is 00:33:18 September into July and possibly through August. However at the moment as you heard from Mr. Gluckstein found the debtors of scheduled kickoff meetings on the plan with principals for September 11th and 12th six weeks after filing the plan term sheet and 10 weeks after arriving at essentially the same terms that are in the plan now and having ignored our requests that in-person principal meetings to advance the plan. We also asked if there was possibility to have meetings towards the end of August or even Labor Day week because it Again, Your Honor, every day counts with the amount of fee burn that we have in this case. Our view is that the debtors and every party interest in this case simply have to do better
Starting point is 00:33:57 because the cost of weighting harms creditor recoveries. Our motion to mediate, which will hear at a different time, Your Honor, I just wanted to give a little background, is a plea to speed things up. While the debtor cite endless other important tasks, and we agree they're important, we don't believe that any of them are true gating items to resolving the plan and advancing the process where issues can be dealt with along the way to confirmation. We're also fairly frustrated from the committee perspective with one of the reasons that has been cited for the delay, Your Honor.
Starting point is 00:34:27 One of the reasons is that the ad hoc committee and the class action plaintiffs need more time to get up to speed and that the debtor said that the timeline was always longer. Our view is that timelines don't need to drive outcomes. We all know the general rule of time management. If you say something, it'll take a day, it takes a day. If you say it'll take six weeks, it'll take six weeks, unless you do everything you can to try to beat that timeline.
Starting point is 00:34:53 And neither the ad hoc committee nor the class plaintiffs are newcomers to these cases. In fact, each filed their adversary proceedings essentially at the inception of these cases. The ad hoc committee also participated in the plan negotiations in May, and the ad hoc council and certain of its members have been under non-disclosure agreements
Starting point is 00:35:10 with the debtors for months. And the debtors have also had immensely populated virtual data rooms. available for parties who are subject to an NDA. So the committee honestly doesn't understand the need to delay to provide more information to the ad hoc committees and the class action parties. Returning to our mediation request, Your Honor,
Starting point is 00:35:29 from a status perspective, the reason we want a mediator there is to help speed things up. We believe Judge Fitzgerald's very experienced and even if not in a formal mediation session, she should be at and participate in any of the meetings that the parties have with each other so that if mediation actually needs to happen, which we believe it does, the debtors don't. You'll rule on that. If that needs
Starting point is 00:35:51 to happen, Your Honor, there's no lead time. It's already ready to go. And hopefully, Judge Fitzgerald, being there will help the parties move things along more quickly. In the end, Your Honor, the committee wants to see the cases move faster to conclusion. We want to save money and we want to increase creditors. We believe that all parties in interest want that. And we want a collaborative, transparent, and inclusive process between the debtors, and the committee members at the principal level. It is really not a hard ask, and it is one that is the norm in most cases.
Starting point is 00:36:23 Thank you for taking the time to hear the committee's update, Your Honor. I'm happy to answer any questions if you have any. None at this time. Anyone else want to be heard? May please the Court, Aaron Brodereth of Overshed Sutherland, on behalf of the Ad Hocke Committee of NONU.S. Customers of FTCS.com. I'd like to begin with an acknowledgement of the invaluable contributions that both the debtors
Starting point is 00:36:48 and the official committee have made, to get us to where we are today. The filing of the draft plan at the end of July did mark a pivotal turning point in these cases into the plan negotiation phase. And the work undertaken by both the committee and the debtors to lay the foundation cannot be overstated. While there's certainly significant work left to be done
Starting point is 00:37:10 to get to a confirmable and hopefully consensual plan by year end, the ad hoc committee believes that we are generally at the right starting place. With an initial plan construct on the table, and the appropriate stakeholders now having a seat to negotiate. The official committee has stressed that the debtors should not pursue a unilateral plan approach, and we wholeheartedly agree. However, we also wholeheartedly agree with the debtors that the draft plan presents anything but a unilateral approach.
Starting point is 00:37:38 It is an initial construct, which notably no stakeholder group, including the official committee, has had opposition to. The debtors purposely left a number of key inputs open to invite stakeholder feedback, and they have expressly committed to amending the plan to accommodate for the feedback that was received. Indeed, the plan term sheet listed a number of key open items to be negotiated with stakeholders, including the official committee, and that list includes each point of contention raised by the official committee in opposition to the draft plan. In short, we think the debtors have made abundantly clear that the draft plan is a start
Starting point is 00:38:15 to an evolving process and negotiations will continue. Instead, the real issue seems to be that the official committee does not trust the debtors to actually take its input into an account in an efficient, timely manner, given the history of negotiations that have occurred to date between the official committee and the debtors. We respect that the official committee has had a much more involved and longer track record with the debtors than has been afforded to the ad hoc committee to date. We're really not in a position to take sides with respect to what has transpired in the past. We can represent, however, that over the last several weeks, we have had very productive
Starting point is 00:38:52 discussions with both the debtors and the official committee regarding open items in the draft plan, as well as predicates to getting to a plan confirmation. The Commission Committee has every right to voice its frustrations and demand improvements to the process going forward. But we'd like to now move forward, with the right parties in the room and to proceed on the path of constructive dialogue to narrow the issues in dispute. with some compromising creativity and all the necessary takeholders given an opportunity to participate. Rather than have discussions hijacked a force of premature resolution of what are respectfully fairly limited issues of contention that the official committee has raised with respect to the draft plan
Starting point is 00:39:36 We think it's really important to emphasize that the headhawk committee is a necessary party to these plan negotiations We have over 40 members holding claims of nearly 900 million against the debtors on account of the misappropriation of customer assets from the FtX.com Exchange. It's also worth noting that prior to the court's redaction ruling, we had over $2 billion in claims represented by the ad hoc committee and many forced to resign for fear of disclosure. Our members also represent a diverse cross-section of the FtX.com customer base, from crypto industry pioneers to novice investors, from those that have no chapter 11 familiarity, to large investment institutions with deep restructuring expertise. We speak for both small
Starting point is 00:40:24 and large claim holders. While Mr. Hansen is correct that we have a handful of secondary purchasers, all the rest are original holders. Our smallest holder has under 100,000 in claims. While each member of the official committee is an FtX.com customer, they nonetheless have fiduciary duties to all of the debtors on secure creditors, which obviously have differing and conflicting interest in some respects. As the independent voice of FtX.com customers, we are driven exclusively to maximize the value for FtX.com customers in recognition of their unique legal rights. We believe that the ad hoc committee and the official committee are generally aligned. However, as an estate fiduciary, the official committee is simply unable to advocate for the
Starting point is 00:41:10 FtX.com customers on the key threshold legal issue in these cases of whether the FtX.com exchange assets, including the billions of identifiable value that was misappropriated from the exchange, belong to the estates, or whether the asset should be deemed held in trust for the distribution only to FDX.com customers. Indeed, despite this extremely active role in these cases, the official committee has yet to address the elephant in the room because it cannot do so on behalf of FDX.com customers as an estate fiduciary representing all general and secure creditors. While there are multitude of issues that must be resolved to get to confirmation, we do believe there's also a logical sequencing. Specifically makes sense to us for the Bohemian Joint Liquidators' jurisdictional claims to be addressed first,
Starting point is 00:41:58 the customer ownership issues raised by the Ad Hoc Committee and the Class Action Group to be resolved in the context of a settlement under a plan, and then to tackle the remaining items in dispute, including those raised by the Official Committee. I'd also like to note that as for the claim that we should not wait for the input of other stakeholders, including the ad hoc committee, because we've had months of robust discussions and amount of information provided to us. Respectfully, the committee can't have it both ways. They complained about the lack of negotiations with the debtors. They complained about the lack of information given. And the ad hoc committee has been given significantly less than the official committee.
Starting point is 00:42:39 But again, we want to look forward to collaborating with all stakeholders and ensuring that the plan negotiation process is fair, transparent, and inclusive, and to move full steam ahead to reach confirmation as soon as possible. Thank you, Your Honor. Thank you. Anyone else? Well, it's obvious that there's some tension between the parties here, but it's difficult for me sitting here, only seeing the surface of issues as to what's really going on behind the scenes. I don't understand the issue of the conflict that the debtors believe some of the committee members have. I'm not sure I understand the conflict. I think I understand the conflict, but I'd like more explanation of the
Starting point is 00:43:32 conflict between the committee's ability to raise issues about FDX.com and the customer issue, whether the assets held that we're in FTX.com belong to the customers or they belong to the estate. But I think there definitely needs to be a sharing of information here. We have NDAs in place, I assume, by everybody, correct? I mean, everybody are under an NDA. There are consequences for violating an NDA. So I expect unless the debtors can tell me why that certain information, is not being shared with the committee because of a concern about a conflict of interest,
Starting point is 00:44:18 I would need to know more about that. I understand why the debtor believes they can't share that information. On the question of, and I understand there's a huge burn rate here. I get that. It's a big case, complex case. I suspect that a lot of the burn rate at this point has to do with the marshalling of assets and the bringing of litigation against various parties. I'm not sure that the plan negotiations
Starting point is 00:44:53 will lessen that burn rate. There's still going to have to be litigation. There's still going to have to be a margin of assets. Obviously, everybody wants to see the plan go forward as quickly as possible because that will help reduce the burn rate to some extent. And to do that on a consensual basis, obviously, is the best way to go instead of having to litigate those issues and spend more money. So, you know, the issue of the mediation is not in front of me.
Starting point is 00:45:20 I understood from the debtor's response to the, maybe I'm wrong, correct me if I'm wrong, the debtor's response to the motion to mediate was that the debtors aren't necessarily opposed to it. They just don't think the timeline is right. Your Honor, correct. As I noted my remarks as we, and we did file a response in response to the motion to Shorten. We embraced mediation, the concept of mediation, right? You know, we certainly agree. The disagreement is simply one of timing, right? The committee filed what they've deemed to be an emergency motion asking, and in the order,
Starting point is 00:46:06 the proposed order they submitted to Iran in respect to that motion, they asked for mediation sessions, you know, with a date to be filled in in August. know we're at the 23rd. Our position has been that we want to have debtor-led plan negotiations with stakeholders around the table to crystallize the issues. The committee has a good sense, and they articulated their issues with the plan. Other stakeholders have had less of an opportunity to do so. We think issues need to be narrowed, and we think that will facilitate a resolution and a
Starting point is 00:46:43 consensual plan. We are optimistic, Your Honor, that we will get to a consensual plan in this case. That's my personal view. But we need the opportunity to do that. And our position is just simply that we need to have the opportunity over the course of the next few weeks to have the meetings that are already scheduled on calendar, identify, discuss, narrow issues, go through the agenda that I outlined on the slide that Mr. Ray has put out to parties, and allow us. us to function as the debtor to try to get as far as we count on the plan plan mediation is an important tool and we as I said in my earlier remarks we suggested given the fact these are all plan related issues that judge Fitzgerald expand her mandate the committee agreed with that
Starting point is 00:47:33 suggestion so this is simply an issue at this point your honor as to whether the court should order mediation immediately versus the parties moving to mediation after a short negotiation period over the next four to six weeks. That's all we're talking about. And I don't think anything Mr. Hansen said this afternoon differs from that. And so from the debtor's perspective, all we're asking to do is to continue with the process we're on. We are making progress. And despite some of these issues, and I'll address the information in the moment based on your honor's comments, we are making significant progress. So despite there being a little bit of airing of the grievances here this afternoon,
Starting point is 00:48:15 we're making tremendous progress in these cases, including, as Mr. Hansen acknowledged, on the plan. And on the framework plan we filed at the end of July. I understand the committee would like the process to move faster. We all would like the process to move faster, but we believe the correct process is in place. So, Your Honor, is 100% correct. The only question presented by the motion and the briefing that's already been put in
Starting point is 00:48:39 and more to come on the mediation motion is simply a question of whether we are going to immediately commence plan mediation or whether we're going to do it on the timeline that we set out after we've had an opportunity to have discussions with the plan. If I could just, I want to address your honor's comments on the information, but yeah, what is it is it a debtor withholding information from the committee? Your Honor, I'm happy to have conversations for the conversations. with Mr. Hansen. The only information that I think was the subject of the discussion, and he made, he said in his comments today, the sale process for, you know, the fate of the FTX.com
Starting point is 00:49:27 exchange that is still in relatively early phase, has, as I said earlier, there's significant interest from third parties, there's information that's starting to come in on that process to Pirella and the other debtor advisors. We have asked for an actual NDA to be signed in connection with the receipt of that information. And that process is, if not, I think is actually complete at this point, but I could be mistaken if not it's very close. And then information on that particular issue will be shared. There has certainly been no general withholding of information from the committee of any kind.
Starting point is 00:50:04 And I think Mr. Hansen alluded to in his comments, there's a data room that's available that has mountains of information. And after previous discussions that we've had earlier in the case where we worked through a number of issues with the committee Mr. Ray directed You know all kinds of documents that had been held on a professional basis to be available to the committee So I think what the comments today are on a very narrow issue that I believe is actually resolved at this point But I don't want to speak for mr. Hansen but certainly from the debtor's perspective We are not withholding information
Starting point is 00:50:35 in any way Mr. Hansen Thank you, again, Chris Hansen, with Paul Hastings on behalf of the official committee. In the main, Mr. Gluckstein's right, this is on the dot-com exchange sale process. So to give the court a little bit of color, the debtor went out with kind of an RFP process,
Starting point is 00:50:58 try to get proposals in with respect to that asset. And from the committee's perspective, the identities of those parties, the terms of their indications of interest, should be available for the committee members evaluation. It's very hard to do your fiduciary duty when you don't have access to that information, and only the professionals do.
Starting point is 00:51:19 That's why. So what we started to talk about with the debtors was as well, our bylaws under which you released all of this previously designated PEO information contained very strict confidentiality provisions, and they actually make the debtors a third party beneficiary. And the debtor said, well, we want you to sign an NDA nonetheless. And really the reason for the NDA when you boil it all down
Starting point is 00:51:44 is because they want to insert no contact provision in the NDA, which essentially says, listen, you committee members are not permitted to have direct contact with any party, forget about 2.0, any party who demonstrates a written indication of interest with respect to the material asset of the estate. It's just not appropriate. Our response was, how about we ask you if we can speak with them,
Starting point is 00:52:10 If the bidder says yes, you guys can chaperone. It's totally fine. To date, the answer to that has been no. Beyond that, we also wanted to talk a little bit about the process, right? There's going to be a clearing of an initial round of parties into a next round, ultimately, hopefully into a stalking horse, and then an auction process. In our experience, and personally, in my own experience, both representing debtors and creditors committees, as well as lenders and ad hoc committees,
Starting point is 00:52:36 we just get access to that process, to the parties in that process. We have a better fundamental understanding of how the decisions are being made, and we get to have input on those, especially from a committee perspective, because it's important. The committee members, again, they have fiduciary duty, and they also have unique knowledge within the space. The answer we got there, too, was no. And so we started to try to work on a protocol of, like, let's try to describe how this might work. And candidly, Mr. Dietrich and I said, let's just tear that up. If you want us to sign a non-disclosure agreement, we'll try to get the committee members to sign that. Again, we don't think it's necessary, but if that's the process you want, we'll do it, we've got to get the information flowing and then take it step by step.
Starting point is 00:53:17 Obviously, our concern is, because the initial answers were no, and mind you, we're not at that phase yet, right? We're not at the phase of selecting a stalking horse. We're not at the phase of basically talking in figuring out who's clearing from first round to second round. But that's going to come up, and it's really important for the committee members themselves to participate. that's one example but again it's not just with respect to 2.0 this no contact provision is far broader than that it's any indication of interest by a party with respect to a material asset of the debtors regardless of what that is and again the understanding there is let's try to work that out and you know when we
Starting point is 00:53:54 inquired as to like what is the heightened concern here you have the standard concerns which exist in every situation which are big chilling and you know it's the debtors process that they need to control, but obviously the committee has a duty, so there's always a natural tension. But we were getting a pretty heavy undertone of maybe you have a self-interest in the process. You have market makers. The debtor's statement said, you have market makers on your committee. I guess that that was a statement to say the market makers are going to try to talk to the parties bidding in 2.0 to see if they can be a market maker on their exchange in the future if they're successful. That's not going to happen. The members of this committee
Starting point is 00:54:34 have a job to do as committee members. They understand that. They recognize what they have to do. And so we think that all of these, you know, basically guardrails that are trying to be put up to basically say what the committee can and cannot do are unfair. They make it hard for us to be able to do our fiduciary duty because, again, we're just professionals. We have to take our guidance from our members.
Starting point is 00:54:59 And it creates a very complex situation, Judge. And there have been some other instances where we have said, said, can we share this with the committee members? The interaction was no. We've worked really hard to get through that, and we've gotten further along. You'll see a motion from the debtors. I don't want to say any names, but with respect to coin management and who they've selected, sure, I assume at appropriate times on a public basis without sharing any private information,
Starting point is 00:55:23 I think our members would like to have access to those parties, to be able to ensure that they understand what the committee members' views are because they're in that world, right? and the collective professional set here really isn't in that world. So that's that. I just wanted to address quickly, and the conflict that was broader brought up. We don't see that at all.
Starting point is 00:55:43 We don't believe that the official committee has any conflict of interest in analyzing and making recommendations with respect to, essentially how you split up the plan proceeds between dot-com customers, US customers, other parties. I mean, it's the debtors and we, and they're hard at work on those issues, constantly and candidly you know if Broderick said you know we have yet to make any
Starting point is 00:56:05 recommendations I mean we have and we've been in dialogue with the debtors it's one of our big issues that we think that we can get through pretty quickly and that we can advance the plan so you know that's a flavor your honor I know we're digging pretty deep here today but I want to make sure you have a flavor for what's going on where are the committee members on the idea of signing an additional NDA we as professionals have worked hard with the debtors professionals to try to negotiate an acceptable form.
Starting point is 00:56:34 We don't love this no contact provision that's in it. I think we'd recommended to the committee members that they should go ahead and sign it just so that we get it behind us. If this is really, really critically important to the debtors, our view is, well, let's clear that issue. And let's get to the real meet here, which is get us the bidder names, get us the terms of the bids, and then let's talk about what happens in round two.
Starting point is 00:56:55 You know, like for example, one of the protocol provisions was you don't get access to end. any of the bidders until we pick a stocking horse, or we're about to pick a stocking horse, and then you get basically to submit questions in advance, and then you can have like one call with that stocking horse, so they answer those questions in advance. I mean, it's not an earnings call.
Starting point is 00:57:13 It's a fluid process. This is what our clients have to do. And so our view was, I'm not gonna agree to that, but let's all step back, try to build trust and confidence with each other, and see how this process goes. And what we said to the debtors, and they understand this is,
Starting point is 00:57:28 if as we start to move through this process, we're not getting the access. We'll either go to the mediator if she's available and as part of this process because remember we asked the motion to expand if we need to the mediation help to the 2.0 process and then also if we have to, we'd come back
Starting point is 00:57:43 before your honor. It's going to start moving fast at some point. So of course it's an imperfect thing to go to a mediator or come to a court. And the other thing I'd say on the mediation front judge, I agree with Mr. Doffstein. It's a question of timing for us And our fear is just that as everything gets staged, the timeline drives out. You know, we had thought, honestly, that the disclosure statement was going to be something that, at least in the timeline, it was announced before, that we would be doing that before the end of the year.
Starting point is 00:58:12 I saw on today's timeline that that's now a January event. You know, we recognize that obviously there's a lot of notice that goes into a disclosure statement like this, but we just had the customer bar date. And before that, the non-customer bar date, I think those processes weren't perfect. it's not anybody's fault. You know, the portal had some issues, but like those get fixed regularly. That moved pretty quickly. So we think there's no reason to delay that. But coming back to the mediation point, I've been involved in a lot of mediation,
Starting point is 00:58:39 Geron. Some of them are very formal, where the mediator wants to hear from one side, they want to hear from another side, there's kind of a shallow diplomacy process that plays out. I've also been in plenty of more fluid mediations, where the mediator attends meetings between parties, listens to the parties as they discuss issues so that the mediator understands what everybody's concerns are. And then the parties use that mediator as a potential sounding board
Starting point is 00:59:01 if they feel that they're at kind of a position where they're stuck. We do feel that we're a little bit stuck because, again, we asked to meet with the debtors for the entirety of July. At first, the requests were ignored, and at the end, the debtors told us it was probably two or three days
Starting point is 00:59:15 before they filed their plan. You know, we can meet on a Saturday if you'd like. I think our response to that was, we're not going to check that box. It's fine. You'll file the plan term sheet and we'll try and talk right away, but can we please meet in August?
Starting point is 00:59:25 nothing happened for the entire of August. Now we're having our first meetings in mid-September. It's not always September. It's the 11th and we're flying people in from all over the world for that. So I think our quest on the side of the mediation is get Judge Fitzgerald up to speed on these plan issues. Let her attend these meetings. I get it. We're at the end of August now.
Starting point is 00:59:46 It's hard to get anything on the calendar for next week or the Labor Day week. It would have been great if we could. But have her attend and have her be a part of the process so that she can learn and be there. and so what we don't have to do, it's not that big of an additional expense. So what we don't have to do is wind up talking amongst ourselves, potentially reaching an impasse, then educating the mediator, writing position statements, setting ourselves up for that shuttle diplomacy process that then somehow otherwise delays the plan timeline.
Starting point is 01:00:12 That would be a travesty with the amount of money that's being spent here. And I agree with your honor. I don't mean to imply that money is being spent on things that are not important. It is. But it's not going to stop. And the only thing that we feel that'll really slow it down or end it effectively is getting to confirmation more quickly and getting to the effective date more quickly. Because then when we get to the post-reargest date, there's obviously a lot less of courtroom issues, multitude of professionals, et cetera. Well, let me ask both parties about the information issue.
Starting point is 01:00:46 Are you close to resolving that issue, or is that something that you need me to resolve, or is it something that the mediator could get involved in and resolve, is you like Steve? Well, Your Honor, I would say, before you're close. I mean, I sent over a couple of comments to the debtor last night on the NDA. They were non-controversial. I think they're going to be okay with them. And we would recommend that our members sign them, and the debtors have already committed to them giving the members
Starting point is 01:01:13 the information at the initial stage. It's really what comes next. And I think, to be honest, Judge, we're going to try not to bother you. I think we've all committed to work with each other to try to get through that process. It's just that I wanted you have a flavor for that protocol because if we do run into a situation,
Starting point is 01:01:27 which is, no, you can't talk to the bitter period, not even with us being around. We don't think this is appropriate. And so we're going to be right back in front of you or the mediator. So my request would be, let us see if we can work it out, understand now you have a bit more of a flavor for what we think we're going to face, and I hope we don't face it. Mr. Gweson, sorry.
Starting point is 01:01:46 Let me ask one more question, though, Mr. Hansen. Is this not information that you think you need to have for the plan negotiation process. Is that right? Or is it? No, Your Honor. On the plan negotiation process, I think we're good. We, from a creditors' committed perspective, are kind of like in violent agreement on a lot of what's in the plan with the debtors. We work very hard together on that.
Starting point is 01:02:09 There's a few issues that we've highlighted them in our pleading. One is this split between customers, non-customers, let's just call it that. It's more complex than that, but we'll call it that. The other one is the use of a recovery rights program or some type of tokenized distribution in conditions. connection with the plan and then the other one is post reorganization governance, which everybody wants to put at the end of the timeline, but it's an important issue for everyone. And that's, you know, who compromises a board of directors, who's the actual liquidity and trustee, you know, who's in charge of the venture book, you know, the coins that are left over,
Starting point is 01:02:44 things like that, the litigation, you know, that's a pretty integral part of the process. We have our views. I don't want to air them here. It's not appropriate. We should talk about them with the debtors. But those are the main issues that we had, Your Honor. So no, I think from an information perspective, we have what we need at a committee member level for the plan. The dot-com exchange sale process, it plays into the plan.
Starting point is 01:03:08 It's another key asset. And participating in that process on behalf of committee members independently is important for them to be able to carry out the fiduciary duty. But it's also important for them so that they can really candidly talk to bidders and understand their view of what a post reorg exchange looks like so that they can understand better these issues about recovery tokens and other things so they they do overlap a bit as well okay so i'm happy to give the parties in the opportunity to work out the issues on the information sharing side so then the only really and it's not before me today is the the mediation of the plan and whether to get judge fitzgerald involved now or to wait to see if the parties can work things out not prejudging anything at this point
Starting point is 01:03:58 But I see a couple of problems with getting Judge Fitzgerald involved now. One, is it really an official mediation? And if it's not an official mediation, is it covered by the mediation privilege? That would be one concern that I have. And two, if the parties can work it out on their own, I would rather see that happen than get Judge Fitzgerald involved now as opposed to maybe a month from now. But we'll deal with that when we get to the, to the judge.
Starting point is 01:04:31 get to the motion your motion to speed up the mediation process but those are kind of my initial thoughts to think about as you get to that point your honor I don't want to believe but Brian Glofstein for the debtors but I just to be clear and I understand you know mr. Hanson wanted to give the court of flavor of this and you know this is taking place obviously on the record as we understand it the NDA on the two on the exchange sale process despite the back and forth and the negotiations that happen is complete and so the information will proceed to be shared this issue we did ask for a formal NDA with respect to this process highly sensitive sale information
Starting point is 01:05:19 we've been relying on the bylaws for other issues these are the committee members no doubt are discharging their fiduciary duties but they are unrestricted cryptocurrency traders that is a fact they have not agreed to restrict themselves for purposes of trading. And so an NDA that has appropriate use restrictions and the like we thought was critical before people are talking to prospective buyers of assets, customer lists, et cetera. So we asked for that.
Starting point is 01:05:46 We've obviously had a disagreement, as Your Honor has now heard this afternoon over the contents of that. I believe that's resolved. So I don't believe that this issue will continue to be one. Obviously, to the extent we are unable to resolve these issues, the committee had no doubt, we'll come back to your honor but I believe that your honor's involvement or mediator's involvement in the information sharing issues will not be nested okay thank you all right so with that let's move on to the second agenda item for today
Starting point is 01:06:15 thank you your honor so moving to the no miss rcuser yes sure no problem we'll take a let's take a ten minute recess we'll convene at two 15 so the tsa came like you want mr. Gleckstein thank you your honor Again, for the record, Brian Glefstein, Sullivan and Cromwell for the debtors. The only other matter on today's agenda is item 16 on the agenda, which is the debtor's motion for an order authorizing and approving procedures for settling claims and cause of action. Before I get into the motion, Your Honor, the debtors did file a declaration of Ed Wood Mosley at docket number 2215-1, which is exhibit A to the reply papers we filed over the weekend. Mr. Mosley is here in the courtroom today,
Starting point is 01:20:11 available for cross-examination. I would like to request that Mr. Mosley's declaration be admitted to evidence. Any objection? It's admitted without objection. Anyone wish to cross Mr. Mosley? Your Honor, Juliet, it's Artesian for the U.S. trustee. No, we do not have any cross-examination.
Starting point is 01:20:28 Thank you. Your Honor, the debtors through this motion are seeking an order approving and establishing omnibus settlement procedures, which would permit the debtors to resolve the large volume of smaller claims, primarily the debtors avoidance claims in the requisite settlement amounts, but any claims are eligible. And this would allow the debtors to resolve this high volume of claims quickly, efficiently, cost-effectively, up to the
Starting point is 01:21:01 sediment value cap. The alternative, Your Honor, is the need to prepare and file individual motions pursuant to Rule 1919A, send notice to creditors. seek approval from this court for each and every settlement, irrespective of the size of the settlement, and the value being returned to the estates. These procedures reflect discussion and input from the creditors committee and the ad hoc committee, who we consulted with prior to filing this motion. As Mr. Mosley states in his declaration, the debtors expect the total number of avoidance claims, including preferences,
Starting point is 01:21:41 the recovery of asset transfers, political and charitable donations, to ultimately number the thousands. This is not surprising, given the facts and circumstances of these Chapter 11 cases. Mr. Mosley states his view that the administration of the debtors of states will be facilitated and value-maximized that these settlement procedures are implementing. The only objection to the motion was the one filed by the U.S. trustee, which we submit should be overruled. Bankruptcy Rule 1919B expressly provides
Starting point is 01:22:16 that the court may authorize the debtor to settle classes of claims without a further hearing or notice. Furthermore, Rule 2002-A-3, as Your Honor knows, expressly grants the court discretion to waive any notice of a hearing on approval of a settlement. The U.S. trustee ignores the clear authority for the court to grant. this relief that's present in the rules.
Starting point is 01:22:43 The U.S. trustee also ignores his objection that these types of orders are often granted when case circumstances warrant them, even up to substantial settlement values in appropriate circumstances. And we cite some examples
Starting point is 01:22:58 in our papers of cases where limits of settlement value go into the multiple millions of dollars. And Your Honor, that makes sense. Here the debtors have proposed procedures that permit settlements without individual settlement motions only after notice to the official committee and the ad hoc committee of creditors.
Starting point is 01:23:22 Each will have the opportunity to independently ask questions and test the proposed settlements before the debtors proceed with any settlement. We've agreed after discussions with the official committee, which is actually somewhat unusual in these procedures adopted by courts in this district that we will provide notice for every settlement, regardless of how small. There's no ability for the debtors to settle claims completely on its own. So the idea that we would take a claim that has substantial value and settle it for some low amount and nobody would ever know about it, besides that being a breach of our fiduciary duties, which would never happen, is not possible. Every settlement
Starting point is 01:24:03 will be noticed to the committee and to the ad hoc committee. And only if they don't have any concerns who will be able to proceed without the administrative expense and burden of noticing all other creditors and filing an individualized motion under Rule 9019A. These procedures provide an opportunity for the debtors to significantly streamline what would be uncontroversial settlements and bring that value quickly
Starting point is 01:24:29 into the estates. We did carefully review the U.S. U.S. trustees' concerns, and after doing so, the debtors determined to make certain modifications that are reflected in the revised settlement procedures contained in the revised order filed at docket 2215-2 that was filed in connection with the debtor's reply papers. Your Honor, those changes include reducing the cap on the settled value of claims, qualifying under these procedures to a maximum with $7 million, adding the U.S. trustee, as a notice party, with the expectation that the U.S. trustee will only interpose objections going
Starting point is 01:25:09 forward based on merits of the claims and not the notice issues that are raised in objection today, and specify that the debtors will file for purposes of providing additional transparency into what has been happening with respect to settlements. We will file monthly reports disclosing claim counterparties in the amounts of settlements that were consummated in the prior month pursuant to these settlement procedures. Nonetheless, we understand the U.S. trustees pursuing their objection, suggesting that no settlement procedures of this sort are appropriate without the need, without notice being sent out to a broad set of creditors
Starting point is 01:25:51 and much more detailed disclosure on each individual claim that's being settled. We would submit, Your Honor, that that's not required under the rules, and certainly under the facts and circumstances of this case, we believe would vitiate the utility for these procedures. So, absent any questions from the court, I'm happy to see the podium to Mr. McHasley. No questions, thank you. Good afternoon, Your Honor.
Starting point is 01:26:25 Gabriel Sassen from Paul Hastings on behalf of the committee. I just rise to support the motion, as Mr. Bruckstein pointed out. We did negotiate and review the motion and the procedures before they were filed. We're happy with the terms of the motion and the procedures as they were filed and even happier with the revised version that there's filed with the reply We think that the procedures will promote efficiency transparency and minimize the cost and connection with settling these these matters and With that again just any questions or any further questions for me are we would support the motion Thank you no questions Anywhere else before I go to the trustee
Starting point is 01:27:05 I'm sorry question Good afternoon. Your Honor, Juliet Sarkesian on behalf of the U.S. Trustee. Your Honor, the debtor's motion seeks to settle procedures to settle claims held by the debtors' estates. This is not applied claims against the debtors. So these are estate claims, but they're seeking to settle with no notice to any parties other than the official committee, the ad hoc committee, and now my request have added the U.S. trustee.
Starting point is 01:27:40 The proposed revisions have made some minor. improvements, but they have not addressed the main points of the U.S. Trustee's objection. The debtors do not cite to one reported decision or even an unreported written opinion that approved this type of procedure. They have cited a number of orders in this court as well as other courts where they say the settlement procedures are like those proposed by the debtor here, but looking at the ones from Delaware, the procedures are. are not remotely similar to the ones the debtors are proposing here, and in fact support the notice and objection procedures that the U.S. Trustee is requesting if, in fact, your honor
Starting point is 01:28:24 does entertain allowing some type of settlement procedures to go forward. And I will provide more detail on those cases shortly. So a big part of the U.S. Trustee's objection is the definition of what kind of claims are going to be subject to this process. there's a definition, small estate claims. That is what they, those are the kinds of claims that they say will be subject. The definition of that in the motion,
Starting point is 01:28:55 and that has not been changed as far as I can see in any of the revised papers, is, quote, certain existing and future affirmative litigation claims and causes of action of the debtor in their estates that are relatively small value compared to the debtor's total asset base, close quote. So what was not explained is what relatively small value compared to the debtor's total asset base means. What is the debtor's total asset base?
Starting point is 01:29:24 What's the number the debtors are using for that? That was not disclosed. What relatively small means was not disclosed. Mr. Mosley's declaration describes the claims that will be subject to this procedure as, quote, smaller in size, close quote, without saying as compared to what. The motion also does not disclose how the value of a claim will be calculated in order to determine if it's of small value and who will be doing such calculation. It says claims $7 million or less, right? I'll see, Your Honor.
Starting point is 01:30:00 That's the thing. It's not claims that are valued at $7 million or less. The $7 million is how much is being paid in settlement. So regardless of what the claim could be $100 million claim. If it's being settled for $7 million or less, then these procedures would apply to it. But the motion says the claim also has to qualify as a, quote, small estate claim, but there's no information to figure out what that definition means. So really what we're left with, Your Honor, is saying some claim that the estate has
Starting point is 01:30:39 as long as it's settled for $7 million or less. which is highly problematic because again it doesn't say what the claim is valued at. That's one problem. We need to know what the claim is valued at. That's extremely important. It's more important, frankly, than how much is being paid to settle there. I shouldn't say more important. Those are two pieces that are very, very important.
Starting point is 01:31:02 And then what that leads into is you need to know the ratio. What is the ratio of the amount being paid in settlement to what the claim is valued at? And of course, if you have those two numbers, you can figure out the ratio yourself. But who values the claim? How are you going to do that? I mean, the litigation claim, you can have, you know, pro se claimant who says the debtors owe me $100 billion, and they settle it for $100. No, Your Honor, these are not claims against the estate. These are claims the estate holds. This process procedure is only for estate claims against those parties. You're right. You're right. Correct.
Starting point is 01:31:39 So the debtors should, I mean, if they're going to settle a claim, one would hope they have some idea what the value of the claim is that they're settling. So either they will have filed an adversary proceeding, in which case, again, one would expect they would have some dollar amount that they're seeking. Certainly if it's an avoidance claim, they would say, how much are they seeking to avoid? If it's not that kind of a claim, again, one would hope, with all of the professionals that the debtor has,
Starting point is 01:32:06 that before they're settling a claim, they have some estimate of what the value of the claim is. Otherwise, how can you settle the claim if you don't know what the value is? And in fact, I mean, the motion doesn't even indicate that they're going to disclose to the committees what the value of the claim is, only what they're getting in settlement for it.
Starting point is 01:32:28 Now, maybe the committee would come back and say, well, in order to evaluate the settlement value, we need to know how much the claim is, but that's something that's going on behind closed doors effect. effectively, is not being – there is – it is very clear that nothing will be filed on the record as to the value of the claims that are being settled. What they have – what the debtors have proposed now in response to U.S.
Starting point is 01:32:54 Trustee's objection is that they would file something once a month on the record saying, you know, we settle claims against these parties and for each one how much they received in settlement. This will be done after the fact. after the settlement is effectively done and over with. That doesn't give anybody an opportunity to object if they have a problem with it. It also doesn't tell them what is the nature of the claim being settled, and what's the value of the claim being settled? I thought the procedures did provide an opportunity for the noticed parties
Starting point is 01:33:24 to object to the settlement before it's actually consummated. Your Honor, that is only the committee, the official committee, and the ad hoc committee. Nobody else. But they added you to it as well. And they've added the U.S. trustee. Now you're added to it. There are many other parties and interested. in these cases.
Starting point is 01:33:38 Well, there's 9 million. Are they going to give notice to 9 million people every time I want to settle a claim? No, Your Honor, but if it was filed on ECF, if it was followed the court docket, then that gives parties notice. Anybody who's getting ECF notice will receive notice.
Starting point is 01:33:51 Individual claimants aren't going to get ECF notice? If they fall 2002, they are. How many of the 9 million have done that? Your Honor, I don't know. There's a fairly good number of parties that have filed for 2002 notice. I don't know the exact
Starting point is 01:34:07 number. I would like to turn to the cases that the... Would that even be adequate notice? If there's 5 million people who have filed ECF for ECF notification, how many pleading to get filed in this case on a daily basis? A lot. And they're all getting ECF notice. Well, Your Honor, I mean, obviously, you know, our physician is we don't think that FTX is the kind of case where there should be any kind of truncated notice procedures for settlements of estate claims. And I'll talk them again, claims against the estate,
Starting point is 01:34:45 the estate claims. However, if that is going to be approved, if Your Honor is considering that, at the very least, there should be ECF notice. And this is what's been done in the cases that the debtors have cited. Coming from this court, that is what's been done. And I would like, Your Honor, take a moment to go through those cases.
Starting point is 01:35:07 I did not pull the New York cases. First of all, the debtors did not attach any of the orders that they're citing to their papers. They didn't even give the docket numbers. I went to the Delaware cases, and I had someone pull the orders. One of them, building materials case, we couldn't find because the date that was listed for the order was actually a date that was prior to the case being filed.
Starting point is 01:35:33 But the other four from Delaware, I will address. One of them is one of your honors cases, J&J Sales. This is an order relating to a motion by Chapter 7 Trustee Miller to settle avoidance actions. I'm not completely clear from the order, but it appears it uses the term avoidance actions. Presumably these are actions that had been filed, so there would at least be some notice as to what the nature of the claims are. The first category, which would not require any notice to anybody for the trustee to settle, are claims with a value, gross transfers, so that would be the equivalent of the maximum value of the claims of less than $250,000.
Starting point is 01:36:16 That's not the amount being paid in settlement. That's the value of the claim. Then, once the value of the avoidance action goes between $250,000 and $500,000, your honor's order required them to find the trustee to file a notice of settlement with the court and giving parties and interest 10 days to object and if somebody objected it would come before your honor and then if the gross transfer any gross transfer in excess of 500,000 would require a 9019 motion similarly in CR holdings also cited by the debtors an order from August 2019 by judge silverstein This was a motion by the debtor for settlement procedures.
Starting point is 01:37:02 It allows settlements of avoidance actions with gross transfers, again, so that would be the maximum value of 75,000 or less, could be done without any further notice or approval of the court. If it was between 75,000 and 250,000 of gross transfers, they had to file a notice and give parties an interest in 10 days' opportunity to object. If nobody objected, then it would automatically be approved. And then if it's over 250,000, they had the file in 1990 motion. And we have Fresh and Easy.
Starting point is 01:37:38 With Fresh and Easy, it was the committee that was seeking to settle avoidance actions. This is an order of Judge Shannon. And there, if the gross amount of the avoidance action was less than $35,000, that's what a small claim is. $35,000, no further court approval was needed. If it was between 35,000 and 200,000, again, not the settlement payment, but the value of the claim, in that case they had to file the notice of settlement procedures from the motion. I pulled it.
Starting point is 01:38:09 It was similar to these other cases. They had to file a notice on the docket and give parties in interest 10 days to object. If it went over $200,000, they had to file a 90-19 motion. The last one from Delaware that they cited was FTT companies, from 2019 by Judge Silverman. esteem. This order, it's stated to apply to both causes of action, claims against the debtor as well as causes of action brought by the debtor, but all the wording of the order talks about allowed and disallowed claims. It talks about a claimant, clearly somebody other than the debtor. So I think that it really was meant to deal with claims against the debtor being
Starting point is 01:38:51 settled. But even if it applies both ways, again, you know, the numbers, it, it, it, it, it If a claim was 50,000 or less, or 500,000 or less, but the claim was being allowed at only 15%, then there was no further requirement. When you started to get into larger numbers, then they had to serve the 2002 list with a settlement notice. All parties and interests, not just the committee, not just some, all parties and interest
Starting point is 01:39:23 had a right to object. And they also specified on the settlement notice what had to go in there. So it included, well again they talk about proof of claim because it seemed to apply most of claims against the estate. But what was the original asserted amount of the proof of claim? What's the proposed amount and priority of the settlement? So, you know, providing more information than what's being proposed here. And then again, if it went above a certain amount, they would have to file 9019 motions. Which by the way, I mean, a debtor can file 9019. motions. They don't have to do a separate one for every single settlement. I mean, if you had
Starting point is 01:40:01 multiple settlements within a period of time, one could file on 19 motion covering multiple settlements as long as they gave the relevant information. That is certainly something the debtors could do here. However, again, because of the nature of this case, and, you know, of course we remember that this is a case that Mr. Ray said came in as a document. dumpster fire. And there are certainly issues. I mean, the claims that the estate holds, not just against the top insiders, but anyone, professionals, other employees that might have done something or not done something they should have done that caused in any way the dumpster fire that this case was, if the debt is settling those claims, that should not be behind a firewall.
Starting point is 01:40:57 That should be public and not after the fact, after it's settled and done and nobody can object to it other than the committee and the ad hoc committee. That's, as the debtor said when they were talking about negotiating the plan, there's a lot of stakeholders in this case. It's not just the committee and the ad hoc committee. And especially when you're talking about numbers as big as a settlement of seven million and who knows how high the value of the claim is because that's not even going to be disclosed in this motion. We don't know what that top number is if there is any top number. All we know is as long as the settlement amount is 7 million or less, nobody other than the two committees is going to know about it until after it's over and done and nobody can object.
Starting point is 01:41:44 And that is – in this case, given the type of claims that the debtors have, that is – the U.S. trustee does not believe that that is appropriate. And it's, again, very different than what we're seeing in the cases that they're – that debtor cited from this jurisdiction. None of those say, hey, anything goes. There's a certain point that they, again, these are small numbers we're talking about, 35,000, 50,000, 75,000.
Starting point is 01:42:11 That's the value of the claim, not how much is being paid in settlement. Those are the ones that can be settled without any further notice. Once you go above those, you have to file the notice you have to give 10 days objection, and if nobody objects, it's automatically approved. It doesn't require your honor necessarily,
Starting point is 01:42:27 have to sign orders. It would be automatic. But if somebody objects, then if it cannot be resolved with the debtors and the debtors in the committee, then it would be before your honor, which is how it should be. I mean, these are potentially very valuable claims of the estate. And parties have a right to know what the value of the claim
Starting point is 01:42:50 being settled and what the claim is about, especially with respect to those that there's no adversary proceeding. At least if you have an adversary proceeding filed, one could look at the adversary proceeding and say, okay, I can see what's being asked and who it's against and what the nature is. But if they're settling claims before an adversary is filed, which I understand is the intention that it would include those subs of ones as well, then there's no information in the public record to tell whether the settlement
Starting point is 01:43:20 is a reasonable one or not. And Your Honor, I would also like to, just briefly, um, I would There are some exclusions that the debtors put in that would not be covered by the settlement procedures, but it does not include every category that the U.S. trustee believes it should. They do cover insiders, so that would cover directors and officers. One problem with that is sometimes there's a not complete agreement on what qualifies as an officer, and the most obvious example is vice presidents. Despite the foothill decision from this court many years ago, that says that if you have an officer title, including VP,
Starting point is 01:44:00 you are an insider unless and until proven. Otherwise, most debtors I found, take the position that VPs are not officers. But in part from that, their employees potentially, if debtors have claims against other employees that do not have officer titles, they may be significant. And they are of interest.
Starting point is 01:44:19 I mean, we know that things happened in this, and we know that people not only did things they should, have done, but some people did not do things they should have done. And so U.S. trustee believes that all employees, all claims against employees should be accepted out of the settlement procedure, regardless of what the amount is, as well as, of course, directors and officers, and also consultants should be added. They say professionals, you know, that includes consultants, that's wonderful, but it's not completely clear.
Starting point is 01:45:00 By the way, Your Honor, the ratio element, I think, is the most important when it comes to determining whether settlement procedures are appropriate. All of the cases, again, you know, there hasn't been any decision that they cited that's on point. There's not, I looked in the Third Circuit. There's not a lot of written decisions on 19 . However, the debtor cite to Colliers, paragraph 19.03, for certain propositions, But what they did not cite to is where Collier says that when seeking to settle numerous preference actions, quote,
Starting point is 01:45:37 the court could enter into an order authorizing the trustee to settle or compromise any action without further hearing as long as the settlement or compromise amount is not less than a certain percentage of the recovery sought in the complaint, close quote. And I think that's the key factor and that factor was also discussed in the case that we cited to New York. era philanthropy, which is an Eastern District PA case. So in sum, Your Honor, the U.S. Trustee believes that the debtors do have options here instead of these types of truncated procedures, like I mentioned, doing 90-19 motions that cover settlements of multiple claims. But if Your Honor is entertaining, allowing some type of settlement procedures, the U.S. trustee believes that there has to be a limit.
Starting point is 01:46:31 on the value of the claim being settled, not just what's being paid, but the value of what's being settled. I think that it's up to the debtors to provide that, but I don't believe it should be more than $10 million. $10 million is a lot of money. With respect to the amount being paid in settlement, I think that's less critical
Starting point is 01:46:54 than the value of the claim and the ratio between the value of the claim and the amount being paid. But certainly $7 million is a pretty large amount. Again, that's for the amount being paid. But there has to be that ratio in there. And I think at the very least, the ratio of what is being paid to the value of the claim, how the debtor's value their claim should not be less than 50 percent to be subject to these.
Starting point is 01:47:23 If it's less than 50 percent, then they need to file a motion to explain why they are accepting less than 50 percent. In addition, the notice of the settlements should be filed on the docket, and ECF notice will go out in that matter. That is official notice. Anyone who signed up for ECF notice will get that notice. I have no objection to the notice being served on others, but that, I think, is the minimum, and it does not require a lot of work of the debtors to file a notice, and there should be an objection done like and be filed at the same time they give the information to the committee and the asses,
Starting point is 01:48:01 Hockey Committee. There should be the same objection deadline. And it should also include not just the name of the party that they're settling with and the amount being paid in settlement, which is what's being proposed by the debtors, but also the value of the claim and the nature of the claim. What is it? Is it an avoidance claim? It's a breach of contract. What's the nature, and what is the debtor value it at? And the exclusions should be, as I just said, extended so that it also includes all employees and consultants whether or not they're insiders. Your Honor, unless Your Honor has any further questions, that concludes my argument. Okay, no questions, thank you.
Starting point is 01:48:49 Your Honor, Brian Glockstein, again for the debtors. A few points in rebuttal. The debtors made certain changes to the procedures after carefully reviewing the objections from the U.S. trustee. Mr. Sarkasian would like to further redline the order, but her real statement was telling and was reviewed. The Office of the U.S. trusting's view is that the facts of this case are such that we shouldn't have these sorts of procedures because it's FTX, it's high profile, there's a lot of parties in interest. The fact that there's a lot of parties in interest, and there are a lot of parties in interest, and there
Starting point is 01:49:37 are a lot of claims, that the volume of claims is massive in this case, screams out for these procedures. We spent significant time this afternoon in context of the earlier colloquy discussing the concerns of the creditors about case burn and expenditure in these cases. It makes no sense, Your Honor, for us to need to come forward, respectfully, with a motion for every every single claim, irrespective of value, given that we have thousands upon thousands of potential preference claims that need to be resolved in this case. We have tried to strike the appropriate balance. As I stated earlier, after constructive discussions with the official committee with respect to these procedures, we are giving notice to the notice parties of every single
Starting point is 01:50:35 settlement, irrespective from first dollar. If we're settling with somebody for $5, they're getting notice at it. We've eliminated, which all of the many, if not all of the orders that Mr. Saracassian refer to, have a category of claims where the debtors in their business judgment could settle claims because it's simply not worth the administrative cost. The committee is here. They're seated. The ad hoc committee is here, and the U.S. trustee is going to get notice. If the U.S. trustee is concerned about a particularized settlement, or if the committee is concerned about the size of the claim versus the settlement or the ratio, as Mr. Arcasion was talking about it, we can have those discussions. And if there's a bona fide dispute, they can file an objection. And all that does is then have us come forward with a 9019 motion if it can't be resolved.
Starting point is 01:51:26 What's the notice going to include? Your Honor, we did not legislate in the procedures specific requirements because these settlements are not one-size-fits-all. And we had this discussion with the committee. We obviously are going to have to provide information about the claim. But as Your Honor correctly observed, not every claim is this is not simply we have a number necessarily. We might with a preference claim, we know the amount, here's the amount of the preference. But there are avoidance claims, there are fraudulent transfer claims, there are claims that are on liquidated claims. And certainly we have a view, will have a view as the debtor of value of claims. Will that be included in the notice?
Starting point is 01:52:16 I expect it will be. I expect the committee is going to ask about what the claim is, what it's worth. I'm reluctant to just say it will be in the quote notice that we give to them every time because, again, I don't believe this is one size of its whole. And I don't believe this idea of the ratio, as it was being described, of what the claim upside value would be. Because again, in a litigation claim, you know, you have views of claim, what claims might be worth, your risk discounted, you think about what a claim is worth, and then you enter into potentially a settlement. This idea of the ratio, I respectfully disagree with Ms. Arcadian. This is not the defining factor here.
Starting point is 01:52:56 If we bring forward a 19-19 motion, the question is going to be whether you're talking to be, a reasonable settlement within the range of reasonableness within the debtor's business judgment. And so if the facts of a particularized claim in our judgment are appropriate to settle, that's the size of the claim that's appropriate. And again, the fact that we're giving notice to the committees and now to the U.S. trustee of every single settlement is going to allow those questions to be diligent. Some of these, a lot of these settlements, we believe, are not going to be not only
Starting point is 01:53:30 not controversial, but are not going to warrant significant time. We have people reaching out to us all the time that received political donations, charitable contributions. They want to return funds. They might not have all of the funds that were donated or conveyed.
Starting point is 01:53:47 We explore those circumstances. We want to talk about a settlement. It's just not sensible to have to come forward with a motion or a detailed notice at the outset of the process. We then have to serve those parts. Well, I don't think she's saying you have to do a motion. I think what she's saying is in the notice that you send, and she wants it sent, put on the docket so that ECF notice goes out to anybody who signed up for ECF notice. That the notice that you send out says the debtors are settling this claim, whatever it is, preference claim, adversary proceeding, whatever it might be. We valued the claim at X amount.
Starting point is 01:54:30 and we've decided to settle it for a wide amount. And then if there's no objection to that, then it automatically is approved. You don't even need to come to me. You know it's to file a motion. You're just putting the notice on the docket. It goes out. If nobody objects, it's going to be entered.
Starting point is 01:54:47 I think that's what she's asking for, which isn't unreasonable. Your Honor, if we... Well, I mean... You're going to send the notice anyway. You're going to prepare the notice. So you've got to send the notice to the committee, the Adiq Committee, the U.S. trustee.
Starting point is 01:55:01 you just file the same notice on the docket to give ECF notice. Certainly this costs associated with needing to serve that notice to the 2000, the Rule 2002 list of everybody who's, you know, who's asked for notice to be served. So I don't think she's saying that. She's saying only those who've asked for ECF notice. I mean, I mean, I suppose if that's around his preference, we could do that, we would need a, you know,
Starting point is 01:55:27 waiver of the service requirement to just file it on the docket in that regard. you know I look there's there's circumstances where I could see that leading to you know in some circumstances potentially quite more questions and answers again the committee is here and is going to have access to the underlying information to evaluate these settlements and this question of whether or not this is a quote small claim on the facts of this case mr. mosley testified that it was mr. Mosley has numbers why this is small compared to the claims Obviously, Mr. Arcadian chose not to cross-examine him. So his testimony is unrefuted.
Starting point is 01:56:04 I don't have any doubt that in the context of this case, a $7 million settlement is a small settlement. But you have to have some understanding of what you believe the claim is worth before you can settle it. I mean, you're not going to settle something unless you say, well, we pegged it at this amount. So we're going to sell it for something less than that. Or are we going to settle it for that amount?
Starting point is 01:56:32 Because we think we've got a really strong case. So you have to, I mean, the idea that you would have to include what the case, what the debtor believed the value of the claim was, and then what the debtor is settling the claim for, doesn't seem to be much of a stretch or much work, because you've got to do that anyway. That's correct, Your Honor. although I can certainly see circumstances where there are some claims where, you know,
Starting point is 01:57:01 the debtor saying we think this claim is worth X. In a lot of these cases, it's not going to be, you know, potentially with unliquidated litigation claims. You know, it's going to be a range of outcomes, right, if you pursue litigation, as your honor knows, right? Of course, you know, we have a claim. We believe it's a bona fide claim. If we win on these five arguments, it might be worth X. It could be worth a lot less than X. And we have to make a judgment, right, as to what an appropriate settlement is.
Starting point is 01:57:25 I mean, the debt can, all you got to do is say we don't. The debtor believes the claim was worth no more than we're selling it for why. Certainly, Your Honor, if Your Honor's preference is to proceed that way, we can certainly include that part of the process. I think that makes sense. Okay. That's why that makes sense. And Ms. Sarkeesian, let me just make sure I understand your position. Am I correct that you're not asking that the 2002 list be received notice? You're saying just put it on the docket so that those who receive ECF notice receive the ECHF notice receive the,
Starting point is 01:58:01 ECF notice. Well, Your Honor, it's my understanding that as for anybody who is getting ECF notice is signed up for that, I think that is official service under the local rules. So I don't object to that in being a service. I understand there might, I guess, potentially be people in the 2002 list that are not signed up to get ECF notice. I don't know if that's the case. I would imagine if that is the case, it's pretty minimal.
Starting point is 01:58:30 I prefer them to be served as well? Yes, of course I would, but if we're trying to compromise, then I think that's a fair compromise. Yeah, I think we're trying to give fair notice, but also limit the expense here. So I don't want the debtors to have to send out tens of thousands of notices every time they settle a claim for $100. So I think the order should include that ECF notice sufficient and waive any notice to parties who have not signed that for ECF? I understood. Your Honor, just to address briefly a couple of other points. With respect to the scope of the order, we do have language in paragraph 3 that was further
Starting point is 01:59:25 clarified that make clear the types of claims that are excluded from this and that would not be eligible to be settled on these procedures, which certainly include claims against insiders claims against professionals or any post-petition claim of any kind you know mr. Carcassian is continuing to ask for all employees we do think that hampers the process particularly now if we're going to be filing this notice if there are employees for example who have smaller preference claims or the like I don't see why a general non-officer non-insider should you know should should be uneligible to be part of this process through the procedures that have been outlined.
Starting point is 02:00:12 So we think the scope of the order as revised is appropriate. Dennis didn't have that many employees to me. It's certainly not a company where we have thousands of employees. I mean, there were, you know, there are a few hundred employees at the time, petition date. And so there are, you know, there are some employees. But this is a situation where much. of the compensation that was provided to even employees was in the form of cryptocurrency and was held on exchange so the fact that employees have claims
Starting point is 02:00:52 against the debtor the fact that employee might have withdrawn cryptocurrency within a purpose period for example and so there are claims that you know are not mr. Bankman freed and officers and claims that we don't feel need to be treated any differently just because somebody was an employee of the company if they don't meet the standard of being an insider or an officer and certainly if you know these are the types of discussions I'm sure we will have with the committee the ad hoc committee to the extent or any questions about any individual well let me ask this question I phrase this I mean given the small number of
Starting point is 02:01:49 of employees? Oh, here's what I was going to ask. Ms. Harkoian, is it the U.S. trustees position that there is some number below which no notice would be necessary to settle a claim, as some of the ones you pointed out in the cases that you cited. Yes, Your Honor. I mean, if we're talking about, again, a number, a number that's the value of the claim, not how much is being paid in settlement, but the value of the claim, in the other cases I was looking at the numbers were, you know, 35,000, 50,000, you know, so maybe 50,000 and below the value of the claim, not how much is being paid in settlement, because that's a totally different issue.
Starting point is 02:02:38 But right now, there is no number as far as – for these procedures, there is no figure that is the figure of the value of the claim. Right now, the value of the claim could be anything and be subject to the case. to these procedures. Well, I don't necessarily have a problem with that because if the debtors are going to give notice that says we evaluate the claim at $100 million and we're settling it for $7 million, that's going to raise a lot of red flags and people are going to start asking questions and they'll probably be objections.
Starting point is 02:03:06 Yes, Your Honor. I mean, that would be helpful. But in terms of, I guess, well, one thing I would say in terms of there being a settlement at a dollar amount below which nobody would be noticed, like even if you know, even if there's a settlement, even the two committees? I mean... No, I think the committees would still be notice. Okay. And the U.S. trustee.
Starting point is 02:03:26 Just not going out to the ECF notice. So I don't want, you know, these small claims and there might be one creditor out there who wants to object to everything, you know, and then it becomes a problem. I mean, again, but to me that would be, to tie it to the amount that's being paid in settlement, I don't think is useful.
Starting point is 02:03:49 So I think I would... say, you know, if there are claims that are 70, if the value of the claim that's held by the estate is 75,000 or less, and maybe that would just go to the two committees and the U.S. Trustee, I don't think I have a problem with that. Okay. I wouldn't want to tie it to the amount being paid in settlement because I don't think that's the most important figure. I don't know if you heard that conversation I have in this, I did.
Starting point is 02:04:26 I'm trying to, yes, Your Honor, but I think, look, and we're trying to come up with Your Honor, there's a couple issues raised here, right? And so Your Honor is asking the question now whether there's some number by which we don't have to give notice. The introduction of the schedule that we've now talked about doing, raises issues for us from the perspective of the bid and the ask, when we now say this is the value of the claim as it, the debtor. We are now telling the world that we settled some particular,
Starting point is 02:05:00 claim at, you know, X percent of what we have claimed the value is worth, right? Where, you know, a lot of times in settlement motions, you try not to, particularly if they're kind of repeat types of claims, we don't, you know, we try to, you know, make clear, it's not quite as black and white, right? And so we're now putting a schedule out there that says we're settling, you know, this type of claim in the litigation with particular defendants at, you know, X percentage that's exactly with this occasion, wants the world to see. from the litigation perspective that's challenging.
Starting point is 02:05:31 And so that does, in my mind at least, to the question you were just asking, re-raises the question, should there at least, does there at least need to be some level we can either settle at or at least not have to put this notice out to the world, you know, with particular, under some particular, you know, amount of money so that we're not compounding, you know, the problem on this, on these settlements. So, you know, I understand the desire and I understand. And I agree with your honor that from an informational standpoint and our ability to provide the information,
Starting point is 02:06:05 we're going to have to have the discussions with the committee. We're going to have to have the discussion with the ad hocs and with the U.S. trustee. But noticing everybody, you know, all of these settlements now at first dollar, which is what we had agreed to do when this process was not going to be playing out on the court do, does raise this additional issue of, you know, potentially hindering the ability of, us to you know to maximize the value of one claim versus another and similarly situated claims well there's a good point that if you have similar claims and you're settling one then other claimants will say well you settle that one for X amount why you're settling mine for more
Starting point is 02:06:44 or why you want more from me does raise a problem mr. Gidgen either way can I do you like me to go to the podium either way it's fine whatever you're comfortable well your honor I know that issue comes up, I think, in a lot of Chapter 7 cases with trustees filing motions to settle. And I've had situations in which, you know, they're disclosing how much they're getting in settlement, but not how much the claim was. Now, you can pull the – in those situations, you can pull the avoidance actions and actually look and see yourself. And I've heard that – it's like, well, you know, in order to determine whether something is reasonable,
Starting point is 02:07:23 you have to have both numbers. Otherwise, all you know is how much somebody's paying in settlement and you don't know what the claim was valued at You have no information and creditors don't have the information So and you also have the fact that there are many defenses to even just say preference actions, right? You know, we settled this one for less money because there was new value or whatever There's various defenses so just because they're all avoidance actions doesn't mean that they're all the same and there's gonna be I'm sure there will be some preference actions in these cases, but the other types of avoidance actions, fraudulent transfers and the like, I think are not cookie-cutter types of things
Starting point is 02:08:06 like preference actions can sometimes be, you know, with trade vendors, for example. But even in those cases, I mean, you have to balance the right of the creditors and the public to know what's going on in the cases with litigation strategy. And, you know, because these, we don't know what these claims are. I mean, honestly, when we're saying it's that there's similar claims, I don't know that there's similar claims. I don't know what the claims are at all. You can't tell from the motion other than there'll be some avoidance,
Starting point is 02:08:35 there'll be some non-avoidance. That's all I know. So I don't know if they're similar. I don't know if they're the same class. I have no idea. Maybe the debtors do. But even with even similar claims, again, there's different defenses. There's different issues.
Starting point is 02:08:50 There's different facts. So the mere fact that the debtors settled one avoidance claim for this amount or this percentage and another for different – is meaningless. And again, does that mean there's no disclosure just because, well, you know, maybe that gives somebody an argument? You settled these other claims. And honestly, Your Honor, even with what they're proposing, they proposed to file after the fact a list of the settlements and the amounts received, not the value. of the claim that the amounts received.
Starting point is 02:09:23 Well, if they're settling claims that were actually subject to an avoidance action, if you were a defendant in avoidance action, you could take that, you could go and pull the complaint and see the amount sought, and you can make the calculation yourself, and then argue, well, you took 10 cents on the dollar on this one, so I shouldn't pay more than that. So that's always, that's going to be a possibility even what they proposed. But what they propose is notice after the fact,
Starting point is 02:09:51 when creditors can't object. So I don't think it's a significant enough element. The possibility that some avoidance defendants might have some argument looking at what the debtors accepted in other cases. I don't think that's enough to change where I think Your Honor was leaning towards having a notice that gives an objection time, time and that indicates what the claim is valued out by the debtors as well as what they're receiving and gives notice at least through ECF I don't think that's
Starting point is 02:10:33 a reason to change your honor if I may again Brian Bucstein the issue and I want to get into like every possible hypothetical but mr. Arcadian is positing that well even even under our procedure proposal people would be able to reverse engineers and things so it's a little bit different if the extent there's an avoidance claim on file there's a complaint, there are pleadings, there are documents, there's context to the claim. The problem with what is now being discussed at any, you know, at first dollar every level, is we put out, we're putting out a chart that you says, here's the claim amount,
Starting point is 02:11:08 here's the settlement amount. People can just do math, right? There's no context to any of it. And so, you know, the, yes, we were intending to put out, for disclosure purposes, in our proposed procedures, a settlement amount of all the month settlements after the, facts so people could see that the estate took in you know X dollars in the month of August and and it is true mr. Cajian is correct there is not under the procedures that we proposed there was not there's not an opportunity for every single creditor in the case to come forward and object to the settlements at these values the notice parties have the ability to do that they will have
Starting point is 02:11:49 they have access to information that's not public and that is not on the dock. If the committee and the debtors don't see eye to eye on the value of a settlement in relation to the amount of the claim, as we had proposed it, we would have to go forward with a 1919 motion. And so, you know, I think this is, I think that Mr. Carcassian is understating the issue here because of the fact that, and what your honor asked about as a possible solution here, it's going to have us filing each time we have a settlement a notice that says, you know, notice against, you know, Joe Smith, we have a claim for a million dollars
Starting point is 02:12:35 and we settled it, you know, for $800,000, and that's just going to be out there and people are going to know without any context. So I do think to the extent that Your Honor is leaning in that direction, yes, we can do it, but I think then there should, be some exemption at least up to some amount at a minimum where we can get these truly smaller claims resolved in consultation with the notice parties without having to notice every creditor on the docket who has access to ECF I do think that that you know at every single dollar level does propose some issues for us what level excuse me what level
Starting point is 02:13:12 would you propose you knew I was gonna ask that I did of course we're all kind of now kind of now you know adjusting this a little bit on the fly but I mean it seems it certainly seems to me your honor if the concern is around the claim amount the concern this being expressed by the US trustee is claim amount to the extent that your honor shares that concern of claim amount versus settlement amount which you know I don't want to I don't want to rehash all this we do cite cases where settlement value as opposed to claim amount is absolutely looked at, but to the extent
Starting point is 02:13:49 its claim amount, then we could put a cap on the claim amount that we're settling for whatever value we settle at, potentially under these procedures. But I think we have to have some ability to take claims that are, you know,
Starting point is 02:14:05 in the debtor's judgment that we would be disclosing that claim amount up to some amount, I don't know, $5 million, and then we're settling it for something less than that, that we can do without noticing publicly on the docket. Because I do think we have cases,
Starting point is 02:14:23 and Mr. Arcadian saying, well, she doesn't know, you know, all the claims we have, we don't know all the claims we have been either, but we know a lot of them now. And some of the claims that have been filed publicly, we have filed avoidance actions that are on the docket of this court that name numerous defendants, some of whom are equity holders,
Starting point is 02:14:42 received equity distributions, relatively modest amounts compared to some of the larger issues those avoidance actions. You know, we have claims like that that have not been filed, right, where we're talking to parties, where we have potentially the opportunity to bring money into the estate and resolve those claims without the need to file an adversary proceeding. That's beneficial to the estate. That's reducing costs.
Starting point is 02:15:07 And again, you know, the committee is going to be at the table to vet any of these settlements as well, Ms. Sargazian, he is going to get notice of these settlements and can ask questions. So, you know, if the concern is claim value versus settlement value, I think I would submit then we should consider putting a number that kind of is a cap on the claim amount at some number that we could do without filing the public notice. Because I think that would at least allow us to facilitate some of these settlements that, frankly, we might otherwise have to make a judgment. Do we want to enter into the settlement under these procedures?
Starting point is 02:15:46 and disclose this ratio or do we're just going to file a motion because we want to give more context to the client and we might have to do that. I agree with that. I think there has to be some amount, claim amount where the debtors can settle without having to do it publicly.
Starting point is 02:16:07 The question is, what's that number? That's a difficult part. How do you put a number on it? And Ms. Sarkeesian said 75,000, that's way too low in the context of this. case. I'm open to suggestions. Well, Your Honor, I mean, again, we're talking about kind of face, if we're talking about face value of claims, I'll call face value, debtors perceived value of claims. I think to be meaningful here, you know, this is, this is a case that has a lot more zeros
Starting point is 02:16:40 than other cases, right? And so I think at a minimum we need, you know, at least the ability to settle claims that we have valued at, you know, I would think, at least a, few million dollars, five million dollars, three million dollars, something that gives us a meaningful range to take those claims and resolve them without having to do the public notice process. I would like to have the opportunity to settle claims beyond that amount, if we're talking about two tiers here, the larger claims up to the seven million we propose of settlement value by doing the notice procedure that's been talked about. But I think it's critical that we have at least some bandwidth that goes, that has, you know,
Starting point is 02:17:22 certainly not $75,000. I think it's got to start with the millions on it to really be meaningful. We have a lot of those claims in the small one to three less than $5 million dollar range that need to get resolved. I agree
Starting point is 02:17:38 with that. I think it does need to be a much bigger number. And I do think the idea of a two-tier approach is appropriate. So you can go question is do we put a cap on the claim amount as opposed to the settlement amount on the larger claims that can be just noticed to or they have to be on the docket? So let's say I agree with you
Starting point is 02:18:07 three million or less can be done without notice on the document just to the notice parties the committee and out committee and the U.S. trustee claims, claim value over something. And the question is, what's that number going to be? You want to have settlement amounts of $7 million. I mean, perhaps, I mean, again, Your Honor, I think for that, we're going to make the disclosure publicly. Other people can come forward. We're going to, at that level, if we're going to say settlements up to $7 million in settlement
Starting point is 02:18:49 value, I propose $20 million in claim value. I mean, that's, you know, that's obviously would be a settlement at something less than 50%. But there's a lot of, you know, facts and circumstances here. We could probably do something a little bit less than that if you want to prefer it. But that's the number that jumps into my head when there's going to be disclosure. What about 15 million? I think we could live with that, Your Honor. So these are for both of the 3 million and the 15 million.
Starting point is 02:19:15 You're talking about claim amounts. The debtor's assessment of claim amount. Correct. Under 3 million, we could do it on notice to the notice parties. without on the docket and then claim values up to 15 million that we're settling for up to seven we could file the notice without finding a 90-19 motion correct i think that certainly would work from our perspective it gives us at least a framework to be able to start to resolve these claims here and of course if for some reason we find that we're in a range that it's not working
Starting point is 02:19:44 can always come back yeah yeah run into problems i have no problem with revisiting the issue license on the behalf of the committee. That framework that Mr. Glufstein described is acceptable to the committee as well. Excellent. Good. So the only remaining questions is do we expand this the exemptions to include all employees? I don't think that's necessary. I think we keep it at the officers and directors. In my view, other than banks, I think everybody else would say a vice president is an officer of the company. Banks say they not, but I think everybody else does. So if it's a vice president, that's an officer. officer of the company I don't have they even had any vice presidents but yeah this was
Starting point is 02:20:28 not the word is the word is formalistic in the titles in the way so we we obviously have made these assessments we have filed statements and schedules that include insiders and the life okay good all right then I think that resolves everything right any can I just ask a clarifying question on that last point yes to the extent that there is a settlement with a employee that's not a director or an officer, I would ask that on the, if it falls within the, so I guess it would be the $3 to $15 million value range, that they actually had to put it on the notice that's being filed, to please specify that it is a current or former employee
Starting point is 02:21:15 of the company, because what I see a lot in various documents is they'll say, you know, settlement with Jim Jones. I'm like, who's Jim Jones? So if it's somebody who's actually an employee, just to give people more notice, this is a former employee, or a current employee, again, they would have to be within that range. I mean, if it's less than 3 million,
Starting point is 02:21:35 it's not going to go on that notice, well, it's not going to go in a public notice. But if they do fall within the $3 to $5 million range that the public notice will be filed, I would ask that they'd be identified. And similarly, if there is a settlement with somebody else, and it's just an individual, individual to say especially if there's not an action filed against the person to say who that person is like was it a consultant you know was it a former professional some type of of information of that kind that I hope the debtors would be willing to to do your honor my reaction to that and we'll take the court's guidance on that if the court prefers it might my concern about that I have no problem making that disclosure to miss Narcazian a notice on the docket if we start identifying people as employees that is
Starting point is 02:22:22 of course outing them as employees of the company. And there is pushback against this company and its employees, whether people are responsible or not. So, you know, if we start characterizing, you know, the settlements, that's just we're adding another layer of disclosure into that notice. I don't know that that's necessary. And I have some concerns on the employee issue,
Starting point is 02:22:46 but we'll take your course, they're the course guidance. Yeah, I do have some concerns. about identifying people on the docket as employees of this company. I mean, I have no specific evidence to support this, but I know in these types of cases, and I think in this case in particular, there's a risk of a threat if someone is identified as an employee.
Starting point is 02:23:13 So I would say not put that on the docket. You can't put it on the notice to the notice parties, but not. That's fine, Your Honor. Thank you. Thank you, Your Honor. Is that resolved? all these. This was an interesting session. It was probably on a mediation session.
Starting point is 02:23:33 We appreciate the court's guidance on this. This is actually, from the debtor's perspective, this type of process is very important to us so that we're able to start to resolve some of these claims that have been starting to build up, but have not warranted yet bringing forward motions. So this is
Starting point is 02:23:48 we have a lot of people on our team hoping that Your Honor approved some form of this today so that we can move these forward. I did notice a few. I've seen a few settlements come through. There have, and those have been quite large, and those will continue. And obviously there have been very significant settlements. As I mentioned earlier, there's one pending before the court now. They'll be heard at the next hearing. There are more, and certainly
Starting point is 02:24:13 you've had a lot of discussion about this. This is the ultimate question of, this is a large volume of claims, and so we need to be able to resolve them, of course. But most of the dollars are in the smaller universe of claims that are going to be out of the. these procedures and of course we're pursuing those and we're bringing those forward to the extent we can settle okay all right anything else before we adjourn well thank you all very much thank you have a good rest of the week and I'll see everybody at the next year and we're adjourned thank you thank you

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