American History Tellers - History Daily: The Loch Ness Photograph

Episode Date: April 21, 2025

April 21, 1934. The Daily Mail publishes an alleged photo of the Loch Ness Monster, sparking an international sensation around one of the world’s most enduring modern legends.You can listen... ad-free in the Wondery or Amazon Music app. Or for all that and more, go to IntoHistory.comHistory Daily is a co-production of Airship and Noiser.Go to HistoryDaily.com for more history, daily.See Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.

Transcript
Discussion (0)
Starting point is 00:00:00 It's April 14, 1933 in the Scottish Highlands near the town of Inverness. Audie Mackay sits in the passenger seat as her husband drives along a quiet country road. Audie rolls down the window to let in the afternoon breeze, poking her head out to look in the dark water of the lake next to them. She begins to turn her head back to the road, but something catches her eye. A mysterious movement on the lake. Audie looks across the water, which has been completely still until just seconds ago. Now she watches as it churns.
Starting point is 00:00:39 She traces the waves back to their source and lets out a gasp. Audie cries for her husband to stop the car. As the car screeches to a halt, Audie shouts for him to look at the lake, and with a shaking hand she points to a shape rising out of the lake's depths. Audie's stomach sinks as she watches an enormous, black, whale-like creature emerging from the water and then crashing back down below. Audie watches as waves big enough to have been caused by a steamship reverberate through the lake before disappearing in a mass of foam.
Starting point is 00:01:10 Audie and her husband stare in shock as the lake grows still once more. They wait on the roadside for half an hour, but the creature never reappears. Audie's account of these events will soon be published by the Inverness Courier. Her story of a monster lurking in the depths of Loch Ness will send reporters and sightseers flocking to the lake in hopes of spotting the infamous Loch Ness Monster for themselves. And as sightings continue, the legend of Loch Ness will continue to grow. But evidence of the creature's existence will be scarce. Until the newspaper
Starting point is 00:01:45 The Daily Mail sparks an international sensation when it publishes an alleged photo of the Loch Ness Monster on April 21, 1934. Looking for the ultimate online casino experience? Step into the BedMGM Casino app, where every deal, spin, and gold brings Las Vegas excitement into the palm of your hand. Take your seat at Premium Blackjack Pro, where strategy meets top-tier gameplay. Drop in on the exciting Sugar Rush and Crazy Time slot games, or play the dazzling MGM Grand Emerald Nights, a slot experience that captures the magic of MGM. With so many games, it's time to make your move. Download the app and visit BedMGM Ontario today to experience the next level of gaming.
Starting point is 00:02:29 Visit BedMGM.com for terms and conditions. 19 plus to wager, Ontario only. Please gamble responsibly. If you have questions or concerns about your gambling or someone close to you, please contact Connex Ontario at 1-866-531-2600 to speak to an advisor free of charge. BetMGM operates pursuant to an operating agreement with iGaming Ontario. I would define reclaiming as to take back what was yours. Something you possess is lost or stolen, and ultimately you triumph in finding it again. Listen to Reclaiming with Monica Lewinsky wherever you get your podcasts. From Noiser and Airship, I'm Lindsay Graham, and this is History Daily. History is made every day.
Starting point is 00:03:36 On this podcast, every day, we tell the true stories of the people and events that shaped our world. Today is April 21, 1934, the Loch Ness photograph. It's the afternoon of July 22, 1933, near Loch Ness, three months after Audie McKay's alleged sighting of a monster in the lake. A gentleman named George Spicer hums a tune as he drives down a hill toward Loch Ness, his wife in the passenger seat next to him. George turns on the road that runs alongside the lake, ready to begin the long drive back to their home in London. Between the trees, George catches glimpses of the glistening surface of Loch Ness. Staring at the inky water, George briefly wonders if the rumors around town
Starting point is 00:04:21 of a mysterious monster are true. Though Audie McKay's account of a creature in the lake sent shockwaves through the community, she was not the first to allege that a monster lurked in Loch Ness. Stories of a mysterious aquatic animal in the loch are rooted in Scottish folklore, with accounts dating back over a thousand years. But Audie's story reignited local fascination with the lake. But today mythical monsters feels like an outlandish notion to George. Loch Ness is just another beautiful Scottish lake to be enjoyed on a scenic drive during summer weather. But an exclamation from his wife interrupts
Starting point is 00:04:55 his reverie. George, what on earth is that? George turns his eyes back to the road. In the distance, George can make out a large gray lump stretching across the entire width of the road. He squints harder, and as he gets closer to the mysterious object, he realizes it's not an object at all. George slams on the brakes, his eyes glued on an animal taking in its long, thin neck and enormous limbless body. George watches as the creature jerks left and right, sliding across the road toward the lake. In a matter of seconds, the creature arrives at the water's edge and George stares as the animal descends into the lake and out of sight. On August 4th, 1933, George Spicer's account will be
Starting point is 00:05:40 published by the Inverness Courier and soon picked up by major papers throughout the country. Spicer's story of a prehistoric abomination with a three arched neck and a body four feet high will spark a new level of public interest in the mysterious Loch Ness monster. London newspapers will send correspondence to the lake. Updates on the latest news from Loch Ness will frequently interrupt radio programs. And soon, boats will fill the lake with outdoorsmen and Boy Scouts scouring the depths. Deck chairs will adorn the lake shores as sightseers wait for the monster to reappear. Traffic jams will fill the roadways. A circus will even put up a reward for the beast's capture. But all evidence of a monster
Starting point is 00:06:20 will remain anecdotal. It's December 1933, four months after George Spicer's monster sighting. Marmaduke Wetherill paces the lake's rocky shore, intently looking out over the water and inspecting the ground beneath him for any evidence of the fabled Loch Ness Monster. In recent weeks, excitement over the beast has reached a fever pitch. Eager to capitalize on the moment, the Daily Mail commissioned Wetheril, a well-known actor and big game hunter, to track down the creature. For the past several days, Wetheril has been at Loch Ness, hunting for any evidence of the beast's existence. So far, he's come up empty-handed, but today Wetheril hopes that will change. Wetheril ventures farther from the water's edge, walking toward the grassy banks.
Starting point is 00:07:07 As he does, something catches his eye. Just a few yards from where he stands, Wetheril sees an indentation in the ground. Wetheril approaches the strange pattern, careful not to step on what looks like a series of animal prints. Wetheril's heart soars as he inspects them closer. To his experienced eye, the prints appear big enough to have come from a very powerful, soft-footed animal, twenty feet long. Wetheral follows the prints that lead him right to the water.
Starting point is 00:07:33 He smiles, knowing that this is the evidence he's been looking for. Wetheral rushes to find a phone and report his discovery to the Daily Mail, which publishes Wetheral's report with the headline reading, Monster of Loch Ness is not legend but a fact. Weatherill claims the prints are foolproof evidence of the Loch Ness monster's existence. But at the Daily Mail's request, Weatherill agrees to send casts of the footprints to London's Natural History Museum for analysis. Weatherill waits in anticipation for the museum's conclusion, but when the
Starting point is 00:08:05 results come in weather all is devastated the prince he so meticulously casted belong to a hippopotamus obviously weather all knows there's no hippo living in the lock it's clear someone is pulling a prank and indeed the prince were man-made likely by a hippo foot converted into an umbrella stand or ashtray a popular taxidermy choice of the day. Against Wetheral's wishes, the Daily Mail will publish the museum's findings, turning Wetheral into a subject of ridicule, and his misidentification will sully the investigation of the Loch Ness Monster. Sightings will be viewed with skepticism and quickly dismissed as hoaxes or optical illusions.
Starting point is 00:08:48 Before long, Wetheral will return to London in disgrace, and utterly humiliated, he will retreat from public view. But Wetheral won't give up his search for a Loch Ness Monster. Instead, he will hatch a new plan and put into motion a plot to prove the existence of a Loch Ness Monster once and for all. Alan Rarig was found dead in a parking lot in Oklahoma. He's partly decomposed. He'd been shot twice, once to the head. It was a baffling tragedy.
Starting point is 00:09:18 You'd think his wife would be devastated. But a far more frightening set of circumstances eventually came to light. She was either the black widow or bad luck. I don't know which. People began to wonder, who was Sandra Bridewell? These guys didn't really see her coming. This is the unbelievable story of a femme fatale with a trail of bodies in her wake and a lifetime of deception that has never been fully aired until now.
Starting point is 00:09:50 If something ever happened to me, then they would know who did it. From Sony Music Entertainment, this is Fatal Beauty, available now on the binge. Search for Fatal Beauty wherever you get your podcast to start listening today. In the early hours of December 4th, 2024, CEO Brian Thompson stepped out onto the streets of Midtown Manhattan. This assailant pulls out a weapon and starts firing at him. We're talking about the CEO of the biggest private health insurance corporation in the world. And the suspect. He has been identified as Luigi Nicholas Mangione. Became one of the most private health insurance corporation in the world. And the suspect has been identified as Luigi Nicholas manjoni became one of the most divisive figures in modern criminal history was targeted premeditated and meant to sow
Starting point is 00:10:33 terror. I'm Jesse Weber host of Luigi produced by law and crime and twist this is more than a true crime investigation we explore a uniquely American moment that could change the country forever. Welcome the people to a true issue. I mean maybe this would be rich and powerful people to acknowledge the barbaric nature of our health care system. Listen to law and crimes Luigi exclusively on one degree plus
Starting point is 00:11:02 enjoying one degree plus the one app, Spotify or Apple podcasts. It's April 1934 in London, four months after the Daily Mail published the results of Wetheral's embarrassing mix-up. Inside his living room, Wetheral and his two sons huddle around a toy submarine, but they're not playing a game. They're plotting the best way to make this toy look like the Loch Ness Monster in a staged photograph. Wetheral stares at the small toy and smiles, reveling in the absurdity of his plan and the thrill of possible revenge. The hippo foot fiasco
Starting point is 00:11:43 left an indelible stain upon Wetheral's reputation as a big game hunter. After the Daily Mail published his embarrassing mistake, Wetheral's resentment toward the publication grew into a thirst for revenge. Now the time has come for Wetheral to exact it. Wetheral watches as his son Ian begins layering wood over the toy submarine's tower. Slowly, Wetheral recognizes the shape of a neck's tower. Slowly, Wetheril recognizes the shape of a neck beginning to take form. Wetheril nods approving before helping his stepson Christian attach strips of lead to the submarine's base. Wetheril finds a paintbrush
Starting point is 00:12:15 and opens a can of gray paint, ready to put the finishing touches on their creation. Wetheril stands back to examine their handiwork and smiles at their 12-inch tall model of the fabled Loch Ness Monster. Wetheral turns to his sons and sneers, they want a monster? We'll give them their monster. Soon Wetheral returns to Loch Ness with his son Ian and their newly crafted creature. He finds a quiet bay and then lays the makeshift monster on its surface making sure to include the scenery of Loch Ness in the background. Satisfied with its position, Wetheral sets up a camera
Starting point is 00:12:49 and snaps a photo of the monster. Wetheral prepares to take another photo, but the sound of nearby footsteps deters him. Quickly, Wetheral sinks his model into the water and rushes back to his car. As he drives back to London, Wetherill ponders how to get his photo developed and out onto the front page of the Daily Mail. He knows he can't do it himself, not after the hippo foot fiasco. He needs someone else, someone respectable and credible. It's the morning of April 21st, 1934, at the Daily Mail's headquarters in London. At his desk, a reporter inspects the front page of the day's paper. Taking up most of the page is an image of a long serpent-like neck jutting out of the water of a lake underneath a headline that screams, London Surgeon's photo of the monster.
Starting point is 00:13:36 The reporter smiles, knowing sales will be good today. The photo came to the Daily Mail from Dr. Robert Wilson, a highly respected London surgeon. Wilson claimed to have been driving along the northern shore of Loch Ness when he spotted something moving in the water. With a camera luckily on hand, Wilson stopped his car to snap a photo of the mysterious animal. The reporter picks up the paper again, closely inspecting the dark silhouette of the mysterious creature.
Starting point is 00:14:04 He knows this photo corroborates the description of the monster given by the many alleged witnesses over the years. But after the Hippofoot incident, doubt still lingers in his head. Still, the reporter knows they did their due diligence early this time. The Daily Mail already had Scottish experts examine the photograph yesterday. None believed the creature to be any marine animal or fish known to inhabit British waters. In fact, they couldn't even hazard a guess as to what the animal could be. Plus, Dr. Wilson, a respected surgeon, hardly seems like a man to be party to some elaborate hoax.
Starting point is 00:14:38 Still, the reporter does not know the answer to the question in the story's subheading, does monster really exist? For many, the surgeon's photograph, as it will come to be known, is irrefutable evidence of the Loch Ness monster's existence. The photo will even launch the popular theory that the creature in Loch Ness is actually a plesiosaur, a prehistoric marine reptile that has been extinct for over 65 million years. And for decades the photo will be considered the best evidence of the Loch Ness Monster. But then, in 1994, 60 years after the photo's
Starting point is 00:15:10 first publication, a man named Alastair Boyd will unveil the truth, revealing the photograph as nothing more than another hoax. Every successful business starts with an idea, and on the best idea yet, we're obsessed with those light bulb moments. Like how a bored barista invented the Frappuccino during his downtime, and then it got acquired by Starbucks. Or how Patagonia's iconic fleece was inspired
Starting point is 00:15:37 by a toilet seat cover. On the best idea yet, we dive into the untold origin stories behind the products you're obsessed with, and the bold risk takers who made them go viral. These are the wild ideas and insights that made Birkenstock the best-selling sandals since Jesus. And made Super Mario the most played video game in the history of attention span.
Starting point is 00:15:56 Nintendo almost became a ramen company until Super Mario saved it. New episodes drop every Tuesday. Follow the best idea yet on the Wondery app or wherever you get your podcasts. You can listen early and ad free right now by joining Wondery Plus. And if this podcast lasts longer than 45 minutes, call your doctor. -♪ Ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha Seems kind of perfect. For Patti, that friend was Desiree. Until one day...
Starting point is 00:16:26 I texted her and she was not getting the text. So I went to Instagram and she has no Instagram anymore. And Facebook, no Facebook anymore. Desiree was gone. And there was one person who knew the answer. I am a spiritual person, a magical person, a witch. A gorgeous Brazilian influencer called Cat Torres, but who was hiding a secret. From Wandery, based on my smash hit podcast from Brazil, comes a new series, Don't Cross Cat,
Starting point is 00:16:57 about a search that led me to a mystery in a Texas suburb. I'm calling to check on the two missing Brazilian girls. Maybe get some undercover crew there. The family are freaking out. They are lost. I'm Chico Felitti. You can listen to Don't Cross Cat on the Wondery app or wherever you get your podcasts.
Starting point is 00:17:20 ["The Star-Spangled Banner"] It's 1993 in Essex County, almost 60 years after the Daily Mail first published the surgeon's photograph. On the couch in his living room, Alastair Boyd sits and examines an old newspaper clipping. Boyd begins to read the article, a little-known 1975 interview with Marmaduke Weatherill's son, Ian. Soon Boyd pauses in disbelief as he reads Ian's claim that the iconic surgeon's photograph was simply part of an elaborate plot to dupe the Daily Mail. Boyd is a retired art teacher but has researched Loch Ness ever since he spotted the large animal in the lake fifteen years ago. For years Boyd has
Starting point is 00:18:02 sought evidence to corroborate what he thinks he saw that day. And for years, the surgeon's photograph was the most convincing evidence that Boyd and others were not just imagining things. Though Ian's interview, rebutting the validity of the photograph, was released almost two decades prior, the article never gained much traction. But as Boyd reads and rereads Ian Wetherill's claims, he's struck by the feeling that the media missed a major story. That the famous photograph may indeed be fraudulent. Boyd decides to investigate further. Ian Weatherill is deceased, so Boyd tracks down Ian's stepbrother, Christian Sperling, and drives down to the south of England to meet him. Now 93 years
Starting point is 00:18:43 old and near death, Christian confesses his stepdad's elaborate ploy to get revenge on the Daily Mail. And during their interview, Boyd makes one more discovery, a suspicious Wetherill family heirloom, an ashtray with a stuffed hippo foot at its base. Whether Marmaduke Wetherill made the prints at Loch Ness himself is unclear, but a few months after meeting with Christian Sperling, Boyd will reveal to the media that the surgeon's photograph was a hoax. But far from becoming one of the legend's biggest detractors, Alistair Boyd will remain
Starting point is 00:19:15 a stalwart supporter of the existence of the Loch Ness Monster, and he will not be alone in his conviction. Marmaduke Wetheral's deception will not spell the end for the legend of the Loch Ness Monster. The mythology of the monster, as well as the hunt for its existence, will endure captivating audiences long after the Daily Mail first captured the world's attention with its infamous photograph published on April 21, April 22, 1993. While waiting for a bus, 18-year-old Stephen Lawrence is murdered in a racially motivated
Starting point is 00:19:55 attack that changes Britain forever. From Neuser and Airship, this is History Daily. Hosted, edited, and executive produced by me, Lindsey Graham. Audio editing and sound design by Molly Bond. Music by Lindsey Graham. This episode is written and researched by Alexandra Curry-Buckner. Executive producers are Stephen Walters for Airship and Pascal Hughes from Noisier. You can get a pro at TreadExperts. Until May 30th, purchase four new Michelin passenger or light truck tires and receive up to $70 by prepaid MasterCard. Conditions apply. Details at michelin.ca. Find a Michelin TreadExperts dealer near you at treadexperts.ca slash locations.
Starting point is 00:20:58 From tires to auto repair, we're always there at treadexperts.ca.

There aren't comments yet for this episode. Click on any sentence in the transcript to leave a comment.