American History Tellers - Winston Churchill’s Famous “Some Chicken” Speech

Episode Date: December 30, 2024

December 30, 1941. In a rousing speech to the Canadian Parliament, British Prime Minister Winston Churchill celebrates his success in holding off Nazi Germany in the Battle of Britain and the... Blitz.You can listen ad-free in the Wondery or Amazon Music app. Or for all that and more, go to IntoHistory.comHistory Daily is a co-production of Airship and Noiser.Go to HistoryDaily.com for more history, daily.Be the first to know about Wondery’s newest podcasts, curated recommendations, and more! Sign up now at https://wondery.fm/wonderynewsletterListen to American History Tellers on the Wondery App or wherever you get your podcasts. Experience all episodes ad-free and be the first to binge the newest season. Unlock exclusive early access by joining Wondery+ in the Wondery App, Apple Podcasts or Spotify. Start your free trial today by visiting wondery.com/links/american-history-tellers/ now.See Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.

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Starting point is 00:00:00 Hey history buffs, if you can't get enough of the captivating stories we uncover on American history tellers, you'll love the exclusive experience of Wondery+. Dive even deeper into the past with ad-free episodes, early access to new seasons, and bonus content that brings history to life like never before. Join Wondery Plus in the Wondery app or on Apple Podcasts, and embark on an unparalleled journey through America's most pivotal moments. It's June 11, 1940, in the Chateau de Mouguet, a mansion 100 miles south of Paris, one month after German troops invaded France in the beginning of World War II. British Prime Minister Winston Churchill sits at the head of a conference table.
Starting point is 00:00:48 He takes a sip from a cup of tea and silently stares down the British and French officers seated around him. But the moment of quiet is interrupted by the sound of fighter planes flying overhead. Churchill puts down his cup of tea and addresses the war council before him. He doesn't mince words, saying that if the French army does not muster a defense of their country, France will fall into the clutches of the Nazis. Churchill clamps a cigar between his teeth and lights up. As he blows smoke across the table, he demands to know how the French generals plan to launch
Starting point is 00:01:23 a successful counterattack, or a few awkward moments the generals squirm, looking uncomfortable, until General Maxime Weygon clears his throat. Weygon says there's no way France can stop the Nazis, and they should ask for a ceasefire. Many generals in the room nod, and make known their approval of surrender, but Churchill is livid. He slams his hands down on the table, shocking the room into silence again. He bellows that France must not surrender, and in response, another French general at
Starting point is 00:01:55 the table insists that they have no choice. Hearing this, Churchill rises from his seat and raises his voice even further, loudly announcing that Britain will never surrender. In response, General Weygin rises as well. He looks Churchill in the eyes and with a sneer says that his plan to fight on is a fantasy. Germany will conquer France and when they do, the Brits will be next.
Starting point is 00:02:21 In three weeks, he says, Britain will have her neck rung like a chicken. Winston Churchill left this council of war and flew back to London with a heavy heart. He knew that the French were on the verge of capitulating to their German invaders, but Churchill was determined to prove General Weygin wrong by ensuring that Britain did not fall to the Nazis as well. Over the next 18 months, Churchill will lead Britain through a dark period when a German invasion was a very real possibility. Initially, the German Air Force will take to the skies trying to destroy the Royal Air
Starting point is 00:02:57 Force in what's known as the Battle of Britain. Later, the Nazis will bomb civilians in an unrelenting campaign called the Blitz. In the end, Britain will survive these threats and Churchill will deliver a famous rebuttal to General Weigand during a rousing speech to the Canadian parliament on December 30th, 1941. Kill List is a true story of how I ended up in a race against time to warn those whose lives were in danger. Follow Kill List wherever you get your podcasts.
Starting point is 00:03:29 You can listen to Kill List and more exhibit-see true crumb shows like morbid, early and ad-free right now by joining Wandery Plus. I'm Suzanne Rico and my new podcast, The Man Who Calculated Death, is an odyssey to fulfill my mother's dying wish, investigate my grandfather's creation of the first cruise missile for the Nazis, and discover if his work was connected to my grandmother's mysterious death. Listen to The Man Who Calculated Death now exclusively on Wondery+. From Noiser and Airship, I'm Lindsey Graham, and this is History Daily. History is made every day.
Starting point is 00:04:25 On this podcast, Every Day, we tell the true stories of the people and events that shaped our world. Today is December 30, 1941. Winston Churchill's Some Chicken speech. It's nearing the end of September 1940, two months after the Battle of Britain began. In the skies over southern England, 20-year-old pilot officer Bob Foster nudges his control stick and glances at the two aircraft flying alongside his plane. He wants to make sure he does not drift out of this three-plane formation of British hurricane
Starting point is 00:04:59 fighters. Then he turns and looks out the cockpit window, scanning the skies for the enemy aircraft his squadron has been sent to intercept. Foster is nervous, but excited. He's been flying combat missions for less than a month, and although he's been involved in a few dogfights, he has yet to shoot down an enemy plane. Today, he might just get his chance. After the French surrendered to Germany three months ago, Adolf Hitler and his generals
Starting point is 00:05:25 quickly turned their attention to Britain, the last major power in Europe to remain in the war. The German Air Force, known as the Luftwaffe, began an onslaught from above, hoping to destroy the Royal Air Force, or RAF. Once they were neutralized, Hitler planned to send German troops across the English Channel to invade Britain. But British fighter pilots did not give up without a fight. They flew several missions a day, aiming to intercept German bombers and their fighter escorts before they could destroy British
Starting point is 00:05:55 airfields and radar stations. Now, pilot officer Foster hopes to break up another enemy raiding party. But there's a problem. He can't find them. As Foster scans the horizon for signs of the enemy planes, a voice over the radio barks an order to break, break, break. Foster doesn't hesitate. He immediately turns his stick and pulls away from the other two planes. It doesn't take Foster long to see why he was ordered to break formation. Right behind them are three enemy fighters. Foster recognizes their shape as Messerschmitt 109s. These German fighter planes are faster and can climb quicker than Foster's Hurricane.
Starting point is 00:06:36 And they are attacking from behind where fighters are most vulnerable. Foster turns tightly trying to shake the enemy aircraft off his tail. But his stomach sinks as he hears a muffled explosion and sees the plane of one of his compatriots on fire and dropping out of the sky like a flaming stone. Foster keeps an eye on the blazing wreck as it falls, and he doesn't see a parachute before it drops into the sea. Foster completes his tight turn and then levels out. When he checks the skies around him, he realizes he is alone.
Starting point is 00:07:09 His mid-air evasive maneuvers helped him escape from the German 109s, which he assumes scarpered off as quickly as they appeared. But he has also lost the third plane of his formation. Foster searches the skies again and this time spots a dot in the distance. It's a plane flying steady and level. Foster thinks it must be the other hurricane, so he grips his control stick, picks up speed and tries to catch up. He hopes the two fighters can land together to report the sad loss of their comrade.
Starting point is 00:07:41 But as he gets closer to the other aircraft, Foster realizes something isn't right. He squints and tries to focus on the shape of its tail. And when he sees it, he realizes it's not a hurricane, but an enemy 109, one of the planes that had attacked him. But Foster notices something else too. As he closes in, the 109 does not make any attempt to alter its course, which means the German pilot has no idea he's being followed. Foster peers through his gun sight, putting the enemy plane in the center. His thumb rests
Starting point is 00:08:13 on the firing button that controls the eight machine guns ranged along his wings. He closes in just a little bit tighter, then presses his thumb down and the guns let loose. Foster's heart leaps as smoke pours out of the 109's engine. The enemy plane's nose drops and sinks into a vertical dive. Foster feels little contrition as he sees the wings shear off the plane sending it spiraling to the ground. Then he turns for his home airfield, pleased that he's finally achieved his first kill in the Battle of Britain. The Nazis' attempt to take Britain might have succeeded were it not for the bravery of British
Starting point is 00:08:52 and allied airmen like pilot officer Foster. Eventually, the Nazis give up trying to overcome the stubborn resistance of the RAF. Winston Churchill will pay tribute to the pilots who fended them off saying, never was so much owed by so many to so few. But victory in the Battle of Britain comes at a price. More than 1500 British and Allied pilots are killed. But their sacrifice will force the German high command to pivot. Unable to secure dominance in the skies, the Nazis will shelve their plans for an invasion.
Starting point is 00:09:24 Instead, the Nazis will try to their plans for an invasion. Instead, the Nazis will try to bomb Britain's civilian population into submission in a terror campaign known as the Blitz. Hello, ladies and germs, boys and girls. The Grinch is back again to ruin your Christmas season with Tis the Grinch Holiday Podcast. After last year, he's learned a thing or two about hosting and he's ready to rant against Christmas cheer and roast his celebrity guests like chestnuts on an open fire.
Starting point is 00:09:52 You can listen with the whole family as guest stars like Jon Hamm, Brittany Broski, and Danny DeVito try to persuade the mean old Grinch that there's a lot to love about the insufferable holiday season. But that's not all. Somebody stole all the children of Whoville's letters to Santa and everybody thinks the Grinch is responsible.
Starting point is 00:10:09 It's a real Whoville whodunit. Can Cindy, Lou, and Max help clear the Grinch's name? Grab your hot cocoa and cozy slippers to find out. Follow Tis the Grinch holiday podcast on the Wondery app or wherever you get your podcasts. Unlock weekly Christmas mystery bonus content and listen to every episode ad free by joining Wondery Plus in the Wondery app or wherever you get your podcasts. Unlock weekly Christmas mystery bonus content and listen to every episode ad free by joining Wondery Plus in the Wondery app, Spotify or Apple podcasts. This is a story that begins with a dying wish. One thing I would like you to do.
Starting point is 00:10:41 My mother's last request that my sister and I finish writing the memoir she'd started about her German childhood when her father designed a secret super weapon for Adolf Hitler. My grandfather, Robert Lusser, headed the Nazi project to build the world's first cruise missile, which terrorized millions and left a legacy that dogged my mother like a curse. She had some secrets. Mom had some secrets.
Starting point is 00:11:10 I'm Suzanne Rico. Join my sister and me as we search for the truth behind our grandfather's work and for the first time, face the ghosts of our past. Geez, who is he? Listen to The Man Who Calculated Death, exclusively with Wondery+. Join Wondery Plus in the Wondery app, Apple Podcasts, or Spotify. It's midnight on December 29, 1940, three months after the Battle of Britain ends. 27-year-old volunteer firefighter Leonard Rosamond hops out of a fire truck that's just parked on Shoe Lane, a street in the center of London.
Starting point is 00:11:59 Although the sky is pitch black, Leonard has no trouble seeing his way, because a fire blazes in a tall building along the street. Leonard unrolls a hose and grips it tightly before shouting to a colleague to turn the water on. For Leonard, this is his routine. Nearly every day for the last month and a half, Leonard has been battling fires, started by bombs dropped by German aircraft. After the Luftwaffe failed to destroy the RAF in the Battle of Britain,
Starting point is 00:12:28 Adolf Hitler ordered his airmen to change their strategy. Rather than knocking out Britain's air force in advance of an invasion, he decided to bomb the British people until they gave up and demanded a ceasefire. Six weeks ago, Luftwaffe began nighttime bombing raids on towns and cities all across Britain. The Blitz, as it's known, aims to demolish factories, leave civilians homeless, and destroy critical infrastructure. But firefighters like Leonard are determined to minimize the damage and keep Britain in the war.
Starting point is 00:13:01 Facing the blaze, Leonard steadies his feet and tightens his grip on the hose. He feels it tense and buck as water shoots out the end. A second firefighter runs to assist Leonard and together they aim the water through the shattered windows of the blazing building. Here in the center of the city, most civilians spend the night sheltering in the underground train stations deep beneath the streets. But even though the building is likely empty, Leonard knows that the fire might quickly spread if he doesn't put it out.
Starting point is 00:13:29 Leonard's arms and shoulders begin to ache under the weight of the water gushing forth from the hose. But he and his colleague fight through the pain and continue spraying the building until they're able to stop the flames from spreading, but they can't seem to extinguish the fire. to stop the flames from spreading, but they can't seem to extinguish the fire. After a few minutes, a senior firefighter signals to Leonard to let another man take his place on the hose, and Leonard is grateful for the break. His arms and back ache, but after only a few moments rest, Leonard is eager to get back to dowsing the blaze. He's instructed to set up a second hose in
Starting point is 00:14:04 a different location, hoping to fight the flames on two fronts. He's instructed to set up a second hose in a different location, hoping to fight the flames on two fronts. Leonard nods and walks toward the fire engine to make preparations. But an ominous cracking sound makes him stop. Leonard turns to see the top half of the blazing building begin to topple forward as its front wall collapses. For a split second, the wall seems to hang in midair, and it crashes down to the street, right on top of the two firefighters where
Starting point is 00:14:31 Leonard was just standing moments ago. Leonard rushes over to dig his comrades out of the hot rubble, but he already knows their fate. There's no way they could have survived the wall's collapse. Eight hours later, Leonard walks down Shulane as dawn begins to break. The sun's light streaking through smoke, still billowing from the now extinguished fire. But Leonard has a heavy heart. In a few hours time, the luff of bombing raids will begin again and Leonard will have to resume his firefighting duties, but this time without two of his colleagues, whose bodies are still buried beneath the rubble.
Starting point is 00:15:12 Leonard looks around at the bustling street. Now that the air raid is over, a new day is beginning and everyday life resumes in London. Men in smart suits walk to their offices, stepping around debris on the sidewalk. A milkman wanders along with his crate, whistling a tune. Leonard even sees a young mother pushing a stroller down the middle of the street, its wheels bouncing over fallen bricks. As she passes Leonard, he hears her talking to her baby, pointing at the pristine white dome of St. Paul's Cathedral saying, look at that, they can bomb London all they want, but they'll never burn St. Paul's. Leonard can't help but smile. The deaths of two firefighters is a tragedy, but Leonard knows that his work is making a difference. Londoners are carrying on and living
Starting point is 00:15:59 as normal a life as possible. Hitler's plan to bomb Britain into submission is failing, and the devastation of the Blitz does not lead to calls from British civilians to end the war. If anything, it makes them more determined. Britons will hold out over months of nightly attacks until the German high command is forced to change strategy once again, focusing instead on attacking naval convoys in what is known as the Battle of the Atlantic. And with the immediate threat of defeat over, Winston Churchill will travel to North America to celebrate his nation's perseverance in a speech to Canadian Parliament that will survive the ages. Each morning, it's a new opportunity, a chance to start fresh. Up First from NPR makes each morning an opportunity to learn and to understand.
Starting point is 00:16:47 Choose to join the world every morning with Up First, a podcast that hands you everything going on across the globe and down the street, all in 15 minutes or less. Start your day informed and anew with Up First by subscribing wherever you get your podcasts. Hey, it's Dan Teperski, and my team and I are excited to share that our series Hysterical has been named Apple Podcast's Show of the Year for 2024. From Wondery and Pineapple Street Studios, Hysterical dies into one of the most shocking outbreaks in American history, a medical mystery that had ripple effects well beyond the tight-knit community where it began. In 2011, the girls
Starting point is 00:17:18 at One High School in upstate New York began exhibiting a bizarre mix of neurological symptoms, tics and twitches and strange outbursts. Question is, why? Was it mold in the school buildings? Was it a contaminated water source? Or what if the cause of the contagion wasn't coming from their physical environment at all? As their symptoms got worse, their search for answers brought a media firestorm down upon their small town, and soon enough the entire nation was trying to solve the medical mystery. From Dr. Drew to Aaron Barakovich. Believed by some to be the most severe case of mass hysteria since the Salem witch trials,
Starting point is 00:17:50 Hysterical is a podcast about the desire to be believed, and what happens when the world tells you it's all in your head. Follow Hysterical on the Wondery app, or wherever you get your podcasts. You can binge all episodes of Hysterical ad-free right now by joining Wondery Plus. It's three o'clock in the afternoon on December 30th, 1941, more than a year after the Blitz began. Winston Churchill rises from his seat to the sound of raucous cheering from more than 2000,000 politicians,
Starting point is 00:18:25 military officers and government officials who are crammed into the House of Commons in the Canadian Parliament. But they are not the only people who will soon hear Churchill speak. Banks of microphones are arranged on the table, transmitting the British Prime Minister's words through a loudspeaker to crowds gathered outside on Ottawa's Parliament Hill and through the radio to millions more listening at home. Churchill is here in Canada today to celebrate Britain's survival of the Blitz and galvanize support for the ongoing war against Germany and the Axis powers. 23 days ago a surprise Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor dragged the United States into the Second World War. Churchill immediately recognized the importance of his new ally and her
Starting point is 00:19:08 abundance of wealth and manpower. Within a week he boarded a warship and took a perilous journey across the Atlantic to confer with President Roosevelt. But while in North America Churchill took a side trip to Canada to thank the Canadian people for their support during the dark days when Britain was at risk of invasion. And Churchill would take this moment as an opportunity to settle an old score against the French generals who predicted Britain's demise. Churchill begins by telling the Canadians that he is grateful for all they have done to help Britain in her war with Germany.
Starting point is 00:19:41 And he recalls what General Maxime Vgon told him during a council of war shortly before the French surrender. In three weeks, England will have our neck run like a chicken. But as Churchill explains, Britain did not quit. She kept fighting. Pilots took to the skies during the Battle of Britain, and civilians stood firm under the onslaught of the Blitz. Given these facts, Churchill offers a cutting response to General Vagan. Some chicken.
Starting point is 00:20:14 Some neck. Churchill goes on to say that Britain, with the support of her allies from North America, will now go on the offensive and take the fight to Germany. It will be another long and hard-fought two and a half years before Allied troops land on the beaches of Normandy during D-Day in June of 1944. By then it will be clear that the tide of the war had turned and Germany's dreams of conquest will be dashed. A result that many thought inconceivable at the beginning of the conflict, but celebrated
Starting point is 00:20:48 as inevitable in Churchill's famous speech to the Canadian Parliament on December 30, 1941. Next on History Daily, December 31, 1935, a salesman patents a new board game he calls Monopoly, without mentioning he stole the idea from someone else. If you like American History Tellers, you can binge all episodes early and ad-free right now by joining Wondery Plus in the Wondery app or on Apple Podcasts. Prime members can listen ad-free on Amazon Music. And before you go, tell us about yourself by filling out a short survey at Wondery.com slash survey.
Starting point is 00:21:34 From Noiser and Airship, this is History Daily, posted, edited, and executive produced by me, Lindsay Graham. Audio editing by Molly Bach. Sound design by Derek Behrens. Music by Lindsey Graham This episode is written and researched by Scott Reeves Executive producers are Stephen Walters for Airship and Pascal Hughes for Noiseman Dracula, the ancient vampire who terrorizes Victorian London. Blood and garlic, bats and crucifixes, even if you haven't read the book, you think you know the story.
Starting point is 00:22:13 One of the incredible things about Dracula is that not only is it this wonderful snapshot of the 19th century, but it also has so much resonance today. The vampire doesn't cast a reflection in a mirror. So when we look in the mirror, the only thing we see is our own monstrous abilities. From the host and producer of American History Tellers and History Daily comes the new podcast, The Real History of Dracula. We'll reveal how author Bram Stoker rated ancient folklore, exploited Victorian fears around sex, science and religion, and how even today we remain enthralled to his strange creatures of the
Starting point is 00:22:51 night. You can binge all episodes of The Real History of Dracula exclusively with Wondery Plus. Join Wondery Plus and the Wondria, Apple Podcasts or Spotify.

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