Armchair Expert with Dax Shepard - Cody Delistraty (on grief)

Episode Date: June 27, 2024

Cody Delistraty (The Grief Cure) is a writer and journalist. Cody joins the Armchair Expert to discuss how art can differ between cultures, his experience with his mother’s cancer treatment, and wha...t the social function of grieving is. Cody and Dax talk about how grief has become more public with social media, the changes that need to happen to bereavement policies, and how grief can be studied in the same way addiction is studied. Cody explains how he tried using AI to deal with his grief, the ethics behind being able to delete people’s traumatic memories, and his experience with laughter therapy.  Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

Transcript
Discussion (0)
Starting point is 00:00:00 Welcome, welcome, welcome to Armchair Expert, Experts on Experts, I'm Dax Randall-Shepard, I'm joined by Monica Lilly Padman. Hello there. Welcome to the program, welcome to Armchair Experts on Experts. We have a very articulate and mind blowing vocabulary guest today, his vocabulary was making me horny.
Starting point is 00:00:20 Yeah, he knew a lot of words. Our guest is Cody Delestrotti, He is a journalist, a speechwriter, and a former culture editor for the Wall Street Journal. And he has a book out now called The Grief Cure, Looking for the End of Loss. And he did a million different things that people try to overcome grief. Yeah, it's a cool journey he went on.
Starting point is 00:00:44 Yeah, an adventure, a grief adventure. He could have also called the book Grief Adventure. I know it's too late. It's already in print, but. Maybe that was taken. Might've been taken, but it is called the Grief Cure. Looking for the end of loss. You're going to fall in love with Cody.
Starting point is 00:01:00 We did. He's so smart and interesting. So please enjoy Cody Delestrati. What really flies? Time, I was saying I've lived here for 13 and a half years. Wow. Yeah. That's pretty nuts. You live in New York City?
Starting point is 00:01:31 Brooklyn, yep. We like Brooklyn. Yeah, it's not so bad, right? I'm debating whether next time I go, if I'm going to stay there. I've never done that. I've had a lot of LA friends defect. Yeah. I feel like that's a, yeah.
Starting point is 00:01:43 Will you scoot over to this microphone? Yep. Get in position. Because I want to hear your thoughts on Brooklyn. I would hate for them to not be included. That fascinating. Salient all. Have you been to Lockrock-a-Deal?
Starting point is 00:01:56 Yeah, in Williamsburg? Yeah. Yeah. That was delicious. Very big Black Rock intern date spot though. Explain that to us. What's that? Is that a finance reference? Tell us that.
Starting point is 00:02:07 Like 22 year olds who have too much money and are like trying to go to like TikToked up spots. Oh, that's really. Cody, you already know like, you've already said six or seven words I don't know. And I have a lot of guesses why. I love this. Okay, well go slower.
Starting point is 00:02:21 So this restaurant, say the name of the restaurant again. Okay, La Crocodile. Is she doing that correctly? I don't want to libel any restaurants in Williamsburg if this is on. Well, listen, I loved it. I thought it was great. It's a beautiful ambiance. Beautiful ambiance. The food was delicious. This is Liz's favorite restaurant. Okay, well that holds.
Starting point is 00:02:38 It's beautiful. Yeah, and we went there, but that does make sense. Did you see rich 22 year olds? I didn't notice. What's the homework? As I said that I was like, what is that even? Well, but what's interesting is that's such a company town reference, right? Do you say Blackstone?
Starting point is 00:02:54 Yeah. I think you have to have some proximity to the financial district to even know the major players. Like if someone here would say like, oh, that's a UTA assistant. We'd go, oh yeah. But if you're from Milwaukee, like UTA, what is it? A military acronym? I got in yesterday and was listening to a bunch of older women complaining about a Teamster strike. And I was like, you're like, I've arrived. These people. Yeah. Iasi. Iasi. It's a big issue right now. Big, big issue.
Starting point is 00:03:20 Big issue in the city. Could shut down everything. It was big, like, why can't we just get NCIS back off the ground? It was like the problems of life. As soon as you enter LAX, you will hear people on their phone talking to their agents. There's always some sort of conversation that is so cliche.
Starting point is 00:03:35 Well, I got into a dust-up with a guy on a flight home from Austin with Monica. Oh yeah. And we were headed back to LA. I was really getting into it with this guy. And then out of nowhere, he's like, oh, you were great at moderating that panel last night. And I was like, oh Christ.
Starting point is 00:03:50 And then he opened his laptop and I looked over his shoulder. And of course, yeah, he works for like a law firm here, entertainment. And yeah, we were hearing him talk to people in the way you might expect. Yeah. I powered it so he didn't treat people.
Starting point is 00:04:01 Anywho, do you think the fact that you are a culture writer has aided in your keen observation of that clientele? Sincerely, is that your innate nature or do you think living in that space has made you acutely aware? My favorite kind of writing is profile writing where you're sitting down and you're just trying to get the observational details,
Starting point is 00:04:20 that one detail that really sings and tells you all you need to know. It's like a great short story where it opens in the first few sentences and you say, oh, I understand this character. That's what I love to do. Also, it's weird to be on the couch having you guys be like- Split the script. Observing Moira.
Starting point is 00:04:35 Yeah, you're supposed to be finding some great analogy that will summarize the entire experience. Exactly. And here I am being summarized. Which of the major banks are we immediately imbuing on you? Major banks? Yeah.
Starting point is 00:04:48 If we were a bank, you mean? Yeah, yeah, cause there's all these like popular fucking investment banks and stuff. Oh, you guys don't remind me of a bank at all. I know, but that's the fun challenge is like- I like that game, yeah. Right, like you're a writer. I don't know if I know banks well enough though,
Starting point is 00:05:01 that's so tough. Like, and I can already tell you, I can do anything automotive if necessary. Within five seconds, I would say Cody's a Studebaker. Wow, what's that? What does that mean? Studebaker is a very idiosyncratic, stylish, cool car. That sadly went under. But nobody bought it?
Starting point is 00:05:19 No, no. They did, Studebakers were huge in the 50s, and then Avante was this very sexy, weird car that they made, but very idiosyncratic and stylish. What color? Wow. Beautiful, weird colors. You could get a peach Studebaker.
Starting point is 00:05:34 You'd love a Studebaker. You should look them up. I'm gonna look them up. And you should be flattered. Yeah, I was gonna rail against Snap Decisions, but now I'm very pro. Yeah. Yeah, and I bet we could do it.
Starting point is 00:05:43 If we met a group of people, we could say what studio it was. Yeah. Yeah, and I bet we could do it. If we met a group of people, we could say what studio it was. Yeah. This is so off track. This is fun though. It's a fun game, yeah. I think I'm probably Wells Fargo. Yeah, great pick.
Starting point is 00:05:53 Really good pick. We're also just intellectualizing, judging people too, which is kind of fun. Yeah, it is. It's ourselves, so we can do it. Yeah, exactly. And if someone is saying they're not surveying their surroundings and trying to categorize it
Starting point is 00:06:07 into something familiar, then they're a liar. That's all they are. It is interesting what one's framework is for how do you make sense or make meaning out of another person or a new place you're in. Yeah. Do you have go-to analogies you like? I probably do.
Starting point is 00:06:20 That's probably a question for my girlfriend where she'd be like, you're always saying, but I don't have the self-awareness at that level, I guess, to know that. But even in your writing, you don't notice any patterns emerge or police yourself? Like, oh fuck, I made that analogy for- Oh, I'm always calling people a color.
Starting point is 00:06:33 I'll have to think about that. I notice in other things, the way the New Yorker will describe a building, it's not a low building, it's always low slung. Like there are sort of ways in which. Yeah. That's a great distinction. Low slung. I like that. Which is chic.
Starting point is 00:06:48 Very poetic. Yeah. Nothing can be pedestrian. That's just the operating principle, right? Yeah, we all rail against cliche. That is the dream. Yeah, so even if they're describing like a public toilet seat,
Starting point is 00:06:59 there's gonna be some flair there. There was a great piece where I was talking about Flo Rida and it said his number one song on a Rubenesque beauty on the dance floor. Wow. That's a subscription to your thesaurus find. When someone covers culture, which you did, what is the full scope of that domain? What could fall under that umbrella?
Starting point is 00:07:23 Yeah. So I was freelance for a bit and then I was at the Wall Street Journal for about four years. My favorite thing to cover was books, but also would do music, art, even something like NFTs that's sort of art related, but also businessified, which was more salient to a place like the journal. My passion has always been in books and publishing industry and literary spots. And so for that, would you do profiles, reviews? Profiles, yeah.
Starting point is 00:07:49 I loved one I did with Michael Lewis. That was an exceptionally fun one. Have you done Sedaris? No, but I interviewed him for a different piece that was about how fashion brands are trying to leverage books as a means to bolster their own brand. So there's lots of celebrity book clubs, that kind of thing. And interviewed David Sideris about it and he was hilariously dismissive.
Starting point is 00:08:10 We ended up talking about the jello that he was eating and then he said, this is another fad and it comes and goes like a poorly cut trench coat or something like that. God, he's perfect. Yeah, and I was like, that's the guy who's made it. Also, if I think of a masthead for culture, just the term culture,
Starting point is 00:08:26 I kind of think Sedaris might be the perfect. And observation. Observation. Oh my God. I can see the New Yorker cartoon of him in a very flashy plaid outfit. I love that. And so you would also go to music.
Starting point is 00:08:40 Go to art, yeah, go to shows, go to theater. Okay, help me on the art experience, because that's one I just really can't find any toehold. You sound like my brother Okay. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. Is he older? He's two years younger and he's a Philistine like he's not a Philistine He's super into music. There's something about art I think and this is shot through so many people's experience with art, especially contemporary art this I could do that ethos so many people's experience with art, especially contemporary art, this, I could do that ethos. Mm-hmm, mm-hmm. My kid could paint that theory.
Starting point is 00:09:08 And there's sort of a misunderstanding of A, you didn't, B, if you have an understanding of art historical lineage, these things are connected and some people are more valuable than others because they were originators of it. And then also just like, oh, Rothko is two colors. Okay, but what is the experience that you feel like you're falling into this?
Starting point is 00:09:25 And so much of it is the reflection of yourself, a Robert Ryman, just white, it's just paper. And someone would say, you know, it's paper. Yeah. And to some degree, I hear that. Both people would be right. Yeah, they would be right on an objectivist level. The person that claimed to feel transcendence
Starting point is 00:09:40 by looking at it would be right. And then the person would be like, guys, get real. And there is a little pretension implicit in the sort of, well, I had a more profound experience than you. Also placebo effect, group think, you're around other people that are being oohed and awed. So count me as one of those people, but I don't say I could do it,
Starting point is 00:09:56 because I can't do anything. I wasn't trying to put words in your mouth. Oh no, no, no, but I do think most people could. I don't go so far as to say I could do it, but I do think most people could probably I don't go so far as to say I could do it, but I do think most people could probably do that. I only came to appreciate Picasso when I went to the museum in Barcelona, where I don't know if you're aware of this one,
Starting point is 00:10:12 but he starts with an exact replica of a very famous medieval painting. And then you go through the room and he does eight versions of it that eventually evolve into total Cubism at the end. Oh, I've seen that, but I don't know what it is. I was 19 with my girlfriend on a year rail pass, and I was like, okay, I'm gonna give it up to Picasso.
Starting point is 00:10:30 I at least needed to know he could do the photorealistic version first. And now I see, wow, the cubism painting really has everything the other one had in it. It's just, I have to look harder. It's very European of you two to love the figurative. It was a CIA op to some degree, abstract art in the US. So this view of we have greater creativity and it was against Russian art and communism
Starting point is 00:10:53 in this, oh, they're stuck in these strictures and these formal lines, but not Americans. And that's the same with writing too. I mean, University of Iowa really came out of this kind of creative writing that was very focused on the individual. Oh, that's interesting. I didn't know that. What a fun history to learn. Yeah.
Starting point is 00:11:10 But also it's really fun to think the Cold War produced so many bizarre outcomes. So then at one time we're saying we're fully liberated as artists. On the other end, the communists are exploiting our treatment of black jazz musicians and bringing them over to communist countries to say like, here we love you and we treat you well. Or you have to go to Paris to see Josephine Baker. There's all these weird ways arts being leveraged in the Cold War. That soft power that gets pretty intense
Starting point is 00:11:34 and has ripple effects to now and to you and I walking into a museum. I think you're perfect for your job because I can already tell from talking about you that you could be wandering through any one of these environments you just described in our show. Very articulate. Yeah, very articulate, very New York.
Starting point is 00:11:48 And I'm saying that in a very positive way. We love New York. Stuybenbaker. Studebaker. Studebaker. Studebaker. Stuybenbaker. That would be like the Polish version or something. The Stuybenbaker. It sounds like a generic brand bakery in 1920s Warsaw.
Starting point is 00:12:04 Where'd you go to school? I went to NYU in Oxford. So history and? Political science. So I did poli sci undergrad, which was really me not having the cojones to just do English or history. I thought hilariously, it was like political science, that'll get you a job, which like no.
Starting point is 00:12:20 But I mean, I did love the philosophy of it, Rousseauian philosophy or Hobbes or those kinds of things. And it ended up being very quantitative, very math based. And that's not really my interest nor my strong suit. And then for grad school, I did European history. What is the Oxford experience like? I was just there for a year. I just did a master's in MST, but it was great. It was something I'd wanted to do for a long time.
Starting point is 00:12:41 And I was really excited. I was studying really modern French history and studied with this fantastic scholar called Robert Gildea, who's written a lot of books on French history, mostly in the 1960s. And I got to do this really cool project where I basically found letters in Parisian archives that linked Berenge de Rothschild, who was of the Rothschild family, owned a bunch of businesses and factories, making trades with the then president, George Pompidou,
Starting point is 00:13:09 so that they would help each other. This is interesting to like six people. Well, no, first of all, the name itself, Pompidou, I missed that one in history. I mean, it's the museum in Paris, the contemporary art, your favorites. It's called the Pompidou? Yeah, there's some Picasso's there, yeah.
Starting point is 00:13:23 Oh, okay. But there was trades implicit where Pompidou loosened immigration laws so that more immigrants could come so that Berenke Rothschild could lower wages and make it more competitive in his factories. And then I found these letters, they were both married to women, but it seemed like Rothschild was a little in love.
Starting point is 00:13:41 Oh, scandalous. That was what excited my grad advisor most. He's like, oh, love between a businessman and a president. Yeah, I like that. So what was Pompey do getting out of the exchange? He was getting friendship with a major business person. I couldn't really find any like super smoking gun. Like any transfer of money?
Starting point is 00:14:02 Yeah, like ostensibly was getting donations or something like that But yeah, there's more to be researched. I wrote what year was this? What year was this? Late 60s. Oh, okay. So long past Jewish exile. Yeah, they were on good terms with the Rothschilds at that point Okay, you're making me remember this was in 2015. So I really Yeah, good job Yeah, going back Why did it only take one year to do a masters? It was idiotic, I should have done a few.
Starting point is 00:14:25 I had such a fun time there with friendships in new cities. It's like nine months, that's when you start to actually make pals and then you're gone. What was your hurry, do you think? It's expensive and then also I just really wanted to write and write the things I wanted to write, which were not academic and it was kind of a zero sum game. I didn't have a lot of time to do both.
Starting point is 00:14:43 And are you from New York? I'm from Spokane, Washington. Small town near Idaho. Do you know it? Yes. Yeah, it's great. I've driven several times from Seattle East to Jackson Hole and I've driven through Spokane. What were the hotspots you hit?
Starting point is 00:14:57 Oh, I flew by on the highway. I've just seen the exits for Spokane many times. You probably saw my high schools under the highway. It's under the overpass. It's not under the overpass, that's the skate parks in the parking, but it's right there. It's a Spokane many times. You probably saw my high school is under the It's under the overpass. It's under the overpass, that's the skate parks in the parking, but it's right there, it's a beautiful high school. And what did mom and dad do? Because you're clearly a dreamer and a fantasy boy.
Starting point is 00:15:12 Can I blurb that in the book? Dreamer and a fantasy boy. I'm on a boy kick, I called Cookie boy. Amy Poehler, a sleepy boy. Bedtime boy. Bedtime boy. Cause she likes to go to bed a lot. So anyways, forgive the boy. I'll take, because he likes to go to bed a lot. So anyways, forgive the boy.
Starting point is 00:15:26 I'll take it. But I've been to Spokane. It's not crazy metropolitan. It's virtually on the other end of the spectrum. Yeah, I went through sort of an evolution where I had this, oh, I don't like it, I gotta get out, really push against it. And then now, as I've sort of zoomed out
Starting point is 00:15:42 and gotten a little perspective, I'm like, I really love it there. And it's something that I do miss. And I feel like that's classic to a lot of people. Yeah, you got to get out of here. And then you're like, oh, it's great. We have an incredible bakery. We have beautiful waterfront. A lot of my friends still live there. It's wonderful to go home. What did mom and dad do in Spokane? My dad's a toxicologist. He just retired. He studied marine biology and interestingly
Starting point is 00:16:03 decided on a landlocked city in eastern Washington to work for the state government. And what would he do? Find dead animals and figure out what killed him? No, his dream was really to be an academic and so he brought a lot of that to the job and was doing a lot of editing of papers. Now it's very in vogue and there's always a piece in Atlantic or the Times about it, but microplastics, things like that, seeing sort of what's in the water.
Starting point is 00:16:24 So it wouldn't have been beyond him if they found like 600 dead fish on the shore for him to come in and try to figure out what toxin had entered the ecosystem. They honestly would need to get him to sit on the couch next to me to answer that one, but that was sort of his thing. No one really knows what their parents do.
Starting point is 00:16:38 Also, I can acknowledge I'm in a weird mood where I'm taking you in so many different directions. No, it's great. Okay. I'm just trying to figure out what a toxicologist does in Spokane. Cause there's not the population to support that level of specificity. So there is the Hanford site, which is a nuclear waste facility that is a few hours west of Spokane.
Starting point is 00:16:58 And so he would make several trips there. It's on a Native American reservation parts of it. There is a lot of trickiness. I love this. He would be so flattered that we're making it sound this scintillating. Yeah. Did he have a mini lab in your basement or anything fun?
Starting point is 00:17:11 Not that I knew of. There could have been a secret door or something, but we had a relatively low slung house. Okay, so dad was smart and then what did mom do? Mom worked in exercise physiology. So she would help people who'd had issues with their heart rehabilitate and get back to being able to live well.
Starting point is 00:17:30 And did they meet in college? Dad is a few years older than my mom and he ended up doing two master's degree and the second master's degree was essentially his way of just going to spend time with her. Oh, lovely. Yeah. At U-Dub? No, nice though.
Starting point is 00:17:46 Go Huskies. They met at University of Wisconsin, Lacrosse and my mom went to University of Wyoming undergrad. And I think they actually met there, but then he did his masters at Wisconsin. Okay. You get out of Oxford, you come home. How soon before you're employed by the Wall Street Journal? So I worked at Charlie Rose for a little less than a year.
Starting point is 00:18:06 I have photos with Bernie Sanders, Helen Mirren, Kazuo Ishiguro, who is one of my favorite novelists. So all these people who I was so excited to meet and my whole job was just to go through their entire oof and write questions for Charlie. Oh really? So you were the researcher. Yeah, and I would do huge schematics
Starting point is 00:18:25 where it would be like, this is what to ask, here's an expected answer, here's what they've said before, here's what you could like push a little deeper to maybe get something else. So you were strategizing as well. Kind of, I mean I was 23 so I don't know what I was really doing. Okay so forgive me, what's the first book you write?
Starting point is 00:18:41 This is my first book. This is the first one. This is my first book, yeah. And you've written for everyone, you've written for the New York Times, you were writing on staff for the Wall Street Journal. You're in the. Editing, yeah. As you were doing that,
Starting point is 00:18:51 are you feeling this deep obligation, like I gotta write a book. This is what we do. That's so interesting. Not to imply that this is. No, no, no, no, I like to think not. Large percentage, it's, I had an idea. It came out of the death of my mom in 2014 I was really inspired to go do this research and
Starting point is 00:19:09 Find what I thought was quite interesting conclusions, but is there a part of me? That's like this is within my career path and is sensible probably I think that would be lying to say otherwise It's a different muscle that you're building where you're doing something really long, even a long profile, you're writing, editing, fact checking it over three to six months. A book, you're researching, doing all this stuff three, four years. It's a different game and it's fun to jump in. I can imagine that perhaps you thought you had a really well developed muscle for your process of writing, that you had a system, and did you find that the bigger window of time presented bizarre new challenges
Starting point is 00:19:50 where you were like, why am I having a hard time staying on task, just because it got longer? Yeah, it's a great question. I think less window of time expanding and more length and breadth of story. How do you maintain the reader's interest, not over three, 4,000 words, but over 200 pages? And how do you weave together the various narratives? You need sub stories,
Starting point is 00:20:11 you need a broader story. That's different. And yeah, there's a little bit of, I don't know what the German word is for it, but the amount of time you have sort of fills the amount of work you're able to do in it. Like if you have a shorter amount of time, you're able to do stuff. And that's probably true to some extent, but it was really the expansive nature of the text itself and the story itself. Did it require a new version of discipline? Yeah, and just passion. I mean, I don't have a PhD, but people do PhDs
Starting point is 00:20:36 and they write a hundred thousand words, six year dissertations. It's like, you better really care about what you're writing about. And it's gonna define you for X years after that. You're either gonna get to do it again or you're not, based on that. Right, right. It's a very Hail Mary pass.
Starting point is 00:20:48 Totally. Okay, so you just alluded to the birth of the idea, which is your mom died in 2014, so you must've been pretty young. It was the year I was graduating undergrad. She found out she had cancer in 2010. She was dropping me off at college, and she felt just beneath her clavicle, a little bump.
Starting point is 00:21:04 She's super fit, super healthy, has a master's degree in being a dietitian. She's on top of her game in her 50s. And over the next four years, we went to so many experimental trials in Bethesda, NIH, the National Institutes of Health in Seattle, a little bit in Spokane, and it defined my entire college experience. Oh, that also kind of a little bit explains Spokane, and it defined my entire college experience. Oh, that also kind of a little bit explains the rush to get out of school, because time's limited and you need to be back.
Starting point is 00:21:32 Yeah, I think that's accurate. I've always had trouble parsing in my 20s what's rushing through things and not being too aware of consequences and trying to just get things done. How is that related to thinking that I'm gonna die soon, like my mom, versus how is that just like being in your 20s and being a guy and being an idiot?
Starting point is 00:21:47 Yeah, I think I was more specifically meaning to my father in 2012, he got diagnosed with cancer. What kind of cancer? Small cell carcinoma. And what's so unjust about cancer is your mom really shouldn't have got that diagnosis. My name was like 300 pounds, smoked his whole life, was an addict.
Starting point is 00:22:02 This was predictable. And this great injustice of cancer is like, your mom's in the hell space. Yeah, I mean, it's hard to say that, because the inverse of that is some people, it's justified they get cancer, which I wouldn't believe, but I do think it came as a greater shock. Yes, no one deserves it, but there are certain life paths
Starting point is 00:22:17 where as an actuary, it becomes more and more predictable. Totally, your insurance premiums are going up a lot. Let's just say, when I got the call from my dad, as heartbroken as I was, I wasn't not expecting this call. Oh yeah, we weren't expecting it at all. And there was a hope that was shot through those four years, especially toward the end that became almost detrimental
Starting point is 00:22:34 where it was so much about solving. Yeah, there's an illusion probably that her health would allow her to quote, beat it. Yeah, thank you for quoting too. Cause it's like you're victorious. Okay, what? So she wasn't. I've brought this up in the past and people push back, but I think if you've gone
Starting point is 00:22:47 through, I've gone through it with my dad and my stepdad and yeah, I don't like the implication of they didn't fight hard enough. Yeah, I don't know. I don't like to parse semantics that much. And if someone wants to say that they're a victor of their illness, that's fantastic and good for them. But I think it's the inverse of that. That's the trickiest. Great point. I'm like, hell yeah, you overcame it, good for you. I don't even know if I believe what I said one minute ago when you pointed out that. Oh boy, Carl Atopsy-Turby. Fact check city over here.
Starting point is 00:23:13 Oh my God. She actually put up the white flag about six minutes ago. Oh my Lord, how inappropriate of me. Wow, that's, I think a first. Why is it on? Because someone was arriving to fix my windshield on my motor home I've never done this can I answer this for once? Oh, yeah, of course. I know it's so listen. Hello Hi there
Starting point is 00:23:42 Yeah, let me just text my sister I'm actually working but she can let you in and I showed her where the damage is on the glass Yeah, let me just text her and should I text this number to give you her number? Okay, great and she can handle all that. Thanks so much. Alright, bye. Bye. I'll text her for you Do you want to just tell me his number? Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. Thank you Rob. What do we think that guy is as a car? That was a real thin slice. I was only on with him. He was very knowledgeable though. This is a good new way of doing podcast ads though.
Starting point is 00:24:12 You're like, hello, this is Safe Plate. Ha ha ha ha ha! Oh wow, you even heard the name of the ha ha ha ha ha. You're like, oh, thank you for your brumness, sir. Ha ha ha ha ha. Oh, very integrated. This is Dan Shepard, right? Yeah, you bet it is.
Starting point is 00:24:26 Okay, that was so rude, but I really didn't know what else to do because this is the second person that's supposed to come today. Very fair. It's like the cable guy where they give you a six hour window. We're leaving next week, so it's kind of a time crunch.
Starting point is 00:24:38 Okay. We were talking about a very serious. I know, it was the most important opportunity. Don't worry about it. It's like cancer. But I know what I was saying. Knowing her diagnosis, I would have felt a little selfish to hang around in England for two years or three years.
Starting point is 00:24:54 But she had passed by then. Yeah. When I was finishing anyway, she died. And that whole back and forth where I was flying home pretty constantly, I was staying in the hospital, especially toward the end of her life. I was taking final exams at the house. College became much more Spokane located
Starting point is 00:25:10 than Washington Square Park located. You were pre-COVID satellite learning. Yes. I had a very hard time connecting with it. It took me a few months after my dad was dead before I think I was like, wow, yeah, he's really dead The surreality is incredible. You've never seen it before you've never had anything like it You've only ever seen it in TV and movies and so your brain says oh
Starting point is 00:25:37 Therefore it must be within that realm too And that's not how it's always been prior the 18th century due to higher mortality rates is one reason, but there was a real just acceptance and openness around death. And this French medievalist Philippe Ari's called it the era of tamed death, where he saw four characteristics for how people dealt with death. And basically all of them were people were around the bedside, religious rituals were done, people were already grieving, and there was just a general acceptance that it was gonna happen. And then if you're a woman, you wore your black crepe veil. If you're a man or a woman, you'd write on mourning stationery often, which was black bordered stationery where you'd buy stationery with thinner and thinner borders to show how
Starting point is 00:26:17 you're progressing in your grief. People would have death portraits made, which were pictures that were of the dead body and they would hang them in their living room. So you're really collapsing the space between life and death. So you're really living with it. And now you see a dead body. I saw my mom's dead body and I was like, what is this? Your brain just can't compute. Yeah. I would say, and also British anthropologist, Jeffrey Gora would say, and Fuli Paris would
Starting point is 00:26:42 say death is the new taboo instead of sex even. It is the most taboo thing. And we just have no experience with it. And then all of a sudden it hits you and then there's no playbook and no one's talking about it. Individual death especially too. The covering up in newspapers,
Starting point is 00:26:59 there can be a mass of bodies, but very, very seldom is there a face, right? It's turned away. Susan Sontag was writing about this too, of this covering almost for war propaganda to some degree. You're wanting to really ferret out the individualism of death. You're wanting people not to be connecting. And I think there is so much historical top-down. Woodrow Wilson, when he was entering the U.S. into the First World War, was really fighting against a constituency that had just voted him in and ran on kind of an isolationist platform. People weren't excited about going
Starting point is 00:27:30 to the war. And there were a lot of women suffragists that were going on marches wearing black mourning saying, if we go into war, our husbands aren't going to come back. There's going to be this mass death, really putting mass death and loss in the public sphere. And he basically brokered a tacit agreement with Dr. Anna Howard Shaw, who was one of the lead suffragists at the time, where in exchange for his support for the 19th Amendment, he wrote a letter to her asking her to have suffragettes not where they're mourning, but instead just wear a little white band
Starting point is 00:28:00 with a little star on it. And so you're converting death and loss and grief into patriotism. And you're saying the public sphere isn't a place of death and loss. And then from that, you can say the war isn't that bad. It's not happening. You have these examples throughout history and now we have gold star veterans.
Starting point is 00:28:16 What are gold star veterans? Someone who has a family member who's killed in battle in the US military, they get a gold star to commemorate that loss. And that's great, but also it's so small and it's intentionally keeping grief and loss private. Well, that's fascinating because that was going to be one of my questions. How is the social function? Well, hold on. I gotta say, your mother dies. You yourself experienced grief. I had a tough time with it. Really, even before
Starting point is 00:28:42 the book, I was just surprised at the different ways that I grieved, that my dad grieved, that my brother grieved. I really thought grief moved in a certain way. A lot of the received wisdom was closure, was the five stages, you get to acceptance, and I really wanted to be a good griever. When my mom got sick I was like, I'm gonna be really good at school, I'm gonna be a better athlete, I just want to be good. I'm gonna train for the for the Paris marathon and I can be a good griever too. That meant getting to closure and meant not burdening others. So keeping it very quiet. And then when I started exploring the journey of cures that I write about in the
Starting point is 00:29:17 book, I got to a point where I was able to zoom out and say, that isn't really what good grieving looks like. And that's actually not really that helpful and we should be rethinking these things instead. Yeah. So as you explore this topic, this is now what I'm curious, what is the social function of grief? And you've already touched on it a bit, the history of how it's evolved.
Starting point is 00:29:41 I read all these, my kink is 1800s, historical nonfiction. It's a good kink. Yeah. Presidents, patrician class, but you cannot avoid, I just read one on the Civil War, it's like, you can't meet anyone that hasn't lost four or five children. Abraham Lincoln enters the White House with two dead children. I'm shocked that people could carry on. And what I immediately have to understand is like, it was so, so different on a level that I can't even comprehend that it was so expected that people
Starting point is 00:30:08 somehow knew how to carry on with multiple dead children that seems impossible today. So what is the kind of evolution of grieving and I also would be curious how it varies around the world. So it's that tame death in the 18th century that we talked about. And then you get a covering up in public spaces, especially in the early 20th century in the U S and the UK, you have this keep calm and carry on ethos. You have support our troops sort of ethos. And you have Walter Benjamin writing about how public spaces are really just fundamentally changed where grief and death is neither seen in mourning clothes,
Starting point is 00:30:47 but it's also just not discussed. It wasn't the bad news of some casket coming home, now it's just the news. Everything is much more tightly confined. But in the 1960s you get to Jeffrey Gore where he's finding that neighbors aren't even talking about it in the UK, that it has physiological negative results where people are having more trouble sleeping, they're having more trouble neighbors aren't even talking about it in the UK, that it has physiological negative results where people are having more trouble sleeping, they're having more trouble connecting with others. And then fast forward to today, and I'm actually kind of optimistic where we're going because I see this evolution from public to private grief becoming hybridized a little bit where in 2013, I don't know if you guys track this, but there was this very
Starting point is 00:31:22 popular thing of funeral selfies where people were taking... Oh my god. Oh no. Yeah, and that's sort of my reaction at first too. But from the most generous and most sanguine point of view, I do think it's people who are within a culture that doesn't permit that kind of discussion or that discussion feels like a burden
Starting point is 00:31:39 trying to find a place to put it in the public sphere. So now you have things like what's been termed by Crystal Abedin, who's an ethnographer of internet culture. She calls it publicity grieving, which is where you're posting about tragedies that are far away and don't really have anything to do with you and are often to burnish your own brand. That's what I'm most aware of.
Starting point is 00:31:59 That ain't great, but I see it also as a move toward people want to have these discussions. People want to have this out in the public sphere. We're seeing that in technology. We're seeing in the rise of second spaces where you have places like the dinner party that I write about in the book. I went to one online because it was during COVID, but for people who'd experienced a specific kind of loss, I sort of chafe against the privatization of grief in
Starting point is 00:32:24 formalized spaces, i.e. only at the therapist's office, only at the doctor's office are you allowed to talk about this. And I don't think we're at the point of 18th century people are chilling in the public square, but we're kind of getting there. Well, you can easily see with that history you've just laid out how the issues compound themselves and they self accelerate because as people are more removed, someone sharing about a loss now is awkward
Starting point is 00:32:47 because they themselves have no experience with it nor do they have any tools to how to respond. So this like, don't burden people, that wouldn't have been a real issue 150 years ago, but now there is an actual burden because the other person also doesn't know what the fuck to do. One of the wildest things that I found in writing this book
Starting point is 00:33:03 was not even in the research itself, but I traveled around the Western hemisphere mostly because I was interested in my society of grief. But I was staying in a lot of hotels and doing a lot of interviews. I would sometimes go to bars and just sit and read and talk about the book. And so many people were so excited to talk about the grief that they had once they felt like they had the green light for me. So they say, oh, this guy's writing about it. He researches about it.
Starting point is 00:33:26 Talk to a woman in San Francisco. She goes, I've told almost no one this. My husband just died. People want to really feel empowered in that and want to have that license because as you're saying so rightly, that causality goes both ways where I don't want to be a burden, but also I don't want to burden them or accidentally trigger them or something like that. And so just giving license opens up so much because I really do think there's so much
Starting point is 00:33:49 lost simmering right under the surface for a lot of people. Stay tuned for more Armchair Expert. If you dare. We are supported by Buick. Imagine having a new Buick in your life that makes everything a piece of cake. Truly, the new 2024 Encore GX is brimming with style and substance with its confident lines, distinctive character, and the all new Buick Tri-Shield badge. It's also designed to make your life easier
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Starting point is 00:34:59 Tap the banner or visit this episode's page to learn more. or visit this episode's page to learn more. I do think there's just kind of a very broad evolution occurring where I'm talking about addiction and being molested out loud. That's somehow cool now. 90s might've been wild if Howard Stern was talking about that, right? Sure.
Starting point is 00:35:23 Anxiety and depression and everyone talks about. Anxiety and mental things. And I just think, and again, I'm way out on a limb on this theory, but just as we all started watching commercials and television and it appeared everyone had really perfect lives and then the shame of not having a perfect life,
Starting point is 00:35:34 all this stuff just started driving everything inside and secrecy became ever present because of this bizarre pressure everyone felt that no one else was experiencing it. But I do feel like that dam broke and it's starting to simmer up and I'm not shocked that grief would be one of those. And I have a lot of issues with it
Starting point is 00:35:52 and I have a lot of issues with diagnostic culture more broadly, which I know you guys have talked about on the pod before, but the addition of prolonged grief disorder to the DSM-5-TR in 2022 is giving a legitimacy to a form of grief that is really difficult for people. And it's giving that stamp of approval to some degree where normally someone would say, get over it. The average bereavement time in the U.S. is five days. What?
Starting point is 00:36:16 It's five days off and there's no federal law for it. So there's really this feeling of like, get over it, get back to normal, get back to life. And also that's just standard, like a grandparent versus child. No, that's for a parent or spouse, I think. Five days for a spouse. I know, when my mom died, my dad had barely rearranged the books on her nightstand, let alone fully grieve the loss and was raring to get back to work. Get out to that nuclear reactor on the border in the reservation.
Starting point is 00:36:40 Yeah. Yeah. Bordering the reservation. Yeah. So that is one of the really liberating things about that kind of diagnosis. Of course it has big opposition. Yeah. Let's get into that DSM thing,
Starting point is 00:36:54 because I think it's sad for us that all these things need a clinical definition before we feel unbridled from the shame. That's a bummer to me. That's like, you have to say, I have this condition in order to feel confident enough to say it out loud or that it would then be worthy of compassion or understanding. I agree. I've heard a really interesting argument or I read it in the Lancet from the
Starting point is 00:37:17 Harvard psychiatrist, Arthur Kleinman, where he was talking about, maybe it's generational. Maybe young people aren't pathologizing it in the way that we think they are. They just know these terms and are just using these terms, but it doesn't necessarily come coded with this negative connotation. Because I'm of your belief in general too, of it can be so restrictive and we're making these things that are maybe previously viewed as just different as problems. Right, a disorder. A disorder, right. This is what he was saying, and I thought it was interesting.
Starting point is 00:37:46 I don't know if I fully agree, but he was saying, maybe that's just the way younger people are talking about it. Contextualizing it. I guess it's my own disappointment with myself, which is if I meet someone who says something very shocking and provocative and invasive
Starting point is 00:37:58 out of the gates, and I know they have a spectrum diagnosis, I have a lot of tolerance and patience for that. And if I don't know that about them, I'm intolerant. And I guess I just wish I, as a person, and most of us would have the same compassion with or without this very arbitrary structure of a diagnosis. It's less damning of diagnostic culture,
Starting point is 00:38:20 maybe more of how we walk through the world. Be like, am I gonna be nice or not based on a doctor's note? That's kind of a crazy, for better for worse, it is the way our medical system works, it is the way insurers cover things and the way that research is able to be done on therapies and on pharmaceuticals and the like.
Starting point is 00:38:34 So I'd love a broad rethink of it, but it's the moving parts. So how do they define prolonged grief disorder? It's pretty complex. So the top line is grief that doesn't change over time. That's how Mary Frances O'Connor, who's one of the proponents of it, explained it to me. But what that means is it has to last 12 months or more. It has to meet three symptoms that occur daily for at least a month and those self-reported include things like identity disruption,
Starting point is 00:39:01 marked sense of disbelief, numbness, sense of meaninglessness, those kinds of things, and it has to be outside of one's cultural norms. So celebrating the day of the dead as a Mexican wouldn't mean that you're having trouble grieving. That's like a normal thing for them to do. So then once you do all that, then a practitioner has to give you the stamp of you have PGD. And in 2019, the World Health Organization legitimized a version of it.
Starting point is 00:39:26 And then the biggest thing was when the DSM in 2022 legitimized it and it got pretty immediate pushback because there had been a lot of predecessors to it. Persistent complex bereavement disorder was a popular thing in the DSM-5 and then DSM-5-TR adds prolonged grief disorder. And a lot of the proponents try to make it clear that it's not grief. And the APA, the American Psychiatric Association, even said that the point of the diagnosis is to permit clinicians to differentiate from normal grief
Starting point is 00:39:55 and from this pathological grief. Even those words normal grief and pathological grief. What? Also, is there a then accepted and insurance covered prescribed treatment? There's a certain kind of therapy that a woman at Columbia has been working on. It's like in my book, yeah, Naltrexadone.
Starting point is 00:40:13 Yeah, so that's in super early stages. Last I talked to the guy who's doing that down at Texas A&M, he was still getting people to sign up for his trial, but it's under an addiction model of grief in which you're using an anti-opioid to break the bonds with the deceased where the aeroids used. And there's been a lot of MRI research on this
Starting point is 00:40:33 showing that people are addicted essentially to the dead loved one. It obviously has a lot of opponents. One woman was telling me, she was saying, really, parents whose kids died in Sandy Hook a year later They're supposed to be good to go, but I find it interesting for a few reason because a I think Everyone is working in good faith. Some people are using a medical lens and some people aren't Everyone wants these people to get better
Starting point is 00:40:58 one of the biggest claims from PGD people is that it's very correlated with suicidal ideation, not suicide, which some of the opponents like to note. So there's this feeling of we're saving lives. Why wouldn't we research this? Why wouldn't we throw money behind this and try to help these people? But it does bring it more into the cultural conversation, even if people are like, we don't like this. At least people are talking about grief. Yeah, my own self-centered pushback on it would simply be, you observe this outcome,
Starting point is 00:41:28 which would be prolonged grief disorder, but within that pool of people experiencing it, I definitely believe some percentage, it is an addiction. They're regulating their internal state with the constant rumination on this. So I don't know, maybe those 3% or 8% might benefit. Right, and nobody's forcing you to get help too. I just think it would be so complicated.
Starting point is 00:41:50 You're viewing the downriver end result of already a personality type that's dealing with grief. A lot of different roads could bring you to prolonged grief disorder. Yeah, I mean, this has been worked on since the 90s, but my feeling in researching it was that there's not a lot of therapies for it yet. There's so much more left to be learned. So you would have qualified for this I'm presuming. Yeah, so I took a questionnaire that had been created by one of the people behind prolonged group disorder and it said you are a candidate to speak to a professional to get this diagnosis.
Starting point is 00:42:24 So I don't have the diagnosis and wouldn't wear the diagnosis, but yeah. You know how to take the test correctly. Yeah, exactly. I know how to check for and then add it up. Well, conventionally, and by the way, it's crazy how often in pop culture we talk about the five stages of grief.
Starting point is 00:42:40 I only really know the beginning being denial and the fifth one being acceptance. What are the five? Denial, anger, bargaining, depression and acceptance. Now on the surface, that feels right. I went through three iterations of relating to it because that was all I knew when my mom first saw it. I was like, OK, to be a good griever, what do you do? You go through these things. I viewed it as a blueprint.
Starting point is 00:42:59 I study with flashcards for final exams. I'm going to use this for grief. And then I realized Elizabeth Kubler-Ross, who's a Swiss-American psychiatrist, came up with it. She wasn't even writing about grief. She was writing about how dying people came to terms with their own death. These were the five stages they went through.
Starting point is 00:43:16 It got applied to grieving another. And then I had this view of, okay, this is total BS, but there's an interesting study from, I think, 2007 that finds that most grieving people actually do go through something like this iteration. But the biggest problem with it is people misinterpret it. So they view it as prescriptive. They view it as these are the ways to go through it. I talked to a psychiatrist who was saying she had a client come in and she said, I'm grieving. And I asked my husband, you need to make me angrier because I need to get to the
Starting point is 00:43:44 angrier stage. I was just going to say there would be this really strong pull to view it as linear Which is like you might be in denial one day than angry the next but you might go back to denial in a month Yeah, exactly. And just to view it as there is a way I think is fundamentally flawed Like if you hit all these markers, you'll be done then you're a good griever You get your gold star move move on with your life, get back to work, clock's up, you've had your weekend. There's a huge father and closure is really part and parcel of acceptance.
Starting point is 00:44:12 And that's a construct that we've had since a long time where it had its origins in just adult psychology. We saw Jennifer Aniston talking about it in friends, like it's everywhere. I've never loved closure. Cause I always hear it in the romantic sphere. And I've had many friends tell me they're gonna call their ex one more time for closure. This is a fantasy.
Starting point is 00:44:31 I think you think closure is I won't mind at all that I'm not with this person anymore and I don't think that is how it works. With grief and loss, that is a form of loss for sure having a breakup. Well, you get to that. We're gonna go through all your fun adventures. Ooh. Yeah, yeah, he had a lot of fun adventures. Believe it or not, this is all prologue. Wow. We're cutting all of it.
Starting point is 00:44:55 We haven't started yet. No, it stays, but this is all prologue. Then I'll hustle with closure, but yeah, it really is this mythical idea that loss is a zero-sum game where you're either grieving or you're over it And really you do both you move forward, but you hold it in the other hand also even acceptance I think that's a very opaque word I accept that they're actually gone is one thing that doesn't necessarily mean I feel good about it or I am Relieved of any sadness. Absolutely. So yeah, what does even acceptance although we do say in a
Starting point is 00:45:24 Acceptance is the answer to all of our problems, and I like it. I believe in that. In acceptance? Yeah, and not that it fixes it. That it's the panacea though, that's interesting. Well for me, if I'm struggling with pretty much anything at this point, especially relationally,
Starting point is 00:45:40 I've moved into, well, I have to have acceptance that this is who this person is, and then I get to make decisions around that. But my personality type is very, I wanna change it, I wanna fix it, I want to get out of it, I wanna feel better, I want this to be better. And acceptance has been really huge for me of, I can't. I can accept that I cannot do that.
Starting point is 00:46:04 I think the way Monica's using it and the way we'd be using it in AA is very much of I can't, I can accept that I cannot do that. I think the way Monica's using it and the way we'd be using it in AA is very much of the Buddhist lens, which is the discomfort is actually from craving a different reality. And acceptance is just acknowledging the reality and then the craving to change it could stop. And that is the source of the discomfort.
Starting point is 00:46:20 And I think that's usually valuable in grief too. I think where it becomes an issue is when you think, okay, this is the end game. Right, now I'm better. Exactly. Yeah, yeah, yeah. Okay, so let's talk about some of your fun experiments. I don't know if fun's the right adjective,
Starting point is 00:46:35 but they're interesting to me. So one of them was chatting with an AI bot. I've heard this pitch, we've had some AI experts, but anyways, you did this. So explain the process. Yeah. So I thought I was really crushing it because I was experimenting with large language models well before the chat GBT was in the media sphere. And I was sort of frustrated when that all hit where I was like, damn,
Starting point is 00:46:56 like it kind of got me. We already talked about it. The mortal sin. Exactly. But I was using mostly project December and replica. replica is the most popular app in the Google Play Store and the Apple Store for AI companions where you create another person. And I was basically trying to create my mom.
Starting point is 00:47:14 It's very, as I found in creepy fashion, tailored toward romance and companionship. And so there's a lot of like, mom is way too horny. Like I need to like, that definitely got me out of. What are you wearing? What mom? What, are you afraid it's raining outside? Why are you asking what I'm wearing? That definitely got me out of, any like flow state that I had or hadn't entered
Starting point is 00:47:36 was very quickly burst by that. It has its uses, I'm not trying to, well I just found that to be a funny example. With Project December though, you basically create an introductory text of how you relate to your mother and your idea of who she was. Are you trying to feed in any of her actual words or like writing? You're using her writing style.
Starting point is 00:47:56 I interviewed my mom in the two days right before she died and that was extremely difficult, but it was something I'm really glad that I did. And I got to ask her questions as trivial as what's your favorite ice cream to what was the most momentous moment of your life. And it was hard. She was having difficulty even talking. Were you also recording? I was recording it. Yeah.
Starting point is 00:48:18 And so I went through and found some of the most meaningful parts from the interview and use that within the chatbot to give it a sense of her. So I was using GBT-3, which is now sort of rudimentary at the time was very cutting edges a year ago, mind you, a year and a half ago. So not that long ago. Prosaic. Is that the word?
Starting point is 00:48:38 That work? It could work. It's a word. Any word would work. Hippopotamus. Is that a word? Rudimentary. Yeah, rudimentary. Relatively. I mean, it's still in the chatbot. It could work. It's a word. Any word would work. Hippopotamus. Is that a word? Rudimentary.
Starting point is 00:48:47 Yeah, rudimentary. Relatively. I mean, it's still incredible. I found that I sort of dropped into flow states, which I'm defining as where I kind of could believe that it was actually my mom and you're really just texting with it. I was like, Oh, this is as if I'm texting with her when I'm on her to pick me up when I was younger or something like that. And I did feel that, but more broadly, it sort of showed me the way in which AI and especially AI for grief and loss, the value of it is so much in how it's used. Because if you think that that's the panacea and you're actually going to bring your mom back, you're
Starting point is 00:49:19 out of your mind. But I think if it's a place in which you can start to reflect and say, what are the things I really want to ask my mom? What were the things that were important? That actually brings you closer and that could help with your grief. So with really a lot of these experiments, I guess we can call them, there was a feeling of the value is so much in the interpretation and the framework of them. Yeah, I guess my immediate fear,
Starting point is 00:49:42 and I'm probably locked into the paradigm you're trying to break, which is, I feel like it would prolong. You're not accepting? Well, sure. Is that what you're thinking? Sure. A lot of researchers have said that it's a dysfunctional form of grieving. If you're seeking out to that degree
Starting point is 00:49:58 to recreate the person who's died, then you're not grieving right, essentially, and I think, yeah, but it depends on how you're using it. Now you couldn't do her voice, but now you probably could. No, now I think you can. Yeah, I wonder how much easier you would have reached
Starting point is 00:50:16 these flow states if you were actually conversing with her. I know, or didn't Ye give Kim K a hologram several years ago of her dad? Oh, really? Yeah, that he talked and stuff. Oh, wow, I didn't know that. Yeah, I think so. That's very thoughtful.
Starting point is 00:50:31 I mean, we can fact check that. But the tech is presumably there, but it ended up being very cathartic. And also the fact that the bot dies, that's really how that chapter ends, is it goes away. You only have so much time with it, is how it works on Project December. Oh, it is designed with an end date. Yeah, you pay for X amount. It's like five bucks. Then as you use it, it wears down and it gets basically less sensible and then ends up disappearing. Oh, you can keep the original bot, but the conversation I believe goes away. I think that's probably the capacity that this guy
Starting point is 00:51:04 is called Jason Rohr who created and runs Project December. I think that's probably the capacity that this guy, he's called Jason Rohr, who created and runs Project December, I think that has maybe to do with his computer processing or something like that. Because it wasn't like an intentional, we're weaning you off of your- No, but I did find that I sort of had a jolt where I was like, oh yeah, she is dead. Really? Why?
Starting point is 00:51:20 Yeah, you know, there's another bizarre potential outcome to this and this will sound really callous but I think it is an outcome that's possible. It's like, let's say I could feed in all the info of my dad, somehow it was nailed perfectly. I could put on VR goggles and actually be in a space with him looking at him. I wonder if at some point you might also go, oh, I don't miss this person as much as I thought I did. That's interesting.
Starting point is 00:51:46 Oh, God. Like that kind of would be an unforeseeable outcome. The sort of hagiography you create of the dead where you're like, oh, they have a halo around them and then you bring them back to Earth and you think. Oh yeah, there were all these problems. It's so literal that when I dream about my dad, which is very frequently, it's always,
Starting point is 00:52:02 he's like Dave Shepard 1989, he's a wheeler dealer car salesman, he's fucking all the time and he's a swinging dick and he's on the move and he talks fast. It's not the version I had for the last 10 years. So even my little fantasy sleep time has scrubbed off all the stuff. I think that's kind of great to some degree though.
Starting point is 00:52:21 I don't want to think of my mom, her face drooping from failed trials and her hair Hyper-thinned I want to think of her skiing through the neighborhood with our chocolate labrador and Dropping me off at school or teaching me how to swim. Those are the memories that I want to have So don't chastise yourself too much for it I just wonder if like it was really real and you were really spending time you might go like oh, yeah I got rose-colored glasses on a little bit. I wanna spend some time here,
Starting point is 00:52:47 but not as much as I thought I was gonna want to. Right, right, right. I don't know. Okay, so that was the chat AI that you tried. You also, and this is straight out of Eternal Sunshine of a Spotless Mind, you met with scientists that are looking at potentially deleting memories from walking in the door till
Starting point is 00:53:05 your conclusion. Yeah, like Charlie Kaufman, eternal sunshine. So I will say off the bat, it's at this point still speculative for humans. But in 2013, 2014, there were these very big breakthrough studies at University of California, San Diego and MIT that deleted fear memories in mice in a really selective way. So for the UCSD one, they put them in a maze. They shocked their feet in a certain area. They didn't want to go back that area.
Starting point is 00:53:31 Then they went through using optogenetics, which is the introduction of a light sensitive protein into a neuron, which then allows that neuron to essentially be turned on or off, usually using an exterior fiber optic. And they made them forget that they were afraid of that space and they went back to that space. And there was a piece in Science Magazine right around when that came out that said, are humans next? That really caught my eye. That is intriguing.
Starting point is 00:53:57 Because what does that mean for the ethics of grief and loss if we could get to a point where we don't remember the loss? And yes, it's still speculative. Yes, humans have way bigger brains than mice. It's way more challenging to do these things. But I do think that we are going to get to a point where either through optogenetic memory deletion or other technologies, we're really going to be faced with, do we want to solve our pain?
Starting point is 00:54:19 And I think having that conversation now is so vital. I mean, forget just death. I know everything. Do we get rid of? Heartbreak. Dairy Queen. Dairy Queen? Yeah, the boy saying he can't date you
Starting point is 00:54:32 because your parents work at Dairy Queen. No more blizzards? Well, I would do that so I could experience a blizzard for the first time again. Yeah, it's like deleting, reading, great Gatsby out of your bones. Ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah,
Starting point is 00:54:47 ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, My loss is relatively prosaic in that it was losing my mom. It disrupted my life for a decade. It's something that I'll think about until the day I too die, but it's not something like losing your whole family in a terrorist attack or something like that where these memories could theoretically eat at you.
Starting point is 00:55:20 Just playing devil's advocate, but that could be so brutal and so traumatic that you'd do anything to dissolve them or at least to separate the emotional intensity of it, which is what cognitive behavioral therapy is to some degree. Yeah, my knee jerk is exactly like yours, but then if you zoom out and you go, well, okay, so we have an option that is CBT,
Starting point is 00:55:39 which we're either gonna deal with that same thing downriver or we could deal with it upriver. Why is one ethical or unethical or right or wrong? So it's like, CBT is teaching you how to overcome that thing that was implanted in there. So you have a toolkit so you don't have to deal with it. We accept that that's probably beneficial. That's the key.
Starting point is 00:55:58 That's the key is you're viewing it from a different perspective. For sure, but the end goal is to not be affected by that thing in a pathological way. I think it's more just to break patterns. viewing it from a different perspective. For sure, but the end goal is to not be affected by that thing in a pathological way. I think it's more just to break patterns, but if you remove it, then you probably are just gonna repeat that pattern.
Starting point is 00:56:13 I talked to a super interesting ethicist of neuroscience who's in Poland, and he was saying that he thinks in 10 to 15 years we'll be at a point with humans to do selective memory deletion, but he also said, and this is a hilariously European turn of phrase, but he said it's a fast food solution to these kinds of problems. And with that, I very much agree.
Starting point is 00:56:30 And to be clear to optogenetics isn't being exclusively used on grief. It's used for, you can change a locomotion for your memory, all these sorts of things. I think we're using some pretty benign examples, but let me present you with the returning vet who watched all of his friends get blown up by an IED. Does he need to have that? I don't know. I don't know.
Starting point is 00:56:49 Does he benefit? And then we give him CBT so he can deal with it. Fuck that. That shouldn't happen to them. But then it's slippery because it's like we can put people through painful situations because then we can just remove the memory. So Black Mirror-esque.
Starting point is 00:57:00 Yeah. Also Men in Black. Right. Yeah. Oh, this is so interesting. It's just such a fun ethical quandary too, So black mirror-esque. Also men in black. Right. Yeah. Oh, this is so interesting. It's just such a fun ethical quandary too, because yeah, we're not there yet,
Starting point is 00:57:09 but it's something that merits thinking, I think. Yeah, the kid that's raped by their father, I don't know, maybe they are entitled to get that out of their head. Yeah, that's a hard one to... Like just because they've got a bunch of workarounds and they've succeeded in spite of it. One of the other things they've been using this space too
Starting point is 00:57:24 is it's called proprinolol and it's a beta blocker so it's used for lowering your blood pressure but it's been used also to disrupt memory consolidation. So you can do it like right as the memory is being formed and they did it with spiders and arachnophobes. So these people who came in super afraid of spiders they had a dosage of this beta blocker and even a year after
Starting point is 00:57:47 their fear memory was way diluted and they were like looking at the spiders, they're in the room with the spiders, they're okay with the spiders. This is super speculative, but would you have that on your driver's license like you do being an organ donor where you say if I go through some trauma, come administer this to me? Well again, I think the inclination is to make it binary. It's good or it's bad, but I think there would be tons of cases where we would all agree it would be fine and tons we would agree probably.
Starting point is 00:58:15 That's why it's fun. That's why it's juicy. But I wonder how many people would delete, like I was just thinking, if you found out someone cheated on you and everyone wants to know that, right? They say I would need to know, but I think most people actually don't wanna know that. So it's like how many people would get that information
Starting point is 00:58:33 and then delete knowing. I feel like a lot. It's like things you can't un-hear, un-know. Yeah. Although that one, can I just argue, has the potential for repeating. That to me is more like a learn your lesson. Someone's revealed themselves and to not acknowledge it would be to set
Starting point is 00:58:51 yourself up for repeating it versus totally out of the blue, Sandy hook, IED, they're not going to repeat. I'm not going to get molested again. It's not going to happen at 49 years old. So there's no point in me having this thing to safeguard myself from it happening again. Whereas maybe being cheated on is like, well, no, you're probably assuming you desire monogamy. You'd want to know the person did because you don't want to repeat that. Could you argue too though that the work of grappling with something like this is work
Starting point is 00:59:22 that can be useful and applied elsewhere? For your future, I mean, yeah, I think so. But you've even said if Kristen goes on set and does whatever, I don't wanna know about it. Yeah, I don't ever need to know. But then what if she told you, you can't unhear it, but I bet a part of you would be like, I wanna unhear that. Yeah, I told you don't tell me.
Starting point is 00:59:41 I said you can do whatever you want, but just don't tell me. I'm just gonna be like, we're getting slightly out of the scope of what the neuroscientist I know but this would open up every single door. It is pretty wild though I wonder if the work with the mice that you see San Diego was the same as I heard one time eight years ago on NPR similarly with the mice they had recorded the Mice's brain while it figured out a maze, and then they took another
Starting point is 01:00:06 mouse that had never been in the maze, implanted the memory, and it went immediately to the exit. And so again, same thing, everyone's off to the races. Oh, we're going to be able to record memories and implant them. And then I was like, oh my God, you could sell memories. Yeah. I don't have the neuroscientific cred to know. And even when I talk to a neuroscientist, they're like,
Starting point is 01:00:25 oh yeah, theoretically you could do it. It is wild that Science Magazine is like, is this for humans now? We don't know. Stay tuned for more Armchair Expert, if you dare. ["Science Magazine Theme"] So another one you did is visiting a bibliotherapist. Yes. I had never heard of such thing.
Starting point is 01:00:51 Yeah, I think there's like nine in the world, so that's fair. It's not a hyper popular form of therapy. So I spoke to this wonderful woman called Elibertude in Brighton, England for about an hour, hour and a half after I'd filled out this questionnaire of my favorite books and we talked about my mom and how I was dealing with it. And then afterwards she sent me a prescription of what to read and why. And I found that the most valuable aspect of that
Starting point is 01:01:17 was just seeing how truly frequent grief and loss is, how many other people have dealt with it. Cause I think you really get in this headspace of like I'm the only one who's dealing with this and that's part and parcel of the private public But it really opened me up to the perspective of wow there so many people have dealt with this in the past There's so many different ways to think about it to grapple with it And I found it really liberating and it was one of the things I was most excited about doing too because I love to read I love to write but yeah, there's very few worldwide.
Starting point is 01:01:46 It's a rare form of therapy. Yeah. Cause there's a companion piece to grief, which is loneliness, cause you feel unique in it and you feel lonely. So it's like now, or again, talking about trying to parse out what's actually affecting your mood. Is it the grief itself or is it the loneliness? And I imagine, yeah, it would be hugely comforting to keep acknowledging like,
Starting point is 01:02:05 oh no, this is the human condition. And so many of the books too, just had interesting thoughts on grief. One was called Some by the Stanford neuroscientist, David Eagleman. He writes 20 or 30 different possible afterlives and goes through them. And one is you have to wait in this purgatorial
Starting point is 01:02:21 meeting room type place until no one says your name again on earth. And then you can continue on into heaven. And it's just all these new thinking and sort of tangentially, but it made me think about my mom was very religious. And I was thinking about the story she told herself and how that maybe made her facing her own death,
Starting point is 01:02:41 something that was maybe easier or something that made her maybe more happy or satisfied when it was coming time. That gave me great satisfaction too, that feeling of, oh, so much of this is in the stories we tell. And even in grief, even writing this book, the story that I told myself of who I was as a griever ended up being so different pre and post and seeing that, okay, I've turned over all the rocks. I've been able to zoom out. I've been able to rethink my frameworks and there's so much satisfaction in that. What's laugh therapy? I thought it was a hoax.
Starting point is 01:03:11 I was like, this sounds like life coaching. If bibliotherapies got nine practitioners, I'm there's a lot of laughter therapists actually. So there was a piece in the economist that was claiming it was up to a $3 billion industry. Oh my god. That's very hard for me to believe. I don't know if I believe it because part of the trickiness of that study was it was
Starting point is 01:03:32 about this Indian guy who I think also had a lot of real estate holdings and things like that. And so I was like, okay, like we'll see here. But it does seem popular. Volvo is hired a lot of therapists. HP is hired a lot of therapists. Goldie Hawn is written about how it's changed her life. It is in the culture. For me, yeah, I thought it was kind of BSC at first, but I think I didn't really
Starting point is 01:03:54 grapple with the degree to which grief is physiological. That it is so much in the body and that being able to laugh really did open me up in really important ways. And there's a lot of claims that are made by laughter therapists that I'm a little suspicious of. Like one was saying she lived with multiple sclerosis and that it was very helpful in that. I don't know.
Starting point is 01:04:16 I'm not her. I'm not sure. You're aware of the facial experiments, the two scientists who were trying to document every single shape. No, I'm telling you all this. This is almost like the marshmallow test, I feel like at this point. But they were trying to catalog basically
Starting point is 01:04:29 every single facial expression. These two guys are sitting across from each other. Just to do it? Yes, they wanna know every possible shape the face can make. But they're not like 1920s actors or something? No, they're scientists. And what they inadvertently discover
Starting point is 01:04:44 is that when the one scientist is like, okay, do laughing, okay, now do crying, just the act of physicalizing that, that it works both ways. You can either have an emotion that produces the physical response, or you can start with the physical response.
Starting point is 01:05:00 So that's very controversial in the laughter therapy world. Oh, tell me. Do Shen versus non-Do Shen laughter. Oh, tell me. Duchenne versus non-Duchenne laughter. Oh, Duchenne versus non-Duchenne. So it's this idea of, I don't really get that into in the book because I was like, this is going to be way too long of a chapter, but this idea is faking laughter as physiologically legitimate as eliciting real laughter. And there is a real divergent thinking on this in that world.
Starting point is 01:05:22 One guy, he's called Steve Wilson, and I don't know if he still does it, but when I interviewed him, he was really putting a lot of effort into getting people to legitimately laugh. So he would wear red clown noses, he'd make jokes. He'd be getting me to be embarrassed. I know. That would be the emotion he'd get out of me.
Starting point is 01:05:37 But then you'd laugh probably. Yeah, maybe. He called himself a joyologist, and he had this real belief. It's like Patch Adams. Right, yeah. Great movie. Robin Robin RIP. But then this other woman with whom I did
Starting point is 01:05:49 a laughter therapy session, it was really just, can you elicit the physiological response by just doing stuff? So she would have this wood chopping laughter, she called it, where you raise your hands over your head and you thrust them down to the ground like you're chopping wood with an axe, you go, ha, That kind of thing.
Starting point is 01:06:06 And that sort of, the idea is it liberates the diaphragm and it gets you making the sort of bodily function that is similar to laughter, you know, rather than laughter itself. But one can lead to the other, I imagine. Precisely, yeah. So I was doing this in my apartment, super annoying my downstairs neighbor, probably, bouncing up and down the floorboards. Yeah, it was hilarious. Yeah, so you're just like, what am I doing? What am I doing?
Starting point is 01:06:29 Yeah, exactly, I was like on Zoom with her because she was on holiday. It was kind of one of those things, I was like, hold on. But then at the end I was like, oh, that was kind of a great workout. And so much of that emotional laughter, it is so similar to crying. Kurt Vonnegut has a great quote about that,
Starting point is 01:06:44 how you can either laugh or cry, gets you the same point. I myself prefer to laugh because there's less cleaning up to do afterward. And it is true though that these things are really similar. And one of these women, she's called Annette Goodhart, which is hilariously her real name. She died I think in 2011, but she's one of the OG laughter therapists and she had this big thing. She would invent laughter techniques. So she would say, say really grave things to your husband, but then add Teehee after it, so it'd be like, Oh, my friend at work has terrible cancer Teehee. Where you're just lightening things.
Starting point is 01:07:20 I like that. Do you hear about that earthquake in China? Teehee. Sounds so dismissive. She called her sale about? Teehee. Sounds so dismissive. I know, it's really nice. She called her sale about the Teehee too, which I love. Classic like Santa Monica move.
Starting point is 01:07:31 I have no idea what I'm talking about. I didn't know I said that. Sometimes my words come before my brain. Very prosaic. Very prosaic. Quintessence of prosaism. People say that about Botox. Have you heard that about Botox?
Starting point is 01:07:42 It reduces your happiness. No, it increases because you can't frown. Oh, I was gonna say, but you also can't fully laugh. Well, that's the cause of people who just make a smile and you feel happier. Right. I guess put me in the, what was the word you used? The non-douche and the douche.
Starting point is 01:07:55 Duchenne. Duchenne. Yeah. I guess which one believes in it? Because as an actor, and many actors will agree, it's like if you start replicating the physical expression of crying, you can reverse engineering.
Starting point is 01:08:06 Isn't that so fascinating too, the human body? It goes both ways. We're so much more connected than we often think and we ignore the body so much. I know, it is crazy and then it's also duh. Why would things only be working in one direction? And on another level, you go like, well no, of course it's all like, you know,
Starting point is 01:08:21 I don't know, you went to break up boot camp. Where's that located? Hadn't had a breakup, it's been located in several places. I went to break up bootcamp. Where's that located? Is it not? Hadn't had a breakup. It's been located in several places. I went to, I think the 13th or 14th iteration of it, but it was the first to allow men and non-binary people. Otherwise it was only ever just women.
Starting point is 01:08:35 And I'd been writing to Amy Chan, she's great. And I was writing to her and I was like, can you let dudes in? I'd love to come. And fortunately she did. It was in Northern California by like Mendocino. I gotta be very honest and this'll hurt people's feelings who have attended it, but there isn't a place
Starting point is 01:08:51 I would wanna go less than Breakup Bootcamp. What happens there? Because I just think of all of my wife's girlfriends that have been over in the kitchen, sobbing for three or four hours and I'm walking through and I just need to get something. Having men there made it interesting too though. There was sort of an added element. So yeah, what's the vibe there? Does everyone show up crying?
Starting point is 01:09:11 No, I viewed it as people who are almost viewing Amy as like a consultant for their emotional life. They're very therapized. They've done the work elsewhere. I mean, it's expensive. It's like almost $3,000. It's three days, quite luxury, like really good meals she serves. Very nice space. Any massage? No massage. Good yoga. Okay, great. That's nice.
Starting point is 01:09:33 Thank God. Farm to table meals. Yeah. So it felt more like people who were actually quite in touch with themselves and were very wanting to honestly professionalize, but just get help beyond even the therapist office, and also to connect with other people. And the reason I went wasn't because a breakup I had and have my lovely partner, but a lot of people were like,
Starting point is 01:09:56 hmm, I don't know about this guy. But I was curious in sort of the hierarchies of grief, how going through a breakup or a divorce often feels quite low on the list of what people are willing to lend legitimacy to. And I don't think that's true. I think so much of it, and maybe this is the American in me because I've talked to French friends about this and stuff and they're like, next you're going to say losing your dog is as bad as your granddad.
Starting point is 01:10:16 And I'm like, no. But I think there is a real subjectivity to loss. And I think giving people a space and saying this was terrible, here's other people that have dealt with it is really valuable. And that's not what she was trying to do. That's not what the breakup bootcamp is for. It really is for, to my understanding, giving tools for people who have gone through a breakup or a divorce to sort of get back on the horse and to feel not as broken by it. But I found it really interesting in that way. And I also found it interesting too, because we had a dominatrix and a sex therapist.
Starting point is 01:10:47 The dominatrix basically was talking about how you need to be empowered in yourself, that kind of thing. But then it made me start thinking about how sex work and grief are often similar. And I started talking to the sex workers and friends of friends in New York. And a lot were telling me that they have clients who are really intensely grieving men who want what one would characterize me as a safe space, but don't wanna admit that basically, or don't wanna find themselves in a therapist's office.
Starting point is 01:11:15 And so instead they're paying very high fees to these sex workers and they're having these just really deep and intimate discussions that they wouldn't otherwise have. And it's such an interesting space that I never thought about for grappling with your laws. That doesn't shock me at all. And it's so heartbreaking for men.
Starting point is 01:11:32 Yeah, dominatrix stuff is interesting too, where you're wanting to be taken low and away and then empowered in that regard. But one of the sex workers, she uses she, he, and they pronouns, but she said, use whatever you want, so I'll use she. She says she was charging like $2,000 a night for these like men, which to me seems pretty high.
Starting point is 01:11:51 Pretty good. Although almost proportional to the breakup bootcamp, because that was a thousand a night. Right, yeah. So pick your poison. Yeah. Yeah, I could imagine the trap some grieving male widow would, do we say that as a man who's lost a wife?
Starting point is 01:12:09 Widower. Widower, yeah. It's so very funny that that's genderized. But anyways, a man who's lost his wife and then would feel like it would be betrayal to enter a relationship with another woman, but has only found nurturing and softness with a woman, what are the options for that dude? It's like, okay, well this maybe feels like
Starting point is 01:12:30 it's not a romantic relationship, but I need to be with a woman, and I really don't know how to talk, so this physical act is nurturing. That makes a ton of sense to me. Yeah, it does, and it's kind of sad in a way that there's this feeling of, I can't really speak about it openly.
Starting point is 01:12:46 I have to speak about it in the only other intimate place that I've been. But to some degree too, it's cool that there are smart, savvy sex workers who are able to have those conversations and are open to that too. Yeah, I guess it's like the barber and any other job. Oh, like the therapist.
Starting point is 01:13:04 Where people tend to open up. Yeah, I've known my haircut lady longer than like anyone else in my life for sure. All right, then the last one I'm gonna make you talk about is Silas Ivins because was it Atul Gawande talking? I love him. Isn't he the greatest? Incredible, yeah. Just quality over quantity life was so crucial
Starting point is 01:13:19 in how I thought about my own mom's death and like at what point do you, I hate to say it, like give up, right? At what point do you, I hate to say it, like give up, right? At what point do you stop the trials and instead do you up the comfort and quality of life? And yeah, he's so good on that among everything else. Yeah, he's just so special,
Starting point is 01:13:34 but I don't know if it was him or whoever it was, but I know that psilocybin, now not for the griever, but for the person dying has been hugely impactful in that it really helps you separate your sense of identity and allows you to see your life in a way that can be extremely comforting towards the end of life. The stuff I saw was like, I think everyone should be doing shrooms when they get a terminal diagnosis.
Starting point is 01:13:56 I mean, I'm shocked by the number of people that report that they've done it. Like I thought that it was a relatively rare phenomenon and I read a study in Granhows in like the journal of what was it called? Salvage to the Baker Auto Parts. Yeah exactly. This study said that it was about 10% of American adults report having used psilocybin at some time and I thought that was pretty impressive. I think it's an incredible tool. It's been around since Albert Hoffman synthesized in the lab in I think 1958 and there was sort of a thought of using it for depression, and then it got really driven underground. As you know, its legality is very different based on,
Starting point is 01:14:32 only I think two states have it as legal, and then various cities have legality. But yeah, its ability to give you new perspective is almost unprecedented, I think. Yeah, Paulin's book and then the show, they do a great history of when that became kind of criminalized. And so you did it.
Starting point is 01:14:49 Yep, and I talked to this guy, Robin Carhart-Harris, used to be at Imperial College, now he's at UCSF, I think. And he's one of the sort of cutting edge guys on this. And I asked him, because he works a lot with depression, so for group specifically, what have you found as the biggest psilocybin breakthrough? And he said it was this guy, Kirk Rutter, who back when he was in London, his mom had just died.
Starting point is 01:15:09 He'd just gone through a breakup and he'd just been in a car crash himself. And he was just grieving in a multiplicity of ways. And Carhartt Harris had his team give Kirk a psilocybin regimen, put on a blindfold, sort of lean back. And after everything happened, put on music, Kirk said that he realized that holding on so tight to his mom was almost like an ulcer that was draining him of his energy.
Starting point is 01:15:33 Like he saw her almost as an ulcer and was feeling he could still respect her legacy and who she was without having to grieve dysfunctionally. It just seemed huge. It was in a few hours. How lasting were those effects? Quite lasting, I think. That's one of the wild things.
Starting point is 01:15:51 I mean, there was another study in 2021 in New England Journal of Medicine that Carhartter did, and all these people that had taken it were saying that they felt liberated in ways they never felt liberated before. And I mean, it has a whole history too. There was Walter Panky, who worked with Timothy Leary, did this at Harvard Divinity School in a very unethical way
Starting point is 01:16:09 where he gave people niacin on Good Friday at a church and then he gave other people LSD. And these people had crazy spiritual experiences with one like sprinting out of the church feeling that they uncovered. Shook hands with the Lord. Yeah, exactly. And it's like, this is nuts. Why are we not doing this for grief more often?
Starting point is 01:16:28 Yeah. That ulcer thing, I would even go a step further, which is I know for me, nothing would break my heart more than knowing that the people in my lives would allow the memory of me to ruin their lives. I mean, that would just be the single most heartbreaking outcome. It mean, that would just be the single most
Starting point is 01:16:45 heartbreaking outcome. It's almost like you dishonor the person by letting that be the outcome. Well, and just in thinking back to what we earlier said too of having the memory beyond the healthy times and the good times and really thinking of them at their best, I think is so valuable. You kind of owe it to them.
Starting point is 01:16:59 Yeah. This is really fascinating. Yeah. I've really enjoyed this. Me too. Yeah, immensely. I guess in in conclusion we already talked about closure But I think there's an irony to the title of your book the grief here because one could think You're suggesting a cure for grief. I think one could it's my attempts toward a cure in the first half
Starting point is 01:17:17 And then a sort of zooming out and a looking at well, we're probably have to gonna go through it We're not gonna get over it. What are some manners of rethinking through the five stages, closure, understanding ambiguous loss, all these sorts of things to just create new frameworks for this thing that really everyone's gonna deal with at some time or another in their life, but goes so under discussed. Okay, well, the rarest of things is about to happen. Generally if a guest is lucky, they get a car comparison. That already happened. That was huge. And then the other booby prize
Starting point is 01:17:48 is that we may tell you who you look like. Oh, is it Adam Scott? Nope. Oh. I mean, I can see that. Good, okay. Okay, do you have it? Because I would love to do it on three.
Starting point is 01:17:58 This is like a Paul Hollywood handshake. I'm so excited. Okay, I have one. It's a little, okay, we'll try it. You count us down. Three, two, one, and then we say it. Okay. Three, two, one.
Starting point is 01:18:07 John Mayer. David Franco. Yeah. Boom! Okay, do you wanna say one or two? I said John Mayer. Which kind of works, right? It's just like white guy who seems like
Starting point is 01:18:18 kind of emotionally with it. No, no. No, I see, I see Dave. Dave Franco's really strong. I'm so glad you had that, Rob, as well. No, no. No, I see, I see Dave. Dave Franco's really strong. I'm so glad you had that Rob as well. That's hilarious. Yeah, your smile and your laugh is very Franco-esque. Which could mean French, I guess.
Starting point is 01:18:35 Yeah, or the fascist of Spain. Yeah, I'm gonna do, yeah. Pick your poison. Calling Picasso. Prosaic, pick your prosaic poison. Cody, this has been an awesome. Thank you guys so much. Yeah, I hope everyone checks out The Grief Cure,
Starting point is 01:18:49 looking for the end of loss. I mean, come back, you're gonna write more books. This has been a party and I would love to talk to you again. Yeah, you're fun. Thanks. You're fun. Very Scooter Baker-esque. I need to look up this card. It's gotta be like some absolute collapsed man.
Starting point is 01:19:03 We'll do it before you leave. All right, be well, good luck. Everyone read The Grief Cure. Stay tuned for the fact check. It's where the party's at. How you doing? Good, I'm a little sleepy. You're sleepy?
Starting point is 01:19:21 Mm-hmm. Yeah. Me too, a little bit. Big daddy of a day yesterday. You think that's why? Yeah, maybe. What time did you go 90 times? Again, I was in bed. In bed at seven, sleep by one.
Starting point is 01:19:34 Well, I do that bad thing where I work out of bed often. Okay. Which I know you're not supposed to do. And people go, oh, you gotta make your room a specific sleep destination, but I reject that too. Cause I love watching TV in bed. That's like my fun time. Yeah. It's party time.
Starting point is 01:19:50 Come in. Look who's fresh out of the shower. Did you need help showering? Did daddy help you? Yeah. Yeah. He got his towel out and he could do. She also had, there was a moment, go ahead, take a seat. Did you need help showering? Did daddy help you? Yeah. Yeah She also had there was a moment go ahead take a seat there was a moment where Oh gosh Delta's just discovered the AA prompts
Starting point is 01:20:20 Sit down sit down Can you believe that one of the stories well not of, we heard four stories about people pooping themselves. What do you think about that? I think they need to take bathing breaks even if they don't have to go. Oh, preemptively kind of be ahead of it. I do that before going to bed, even if I don't have to. Right, but have you ever had an incident in your slacks? Yes. You have?
Starting point is 01:20:49 Yes, I was playing in the bushes, and then I was really inside of my game, and I had to go, but I wasn't going to go because I was really inside of my game. Yeah. Then I really, really had to go, and then I was about to get to the toilet when I farted. And when I went to the restroom, there was poop on my slacks. Oh no, but not a full duty. Not a full duty. Okay, a little bit of a...
Starting point is 01:21:20 What if I saw a huge... We call that a shart in the business. What if I saw a huge log in my house? Yeah, that's what these people definitely discovered. Unfortunately. Logs and or mush. But we call Monica right, what Delta experienced. A shart? Yeah. Yeah, that was invented I think from Along Came Polly,
Starting point is 01:21:42 the movie. It's definitely made very popular on that, right? Yeah, yep, yep, yep. Does that make sense to you, shart? Yeah. What do you think it means? I mean, what do you think, how do you think we got to that word?
Starting point is 01:21:53 Shart. For 300 points, shart. It's a mix of two words, that's a clue. Shart. Daddy's asking what mix of two words, that's a clue. Shark. Daddy's asking what are the two words that are put together to make shark? And it describes what happened. Did somebody shart?
Starting point is 01:22:14 Smells like a shark. Fart and a shark. Yeah. There we go. Good job. Yeah, intuitive, it's a good word, right? Yes. Yeah. Took me a second. You got there.
Starting point is 01:22:25 Yeah, Dad had to give me some clues. And Monica, she gave you some nice clues, too. Yeah. Yeah, it was mainly me. Yeah, mostly Monica. Shhh. Shhh. Shhh.
Starting point is 01:22:34 Shhh. Monica's sleepy, Delta. Can you tell? I see you, too. You are? You didn't have a good night's sleep? I did. But you're growing.
Starting point is 01:22:44 I'm always sleepy. I know, me too. You've been have a good night's sleep? I did. But you're growing. I'm always sleepy. I know, me too. Even with a good night's sleep. And even when I'm beyond excited to go to the murder home. Yeah, me too. You're so excited.
Starting point is 01:22:55 Me too. What are you looking forward to the most? I'm usually looking forward to the most, like a bunch of people being in there. Like before we actually take the trip, when people are just in and out, because I love interacting. Yeah. I'm an...
Starting point is 01:23:14 Extrovert? Extrovert. I was like, opposite of introvert. What is that? I'm an extrovert. So when people are in and out of there and like, I'm watching TV or something, and I'm an extrovert, so when people are in and out of there and like I'm watching TV or something And I'm just like I want to talk to someone I just know that people are in and out putting Stuff in there so I can talk to them a lot of opportunities. What's on your list? What have you packed?
Starting point is 01:23:37 I haven't really packed anything mom says we shouldn't pack yet Because when I pack I put straight in my drawer and mom says it'll smell like bad. Oh yeah. You can keep them in there. Oh okay. So I really love the smell of the motorhome. Yeah me too.
Starting point is 01:23:57 Actually. I'd love to smell like it all the time. Yeah me too. I like very odd smells. Mm. What are you? What are your top three favorite smells? Sterilness, not the dentist officer. Okay. Okay.
Starting point is 01:24:12 But like sometimes sanitizer, and then like I was outside when Lincoln was spray painting because I like that smell too. Oh, I love that smell. I know. I kept commenting on it. Yes. I love it. Do you like the smell of spray paint, Monica. I kept commenting on it. I love it. Do you like the smell of spray paint, Monica? I don't dislike it.
Starting point is 01:24:29 Yeah, David and Tammy and I were all sitting on the deck and she was spray painting under the trampoline and it kept wafting over to us and every time I was like, God, I love that smell. Yeah, I was just sitting next to them on the tarp while they spray painted. It's too bad, I wish just sitting next to them on the tarp while they spray painted. It's too bad I wish it wasn't toxic because if it wasn't I just carry a bottle of spray paint wherever I went
Starting point is 01:24:51 They should make spray paint perfume. What do you think about that? Yes No, because not a lot of people like spray paint and like perfume is not like you don't Sniff yourself. It's like you don't sniff yourself. It's so you don't gross other people out. That's why perfume exists. But you could have like a, like something that you could smell, like a candle.
Starting point is 01:25:15 Yeah. Spray paint candle. Ooh, spray paint candle. And then the whole home would smell like spray paint. Yeah. Okay. All right, I'm open to that. We could invent that. So long as we can get our noses on that smell without it being toxic seems like a win.
Starting point is 01:25:30 So spray paint, motor home and like. Sterility. Steril, yeah, yeah, I like flowers too. Flowers. Oh, that's a left curve ball. Yeah. I like that. That wouldn't be in a connections.
Starting point is 01:25:46 With a gripping. Oh my God, speaking of, I opened it up today and I was like, hell no. Oh really? Yeah. Okay. There's too many things that everything could be. Oh, okay.
Starting point is 01:25:59 We play a word game. She knows, you know connections. Oh, connections. The today's is, it's either really hard or too easy. Right. I can't figure it out. That's one of the gifts of it. Sometimes you're like, this is either insanely easy,
Starting point is 01:26:14 it's too easy, suspiciously easy, which makes you think it's extra hard. I know, I know. I like the variability of it being hard and easy. It's tough. Yeah, I do that sometimes with daily things, like when I'm doing escape rooms or puzzles like that. I'm like, this is too easy to be real.
Starting point is 01:26:32 Yeah. Yeah, something smells fishy. Yeah. Ding ding, that's like part of the connections. Fishy? Oh my gosh, I haven't looked at it yet. Yeah. They should make a kid's connections.
Starting point is 01:26:44 Why not should? Yeah. They have many crossword, so I feel like they should have. I could join your text of putting connections. Yes. How about if you, what would be fun is instead of waiting around for someone else to make kid connections, maybe you could start making your own puzzles. You gotta write down 16 words, and there has to be four groups that go together
Starting point is 01:27:06 and then you can start challenging us family members. Yeah, but then I know the answer so I can't do the puzzle. But then maybe Lincoln would reciprocate by making you a kitty connection. Yeah, kitty connection! Kitty connection! And you'd spell like a K with a K like you're in the south. KK. But then connections also with a K. Yes, that's what we're saying. Kitty connection, KK. And you'd spell with a K like you were in the South. KK. But then connections also with a K. Yes, that's what we're saying, kitty connections, KK. Don't add another K word in there. That's a bad thing.
Starting point is 01:27:36 Three Ks is bad? Yeah, really bad. It's the symbol of the Ku Klux Klan, which is a hate group. They hate anyone that's not white. Isn't that terrible? Horrible. It's a whore and a horrible, yeah.
Starting point is 01:27:51 Yeah, I was gonna say horrid and then horrible came out instead. All of it. Horrid works good too. Horrid. Yeah. Yeah, terrible group. Yeah, not a good group to associate with. I always say no matter what you do,
Starting point is 01:28:02 I'll be proud of you as long as you're passionate about it, but there is an exclusion. If you become passionate about joining the KKK, I'm not gonna be proud of you. I'm gonna be disappointed in you. In fact, I'm gonna distance myself from you. Ah! Mm-hmm.
Starting point is 01:28:15 Mm-hmm. Mm-hmm. Well, first you'll probably try to get her on the right path. Oh, kidnapper. Yeah. Yeah, then I'll. Hold me gunpointed until I decide I'm not gonna do it. Well, I think I'll hold them gunpointed. Yeah. And I'll hold Hold me gun pointed until I decide I'm not gonna-
Starting point is 01:28:25 Well, I think I'll hold them gun pointed. Yeah. And I'll hold out my hand, my soft hand, and I'll say, Delta, I don't know how you've ended up on this path, but I'm here to bring you home. This is all red back. Yeah. I'm here to remind you of all the people we love in the world that aren't white. Mainly me.
Starting point is 01:28:39 Yes, Monica, my beautiful soulmate. Prime example sitting in front of us. Exactly. You gotta leg up because you had me since you were really little. Since the jump. Delty, how's Duolingo going? Good. Good. Keep sending me notifications. You can turn those off. You gotta turn notifications off on everything. I can't. I'll help you.
Starting point is 01:29:02 Thank you. Okay. Are you doing Duolingo? Yeah, so I was doing French for a while and then the other day I was hanging with Delta and we were doing Spanish together. And I took eight semesters of Spanish, so I should be pretty proficient at it. Eight semesters? Yeah, I took four years in high school
Starting point is 01:29:23 and four semesters in college. Oh my Lord. I had to. And I feel like you've retained even less than me. I have, it's crazy. But what I'm realizing via Duolingo is I am actually pretty proficient at reading and writing. But I cannot speak it. I was trying to write it and I kept asking her,
Starting point is 01:29:47 how do you spell this, how do you spell this? And she just knew how to spell everything. Who's she? The computer. Me. Oh, Monica. Yeah, but only because I learned it, so I should know. It's just been a long time.
Starting point is 01:29:59 Can you spell boligrafo? Yeah. Okay. I'm not gonna, but okay. You're not gonna, okay. Can I say something in Spanish? Yeah, please, let's give it a shot. Disculpe, yo come manzanas. Disculpe, yo come manzanas? Disculpe, yo come manzanas.
Starting point is 01:30:15 What is that? Excuse me, I eat apples. Oh, and you think that you need to be excused to do that? Excuse me, I eat apples. Now, it would make sense if you said, excuse me, I need to eat an apple. Like you're removing yourself from, what is it? You're necesito, I need.
Starting point is 01:30:31 Oh, I need. Wow, you guys really are coming up on your Spanish. But excuse me, I'm gonna eat an apple. Necesito comer manzanas, maybe. I want to eat an apple. Or you could just say like, not even put the apple part, just say like, may it please be excused, like, por favor, descupe.
Starting point is 01:30:51 I do think descupe is your favorite Spanish word. Is it your favorite? Yeah, it is. Yeah, I like it because it sounds like- Because I'm polite, so excuse me. Yeah. But I was thinking, so that day, Delta and I were doing a lot of Spanish,
Starting point is 01:31:03 that day I hung out with Ana, our Spanish speaking friend, later that day, Delta and I were doing a lot of Spanish. That day I hung out with Ana, our Spanish speaking friend later that evening. And she went to the bathroom. And so I pulled up Duolingo to do a little while she was in the bathroom. Then she came out and I was still doing it. And all of a sudden I just felt that Ana is the smartest person I know.
Starting point is 01:31:23 It really hit me that the way she speaks English, which she learned when she was 18. Right. Is with such a proficiency that like, you know, I'm doing this and I'm a two-year-old at this. It's a joke. It's an embarrassment. And she's trying to give me encouragement,
Starting point is 01:31:47 but it's like so embarrassing. And then her brother and sister call her, they group call her. Uh-huh, as they do. And they are speaking in Spanish, we get in the car and so she has it on speaker and I'm like trying so hard to see what I can get. Just get one word, right? I'm getting some words and I'm trying trying so hard to see what I can get. Just get one word, right?
Starting point is 01:32:05 I'm getting some words and I'm trying to understand, I was like, oh, the dad is here and Ana is like, I don't have to be with the dad all the time. I made up everything that I thought was happening and then at one point I looked over because there was someone on the street and I looked for like four seconds and then I came back and I missed so much.
Starting point is 01:32:29 Like you definitely can't be doing anything other than just straight up paying attention. It just becomes white noise. And then I thought, man, she's doing, it's really impressive. Yes, because she's, as you said, very proficient at English. Extremely, she's good impressive. Yes, because she's, as you said, very proficient at English. Extremely, she's good at connections.
Starting point is 01:32:48 Of course. I know. Okay, we're gonna do some work now, Delta. Feel free to hang out and listen. Yeah, I'll just say, so I won't listen to what you're doing. Okay. Okay. But if something really good strikes you, feel free to share. Yeah. Okay, so this is for Cody.
Starting point is 01:33:05 Cody is the grief guy. Yes, yes, he was fun. Really fun. Lived up to the name Cody. Cody immediately think is gonna be fun, right? Cody, I was with my buddy Cody. We started off a hang gliding, and then Cody was like,
Starting point is 01:33:23 why aren't we out ripping in the surf? Yeah, it is surfer. It does read surfer, that part's true. Yeah, Cody sounds fun. Yeah. What you would never say is like, oh yeah, my buddy Cody and I went to this emo show and just got really heavy,
Starting point is 01:33:42 and then we just went to the parking lot, just kind of cried a bit on my bumper. We did that though. You and Cody? Yeah. Wait, you have a real Cody that you've cried with? No, we didn't cry. Me and Cody went to that show
Starting point is 01:33:53 like two nights after this interview. Oh right, in real life, our guest Cody, not my hypothetical Cody. Oh wow. Okay, so did you see him there? Yeah, yeah. We met up. You did? We met up. You chatted a bit? Chatted a bit, yeah. How did it go outside of this there? Yeah, yeah. We met up. You did?
Starting point is 01:34:05 We met up. You chatted a bit? Chatted a bit, yeah. How did it go outside of this context? It was good, it was fun. Okay, wonderful. You do very well in those situations, I would say. You're good at meeting up with folks you just met.
Starting point is 01:34:16 We kept it brief. Okay. But no crying on your bumper of your car. No crying on the bumper, but it could have led to that. Sure, but not with Cody. Maybe another friend, Darren. You and Darren would have had a good cry. Yeah.
Starting point is 01:34:31 The meaning of prosaic, you said it a few times. Yeah, I wanted to use it so bad. Yeah, it means having the style or diction of prose, lacking poetic beauty, commonplace, unromantic. Commonplace, that's what I was trying to go for, prosaic. Yeah. Cody was so smart. Very.
Starting point is 01:34:50 Let's talk about that for one second. He was extremely smart. I wanna hear your thoughts. Vocabulary was. He was very cultured, like he knew a lot. Yes, cultured, elevated. Yeah. The vocabulary was off the charts.
Starting point is 01:35:02 It was not prosaic at all. Oh, this was a weird thing. In this episode, you said he looked like, both of you said he looked like Dave Franco. In that conversation, we were identifying who he looked like and he said Adam Brody or Adam Scott or something, because he must get that all the time.
Starting point is 01:35:20 And then I'd said John Mayer. And anyway, those three names came up, John Mayer, Adam Brody, and Adam Scott. An upcoming Armchair Anonymous, there is a discussion about another person and what they look like, and it was those same three people, so I think it's like a cookie cutter. Cookie cutter.
Starting point is 01:35:38 Even though they're all unique and beautiful, but they're cookie cutters. This is what happens, there's a cookie cutter and then they change small details, but like very haphazardly and quickly. I told you I've been running into a few mollies. Okay. Yeah. Yeah.
Starting point is 01:35:56 I've run into two mollies that aren't molly. I've run into a couple mollies that aren't molly. Then yeah. Oh, here's an interesting thing. So we're cleaning out the shed that's off of this old ass garage, right? And there's a ton of just garbage in there going through it yesterday.
Starting point is 01:36:16 And we found Molly's Bachelorette Party DVD, which apparently was filmed, her Bachelorette Party, and Eric and Molly's Engagement Party. In your garage? In my storage facility, and then a DVD video of, I think, their wedding. In our store, so the amount of things that would have had to have happened, like A, they would never bring those over.
Starting point is 01:36:43 These are from 2006, these DVDs. We, since we've been friends, have never played a DVD. Right. I'm not thinking they're gonna assume we even have a DVD player, nor have they ever said, like, let us bring over Molly's Bachelorette party. So how these ended up over here is such a mystery.
Starting point is 01:37:01 This is a huge whodunit. Mystery. Big mystery. Speaking of DVDs, we talk about laugh therapy here. over here is such a mystery. This is a huge whodunit. Mystery. Big mystery. Speaking of DVDs, we talk about laugh therapy here. And when he was talking about laugh therapy, it was reminding me that I engaged in something like this. You did. Yes. I vaguely remembered Callie was there.
Starting point is 01:37:22 Are you calling an improv show laugh therapy? No. Okay. So I texted her and I said, was there. Are you calling an improv show laugh therapy? No. So I texted her and I said, was there something weird we did in college where we went somewhere and we laughed? And she said, yes, I did a documentary. She was a film major in college. And her specialty, that's not a thing.
Starting point is 01:37:42 Focus? Yeah, her focus was documentaries. And she wanted to produce documentaries and in grad school, that's what a thing. Focus? Yeah, her focus was documentaries. Okay. She wanted to produce documentaries and in grad school that's what she did. Okay. Yes. What's a DVD? Great question.
Starting point is 01:37:52 It's a disc like this big, it's very thin. You know what a CD is? Yeah. Yeah, it looks just like a CD, but a movie is on it. And you put it in a DVD player and that's how you would watch movies up until streaming. You've seen them, you had a bunch in your house. We have a ton.
Starting point is 01:38:11 I refuse to throw away my DVD collection, it's a great source of- And we would put the DVDs in the car when we watched movies. Yeah, back when we would drive the truck to the sand dunes we had little DVD players, so yeah. Yeah, you've had DVDs in your life. Yeah, you've had them. In fact, Monica bought you Inside Out DVD for your birthday. I thought you said I gave it to Lincoln.
Starting point is 01:38:30 I know, it was one of the two, and now one of them's here, so just make it to her. No, we're gonna be honest. Well, because I don't know, I don't know. I probably bought it for both, I don't even remember doing this, so this is tricky, but anyway. I just, the name doesn't really ring a bell.
Starting point is 01:38:46 DVD or Inside Out? DVD. I know what DVDs are. Oh, I'm so glad you're here because I've been trying to remember, oh, earmark it, because we're still talking about something, but Earmark Fall Guy.
Starting point is 01:38:59 Oh, okay. All right. So yes, she did a documentary on laughing yoga. Laughing yoga? Yeah, it was a thing. And then I went to a class with her. Oh my gosh. This sounds like your worst nightmare.
Starting point is 01:39:14 Talk about participation anxiety. I know. I have only vague memories of it, but I think there was like forced laughter and then free laughter. I asked her if I could get my hands on that DVD. Oh, I would love that. Did she, that was the class you attended she filmed?
Starting point is 01:39:31 It was part of the documentary, yeah. Oh my God, we gotta see this and perhaps play it. Yeah, so she says she's gonna look into it. Okay, she's gonna go through her files. But I knew there was some laughing, structured laughing thing I had participated in, separate from acting class. I mean, also in acting class, I'm sure we did all kinds of weird stuff like that.
Starting point is 01:39:50 Yeah, embarrassing things. Well, you know the ha-ha game? No, how's that go? It's like everyone lays down, and like if I'm laying down, then like you would lay down, put your head on my stomach, and then the next person will put their head on your stomach. So it's all interwoven.
Starting point is 01:40:08 And then one person says, ha, and then the next person says ha. And like, because you're being moved, that your head is being jolted, it like has a ripple effect. And everyone's saying ha, and then eventually everyone's just laughing. Oh, that sounds really fun.
Starting point is 01:40:21 And that one works? I think it works. Or it's... The physicality part would be what probably would make me giggle. Feeling someone's belly. Yeah, I think it's also self-fulfilling prophecy. Yes, and perhaps also foreplay.
Starting point is 01:40:36 Could be, yeah. Yeah, could be. Okay, Delta, stop rocking and pay attention. I've been meaning to bring this up for a few fact checks, because when I see a stellar movie, I wanna shout it from the rooftop so everyone supports. Fall Guy. It was so good.
Starting point is 01:40:53 Emily Blunt Ryan Gossett. Have you seen it Rob? No, I haven't seen it yet. Oh my god. It's the best. It's incredibly good. Dad rented it and he was like, it's not gonna be like Barbie, we're not gonna watch it a billion times.
Starting point is 01:41:06 It was totally like. We were deciding whether to rent or purchase and it was a big debate. We should have purchased it. Yes, about halfway through Delta was like, you should have bought this. I'm like, I know, I blew it. It is so funny and so good.
Starting point is 01:41:21 I couldn't get over it. Yeah, we're gonna watch it again for sure. Nice. Also Dave Leitch directed it. And I was in Dave Leitch's very first thing he ever directed. He was, I believe, Brad Pitt's stunt double. That was his kind of claim to fame.
Starting point is 01:41:35 He's a very famous stunt man because he was Brad Pitt's stunt double. He had the most incredible physique I ever saw. And it was when I was in the groundlings and he came and cast like six of us in this 20 minute short. And because he had all these great relationships, like I think Keanu Reeves was in it,
Starting point is 01:41:50 Ben Stiller was in it. I played a special effects prop master. And so I've watched his career with that kind of pride of having been a part of his first thing in excitement form at every rung of the ladder. He's, you know, he directed all those John Wicks, but this by far I think is his best movie. It's so good.
Starting point is 01:42:15 Why do you have cords coming from your ceiling? Yeah, a lot of guests wonder that too. And that's because there was a huge wall there just hours before we recorded our first episode of this. And we knew we needed new hardwood floors because there was a cat in here that had peed for a decade and the whole room smelled like cat pee. So I realized if I don't tear this wall out,
Starting point is 01:42:39 the hardwood floors are not gonna go under that wall. And if we wanna tear the wall out, which I think we do want to, we're gonna have to redo the hardwood floors are not gonna go under that wall. And if we wanna tear the wall out, which I think we do want to, we're gonna have to redo the hardwood floor. So on a Sunday, I came and tore out that entire wall by myself, so it'd be ready for the hardwood floors. And all I did on the ceiling, where all the electrical wires came out
Starting point is 01:43:00 was put tape over it, because we were in a hurry. And then I've just never addressed it for six and a half years but funny enough address it you should it's getting addressed this summer. Yes finally. Yeah, like I'd be fun with it if it was like white But it's you know, like the yellow one. It's blue yellow. That just doesn't match the vibe Okay, Monica's main issue is the amount of bugs stuck to the underside of the tape that's fallen off the ceiling.
Starting point is 01:43:25 You probably don't wanna look too close. Yeah, it's just overall a little, little bit of grody. Yeah, it's unsettling, it's grody, and charming, kinda, you embrace it. It is charming. I embrace the charm. The charm's on its way out of this place. Monica's very, tell her Delta.
Starting point is 01:43:45 You should take this place in now because we're changing stuff and we're making it better in quotes, but it's not gonna be better. Because it's a better place. And why are you changing it? That's a question for your dad. It's a question for your father.
Starting point is 01:44:03 It's been here a lot, but while we have the chance, maybe we could just make it a little bit better. Yeah, I think you're on the same page as your dad. Yeah, I don't think, we're not gonna change much, but we are gonna give guests a door to the bathroom, which is a big thing. We always gotta step out. A door to the bathroom.
Starting point is 01:44:20 Yeah, it's just minimal change. Door to the bathroom and hide all the cables. Why isn't there a door? Because there was a wall there with a door over there, so you could close off that closet and you'd be private. But I tore that wall out, so. But Delte, with your friends and stuff, don't you think you like people who are not perfect,
Starting point is 01:44:45 but who are interesting? Mm-hmm. Yeah. What? That's this, that's this addict. Follow up question. It's not perfect, but it's interesting. No, my friends aren't gross. Right. Do they have wires coming out of their heads?
Starting point is 01:44:59 No. There's beauty and imperfection. I think there'll be plenty of imperfection to go around in this room. I mean, it's fine. I've accepted. It is what it is. I like how this.
Starting point is 01:45:12 You're grieving. I like how this is tipped off. You do like that. Yes, I think. You kinda wanna keep that. Keep that, keep that. Yeah, I like that too. By the way, I'm still stepping out
Starting point is 01:45:24 when people go to the bathroom. I almost feel like it's worse because now they're gonna be right there. We're gonna feel like it's weird if we step out, but if I was peeing right there, I'd be so uncomfortable knowing everyone was right here and could still hear it. And they were just waiting for you.
Starting point is 01:45:41 Maybe we should at least, if we're gonna put a door, we should soundproof it. Well, what we're gonna do, as soon as the door closes, this whole room, I'm mounting for you. And then the microphone. Maybe we should at least, if we're gonna put a door, we should soundproof it. Well, what we're gonna do, as soon as the door closes, this whole room, I'm mounting speakers everywhere, it's gonna sound like a rainforest in here. And so there'll be loud rainforest sounds piped in. We just have a lot to think about. The next guests that are gonna be on,
Starting point is 01:45:59 once this is finished, are gonna be lucky. They're gonna have the bathroom with the door. They'll probably like Instagram from here. They'll like it so much. They'll like wanna promote the episodes they run. It's like, man, I've never been in such a tiny, perfect room. All right, let's see here.
Starting point is 01:46:18 Percent of American adults that have used psilocybin. This is according to The Hill. 6.6% of adults from ages 19 to 30 used hallucinogens other than LSD in 2021, up from 3.4% in 2018. Well, just in that year, not even in their lifetime. Magic mushroom use by young adults has nearly doubled in three years.
Starting point is 01:46:45 I don't mind that. Okay, a widow is a woman who's lost a spouse by death and has not remarried. A widower is a man who has lost a spouse by death and has not remarried. Does that make any sense to you? No, I don't understand why there's two names for it. And you add an ER.
Starting point is 01:47:00 It's like more widow. It sounds like one perpetuates it on the other, right? Like an interviewer and an interviewer. You know what it is? You know what's in there now that I'm really saying the word over and over again? There's an implicit victim and victimizer in it. So if you're a widow, it's like you're the victim.
Starting point is 01:47:20 You're a widow. But if you've widowed someone, you're a widower. Yeah, it feels like it should be the person who died. Is the widower. Yeah. Yes, exactly. Yeah, it's strange. Like they did something to somebody.
Starting point is 01:47:36 Okay, so did Kanye give Kim a hologram of her dad? Yeah, he did. It looks like this. Oh, that's pretty convincing. Beautiful, just like when you were a little girl. I watch over you and your sisters and brother and the kids every day. No.
Starting point is 01:47:57 See? This is not comforting at all. I know. His body language was very weird. I know. Yeah, I would not wanna receive that. Don't give me that for Christmas either of you. Dave Senior talking to me. Cancel my order. Yeah, you better see if you can get a refund.
Starting point is 01:48:13 Abe Lincoln entered with one dead child, but then a child died in office. In office. Yeah. Wow. Yeah. That's sad. It is sad. Do you know that Lincoln, or Lincoln, do you know that Delta, we just said Lincoln,
Starting point is 01:48:27 that's why Abe Lincoln. Do you know that Delta, that like, it was very normal for people in the 1800s to lose like half their kids? What? Yes. What? Yeah.
Starting point is 01:48:39 There was a lot of diseases and stuff we didn't have cures for and vaccines. Typhoid fever, yellow fever, malaria. Mom was talking about the Spanish flu. Uh-huh, 1918. That was the last quarantine. Before COVID. We can tell our children we lived in a quarantine.
Starting point is 01:48:59 I know, isn't it weird that you've lived through one? Pretty bizarre. I don't remember it. I don't think it's weird if that's what happened to you. I think it's weird for us. It doesn't seem like it's weird for them. They're like, oh yeah, that's, you know what I'm saying? Because it was part of their childhood. Oh, as a kid?
Starting point is 01:49:16 The kids. Huh, yeah, maybe. Because they had no expectation about it. They didn't really even think about it. It was just happening. I bet it crosses over at age like 10 maybe. Because then you're aware you're not in school. Right, and you're not like meeting up
Starting point is 01:49:31 and playing with your friends. Exactly, yeah. Well definitely would have been torturous when you were like in ninth grade. Oh my god, I feel so bad for. I have to pack now. Okay, I love you. Did you get a text? No, no, I was thinking about the bar I ate
Starting point is 01:49:50 and then I thought about bars and our cupboard and then I thought about our cupboard and then I thought about the motorhome cupboard and then I thought about the motorhome and then I thought about my clothes and the motor. Oh! Wow. Yeah. Before you go, can I get you to publicly declare
Starting point is 01:50:03 that you're going to be somewhat Discerning with how many stuffies you bring? Oh, yeah, it's already been negotiated because 50 oh and Three fit in my bed You wanted to bring 50 and then it turns out only three fit wait you want to bring 50 or you have 50 I want to bring how many do you have? Oh, I have like 150 or something. You should count one though. We were just on a walk the other day
Starting point is 01:50:32 and Delta was saying she's getting. Next fact check that you have, even if it's after the summer, I will have counted. Okay, great. For you. But also you were saying you're starting to consider reducing the amount of stuffies, which I was. You did tell me that.
Starting point is 01:50:50 I said reducing the amount of toys, not stuffies. I said toys, like mini things, like what am I gonna do with these mini things? Never reducing the amount of stuffies. Hold on, I know you're in a hurry to go pack, but we're finally onto something juicy. Okay. You have a particular kink for really tiny miniature things, right? You seem to really love miniature things.
Starting point is 01:51:14 Yeah. I have a miniature Barbie credit card and a miniature Barbie dove lotion. Yeah, and you've got like miniature tide and miniature products. And miniature money. It's a thing. This age group likes miniatures. Yeah, and I just wonder, can you explain a little bit of the appeal of it?
Starting point is 01:51:38 Does it make you feel big? Like, I'm a big monster, I love my mini money. Is that what's going on? Oh, here comes Delta, deez dee dee dee dee. Look how tiny this baby is. I hope I don't eat it. No, it's too. Oh, I hope I don't eat it.
Starting point is 01:51:57 What do you feel like when you're interacting with these miniature things? It just, like you're so used to big size. Uh-huh. When it's mini, it feels special, like if you found a fossil, which I did. I have a rock with a fossil on it. Okay, so they're like fossils.
Starting point is 01:52:19 Do you ever line up all the mini stuff and then come in your bedroom and go, go, go, go, go, go, pride around like King Kong, Godzilla, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go, go but stuffies, stuffies are so soft and squishy and they're like little babies. Mm-hmm, and they have feelings and you don't wanna have them feeling lonely or abandoned by getting rid of them? I really want a baby,
Starting point is 01:52:54 because they're so soft and cute. You want a human baby? Yes. Oh. I don't wanna go through labor, though. You don't wanna go through labor. I'm gonna go adopt. You're gonna adopt. Oh, that's your plan? Because there's a lot of kids that need to be adopted.
Starting point is 01:53:07 Yeah. How long are you gonna wait? Are you gonna adopt this year? This year? No, I practiced on stuffies on Groot. Yeah, you do such a good job. I've never seen a more incredible mother than you are to Groot.
Starting point is 01:53:22 You're very maternal. You get a little rough with your baby actually, sometimes if I'm being a little critical. That's why, because he can't really feel pain. Okay. He can't feel pain. Uh-huh. He can, he has feelings like hunger, though.
Starting point is 01:53:39 Oh, he does. Uh-huh. So he gets, he has hunger pains, but he doesn't have, like, when you throw him 30, 40 feet in the air, and you don't make the catch, and he hits the pains, but he doesn't have like when you throw him 30 40 feet in the air And you don't make the catch and he hits the ground. That's fine Does he have bones no yes Muscle to protect him. He's full of beans people beans are protecting his heart and his heart is him
Starting point is 01:54:06 Okay, Wow his heart is always Protected so his heart is fine and but he can he can really take a lick and keep on ticking He's had some big falls right? Oh, yeah, he's got like four stitches Yes, do you know that Monica? He has stitches Groot one on his foot one on his leg, like right here. Okay, thigh-ish. Inner thigh. Inner thigh.
Starting point is 01:54:32 One like on his hand right here, and then he's got the other on his hand right here. Matching. So like matching. And who did it, you or mommy? Mama. Oh, good job, mommy. She's the suture, she'll suture him up.
Starting point is 01:54:45 Well, she comes from a nursing family. Yeah, my grandma's a doctor and so is Groot's grandma. Your grandma's, yeah. Groot's grandma is too. Wow. All right, well thanks for that. I appreciate it. If I had to pick any of the things you were gonna get rid of, it would be these miniature
Starting point is 01:55:02 things because they get left all over the house and I step on them. And Whiskey eats them. Whiskey will snap on them. Yeah, Whiskey actually trumps on my Legos too and that's why he's not allowed in my room when I play with Legos. Okay, but wait, how many stuffies are you gonna take? Oh, three, because that's all that fits in my bag.
Starting point is 01:55:20 Oh, okay. No, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, three Squishmallows. Don't, yeah, don't get it twisted. Yeah, three Squishmallows, which are a brand of stuffy. And Groot and Meerkat. Can you dig deep and tell us what they provide you? The stuffies, Squishmallows, all of them. Like, what do you get from it? They provide me love. So I sleep with them,
Starting point is 01:55:52 but they stay in my bed most of the time. So they're like nocturnal. They sleep in the day and they wake up in the night to protect me from bad guys. Okay, they're protective agents. They're nocturnal and they stand vigil and. You feel safe with them. And it's not really that, I feel safe and happy
Starting point is 01:56:14 when I provide. Yeah, and you nurse her. It gives me a feeling of I matter and I have a place in this world. Fuck yeah, that's great. That's really good. It's good that you already know that about yourself. And like if I haven't played with group in a long time,
Starting point is 01:56:33 I feel super bad. Yeah, that's the part I don't want you to feel guilty. I had that too with my stuff. When I come back, so they're dead. And when I have the thing that keeps them alive is my nurturing, so when they're dead, I have to bring them back alive. I place them on my heart and they feel my heartbeat
Starting point is 01:56:58 going straight to their heart and that revives them. Activates them. So a bit of a Frankenstein fantasy as well. And a little M fantasy as well. And Mac, a little Montels and Frankensians. Is any part of it, Delta, because this is what I've always wondered, is any part of it that you're the baby of the family, you're the tiniest, and then it's nice to have other things around that are tinier than you so that they're the baby of the family and you get to be the kind of grown up, the older one.
Starting point is 01:57:25 You know what? That's actually no. No, it's not that. No, no, because I already have that whiskey. It's so tiny. Oh, true. It's scared to use the baby. Okay, all right. Yeah, that's true. I'm glad I found out.
Starting point is 01:57:36 At the only place where I get mad that I'm the baby is when I get in fights with Lincoln, but other than that, I like being the baby. Yeah, I like that you'm the baby, is when I get in fights with Lincoln, but like Arthur, then yeah, I like being the baby. Yeah, I like that you're the baby. And I feel really safe when people nurture me like I'm a baby, so I do that to my stuffies. Because you know how good it feels. Yes.
Starting point is 01:57:57 You pass it on, you pay it forward. And I do wanna be the oldest. Right, okay, a little bit. So just a bit of it too. Yeah. All right. I love okay, a little bit. So just a bit of it too. Yeah. All right. I love you, have fun packing. Love you, bye. Thanks for stopping by. Descoupe.
Starting point is 01:58:15 I know, adios, I know. Adios, amigas. Adios. Bye. Well, I mean, we're done anyway. Oh really? You can end on Delta's- Her departure. Departure. There's nothing else.
Starting point is 01:58:28 Okay, so you're off to do your biz. All right, love you.

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