Behind the Bastards - It Could Happen Here Weekly 196

Episode Date: August 23, 2025

All of this week's episodes of It Could Happen Here put together in one large file.  - The Federalization of DC Police feat. Bridget Todd - Elon Musk and the Rebirth of Company Towns feat. Steven... Monacelli & Dr. Michael Phillips - Alienation and AI feat. Andrew - Objectivity in Journalism - Executive Disorder: White House Weekly #30 You can now listen to all Cool Zone Media shows, 100% ad-free through the Cooler Zone Media subscription, available exclusively on Apple Podcasts. So, open your Apple Podcasts app, search for “Cooler Zone Media” and subscribe today! http://apple.co/coolerzone  Sources/Links: Elon Musk and the Rebirth of Company Towns feat. Steven Monacelli & Dr. Michael Phillips Margaret Crawford, Building the Workingman's Paradise: The Design of American Company Towns Alan Dawley, Struggles for Justice: Social Responsibility and the Liberal State Hardy Green, The Company Town: The Industrial Edens and Satanic Mills That Shaped the American Economy Chad Pearson, Capitalism’s Terrorists: Klansmen, Lawmen, and Employers in the Long Nineteenth Century Objectivity in Journalism https://www.poynter.org/ethics-trust/2021/a-widely-shared-video-shows-a-deputy-overdosing-on-fentanyl-experts-say-its-impossible/ https://www.nytimes.com/2020/06/23/opinion/objectivity-black-journalists-coronavirus.html Executive Disorder: White House Weekly #30 https://www.972mag.com/israel-gaza-journalists-hamas-hasbara/ https://x.com/IDF/status/1954652255199887516  https://www.idf.il/en/mini-sites/idf-press-releases-israel-at-war/august-24-pr/eliminated-ismail-al-ghoul-a-hamas-military-wing-operative-and-nukhba-terrorist/  https://cpj.org/2025/07/cpj-calls-for-anas-al-sharifs-protection-in-face-of-israeli-smears/  https://www.facebook.com/share/r/16tQckcrui/  https://www.icrc.org/en/article/international-humanitarian-law-protect-journalists-armed-conflict  https://www.uscis.gov/sites/default/files/document/policy-manual-updates/20250819-DiscretionaryFactors.pdf https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title8-section1424&num=0&edition=prelim https://www.uscis.gov/sites/default/files/document/policy-alerts/08.15.2025-Restoring_a_Good_Moral_Character_Evaluation_Standard_for_Aliens_Applying_for_Naturalization-Policy_Memorandum_FINAL.pdf https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/26054451-20-1/#document/p17/a2667744 https://www.wmtw.com/article/old-orchard-beach-maine-officer-voluntary-departure/65807962?utm_campaign=snd-autopilot https://edsource.org/updates/immigration-agents-alleged-to-have-boasted-of-1500-for-l-a-student-arrest  https://www.nytimes.com/2025/08/05/us/politics/ice-bonuses-immigrants-deportations.htmlSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Transcript
Discussion (0)
Starting point is 00:00:00 This is an I-Heart podcast. There's a vile sickness in Abbas town. You must excise it. Dig into the deep earth and cut it out. From IHeart podcasts and Grimm and Mild from Aaron Manky, this is Havoc Town, a new fiction podcast set in the Bridgewater Audio Universe, starring Jewel State and Ray Wise. Listen to Havocetown.
Starting point is 00:00:30 on the IHeart Radio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts. I'm Noah, and I'm 13, and I started this podcast because, honestly, adults don't ask the right questions. Now You Know with Noah de Barroso is a show about influence. Who's got it, how they use it, and what it means for the rest of you. It's not the news. It's what the news should be if someone Gen Z or Gen Alpha made it. Politics is wild, and I'm definitely not here to pay it, but I'm here to make sense of it. Listen to Now You Know with Noah de Barroso on the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcast. I always had to be so good, no one could ignore me.
Starting point is 00:01:08 Carve my path with data and drive. But some people only see who I am on paper. The paper ceiling. The limitations from degree screens to stereotypes that are holding back over 70 million stars. Workers skilled through alternative routes rather than a bachelor's degree. It's time for skills to speak for themselves. Find resources for breaking through. Barriers at tetherpaperceiling.org.
Starting point is 00:01:32 Brought to you by Opportunity at Work and the Ad Council. The U.S. Open is here and on my podcast, Good Game with Sarah Spain. I'm breaking down the players, the predictions, the pressure, and of course the honey deuses, the signature cocktail of the U.S. Open. The U.S. Open has gotten to be a very wonderfully experiential sporting event. To hear this and more, listen to Good Game with Sarah Spain, an IHeart women's sports production in partnership with Deep Blue Sports and Entertainment on the IHart Radio app, Apple Podcast, or wherever you get your podcasts.
Starting point is 00:02:01 Brought to you by Novartis, founding partner of IHeart Women's Sports Network. Call Zone Media. Hey, everybody. Robert Evans here, and I wanted to let you know this is a compilation episode.
Starting point is 00:02:14 So every episode of the week that just happened is here in one convenient and with somewhat less ads package for you to listen to in a long stretch if you want. If you've been listening to the episodes every day this week,
Starting point is 00:02:27 there's got to be nothing new here for you, but you can make your own decisions. Hey, It Could Happen Your listeners. I wanted to flag that we have launched individual feeds for some of your favorite shows that currently run within the It Could Happen Here feed. We wanted to make these shows more accessible and easier to share. You can still listen to these shows in the It Could Happen Here feed, but can also subscribe on an individual level. So check out, Executive Disorder White House Weekly, Myanmar printing the revolution, Marshall Islands, after the bomb dropped, migrating to America, a dream worth dying for.
Starting point is 00:03:00 Stop Cop City to defend a forest, and Margaret Kilroy's Cool Zone Media Book Club. Listen now on the IHeart Radio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcast. This is It Could Happen here. I'm Garrison Davis. One place that it is happening right now is Washington, D.C., where Trump has undergone a quasi-military takeover of the city. And to discuss this, I'm joined by Bridget Todd, D.C. resident. Gare, so I was on the podcast a few months ago talking about Trump's history of threats to D.C. And that has really all come to a head.
Starting point is 00:03:42 So I'm really happy to be sitting down with you to talk about it. It has been a rough few days here in D.C. I mean, if I am coming off like I sound tired or weird or stressed, it's because I do feel those things. It's been a lot of feelings. Most of that I just hate watching Donald Trump get up in front of America and straight lie about my city and my home, a place like D.C. that, you know, it's where I'm from. It's where I spent most of my life. It's pretty difficult to have the national conversation be about what a bombed out shithole my home is. So I sort of wanted to get into the basics of what's going on and what I think it all means for everyone, not just people in D.C. So by now, you've probably seen that on my Monday, the Trump administration announced that they were federalizing D.C.'s police force, the Metropolitan Police Department, or MPD. They also announced that they'd be sending National Guard to D.C. Because D.C. is not a state, Trump actually, and any president, would actually
Starting point is 00:04:42 have authority over D.C.'s national guard. So despite not being a state, D.C. does have a national guard. The authority over it is just in the hands of the president. So with a stroke of a pen, he can just deploy D.C.'s national guard whenever he wants. He's also sending in National Guard from other states. To do this, Trump evoked what's called Section 740 of D.C.'s Home Rule Act, which allows for the president to take over MPD for 48 hours with possible extensions up to 30 days in times of emergencies. I'm kind of putting emergency in quotes because the emergency that he is saying is crime, but we'll get into why that doesn't really hold water in a moment. So I really can't overstate like how unprecedented this is. No president has ever done
Starting point is 00:05:25 this before. Yeah, no, I somewhat relate to your pain here of your city suddenly being thrust into national spotlight as Trump sends in, you know, military style police. I guess a version,
Starting point is 00:05:42 although with very different methods of justifications, happened to my then city, Port and Oregon in 2020, which I'm sure most people listening are familiar with. It's very similar reporting on how it's burned to the ground. It's Only a husk remains.
Starting point is 00:05:58 There's just one massive bonfire where downtown used to be, and of course it's fine. But the actual presence of groups like Bortak actually create situations where there's massive amounts of violence being done by men in army fatigues. What's in D.C. is, I think, notably different in a semi-extension of how he was testing out this type of thing in L.A. earlier this year. But with less of like an end point, like at L.A.'s stuff was more about trying to push forward these deportations and renditions as quickly as possible. He's just like taking control of the whole city, like indefinitely, it seems now for D.C. In some ways, yes. To be clear, because D.C. is not a state. It is unique from any other place in the country in that the president kind of does have more authority over D.C. than he would in other places. And so he definitely, this is definitely a
Starting point is 00:06:55 federalization of our police department. In terms of it being a larger takeover of D.C., we're not there yet. This is something that he has definitely threatened. This is something that he loves to talk about. That would include the president taking over pretty much every aspect of life in D.C. So our public schools, our roads, our social services, all of that, revoking home rule. That's what that would be. He definitely, that is definitely a threat. We should all be very aware of that. And, like, it really makes clear why D.C. needs full statehood yesterday, right? Like, this is an issue that should have been solved forever ago. But right now, we're talking about, you know, specifically law enforcement and the police,
Starting point is 00:07:36 which on its own is, is, like, pretty bad. No, that's always the first step. Like, as long as you take control of the enforcement mechanism, then no one really is able to stop you from doing other things. And that's why the first steps in all of these, like, you know, weird, weird, like, far-right Silicon Valley, like, plans for how they can fix, quote-unquote, fix the government. Being able to take total control over the law enforcement apparatus is always the first step, because then you can kind of do whatever you want from there, and no one's
Starting point is 00:08:07 going to stop you. Yeah, in order to revoke home rule, it would take an act of Congress, which this Congress seems more than willing to do whatever Trump wants, so that's something to keep in mind. Yeah, I think that for residents of D.C., I think the changes have been so stark in the last just a couple of 48 hours that I think it's very important to keep in mind what could be coming down the pike and definitely be aware of it. But, you know, residents need to know what this means for them and us today. And I think that like it's really important to like highlight that. I think that because of the nature of D.C. being the nation's capital, but also where more than half a million people live, I think it's really easy for people
Starting point is 00:08:48 to forget that like the experience of like people who live here like me, you know? And And I think it's in this moment, the people that I'm talking to on the ground really are, like, focused on making sure that folks know what's going on, have resources, you know, understand their rights, understand that their rights have not changed just because of this act this week. And so, I mean, the thing that I am emotionally and personally struggling with is this smear of my city being this, like, dangerous hellhole. How did you manage that? What was the experience of going through that? Like the dissonance of like your experience every day navigating the streets of this place where you live and then hearing the national conversation about it
Starting point is 00:09:27 be so different from how you were experiencing it? I think eventually it kind of became like a point of pride and more like an absurd aspect which keeps like unwanted tourism down. I don't think it really in the end bothered people in the long run and the reason why people had a big problem with it specifically was because of federal law enforcement who were taking over blocks of the city.
Starting point is 00:09:54 That was the actual crux. Republicans constantly talk about how insert any city here is falling apart, is over-in by crime, is a fallen state, you can't go out. And they just kind of pick a new one to put all the attention on once a week.
Starting point is 00:10:13 So we're kind of used to this to this rhetoric. It's more so the actual physical presence of law enforcement and how that changes which are able to go throughout the city and the presence of like militarized federal law enforcement that, yeah, affects like just regular people. It's not just rhetoric. It actually changes how you get to interact with your city. And I guess that that's the thing that actually cause people in Portland to be much more upset, which results in tens of thousands of people going out into the streets and saying, no, we don't want you here. So I I think more so than just like the rhetoric of how X, Y, city is burned to the ground.
Starting point is 00:10:53 It's more so, yeah, like the actual physical daily life that produces the actual tension within the city and how that gets changed and altered with federal law enforcement. Exactly. I mean, that's pretty much what's happening on my streets in D.C. So about 850 officers and agents took part in this, what they called, massive law enforcement surge across D.C., where they had between 100 and 200 soldiers out patrolling the streets like beat cops at any given time. And so, you know, some of the things that we've seen in the last couple of days, just simply as a long-time resident, like, just simply do not make sense, right? Having federal agents patrol places like Georgetown, which is very safe at 10 o'clock at night that happened last night. Well, Georgetown actually might be the most dangerous place in the city.
Starting point is 00:11:40 Well, in some ways, right? If you're thinking about, like, the kind of crime they're talking tough about. Yeah, yes. Or, like, the National Mall at 2 p.m. on a weekday. Places where it's like, it don't even make sense for y'all to be posted up there. You know, there was a big display of force and arrests on my block just last night in the middle of the night where we looked at the window and it was car after car after car of Border Patrol. They set up the lights. They made arrests.
Starting point is 00:12:09 And my block is residential. So it's like places where it's like it doesn't even seem to be making sense. And that's why we know it's really not about crime. All of the stuff that Trump said about crime and his presser, I mean, it was it was all just lies. Like not like, I guess I don't need to tell anybody listening to this, but like in case you are curious whether or not there's any credence to the fact, well, is crime going up in D.C.? That is not true, right? So violent crimes have been going down the past two years in D.C. consistently.
Starting point is 00:12:38 Absolutely. So it is true that D.C. did have a. spike in crime in 2023. But since then, crime is going down. If you watched that press conference, he threw out a lot of stats about how crime is going in the wrong direction, by every measure that's simply not true. He said that in 2023, the murder rate in D.C. reached the highest rate, this is him. He said, probably ever going back 25 years, but that they don't know what that means because the data just only goes back 25 years, saying basically that they didn't collect crime statistics way back then. Think about that for a second. Twenty-five years ago,
Starting point is 00:13:10 was the year 2000. Do you really think that crime data was not being collected in the year 2000? It absolutely was. We absolutely know what crime in D.C. looked like in the year 2000 and beyond. And so if there's one thing people might know about D.C. is that in the 80s and 90s, we were hit hard by the crack epidemic. Crime was genuinely very high. The city's own crime statistics, which we did collect from the 70s, 80s, and 90s when the population in D.C. was smaller, show that there was much more higher numbers of homicides and murder. So that's not just a lie. It's also a weird, obvious lie. And one that, when I watched the presser, I almost didn't catch. It wasn't until I sat down and went through the notes. And I was like, oh, this is not just a
Starting point is 00:13:49 lie. This is like a weird, glaring lie. I can't believe I, like, I guess I say that to say, there are so many lies being thrown out in a short amount of time. When they're all washing over you, it's kind of hard to catch them one by one. But then when you actually sit down, you're like, wow, this was just bullshit. Yeah, that's the intention. That's what Steve Bannon calls like muzzle velocity. You have to shoot out these things constantly one after another so that it's impossible to actually hone in and quote unquote debunk each and every one because by the time you're doing that, they've already moved on to 15 new things. You can never keep up with it. And that's like the whole intention. That's like how they craft literally just like their
Starting point is 00:14:29 sentences so that you can't just like debunk everything they say because they just throw it all out there. And it creates this massive structure that even if you try tripping away at the sides, it doesn't actually make any effect, and it doesn't matter at all. And, like, what's the real effect they're trying to do here with sending in National Guard, federalizing the police? It's to, like, scare black people, and it's to scare homeless people. And that's really what they actually mean, when they say there's high crime. And I think DC is what, like, has, like, the third largest black population in the country. That's right. We formerly called Chocolate City. We're more like a latte city today. But, yeah, we have a heavily black and brown
Starting point is 00:15:07 population here. Yeah, and that's, that's what Trump's actually, like, focusing on. That's actually what he's doing. I feel like that's, that should be pretty clear to anyone who's, familiar with, like, crime panic narratives and how they've been strategically deployed throughout the past 25 years and, you know, 30, 40 years of the country. Yeah, I mean, I don't see how somebody could see what's happening and see the way that he is clearly, like, like, even at that press, or the list of cities he was planning on going to next Chicago, Baltimore, It's like, okay, heavily black cities with black political leadership and black mayor, Oakland. This is very clear what's going on.
Starting point is 00:15:42 Yeah, interesting. Interesting choice, buddy. Yeah. Like, what do all these places have in common, right? One of the things I've seen people say is that this whole thing is about the attack on the former Doge staffer known as Big Balls. Balls, that's his technical term. Yes. Possibly to receive the presidential medal of, I think, freedom.
Starting point is 00:16:13 I think he got a medal. I think it happened. It's quite possible. So we should show Big Balls some respect for his struggles, I guess. Yeah, I mean, it's, I never thought I was through the day where I'd be like reporting on a story happening in the city and talking about somebody named Big Balls. But here we go. Really? You didn't see this coming.
Starting point is 00:16:33 You didn't see it. This wasn't on my bingo card, Gare. For a podcast that I host about local DC news and issues called CityCast DC, I interviewed Mark C. Graves, who was like a long-time D.C. reporter. And I said, oh, is there any truth to the idea that this attack on big balls is like, what was the impetus to all this? That Elon Musk was like, Trump, you need to federalize D.C.'s police department because of what happened to my former staffer. And I understand why people, like where that narrative is coming from. But he really pointed out something, which is that, you know, Trump has been talking about taking over. D.C.'s police department for a very long time. He referenced it during his first administration a little bit, a lot less than he did at the second time around. He really dialed it up in his second campaign. He began talking about it even in his first few months in office by threatening to take control over MPD if our mayor, Muriel Bowser, did not make certain concessions like clearing homeless encampments near the White House and removing Black Lives Matter Plaza
Starting point is 00:17:28 from outside the White House. He also threatened to take over MPD and D.C. in general when a former Trump administration staffer Mike Gill was shot and killed during a carjacking in D.C. back in February. So when that happened again, he was like, I'm taking over MPD, I'm taking over MPD. So, well, the big balls thing. Alleged carjacking of big balls.
Starting point is 00:17:48 I will say this. You know those stories where you're like, we're going to get more information about this. So it's best to just wait. I have a, I don't know anything. I don't have any special details, but like, my sense is this is one of those situations where it's like, you know, first the story was, I was with
Starting point is 00:18:03 a girlfriend in her car and we were carjacked by two unarmed teens. Then Elon Musk, super spreader of misinformation that he is, was like, oh, he was attacked while trying to rescue an elderly woman. Like, I just have seen enough about crime in D.C. I am, I'm looking forward to hearing more information about what actually went down there. I'll just put it that way, if that makes sense. With Mr. Big Balls. With Mr. Big Balls.
Starting point is 00:18:28 I guess Mr. Balls, I guess. Big is the first name. Mr. Balls, please, Mr. Balls is my father. author. I think the Big Balls thing might have been very convenient timing or like a good excuse to actually move forward. But I think narratives that Big Balls got attacked and now Trump is taking over MPD. I think that like doesn't really tell the whole story, which is that this has been a long time coming. This has been something that Trump has been like obsessed with for quite some time, even going back from before his second administration. And there's been like a media campaign the past few months of specifically taking like public trends that
Starting point is 00:19:03 robbery videos and making them super viral of like teens who will like steal like designer clothes on public transit. Yeah. And turning this into like a national epidemic. And again, you can look at the like the shoplifting videos from a few years ago that even though crime was going
Starting point is 00:19:21 down, there was videos, very visible videos of shoplifting that went super viral to help form this crime wave narrative that the statistics don't necessarily support to the point where you have Republicans actually, like, denying the FBI's own crime statistics. The FBI, famously soft on crime institution, the FBI, but Republicans saying that these stats have to be wrong because we all know that there's crime everywhere. And, like, how do we
Starting point is 00:19:49 know that? Because you're seeing, like, a TikTok video about it? And that's your proof is you saw one or two videos of, like, people robbing an Apple store. And now you think that crime must be statistically higher everywhere. Okay. Yeah, and I think that's why the Big Ball's narrative continues to really be so sticky. Ooh, I don't like that. Yeah, I don't mean it how it sounds. But, like, it doesn't matter if you have statistics from the FBI saying that crime is going down, whatever, whatever, when you, if you have a visceral image of like a bloodied big balls beaten on the street, right? And so I think that it's really interesting how, I guess I'll just say it, how easily manipulated people are.
Starting point is 00:20:31 Oh, yeah. And how they're able to go against the facts when they are confronted with an image of, like, teens robbing a CVS or like, like, yeah, like, eluded out CVS because that is so visceral. And so that's something I really struggled with is like, I don't know how to counter these emotionally charged visceral TikTok videos and images that present one thing with facts. It's like very difficult to be like, well, the data says this, when people are being motivated by a different thing. No, and that's why it's almost kind of fruitless to go about that strategy at this point. And like, I don't, know how to approach this. And I think it's also worth mentioning, like, you're, we are not immune to this either. We might get targeted with, like, different narratives. Maybe, maybe a CVS robbery doesn't do it for us. But no, like, everyone's motivated by, like, emotional reactions to things that we see as, like, bad or, or often horrific. And that, that does change the way that we understand, like, the physical aspects, like the, like the statistical patterns of the world.
Starting point is 00:21:26 But very clearly, like, we're, we're emotional creatures. That's what drives us. The fact that the emotional plight of Big Balls is driving the ruling party in the country right now is just a little bit more notable because it's one white guy named Big Balls. Yeah, it's true. And it almost doesn't even make sense to like combat the idea that this is about crime. But I know it's not about crime because one, the Trump administration recently made very drastic cuts to D.C. security funding. And so if he was really very invested in crime in D.C. seems like something that his administration would not. have done. Also, something that our mayor, who I do want to talk about, has said is that as you were
Starting point is 00:22:07 sort of alluding to earlier, federal agents and military personnel are not the people who are going to be useful when it comes to D.C., like street crime. These are people who probably aren't even informed about D.C.'s local ordinances and laws. Why would they be, right? And so these are not people whose jobs it is to be out engaging with civilians about quality of life crimes like open containers or drinking on sidewalks. I saw a pretty viral video of the police going up and stopping somebody for, he says smoking a joint on his porch. In D.C., you are allowed to possess marijuana. But he also was like, just so you know, Trump is cracking down on all of these quality of life crimes. So you can't drink a beer on your portion anymore. That's incorrect.
Starting point is 00:22:51 In the District of Columbia, you absolutely can drink alcohol on your private property outside. And it's like, well, how would he know? He's not even from here. He's a federal agent. So, like, these are not people who are trained or skilled in combating the kind of civilian-level street crime that we're seeing them do. This is just not an appropriate use of these people. And so the thing that kind of gets me is that for the amount of money that we are spending on having federal agents deal with low-level street crime, like per MPD and per the DOJ's own statistics, the kind of crimes that they have been combating this week are things like open container, fair evasion. It was like, yeah, you needed an FBI agent to deal with this? What are you talking about? But the money that we're spending, we probably could house every single unhoused person in the
Starting point is 00:23:38 District of Columbia with the money that we are spending on this nonsense. It's like, that's the thing that makes me so angry. I don't want to live in a city that's full of crime. Luckily, I don't because crime is going down. But if you genuinely wanted to combat crime, there is a reasonable way to do this. And this is just a big show of force to freak everybody out and basically demonstrate that Trump can go into cities and do this. It's not actually about lowering crime.
Starting point is 00:24:03 The reason why they would never want to house peoples because they don't actually want to. They don't want homeless people to live good lives. They want to exercise power. That's the primary motivator. And not only can bringing an out-of-state police be inconvenient, it can have lethal consequences. Right. Because they do not know the areas that they're policing. They do not know the people in those areas.
Starting point is 00:24:23 They don't understand what it's actually like. when I was at the Republican National Conference Committee, I don't know. How do I not know what the R&C is actually called? Convention. I think it depends on if you're talking about the event or the like entity. The entity.
Starting point is 00:24:39 When I was at the Republican National Convention in Milwaukee, Wisconsin last year, I responded to the scene of a police shooting where police from out of state who were brought in for the convention were policing outside of the area the convention and shot and killed a homeless black man because they did not understand where the homeless people like have their encampments how they solve disputes how people can get
Starting point is 00:25:06 into fights but that does not mean like you have to kill people who are having a fight so no this has drastic consequences something that that the police in milwaukee would have would have been aware of this encampment would have possibly been aware of the normal way that homeless people can get and two fights with each other, but are not going to kill each other. Instead, you have an out-of-state cop from like Ohio or something, get freaked out that two people are fighting and then shoot one of them. And stuff like this is why, like, out-of-state police are so dangerous when they're being brought into communities that they really just don't understand. Exactly that. I did an interview with a local community organizer in D.C. And they told me pretty much the same thing, that there is an
Starting point is 00:25:49 aspect of trust and relationship building that goes into not just, like, solving crimes, but combating crimes before they start, right? Like, there is a level of deep relationship building and trust building that has to be in effect there. And that is what actually can sometimes make community safer. But it comes to unhoused people and immigrants, these are not people who are committing crimes. These are people who are statistically more likely to be the victims of crimes. And so when you bring in outside forces who do not have trust, who do not, who have not built that relationship, and they're terrorizing the communities that are statistically more likely to be the victims of crime, that's going to be the thing that results in the opposite
Starting point is 00:26:28 of crime going down, right? Because you are damaging whatever trust and whatever relationship and whatever understandings have been built with this community and law enforcement going forward, right? And so if we're genuinely interested in building safer communities, bringing in all of these outside military and federal personnel is simply not how you do it. That's how I know it's bullshit. They don't actually care about any of this. And like, it is, it is sort of crazy making because I feel like they want us spinning out about all of this stuff, all of this bullshit that they're spinning, which fucking guilty is charged for me this week is all I've been doing. But, you know, it's just, it's this, they're so effective at the spin and the manipulation.
Starting point is 00:27:04 No, one of the former Fox News hosts who somehow has a position in government. Hengseth? No, it was another. No, no, there is another. This is. Which one? It was one of the ones who looks like your evil aunt. Oh, uh, Janine Piero? Yes. Oh, my God. I'm glad that we could figure that out based on that description. That's all you had to say.
Starting point is 00:27:31 But she was specifically asked, like, what are you going to do to address the root cause of crime? And she says, we don't want to. We're not going to. That's not what we're actually focusing on. We're focusing on just, like, eliminating crime. Yeah. Through, like, force, through intimidation. And not even actually eliminating crime.
Starting point is 00:27:48 just exercising power, which is what they're actually trying to say. And that's the whole point of this. Yes, and it's not just crime writ large through force. It is crime in cities that are run by Democrats and heavily black and brown populations because you don't see them going into white communities that have crime, which white communities do have crime.
Starting point is 00:28:08 You don't see them going into cities where they have Republican mayors where crime is also quite bad. No, that's not even like part of the conversation. It is very clear what they are saying. This is an attack. It's about power. Yeah, this is a show of power to communities that we don't like.
Starting point is 00:28:25 And I have to say something about this, which is that, you know, when this first happened, when I was interviewing that longtime reporter Mark Seagraves, something that he told me that really scared me was that the administration is doing this entirely legally and by the book. He was like, oh, it's clear that they are following every letter of the law to the point where the first statement out of our mayor's office was that they were not challenging. this takeover of MPD because they did not feel like they had any kind of legal grounds to do so, which is grim. That really tells me that they have got their act together. There was a time where people were like, oh, they're just going to do things and see what sticks and see what, you know,
Starting point is 00:29:01 see what gets challenged in court, see what they can get away with. It really tells me a lot that in this instance, they're like, we're doing this by the book so that there is no legal challenge to what we are doing. What has the reaction been like from, like, city government? I mean, I will say I came on this podcast a while ago, and I'll say, like, I don't want to think I defended our mayor, Muriel Bowser, but I did want to say, like, she is in a position that no other elected official in the country is in where she has to sort of play nice with a madman. I came on the show, and I said that she had this strategy of appeasement. and making concessions, which, you know, say what you would about it, I believe was grounded in an attempt to, like, work with Trump to avoid worse outcomes.
Starting point is 00:29:57 To avoid this from happening? To avoid this from happening. So my point is now, I mean, it really shows you the futality of trying to make concessions with a fascist, right? What's the point? Yeah. Because the thing that we were trying to avoid, the thing that all of these little appeasements and concessions were meant to avoid has happened.
Starting point is 00:30:15 Yeah. To be clear, Trump has not taken over D.C. entirely and home rule still stands. And so the very worst outcome has not happened yet. But this is pretty damn bad. And so part of me is like, what did all those concessions get you? And today, just this morning, she has totally flipped her tune on this. She actually flew to Marlago to see Trump yesterday. And she came back saying, well, maybe having more law enforcement in communities in D.C. will make people safer. And I just cannot express to you how much it feels like, I was speak for myself. It feels like we have been a very
Starting point is 00:30:48 by leadership when we need it most, right? In D.C., we have the mayor, Mariel Bouser, who I just told you about. We have a congressional representative, Eleanor Holmes Norton, who has a long time history of being a fighter and protector of D.C.'s autonomy. However, she can't vote, so she doesn't really have a lot of power. And a big conversation in D.C. has been the fact that she is really aging. She is, like, I think the second oldest member of Congress in the United States. And it just, we don't feel like we have anybody who can fight for us, who can speak up for us. And I will say this, like, I'm very disappointed in our mayor. I'm very disappointed in the fact that she has seems to have really been behind Trump on this. She does have a not terrible relationship with Trump,
Starting point is 00:31:33 which in some ways can be good or bad depending on how you look at it. But I went into this having a sense that, oh, well, I think our mayor is going to fight for us. Our mayor's going to fight for DC's autonomy. And I'm coming out of it thinking, I don't think that she is fighting for us. Like, the way that I would want her to be positioning herself in this moment, I'm not seeing her do. And the reality is, unfortunately, the mayor of D.C. doesn't really have a lot of power and protection. She doesn't, when you compare that to somebody like Gavin Newsom, who, when Trump sent the National Guard into L.A., knows that he has, like, the power of two senators behind him, right? Like, our mayor doesn't have that. And it just
Starting point is 00:32:07 really made clear when it comes to protecting D.C., we're really on our own. We're really all we have. We don't really have a lot of power. We are really depending on folks like you care to get the word out to people who do have elected officials that they can call and advocate. Because, like, there's really nobody to call. And I will say, I will say this. If the worst thing happens and D.C.'s home rule is overturned, which would be a disaster. Like, I should come back on the show and talk about what that would look like. If that happens, D.C. will have no one. The only people who will be in charge of how D.C. is run is Trump and a small handful of people that he would personally appoint to be the commissioner of D.C. So the last time that D.C. did not have
Starting point is 00:32:54 home rule. It was the only people who were in charge were the president. And I think it was three commissioners that he personally appointed. None of these people lived in D.C. other than the president who lived in the White House. And so down to the smallest aspect of city life. I'm talking about social services, D.C. Health Lake, unemployment, the streets, the schools, all of that would be run by President Trump, I cannot express to you what a disaster this would be. And the smallest thing
Starting point is 00:33:20 getting done in D.C. down to a pothole being paved would take congressional oversight. So anybody who thinks that that is a reasonable way to run a city, oh my God. Wake up. Well, I am not thrilled about the idea of Commissioner
Starting point is 00:33:36 Big Balls because that would happen. You know that. I know, and it's funny you mentioned Newsome. But Newsom was another guy who was trying to make concessions with Trump, specifically around, like, trans sports. Oh, my God. Don't even get me started. And he tried to, you know, make those sort of, like, concessions and, like, roll back some aspects of supporting trans people in schools and trans kids. And then Trump's Department of Education still went after California schools. So, like, yeah, no matter what concessions you give, they will still go after you.
Starting point is 00:34:04 Earlier, you mentioned there was, like, arrest on your block last night. Like, how is this affected, yeah, like, daily life for you and other, other resists? of like D.C. so far. It has been grim. You know, we've seen Border Patrol, ICE, DEA, FBI, National Guard, just walking the streets. And again, like, something about D.C. is that in August, pretty much everybody leaves towns with a bit of a ghost town. There is nothing that justifies the massive disruption in city services that has happened. On my street last night, they had a row of border patrol SUVs blocking traffic for genuinely no reason. Like the level to which they are, they are purposely disrupting the flow of city life cannot be overstated. And, you know, I want to
Starting point is 00:34:52 make it clear. Also, this is, as you said, a real attack on the unhoused community in D.C. We have already seen very disturbing images of unhoused people being taken away by police. Yesterday, the White House said that they were going to be forcibly removing unhoused people, forcing them into shelters, hospitals, or jails. And if they didn't go, they would face fines. I mean, finding somebody who was living on the street, I mean, like, what are you doing? Yeah, finding someone who has no money. Yeah. And D.C. has a long history of having an issue with the unhoused community. We do not have enough shelters to accommodate people. And even if we did, not everybody's going to want to go to a shelter. And so this has been an issue
Starting point is 00:35:29 long before Trump was ever in D.C. And it does take some complexity and thoughtfulness to solve it, not just going in and removing people by brute force. Like, that is the absolute worst thing that you can be doing for this. No, I mean, that relates to Trump's, like, anti-vagrancy, executive order from a few weeks ago where he wants to lock homeless people up in, like, mental hospitals and jails, and like, like, forcibly so. And, like, change, change the rules for how shelters work, how shelters can get funding, mandatory, like, drug treatments.
Starting point is 00:36:02 And, yeah, really actually just Trump. trying to involuntarily commit people into civil institutions. Exactly. I see parts of what he's doing in D.C. is trying to demonstrate his plan for that and how he wants that to spread across the country and just, yeah, taking people off the street, but then locking them either in a jail
Starting point is 00:36:24 or onto like a hospital bed. Yes. And there was also an ice raid at the Home Depot out in Northeast this week. Basically, I do think that first and foremost, this is an attack on D.C.'s black, brown, immigrant, and unhoused community. But, you know, I've seen images of empty bars and empty restaurants where ICE and Border Patrol are inside the place. Yeah, why would you want to go out to if there's the fucking, like, the military parading around? Yes, it's fucking up the vibes, right?
Starting point is 00:36:56 Like, that's, I will say, like, so in addition to the attacks on these vulnerable communities, like, if you want to have a community, where people feel safe to go out. They want to spend money. They want to, like, enjoy the city. The vibes are terrible. This is, this is just everything that makes D.C. great and a good place to live and a place that people want to come and spend time and
Starting point is 00:37:15 start their families. This kind of show of force goes against that and threatens that. It really does threaten. Like, D.C. is a particular place. It's like, why this is my home. This kind of stuff really threatens our way of life in ways that are just, it really is just sad. I'm not sure if you have, like, examples like what people are
Starting point is 00:37:32 trying to do to cope with this or try to like stand their ground in their community, I guess. But like, how are people like channeling their frustration right now? Well, there was a very viral video of somebody throwing a sub sandwich at a military personnel on U Street. So. Well, that's a start. As long as we, if we can get 50,000 people with sub sandwiches, we might be on to something. The hero DC needs. So that's one.
Starting point is 00:37:59 Literally the hero DC needs. Yeah. I see what you did there. Yeah, I would say, so there are, I feel grateful that there are organizations in D.C., like local organizations that were preparing for this. And so organizations like Free D.C., I spoke to one of the representatives earlier this week about what they're doing. And they're really focused on giving residents resources. And so they're running cop watching trainings.
Starting point is 00:38:23 That's good. That's good. They're making sure that folks know that their rights have not changed, know their rights. If an agent comes up to you to talk to you, they're making sure people know what they, do and don't have to say in those situations, which I think is important. People should definitely check out Free D.C. They've been around since the 60s, so they have been protecting D.C.'s autonomy for a very long time. One of the things that they were telling folks to do was, do you remember how in 2020,
Starting point is 00:38:48 people would go outside and bang pots and pans to thank essential workers and medical personnel? They were telling folks, because the streets feel so militarized, not everybody's going to feel like going out to a protest or going out to a march, at 8 o'clock at night, make as much noise as you can, whether it's from your open window or from your block or from your stoop, as a way to, like, demonstrate opposition to this. And so if you want more information about the kinds of that kind of organizing that they're trying to provide for folks, definitely check out free DC. But I do think, I mean, the vibes are rage. And I hate that
Starting point is 00:39:24 that rage feels so impotent that we, that like, this is just another of a million examples of why we need full statehood. We've needed it for so long because we are being disenfranchised. We have the possibility that people in power in D.C. could be people that nobody elected. Trump could appoint anybody as commissioner of D.C. And big balls. Yeah, it could be big balls, right? And so we are in a situation that is so grim. And I think that shows, you know, people, people are really feeling that. And I guess one thing I want to, I want to add is that I was talking earlier about how it's frustrating that I find that I'm often in this conversation like
Starting point is 00:40:02 trying to combat Trump and I feel I feel like I'm in a stance that I hate which is this reactive stance where he spews bullshit and I feel like it's my job to debunk it and it's like well it's bullshit I could be doing other things. I hate that we have gotten this narrative that cities are bad
Starting point is 00:40:19 and that goes against our shared understanding of this country where cities are good. If you live in a city don't let Trump turn you against city life. don't let Trump turn you against cities. People want to be in cities. Cities are good. Cities are safe.
Starting point is 00:40:34 Cities are cool to live in. People want to be in the city. If people didn't want to live in D.C., my rent wouldn't be so goddamn high, right? People want to be here for a reason. When Trump got up on that presser and talked about how tourists come to D.C., this and that, he's right. If D.C. were truly a bombed out hellhole, tourists wouldn't want to bring their families here. Cities are good.
Starting point is 00:40:53 And I don't think that we should let Trump rewrite the narrative that our cities are bad. cities are good, they are good places to be. We don't have to get caught up in his fake bullshit narrative of demonizing cities. So that's why I think everyone should travel to D.C. Let's all go to the Capitol, put on some, put on some masks, wave some flags, and just get in there to show we can take it over. We can take the city back. Joe Biden, 28. Let's go. Yeah, I mean, I did see this interview on News Nation where I think it was Metti Hassan was talking to some shithood.
Starting point is 00:41:26 And he was like, oh, if Trump cares about crime so much, why did he pardon a bunch of January 6th attackers who threatened and attacked law enforcement? And it's like, oh, he would, the interviewer was just like, oh, come on, come on, come on, come on. And it's like, okay, I thought, tough on crime, huh? Tough on crime, okay. No, it's, it's crime with three ellipsies, not the actual category of crime. Exactly. Crime, wink, wink. Yeah, it's like, we know what they're what they're trying to say. But honestly, just talking to you about this has made me feel a lot better.
Starting point is 00:41:58 I've been raging all week. So this is the first time that I feel like I've actually gotten it all out. So thank you for talking to me about it. Yeah, no, we will certainly keep up with what's happening in D.C. With, you know, how long National Guard's going to be there, how long this federalization lasts.
Starting point is 00:42:17 Maybe they'll eliminate all crime within 30 days and things will go back to normal. Who knows? I mean, the day that he took over, there was a shooting like an hour or two later. So I was like, oh, I thought we're going to handle this. Well, I guess not. But no, we will keep up with this,
Starting point is 00:42:33 as well as Trump's promises to go further and expand to five other cities. So thank you for sharing your thoughts and experiences as a resident of D.C., Bridget. Thank you for having me. And yeah, like, if you're out there in D.C., stay safe, keep hope alive. We're all we got. Where else can people find? you on the internet, Bridgett, besides, you know, on the steps of the Capitol waving an American flag. Yeah, in a mask.
Starting point is 00:43:03 Yeah. You can find me at my podcasts. I have a podcast on IHeartRadio called There Are No Girls on the Internet. I have a podcast about local D.C. News and issues called Citicast DC. You can also find me on Instagram at Bridgett, Marine, D.C., on TikTok at Bridgett, Marine, D.C. Or on YouTube at There Are No Girls on the Internet. Cheers. There's a vile sickness in Abbas town.
Starting point is 00:43:40 You must excise it. Dig into the deep earth and cut it out. The village is ravaged. Entire families have been consumed. You know how waking up from a dream, A familiar place can look completely alien. Get back everyone. He's going to next.
Starting point is 00:44:00 And if you see the devil walking around inside of another man, you must cut out the very heart of him. Burn his body and scatter the ashes in the furthest corner of this town as a warning. From IHeart Podcasts and Grimm and Mild from Aaron Manky, this is Havoc Town. A new fiction podcast sets in the Bridgewater Audio Universe. starring Jewel State and Ray Wise. Listen to Havoc Town on the IHeart Radio app, Apple Podcasts,
Starting point is 00:44:29 or wherever you get your podcasts. The Devil Walks in Abistown. Welcome to Pretty Private with Ebeney, the podcast where silence is broken and stories are set free. I'm Ebeney, and every Tuesday I'll be sharing all new anonymous stories that would challenge your perceptions and give you new insight on the people around you. On Pretty Private, we'll explore the untold experiences of women of color who faced it all. Childhood trauma, addiction, abuse, incarceration, grief, mental health struggles, and more.
Starting point is 00:45:07 And found the shrimp to make it to the other side. My dad was shot and killed in his house. Yes, he was a drug dealer. Yes, he was a confidential informant, but he wasn't shot on a street corner. He wasn't shot in the middle of a drug deal. He was shot in his house unarmed. Pretty Private isn't just a podcast, it's your personal guide for turning storylines into lifelines. Every Tuesday, make sure you listen to Pretty Private from the Black Effect Podcast Network.
Starting point is 00:45:35 Tune in on the IHeart Radio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you listen to your favorite shows. I'm Noah. I'm 13, and as you might have seen from the news, I got a podcast, and I explain those fake headlines like your uncle would, Like your cousin would if he actually did the research. Honestly, adults don't ask the right questions. Now you know with Noah de Barroso is a show about influence. Who's got it, how they use it, and what it means for the rest of the people. It's not the news. It's what the news should be if someone Gen Z or Gen Alpha made it.
Starting point is 00:46:08 And I'm watching everything. The majority of the youth, 18 through 24, say they trust Republicans more than Democrats differ on the economy. You kidding me. Politics is wild and I'm definitely not here to payment, but I'm here to make sense of it. Just what's happening, why it matters, and what it means for us.
Starting point is 00:46:30 Bring your brain. Listen to Now You Know with Noah DeBrasse on the IHeartRadio app, Apple Podcast, or wherever you get your podcast. The OGs of Uncensored Motherhood are back and badder than ever. I'm Erica. And I'm Mila. And we're the host of the Good Mom's Bad Choices podcast, brought to you by the Black Effect Podcast.
Starting point is 00:46:50 podcast network every Wednesday. Historically, men talk too much. And women have quietly listened. And all that stops here. If you like witty women, then this is your tribes. With guests like Corinne Steffens. I've never seen so many women protect predatory men. And then me too happened.
Starting point is 00:47:05 And then everybody else wanted to get pissed off because the white said it was okay. Problem. My oldest daughter, her first day in ninth grade, and I called to ask how I was going. She was like, oh, dad, all they were doing was talking about your thing in class. I ruined my baby's first day of high school. And slumflower. What turns me on is when a man sends me money. Like, I feel the moisture between my legs when the man sends me money.
Starting point is 00:47:27 I'm like, oh, my God, it's go time. You actually sent it? Listen to the Good Mom's Bad Choices podcast every Wednesday. On the Black Effect Podcast Network. The IHeart Radio app, Apple Podcast, or wherever you go to find your podcast. I'm Michael Phillips, an historian in the author of a book about racism in Dallas called White Metropolis. and the co-author of a recently published book about the eugenics movement in Texas called The Purifying Knife. And I'm Stephen Monticelli. I'm an investigator, reporter in Dallas, where I contribute to a variety of publications, as well as Cool Zone Media.
Starting point is 00:48:06 I cover political extremism in Texas and beyond. Elon Musk has dominated the news since the 2024 presidential campaign, and for a lot of reasons. There's a billionaire's flirtation with neo-Nazi politics. There's his gutting of the social safety net through Doge. His soap opera estrangement from President Trump also grabbed much of the spotlight. In the past two years, Musk has resuscitated in two Texas communities, one of the worst ideas from the robber baron age. In an effort to control his workers' lives on and off the clock,
Starting point is 00:48:40 Musk is bringing the company town back to life. On May 3rd of this year, on the South Texas coast of the Gulf of Mexico, people went to the voting booth on a peninsula called Boca Chica. They voted to turn their one-and-a-half square mile patch of unincorporated land into a city called Starbase. Almost all of the voters were employees of Musk SpaceX Rocket Company. So were the candidates elected to govern Texas' newest city. But Musk is clearly the power behind the throne. Meanwhile, in Bastrop County, near Austin in central Texas,
Starting point is 00:49:18 musk gobbled up local real estate in loosely governed unincorporated lands that's where in addition to star base he's working to create another company town he calls snailbrook many bashra presidents say musk's businesses are poisoning the water air and soil in their community on this episode of it could happen here we'll discuss the unfortunate history of company towns in the united states how company towns have always undermined democracy and where workers' rights, and what these Elon Musk company towns may mean for the future of United States capitalism. Speaking of capitalism, we'll be back after a few words from our sponsors. Roughly between 1880 and the mid-1930s, an astounding 2,500 company towns dotted the American landscape. A product of Gilded Age greed, at best, these corporate plan communities represented paternalistic experiments and mind control. At their worst, they became miniature police states.
Starting point is 00:50:30 In Steinway Village in New York, where, not surprisingly, workers manufactured Steinway pianos, Pullman, Illinois, where employees made train cars, and Hershey's Pennsylvania, which was, of course, a chocolate manufacturing center, employers built the houses that the workers lived in, the stores where they shopped, the saloons where they drank, and the schools where their children learned. Chad Pearson is an historian of American labor at the University of North Texas, and he's the author of a noted book called Capitalism's Terrorists, Clansmen, Lawmen, and Employers in the long 19th century. We talked to him about the rise and fall of company towns from the mid-1800s to the early 20th century.
Starting point is 00:51:14 Could you explain how company towns got started in the United States and the motives of the businessmen who started them? Certainly. So really, I think we can identify three periods, three phases. So the first phase would be we might associate with the so-called Lowell Girls in Lowell, Massachusetts, which began in the 1820s and continued into the subsequent decades. These were young women, girls. And basically, you know, they lived on the campus. The town, the boss would decide. when they would work and when they would eat and that sort of thing. After that, we have another phase which we could identify with George Coleman and the Coleman Company just outside of Chicago in the late 19th century, really in the 1880s. Again, these were very controlling environments in which, you know, the employer had all the say workers would live in company housing again. They go to the company church and, you know, we're really controlled both during and after the workday. And then we have a whole bunch of them, mostly in mining and textile lumber communities. By 1939, there were 70 planned
Starting point is 00:52:21 industrial settlements built after 1900, so quite a few. So whatever period we're talking about, these places were infamous for management's use of surveillance and power. This is designed, really, to fundamentally control folks which found expression again in homes, workplaces, and churches. You would have to sign contracts. So in a place like mining towns in West Virginia, you'd have to sign a contract that gave the boss the authority to evict labor activists or people, you know, workers who might be involved in trying to improve their conditions by fighting back, or they would be evicted for so-called undesirable behavior. Again, that generally involved things like union organizing. Pearson described these company towns as
Starting point is 00:53:04 many dictatorships in which fighting for better conditions could result in harsh retaliation and in which ministers that were hired by the company at a church built by the company bosses fed workers a steady stream of propaganda. This happened in places like New England textile mills to coal mining areas in Alabama and West Virginia. What might happen? You'll say you're active in a union or you're resisting your boss, right? The boss or his underlings might send in mine guards and say you and your family, get out, throw their stuff, their furniture on the street, and there would be no, no accountability, no way to, you know, address that problem. You'd also have company towns, you'd have a religious, you'd have preachers who would preach the company line as well, right? So that kind of pro-business, pro-capitalist
Starting point is 00:53:58 indoctrination was expressed both in the workplace and from the pulpit. A key way that company towns control workers was by not paying them in actual American dollars. But in paper, certificates called script, they can only be spent at company-owned stores. This gave the company monopoly power over what their workforce bought. A 25-pound sack of flour cost 250 at the company's store. It costs only 190 elsewhere, right? So this was a way for companies to sort of corner the market, if you will, right? They could jack up prices. you're basically a slave to the system. George Pullman, who established the company that made luxury railroad cars, created a company town in Illinois in 1881.
Starting point is 00:54:48 Pullman presented his experiment to the world as a utopia. The workers' houses there had natural gas and running water, which was not the norm at the time. Some even had indoor plumbing. The town had retail shops and well-supplied markets, and tourists visited it as. as a supposed ideal community of the future. In spite of the apparent shininess of Pullman, Illinois, the relationship between Pullman and his employees turned violent in 1894, as Dr. Pearson explains.
Starting point is 00:55:19 So, Pullman, George Pullman, began creating this utopian community in 1880, okay? That's shortly after this massive nationwide strike in 1877 of railroad workers. So a lot of bosses in the aftermath of these massive confrontations were like, okay, we've got to do something. We've got to do something to solve what they called the labor problem, the labor question. And one way they did that was through welfare work, trying to be more benevolent, right? Carrots as opposed to only six. And so Pullman was established in 1884, just outside of Chicago, had about 12,000 residents. And it was at the time the largest, most famous company town in the nation. And he did, I mean, let's give credit where credit is too,
Starting point is 00:56:04 some things that did improve the conditions for employees. So he had a company doctor, he oversaw a good school system, funded athletic programs, a company banned. And he modeled this on a company town outside of Bradford, England. So what we see is, you know, the company towns do not originate in the United States. They're sort of a phenomenon that we see across the industrialized world. But of course, there was also a darker side. He banned alcohol, he restricted tobacco use. He imposed a curfew, right? So you want to go out, you know, it's five o'clock somewhere. No, it's not, right?
Starting point is 00:56:38 And so it's also pretty expensive to live there. Residents had to spend some like 30% of their money on rent. And when they saved enough money, an impossible thing to do often, when they did save that money, they would get out. Pullman's experiment in welfare capitalism came crashing down when the United States sank into an economic depression that lasted from 1893 to 1897. At one point, three million people, or about 20% of the country's workforce, could not find jobs. Hunger and suicide became rampant as hard times dragged on, and Pullman laid off hundreds of workers and slashed wages by 33% during this time.
Starting point is 00:57:22 Residents of the company town in Illinois struggled to pay rent at the Pullman-owned housing, where management refused the lower prices. Eugene Debs, who would soon emerge as the leader of the Socialist Party of America and was served five times as that party's presidential nominee, led the 150,000-member American Railway Union. The ARU staged a strike calling for a rollback and pay cuts and a reduction in rents at the company housing. The strike spread nationwide with railroad workers refusing to handle trains carrying Pullman cars. President Grover Cleveland dispatched 12,000 troops to crush the uprising and reopen the rail lines. Federal Marshals shot two strikers to death in Kensington, Illinois, not far from Chicago, while authorities arrested Debs and put him in prison for defying the court order by continuing the strike. In a sop to workers, the House and Senate unanimously passed a bill,
Starting point is 00:58:20 creating what we now know today as Labor Day. Later on, in jail, Eugene Debs becomes Labor. radicalized reading marks, runs for president a few times after that. Bottom line, workers lost a strike. But Pullman's experiments soon ended. The Illinois Supreme Court ruled that George Pullman's ownership of the community was in violation of its charter and dismantled the town in 1898. So a dramatic period in U.S. history, one of the most important struggles in U.S. labor history, and really showed the way in which bosses, the state, came together to really fight labor. By around the end of the 1800s, about 3% of the American population lived under the almost complete control of their corporate masters.
Starting point is 00:59:10 Meanwhile, an extensive network of spies filled company towns. These corporate agents posed as fellow workers, bartenders, mailmen, or just another customer at the store. They reported to management and email content who complained about working hours or wages. Fired workers were often placed on a blacklist that was widely distributed among corporations and made landing a new job even more difficult. Some mining towns resemble prison camps. Armed guards surrounded the towns to keep out union organizers. And the corporate overlords in company towns use violent means to maintain tyrannical control.
Starting point is 00:59:50 We asked Dr. Pearson to explain this. Now, Dr. Pearson, you titled one of your books, Capitalism's Terrorist, and you were referring basically to the fact that corporations, including the ones that own company towns, often use private armies, armed militias, or they basically hired outside violent groups to control labor. Could you go into that a little bit more? Let me read you an anecdote from Vandergrift, Pennsylvania. Vandergrift, Pennsylvania is a company pound, not far from Pittsburgh.
Starting point is 01:00:19 It's a steel town. And in July of 1909, during a strike against the American sheet and tin plate company, the company's superintendent was a guy named Oscar Lindquist. He led a mob of hundreds to a hotel in the nearby town of Apollo where the union organizers were staying. So there's an effort to build a union membership in this company town. And Lindquist was so pissed about their presence. So he informed the organizers that they had an hour to leave town and that he would burn the building down if they refused to comply. When they protested, insisting that they had free speech and assembly rights, Lindquist claimed that, quote, his word was the law. A local town official reinforcing Lindquist's demand gave the men until the next morning to leave. So we have threats of like burning places down, killing people, right, and ultimately no accountability. I think it's fair to call these people terrorists. The harshness of company town's inspired worker resistance, including what came to be known as the Colorado Coalfield War. We'll hear more about that and a tragedy that came to be known as the
Starting point is 01:01:30 Ludlow Massacre after this break, sponsored by some companies. One of the bloodiest confrontations between a company militia, and striking workers in American history took place in Ludlow, Colorado, in the early 20th century. The Colorado fuel and iron company controlled several coal mines, and it was owned by the world's richest man, John D. Rockefeller, who also owned the Standard Oil Company. The coal workers were unhappy with several things. They were working 12-hour days, six days a week, sometimes seven. Through their union, the United Mine Workers, they asked for a raise, and for their workday to be no more than eight hours.
Starting point is 01:02:22 They also demanded the right to live in housing that wasn't part of the company town controlled by Rockefeller and to spend their hard-earned money in stores that he didn't control. The relationship between the United Mine Workers and Rockefeller broke down when he refused to negotiate with them. Between September 1913 and December 1914, the coal miners in Ludlow staged strikes against the richest man on the planet at the time.
Starting point is 01:02:47 Instead of negotiating, Rockefeller assembled a private army of local sheriff's deputies and private detectives. The militia armed itself with a motorized gatling gun that Rockefeller's goons named DeVeth Special. The nation recoiled in horror when on April 20, 1914, militia troops attacked Company Miner's tent colony. They were living in the tent colony because they had been kicked out of company housing. During the armed assault, Rockefeller's troops killed 66 men, women, and children. They doused the tents with kerosene, incinerating 11 hiding in a pit, including a pregnant woman. The folk singer Woody Guthrie immortalized the horrific scene at Ludlow in his ballad, The Ludlow Massacre. You struck a match in the blaze it started.
Starting point is 01:03:39 You pulled the triggers of your gadolin guns. I made a run for the children, but the firewall stopped me. Thirteen children died from your guns. About 200 people in all died in what came to be called the Colorado Coalfield War. So we asked Dr. Pearson about the long-term impact of the Ludlow Massacre and what happened to company towns in the subsequent years. So basically on the morning of April 20th, 1914, National Guardsmen who were aligned with the Colorado Fuel and Iron Company, which is owned by John D. Rockefeller, attacked this camp of
Starting point is 01:04:19 strikers, United Mine Workers, Strikers, ultimately killing 21 people, including 11 children. This brutality, this brutality lasted for 14 hours. The guards torched the colony. And this came in the midst of a strike that had been going on for months, which, you know, started in September 1913. And so this was a real struggle. It was a terrible. It was a terrible public relations disaster from the vantage point of a Rockefeller and the company. The pressure to do something was great. And so what we see is we see government officials meeting and discussing this event. There are these various gatherings of business people and labor unions trying to resolve it. And in the aftermath of this, Rockefeller worked closely
Starting point is 01:05:06 with what we might call industrial relations specialists. And he became a champion of of welfare capitalism. Welfare capitalism like company unions, these sort of hop-down initiatives designed to win, as I pointed out, factory solidarity instead of class solidarity. And so how successful that was, probably not. These bosses continued to exploit, but they did so with smiley faces. As we mentioned at the beginning of the episode, Company Towns never completely died, and they're making a bit of a disturbing comeback via Rockefeller's successor as the world's richest man, South African native and Texas transplant Elon Musk. Texas Governor Greg Abbott has been a big ally of Musk,
Starting point is 01:05:52 at least until his nasty split with Trump over the president's tax and spending policies, but nonetheless, Musk is still popular in Texas, and the state and local governments, for instance, have given Musk $64 million worth of tax breaks to establish his Tesla factory called, Gigatexas in Travis County, not far from the state capital. COVID-19 restrictions in California during the pandemic enraged Musk, who for a time defied state law. He derided California as defined by, quote, over-regulation, over-litigation, and over-taxation, poop on the sidewalk, and
Starting point is 01:06:29 scorn. In contrast, Texas stood out for its lax environmental and labor standards, as Abbott brag to the Fox Business Channel. A need that Elon had was speed. He does everything fast, and this would have taken five, maybe ten years to accomplish in California. I told him that Texas moves at the speed of business.
Starting point is 01:06:49 He was able to complete a mile-long gigafactory in a year and a half. That is unheard of. Probably not replicable in any other state. Whether Bastrop residents liked Musk or not, it soon became clear that he was making
Starting point is 01:07:05 a very large local footprint. Bastrop County has always been famous for its beauty. This is how Bastrop sold itself to tourists, businesses, and potential residents in the early 2000s. Next time you're on the way between Houston and Austin or points in between, you want to stop here in Bastrop. We've got a pretty little place here along the Colorado River, a place with charm and great natural beauty. We're the home of the Lost Times. cross the bridge into the old town and have a look. We've been growing here since 1832 and growing in a good way, a way that looks to the future and that preserves the landmarks
Starting point is 01:07:48 of the past. Bastrop has more than 120 homes and other commercial and public buildings on the National Register of Historic Places. Some people come here just to drive around town and see the pretty houses. There's a heavy price for moving at Greg Abbott's speed of business, however. Chap Ambrose, a landowner in Bastrop County, 33 miles southeast of Austin, said that he admired Musk for being a high-tech titan. He was excited when the billionaire announced he was going to move part of his business empire to the small, mostly agricultural county. Ambrose describes his feelings about Musk's arrival in his YouTube series. series, Keep Bastrop Boring.
Starting point is 01:08:41 The weird part here is I'm actually an Elon Musk fan. I have my Tesla cyber truck reservation here from November of 2019, and SpaceX's Starlink, their satellite service. I've also signed up for last year. All of Bashdrop's natural and architectural splendor, however, is in Danish. since Musk came to town. In Texas, counties have even less ability to protect the environment than do cities. And Musk has strategically placed his operation on land where he'll face lax local oversight. He used his fortune to buy about 35,000 acres of what was once farmland in Bastrop County, which is now headquarters for the Boring Company. The Boring Company plans to build tunnels. Musk hopes one
Starting point is 01:09:33 day will provide high-speed underground alternatives to our current web of interstates. Musk has secured permits to dig six test tunnels in Bashrop County, which is now also officially the headquarters of his social media platform, X, formerly known as Twitter. The Musk Industrial Complex also includes a 500,000 square foot warehouse where the Space Exploration Technologies Corporation, more commonly known as SpaceX, builds terminals for another Musk business than the satellite company Starlink. Neurlink, which manufactures computer chips that have been experimentally implanted in test subjects' brains and resulted in the deaths of many chimpanzees is also nearby. The Tesla Gigafactory, which produces electronic cars, is just 13 miles west
Starting point is 01:10:21 on an unincorporated land. Neighboring Travis County, I've seen it driving down the highway. It's an abomination. Construction has also begun on a company town, Musk has named, Snailbrook. Plans for Snailbrook eventually include 110 single-family rental homes actually owned by Musk. So far, fewer than 20 modular homes have been completed. According to Teen Vogue, plans are that rent for these houses will start at about 800 a month for a two or three-bedroom dwelling, which is well below the $1925 median rent in Bastrop County. A Montessori school called Ad Astra. which is from the Latin, which means who the stars, is open, along with the boring bodega, which the Austin American statesman notes, offers snacks, soda, coffee, beer, wine, a children's playground,
Starting point is 01:11:16 lounge space, complete with video games and beanbag toss, a pickleball court that can be rented for a dollar an hour, and, of course, a variety of boring company merchandise, such as a T-shirt that says Tunnel Mars. This purported worker utopia already has a Gilded Age-style catch. If workers get fired by Musk, long famous for his volatility and mass layoffs at his companies, they will only have a month to vacate their homes. And as with the Gilded Age, much under the Snailbrook glitter is not gold. The town's playground, for instance, lacks shade from the broiling summertime Central Texas heat, and much of the equipment is broken and made of inferior materials.
Starting point is 01:11:58 The monastery school initially admitted 50 students, but the campus wasn't big enough. Only 16 actually attended when classes first opened because the facilities were too small. Musk once marketed himself as an environmental savior. His electric cars would supposedly save the planet from climate change. However, in Bastrop County, he's a major polluter. The Boring Company petitioned Texas for the right to pour 143,000 gallons of treated wastewater into the Colorado River, every single day. Meanwhile, the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality to date has cited SpaceX and the boring company 13 times because of the unauthorized discharge of water used to clean concrete
Starting point is 01:12:42 trucks. The company also failed to meet state standards regarding erosion control and the release of toxic chemicals in the soil. As Teen Vogue reported, however, the resulting fines represent mere pocket change for a man who earns an estimated $1,000 a second. The self-professed Musk fan, Chap Ambrose, who he heard from earlier, said he's disappointed about all this. There's a culture of secrecy, and it seems they're actively trying to obscure the truth, not just from neighbors, but also our county officials. If you're going to prototype the world's fastest tunneling machine in my neighborhood, then I expect the most innovative and transparent safety systems to go alongside it. Why do they refuse to give direct answers?
Starting point is 01:13:28 And why won't they put their promises in writing? Why do they refuse to follow the very minimal restrictions we have in Texas for development? And why do I have to go to commissioner court so that they put in a legal septic system? It seems to me that they only follow the rules and behave when they're being watched. Transparency may have disappeared forever for residents of Musk's other company town. One of Musk's most lucrative company, SpaceX, launches its rockets about 20 miles outside of Brownsville on the Texas Gulf Coast near the Mexican border. Most of the residents near the launch site, known as Boca Chica Village or Tejano's, and many struggle economically. The wetlands and beaches are considered sacred by members of the Carozo Comacrudo tribe of Texas.
Starting point is 01:14:17 The area residents were clearly invisible to Musk during a 2018 press conference when he spoke of how test flights such as those as he planned at the Bucca Chica site were a necessary first step for exploration of the moon and Mars. The subsequent controversy was reported by a local TV station, KRGV. When asked how soon flights would be going to the moon or Mars, Musk talked about the necessary test flights that would need to take place first. Most likely it's going to go ahead and have an inner brown's location. because we've got a lot of land with nobody around. And so if it was up, it's cool.
Starting point is 01:14:53 The people at Brownsville didn't agree that if a rocket ship blew up in their neighborhood, it would be, quote, cool. His comment is not sitting well with Gail McConaughey. He's been out here before. He's damn sure ought to know that he's seen the village. You ought to know that it's not a ghost town. McConaughey and his wife have been living at Bocahica Village every winter for the past 11 years. He says he's offended that he and the unlawful.
Starting point is 01:15:17 Other residents are considered nobody. It also raises questions, he adds, about how safe the launches will be. In a rocket that size or any size that would go up and who knows what might happen, it might start tipping the wrong direction. Who knows if something happens to the engines and it explodes, that's cool. When you're talking about there's lives here that's a mile and a half away. Connay's words were prophetic. In subsequent years, Musk's rockets did blow up, such as in April 2023,
Starting point is 01:15:46 when a SpaceX special obliterated the concrete launch pad, leaving behind a massive crater. As Scientific American reported, quote, particulate debris as well as concrete and steel shrapnel from the Bosch launch, scattered far and wide across the surrounding landscape, igniting fires, and slamming into protected habitats and public beaches. Ash, dust, and sand grains hurled aloft by this first starship test rained down as far as Port Isabel, about five miles from the launch site. Quote, another Musk rocket launch, this time from Boca Chica,
Starting point is 01:16:21 exploded again this past June 19th, as reported by WTHR. Whoa! In the skies over South Texas overnight, a massive fireball after a SpaceX rocket exploded during a static rocket test, a ground test for an upcoming launch. Ship 36 just blew up. Ship 36 just blew up. SpaceX, led by Elon Musk, said the Starship rocket experienced a major anomaly while preparing for its 10th flight test, adding that all personnel are safe and there are no hazards to residents in surrounding communities. The explosion rattled nearby residents who posted videos
Starting point is 01:16:59 on social media, one telling my San Antonio news, quote, our whole neighborhood felt it. It shook all of our houses. In spite of this record of Mayhem, on Saturday, May 3rd, Bocahika Village held an election on whether to incorporate as a city of Starbase. proposal to create the state's newest city, carried by a vote of 212 to 6. Nearly two-thirds of the electorate lived near SpaceX's launch site. Overwhelmingly, the voters were Musk employees. All three candidates elected to Starbase's new city commission ran unopposed, and one without putting up a single campaign sign or hosting a single candidate forum.
Starting point is 01:17:40 All three were employees of Musk and SpaceX. As the Texas Tribune has reported, the new city government increased control over the nearby public beach revered by local indigenous people. Some local residents feel the creation of the company town gives them even less power to protect what's seen as a local treasure. Starbase is only about one and a half square miles. It's, of course, the home of space X, and the main goal is sending humans to Mars. According to the FAA, Starbase is aiming for 25 rocket launches a year, but this is all. all coming with a bit of controversy, especially over access to the popular Boca Chica Beach. Any SpaceX rocket launch or engine test requires closing a local highway to the beach.
Starting point is 01:18:25 And some say Starbase is giving Musk too much control. People gathered at the beach Saturday night to protest. They're just tearing it up and doing whatever they want, because they want to gentrify, they want to be a city by themselves. When you gentify the land, you're gentrifying the soul of the people. Juan Macias, the protester you just heard, is the chair of the Carozo-Cruido tribe of Texas. He told the Texas Tribune, quote, These hills are sacred to us.
Starting point is 01:18:53 They don't know the history of the land, and they're trying to erase that. Of course, Musk has a history as well, and it is one characterized by labor abuses. Like the robber barons who ruled as emperors over their gilded-age company towns, Musk has been accused of firing union organizers. At his Austin Gigafactory, workers claimed Musk either didn't pay them for overtime or shortchanged them. Those same workers charged that records were faked to document their safety training. And according to the Texas Observer, a publication I'm glad to contribute to, one worker said he was forced to work in a flooded part of the factory and had to work on a metal roof at night without lights.
Starting point is 01:19:35 These are clear OSHA violation. is highly unlikely the state of Texas will require Musk to provide any transparency about his business practices. Governor Abbott recently refused the request of a media outlet, the Texas newsroom, to release emails between him and Musk, claiming the extensive communication between the pair was, quote, intimate and potentially, quote, embarrassing, and therefore not a public interest. With so much a Musk enterprises in the state operating in company towns he politically controls on county land with little oversight, Musk has become the Lone Star State's modern, unchecked, Robert Barron, extraordinaire.
Starting point is 01:20:14 And with the aid of his on-again, off-again, allied Donald Trump, he has blazed the trail for other tech billionaires. When Trump ran for president last year, he floated a proposal to build what he called, quote, freedom cities across the country. Pushed by oligarchs like Peter Thiel, Mark Andresen, and Sam Altman, who ironically now has a bit of a fit and a fight with Elon Musk. They hate each other, and it's really funny. These proposed fiefdoms would function as libertarian oases. Coal miners were once paid in Scrip, and the federal government banned Scrip in 1938. But nevertheless, Jeff Bezos
Starting point is 01:20:53 already uses something he calls, quote, swag bucks that are redeemable at Amazon to reward those in the company he deems his most productive workers. Workers in the Freedom Cities under discussion would not earn U.S. legal tender, but would get cryptocurrency instead, the historically stable store of value that has never ripped off thousands, maybe hundreds of thousands, if not millions of people. In the municipal monstrosities imagined in the scheme, workers would be paid not in U.S. currency, but as I just said, this insane, highly volatile cryptocurrency. These corporate havens would operate with the barest nods to workplace safety, environmental protections, and job security, and, God forbid, might even scam their workers by trading in that same
Starting point is 01:21:40 highly volatile cryptocurrency that they're paying them in. Back in Bastrop, Chap Ambrose thinks we can still embrace the future without surrendering a more old-fashioned concept of community. He hopes that Musk one day sees the light. I truly hope the borrowing company succeeds in its efforts. I think tunneling makes sense, and if they can improve traffic into Austin and around it, that'd be great. But you have to be better neighbors. Texas has strong landowner rights, and you can do pretty much what you want on your land.
Starting point is 01:22:16 However, Texas law also says that we share the air, and you share the groundwater with me and my one-year-old son. So if you're going to come to my neighborhood and build the fastest and most efficient tunneling operation, then I expect the most innovative and transparent safety systems to go alongside it. The struggle against the absolute power wielded by the rulers of the Gilded Ages company towns led to actual battles with literal casualties on American soil. Dr. Pearson reminded us that the hard life in the Gilded era, the era of company towns, represented an American norm rather than an exception. And because of Musk, Teal, and other modern robber barons, the battles fought in Pullman, Illinois, and Ludlow, Colorado might have to be fought once again. Some of you folks may be aware of Jefferson Cowley and Nick Salvatore's book,
Starting point is 01:23:09 which he calls the Great Exception, and they argue that, you know, most of American histories like the Gilded Age. Yeah, we had a 40-50-year period from, I know, the 30s to the 70s when things were kind of better, right? you know, what blue magas and red magas alike like to celebrate. But the fact is, you know, things were pretty exploited then as well. And so what kind of lessons can we learn from resistance to capitalism in its various forms? And I think the key one is to trust one another. There's no substitute for working class solidarity. Stop having illusions in the Democratic Party. They're not going to save you. And so to see, you know, where, where there are victories when when workers are united. And we see a little bit of that, you know, kicking ice agents out of towns,
Starting point is 01:23:55 right? I mean, that's politicians aren't helping us there. That's, you know, collective action of working class people. It's not formal unions, but it's something, you know, I see hope. I see hope in the mass mobilization of working class people, irrespective of race, gender class, and any other identity. I'm Michael Phillips. You can find me on Substack at Dr. M. Phillips, 2001, on Blue Sky and Facebook. Google my name and quote white metropolis. And I'm Stephen Monticelli. You can find me on Blue Sky and I've got a Patreon and all those other things. Thank you for listening. And we hope that you found this delightful topic about Elon Musk's desire to bring back Company Towns Informative. Thanks for listening.
Starting point is 01:24:48 There's a vile sickness in Abbas town. You must excise it. Dig into the deep earth and cut it out. The village is ravaged. Entire families have been consumed. You know how waking up from a dream? A familiar place can look completely alien? Get back, everyone.
Starting point is 01:25:16 He's got next! And if you see the devil. walking around inside of another man. You must cut out the very heart of him. Burn his body and scatter the ashes in the furthest corner of this town as a warning. From IHeart Podcasts and Grimm and Mild from Aaron Manky, this is Havoc Town. A new fiction podcast sets in the Bridgewater Audio Universe, starring Jewel State and Ray Wise. Listen to Havoc Town on the IHart Radio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts.
Starting point is 01:25:48 The devil walks in Aberstown. Welcome to Pretty Private with Ebeney, the podcast where silence is broken and stories are set free. I'm Ebeney, and every Tuesday I'll be sharing all new anonymous stories that would challenge your perceptions and give you new insight on the people around you. On Pretty Private, we'll explore the untold experiences of women of color who faced it all, childhood trauma, addiction, abuse, incarceration, grief, mental health struggles, and more, and found the stream to make it to the other side. My dad was shot and killed in his house. Yes, he was a drug dealer.
Starting point is 01:26:31 Yes, he was a confidential informant, but he wasn't shot on a street corner. He wasn't shot in the middle of a drug deal. He was shot in his house unarmed. Pretty private isn't just a podcast. It's your personal guide for turning storylines into lifelines. Every Tuesday, make sure you listen to Pretty Private from the Black Effect Podcast Network. Tune in on the IHeart Radio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you listen to your favorite shows. I'm Noah. I'm 13. And as you might have seen from the news, I got a podcast.
Starting point is 01:27:05 And I explain those fake headlines like your uncle would, like your cousin would if he actually did the research. Honestly, adults don't ask the right questions. Now you know with Noah de Barroso is a show about employees. Who's got it, how they use it, and what it means for the rest of you. It's not the news. It's what the news should be if someone Gen Z or Gen Alpha made it. When I'm watching everything. The majority of the youth, 18 through 24, say they trust Republicans more than Democrats to run the economy. You kidding.
Starting point is 01:27:39 Politics is wild and I'm definitely not here to pay it, but I'm here to make sense of it. Just what's happening, why it matters, and what it means. For us. Bring your brain. Listen to Now You Know with Noah de Barossa on the IHeart Radio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcast. The OGs of uncensored motherhood are back and badder than ever. I'm Erica. And I'm Mila. And we're the host of the Good Mom's Bad Choices podcast, brought to you by the Black Effect Podcast Network every Wednesday. Historically, men talk too much. And women have quietly listened. And all that stops here. If you like witty women, then this is your job. tribes with guests like Corinne Steffens. I'd never seen so many women protect predatory men.
Starting point is 01:28:22 And then me too happened. And then everybody else want to get pissed off because the white said it was okay. Problem. My oldest daughter, her first day in ninth grade, and I called to ask how I was going. She was like, oh, dad, all they were doing was talking about your thing in class. I ruined my baby's first day of high school.
Starting point is 01:28:38 And slumflower. What turns me on is when a man sends me money. Like, I feel the moisture between my legs when the man sends me money. I'm like, oh my God, it's go time. Hi, you actually sent it? Listen to the Good Mom's Bad Choices podcast. Every Wednesday on the Black Effect Podcast Network. The IHeart Radio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you go to find your podcast.
Starting point is 01:29:00 Hello, hello, hello, and welcome to It Could Happen here. I'm Andrew Sage, otherwise known as Andrewism on YouTube, and I'm here with... James? Just James. Don't have a YouTube? More than just James. I mean, I love talking to you. They're more than just James to me. Oh, thank you, Andrew. That's very sweet. I enjoy these two.
Starting point is 01:29:21 He's the phone for me. Yeah, so really I'd like to get into one of the hotter topics as of late. Not the heat, though that is a hot topic, but. Yeah. AI, artificial intelligence. Oh, good. Yeah, my favorite thing. Yeah.
Starting point is 01:29:37 And more specifically, the ways in which AI has contributed to and accentuated alienation and the capitalism and the state in the 24th century. So that's a mouthful, but it's obviously very important. Okay. Yeah, I like you to a lot. In my opinion, alienation, with all its meanings really, is one of those words that you can really use to describe the current side case. The experience of separation from yourself, from your work, from the products of your work, from your community, all these things, both philosophical and material, get wrapped up into this concept of alienation.
Starting point is 01:30:13 because it's both an experience. It's something that people feel internally. It describes the way that they see their lives. And it's also just a fact of how people work in society. You're dispossessed of the products of your labor and you're disconnected from the process of your labor and the outcomes of your labor. And this is, of course, all thanks to development of capitalism and industrialization and this development of a mass society,
Starting point is 01:30:43 quote-unquote, with all the apathy and loss of agency and weakened social fabric that generates. Yeah, it's, I think alienation is like something we don't talk about enough. It's like the thing that ties together, the despair, the loneliness, the loneliness. Like, loneliness is maybe like, it's a way that capitalism has come to talk about alienation without acknowledging that capitalism is creating alienation. every sort of developed states in the colonial core have acknowledged that loneliness is a problem right I saw Gavin Newsom was launching a loneliness campaign
Starting point is 01:31:22 but like the system is a problem the alienation is created by the way that things are and like we can't fix it without changing the way that things are exactly exactly it comes down to the conditions I mean in particular I think we see alienation manifest in most in our relationships, of course, and in our work. And it's been an issue for some decades now. And what I'm really intrigued by is, you know, this has been an issue for a while,
Starting point is 01:31:53 but how is AI interacting with these issues? How is AI impacting the alienation that we already experience under the system? Yeah, that's fascinating. I'm currently teaching a class at the Community College. to class about pre-600 history and like I teach a little bit every year right but every year I've seen more AI use but this year has just fully blackpilled me like I don't quite know how to describe the feelings I'm experiencing I guess but I at this class I assign like David Graber I assign Jim Scott I assign Charles Tilley on state making a war making
Starting point is 01:32:36 right, like very basic left libertarian kind of text, right, which for many people will be the first time they encounter the concept of like, what if no state, what if state bad? And I think they're all writing in a way that's very approachable to people who don't, you know, like dense academic writing is annoying and pretentious and I don't like it. Every time I do this course, it used to be the case that like 30 to 40 percent the students would be like, holy fuck, whether they like it or not, It's a new concept, and it's cool, and they engage with it in, like, a passionate way, a human way. Every year, it's got worse, and now, like, I can think of two students out of 100 who are, like, engaging with it in any human way. And I'm sure most of them, I would imagine they have either AI summarized the text, or in many cases, they certainly have used AI to just respond.
Starting point is 01:33:31 I let my students respond in ways that they feel are appropriate, right? So, like, they could do videos or different things. And they wanted to, like, they wanted to make a video about it. So doing an essay, that's fine with me. I don't care. I just want them to read the shit and think about it. But, like, there's been no human reaction. And that's so sad to me.
Starting point is 01:33:49 Like, the reason they teach is to get young people to see the world differently. It certainly isn't for the fucking money. And that's just, I'm incapable of doing that now. Or, like, I can't get through that alienation that, like, I can't, like, get people to engage and think about it. Obviously, I've got to work that shit out, right? There's a generation of people who went through high school when AI was a thing and detecting AI use in long form writing was not very well developed.
Starting point is 01:34:18 So they were able to use it instead of doing long form writing and maybe even reading long form. And like, I have to work out how to get those people to engage, not to be so sort of alienated from the concept of reading and absorbing big ideas. but I haven't fucking worked it out yet. Yeah, it's a really big issue
Starting point is 01:34:39 and it's only growing you know, as AI expands. I mean, it's not so much the focus of this episode, but it is something that I wanted to touch on.
Starting point is 01:34:48 Yeah. You know, people used to be doing fine without it, used to be able to function without it three years ago, and now you talk to them and it's like they can't live
Starting point is 01:34:56 without it. They have to run everything through AI. You know, people have offloaded most of their cognitive processes. So, yeah, yeah, you know, and obviously, you know, we talk about the environmental impact of that,
Starting point is 01:35:10 the way the data centers are damaging the environment, taking fresh water and taking a vast amounts of energy from the system. So we all rely upon to live. And, you know, we could, as we touched on, talk about schools and the education systems pretty much falling apart. Yeah. I mean, I know you're one of those, you know, genuinely passionate professors. but what I've noticed is there's this whole farce now in many sections of the education system where you have students
Starting point is 01:35:42 AI summarizing material if they're even doing that you know, submit an AI-generated essays or AI-generated material and the professors just AI create it yeah, I've heard of this so it's just one one big puppet show one big fuss
Starting point is 01:36:01 the garden yeah yeah exactly one big charade which you know to an extent education has always just been that right one big fast but there are things that are redeemable about it and I'm just talking about teaching now and I'll stop in a minute
Starting point is 01:36:16 there's very little demand for in person classes compared to online classes anymore so like that makes it harder for us to break through that alienation right like there's something special about sitting in a room and talking just fine. It's just like being like we're going to be here for 90 minutes.
Starting point is 01:36:35 None of us are leaving. There's a dynamic. Yeah. And it's an important dynamic. Like the function of the university is that if I can turn out people with STEM degrees who can go on and make shitty apps we don't need. It's to prepare us to be citizens in the community. Exactly.
Starting point is 01:36:50 And we are failing at that. And since yet, instead I'm just grade and chat GPT all day, no. Yeah. And that's a big piece of the puzzle that we end up missing. And because the way in which the sort of dynamics and the connections that you would get from the university classroom and beyond, just social connections in general is lacking in the alienated world. And it's worsened by, you know, the introduction of AI. I managed to complete most of my education, most of my bachelor's degree that is prior to the pandemic, right? I was near in the end of my third year when lockdown, you know, came into force.
Starting point is 01:37:31 And then I just, I did my entire fourth year online. Wow. And honestly, I'm so glad that I was able to do my classes in Busan, you know. And I'm so glad that I did my classes, you know, entirely on my own in a time where, you know, yeah, I was not a thing. You know, there were times where, you know, it probably feels like, oh, my God, it's so stressful. Like, but you just had a buckled alone. Yeah.
Starting point is 01:37:56 to buckle down and figure out a way to get it done. And, of course, we could talk about the perverse incentives of breeding systems and schools and how that sort of pushes some students who, you know, may have learning difficulties or time management difficulties or whatever to actually do their stuff. They end up going down the air route. But, I mean, even just looking back at my experience, because lockdown hits during the semester, I had a writing class that I was a part of. And every time we went into class, it was so dynamic, it was so lively, it was so engaging.
Starting point is 01:38:30 All the ideas were just bouncing off of each other. Yeah. After the lockdown, that class completely visible out. Everything that we were getting from it was just absent because we were entirely online. And it's really a struggle. And I think social life, that's coming out of the education conversation, social life, community and connection, all ends up lacking because of the alienates the nature of the system, the way that things have been set up, but also AI has played in a major role too. AI, in a sense, as a category is, you know, you can have a whole discussion about that, quibble over definitions, but in a sense, AI has already been playing a major role into how people socialize even before these large language models came to be in.
Starting point is 01:39:14 Because you have a sort of artificial intelligence in the algorithms that people interact with on social media. you know people have the content they consume being curated by algorithms they end up in these sort of echo chambers these reinforcement loops in outrage based and in dopamine loops and all those things have lended to people spending more and more time online uh because you know it's hitting that part of the brain and everybody's hyper connected and always online and one more of life takes place on the internet and that has left people feeling isolated yeah i think loneliness is obviously not entirely the result of social media and now ii but the sort of irony is that loneliness has been a side effect of this digital hyperconnection yeah i mean when you look at some
Starting point is 01:40:16 of the factors that are contributing to this this already isolated nature of our world right you know, people don't have as much free time, you know, there's in as much public space as there used to be. Some people have no public space available to them. Public spaces that do exist are not open in the times when people are available to go to them. Libraries are a famous example. A lot of them are, you know, not open for working people pretty much. And then people who do want to go out and socialize and stuff, you know, you're dealing with a higher cost of living. So there's little resources that you can use to, you know, go on, put yourself out there because you have to spend money.
Starting point is 01:40:51 to go to places. And then it also just burns out energy-wise because of, you know, the long work week, long work hours, just trying to make ends meet psychological toll of that. Yeah. And so part of what AI has been doing is pushing these AI companions on people.
Starting point is 01:41:10 And, you know, I don't mean to fear manga or anything because I know there are a lot of people who reject AI and who stand against AI. And, of course, that could just be the bubble that I'm in. but I also know somebody in person or rather I knew somebody in person who spoke to chat chippy T like their partner and therapist they list like
Starting point is 01:41:35 I mean it's sad yeah it's as you said almost kind of black pillet you know because these chat bots they listen in a simulated sense they respond in a simulated sense and they affirm what the person is dealing with
Starting point is 01:41:57 is going through his venting about they're almost like a hug box because you don't really see chatbots disagree with the people they're speaking to chatbots are very much like you know fawning they try the best to affirm everything that a person is telling them
Starting point is 01:42:16 so you have this kind of cuddlebox for people's equals, which in turn makes it even more difficult for them to connect to real people. Because, you know, real people are going to call you out. You know, they're going to disagree with you. You're going to have friction and conflict. Yeah. But there's also a lot of joy. It comes from interaction with real people.
Starting point is 01:42:33 And unfortunately, a lot of people, because they're not getting that, they're turning to this on-demand affection, this on-demand flirtation, this pseudo therapy. and it's brutal. You know, loneliness is a brutal experience. Relationships are very hard, and therapy is extremely expensive for a lot of people. Yeah. So I understand that.
Starting point is 01:43:00 You know, you could only put so much blame on individuals because the world is not really set up to support those kind of lasting connections. Yeah. People live very spread out. they have fewer and fewer opportunities to interact with each other. In fact, a lot of times, the last time a person had extended exposure with other people was in school or in college, and outside of that, you're just kind of on your own.
Starting point is 01:43:31 Yeah. And places are increasingly not walkable, they're more car-centric. There's sort of spontaneity and friction and interaction that would have made relationships blossom naturally. It may really it's just possible as messy and inconvenienced as they can be sometimes. Those things are lacking now. And unfortunately, some fraction of people, I don't know what the actual number would be, because I could imagine a lot of people would not admit that they turn into a chat part for companionship, but it is a frightening woman of what direction we're going in. And I also worry about the potential outcomes of, you know, eclick behavior
Starting point is 01:44:17 that might result from that sort of continuous interaction with something that is affirming every belief and thought and conclusion. What kind of world are we going to be left with, you know? Yeah. It's the world that are super rich people already live in. One of the reasons that the gulf between the rest of us and the super rich like the really you know incredibly wealthy people part of that is that no one says no to a lot of those people and that's why
Starting point is 01:44:47 they exclusively end up socializing with each other right like they're they're surrounded by nothing for affirmation right one of the things we see was Trump right is that like if there is a reality that he doesn't like he manifests his own reality he just speaks
Starting point is 01:45:03 things and expects them to be accepted as truths right growing up my dad worked for a lot of extremely wealthy people and so I've interacted with them and like there's a lot of people who just aren't used to hearing no or why but not a lot but there was a number of them and like I think when you see I was just thinking about it the behavior that you know didn't Trump now asserting the Epstein thing it's like it's made up right and it's a hoax and it just when we were talking about AI it sort of reminds me of that right that like constant affirmation because what AI wants to do is to please
Starting point is 01:45:36 you so that you spend more time on it, I assume, and there's some way that it attempts to monetize that, I'm sure. And it just wants you to keep interacting with it so it can get more information to take into its model, I guess. Yeah, the data called Rush. Yeah, right. And people are doing the same with wealthy people, right? They just want to interact with them such that they can siphon off some of the resources that those people have accumulated. Maybe it's not the same. I think that still humans interacting with wealthy people is distinct from an AI interacting with humans, but it sort of gives us a window into what the impact of that being most of your human interaction over time. Indeed. Indeed. And as we speak of wealthy people, I suppose we should
Starting point is 01:46:16 look at the other way in which AI is intersecting with alienation, right? Because, you know, for the current narrative has been about, you know, AI is taking jobs. And before then, it was about how automation was taking jobs. AI is, you know, a form of automation. Yeah. And before that, it was just innovations in general, just steps in some technological direction would be eliminating jobs. What I always marvel at stepping back and looking at the whole conversation about this is taking jobs, that has taken jobs, is at the root of it, it's this dependence on employment on jobs for people to have, you know, life,
Starting point is 01:46:58 to be able to live, to have a quality of life. We have gotten more and more productive. and I mean, that productivity has helped people in some ways and it's harmed to the environment in a lot of ways. But we have a certain level of productivity now and we've produced so much now that in some sectors we have more than enough for several decades to come. I think fashion is one of them
Starting point is 01:47:21 where we have quite the excess of clothing for everybody. And of course, you could talk about how that level of productivity has done damage to our creativity or craftsmanship but it's all the words when you think about how even with all that productivity the workers hardly benefited more productivity doesn't necessarily mean more P and so even before AI came around
Starting point is 01:47:44 we were having issues with labor and alienation people disconnected from their work from whether it be a service job a factory job or delivery job whatever any of these jobs that you look at it's structured at the end of the day not around
Starting point is 01:47:58 providing a product or providing a service but around profit around the power dynamic between the owner, the capitalist, and the worker. The worker who is not in control is alienated from their labor and from the products of their labor. And it's what Marks famously spoke about, but he wasn't the only one to speak about it. Yeah. This sort of alienated labor that is compelled rather than creative that has no control of work. And where workers are treated as commodities in a labor market.
Starting point is 01:48:32 Thankfully, I haven't had to look for a job in a while, but I've had to see my friends seeking jobs, and it's not a nice experience. And you have to spend weeks, months, sometimes looking for a job that you will most likely hate, but you need to survive. Yeah. You know, and a lot of these jobs you end up looking for end up getting into, and not even necessary jobs, there are a lot of bullshit jobs. and they don't contribute to a person's, you know, development, fulfillment, or they could have humanity in any way. Yeah. And then a lot of the benefits that people have fought for,
Starting point is 01:49:09 even for these jobs, have either been eroded, you know, rolled back over time, or they've been loophole out. So, you know, for example, you don't even get enough hours to qualify for benefits when you work at certain places. Yeah. Or you are an independent contract. instead of an employee so that they can get away from, you know, giving you a due.
Starting point is 01:49:33 And so then in this environment, you have AI coming in now and taking certain rules, varying levels of quality and writing and in art and coding and administrative work. And I don't know, I think for one, AI does a lot of these jobs very poorly. But then there's also cases where I don't like copyrighting, which is something I used to do. The AI copyrighted and the sort of copywriting that I had to write
Starting point is 01:50:04 as back in the days almost indistinguishable in terms of it feels generic, pointless, you know, slop-like, it's just you're pumping this out to pollute the airwaves in a sense. Yeah, it's very, like,
Starting point is 01:50:19 it has a very formulaic nature when a human does it. It's funny. When I think about copywriting, right, like you can see people have identified the completely generic nature of it because occasionally you'll have brands who do it in a non
Starting point is 01:50:33 formulaic way and briefly see success from it. Just by having some element of humanity in it. Yeah. Like Wendy's when they did that for a while. Then every brand copy that method and then it became steel.
Starting point is 01:50:49 Yeah. Yeah. Someone will sometimes puncture it for a minute and then like you say everyone will run after it like a and a pit viper sunglass is this one. I guess they're very popular with, like, right-wing bigots. Every time, like, bigots are pictured in their sunglasses, they'll, like, donate money to LGBT-affirming causes or, like, gender-affirming care stuff or whatever.
Starting point is 01:51:08 It depends what the people are being bigoted about. And, like, briefly, I saw them have success with that, just because, like, people are so accustomed to Brandt being apolitical rather than just being, like, no, fuck you. So, like, by doing the kind of basics of being a good person, it appears human and therefore not so generic are people, you know, briefly fall in love with it or whatever.
Starting point is 01:51:30 Yeah, but I mean, at the end of the day, although corporations are not persons, there are people behind corporations. Yeah. And I guess I sort of wonder with these kinds of jobs that are now being built in, at least in part, by AI, what is the impact on a person's self-worth?
Starting point is 01:51:50 Oh, yeah. for their skill to be just sort of swapped out for a machine. You know, a lot of people have already felt that their work is non-essential, and then you have a sense of being replaceable and unneeded. And in some cases, the difference is negligible, because, like I said, the work that was already being put out was the sort of generic stuff that sort of fills people. Yeah.
Starting point is 01:52:19 And fill screens, but then you also have more necessary, the more creative work that is also just being sort of funneled out. And I'm seeing billboards all over the place that just have like this nasty, smooth-looking, like, AI-generated pictures. Yeah. Just a lot of slop, you know, slop content, slop ad, slop emails. You know, even on YouTube now, like, I like to listen to these sort of music mixes when I work sometimes and most of the channels being recommended for music mixes on YouTube nowadays,
Starting point is 01:52:55 at least in the genres that I would listen to, it's just like AI generated jazz chill. The thing is they don't title it that way. Yeah. You know, they type it some word and they probably haven't somewhat AI generated thumbnail and whatever. And then you just, you know, if you're unaware of the pattern of how those channels operate, you might click on and think it, oh, it's just like a music mix, like every other music mix. And then you listen to it for a while and listen to a few of them and you realize, oh, this is just like a machine made this. It has no flavor.
Starting point is 01:53:27 Yeah, like no soul. There's also a lot of articles that are just filling the internet. It's just like slop. Yeah, yeah. You know, just AI generated articles that feed into the AI pool of references. And so the AI almost eats itself. Yeah. And it's sad.
Starting point is 01:53:43 But I think it was like we were always going in this direction in a sense. Not to say that it was entirely inevitable, but this was the trajectory that we were pointed at. The trajectory could have been changed, but to know it hasn't been. So it's how we kind of got here. I don't know if it's just me, but I feel like there was a time when,
Starting point is 01:54:10 or it may be still be true that a still plus is not always a good thing. There's something to be said about the, value that we imbue to things when they are a bit rarer you know when it's you have to be more attentive and engaging with it you know I was actually thinking about it earlier today
Starting point is 01:54:29 when I was a child and I was watching TV you know if they didn't have anything on the TV that I wanted to watch or have to go and do something else right yeah and nowadays TV is pretty much unlimited because at any point in time you couldn't have access to anything that an
Starting point is 01:54:45 algorithm could see if you're up there's perfectly curious to your interests. Yeah. And it's autoplay and everything. It's just one hit after the next. In that excess, I just feel like we've lost the sort of attentive curation of your teased, curation of and valuation of things, of the effort and energy and craft goes into making things.
Starting point is 01:55:08 We just end up sort of taking things for granted. And like, I think we kind of lower the standard that we will accept because it's just so much of it. There's so much volume of it. and you're not so attentive to it because it's always there that like flop becomes okay it just kind of fills the gaps
Starting point is 01:55:25 in this nonstop stream of content yeah it's just fill in the noise I have to catch myself sometimes yeah because I mean just like sometimes I just put something on because it was there you know and I just fill in noise sometimes I have to remind myself
Starting point is 01:55:39 yo pause just be with your thoughts for a bit you know yeah yeah and I try not to put too much much blame on myself, even as I try to work on it, because
Starting point is 01:55:53 all of this, once again, is by design. Yeah. You know, these platforms and these algorithms have been set up to perfectly they've perfectly honed to their ability to exploit the little shortcuts and weaknesses in the human mind to
Starting point is 01:56:09 engage us for as long as possible. Yeah. Like, so even if you feel like, oh my gosh, I want to get off social media, I want to quit this, that of the other it's hard. Even when you know in your mind that it's detrimental, that it's affecting you negatively,
Starting point is 01:56:26 you still end up going back because, again, it's hacked into your brain, in a sense. I'm just really frustrated by the way that AI has contributed to this sort of disconnect because I also think it makes
Starting point is 01:56:42 the whole breadth of human creativity a lot less valued practice and supported you know instead of people actually respecting and you know
Starting point is 01:56:54 supporting the craft and the effort it goes into into things it's just like oh scroll to the next thing scroll to the next thing or for some people
Starting point is 01:57:03 who seem to love AI art it's just oh yeah you're you're obsolete now you can be replaced by this you know
Starting point is 01:57:11 junk I was just thinking about like art like I see it so often in like even in revolutionary spaces I'll see it right like there I guess sometimes
Starting point is 01:57:21 it's what it is actually AI accounts that have no idea what a revolution is they're incapable of doing so because they're not human but like I just designed to monetize clicks you'll see
Starting point is 01:57:32 there's a bunch of fucking Israel stands with Kurdistan ads which you'll just like AI generate pictures of yepage women like the women who fight for the A&ES right
Starting point is 01:57:45 and like it's I don't think these are not again people are actually part of the revolution right there are people
Starting point is 01:57:50 who just who want to in a sense objectify the revolution and the women who fought in it and continue to fight in it
Starting point is 01:57:56 for financial benefit but like it is the antithesis of the beautiful life that people are trying to build there right like it is
Starting point is 01:58:05 the opposite of everything that that revolution stands for so you see and people like AI generating these female fighters
Starting point is 01:58:13 yeah yes exactly and then using that for some, either just straight because you get paid per click on X now, right, or for some nefarious propaganda bullshit. But like it's, and then by contrast, right, my friends in Myanmar, there's a group called Art Strike Collective who do these cool drawings of various individuals who have fought in the revolution.
Starting point is 01:58:40 And like one is a beautiful thing that shows your respect for these people, many of whom have given their life for this revolution. And another is just a complete fucking slop that is actively harming the thing it's supposed to be supporting. Yeah. Unfortunately, and it's a cliche at this point, but many such cases.
Starting point is 01:59:00 Yeah, yeah. I saw this short lecture on YouTube by a professor, I think professor's name is Jam. There's such a short clip from, I'm assuming, a longer lecture. He said the title of the video is really what captured me. something along the lines of consumerism as the perfection of slavery and it was really speaking about
Starting point is 01:59:21 how we are able to be so perfectly locked into our role as workers as cogs in this machine that's become you know so docile because of just how good the consumeristic system has gotten at keeping us chasing that next, you know, dopamine hit, that next purchase, that next thing to consume. You know, so we're still being exploited. We are still wages, slaves, in a sense. But we are either unaware of it or we accept that rule just to chase after, you know, the next high of consumption.
Starting point is 02:00:02 Mm-hmm. Yeah. Like when you think about like Brave New World in 1984, right, these two dystopian novels. roughly, I mean, a bravely world came out before 18, 1984, right? The difference is, one is like a boot stamping on the human face forever, which is 1984, and Huxley's dystopia is based on people being essentially bought off through pleasure, right?
Starting point is 02:00:25 Yeah, it's like unlimited cocaine for everyone. Yeah, yeah, yeah, they call it, what's it called, Soma, I think? Right. We're in the unlimited cocaine for everyone world, right? Like, it's stuff. I mean, I think we're in both, you know, it's simultaneously a Huxley and an Orwellian. dystopia, you know, worst of both worlds. Yeah, you're right.
Starting point is 02:00:44 I'm starting to read Jack London's dystopia, the iron heel now. I've decided I want to work out who was best calling the dystopia. But yeah, we have a little bit of both now. We have the, they'll get you at both ends, right? They'll try and give you things to keep you placid and then also things to keep you afraid. Indeed. Yeah. So, I mean, there's a lot of reasons to despair.
Starting point is 02:01:06 you know, people just blindly embrace an AI and they don't see the problem with using AI and all these different things. There's also, as I like to end things on, reason to hope, right? There are people who are willing to boycott it, who are, you know, maintaining a stigma around it. You know, people are not taking it lying down. Artists are not taking it lying down. Yeah.
Starting point is 02:01:29 Writers, not taking it lying down. Designers are not taking it lying down. People are still craving the authenticity connection and craft that comes from human people. And although there's little any individual can do to resist the alienation
Starting point is 02:01:47 of this society, whether we at work or with relationships by themselves, you know, it's very hard. There are things we can do together in tandem to make things a little bit easier as we sort of try and strive toward social revolution.
Starting point is 02:02:04 There's the classic, you know, classic, you know, touchgrass, you know, log off and try and find where people are. There's also the individualist solution of reclaiming your agency by finding some version of digital minimalism that works for you, you know, taking a break, soan and out, limiting your screen time here and there. But really, it's going to take system change. It's going to take collective action. It's going to take us boycotting. Both, you know, of course, the AI products. There's a boycott already taking place with those, but also just striking at the pressure points of the system
Starting point is 02:02:43 and prefigrant a battle world for everyone. Yeah. And, you know, I hope that everybody's able to do what they can to take steps in that direction. And yeah, so please don't use the eye. Yeah, yeah. Yeah, I think I always like that subcommandante Marcos quote where he says, like, it's not necessary to conquer the world.
Starting point is 02:03:07 It's sufficient to build a new one. I like that approach to this AI stuff. The way we make it so people in our community don't turn to AI to talk about things they want to talk about is to be there for them to talk to, right? To build community, to build real human interactions with each other. So people don't have real human conversations with the computer. Absolutely. Agreed. Yeah.
Starting point is 02:03:30 And that's all I have for today. So all power, it's all the people. This has been it could happen here. I've been Andrew. This has been James and that's it. Yeah, thanks. There's a vile sickness in Abbas Town. it. Dig into the deep earth and cut it out. The village is ravaged. Entire families have been
Starting point is 02:04:11 consumed. You know how waking up from a dream? A familiar place can look completely alien? Get back everyone! He's going to next! And if you see the devil walking around inside of another man, you must cut out the very heart of him. Burn his body and scatter the ashes in the furthest corner of this town as a warning. From IHeart podcasts and grim and mild from Aaron Manky, this is Havoc Town, a new fiction podcast set in the Bridgewater Audio Universe, starring Jewel State and Ray Wise. Listen to Havoc Town on the IHart Radio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts. The devil walks in Abistown.
Starting point is 02:04:57 Welcome to Pretty Private with Ebeney. the podcast where silence is broken and stories are set free. I'm Ebeney and every Tuesday I'll be sharing all new anonymous stories that would challenge your perceptions and give you new insight on the people around you. On Pretty Private, we'll explore the untold experiences of women of color who faced it all, childhood trauma, addiction, abuse, incarceration, grief, mental health struggles, and more and found the shrimp to make it to the other side. My dad was shot and killed in his house.
Starting point is 02:05:33 Yes, he was a drug dealer. Yes, he was a confidential informant, but he wasn't shot on a street corner. He wasn't shot in the middle of a drug deal. He was shot in his house, unarmed. Pretty Private isn't just a podcast. It's your personal guide for turning storylines into lifelines. Every Tuesday, make sure you listen to Pretty Private
Starting point is 02:05:54 from the Black Effect Podcast Network. Tune in on the IHeartRadio app, Apple Podcast, or wherever you listen to your favorite shows. I'm Noah. I'm 13, and as you might have seen from the news, I got a podcast, and I explain those fake headlines like your uncle would, like your cousin would if he actually did the research. Honestly, adults don't ask the right questions.
Starting point is 02:06:17 Now you know with Noah DeBarrasso is a show about influence. Who's got it, how they use it, and what it means for the rest of you. It's not the news. It's what the news should be if someone Gen Z or Gen Alpha made it. And I'm watching everything. Sheesh. Majority of the youth, 18 through 24, say they trust Republicans more than Democrats to front the economy. You kidding.
Starting point is 02:06:43 Politics is wild and I'm definitely not here to pay it. But I'm here to make sense of it. Just what's happening, why it matters and what it means for us. Bring your brain. Listen to Now You Know with Noah DeBarras on the I Heart Radio. Apple Podcast or wherever you get your podcast. The OGs of Uncensored Motherhood are back and badder than ever. I'm Erica.
Starting point is 02:07:06 And I'm Mila. And we're the host of the Good Mom's Bad Choices podcast, brought to you by the Black Effect Podcast Network every Wednesday. Historically, men talk too much. And women have quietly listened. And all that stops here. If you like witty women, then this is your tribes. With guests like Corinne Steffens.
Starting point is 02:07:23 I've never seen so many women protect predatory men. And then me too. happened and then everybody else want to get pissed off because the white said it was okay problem with my oldest daughter her first day in ninth grade and i called to ask how it was going she was like oh dad all they were doing was talking about your thing in class i ruined my baby's first day of high school and slumflower what turns me on is when a man sends me money like i feel the moisture between my legs when the man sends me money i'm like oh my god it's go time you actually sent it Listen to the Good Mom's Bad Choices podcast every Wednesday on the Black Effect Podcast Network, the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you go to find your podcast.
Starting point is 02:08:04 We had a very funny introduction. It was really good. Yeah. It referenced our company's sexual harassment protocols. It was hilarious. You're never going to hear it. We weren't recording. I was recording, so you can hear my section.
Starting point is 02:08:17 Okay. That's good. You could just accept what Garrison said without context. and we'll open with that. That'll be great. Yeah. That is a classic Robert Evans intro. You just did it.
Starting point is 02:08:32 I feel like it always comes from inside. Welcome to It Could Happen here. A podcast about journalistic objectivity. That's right. A thing that we've just demonstrated perfectly. Yeah, yeah. It's the professional media class. So let's have a little talk about media objectivity, right?
Starting point is 02:08:51 It's been a major tenor of traditional legacy media that they must remain unbiased. This hasn't always been the case in the United States, right? You used to have explicitly partisan news sources, which we have now with Fox News, I guess. But that's why you have newspapers. Like, I think St. Louis has a St. Louis Democrat or the so-and-so Republican. They would be very explicitly a partisan newspaper. It's only really when journalism sort of took on this strong professional. and I mean professional here in terms of like the professions, right?
Starting point is 02:09:23 Like law accounting, jobs that are associated with university education and a class identity, that it started to assert this kind of, it's an attempt to appear rational and scientific in its methodologies, right? And one of the ways that journalism did this was to talk about objectivity. I should indicate here that objectivity is supposed to be a means of verifying information, i like that we should objectively check that what we have written is correct the example i always give is that if i'm in a protest scene where there's a clash between crowd boys and you know a group of leftists and you know someone on the left pulls out a can of mace and sprays it first
Starting point is 02:10:04 that's objectively what happened now that doesn't mean that that's the only thing i report for example if the person they maced is somebody who has been like harassing those individuals online for weeks or has been doxing them or assaulted them at previous. Like, all of that is, like, relevant context, but it doesn't change what objectively happen at that instant. Right. Like, it's not on me to pretend that I think these sides are equal,
Starting point is 02:10:29 but it is on me to accurately report, like, what happens. Yes. And I think one of the areas in which a lot of people, especially when we were talking about, like, you know, situations like this, a lot of folks in kind of legacy media get stuff wrong is they think that all that matters at what is what happens in that moment, right? Yeah.
Starting point is 02:10:47 And what happened previously, what's happened at other engagements, what's happened like over, you know, the last two or three years of however long the conflict's been going on that city is immaterial. Well, all that matters is what happened in that second when that reporter was on scene. And if you're, if you're thinking that way,
Starting point is 02:11:03 you're going to miss more than someone who comes in with just an outright bias, you know? Yeah. And like, I think very often it's seen as kind of, instead of being like a value of the outlet and the way it verifies information, it's seeing as being a personal kind of, like, quality that journalists should have in every aspect of their lives.
Starting point is 02:11:22 Yeah. Like, I'm aware that it's some of the big legacy broadsheets in the U.S. Like, you can't attend a protest unless you are covering the protest. Right. And there's even that famous case of that journalist being like, I don't vote because I think that that would be a violation of, like,
Starting point is 02:11:37 my objectivity. Yeah, yeah, yeah. I remember I've got it forgotten about that one. Like, you're allowed to have opinions. That's just not supposed to be. be the entire basis of your reporting, you know? Yes, exactly. Yeah, like, and I think sometimes, because people always do have opinions, right?
Starting point is 02:11:52 But the opinions that are conceived of as neutral and the ones that are conceived of as being subjective are very telling, right? Like, the media for a long time has been the domain of educated older white men, like people like me, I guess. I'm not old, but getting that way. And it also has been the domain of like capital in the state, right? like Jeffrey Bezos owned several newspapers, pro-market biases, pro-capitalism biases, pro-state biases.
Starting point is 02:12:21 Those are not really investigated much in the media in the way that other biases might be, right? It's also created this idea that the media always needs to shoot for the middle in any given discussion, which I kind of want to investigate a bit. When Donald Trump says something, which is overt, like Donald Trump has said things, nativist, right? Nativism is a form of racism. Donald Trump, therefore, has said racist shit. The way that this is far too often treated in the legacy media is, is the racist shit that Donald Trump said correct? Or, like, maybe we should consider this racist thing that so-and-so has said, right? Rather than this shit is racist, Donald Trump has said some shit that it's racist or other
Starting point is 02:13:06 members of the Republican Party. All this serves to do is when we have a topic and, the people in Congress anchor themselves on the very far right what is acceptable discourse. The media then moves discourse to the right so that position is in the center, right? It serves to ratchet the Overton window to the right. I'm demonstrating this for my colleagues
Starting point is 02:13:29 with hand signals, which of course only two of the hundreds of thousands of people listening to me will be able to see. That's the right way to a podcast. It was a very compelling mime of a ratchet. It looked like he, it looked like you basically were doing it. I could not tell.
Starting point is 02:13:46 I couldn't tell the difference. No. That's why we call you ratchet-strap stout. Call me ratchet, Jimmy. This podcast is sponsored by Invisible Ratchet. Now it's time to pivot to ad. It's not time to pivot to ad yet. I think we should talk about the way other professions concerned with the truth deal with this topic, right? Because journalism is pretty much unique in considering objectivity, something that we as individuals have to embody in every action that we take. And I guess the most relevant one will be academia, which is something else I am unfortunate enough to have participated in
Starting point is 02:14:24 for far too much of my adult life. So academia, still not great, but like we have accepted that everyone is biased in academia, right? Yeah. We rely on, among many other things, something called standpoint theory, right, which is a cornerstone of modern feminist thought. most of you will be aware of it, even if you're not aware of it. Basically, it holds that we see
Starting point is 02:14:45 the world differently based on where we see it from. Our gender, sexuality, race, ethnicity, experience, age, and a million other things impact the truths we know in the world we experience. And standpoint theory posits that perhaps people, not from a certain setting, may have valuable insights into it, right? So sometimes the outsider perspective is a valuable one, but also people from that setting may see things outsiders may not see. And we have to acknowledge those bias and then continue to tell the truth. How do we tell the truth? In academia, we do something called peer review.
Starting point is 02:15:19 Peer review is bad. Peer review strongly reinforces the status quo, right? I will give one example. I once had a journal article, right, for a history journal, killed in peer review. The piece was about the 1909 tour of Catalonia. That was a bicycle competition for those of you who aren't familiar. It was killed because my media analysis didn't mention television coverage.
Starting point is 02:15:44 The television was kind of crudely invented in the 1920s and did it become widely available until the 1940s, right? Like, this is not a reasonable objection. Nonetheless, someone was able to kill my piece because of it, because that's how peer review worked, right? The people who are established, people who are in positions of power, can kill your shit if they want to
Starting point is 02:16:02 and they can give the most ludicrous region. That is how peer review, among other things, reinforces status quo, right? the other thing that we do in academia is we declare our conflicts of interest. This is something we don't do in journalism, right? Like, outlets may have a conflict of interest policy, but again, like, conflicts of interest aren't explicitly declared in a piece. Like, you wouldn't see...
Starting point is 02:16:27 Sometimes NPR does it, essentially... Yeah, I mean, a number of outlets do declare, like, for example, this outlet is owned by someone who has a financial interest in the company we're reporting on or something like that. Yeah. If the Washington Post is doing a story about Jeff Bezos or Amazon, usually they will say in the bottom or the top that the paper is owned by said figure. Yeah. Where it becomes more murky is like sometimes people have a financial interest or like if something is your beat, right, you may have other financial interests within that beat. Well, and there's the very common case of people, especially now within kind of the substack journalism, being like friends and.
Starting point is 02:17:08 social with people that they are reporting on and not disclosing to their wider audience. Yeah, like access journalism more generally, right? Yeah. Like the way I got this piece was by being invited to the drinks party. And if I say anything unkind about this person, I won't be invited to the drinks party. Yeah. Or simply the conflict of interest that is presented by the more ludicrous my headline, the more people will click on this website and the more time they will spend on the page
Starting point is 02:17:32 and the more ad revenue they might generate. Yeah. And that's really the largest issue with modern journalism is that, that kind of determines almost everything for an outlet is like what's what's going to get clicks what's going to rile people up as much as possible and that is that that doesn't count as financial interest right like the fact that the outlet has a vested financial interest in keeping you on the page is often and as long as possible doesn't count as like a conflict of interest in any way and and that's kind of one of the fundamental issues whereas like a lot of times a lot
Starting point is 02:18:04 outlets won't let, for example, a black journalist report on a black man being murdered by the police, right? Because they see that as like an inherent conflict of interest. And the gap between those two things is where a lot of the real problems, a lot of the worst problems in modern journalism arise. Yeah. Talking of problems, we need to pay it to ads. Sure. All right, we are back. Part of this also manifests in, like, journalists being supposed to not have any individual opinions about anything, even if it's irrelevant to their beat. This has been the case for a lot of people regarding the genocide of Palestinian people, right? Like, you could be the weekend editor.
Starting point is 02:18:55 You could write about brunch. And if you work at certain outlets, you are, like, under pain of losing your job, not allowed to poster what is happening in gun. is a genocide, to take a stance on these issues, right? And that is bad. Like, journalists are human beings, too. And it's ridiculous to suggest that we shouldn't or can't have opinions on these things and still do good reporting, right? We can.
Starting point is 02:19:21 We just have to make sure that the reporting itself is accurate. Sometimes what this leads to is, like, I guess another, like, Robert you spoke about that, like, the inherent conflict of interest that, like, traffic on a website presents for journalism. Another, like, inherent issue is that, like, every source is seen as biased, right? Like you said, like, black folks might not be allowed to report on black men being shot by the cops, except state sources, which are far too often seen as speaking the verbatim truth, right? Well, this is what the police said. Yes, yeah.
Starting point is 02:19:55 Like, that is how we get. I guess a pretty good example of this. I'll link to it in the show notes is a piece I wrote. five years ago, I think, about police officers overdosing on fentanyl. Some of you will be familiar with this, some of you will not, but it is not possible to overdose on fentanyl just from being in its presence, like in an outdoor area next to a thing that has fentanyl in it. The piece I wrote dealt with the San Diego Union Tribune,
Starting point is 02:20:24 who, this was a spectacular instance, I guess, of journalists like serving as police stenographers. What happened here is that the police had produced an edited video with like music and shit of this supposed overdose, right? Of a young cop who was like, I don't know what they call it. He's like apprentice with an older cop, like the more experienced cop and they were going around doing cop stuff. They found some stuff. They tested it for fentanyl and this guy collapses. The younger cop, the older cop gives him several narcans. It's not just Waste some. Yeah, no, just like, I think there was one incident where someone received seven Narcans, which, like, like, that's a threat to your fucking nasal integrity of nothing else.
Starting point is 02:21:11 Yeah. If Narcad doesn't work the first time, like it. I mean, people do sometimes often. It's not, especially like with serious ODs, they'll often put people, like, in the hospital on drips. But you would have to take a massive dose, not just be near fucking fentanyl. Yeah, yeah, to like be, like, I think. this instance, like, they were outside testing it and, like, they're the boot of a car. Like, it's ludicrous to think that you, and like, it would be good if they familiarize
Starting point is 02:21:36 themselves with some of the, uh, what an overdose looks like, right? Yeah. And I'm, I'm mixed. If they weren't cops, I'd respect the desire to, like, time theft from work, because I think that's what a lot of this is. It's like, oh, shit, if I have an overdose, like, I get to stay out of work a couple of days with pay. That's a, that's a, that's a framing.
Starting point is 02:21:57 I'm amenable to you. I'm 14th day archives. If you're a reporter though, like it is absolutely on you to, oh, this person is having an overdose. What are the symptoms of an overdose? What does an overdose look like? Should I talk to a medical professional? Or you could just ask the police information officer who shared this with you, how did you verify this was an overdose? With whom did you discuss the toxicology report? In this case, that information wasn't available, right? The way I was able to obtain that, just to do, I guess, clarity is, first of all, I saw the publication where they didn't mention any fact-checking that they'd done. You can also PRA, the emails, to the police, as well as from the police, right? So you can see if other reporters have done
Starting point is 02:22:42 fact-checking that way or have asked any follow-up questions that way. At they done that, they would have found out, like you say, that you can't overdose from fentanyl this way. They didn't even try and, like, both sides this, I guess. Like, sometimes you'll see outlets doing that now. Like this cop overdose from fentanyl, but doctors say they can't. Like it's which I still think is an absolutely ludicrous practice, right? That's like saying this person tried to fly, but you know, the people say gravity will make them fall to the ground. Like what are these things we know to be true? So I guess what I would propose we do instead of this ludicrous practice of like pretending to be objective about everything all the time.
Starting point is 02:23:24 is that we are honest about our biases. We're honest about a conflict of interest. We're honest about our standpoint. And then we do reporting, which is obviously verifiable, right? And that means, like, you'll see that at the end of these episodes, right, we share our sources that we used. After we'll try and communicate where we got information from and how we got it. And I think we should strive for moral clarity in the way we say things instead of striving to this middle ground. So, like, what do I mean by moral clarity?
Starting point is 02:23:54 I mean saying the cops killed someone, not officer-involved shooting, right? If you work with fucking words and you find yourself writing something as convoluted as officer-involved shooting, then you have strayed from the foundational reason for journalism existing. Yeah, you have gone beyond God's light. Yeah, you live in the darkness. There is, I think, a place for fact-checkers. I think people got a bit carried away with fact-checking. I don't quite know how to phrase this correctly.
Starting point is 02:24:27 I had an experience once where I had written a piece, the fact-checking of that piece centered on the fact that I had used the noun beach chair to refer to this chair. Yes. The fact-checker believed that it was a lawn chair. This, to me, did not impact the overall thrust of the piece, right?
Starting point is 02:24:50 Like, the nature of the chair. Unfortunately, that ended up killing the story. we ran out of time to go over the court documents because of the nature of the chair discussion and I'm not sure that's what we need to do. No, I mean, and I think the other and probably larger problem with fact checking is fact checking is an end in and of itself.
Starting point is 02:25:09 It's ha ha, I showed that they were wrong. I checked the fact where it's like, yeah, but what they wrote got out to 30 million people and your fact check got out to like 60. So what you did didn't really matter. And what we should probably be doing is looking at an intervention higher up on the line
Starting point is 02:25:24 to stop the bullshit from getting out rather than being obsessed with well I fact checked it like well but that didn't really help you know yeah right it doesn't in what point do we give that up is pointless
Starting point is 02:25:34 yeah like you are like not even a footnote to this other thing that this person no we need to the intervention needs to be happening earlier because the bullshit is still getting out
Starting point is 02:25:46 yeah absolutely and this happens like we're in this bizarre situation where like right-wing outlets can say what the fuck they want, right? Like, we have whole massive media empires going in on this idea that the 2020 election was stolen. Then we have, like, centrist outlets, instead of being like, no, the election wasn't
Starting point is 02:26:07 stolen, that's bullshit, constantly trying to like investigate those claims as if they were credible and useful rather than illustrating why they should be dismissed and then moving on, right? Like, instead of investigating why this conspiracy is so important. We see that a lot with immigration right now. But we saw it a ton in the presidential debates, right? Like, it's a good example of what you were saying. J.D. Vance can just lie, and even Donald Trump actually, can lie about people eating dogs and cats. And it doesn't hugely matter if an hour later and news outlet tweets, oh, we fact check him and it's not okay, right? You still broadcast to millions of people that Haitian migrants eat dogs and cats and that's not true. And I think we need to strive
Starting point is 02:26:53 for something that it's closer to the truth and it's closer to fairness and it gives us moral clarity because what we're all doing right now, what the legacy media is doing right now is like woefully inadequate to meet the moment. Yeah. I mean, I agree. Like I think where I don't actually know how to solve things is the incentive structure. Yeah. Is so broken. And to an extent all of this talk about objectivity. And when I say that, I mean like the talk that outlets and editors have about objectivity, is there more than anything to obscure the fact that the economics of journalism make it almost impossible for it to be anything but a willing agent of disinformation? That's the real issue, is you can have the Washington Post and you can
Starting point is 02:27:43 have the New York Times host good reporting, but a huge amount of their income will always come from having columnists whose entire job is to piss people off or to stoke the egos of people in power. And I don't know that the good work those outlets does outweighs the crap that they spill into the public discourse because that's what's incentivized. And so I think to an extent there's almost no point in actually engaging with the objectivity debate with the people who are pushing it because they're not pushing it honestly. They're pushing it as a way to obscure the fact that they make their money the same way Mark Zuckerberg makes his money, which is by spreading fear, anger, and doubt. Yeah, yeah, there's the bad op-ed industrial complex. Like, I've been
Starting point is 02:28:38 guilty of that, right? You see a fucking headline on social media and you're like, that's bullshit. and that you click and read, right? I used to, like when I was a little baby journalist, engage with this and be like, that's bullshit because, and either try and write about it somewhere or post you on social media. But I have come to realize that in doing that, I'm doing exactly what they want me to do,
Starting point is 02:28:57 which is continue sending people to their website to click on adverts and to make them money. So I think it's better that we do not do that. But yeah, that is the fundamental conceit of journalism right now. How it pays the bills is keeping you on that page and the way it keeps you on that page is making you angry. There is like a model, I think. And you see this like in community, small community newspapers right now.
Starting point is 02:29:22 Like I guess outlets like left coast right watching in California and Oregon where like people genuinely by building trust and telling the truth gain the support of their communities and financed by them. But I mean the orders of magnitude in income difference are like they're not making Washington Post money over at left coast right watch I know this should be true so yeah pretty fucked and it will only get worse I think like as we as we continue to slide into like the post-truth fascism world I can't really see our legacy outlets doing much about it if all they ever going to do is strive for the middle ground on this well all right okay everybody all right
Starting point is 02:30:10 To go have a good day in that world. There's a vile sickness in Abbas town. You must excise it. Dig into the deep earth and cut it out. The village is ravaged. Entire families have been consumed. You know how waking up from a dream? A familiar place can look completely alien?
Starting point is 02:30:49 Get back, everyone! He's going to be next! And if you see the devil walking around inside of another man, you must cut out the very heart of him. Burn his body and scatter the ashes in the furthest corner of this town. As a warning. From IHeart Podcasts and Grimm and Mild from Aaron Manky, this is Havoc Town. a new fiction podcast sets in the Bridgewater Audio Universe,
Starting point is 02:31:14 starring Jewel State and Ray Wise. Listen to Havoc Town on the IHeart Radio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts. The devil walks in Aberstown. Welcome to Pretty Private with Ebeney, the podcast where silence is broken and stories are set free. I'm Ebeney, and every Tuesday I'll be sharing all new anonymous stories that would challenge your perceptions and give you new insight on the people around you.
Starting point is 02:31:44 On Pretty Private, we'll explore the untold experiences of women of color who faced it all. Childhood trauma, addiction, abuse, incarceration, grief, mental health struggles, and more, and found the shrimp to make it to the other side. My dad was shot and killed in his house. Yes, he was a drug dealer. Yes, he was a confidential informant, but he wasn't shot on the street corner. He wasn't shot in the middle of a drug deal. He was shot in his house, unarmed.
Starting point is 02:32:14 Pretty Private isn't just a podcast. It's your personal guide for turning storylines into lifelines. Every Tuesday, make sure you listen to Pretty Private from the Black Effect Podcast Network. Tune in on the IHeart Radio app, Apple Podcast, or wherever you listen to your favorite shows. I'm Noah. I'm 13. And as you might have seen from the news, I got a podcast. I explain those fake headlines like your uncle would,
Starting point is 02:32:42 like your cousin would if he actually did the research. Honestly, adults don't ask the right questions. Now you know with Noah DeBarroso is a show about influence. Who's got it, how they use it, and what it means for the rest of you. It's not the news. It's what the news should be if someone Gen Z or Gen Alpha made it. When I'm watching everything. The majority of the youth, 18 through 24, say they trust Republicans more.
Starting point is 02:33:09 than Democrats differ on the economy. You kidding me. Politics is wild and I'm definitely not here to pay it, but I'm here to make sense of it. Just what's happening, why it matters, and what it means for us. Bring your brain. Listen to Now You Know with Noah DeBarras on the IHeart Radio app,
Starting point is 02:33:27 Apple Podcast, or wherever you get your podcast. The OGs of Uncensored Motherhood are back and badder than ever. I'm Erica. And I'm Mila. And we're the host of the Good Mom's Back. Ad Choices podcast, brought to you by the Black Effect Podcast Network every Wednesday. Historically, men talk too much. And women have quietly listened.
Starting point is 02:33:47 And all that stops here. If you like witty women, then this is your tribes. With guests like Corinne Steffens. I've never seen so many women protect predatory men. And then me too happened. And then everybody else wanted to get pissed off because the white said it was okay. Problem. My oldest daughter, her first day in ninth grade, and I called to ask how I was going.
Starting point is 02:34:05 She was like, oh, dad, all they were doing was talking about your thing in class. I ruined my baby's first day of high school. And slumflower. What turns me on is when a man sends me money. Like, I feel the moisture between my legs when the man sends me money. I'm like, oh my God, it's go time. You actually sent it? Listen to the Good Mom's Bad Choices podcast every Wednesday on the Black Effect Podcast Network.
Starting point is 02:34:28 The IHeart Radio app, Apple Podcast, or wherever you go to find your podcast. happen here, executive disorder, our weekly newscast covering what's happening. The White House, the crumbling world, what it means for you. I'm Garrison Davis. This episode, I'm joined by Robert Evans, James Stout, and Sophie Lichtenen. Maybe. Maybe Sophie will decide to comment on some of this important news we have today. To bless us. And maybe Robert will decide to forgive you for jumping into giving the title of this show and not letting me say electile dysfunction or something like that, which I have not gotten over. Live it.
Starting point is 02:35:09 Let's talk about a pedophile. It's time for your Friday paedophile update. We call it the Fridafile minute. I don't like that. Neither that it's free to Carlo. So on August 15th, 2025 at 836, Ano Meridian, that means in the morning, the Las Vegas Metropolitan Police Department Office of Public Information, put up a press release with the title,
Starting point is 02:35:35 eight child sex predators arrested during undercover operation. Now, this was a report on a multi-agency operation going after child sex predators that was headed by the Nevada Internet Crimes Against Children or ICAC organization, which is a joint operation that involves a mix of, there's some detectives from the Las Vegas metropolitan to police, there's some folks from the FBI Child Exploitation Task Force, and then I guess the ICAC has its own task force. I've never heard of this group before. But there's a number of other law enforcement agents involved, including North Las Vegas Police, Henderson Police, who actually posted Declaration of Arrest for the person that we'll be talking about.
Starting point is 02:36:13 That's the Henderson, Nevada Police, Homeland Security Investigations, and the Nevada Attorney General's office. This was your standard sting to try and catch people who are attempting to have sex with kids, where you have undercover agents who are online. In this case, they were using an app called Pure and on WhatsApp. It looks like, as a general rule, these guys met the person that they thought was a minor on Pure and then took the conversation to WhatsApp to plan for an in-person meeting where they then, you know, the whole, what's that guy who used to do the TV show where he would bust pedophiles and there were some ethical problems with Chris Hansen. They'd have their Chris Hansen moment, right? I'm not familiar with this. Oh, man. It didn't go well.
Starting point is 02:36:58 So the story that people have been hearing and that kind of went viral out of this is that one of these eight people arrested was Tom Ardiam Alexandrovich, who was a high-ranking cybersecurity official. He was the director of one of the divisions of Israel's top cybersecurity agency. So, you know, an Israeli government official working in cybersecurity is one of the guys arrested. He was in town in Las Vegas for the Black Hat Convention, which is like a hacking convention. And like a lot of hacking conventions, over time, it has turned from a bunch of guys who do not like the feds to just feds, right? Like, I think that's why the guy from Israel's cybersecurity agency is at this thing, hitting on allegedly 15-year-olds. So this guy is arrested, and then he posts bail at 10 grand, and he flies back to Israel, which gets a lot of people in an uproar. Obviously, anything involving officials of the Israeli government is receiving heightened scrutiny,
Starting point is 02:37:56 now, what with the genocide? And also, for a long time, there's a lot of evidence of special treatment being given to agents of the government of Israel by the United States government. And so people are like, is that what's going on here? Because this seems pretty fucked up. And I guess the first thing I should say is that it doesn't seem like he's being treated differently from anyone else in this sting. This is per statements made by the local government and by the Attorney General's office. This is the standard bail amount. for this crime, and when people post bail for this crime, which is the standard amount is 10 grand, there aren't conditions usually on the bail, which means it would not be standard
Starting point is 02:38:36 to stop him from traveling or returning home. He's due to return to the United States in several weeks for the court proceedings to go on. So the short answer to this seems to be that like, no, this is just kind of how the system works. And that might not be great, but he doesn't seem to have been given special treatment because he was an official of the Israeli government. Now, does that mean that's going to prove to be what happens in the long run? No, because among other things, he might just not come back to the U.S., and if the Israeli government is a party to that and, like, there isn't any kind of action taken to, like, force him to return to go through the legal process, then I'd say, yeah, there's something to be particularly upset
Starting point is 02:39:16 about here. But I think the broader thing to maybe be upset about here is that guys can get caught for this and then have a no-condition bail that allows them to flee the country, which might be a flaw in the system, right? I'm a big innocent until proven guilty guy. I'm a big reasonable bail guy, but I'm also a big, I don't know, man, maybe if the agent of a foreign government gets caught trying to fuck a child, they shouldn't be able to fly back home immediately after they bail out, I don't know. That seems that it's a reasonable objection. Yeah. So, you know, this is a classic case of you've got the story, what actually happened here, then you've got how it's being interpreted online. And then you've got how it's being interpreted online. And then you've got how
Starting point is 02:39:52 it's being interpreted online by the stupidest person on the planet. In the planet. And in that... In the planet. That didn't work. Oh, it'd be good if he was, wouldn't it? In the molten cool? Yeah. That would be nice. You've got how this story's being interpreted by particularly bad journalists. Let's say that. That's the nice way to put it. And I'm talking about Michael Tracy. If you're not familiar with Michael Tracy, he is ostensibly a leftist and anti-authoritarian. He's the kind of guy who just sort of reflexively, if the U.S. is involved, whatever is the worst-case scenario for the U.S. doing something is what's happening. During the invasion of Ukraine, he alleged that the U.S. was sending troops into Ukraine, I think, because he saw some guys outside of an embassy in Poland, some American soldiers. So the marine detail.
Starting point is 02:40:38 Some of the marine detail. It was like, we're getting ready to invade. That did not happen. Yeah. Now, Michael Tracy has a substack, of course. Many such cases. He published an article titled, Was an Israeli pedophile really allowed to flee the United States?
Starting point is 02:40:54 And I can't tell. He starts with like a whole paragraph about Jeffrey Epstein, and I can't actually tell what his stance is on this. And I don't really want to, he's talking about how people are eager to prove him wrong about Jeffrey Epstein. I have no desire to know what this guy thinks about Jeffrey Epstein. This is probably a Jeffrey Epstein was a secret mizade agent type thing. Well, except for his whole argument here is that people are being incredibly unreasonable. to think that this guy is guilty
Starting point is 02:41:21 or to think that he probably did anything wrong. And the reason Michael Tracy suggests that Tom Alexandrovich probably didn't do anything wrong is that the terms of the app pure, which is where the authorities say he first got in contact with the officer pretending to be a child,
Starting point is 02:41:38 requires you to be 18 years or older. And in his substack, he posts the terms of service to be like, see, there is even what appears to be a rigorous age verification. process to ensure that no minor gains access to the app. Government issued documents must be submitted to ensure that only persons at least 18 years
Starting point is 02:41:56 of older allowed on the app. And then he's like, does this mean the government was faking documents, was pretending to be a child to this app? Yes, that's what they were doing. Well, they were pretending to be a child generally. Yeah, that's probably what they were doing. And the other thing, what's really funny about this is like, that's his whole point, is that the app requires them to be 18.
Starting point is 02:42:15 So it's, you know, the authorities must have been doing something fucked up and lying to the app for this to have happened at all. And this is just an example of Michael Tracy, not reading the declaration of arrest, which he links in his article. Because the declaration of arrest does say that, yes, this person got in contact with the undercover agent during the peer app. And then the same sentence says, and later WhatsApp with phone number, dot, dot, dot, dot, and says that on WhatsApp, this is where they talked about the person in this case being a
Starting point is 02:42:44 minor, and this is where they set up, like, to arrange a meeting, this Israeli cybersecurity security official was going to take them to Cirque the Saleh and had them bring a condom. Like, that's all in the declaration of arrest. Now, obviously, Alexandrovich maintains his innocence, maintains he thought this person was 18 all the entire time. All I've got here is the declaration of arrest. I don't have hard evidence. But per the source that Michael Tracy cites, like, this is not just happening on pure.
Starting point is 02:43:12 This is, as is often the case, by the way, when pedophiles go after kids, they meet them on whatever app and then take them to a second digital location, right? Like, that's just the way these things work. And that's really all I have to say about this. You know, this is the kind of, I mean, maybe keep an eye on this in case this guy doesn't go back and the Israeli government does hide him. But it's entirely possible that this will go the way court cases and this sort of thing are supposed to go.
Starting point is 02:43:35 There is one other funny thing, considering this guy is a high-ranking Israeli cybersecurity official. There's just like a list of, you know, statements about like what Alexandrovich said to detectives when he was being interrogated. You know, stuff like Alexander... Alexander Vitch stated he did not know the numbers for the Israeli government. Alexandrovich stated his family was in Israel.
Starting point is 02:43:55 Alexander Vitt stated it was important he'd get numbers for his flight. And then Alexandrovich stated his phone does not have a password, but uses his right thumbprint. Oh no. A biometric user. Cyber security expert for the Israeli government. They're not sending their best people.
Starting point is 02:44:11 Oh, my God. Your fucking thumbprint, dude? Your fucking thumbprint? Okay. Yeah, it's this famous, most secure possible access code. Anyway, that's all I've got for Petta Friday. Tune in next week. We'll have another pedophile for you, I'm sure of it.
Starting point is 02:44:28 Oh, yeah, here's ads. All right, we're back, and it is a pedophile free will. We can't guarantee that, I suppose. We're hoping Peter FreeZone from here on in. Talking of things which are incontrovertibly crimes, Israel has deliberately murdered for Al Jazeera journalists in Gaza. Among them was Anasar Shariq, a prominent correspondent for the network in Gaza. The IDF also killed correspondent Mohamed Karika,
Starting point is 02:45:08 cameraman Ibrahim Zaya and driver in cameraman Muhammad Nafal. Al Jazeera has named all of these people. the strike also killed two freelancers, one of them was Mormon Aliwa and Al-Sharif's nephew, who was a student studying journalism. For weeks before, the deliberate and premeditated war crime, it's a war crime under a Rome statue and also a violation of the Geneva Conventions, because journalists are also civilians, the IDF engaged in manufacturing consent for the strike. They did this through a unit that 972 magazine has reported on called the, quote,
Starting point is 02:45:43 legitimization cell. You're always doing great when you have a unit called the legitimization cell. Yeah, that's... Yeah, it's pretty fucked. To quote from the piece, which I'll link below, it has been assigned to identify Gaza-based journalists. It could portray as undercover Hamas operatives in an effort to blunt growing global outrage over Israel's killing of reporters. You should read this article. It goes through instances where they have a very clear
Starting point is 02:46:12 confirmation bias, right? And the case of Al-Sharif is a pretty good example of how ridiculous this can be. They released this document. They tweeted it actually, claiming he was in Hamas from 2013 to 2017. The document clearly wasn't an original document. Like it was a PDF done up with like a navy blue background and stuff. Like it's laughable to think that they like captured this PDF somehow. It just doesn't line up.
Starting point is 02:46:38 Even if we take that to be true, right, that he had been a member of Hamas until 2017. That was eight years ago. Like isn't the whole point of the thing that they're saying that they want people to stop being in Hamas, like killing them because they want to do that and I don't believe them, it still doesn't make sense, right? They've done this in other cases with other jurists,
Starting point is 02:46:59 specifically other Al Jazeera journalists. In July of this year, the CPJ, that's a committee to protect journalists, if you're not familiar, warned that they were worried about an attack on Al-Sharif due to the increasingly detached from reality smear campaign being pursued against him by IDF spokesman Avicay Adre. For example, on the 20th July, Adre accused him of being, quote, part of a, quote, false Hamas campaign on starvation,
Starting point is 02:47:26 as he played footage of Al-Sharif crying after seeing a woman collapse from hunger on camera. Speaking about the campaign, Al-Sharif said, it is not only a media threat or an image destruction, it is a real-life threat. He said this in his interview with CPJ. he also said, I live with the feeling that I could be bombed and martyred at any moment. My family is also in danger. And his nephew was killed with him, right, in that airstrike. When I think about, like, I have colleagues who I've worked with who are Palestinian
Starting point is 02:47:55 who work in Gaza, right? I remember, 23, October 10th, 2020, I was in Syria and in Rojava specifically. And I was sitting in a tea shop because the Wi-Fi at my hotel was nonexistent. and I wanted to check in on my friends, right, who worked there. And I remember this guy helping me translate one of these videos in which, like, you see a dead person in the Blue Press Fest, right? And I was concerned that it might be someone I've worked with before. So I was trying to work out it with them.
Starting point is 02:48:26 And he was saying in this video, at the funeral people were saying that another journalist would take up the dead journalist camera and the flag jacket and keep reporting, which is very touching for me. But journalists and guys have been targeted by the IDF for a very long time. And this is one of many examples, and it's disgusting and reprehensible. That's about all I have to say on it. Should we turn to immigration for something equally despondent and sad? Yeah.
Starting point is 02:48:51 All right. U.S. citizenship and immigration services has issued a new guidance material to instruct offices in cases where they can use their discretion to look at whether the person has, quote, endorsed, promoted or supported or otherwise espoused the views of a terrorist organization. group, including those who support or promote anti-American ideologies and activities, anti-Semitic terrorism, I'm skipping a bit here, and anti-Semitic ideologies. This discretion can be used in extension of stay cases, change of status cases, reinstatement of F or M non-immigrant status, and certain employment authorization requests, they say, in the memo. The USCIS Policy Manual also lists other instances where discretion could be used. These include TPS, temporary protected status, humanitarian parole, petitioned to classify an alien as a fiancé of a U.S. citizen, asylum, and refugee status.
Starting point is 02:49:47 So I looked up what the, quote, anti-American activities were. There's a footnote, right? The footnote links to INA-313A Immigration Naturalization Act. Most of the anti-American activities are things which already had a bar to naturalization, and most of those pertained directly to being a member of the Communist. Party, like a literal card-carrying member of the literal Communist Party, right, capital C, capital P. The US had a bar on naturalization for people who are members of the Communist Party for some time. I believe they still have a bar on naturalization for people who were members of the Nazi Party. Pre-visa waiver, I should say, not actually a visa. When people from Europe were coming to United States, you'd have to answer a short questionnaire. one of the questions was about whether you or anyone related to you had been a member of the Nazi party.
Starting point is 02:50:39 I remember, like, once being some German people in Europe and they were telling me they'd had to answer this question entering the United States. So the anti-American activities is the one that's been getting the most attention, but it does specifically footnote to the communist stuff, which is again something that has been U.S. policy for a while. what I'm more worried about is stuff about anti-Semitic terrorism. Yeah, because that means what? You've shared a pro-Palestine post on social media. Yeah, you said genocide bad. Yeah, that can mean so many things.
Starting point is 02:51:13 As we've already seen, like we've seen some of this stuff already be enforced. This is new guidance material, but we've seen reports coming from people trying to enter the country or trying to get visas that show that this is happening for like months. ever since like, you know, like March, I started to see a lot of stuff regarding either pro-Palestinian statements or like posts or campus protests, that sort of stuff.
Starting point is 02:51:36 Yeah, the F visa I mentioned there is a non-immigrant student visa, right, for full-time students. So, like, that is the one where we've seen students having to turn over their social media handles, a social media can't be locked. It's very easy to see how these two things line up. Yeah, and as I said, like people, they have always been able to use their discretion. This is just guidance on how they should use it. been using it for some time. The administration has also moved the goalpost for naturalization. So naturalization is becoming a citizen of the United States, right?
Starting point is 02:52:05 There is a requirement that people who naturalize the citizens have, quote, good moral character. Previously, the way they did this was there were bars for certain crimes, right? Murder, genocide, something called aggravated felony, which is something that only exists in immigration law. Going forward, they're changing to, I guess, a more holistic idea of what a good moral character might be. I'm going to quote again. Going forward, USCIS officers must account for an alien's positive attributes and not simply the absence of misconduct in evaluating whether or not
Starting point is 02:52:37 an alien has met the requirement for establishing GMC as good moral character. The officer must take a holistic approach in evaluating whether or not an alien seeking naturalization has affirmatively established that he or she has met their burden of establishing that they are worthy of assuming the rights and responsibilities of United States citizenship. The worthy. What does that mean? You have to prove to an officer that you're a good person? Yeah.
Starting point is 02:53:05 How so? Yes, by the officer's definition, I'm assuming. Yeah. Yeah. I mean, this is this is guys for like discretionary enforcement. I don't like the word holistic here. I don't. Yeah. There's literally asking him to take into account
Starting point is 02:53:23 everything they know about this person and then just make a call. Is this someone you want to have as your neighbor? You know, like, I don't know what the, I mean, I can guess how this might be manifested. It's worth noting that as DHS goes, US-CIS officers tend to be the least right-wing, right? CBP and ICE has a much higher proportion of people who, like, for instance, they had some issues with getting people vaccinated and CBP, that kind of stuff, right, indicators that people might be sort of down this conspiracy pipeline. We also learned this week that Todd Blanche,
Starting point is 02:53:53 directed federal cops to arrest Mayor Rasbaraka outside of a detention center in New Jersey in May. We noticed because of body camp footage, we don't have the footage, but the footage is reported on in court documents. In the footage, a DHS official says, quote, we are arresting the mayor right now, per the deputy attorney general of the United States. Anyone that gets in our way, I need you guys to give me a perimeter so I can cuff him. So the agent talked on the phone and then gave this statement, right? So it seems that the deputy AG there was with the one. one who gave the order to arrest Rasparaka, right?
Starting point is 02:54:26 ICE has also arrested a cop. This is a little moment of like a cop on cop violence. Cop on cop violence, yeah. John Luke Evans was a reserve officer for the old Orchard Beach Police Department in Maine. The police chief of Orchard Beach, who's called Elise Chard, said that the department had used E-Verify to check if he could work legally, right, which is the thing that you are supposed to do. E-Verify is a database run by the Department of Homeland Security. I think it's also in combination with another department that allows you to verify if somebody can work legally in
Starting point is 02:55:04 the United States, right? Trisha McLaughlin characterized this as reckless, which is weird because DHS, who she's speaking on behalf of, other ones who put that information into the database. It's possible that someone entered at something wrong at some point, right? someone put in a wrong number, they switched an O for a zero, something like that. This came to light because Evans attempted to make a firearm purchase, and he filled out his 4473, and the ATF then notified ICE that a non-citizen who wasn't eligible for firearms ownership had attempted to purchase a firearm. And that was how ICE came to detain him. He is being allowed to leave the USA voluntarily. He's not being deported. He's not being
Starting point is 02:55:51 charged with attempting to make the firearm purchase, which he could be charged with. And the city of Orchard Beach is going pretty hard in his defense. They've released some elements of his personnel file, but none of them that pertain to his immigration status. They're sticking by their claim that they believe he was eligible to work in the USA. ICE are claiming, or I guess DHS now are claiming that his visa expired in 2023, which was years before he began working at the police department. He was a seasonal reserve officer, and he had been working since earlier this year.
Starting point is 02:56:26 Before we go on break, I want to do a quick update on the Texas Democrats who fled the state to delay or prevent the gerrymandering. And after their two-week walkout, the Texas House has now reached quorum once again, and a vote on the new redistricting map, which would add five Republican congressional seats, is slated for. Wednesday, August 20th, which is the day that we are recording. After Democrats returned to the Capitol from their walkout, they were subject to 24-7 surveillance by the Texas Department of Public Safety. And in order to leave the House Chamber, they had to sign what the Democrats are calling quote-unquote permission slips agreeing to surveillance in their just everyday life. Is that why I think it was Collier, slept at her desk?
Starting point is 02:57:16 one person's, I think a state senator, refused to sign the slip and stayed in the capital overnight. Fair enough. The Texas House Minority Leader Gene Wu made a statement saying, quote, We killed the corrupt special session, withstood unprecedented surveillance and intimidation, and rallied Democrats nationwide to join his existential fight for fair representation, reshaping the entire 2026 landscape, unquote. There's a very celebratory tone here, which is, slightly odd to me because this vote is still
Starting point is 02:57:49 probably going through. Yeah, they're going to lose. This is going to get voted in. Now, Wu has said that the Democrats are going to challenge the redistricting maps in court, even if they are able to pass through this House vote. And as we know, the courts are the last bastion for democracy and will save us all. We suspected that this whole walkout is more performative than anything else and would not actually lead to them killing this map. And instead of remaining out of the state longer
Starting point is 02:58:21 for an undeterminate amount of time, possibly until November, they have returned and quorum is in the chamber. So, yeah, it's, it's like, it's not nothing, but it's like the next, just, it's one step up from nothing. It's the most Democrat thing to do this. Yeah, yeah. But why? Why only do half of what was necessary?
Starting point is 02:58:42 Yeah. Sophie, you're asking this question because you didn't grow up in Texas. I went to the Democratic National Convention. I understand the half effort. Here's the reality. Texas Democratic Party exists to disappoint you. That's why. That's why all this is happening.
Starting point is 02:59:00 I just feel like the entire Texas Democratic Party is just like a Beto O'Rourke. Mm-hmm. Like not literally, but the concept of Beto O'Rourke. Yeah, not wrong. Yeah. It's all there. Never put your faith in Texas in any part of Texas, and you'll be disappointed less. I've been telling people this for a long time. Yeah. It's like the second thing you told me. Every year, Democrats in other parts of the country, every couple of years get excited. It's the Charlie Brown syndrome where they're like, oh my God, Texas might be about to flip or something otherwise good. Ted Cruz is going to get forced out. We're finally going to have something good happen in Texas policy. And every time, every time that football gets pulled away. Yeah.
Starting point is 02:59:47 So it feels not great that the minority leaders kind of patting themselves on the back for taking basically a two-week vacation to Illinois and California and then returning and having this go through. Uh-huh. So I don't know. We'll see this develops. California is promising to do their own redistricting to equal out the amount of like map changes, both adding
Starting point is 03:00:14 five more seats for the respective parties. It's annoying. It's just annoying. It's just annoying. Yeah, yeah. Nice piece of performance, I guess. You know what else is annoying? Things add.
Starting point is 03:00:28 I don't think they're annoying at all. I value each and every advertiser. Garrison actually personally vets all of our advertisers so you can reach out to them on social media. That was I'm called for. No, no. No, no. I agree. This is canon now. Yeah.
Starting point is 03:00:45 If you're ever unhappy with an advertiser, find Garrison's personal phone number and hit them up. No. No. No. Oh, God. Yeah. Time to go into blocking spree. Mm-hmm. Putin's a guy. That's actually how I would describe the meeting between Trump and Putin in Alaska, Putin, I guess. Yeah, that's pretty much how it went. They had a little meeting.
Starting point is 03:01:25 There are some insane conspiracy theories that he sent a body double. Oh, wow. Yeah, yeah. It's one of my favorite things. There's always insane conspiracy theories. Reported from BBC News, actually, which I find funny. Yeah. I'm glad that BBC is on the, is on the point.
Starting point is 03:01:42 of theories spreading online. Yeah, yeah, yeah. And people are just now figuring out, again, that whenever world leaders travel to foreign countries for summits at this level, they take their poop back with them. And, yeah, I saw an article being like, is it true?
Starting point is 03:01:57 Did Putin really take his poop back? And yes, they all do, because they don't want it to get analyzed to find evidence of health issues. Like, the president has his poop taken home every time he goes overseas. This is just the way things are. Frankly, I think if we're able to
Starting point is 03:02:12 get the Putin poop, you can make a clone of Putin, and then that could be the body double that we use. Call it poop tin. Yeah. Yeah. This is the fun stuff that It's like the 50s, the CIA
Starting point is 03:02:24 still existed as that agency. If they still had that juice, it'd be a lot more fun. Yeah, yeah, yeah. We would have to get Hoover backup back up in there. Really unethical human cloning
Starting point is 03:02:35 project where you have this like shambling like undead corpse of Putin that we can prop off. Jesus Christ. But that's, basically how the meeting went. Sorry for derailing, my bad. No, because the meeting is kind of a nothing burger at this point. There was reports that Putin basically ranted to Trump about how Ukraine's always has been a part of Russia. And the meeting didn't really go anywhere. Putin ignored
Starting point is 03:02:59 a question on if he would, quote, stop killing civilians. So yeah, that's basically how the whole debacle went. And I think it's really indicative that like a day or two after this happened, Trump had the Zelensky meeting 2.0 in the White House, which went much better than the previous Zelensky meeting. And Trump was a lot more friendly with Zelenskyly this time around. Apparently, Zelensky's been going around other European leaders getting advice on how to talk with Trump. Yeah, he gave him a letter, which Trump really appreciates and likes. He started by thanking the First Lady for a letter as well. So there's all these little political light gestures that Trump really enjoys. Yeah, he likes to be like honored and venerated. Yeah.
Starting point is 03:03:48 So Zelensky indulged in that war of a fairly, a fairly spiffy, all black suit. I liked it. It's a good, it was a good suit. So it's, but it is, it is very indicative. If you look at like how the last Zelensky meeting went, and then after Trump was around Putin for like a few hours, how, uh, how, how, how Trump's mood was noticeably different around Zelensky this time around. So we'll see. I don't think we're going to have any conclusion to the conflict in Ukraine any time soon based on how these two meetings went. There was there was reporting that they were trying to set up a meeting between Putin and Zelenskyy, though that has since been denied. It sits this constant like back and forth, like it has been the past like two, three, four years. But Trump is going to bring an end to the war. He's the peace president. Kind of get a Nobel Prize.
Starting point is 03:04:35 Yeah. Did you know that Trump's ended six wars already? Six or seven. Six or seven. Wow. Wow. Six or seven. It's, I love it. I love it when you can't keep track of how many wars you ended. I got one other story I would like to discuss. I'm sure James will have some comments on this as well on a series of unfortunate ICE actions, including the first incident that I'm aware of where federal agents have shot their firearms during an enforcement operation, at least as of like the Trump administration 2.0. on Saturday morning, August 16th in San Bernardino, a family was pulled over by massed federal agents in what DHS has since claimed was a, quote-unquote, targeted enforcement operation. As customs and board of protection approached the vehicle, the family inside started recording on their cell phones and asked for identification. When the family refused to roll down the windows of the car,
Starting point is 03:05:33 federal agents smashed windows on both sides of the vehicle and reached inside. At this point, the driver pulled the car first. forward, and federal agents shot at the vehicle three times before the car sped away. I'll play the video here for posterity. Yeah. What do you want? What do you want? Identification. What's out of your window?
Starting point is 03:05:54 You're giving you up to the window. No, no, I'll open it. So those three pops at the end were the three gunshots. Yeah, this is a wild one. The driver told NBC, Los Angeles, quote, I had to protect my life and my family, unquote. Yeah, it's worth noting against these Asians, like, they're more uniform than some. Yeah, they have badges visible on plate carriers.
Starting point is 03:06:35 Yeah. They did not establish much communication between themselves and the family, as they approach the vehicle, there's a lot of, like, yelling back and forth. Yeah, you can hear the man telling his son there don't open it. Yeah, the father is telling his kids in the car not to roll down the windows, not to open the doors, as the federal agents ask for the car to be opened, and then they initiate force. Yeah. The man here has lived in the U.S. for 23 years and does not have legal status.
Starting point is 03:07:02 His two adult sons who are in the vehicle are both U.S. citizens, according to Javier Hernandez, the Executive Director of the Inland Coalition for Immigrant Justice, who has spoken about this incident on behalf of the family to local press. DHS gave a statement to NBC, Los Angeles, quote, in the course of the incident, the suspect drove his car at the officers and struck two Customs and Border Protection Officers with his vehicle, unquote, saying that because the driver
Starting point is 03:07:32 tried to, quote, unquote, run down the agents, a CPB officer was forced to, quote, discharge his firearm in self-defense, unquote. So that is the justification that they are using, is that this vehicle was moving in the direction of officers. And officers acted in self-defense by shooting at the car. That doesn't seem to line up with the video that we just saw. No, the cell phone footage from inside does not show officers being hit by the vehicle. It could be the case that you can see that, you can see that, of the officers reaching into the car.
Starting point is 03:08:07 You could see if the car was pulling away, his arm may have the door. Like the officers are standing next to the car. In the video, it's not clear that there's any officers placed in front of the vehicle. Yeah, his foot could have got run over maybe if he's like leaning, standing there close to the car. The car may have bumped officers. It does not appear like this man. I was trying to quote unquote run over the police.
Starting point is 03:08:32 In fact, he was driving away from them. Yes. The family says that federal agents refused to identify themselves and did not provide a judicial warrant. The DHS has refused to answer whether agents had warrants. And after the shooting, the driver called the San Bernardino Police Department to report that masked man pulled his car over, broke windows, and shot at him and his family. Police came to his house and spoke with the driver, but did not arrest the man because California police cannot legally assist federal agents with immigration enforcement, according to a statement from the police department. made a statement, criticizing the police for not taking the driver into custody, quote, this reckless decision came despite the subject's outright refusal to comply and his wounding of two federal officers. Okay. It is yet another tragic example of California's pro-sanctuary policies that shield criminals instead of protecting communities, unquote.
Starting point is 03:09:25 This is what we're calling wounding, huh? Yeah. The severity of the two officers alleged woundings has not been specific. Now, police later returns to the home along with ICE and Homeland Security investigations, but the family did not let them enter as they did not have a warrant, though police made one non-immigration-related arrest outside of the home as community members rallied together in support of the family. As of two days ago, the DHS has said that, quote,
Starting point is 03:09:54 the suspect remains at large. Jesus Christ. This is a needless escalation that put people in danger. Yeah. What else is there to say, though? Like, it's bullshit. This is not an excuse to discharge a weapon. This isn't count as wounding. These people should never been pulled over in the first place. But, you know, we are where we are. This is the way ICE works. Yeah, then this will probably happen again. I guess, like, I'm mildly surprised at San Bernardino police did not detain the man on suspicion of assaulting a federal agent, which is something that they could. detain him for, right? It's not an immigration crime. Yeah. And that is an extremely broad offense. One does not have to know the person's a federal agent, for example.
Starting point is 03:10:43 So I guess, like, rare... We'll see how this develops. Yeah. It's still unclear what's going to happen to this man. Yeah. I'll check for an update next week. A few days before, on Thursday, August 14th, a man fleeing an ice raid at a Home Depot in Monrovia, California, was hit and killed while attempting to
Starting point is 03:11:02 cross the 210 freeway on foot. Local activists say that during the same raid, ICE hit someone in the leg with one of their vehicles, and that person was taken into custody. This is tragic, right? Yeah. The reckless use of vehicles in L.A. was remarkable. And I've covered a good deal of protests and a good deal of places.
Starting point is 03:11:28 the use of vehicles in an extremely dangerous way by police was notable when I was up there covering the protests, I think it was in June. It was something that it certainly was very concerning to me. So it would not shock me if people have been hit by a nice vehicle. But yeah, this is a tragedy. And again, because the stakes are taking everything in someone's life away from them, we're going to see this happen more often, right?
Starting point is 03:11:56 No, it can cause people to do brash or unsafe things. They attempt to cross a busy freeway. Yeah, the 210 is a very busy freeway always. No, it's extremely tragic. Yeah, this is, yeah, really sad. So Ed Source reporting that a student out of California, Benjamin Guerrero Cruz, who had just turned 18, just began a senior year of high school,
Starting point is 03:12:17 was detained by immigration authorities from walking his dog. One of his former teachers visited him and mentioned that he had overheard, he had told her that he had overheard ICE agents talking about receiving a $1,500 bounty for making his arrest. Yeah, well, like, in some promotional videos from DHS and ICE,
Starting point is 03:12:39 they've been boasting about bonuses not only for signing on for this big recruitment drive that they're doing, but also like cash bonuses for immigrants getting arrested and deported. And there's been multiple clips of agents like talking about this or like, you know, talking about,
Starting point is 03:12:54 I wonder how much of a bonus we're going to get for these batch of arrests. So this has been something noticed in multiple states. I've heard of this in Florida, and this sounds like it's in California, you said? Yeah, California, yeah. Yeah. So this is a pattern. It's not even very glorified bounty hunting because it's not really glorified, but it's essentially bounty hunting.
Starting point is 03:13:16 Yeah, that might be why we're seeing some of these, like, insane arrests, right? people who you would never normally expect to see. We reported the news, Gare. We reported the news. We reported the news. Hey, we'll be back Monday with more episodes every week from now until the heat death of the universe. It could happen here is a production of Cool Zone Media.
Starting point is 03:13:43 For more podcasts from Cool Zone Media, visit our website, coolzonemedia.com, or check us out on the IHeart Radio app. Apple Podcasts, or wherever you listen to podcasts. You can now find sources where it could happen here listed directly in episode descriptions. Thanks for listening. There's a vile sickness in Abbas Town. You must excise it.
Starting point is 03:14:11 Dig into the deep earth and cut it out. From IHeart Podcasts and Grimm and Mild from Aaron Manky, this is Havoc Town. A new fiction podcast sets in the Bridgewater Audio Universe, starring Jewel State and Ray Wise. Listen to Havoc Town on the IHeart Radio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts. I'm Noah, and I'm 13, and I started this podcast because, honestly, adults don't ask the right questions. Now you know with Noah de Barrasso is a show about influence. Who's got it, how they use it, and what it means for the rest of you. It's not the news.
Starting point is 03:14:47 It's what the news should be if someone Gen Z or Gen Alpha made it. Politics is wild and I'm definitely not here to payment, but I'm here to make sense of it. Listen to Now You Know with Noah DeBarrasso on the IHeart Radio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcast. How serious is youth vaping? Irreversible lung damage serious. One in ten kids vape serious, which warrants a serious conversation from a serious parental figure like yourself. Not the seriously know-it-all sports dad or the seriously smart podcaster. It requires a serious conversation that is best had by you.
Starting point is 03:15:23 No, seriously. The best person to talk to your child about vaping is you. To start the conversation, visit talk about vaping.org. Brought to you by the American Lung Association and the Ad Council. The U.S. Open is here and on my podcast, good game with Sarah Spain. I'm breaking down the players, the predictions, the pressure, and of course the honey deuses, the signature cocktail of the U.S. Open. The U.S. Open has gotten to be a very wonderfully experiential
Starting point is 03:15:49 sporting event. To hear this and more, listen to Good Game with Sarah Spain, an Iheart women's sports production in partnership with deep blue sports and entertainment on the IHeart radio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts. Brought to you by Novartis, founding partner of IHeart Women's Sports Network. This is an IHeart podcast.

There aren't comments yet for this episode. Click on any sentence in the transcript to leave a comment.