Behind the Bastards - Part One: The Accidental Genocide of the Andaman Islands

Episode Date: December 11, 2018

In episode 37, Robert is joined by Andrew Ti (Yo Is This Racist) to discuss the history of the Andaman Islands. Learn more about your ad-choices at https://www.iheartpodcastnetwork.comSee omnystudio....com/listener for privacy information.

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Starting point is 00:00:00 Alphabet Boys is a new podcast series that goes inside undercover investigations. In the first season, we're diving into an FBI investigation of the 2020 protests. It involves a cigar-smoking mystery man who drives a silver hearse. And inside his hearse look like a lot of guns. But are federal agents catching bad guys or creating them? He was just waiting for me to set the date, the time, and then for sure he was trying to get it to happen. Listen to Alphabet Boys on the iHeart Radio app, Apple Podcast, or wherever you get your podcasts. Did you know Lance Bass is a Russian-trained astronaut?
Starting point is 00:00:59 That he went through training in a secret facility outside Moscow, hoping to become the youngest person to go to space? Well, I ought to know, because I'm Lance Bass. And I'm hosting a new podcast that tells my crazy story and an even crazier story about a Russian astronaut who found himself stuck in space. With no country to bring him down. With the Soviet Union collapsing around him, he orbited the Earth for 313 days that changed the world.
Starting point is 00:01:32 Listen to The Last Soviet on the iHeart Radio app, Apple Podcast, or wherever you get your podcasts. Hey everybody, I'm Robert Evans, and this is Once Again, Behind the Bastards, the show where we tell you everything you don't know about the very worst people in all of history. Now, this is a story, or this is a podcast, I should say, where I read a story about someone terrible, about something terrible that was done, and then you get really, really, really, really, really deep into it. And today my guest who is coming in cold to this tale is Andrew T. What's up? How you doing, man?
Starting point is 00:02:06 Oh, great. You know, this is my second time on the show. After the first time I learned, fucking steal yourself. Yeah, buckle in. Get ready for the roller coaster. Well, your last episode with us was our epic two-parter on King Leopold of Belgium, who killed like 13 million people, half of all of the people in Central Africa, because he wanted rubber, sweet, sweet rubber dollars. I know. The reward is always so ludicrous.
Starting point is 00:02:35 Even when you think of it as money, you're like, really? No, he didn't really intend to kill that many people, but he knew. Yeah, yeah. He accepted that was the cost of his. Today we're talking about another genocide, one that was accidental, done by well-meaning, nice people who thought that they were making the world a better place. So that's going to be really fun. Great.
Starting point is 00:02:56 Yeah. Now, on November 17th, 2018, a young emergency medical technician and Christian missionary named John Ellen Chow traveled to North Sentinel Island, an isolated island in India's Andaman Islands, and tried to preach the gospel of Jesus Christ to the natives therein. Unfortunately, the Sentinelese people had no desire to hear this gospel, and even less desire to let some stranger onto their island. They shot him to death with arrows, and shortly thereafter,
Starting point is 00:03:19 his story went viral on the internet. I'm going to guess you ran into this, at least. Oh, yeah. I was going to say, without marking this too close in time, when I talked about this on Yozus Racist, I half-assed so many of the facts. I was like, I think I know what's happening here, so I'm actually very glad to be with someone who did research
Starting point is 00:03:39 and knows what the fuck they're talking about. I read a lot about John Ellen Chow, but this episode is not going to be particularly about him. It is about why I think it's fair to call him a bastard, but this is actually about, we're talking about the tales of the Andaman Islands, this entire island chain where North Sentinel Island is located, and the history that I think John knew going into this, or even not like, yeah, you can still just be like,
Starting point is 00:04:07 hey, maybe leave people alone? If they shoot at everyone who lands on their own, maybe leave them alone. I guess that's just the devil telling you you need to talk to these people extra hard. Well, he did say the devil was, this was one of his last strongholds. Really? Yeah, something like that.
Starting point is 00:04:22 Oh, god. And the writing he did before he, yeah. Oh. Let me just take the opportunity, because I figure this is the time. He's one of the worst Asian people. I just, I always feel like bad when like Asian folks take on like this white, savory, colonialist type of role,
Starting point is 00:04:42 and like this guy is extra in it. The last strongholds of the devil. Yeah, something, I thought that was his exact phrasing, but something similar to that. I guess to be fair, if Homeboy had come to one of the other ones, my apartment, I would have shot him with an arrow too. So, you know, about the same effect. You're famous for that.
Starting point is 00:04:57 Yeah, that's what I do. Yeah, that's actually why we brought you on. There's going to be a lot of talk of arrows today. Cool, cool, cool. So the immediate response from much of the internet to John Chow's journey and death was distaste and even hatred for his actions. People called him a colonizer. Some people attacked him as a bad person for recklessly risking the lives
Starting point is 00:05:15 of everyone on that island by exposing their stone age immune systems to his 21st century pathogens. In the day since his death, the Indian government has failed to recover his body and announced that they will no longer attempt to do so. His religious compatriots, who we'll talk more about later, have been kind of torn. There have been, in total fairness, a lot of Christians and even a lot of Christians in the missionary community who have been like, it's really clear these people don't want to talk to us.
Starting point is 00:05:36 This was a bad call. Yeah, yeah. But a lot have also risen up to defend him and have written articles for Christianity Today and The Washington Post pointing out that John Chow was hardly some thoughtless adventurer. They note that he trained as a wilderness EMT before going. They note that he took linguistics training. They note that he got heavily vaccinated and spent time
Starting point is 00:05:54 with them in what is vaguely described as a quarantine before going over there. So their argument seems to be that, no, no, no, this was an act of love and this was something he prepared for heavily. And I think the fact that he prepared for it so heavily is kind of what condemns him in my eyes, because he will have known the history that we're going to get into today. Wait, let me just reach back into a tiny bit of biology training too. It's like, if he made himself heavily vaccinated,
Starting point is 00:06:20 that makes him more likely to be carrying the pathogens that these people are not vaccinated against, no? No, no, no. Because that's why vaccines are helpful is that there's people who can't get vaccinated with bad immune systems and then you can't spread the flu to them. Okay. It's one of those things.
Starting point is 00:06:35 It sounds like he put in a lot of work to try to be safe to them, but also I went through EMT training. It does not include how to do a quarantine on yourself so that you can contact the stone age people. It's not a public health training. Jesus. So the first European to describe the Andaman Islands was Marco Polo. He said that the people there were, quote,
Starting point is 00:06:57 a brutish and savage race, having heads, eyes, and teeth like those of dogs. They are very cruel and kill and eat every foreigner whom they can lay their hands upon. Now, old Marco was not one for actual field research. Historians suspect that he basically heard some vague rumors and then reported on them as if they were his own findings, which is kind of how the whole Marco Polo thing.
Starting point is 00:07:16 Yeah. That's the brand, so that's okay. That's what you do, and as a hack and a fraud, I appreciate a hack and a fraud. So there is clearly a nugget of truth there, and I think he probably did talk to some people who had been around the Andaman Islands, some like Indians who had been in that area,
Starting point is 00:07:31 because what he says about them murdering every foreigner they can get their hands on is one of the through lines of the story. It was in the centuries before they were contacted. Anytime someone got close to the Andamans, it was just shooting. That has been the whole Island Shains policy for quite a while. Now, the Andaman Islands are located in the Bay of Bengal, which is to India where the Gulf of Mexico is to the United States.
Starting point is 00:07:51 Only while the Gulf of Mexico has been turned into a floating pile of garbage and flesh-eating bacteria by the filthy, filthy people of the East Coast, the Bay of Bengal is not one endless oil spill. Although I'm sure it has its problems. It will be. It will be. Everything will be. Yeah. Don't worry.
Starting point is 00:08:06 Once we catch them up to our cool society. We'll get them on the same train. Yeah. You guys should see what we did to the Gulf in Texas. People lose their skin. They deserve the luxury of the worst that nature can do. That is the beauty of our system. Now, the Andamans are kind of in the middle of the Bay,
Starting point is 00:08:25 closer to Thailand than the mainland of the Indian subcontinent. In other words, geographically speaking, they're in the middle of nowhere, east of Jesus, isolated as fuck. So it's easy to understand why it wasn't until 1771 that the grasping hand of colonialism first realized that there was shit worth stealing there. So this is one of the latest parts in the globe
Starting point is 00:08:45 that colonial people start to explore a little bit. Right. Is it such a pain in the ass that resources are... Exactly. It's probably relatively small, if I'm recalling that. It's very small. Screenshot of a map I saw in CNN.com. You've got to have pretty good boats to get out there.
Starting point is 00:08:59 People aren't doing this in the 1500s. It's not worth it. White people aren't doing this. Yeah. Not worth it. So 1771 is the first time. Not enough rubber. Not enough sweet, sweet rubber.
Starting point is 00:09:08 Although that was later than this as well. We weren't in the Congo at this point. Sure. Not enough... I mean the Portuguese. Yeah. Definitely not enough copper for our desires. I don't know if that actually, but I assume they don't have much copper.
Starting point is 00:09:20 I feel like... In terms of ease of boat murder, not worth it. I've known a couple of people from the Andamans, and they didn't look like they had a lot of copper. Okay. Yeah. Individually. But neither do any of us.
Starting point is 00:09:34 I think we have copper. Nope. That may be a bad way to judge that. I've literally... I haven't had a copper in years. So 1771 is the year that the East India Company... Cool. ...frequent faster tops...
Starting point is 00:09:46 Yeah, I was going to say. ...side characters. Yeah. Do you guys have a musical sting for them yet? We should. There should be like a dun-dun-dun. For the recurring characters, East India's got to be right up there. Because, yeah, as soon as the British East India Company comes into a story,
Starting point is 00:09:59 you know there's going to be some genocide. Yeah. You know there's going to be some genocide, and it's going to be really half-assed. That's their number one brand. Yeah. Yeah. It's half-assed genocide.
Starting point is 00:10:08 The British Empire could best be described as slow Nazis. Yeah. In terms of their death toll, they didn't do it out of hate. Yeah. It was just like, oh, we accidentally fucked up all the agriculture in India, and 30 million people died. Yeah. Our bad.
Starting point is 00:10:22 Yeah. Yeah. Like the accidental Nazi. The accidental slow Nazis. So the East India Company's survey ship Diligent first sailed past North Sentinel Island in 1771. It reported, and that's the island, of course, where John Shaw was killed with the Sentinelese tribe and such. It reported, quote, a multitude of lights upon the shore.
Starting point is 00:10:40 So it seemed to be heavily populated at this point. The ship rolled on without stopping because when it got too close to other islands, people had shot arrows at the boat. For a long time, the Andamans in general were too far away and too dangerous to be worth exploiting. So the East India Company for exit. Oh, exploiting. Yeah, well, either. Yeah.
Starting point is 00:10:56 They find it in 1771, but the British don't really do anything about it. They're like, this is the fucking middle of nowhere. Everybody's shooting at us. Why take that stress on? Yeah. I think it'd be a pretty small island for the British to be like, eh, not worth murdering everyone here. Because they really were not good at leaving tiny island chains around.
Starting point is 00:11:13 Yeah, they love it. They love that shit. So it was not until December 31st, 1857, when colonialism actually started to take an interest in the Andamans. That's when another ship from the East India Company, a steamer named the Pluto, came barreling through the waters of the Andaman Islands. The boat had been sent from the capital of company-controlled India, Calcutta, to study the islands and see if they might be a good place to put one of the penal colonies that British were so very fond of. Cool.
Starting point is 00:11:41 They love them some. If you ever talk to an Australian, you'll know the British loves the penal colonies. Yeah. I mean, we got the Mad Max movies out of that, so it's not all bad. Yeah. Yeah. There was some genocide, a lot of genocide actually. Huge amount of genocide ongoing up to the present moment.
Starting point is 00:11:56 But Mad Max? So, it's a push. Pretty good movies. Yeah. You got to take what you can. Yeah. That's right. Out of history.
Starting point is 00:12:06 Yeah. The bright shining lights. Yeah. And, you know, fosters isn't a good beer, but I have been places where it's the best beer. And those are sad places, but they're places where you need beer. Yeah. Yeah. I guess they do those meat pies where they pour soup on them.
Starting point is 00:12:20 Oh, that's cool. So, that's cool. I don't know about that, but... I feel like you could have done that in Newcastle too. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. Newcastle, well, they're British based.
Starting point is 00:12:30 They took. Yeah. Along with them. Yeah. So, at that point in history, 1857, the Indian subcontinent was busy being convulsed by the Sepoy rebellion, a bloody mutiny of the East India Company's Hindu and Muslim troops, sparked by the fact that the British had not told these very religious colonial soldiers that they relied on in order to keep control in their colonies that the ammo cartridges they
Starting point is 00:12:53 used were soaked in pig and cow fat. They went out of their way to not tell Hindu and Muslim soldiers that, like, the act of using the bullets that they were being issued would require them to violate their... So, there was a little bit of a rebellion and such. Which is so funny too, because it's like, hey, that shit is fucking superstition, man. Like, you would risk your already tenuous hold on these fucking murder sellouts by having them violate their... I guess the trick there was to have Muslim troops kill Hindu civilians and vice versa.
Starting point is 00:13:28 I mean, that's what they did in the whole empire. You would try to get troops, like, that's how it where Idi Amin came from is like his tribe, and you're like, oh, we can send them to other parts of Africa, and they'll... I don't give a shit about that. Just let the sectarianism continue. Yeah. That was all... That's colonialism in a nutshell.
Starting point is 00:13:43 Yeah. But they were not always good at it as the Sepoy rebellion is evidence of. That's just like... We'll cut that in more detail in another episode. But today, that's what's happening. That's why they need penal colonies. Yeah. Sure.
Starting point is 00:13:56 So, that day in 1857, the Pluto comes rolling through the Andamans. The journey had been pretty good for most of its length. The crew was very multinational, not just British people, but a lot of Indians and stuff. It was pretty mixed. Yeah. Multicultural. More diversity in our slave ships. Well, they were sailors.
Starting point is 00:14:14 They were getting paid. Sure. Yeah, they're not just slave ships. They're fucking colonial quasi paramilitary navy-ish style vessels. Yeah. Yeah. That's a better attitude towards it. Yeah.
Starting point is 00:14:29 Not dissimilar to the Nostromo, I guess. No. Actually, a lot like the Nostromo. Yeah. Yeah. I've read a lot of detail about their ship had a band and stuff. They didn't have a cat, but they had a dog. Cool.
Starting point is 00:14:40 Cool. It's kind of like the Nostromo if the alien was the one that you wanted to be sympathetic for. Wait, you don't? We got to re-watch this movie. Okay. So yeah, the crew had, yeah, but sailing around the islands, looking for places to put a penal colony.
Starting point is 00:14:55 And then when they were near the end of their expedition, the Pluto man ran smack dab into a group of several Andamanese fishermen hanging out in canoes doing their thing. Now, this was the first interaction any East India personnel, and I think any Europeans had ever had with Andamanese people. They'd spotted a few tribesmen and women during their voyage from like the water, but they're always at a distance and what glimpses that usually had ended in Andamanese shooting arrows at them. Not a bad strategy.
Starting point is 00:15:19 When was this? This was the 1857. So what were arms like for European folks? Pretty good, pretty decent rifles at that. Yeah. You're talking like civil war level technology. Yeah. Okay.
Starting point is 00:15:30 So rifles are a pretty formidable thing. Yeah, yeah. So it's still rifle and a sword. Yeah. Yeah. So a lot of flintlock rifles and stuff like that. Okay. Okay.
Starting point is 00:15:38 Cool. So maybe they had muskets or whatever. Yeah. They had guns. Yeah. They had guns and they were probably pretty decent. Yeah. So the Pluto saw the fisherman as an opportunity to make first contact, which they thought
Starting point is 00:15:51 was really exciting. They were like, oh, we get to talk to these and they, it seems like there were probably good intentions with these guys or like, oh, it's exciting. We'll get to meet, you know, other human beings. That's a really cool thing for us to be able to do. So they sent out a couple of long boats filled with men, including the chairman of the Andaman committee, which was the group of people running this boat, the Andaman committee, because it's a corporation.
Starting point is 00:16:12 Yeah. So you've got, you know, you've got your board of directors for the boat. So it's a little bit like a SpaceX board member. This is exactly like how SpaceX would have explored an alien planet. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah.
Starting point is 00:16:28 Yeah. Yeah. This is exactly that sort of situation. So what could go wrong? What could go wrong? So they get out on their boats and they're sailing towards these Andaman fishermen who are just in little dugout canoes. They're taking like trees that they chopped down tropical hardwoods and for months carving
Starting point is 00:16:40 out the center of the tree to make a canoe. So these are pretty primitive boats, pretty low tech people. And so yeah, they sail out to them with like a couple of dozen dudes and the chairman of the Andaman committee waves his white handkerchief, the fishermen, in hopes that they will know that this means peace, even though they're an uncontacted Stone Age tribe who does, in most cases, I don't think most of these tribes even had writing. So right. Yeah, kind of a stretch to assume the new little white flag or a flag because they don't
Starting point is 00:17:06 have nations. I mean, I guess they have cloth. They do. Yeah. They don't wear anything. Yeah. They're naked. They wear jewelry and stuff.
Starting point is 00:17:17 Yeah. But they don't really wear clothing. Right. So they don't need it. Yeah. They're not making much in the way of cloth. They sure don't have flags. Sure.
Starting point is 00:17:25 Sure. Sure. So this guy waves his white handkerchief at the fishermen and they have no idea what he's doing. So they just start shooting at them, which is what they do and why in 1857 they're one of the only people who have not been fucked with by colonialism because they try to murder everyone. Yeah.
Starting point is 00:17:38 It's a smart strategy. Yeah. So they do the thing that's always worked before and they start shooting at these guys, but the companymen fire back with, you know, pretty modern guns and stuff. So they kill three Andamanese, including the chief, and he's described by the men who were there as having fallen back in his canoe, quote, almost with the dignity of Caesar. So they're sad that they have to do this, but they, you know, they open fire. I don't think the Andamanese kill any, but a bunch of these guys get injured by their
Starting point is 00:18:02 own men because one of the boats fires on the other boat in a panic. Sure. Because they're not, you know, East India Company is getting the cheapest soldiers. They generally can. Gunfire, even with good soldiers. Yeah. Yeah. Guess what folks?
Starting point is 00:18:16 To this day, gunfire is insanely unpredictable. Well, and yeah, I mean, you look at like Desert Storm and we probably lost more men to our own rockets hitting them than leaving the Iraqis. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. It's pretty common today. Yeah.
Starting point is 00:18:31 So in this brief fight with the Andamanese, one of the Andamanese fishermen wound up on the company's boat, or in a company longboat, I want to quote from a tremendously fine article in the American scholar titled quote, The Last Island of the Savages, which is the best thing anyone's written on the Andamans on this aspect of the Andamans that I've come across at least. It is not clear how he got there. The only sources we have are two different accounts by the Andaman committee chairman. One says that the man was seized as he tried to swim away.
Starting point is 00:19:00 The other that he grabbed a leather strap thrown to him from the longboat. Willingly or not, he fell into enemy hands and was brought back to the Pluto. Once aboard the steamer, at least, he does not seem to have struggled. The sailors promptly named him Jack and dressed him in an old coat and trousers. The clothes must have belonged to one of the cabin boys, since Jack, though a full grown adult, was well under five feet. One of the crewmen gave him a plug of chewing tobacco, which he swallowed. Another tried to teach him, unsuccessfully, to smoke a clay pipe.
Starting point is 00:19:24 So. Cool. We murdered this guy's friends. Yeah. We killed him from the only life he's ever known. I guess we'll give him drugs. Oh my God. I mean, I guess that's as good a chance of any as like when we first encounter aliens.
Starting point is 00:19:39 That's the shit that's going to happen. I mean, the first thing I'm offering an alien is either a joint or sex. Yeah, I guess so. And I have a standing offer. I'll fuck any alien. Yeah, yeah, yeah. Anything from another planet that's sentient? Got two.
Starting point is 00:19:50 Yeah. You can't say no. Yeah. You gotta give that a shot. You have to. Which is why I'm going to bring space syphilis back to the world. Yeah. I'll give you two thirds of the planet, but it'll be worth it.
Starting point is 00:19:59 Oh yeah, especially for us. Yeah. So we didn't need that two thirds. So the Andaman Commission report from the time does make a claim as to how Jack wound up on board. Quote, one of the natives, when in the water, seized a strap thrown to him from the second cutter and was taken on board. The committee deliberated anxiously as to the disposal of this man, whether to release
Starting point is 00:20:18 or to carry him to Calcutta. They ultimately decided on the latter course as the one required by the interests of humanity, although attended with hardship to the individual, until he can be instructed sufficiently to know the reasons which led to his removal from his country and his kindred. So in the interest of humanity, these business guys are like, we got to abduct this guy. Obviously. And I'm not 100% clear, but it sounds like from some of the reports I read, they took the skulls of a couple of the people they killed too.
Starting point is 00:20:44 So it sounds like they may have skeletonized his friends and brought them on the boat too, and then been like, let's take this guy. Yes, that's kind of more common practice of the day. That is. Maybe. It's what you do with phrenology and stuff as a thing. These are new people. Am I mishearing?
Starting point is 00:20:59 It felt a little bit like the alternative they were offering was just dumping him overboard and killing him. No. I'm going to guess these are island people. I'm going to guess he's a decent swimmer. They could have dropped him off in an island and been like, sorry. Yeah, dogs. Yeah, yeah, yeah.
Starting point is 00:21:14 We didn't want a gunfight to happen. Yeah. Probably shouldn't have. Anyway, they abduct him instead. Yeah. Now, there is one heartwarming detail in today's entire terrible story. I'm going to drop it now. Yeah, good.
Starting point is 00:21:25 Good. While Jack was languishing on the smelly, weird, smoke-belching boat filled with aliens and probably the corpses of his friends, he encountered a type of creature he had never seen before, Neptune, the ship's dog. Ah, yes. Now, there were no dogs or wolves on the Andaman Islands, and yet Jack instantly recognized that dogs are good. He hugged the animal and started petting it, and the two became best friends for the duration
Starting point is 00:21:47 of their voyage home. That is so cute. Yeah, Neptune was Jack's only solace on his long abduction from Calcutta. So that's pretty cool that this guy, who's never seen a dog before, winds up in the most terrifying situation a person can be in, and immediately is like, oh, but that thing's cool. Clearly, that's my friend. Wow.
Starting point is 00:22:05 What a good boy. Dogs are good. Nice. Yeah. I do want to note that as bad as all this sounds, it was being done with the most humanitarian of intentions by company personnel, or at least that's how they justified themselves. At this point, the niobliteration of the Native Americans in North and South America was well known and considered to be a horrific cautionary tale by the British.
Starting point is 00:22:23 These guys would not. We're ready? Yeah. Oh. I mean, because it was terrible what was done. I mean, there were people who recognized that at the time, maybe not in America, but a lot of people around the world, and there was a lot of sympathy. This is a long running thing in Europe, like it's why Hitler was always obsessed with Native
Starting point is 00:22:39 American novels and stuff. Yeah, yeah. Like it's a thing, this sort of like fetishization of Native cultures. But it was very much, that attitude that it was a tragedy isn't new. People at the time, because in 1857, we were still fucking with the Native Americans. People in like Europe and other parts of the world at the time knew that was messed up. And the fact that a lot of these guys, they didn't have the detail now that we have about how many people were in North and South America before colonial contact and how many died
Starting point is 00:23:06 from the disease, but they knew that a lot of them had died from disease. They didn't have germ theory, but it was pretty clear that this thing tended to end badly. So, these guys would not be considered woke by modern standards, but by the standards of the time and of the British Empire, a lot of the people involved in these decisions were pretty progressive people. Yeah, right. Well, the alternative was murdering everyone. Yeah.
Starting point is 00:23:28 So, anything shy of that? Pretty good. Pretty good on a curve. Yeah, exactly. So, there was no desire to enslave Jack or put him in a cage. This isn't like a Christopher Columbus thing where like, we find these people and I mean, well, let's own some of them. But they did take him back to Calcutta and he was kept in the mansion of the Andaman
Starting point is 00:23:45 committee chairman. He was given fine suits of tailored clothing and taken around to all the high society Calcutta had to offer. He met the viceroy, Lord Canning, and greeted his wife by trying to quote, blow into her hand with a cooing murmur. This was apparently a traditional greeting of his people and I have trouble picturing it myself, but that's how it's described. I don't.
Starting point is 00:24:04 Yeah. I don't know. It works. I'm doing it to everyone. You think you think that's the sound? So Jack did eventually seem to get into the swing of things and it seems like he even started to enjoy being the talk of the town and taking care of food and stuff, you know, compared to say, again, like Christopher Columbus first contact with the Andaman people was
Starting point is 00:24:25 relatively less terrible, still exploitative, still gross in a lot of ways. But again, you can see the difference. You can see these people know it's fucked up to do what Columbus did and they don't want to be that. Right, right, right. So worth pointing out, in some ways, those people are more woke than a lot of Americans living today. Well, yeah.
Starting point is 00:24:48 Just to be fair, that's not unfair. It's always been a curve. So and it was still pretty gross in their time too. I don't want to cover that up either. At one point, a picture of Jack was taken to be sent to Alexander von Humboldt, the German naturalist who became the namesake for my favorite county in America. Jack was asked to pose naked for this photo and he'd gotten used to wearing clothes at this point and kind of realized it was weird that they wanted him to be naked.
Starting point is 00:25:11 So he refused, but eventually they needled him until he agreed to strip. I only bring this up because it will not be the last time that we talk about creepy force nudity and the Andaman people. Yep. Yeah. I saw some of the news reports. Yeah. Yeah.
Starting point is 00:25:25 So we are going to continue talking about what happens to Jack. Not great. And we're going to continue talking about the accidental genocide of the Andaman Islands. But first, something intentional that's not genocide is the products and services that support this podcast. During the summer of 2020, some Americans suspected that the FBI had secretly infiltrated the racial justice demonstrations. And you know what?
Starting point is 00:25:55 They were right. I'm Trevor Aronson and I'm hosting a new podcast series, Alphabet Boys. Because the FBI sometimes, you got to grab the little guy to go after the big guy. Each season will take you inside an undercover investigation. In the first season of Alphabet Boys, we're revealing how the FBI spied on protesters in Denver. At the center of this story is a raspy voiced, cigar-smoking man who drives a silver hearse. And inside his hearse were like a lot of guns.
Starting point is 00:26:28 He's a shark. And not in the good and bad ass way. And nasty sharks. He was just waiting for me to set the date, the time, and then for sure he was trying to get it to heaven. Listen to Alphabet Boys on the iHeart Radio App, Apple Podcast, or wherever you get your podcasts. I'm Lance Bass and you may know me from a little band called NSYNC.
Starting point is 00:26:50 What you may not know is that when I was 23, I traveled to Moscow to train to become the youngest person to go to space. And when I was there, as you can imagine, I heard some pretty wild stories. But there was this one that really stuck with me about a Soviet astronaut who found himself stuck in space with no country to bring him down. It's 1991 and that man, Sergei Krekalev, is floating in orbit when he gets a message that down on Earth, his beloved country, the Soviet Union, is falling apart. And now he's left defending the Union's last outpost.
Starting point is 00:27:31 This is the crazy story of the 313 days he spent in space, 313 days that changed the world. Listen to The Last Soviet on the iHeart Radio App, Apple Podcast, or wherever you get your podcasts. What if I told you that much of the forensic science you see on shows like CSI isn't based on actual science? The problem with forensic science in the criminal legal system today is that it's an awful lot of forensic and not an awful lot of science.
Starting point is 00:28:06 And the wrongly convicted pay a horrific price. Two death sentences and a life without parole. My youngest, I was incarcerated two days after her first birthday. I'm Molly Herman. Join me as we put forensic science on trial to discover what happens when a match isn't a match and when there's no science in CSI. How many people have to be wrongly convicted before they realize that this stuff's all bogus?
Starting point is 00:28:38 It's all made up. Listen to CSI on trial on the iHeart Radio App, Apple Podcast, or wherever you get your podcasts. And we're back. We're talking about Jack, the first Andaman to meet white people and how that goes. So did he ever, maybe you're getting to this, did he ever manage to leave behind anything written? No.
Starting point is 00:29:05 And I don't think that was a priority of the people. There was clearly some communication that they were able to work out, but I mean, it's one of those things. If you grow up in a society without writing to adulthood, the odds of you, and it's not that they're any less intelligent, because I've been reading about some of these tribes and the average people in these will be able to recognize something like 400-something different plants, many of which are individual medicinal and three or 400 different animal species.
Starting point is 00:29:33 There's a lot of knowledge in these places, but they don't focus on the same things. It's hard to imagine someone picking that up, writing at adulthood without the concept. And I'm sure there was not a priority to teach him anything. No. And I'm sure there was a priority to teach him how to behave in public, but I don't think people were like, oh, and he should probably read the rights of man. So after about two weeks in Calcutta, Jack got horribly ill with cholera, surprise. Company doctors gave him medicine, but since medicine back then was mostly nonsense and
Starting point is 00:30:09 whiskey, it didn't do much to alleviate things. Jack got over the cholera, but wound up with severely inflamed lungs. So maybe he didn't really get over the cholera. Company panicked because public relations was a thing now, and Jack had become something of a sensation. It would not look good if he died in their care. They agree that the most ethical way to deal with this looming tragedy was to ship Jack back to the Andamans so he could die far away from the press and be back with his family.
Starting point is 00:30:34 The viceroy ordered him sent back. He was given presents, many presents, and shipped back to his home on South Reef Island. He'd gotten sicker the whole time he was on board because that's how dying works. By the time they dropped him off alone naked on the shore with a bunch of pots and pans and tailored clothing, the ship's surgeon noted, quote, it could not be ascertained whether he was pleased or not at being restored to his home. Jesus. Right.
Starting point is 00:30:57 Yeah. He's the upgraded version of smallpox blankets, right? Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. They take this guy to their thing, they give him some clothes, they get him sick, and then they drop him off when they don't know what else to do with him.
Starting point is 00:31:08 Jesus Christ. Jesus Christ, covered with modern industrialized nation pathogens. Yeah. One presumes Jack died. One also presumes that he may have spread his super fun diseases to his fellow Andamanese people who had never been exposed to them before. So we don't know exactly how many people were in the Andamans prior to the British coming, prior to Jack being sent back.
Starting point is 00:31:30 We can presume from the context clues that British contact with the islands was just as violent and devastating in the Andamans as it was basically everywhere else, regardless of their good intentions. Whether or not Jack spread cholera or whatever to his fellow's disease quickly tore through the islands as the first European and Indian settlers landed, because they were going to build that fucking penal colony. Company established Port Blair in 1789. It became the empire's capital in the Andamans until rampant sickness and death forced them
Starting point is 00:31:56 to move it in 1796. Oh, even sickness and death amongst the, because they're all still going into a place. Yeah. Yeah. It's the jungle. Medicine is whiskey. Yeah. We have a lot of British people dying too.
Starting point is 00:32:11 Yeah. And I guess for what it's worth, I mean, we always talk about modern pathogens, but it's more just like different pathogens, right? Like that's part of it is like, you can just have different stuff. I mean, the odds are not as high, I guess. The biggest thing is that we live around animals. Yeah. Everyone in, even in India too, which I think is probably why you didn't hear about like
Starting point is 00:32:29 the same sort of diseases sweeping through them because like, well, they already lived around domesticated animals. Yeah. I vaguely remember that part of Gunstrooms and Steel. Yeah. So there's a lot of reasons this goes badly. So the author of that wonderful American scholar article, Adam Goodheart, actually traveled to the National Archives of India in New Delhi and looked over some of the books from the
Starting point is 00:32:51 records of the company and the British Rajas rule in the Andaman Islands. Entries in these notebooks include titles like quote, flogging to check a natural crime in the settlement of Port Blair, mortality among the sheep sent from Calcutta, branding of life prisoners, sentence of death passed on Bialio, alias Philip and Andamanese, Port Blair superintendent applies for large ice machine. Let me see. Okay. This is the kind of stuff going on.
Starting point is 00:33:19 It's not all bad. They got that ice machine. That's pretty sweet. I mean, I assume. That's a genitonic machine. Branding people is not nice, but I do support ice. Yeah. Yeah.
Starting point is 00:33:29 Yeah. Not the department, but this concept. And the flogging thing, I guess, that's just data you're collecting. Yeah. It's a natural crime, which I am curious about what more they're talking about that probably having whatever the British considered wrong sex. Yeah. Yeah.
Starting point is 00:33:44 That would be my guess. Yeah. Now, according to Goodheart, the number one topic of discussion between the authorities in Calcutta and their officers in the Andamans was what was to be done with the Andamanese Aboriginal people quote, the British arrived in the islands determined that their contact would be above reproach. They did not behave like the Americans on the upper plains or the Belgians in the Congo, already being in butchering for sport, nor had they any desire to repeat the unpleasant
Starting point is 00:34:06 experience of their compatriots in Tasmania, whose careless expansionism had led to the accidental extinction of an entire race. This is not the British have a history of that. Yeah. Rather than the first superintendent was dispatched to the Andamans in 1858 with the unequivocal instructions that the natives be treated with the greatest forbearance in humanity, and that they be promptly informed that our intentions towards the people of the Andamans are of the most friendly character.
Starting point is 00:34:29 So again, we're your buddies. We're just here to help out. You're not using all of the land for the prisoners. We do have prisoners. We might mine some stuff. That's all. That's all. Just a little bit on mining and prisoners.
Starting point is 00:34:43 Little hit of the British Empire, we swear, it won't become a problem. How likely is that? At least they're trying. Good for it. You know what? Good for that. Good for the British Empire. I say that all the time.
Starting point is 00:34:57 So the Andamanese people, by contrast, made it clear that they wanted not one fucking thing to do with the British Empire. The standard response by these people was to flee if there were too many British people, or to try and murder them in self-defense. Repeated ambushes of royal and company troops eventually sparked a war, and a great battle wherein men with spears charged a modern British warship and its modern British guns. This did not end well for the Andamanese people. In fairness to them, if you're at their level of technological sophistication and you see
Starting point is 00:35:25 a steamboat with cannons on it, you probably think that's a monster. You just have to all charge it and kill it. It's like a dinosaur or something. Well, you have no choice. You don't know what that is. Try. It's what you would do. Anyone would act that way if something that looked similar, just this giant monster coming
Starting point is 00:35:42 on. What do you do? What do you do? Anyway, once they were beaten and subdued by rampant disease, most of the Andamanese survivors eventually appeared to decide if you can't beat them, join them. They stopped fleeing, started hanging out in British settlements and asking for coconuts and liquor and cigarettes. The British in response to this set up Andamanese homes, where volunteers would be allowed to
Starting point is 00:36:01 live if they let the Englishmen try to civilize them. By British estimation, they took pretty good care of the Andamanese natives. One official at the time noted, quote, the government of British India has adopted a policy towards the aborigines of the Andaman Islands which has made them, above all races of savages, the most carefully tinded and petted. Isn't that nice? Tinded and petted. Jesus.
Starting point is 00:36:21 Does it give you a little shiver, right? Yeah. When you read what colonialist colonizers wrote about what they were doing, even the ones who aren't outwardly racist and say, fuck the Indians, like Andrew Jackson level, it's all just so gross. Yeah. Well, it's still like the phrenology level of classifying humans. Races of savages.
Starting point is 00:36:45 Yeah. Now, many aboriginals were adopted temporarily by company officials who spent time in the islands, they would like live in their houses and work as servants and stuff. Some nicknames for these people because the British could never learn their real names. Sure. Found in documents include, quote, Topsy, Snowball, Jumbo, Kittyboy, Ruth, Naomi, Joseph, Caruso, Friday, Tarbaby, King John, Moriarty, Tolus, Punch, Jacko, Jingo, Sambo, and Queen Victoria. Jesus Christ.
Starting point is 00:37:18 I mean, I guess what it is is they were treating them like animals. I mean, I can't blame them for Tolus because if I knew a guy with no toes, I would call him Tolus. Or a bunch of extra toes. Yeah, I would call him Toful. Yeah. Yeah. That one's okay.
Starting point is 00:37:32 You see someone without toes, you call him Tolus. Can't blame a man for that. I mean. All the others, though. Yeah. It's like they're treating them like pets. So. Yeah, they're treating them like a snowball.
Starting point is 00:37:45 Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. That is literally the name of the cat in The Simpsons. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah.
Starting point is 00:37:53 That's pretty bad. Yeah. Pretty bad and yet. Pretty bad. Better than they've ever done it before. Yeah. Pretty bad and yet the best of this sort of thing. Yeah.
Starting point is 00:38:01 Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. Because at least they're not whipping them to death for a rubber. Yeah. Well. Not often.
Starting point is 00:38:09 Not often. Yeah. They whip them to death but not for rubber. Correct. The British love whipping people. They whip them. Yeah. Yeah.
Starting point is 00:38:17 And they feel bad. Yeah. They do. The Enderman people became briefly something of a meme around the British Empire. Hundreds of books and photographs were passed around England with images of naked tribesmen fishing and dancing and worshiping. Now you have to remember that white people at this time were just as fascinated by stories of native tribes as we've always seen.
Starting point is 00:38:32 But this was the first example in sort of this modern era of photographs being available of an uncontacted tribe being really reached so that they're able to like, oh, we can show people what it would have looked like in North America back before we killed all. Right. Right. Right. Right. Yeah.
Starting point is 00:38:50 You know, that's kind of the attitude here. And so that's why people are just fascinated with all these pictures they can get of the Andamanese. Now one thing that helped to spread the popularity of the Andamanese people was the fact that oddly enough, they seemed to be slowly dying out. Weird how that works. Now between 1864 and 1879, 150 babies were born by the women living in the Andamanese home.
Starting point is 00:39:08 None of these babies lived past two. It was noted by observers at the time that it seemed as if the will of the Andamanese people to continue existing had been broken. Sure. Yeah. Now, beyond that, is there any, it's just disease probably or malnutrition. But they were noted as all being depressed, maybe because all their friends had died. Yeah.
Starting point is 00:39:28 Yeah. And the STDs didn't help. Yeah. Europeans had instantly, as soon as they started establishing settlements in the islands, began fetishizing the Andamanese women. Sure. And so syphilis and gonorrhea tore through the unprepared immune systems of the Aboriginal women like wildfire.
Starting point is 00:39:42 This came as a real surprise to the British government. They'd assumed that, quote, excessive development of fat around the gluteal region that had been noted in Aboriginal females in the Andamans would stop the British soldiers and sailors from finding them attractive. Yeah, that's pretty gross, right? That's pretty rough. That's literally the open to baby got back. Yeah.
Starting point is 00:40:02 But with genocide. Yeah. Baby got back. Yeah. But genocide. Yeah. And we have just been painstakingly setting up 1879 that a man named Maurice Vidal Portman was made officer in charge of the Andamanese.
Starting point is 00:40:18 Now Portman had joined the Royal Indian Marine at age 16 and risen quickly through the ranks until he found himself basically the guy in charge of the dying Andamanese race. I'd like to quote from his obituary because it really gives you a sweet, sweet hit of that British Empire flavor that we've all come to love. Oh, yeah. But yeah, get ready here. Now, this was written in 1935, by the way. Whoa.
Starting point is 00:40:40 Yeah, for the times of London. In many parts of the islands, the natives were either still ferocious enemies or at best half-tamed, and his work consisted in making contact with them and very gradually bringing them to recognize the value of British rule. Above all men, he had the native touch, that rare, mysterious gift that attracts and makes friends at once with natives. And slowly, through a long period of years, he made his gift prevail, work of extraordinary difficulty.
Starting point is 00:41:07 For most of them were as shy as wild animals, and often of extreme danger. He would frequently have to land on their beaches, standing up in an open boat, amid a shower of poison arrows. But in course of due time, he won them by sheer personal magnetism. He doctored them. They were very rapidly dying out from venereal disease. He judged them, and if necessary, he hanged them. Oh, yeah.
Starting point is 00:41:29 That's 1935. Jesus. Oh. Oh, also. They were dying out. Also, he hanged them. Yeah. Well, you know, that's the good and the bad.
Starting point is 00:41:42 I don't feel so bad about all the shit I wrote about John McCain. Shit. No, it's fine, man. Fuck it. Wow. There's plenty of fun and obituaries. Yeah. Be a dick.
Starting point is 00:41:53 It's good. Now, that's from his, yeah, obituary in the times of, no, obviously his obituary in the times of London is not an unbiased account of Mr. Portman's life in times. I did find a more balanced description of his life in the book Lonely Islands, the Negrito people in the Out of Africa story of the human race. And I should pause you to say. That is where the comedy group got their name from. Oh, my God.
Starting point is 00:42:13 Is that a name for comedy? Oh, yeah. Lonely Island. Oh, oh, oh, oh, yeah. No, no, I mean, maybe. The originals of the Andaman Islands are called the Negrito people because they are black skinned, and they were essentially 60-something thousand years ago, people from Africa figured out how to get boats up to the Andaman Islands, which I can't even comprehend.
Starting point is 00:42:35 What kind of courage that journey would take. That just sounds insane. Or it's just like. But they made it. Storms in an accident and like you fucking survive and that's where you live now. I mean, but that's a long, like that feels intentional. People were looking for something. I don't know.
Starting point is 00:42:50 Yeah. I mean, I don't know how else. Yeah. And the name, calling them the Negrito people was a name given to them by racists in a racist time. Sure. And one of the terms you'll hear for these people, I feel uncomfortable saying it. Yeah.
Starting point is 00:43:03 Because it's tough. It feels gross. Yeah. But anyway, here's a quote from that book, Lonely Islands, quote, this is about Portman. He was very popular with the Andamanese, enough to attract his predecessor's envy, yet he could be a stern, even brutal colonial administrator, not hesitating to burn down Andamanese villages who had somehow offended to, quote, show them who was the master, as he put it himself, and to hang the insane son of a chieftain.
Starting point is 00:43:26 He was also personally brave, repeatedly facing down armed Andamanese war parties without flinching. So Portman is sort of the best case scenario for an officer of a brutal colonial empire. Because he does seem to have at least genuinely cared about the Andamanese people and their culture. He learned 12 local languages during the time he worked there. So he was not like an oblivious guy. He cared about communicating with these people.
Starting point is 00:43:50 And he wrote several anthropological histories of tribes in the area that did include really useful information about their culture. So he was not just a guy who burned down villages, but he was a guy who burned down villages. Unfortunately, Portman also almost certainly possessed an unquenchable desire to fuck them in of the Andamanese islands. And since he was a good servant of the crown, he seems to have sublimated that desire into dozens and dozens of unsettlingly erotic photographs and detailed descriptions of their genitals. And that's what we're going to be talking about after some ads, none of which will contain
Starting point is 00:44:24 detailed descriptions of genitals. Some of our ads are randomly slotted. If I don't read an ad, it's a random ad. People got angry at us because one came on for the Emirates airline. We've complained about that, should be removed from the thing, but we don't know what comes up. So it is possible. I was going to say fairly reasonable given the state of podcast advertising today.
Starting point is 00:44:46 There's going to be a genital mention of that ad. I hope not. It's possible. You never know. If there's anyone that's advertising detailed depictions of genitals, I apologize. It was not my intention to lie to you. You could be an ED ad, but that's a little different ad break. During the summer of 2020, some Americans suspected that the FBI had secretly infiltrated the
Starting point is 00:45:12 racial justice demonstrations. And you know what? They were right. I'm Trevor Aronson and I'm hosting a new podcast series, Alphabet Boys. As the FBI sometimes, you got to grab the little guy to go after the big guy. Each season will take you inside an undercover investigation. In the first season of Alphabet Boys, we're revealing how the FBI spied on protesters in Denver.
Starting point is 00:45:40 At the center of this story is a raspy voiced, cigar-smoking man who drives a silver hearse. Standing inside his hearse was like a lot of guns. He's a shark. And not in the good and bad ass way. He's a nasty shark. He was just waiting for me to set the date, the time, and then for sure he was trying to get it to happen. Listen to Alphabet Boys on the iHeart radio app, Apple Podcast, or wherever you get your
Starting point is 00:46:04 podcasts. I'm Lance Bass and you may know me from a little band called NSYNC. What you may not know is that when I was 23, I traveled to Moscow to train to become the youngest person to go to space. And when I was there, as you can imagine, I heard some pretty wild stories. But there was this one that really stuck with me about a Soviet astronaut who found himself stuck in space with no country to bring him down. It's 1991 and that man, Sergei Krekalev, is floating in orbit when he gets a message
Starting point is 00:46:41 that down on Earth, his beloved country, the Soviet Union, is falling apart. And now he's left defending the Union's last outpost. This is the crazy story of the 313 days he spent in space, 313 days that changed the world. Listen to The Last Soviet on the iHeart radio app, Apple Podcast, or wherever you get your podcasts. What if I told you that much of the forensic science you see on shows like CSI isn't based on actual science?
Starting point is 00:47:19 The problem with forensic science in the criminal legal system today is that it's an awful lot of forensic and not an awful lot of science. And the wrongly convicted pay a horrific price. Two death sentences and a life without parole. My youngest, I was incarcerated two days after her first birthday. I'm Molly Herman, join me as we put forensic science on trial to discover what happens when a match isn't a match and when there's no science in CSI. How many people have to be wrongly convicted before they realize that this stuff's all
Starting point is 00:47:58 bogus, it's all made up? Listen to CSI on trial on the iHeart radio app, Apple Podcast, or wherever you get your podcasts. And we're back. We just got finished with a shrieking loud fire alarm. This has been quite the day over at the offices. But now it's time to talk about the Andamans more. When we were last talking, we were talking about that guy, Portman, and we're about
Starting point is 00:48:23 to start talking about his erotic photographs and detailed descriptions of the genitals of the native Andamans people. Sure. Yeah, let's get back into it. Who among us has not taken erotic genitalia photos in the name of science? Yeah, who among us has not committed colonialism via pictures of dicks? By the 1890s, basically the only thing that Portman did anymore, he'd given up all the other aspects of his job and he pretty much just took pictures of Andamans people.
Starting point is 00:48:51 Now not just pictures, he also described their bodies in deeply uncomfortable detail. He made a lot of money doing this. At the time, it probably looked like a scheme to pat out his salary by selling photographs. But historical perspective makes it seem like something else was at stake here. So I'd like to quote from a fabulous historical study published by Satadru Sen of Queens College depicting Portman's photographs. Quote, In one image, a robed Portman poses regally on an improvised throne with a group of semi-naked Andamans standing beside him.
Starting point is 00:49:21 The names of the islanders who are given as a group of Andamans chiefs are given in the caption. All have authentic Andamans names. They do not inhabit the frightening and alienating tropical jungle of the colonial imagination that savages renamed Caruso and Friday inhabited in the early days of the settlement. One man, a 35-year-old named Riala, it described elsewhere in the archive as the titular king of the Andamans and is said to have been given this title by the British in 1878. Portman himself was instrumental in these kinds of appointments, having installed
Starting point is 00:49:49 Aboriginal men as chiefs after 1879. Several other Aboriginal men, wearing white robes marked with crosses, stand formally among them, but they are external to the pictured community, identified only as staff. In another image in the same file, Portman is dressed in a kind of white safari suit. He reclines on the ground, surrounded by the principal chiefs of the South Andamans, who wear nothing. In a third picture, probably taken in the same session, he steps forward aggressively from the center of a line of naked Aborigines.
Starting point is 00:50:16 So again, Portman dressed to the nines, everyone else naked. Sort of like all of his pictures. A closeted, genocidal Dan Bilzerian, who's like, yo, this is the life. He is doing this for the Graham at the time, the closest thing to the Graham. And it's also unsettlingly and exploitatively sexual. Just like the Graham. Just like the Graham. Still tracks.
Starting point is 00:50:43 Satadru identified much of Portman's photography as, quote, quite conventionally erotic, more specifically homoerotic. He goes on to note that this is to be expected in the art of imperialism in India in the 1890s. Cool. Okay. Yeah. That's the best is what scholars are like, well, of course.
Starting point is 00:51:02 And all the British guys did this. There was a lot of weird homoerotic photography and sexualizing of native bodies done throughout the British Empire. It was a capital A, capital T thing. So we don't precisely know that Portman was gay. There are no references in the historical record to any lovers he may have had, but we do know he never married. And Satadru notes that his chosen photographic subjects are almost all male and almost always
Starting point is 00:51:29 nude. Portman himself regularly praised the attractiveness of Andamanese men, writing at one point that, quote, many of the men are good looking as they have none of the thick lips, high cheekbones and flat noses of the Negro type. So. Cool. What a weird dig. What a weird dig.
Starting point is 00:51:46 Who even needs that? He's a weird dude. Wow. Yeah. Here's another quote. At the center of his gaze is a particular sort of antimony is who is typically young, male and muscular. Whereas his photographs of heads capture equal numbers of males and females, the other images,
Starting point is 00:52:02 especially those that might be described as casually posed or overwhelmingly pictures of males. Few show individuals younger than 14 or older than 40. And none of those depicted is wrinkled by age or illness, even an era where it had become common for British observers, including Portman, to comment on the devastation of the Andamanese by syphilis, measles and pulmonary disease. When behind his camera, Portman sought to record not that a crepitude brought on by civilization, but the beauty of a savage body that he had recuperated in the clearing.
Starting point is 00:52:30 The discourse of imminent extinction provided a context and an urgent justification within which a vanishing aesthetic asset could be showcased and preserved. So he took a bunch of naked pictures of people and justified it by saying, well, they're all dying out. Otherwise, we want to have naked pictures of them. I mean, I guess he's right. He's right. Here's an example of the pictures.
Starting point is 00:52:51 We'll have this up on the site behind the basket. That's porn. Yeah. That's porn. I'm not a big guy that we're like any naked picture of someone is porn. This is specifically, it seems like he's getting his rocks off a little. It's like what you would imagine, like a play girl. Yeah.
Starting point is 00:53:08 It's like, if you're the National Geographic and you go to a place where people don't wear clothes and you just take pictures of them doing their thing. Yeah. Nothing's actually about that. This is a point in time in which many of the Andamanese do wear clothes because the British are in charge. He's not going out into the uncontacted tribes and making them take. He's getting people who live in towns who are Andamanese aboriginals and he's making
Starting point is 00:53:29 them strip and put on traditional jewelry and then he's taking pictures of them because he thinks it's hot. Yeah. He's making nudes. He's making nudes. Unwillingly. He's forcing people to take nudes. Yeah.
Starting point is 00:53:42 I don't think he's forcing them. That's true. But also he burns down villages that don't do what the British want. So maybe you're like. It's a type of force. We probably can't say no to this guy. It's a type of force. He burns down.
Starting point is 00:53:54 I'm back to being comfortable saying he forced them to do that. Yeah. I think there's, it's not, consent is not clear in this case. I have no problem with people taking naked pictures of whoever. If there's consent, I don't think these people can really consent because of the force. That consent can't really be freely given. Yeah. Yeah.
Starting point is 00:54:13 Yeah. Now, Portman is gross. His pictures are gross. He clearly has a lot of grossness in him. But one of the confusing and frustrating things about this sort of anthropological study is that we as students are indebted to him for providing us with crucial details about Andamanese culture. Sure.
Starting point is 00:54:27 And in a little bit of fairness to him, it was clearly important to him that these details be preserved. So it was not pure exploitation. Sure. I mean, we learned shit from Nazi experiments too. And that's, that's also very fair to say. Yeah. That said, I did come across some cultural details in his writings in this study that
Starting point is 00:54:42 I read that I really wanted to read because then it provides a little bit of fascinating insight into sort of the culture that was being wiped out at this point, quote, when the Andamanese meet after a long separation, they cry, this custom applying to both sexes for about half an hour and sometimes till the dusk after they actually meet, they sit about a foot apart or I'm not sure how far apart it just is about a part. Make no notice of each other and do not speak. Then one approaches the other. They throw their arms around each other's necks and sitting on the ground, cry demonstratively.
Starting point is 00:55:11 Others join and one may see a heap of 10 Andamanese crying and howling in a way that can be heard a mile off. In the case of men and women and particularly of husbands and wives, the man sits on the woman's legs as shown. The crying may continue for an hour and generally ends in a dance. That is by far the most healthy way to deal with. That seems like a really healthy life that I've ever heard of. A really healthy way to deal with seeing someone for the first time after a long absence, sitting
Starting point is 00:55:38 in their presence and yeah, crying and making it clear. Yeah, it's kind of beautiful. But it's also like one of those things, right? It's like this is written as like, oh, this is the custom and it also equally could be this was the custom reserved for terrible tragedies and it's just that we have done nothing but visit terrible tragedies. Yeah. All these people since we saw them.
Starting point is 00:56:00 It's impossible to know exactly the context of this because we just have Portman's recitation. But it's a tantalizing glimpse of a very complex culture that was mostly wiped out as we will continue to talk about. And again, healthier than ours. In some aspects for sure. I mean, I'm sure they did a lot of, they did the thing that a lot of native, like they killed babies and stuff. Like if your baby's sick, they're going to kill that baby.
Starting point is 00:56:22 That's a pretty normal thing for tribes at that sort of technological level. There's ugliness. They had wars. They did fucked up shit. Like when we talk about native cultures, we shouldn't like idealize them either. Yeah. They weren't perfect. But they're not worse than us.
Starting point is 00:56:36 They're sure as shit. Not worse than us. Yeah. Yeah. So there are a bunch of weird findings in Satadru Sen's study of Portman's writings on the Andamanese. He notes that Portman went to great effort to record details about the exact shape and size of these people, measuring their skulls, probably some phrenology up in there and measuring
Starting point is 00:56:53 their other bodily dimensions and writing detailed descriptions of men and women. He describes one 27-year-old woman named Bia as, very cheerful, pleasant woman, intelligent and bright, docile and not quarrelsome, breath sweet and no offensive smell from body. Satadru notes that, in almost all cases, almost all of the women described as pleasant by Portman are also described as smelling good. Women described as mean or irritable are always described as smelling bad. The vast majority of Portman's descriptive efforts, however, took on heavily neurotic dimensions and focused on genitalia.
Starting point is 00:57:26 Rewa, a 44-year-old man, is described as very intelligent, government interpreter for the North Andaman group of tribes, fond of gaiety and dancing, violent tempered and hectoring disposition, penis and left testicle normal, right testicle small and atrophied, very lustful. Oh. What do you do with that? I don't remember Anthro class that well, but at some point, where did we leave lustful off on the scale?
Starting point is 00:57:55 Yeah. It's got to be there somewhere. It should be, right? Yeah. Portman describes another man, Wojcela, as quote, exceptionally plucky and brave, allowed me to fire at a small pot on his head with an iron pointed arrow, very good tempered, breath sweet, not very lustful, penis unusually large, both testes well formed. What?
Starting point is 00:58:14 In the same breath, he let me shoot at his head and his dick's big. What? This is like, I mean, it is like a John Waters movie at a certain point. I keep bringing up quotes from, and we'll later in this podcast, Reared Kipling, but that quote from the poem Mandalay about the attitude the British had about places like this, where there ain't no 10 commandments and a man can raise a thirst. There's no rules out in the colonies. You can shoot a thing off a dude's head if you want to.
Starting point is 00:58:46 Just ask him. Fuck it. Well, yeah, again, ask. Yeah. Yeah. I mean, he asked. Exactly. It's like, I mean, we don't know how from the other way, right?
Starting point is 00:58:56 You have an arrow trained upon this man. Can I shoot you? It's hard to make a request in that case. It's like, hey, dude, I got this bow and arrow. Can I try to shoot this thing off your head? It's a pretty big dick, by the way. Yeah. I'm definitely making a note of that.
Starting point is 00:59:13 No. Oh, I mean, yes. Sorry. I definitely meant yes. In fact, Oh, you're burning down village. You used it. Yes. Absolutely.
Starting point is 00:59:23 It's always yes. Yeah. It's never not been yes. Now, Maurice Vidal Portman is an important figure in understanding what happened to John Chow, the young missionary who died on North Sentinel Island. Because in addition to being a creepy weirdo who wrote extensively about the genitalia of strangers whilst shooting arrows at their heads, he was also the first European to make contact with the Sentinelese people.
Starting point is 00:59:39 But we will have to wait to tell that story until Thursday when we have part two. Are you ready for part two, Andrew? Yes. That's the proper attitude to this podcast. All right. Andrew, plug some pluggables before we roll. Oh, sure. Just, you know, Joseph's racist, please take a listen.
Starting point is 00:59:57 If you are going to be on the, you know, west north side of the west coast of the United States in early 2019, keep an eye open for some live appearances. San Francisco, we can announce and, you know, maybe some other cities. Who knows? San Francisco. Los Angeles. The Big Apple. Yep.
Starting point is 01:00:21 Yep. All right. I'm Robert Evans. This has been Behind the Bastards. You can find me on Twitter at IWriteOK. I have a book called A Brief History of Vice, where I dangerously experiment on myself with ancient drugs. Buy it if you want.
Starting point is 01:00:33 You can find this podcast on the internet at BehindTheBastards.com where we'll have all of the sources for this episode and one pornographic picture. That's the only one I'm necessary to include. It is porn, you know, you make a note of it. You could argue that it's not porn, but you'd be wrong. It's not going to look trashy because it's black and white, so it's probably fine. You know what? It's tasteful.
Starting point is 01:00:57 It's tasteful. It's a tasteful nude. Yeah. A tasteful, exploitative nude. You can find us on Instagram, aka TheGram, as people are calling it now, and have been for a while, and Twitter at AtBastardsPod. We sell shirts, and stickers, and cups, and bowls, handguns, cell phone cases. Not handguns?
Starting point is 01:01:20 We do not yet sell handguns. We're working on it. Not yet. Branded with all of our favorite Bastard Pod quotes and stuff. Bye, staaaaaames. Do you guys suffer from a similar problem that we have on Yozus Racist, where it's hard to know whether your merch will be used the wrong way? You know, just like behind the Bastards, or anything like that, where you're like...
Starting point is 01:01:43 I do worry that our Firebomba cop car shirts might be inciting damage. Yeah, yeah, yeah. That may have been a poor choice. You never know. That may have been a poor choice. Well, we'll find out. Yeah, yeah, yeah. You'll let the lawsuits fall where they may.
Starting point is 01:01:56 I probably shouldn't have released those Rolling Coal-is-Cougal bumper stickers for People's Trucks. That was also an error. Oh, yeah. Now, looking at your page right now, this is... We just released a shirt for advertising, Go Back to Europe Airlines, which is appropriate in the United States. We had some European listeners say, maybe not such a good look, because that's almost
Starting point is 01:02:20 like a neo-Nazi slogan in Europe. It's not as far as it ought to be, maybe. Yeah. Yeah. T-shirts are a dangerous game. I know. Oh, well. Yeah.
Starting point is 01:02:30 Oh, well. Fuck it. Whatever happens happens. You know, if I've learned one thing from the East India Company. I'll let the possible consequences of your actions get in the way of commerce. Ever, ever, ever. And on that note, I'm Robert Evans. This has been Behind the Bastards.
Starting point is 01:02:44 Have a bastardful tomorrow. Alphabet Boys is a new podcast series that goes inside undercover investigations. In the first season, we're diving into an FBI investigation of the 2020 protests. It involves a cigar-smoking mystery man who drives a silver hearse. And inside his hearse look like a lot of guns. But are federal agents catching bad guys or creating them? He was just waiting for me to set the date, the time, and then for sure he was trying to get it to happen.
Starting point is 01:03:17 Listen to Alphabet Boys on the iHeart Radio app, Apple Podcast, or wherever you get your podcast. What if I told you that much of the forensic science you see on shows like CSI isn't based on actual science, and the wrongly convicted pay a horrific price? Two death sentences in a life without parole. My youngest? I was incarcerated two days after her first birthday. Listen to CSI on trial on the iHeart Radio app, Apple Podcast, or wherever you get your
Starting point is 01:03:49 podcast. Listen to the last Soviet on the iHeart Radio app, Apple Podcast, or wherever you get your podcast.

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