Behind the Bastards - Part One: The Young, Evil God of Death: Reinhard Heydrich
Episode Date: July 6, 2021Robert is joined by Matt Lieb to discuss Reinhard Heydrich, the worst Nazi. FOOTNOTES: https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/reinhard-heydrich-in-depth https://www.dw.com/en/did-reinhar...d-heydrich-aspire-to-replace-hitler/a-39108720 https://www.historynet.com/the-heydrich-equation.htm https://bleeckerstreetmedia.com/editorial/reinhard-heydrich-anatomy-of-a-monster https://www.nytimes.com/1979/02/07/archives/widow-of-heydrich-says-holocaust-ignores-facts-horrors-of-the-camps.html https://www.warhistoryonline.com/instant-articles/reinhard-heydrich-mastermind.html https://www.irishtimes.com/news/world/europe/fabled-nazi-era-brothel-salon-kitty-finds-new-life-1.4446607 https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/kitty-s-salon-pillow-talk-could-be-fatal-at-the-berlin-brothel-bugged-by-nazis-nxcs78l8t https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1992-02-27-9201180927-story.html https://www.amazon.com/Nazi-Wives-Women-Hitlers-Germany/dp/1250271568 https://www.amazon.com/Hitlers-Hangman-Heydrich-Robert-Gerwarth/dp/0300187726 Learn more about your ad-choices at https://www.iheartpodcastnetwork.comSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.
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This meeting is being recorded.
We're starting, by the way. Chris, just start this with the sound. This meeting is being recorded.
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You just had to open the Benadryl somehow, Sophie. Jesus Christ. It's a little knife.
At this point, both podcasts now, you started off with this one with a knife and the last one with a gun.
Well, there's always a gun. I mean, there's a gun right behind me.
This is normal for us.
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Yeah, just say yes.
Just say yes to drugs.
You know, it's like that that movie yes man.
Yes, exactly. Exactly.
The movie yes man, which contains all of life's lessons in it.
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Yeah, who's not going to take a lick of black tar on your...
Take a lick of a stranger's heroin in the desert.
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Yeah.
Matt.
What's up?
How do you feel about the Holocaust?
Oh, Auntie.
Auntie.
Good call.
That makes sense.
That's a good call.
That's really the only call with the Holocaust.
Yeah, not a fan.
Have you heard of a fellow, a dude, a chapereno by the name of Reinhard Heydrich?
Reinhard Heydrich.
Reinhard Heydrich.
I don't believe I have.
I mean, in a way, it's like one of those German names where I'm like, if you just said it out loud
out the propo of nothing, I'd be like, oh, that's that famous Nazi.
Yeah, I mean, yes, yes, he is a famous Nazi and you're right.
I think 90% of people hearing that would be like, he probably did some Nazi shit back in the day.
Yeah, I mean, just judging by the context of the podcast we're on and that very German sounding name.
But no, I don't think I've heard of him.
Well, he's not just, he is a Nazi, but he's also the Nazi.
Oh, good.
So here on behind the bastards, we pretty much exclusively discuss the worst people in history
and their horrible crimes.
Monsters are our business.
So you, Sophie, and you, Matt, and also our regular listeners will know what it means
when I tell you this might be the worst person we ever cover.
Oh, great.
Right at us.
Reinhard Heidrich is the man who is the architect of the Holocaust.
Oh, here's the man who there were a lot of people who wanted to do a Holocaust.
He is the guy who figured out the nuts and bolts of it.
That's who we're talking about today.
He was the most passionate about holocaust and he figured it out.
Absolutely. He and he he found that was the niche he chose within the Nazi system.
And he he made that be his thing.
And then 11 million people died.
Yeah.
He's he's a pretty bad dude.
So fuck that guy.
I mean, I'm anti him.
Yeah, like definitely anti him.
So to give you a little bit of context for this guy before we go into his life story,
he was a Nazi for 11 years.
And in that time, he earned these nicknames, the hangman, the butcher of Prague,
the blonde beast, Himmler's evil genius, the young evil God of death and Adolf Hitler himself.
Adolf Hitler's nickname for Heidrich was the man with the iron heart.
That I. OK, so first of all, some of those are like not going to lie.
Pretty cool sound.
They're all pretty bad ass nicknames.
Which is like the worst thing about Nazis is their absolute commitment to just style.
Yeah.
And like, you know, whether it was how they dressed or like the what they named shit,
you're just like, fuck, that's a cool name.
I hate that you're evil.
At half of those would be really good EPs.
Yeah, like if he was a hip hop artist, like fucking you see you see a dude's face
and the young evil God of death on an album cover.
You're like, well, fuck, I got to check this shit out.
I literally I've definitely downloaded half of those nicknames on Napster in the 90s.
You know, listen to the man with the iron heart fucking.
But he was not.
He was a real piece of shit.
Yeah.
Yeah.
And Dr. Werner Best, who was a horrible Nazi and was Hydric's deputy for many years,
called Reinhard Heidrich the most demonic personality in the Nazi leadership
and said that he was driven by an inhumanity which took no account of those he mowed down.
And again, this is a Nazi saying this.
It's like this is Hitler calling him the man with the iron heart.
And yeah, it's not just like a Nazi saying it.
It's like they have Hitler to compare this person to on a live Hitler.
Compared to Hitler, this guy looks bad.
Even Hitler is like, damn, dude, tone it down a little bit.
Yeah, man.
Yeah.
Peel it back, homie.
Yeah.
He never said that to him.
Yeah.
No, that's not how Hitler worked.
Yeah.
Now, and I should note that because of all of the Nazis who say horrible things about
Hydric, one thing we should note at the start and we'll note a couple more times in the
episode is that the Nazis who talked about Hydric after the war were Nazis who survived
and thus had a vested interest in trying to downplay their own complicity and elevate
Hydric's, right?
So yeah, we do need to keep that in mind.
But still, the fact that not just after the war, during and before the war, other Nazis
consistently recognized Hydric as a terrifying and vile monster says a lot about the man.
It's honestly, it's impressive in the most disgusting way that he is.
I mean, the fact that you're calling him like the worst Nazi and Hitler and Hitler's there
and I'm just like, fuck, man.
And like also, you know, shame on me for having never have heard of him, you know, was I,
you know, was he in that movie?
A conspiracy?
Did someone play him in that movie?
Oh, yeah, you've seen conspiracy.
Yes, I have.
He is the main Nazi in conspiracy.
Oh, he's that blonde guy?
Yeah, he's the blonde guy.
Yes.
That dude, Kenneth Branagh.
He's played by Kenneth Branagh in conspiracy, which is a very good movie.
I think a very good movie about the the Vance conference.
Yeah, no, I love it.
I love that.
Yeah, that's right.
Hard.
Hydric.
Wow.
Yeah.
And here's the thing about him.
When you set him up like that, one expects Hydric to be almost a force of supernatural
evil, like a fucking Wolfenstein Nazi, right?
Fucking summoning demons and shit.
Right.
The reality is that every single person listening to this knows at least one person with a personality
similar to Reinhardt Hydrix.
The most terrifying thing about this guy is that he was not a super anti-Semitic dude
from the start.
He was not a super committed Nazi from the start.
His evil grew from the most mundane seed possible.
He wanted to be a big man.
That's all.
That's all.
This is not a guy.
This is not like Hitler.
Hitler, this is a dude who has like fucking demonic dreams from a very early age, these
dreams of conquest and violence against his enemies.
He follows a decade's long plan to achieve them.
That's not Reinhardt Hydrix.
Hydrix is a guy who wants to be important and respected and that leads him to plan the
Holocaust.
Yeah.
Right.
He was like, all right, well, what's like, what's trending right now?
What's the one thing I can talk about that everyone's going to be into?
Oh, hating the Jews?
I could do that.
And then he just pivots to hating Jews.
Yeah.
Yeah.
And it's a little, we're about to talk about it right now.
So let's get into it.
Reinhardt Tristan Eugen Hydrix was born on March 7, 1904 in the city of Halle in Prussia.
His name was picked by his father, Bruno Hydrix, who was a composer and an opera singer of
modest success and notoriety.
Bruno's first opera was Amen, which debuted in 1895 to significant critical acclaim.
The central conflict in the opera is between Thomas, a peasant leader who represents the
rise of social democracy in Germany, Thomas is the bad guy.
And the hero is Reinhardt, a nobleman, a heroic nobleman, a fine-breeding and traditional
aristocratic German values.
Reinhardt is murdered by Thomas at the end of the play.
And since Thomas is a devious cripple, he has to stab Reinhardt in the back to kill
him.
The fact that Bruno Hydrix named his son after the protagonist of this opera is telling,
this is the fact that the plot of this 1895 opera very much mirrors the right-wing reaction
to Germany's defeat in World War One.
It's the stabbed in the back myth, right?
Like this.
Yeah, right, right.
Yeah, exactly.
So, and also it's like, I mean, props to having commitment to just hating like the peasant
class and what not.
Oh, yeah.
Oh my God, for sure.
I mean, it's just like in any other like context, like when is like the noble Lord, you know,
is the hero of this?
I would say it's not because there's, I think, an element in this guy's work of actually
like deifying the peasant class, but the peasant class when they know their place, right?
Right, of course.
This is like a hatred of the peasants who want, you know, to not be ground under the
feet of the lords, right?
Exactly, exactly.
People just, you know, opera singing about getting the boot off their neck and then lords
being like, nah, bro, stay there.
Bruno is a monarchist.
He's not a fascist.
He's a monarchist.
He would have been a fascist if that had really been coming up in his time, but he was, you
know, just a big supporter and didn't like the idea that there would be any kind of democracy.
In Germany was prior to World War One, there were large democratic elements, right?
The Kaiser is not as absolute an autocrat as, for example, the Tsar.
Right.
Yeah.
So most of the sources I've come across online about Reinhardt tend to fall into the same
traps when describing his childhood because he was such a monster as an adult.
Well, he seemed to have a need to sow the seeds of that evil and with a particularly
vicious upbringing, the claim that like, oh, there was there was something in his background
that made it clear he was going to do this.
And I'm going to quote an example.
Right.
They're trying to, yeah, they're trying to cruella him, you know.
Yeah, exactly.
Yeah.
They want to make a bunch of Dalmatians push his mom off the roof or something, you know.
That's one of the silliest things.
Like I would have thought that that was like somebody like fucking with me as opposed to
that being in an actual movie.
Oh, it's very real.
Yeah.
Yeah.
And when a quote in order to give you an idea of how his background is usually kind of summarized
when you like read, you Google Reinhardt Hydra can read an article about him.
Here's a quote from an article from War History Online about him.
His father, Bruno, was a non-religious singer and composer who was kept out of the upper
echelons of German society due to a humble background and a persistent, though false,
rumor that he was Jewish.
Reinhardt's mother, Elizabeth Kranz, was a practicing Catholic from a rich musical family
in Dresden.
As Reinhardt grew up, both his father and his classmates inculcated him with a virulent
anti-Semitism.
He was a loner who tried to prove his superiority through his studies and through sports.
This is largely wrong, or at least incomplete.
Yeah.
It is true that there were rumors that Bruno had Jewish ancestry.
These were false.
And while they were a semi-regular annoyance for Bruno, they had no impact on his success.
So Reinhardt's dad grew up destitute due to the fact that Bruno's father had died early.
And Bruno was actually a pretty incredible guy.
He was like, as a child, the breadwinner for his entire family, and he had to teach his
younger siblings.
And despite their desperate financial decision, as a young adult, he made the decision to
strike out and have a career as a professional musician, which was not a common thing to
be able to do at that point in time.
It was very unlikely that he would succeed at this.
But he did, with no money, no family money, and no family connections, which speaks to
his talent and dedication.
The idea that the Hydric family was kept out of the upper echelons of German society is
entirely false.
Reinhardt's mother, Elizabeth, came from a very wealthy family.
And the fact that they were willing to marry her off to Bruno speaks to how successful
in respect that he was.
He was a local celebrity and a significant one.
Because his son became a monster, there's a trend among people writing about the Hydrics
to dismiss Bruno as a second-rate musician and composer, and be like, well, he was never
very successful, and maybe that came off on his kid in this frustration.
They love this origin story.
They love the origin story of a failed artist goes Nazi, or his progeny goes Nazi, or failed
artist who everyone said had low-key Jewish ancestry.
They always add that, too, because I've heard that with Hitler.
I mean, it's a thing both for there's rumors, both for Hitler and for Hydric.
And for Hydric, it's a more significant thing.
But it's not a thing that stops his dad from doing anything, for sure.
It doesn't stop Hydric either.
I think it's just a slur that people used to do on the playgrounds back in the day.
Everyone is like, yeah, he's a secret Jew.
Everyone at one point got a call to secret Jew back in those days.
It's not uncommon.
It's not uncommon.
And the more important thing to note is that Bruno Hydric was not a second-rate musician
and composer.
He was extremely well respected in his time.
He was even invited to join the Hall of Freemason Lodge, which he duly did.
Which means if you're being invited to join the Freemasons, you're in the upper crust
in the late...
Yeah, no.
Yeah, late 800s, early 1900s.
Yeah, they had very strict guidelines for who they would let in to be a Mason.
Yeah.
And it also is not true, does not seem to be true, that Hydric was a loner who tried
to prove his superiority through studies and sports, at least not to any extent that was
unusual at the time.
He was mostly raised by his mother in governance while his father devoted his life to work.
And this was very common for the time.
It would not have raised eyes as an upbringing.
I think people just hate the idea of people who commit evil acts being in any way ordinary.
They need to have some extraordinary origin story so that you can feel better about the
fact that whatever your horrible beliefs are, you're like, well, at least I would never
go as far as that person.
They need to be evil and unredeemable from the beginning.
So for example, Hitler can't have been a guy who, as a young man near destitute when
he got his inheritance from his mother, handed all of that money to his sister because she
was a young mother in a truly selfless gesture of love because Hitler can't have done a selfless
gesture of love.
Right.
Because it's much more frightening if he did.
Yeah.
Yeah.
Yeah.
It's like, oh, shit.
That means anyone could be a Hitler?
Yeah.
No, I don't like that.
I don't like that one thing.
Yeah.
Yeah.
Now, the, so Bruno was so successful that not only like, I mean, his, his, his kind
of his, his playwriting or opera writing kind of career eventually did level off.
There was a point at which he stopped, you know, they stopped doing as well.
But he also started a music school, a conservatory, which was extremely successful and the family
gets fucking rich off of this conservatory.
So again, not exactly frustrated ambitions here.
He's about as successful as a musician can be in this period.
Yeah.
Kind of crushing it.
Yeah.
Seems like everything should be going fine for them and no one should turn Nazi.
And as the oldest son in the family, Reinhard was expected to inherit his father's music
school.
And as a result, most of his early childhood was devoted to preparing him for this task.
Reinhard received constant rigorous musical training from early childhood on before he
started primary school at age six in 1910.
He knew musical notation and he could play the piano.
Yeah, that'll do it.
Yep.
That'll do it right there.
You teach the piano.
Honestly, if you, if you've ever been a kid taking piano lessons after a while, you just
start like, I'm going to commit atrocity.
Oh, yeah.
I hate this.
So much.
I'll tell you honestly, most of why I carry a gun is that if I ever see a piano, I'm just
going to dump the mag into that fucking thing.
But I see one goddamn piano teacher.
I see a fucking piano in this house.
Yeah, exactly.
Can't stand it.
Yeah.
Yeah.
But like the fact is actually like you could hear this background to be like, oh, maybe
he, he didn't like being pressured into music.
He fucking loves music.
He loves music his whole life.
He's very good.
He starts violin lessons at age six.
For everything we know, he seems to have been extremely enthusiastic about that path in
life.
His mother, Elizabeth, was raised Catholic and the, I think the like the family kind
of went with her family religion.
And this did make her and later Reinhardt members of a minority in Germany.
Catholics were about 36% of the German population.
This is a Protestant country, right?
Martin Luther, the guy who makes Protestant isn't be a thing is a German.
Germany is a Protestant nation.
Catholics are a large minority, but they're a minority.
And this was like kind of the time that Reinhardt is being raised and his family is very Catholic.
Like he's an altar boy as a kid.
And this was a period of time in which a lot of Catholics in Germany were starting to assert
themselves as Germans first and Catholics second, because there were a lot of conspiracy
theories and like bigotry against Catholics, right?
That, oh, you're loyal to the Pope, not to the Kaiser, right?
And this is a thing, fucking JFK has to deal with that, but like in like the sixties and
shit.
I saw someone do that with Biden recently on Twitter was just like, what the fuck is
wrong?
Like are we bringing back?
Popes aren't even loyal to popes anymore.
Yeah.
There's like two living popes right now hanging out.
Nobody cares.
I've seen that movie.
Yeah.
Um, so yeah, this is like, so this is like a thing that's happening in Germany at the
time.
And the hydrics bucked this trend.
Like, right.
I'm not, I don't think they were like saying that we're loyal to the Pope over Germany,
but they stayed extremely pious.
They were consistent mass attendees.
And their religiosity stands out particularly with contrasted with the fact that the early
1900s in Germany is a time of rapidly increasing secularism.
Church attendance rates were dropping dramatically during this period and the fall was most notable
among Protestants, but it was significant for Catholics too.
We'd be speculating to say what impact this had on young hydric, but it is worth noting
also that 94% of his city was Protestant.
So he grew up in a devoted religious minority and that's kind of worth noting.
Yeah.
One of the most significant things about Reinhard as a child is that he was weak and
sickly.
And I'm going to quote from the book, Hitler's hangman by Robert Gerroth here, quote, as
a child of slender and relatively small stature with a weak constitution and a susceptibility
to illness, Reinhard was encouraged by his parents to take up every kind of physical
exercise from an early age, swimming, running, football, sailing, horse riding and fencing.
Hydric's lifelong passion for sport began here.
The family's summer vacations were usually spent on the picturesque coast of the Baltic
Sea and the swanky seaside town of Swinomunda on the island of Usedom.
For the hydric children, this was surely the most exciting time of the year.
They spent their holidays sightseeing, taking walks and enjoying boat excursions and days
on the beach.
I'm so pissed because these guys, they have really great Instagram lives.
Yeah.
And I just, you know.
Well, we crushed it on the gram.
The hydrics.
Early 1900s.
Yeah.
They would be, they'd have a fucking TLC show about them.
They would, God, it's just, it pisses me off, man.
Like, why are these the people who do holocaustic?
It's just, oh man.
Yeah.
Evil, evil, evil fucking like entitled rich kids who, you know, fucking, I don't blame
the Jews for no goddamn reason.
Yeah.
We'll get into why.
Okay.
Yeah.
And again, it is worth noting that at this point in his early childhood, pre-World War
One, this is a kid who by all accounts, like he's got some health problems, but he seems
to be having a good upbringing.
There's like no reports of him picking apart flies or torturing animals.
There's none of the stuff we have for Hitler either.
These stories about him going on these bizarre unhinged rants or threatening suicide and
murder.
His family was successful.
He was gifted.
And when he grew older, it was decided that he would go to secondary school.
Now only about 10% of boys got to do this at the time.
This adolescence went kind of right into like learning a trade after primary school.
The school that about 10% of boys like actually went to secondary school.
The school that Reinhardt's parents picked for him was also unique.
It was called the reform gymnasium.
And it was a new sort of institution in Germany that was focused on the scientific optimism
at the time.
And unlike about 90% of German schools in this period, secondary schools are religious schools,
either Catholic or Protestant.
I assume there's some Jewish ones in there.
But this is the reform gymnasium is a religious.
So he doesn't have a strong like when he starts getting his education, there's no religious
bent to the education in his secondary school.
So he had like a secular, secular schooling, which is rare for the time.
Yeah.
Yeah.
It's all one word in German.
I don't know.
Yeah.
Just sounds bad.
Yeah.
The word gymnasium a lot back in the day.
Why?
I don't know.
Sophie, I don't know.
I don't know anything about everything.
It was the old times.
They just made up the word gymnasium and applied it to anything.
That's a great word.
Reform gymnasium just sounds like a Pilates class where you get bullied.
I'm pretty sure there was a gymnasium in my reform temple growing up, but I don't believe
that was a reform gymnasium.
Yeah.
So separate things.
Separate things.
So Reinhard thrived at school at secondary school.
His grades were particularly good in math and science, and his first ambition was to
become a chemist.
He also did well in languages and he fell in love with reading.
He developed a special fondness for detective and spy novels.
Now most of these novels that he loved as a kid had their origins in the United States
or Great Britain.
He loved Nat Pinkerton novels, which were written by the fucking Pinkerton guy.
Yeah.
Yeah.
Yeah.
He also loved Sherlock Holmes and he would be a lifelong devotee of the detective novel
genre.
When Reinhard was 10 years old, World War One did its thing.
He was a member of Germany's most awkward generation and as a result, the generation
that produced some of the very worst Nazis.
So Reinhard, like Heinrich Himmler, was too young to go to the front and fight as a soldier,
but old enough that he was fully conscious of the war and fully conscious of all this
propaganda idolizing the front generation.
So he's extremely kind of like spends his adolescence hoping to get to fight, but he
never does because, you know, it doesn't work and go great for Germany.
Yeah.
Yeah.
Yeah.
Yeah.
They lose that one.
Yeah.
And then they lose their their precious Kaiser.
They do lose their precious Kaiser.
He goes off to fucking the Netherlands to chop wood.
Fucking weirdo.
Yeah.
And this war was like, you know, as far as I can tell, none of the hydrics or their
close relatives died fighting in World War One.
I mean, I'm sure they had some relatives who died, but I haven't run across it.
So it must not have been anyone who was super close to the family.
But it was a disaster for the family.
The war brought blockades from the British, which caused rationing and an economic collapse
that cut the feet out from under Bruno's music conservatory.
Now you could say the hydrics were still lucky within kind of the majority of the German
population, like a million Germans starved to death as a result of the British blockade.
None of the hydrics starve, but they don't get to enjoy the kind of foods they had before
the war.
They're definitely hungrier.
Like for an example of how bad this is nationwide, bread rationing starts in 1915.
Bread rationing starts in 1916.
And by 1916, so the pre-war average daily diet of a German citizen had been 25 calories.
It's about 1200 by 1916.
So they suffer like everyone else.
And while they're wealthy enough to avoid starving to death, the war ships away at the
family income and erodes their fortune.
Their vacations become a lot less fancy now.
They're still on vacation.
They're still doing vacations.
They still live in a mansion.
But they're not.
They don't have as much.
We can't stay.
We can't stay on the shore of the Baltic.
We cannot stay on the shore.
We have to stay in a flat inside the city, but it's only a 45 minute drive.
It's a beautiful drive to the Baltic.
Why are you complaining?
So the worst thing that happened to the, and this must have been a miserable time.
But from what we can tell, kind of Reinhardt does not seem to have suffered unduly during
the war, particularly compared to most people.
And in fact, the worst thing to happen to the Hydric family during World War One was
not the fact that was not any of the dying.
Like this happens in 1916, which is also a year in which the German army throws a million
lives into the meat grinder at Verdun.
Right.
Right.
The Hydric family's tragedy is that they're obsessed with this upcoming release of a
new edition of Hugo Reimann's music lexicon, which is the most popular German encyclopedia
of music and musicians.
And they were really excited because Bruno Hydric was supposed to show up in the volume.
He was going to get his own little entry in this music lexicon.
And he does.
But here's the great tragedy for the Hydrics.
They list him as a Jewish composer.
Oh, snap.
Oh yeah.
That really pisses him off.
Yeah.
God damn, dude.
That is.
Woo.
It seems to have been that like a former student of Bruno's that he had a falling out with
got hired by this and like inserted the like to fuck with him like nobody knew it wasn't
true.
Just wanted to like exact.
It's like you said, it's a playground insult.
So this guy doesn't like him works for the company and sticks it in the inside.
He does a fucking prank.
Yeah.
Yeah.
Yeah.
That's like finding out that fucking Ashton Kutcher accidentally did the holocaust.
You know, he's just like, oh, just fuck it with him.
I was trying to punk them.
I was doing punk.
Oh, man, that sucks.
So Bruno sues the encyclopedia for libel and he wins the case and they fix the encyclopedia.
But rumors about the family's Jewish ancestry grow more frequent after this and Reinhard
schoolmates begin to tease him and his younger brother.
Now, that quote I read earlier in a lot of summaries of Hydrics upbringing will note that
his family was extremely anti-Semitic.
And this is something that seems like it would have to be undeniable given his future.
But his biographer Robert Gerroth argues that there's no evidence of this, which is not
to say that they weren't anti-Semitic.
But that's not the question.
The question is, were they anti-Semitic in any way that kind of exceeded the background
level of anti-Semitism in German Catholic Protestant culture?
Yeah.
Yeah.
Probably not.
I'm going to quote from Robert Gerroth here throughout the war years, the Hydrics placed
a great deal of importance on denying these rumors, threatening those who repeated them
with libel actions, yet their own personal relations with the Jewish citizens of Hala
who numbered no more than 1400 in 1910 were quite normal.
And there is no evidence to suggest that Bruno Hydrics' attitude towards the Jews was hostile.
On the contrary, Jews sent their sons and daughters to Hydrics Conservatory.
Bruno rented out the seller of the school as a storage space to a local Jewish salesman.
And as Elda's son, Reinhardt, became friends with the son of the cantor of the Hala Jewish
community, Abraham Lichtenstein.
So again, Reinhardt has a Jewish friend as a kid.
The family is willing to sell and like do business with them.
Right.
They're particularly hateful to their Jewish citizens.
Right.
And Jewish people to them aren't some like weird foreign abstraction, you know, they're
not like...
The members of the community.
Yeah.
Yeah.
Yeah.
They know them.
They know Jews.
They've talked to Jews.
They're friends with Jews.
They work with them.
Yeah.
Wow.
It's more the reason they react so violently to these rumors is that it's again, it's a
very racist society.
The rumors are bad for business.
It's bad for the family honor.
Right.
Like that's the reaction.
They're not unwilling.
Like they don't treat Jewish people like there's some alien culture.
They just...
Right.
But they also, they're a part of this very racist culture and they don't want to have
the consequences of being seen as Jewish.
Right.
Yeah.
They're like, not that there's anything wrong with that.
I don't think they're even saying that.
No, of course not.
Again, I'm not trying to whitewash it either, but it's not like, they're not like, they're
not like laser targeted on being racist.
Like they're pretty normal and perhaps even for the standards of the time, a little bit
more enlightened than a lot of their fellow neighbors.
Right.
Like, yeah.
You know who also isn't more anti-Semitic than the background level of the culture?
Sophie, I think that's not a good idea.
It's not working.
No.
I like that one.
Oh boy.
Sophie, can you play me out like an air horn or three?
No, I'm just going to say, hopefully it's a Volkswagen ad.
Yeah.
Because if it's a Volkswagen ad, then it is a bit more anti-Semitic than the background
level.
During the summer of 2020, some Americans suspected that the FBI had secretly infiltrated the
racial justice demonstrations and you know what, they were right.
I'm Trevor Aronson and I'm hosting a new podcast series, Alphabet Boys.
Because the FBI sometimes, you've got to grab the little guy to go after the big guy.
Each season will take you inside an undercover investigation.
In the first season of Alphabet Boys, we're revealing how the FBI spied on protesters
in Denver.
At the center of this story is a raspy-voiced, cigar-smoking man who drives a silver hearse.
And inside his hearse was like a lot of guns.
He's a shark.
And not in the good and bad ass way.
And nasty sharks.
He was just waiting for me to set the date, the time, and then for sure he was trying
to get it to happen.
Listen to Alphabet Boys on the iHeart Radio App, Apple Podcast, or wherever you get your
podcasts.
I'm Lance Bass and you may know me from a little band called NSYNC.
What you may not know is that when I was 23, I traveled to Moscow to train to become the
youngest person to go to space.
And when I was there, as you can imagine, I heard some pretty wild stories.
But there was this one that really stuck with me about a Soviet astronaut who found himself
stuck in space with no country to bring him down.
It's 1991 and that man, Sergei Krekalev, is floating in orbit when he gets a message
that down on Earth, his beloved country, the Soviet Union, is falling apart.
And now he's left defending the Union's last outpost.
This is the crazy story of the 313 days he spent in space, 313 days that changed the
world.
Listen to The Last Soviet on the iHeart Radio App, Apple Podcast, or wherever you get your
podcasts.
What if I told you that much of the forensic science you see on shows like CSI isn't based
on actual science?
The problem with forensic science in the criminal legal system today is that it's an awful
lot of forensic and not an awful lot of science.
And the wrongly convicted pay a horrific price.
Two death sentences and a life without parole.
My youngest, I was incarcerated two days after her first birthday.
I'm Molly Herman.
Join me as we put forensic science on trial to discover what happens when a match isn't
a match and when there's no science in CSI.
How many people have to be wrongly convicted before they realize that this stuff's all
bogus?
It's all made up.
Listen to CSI on trial on the iHeart Radio App, Apple Podcast, or wherever you get your
podcasts.
Don't think too much about the meaning of the word Volk.
I love that they totally just, they KFC'd their name, where they were like, if BMW can
exist, that fucking VW can.
Volk just means people, literally just people, nothing more can be read into the meaning
of the word Volk, never mean anything, but there's no perfectly normal word people.
It's a car.
It's a car, Volks.
It's a car.
Yeah.
A lot of, I think if there's any excuse for kind of bigoted German accents, it's this
episode.
Yeah.
Yeah.
Yeah.
The German people love when an American does an accent.
There's a couple of different groups around the world that you can always make fun of.
Americans are one of them, obviously.
Russians are another.
And then there's the Germans and the Italians.
Oh, and the British.
The Italians for sure.
Oh, yeah.
The Italians.
I mean, that's my entire Sopranos podcast is just two dudes doing real bad Italian accents.
So if you like that, check it out.
That's the legacy of imperialism.
Like the only downside you face as an imperial country is it's it's it's fine to make fun
of your accents and hand gestures forever.
Yeah.
Yeah.
Yeah.
You lose one thing.
Big fucking deal.
You lose one thing.
Yeah.
We're going to we're going to make fun of your fucking pizzas.
We're going to make fun of your accent, deal with it.
So when the war ended, Reinhardt was 15, which was more or less a young adult by the standards
of his time.
15 when it ends, but like 15 when kind of like it starts to everything because there's
like, you know, it's it's not a super clean end.
Now, German defeat was followed by a wave of protests in a number of left wing revolutions
in Germany.
And this seems to be what really politicized Hydrik for the first time.
He joined the German Nationalist People's Party, which was an anti-democratic monarchist
organization in 1919.
And in February of that year, a group of miners in Hala proclaimed a general strike against
the Reich government.
This was met by an anti-communist counter strike, businesses in Hala closed to deny strikers
food, doctors, teachers and other civil servants refused to work.
And this was again, they were striking against the strike.
So this is a wing strike and there's a right wing strike against the left wing strike.
I love that like a left wing strike is when the workers get together and decide to make
demands upon their employers and a right wing strike is when the the cabal of rich people
who control everything decide to starve the people.
Yeah.
And you can see who has the power there, you know, yeah, it's the it's the starving
workers.
Yeah.
The the left wing mob cancel culture came for the yeah, it's it's exactly it's a damn
antifa they're trying to cancel Germany just because of World War One.
So the strike grew despite the counter strike, three quarters of the mines across Germany
eventually closed and in a Hala alone, 50,000 workers gathered to demand the resignation
of the Reich government.
The defense minister ordered a Freikorps unit, which is like Freikorps are it's like the
oath keepers, they're veteran, but like scarier because like the oath keepers, they all they
claim their veterans like 80 percent of them either didn't do anything in the military
at all or were like a guy whose job was to like sign for the bullets that real soldiers
use.
Right.
Freikorps guys are like these guys have just gotten off of the front where their job was
to beat people to death in a trench with a wooden club like they're scary people.
I love that the oath keepers are like half of them are just stealing Valor.
It's like they absolutely are that's incredible, but these freikorps dudes are some of the most
terrifying men who have ever lived and the defense minister of Germany orders a Freikorps
unit into the city to smash the strike.
The whole situation ends in a bloody invasion with several days of insurgent combat in the
city.
Artillery was used to blast out leftists hiding in buildings in total 29 people were killed
and 67 were wounded and shit like this is not just happening all over Germany.
There's a bunch of different like attempts to take over cities and larger chunks of the
government and like fights between right and left.
And by comparison to other cities, the rebellion in Kala is not like one of the most noted
ones.
Ryan hard.
Hydric was distinctly on the fringes of this developing history.
He joined a voluntary civil defense force, which was established by the Freikorps after
they killed all the leftists in order to maintain order in case the left tried something again.
And he's unlikely to have done anything meaningful odds are his joining was more or less a symbolic
gesture, a way of asserting his manhood after missing out on the excitement of a real war.
Right.
Now, that's 1919, 1920.
There's another quasi rebellion in Holland.
This one is a push by a far right German nationalist party, and this too was defeated in its defeat
brought about another left wing attempt to take power, right?
This is a collapsing fucking empire here, right?
Right.
You have all these political sides who have been kind of pushed down in terms of their
ability to fuck with each other by sort of the Kaiser's, you know, in charge.
The Kaiser goes right.
Everything collapses.
And they just there's a couple of years where they're just kind of murdering each other
in the streets.
And yeah.
Yeah.
Yeah.
Yeah.
So it's just such a strange impulse to like try to defend your fucking phantom limb
of Monarch, you know, where you're just like, that's gone, dude.
Time to move.
Time to move on.
He's bounced, he's living in a mansion now, he's the war went bad.
He is gone.
Your mind's starved to death and he never missed a meal.
Why are you such a fucking bootlicker?
It's like, imagine licking a phantom limb, you know what I mean?
It's like, that's insane.
Like the fucking boot is gone and you're still licking it.
Yeah.
It's it's pretty great.
So there's, you know, a series of street battles and hydric remains in the civil defense
forces in 1920, but there's no evidence that he fought during any of this.
He had by this time developed what one friend called, quote, an extremely vokish attitude
towards politics.
And this means that he thought this is like the the proto fascist strain of ideology in
Germany, vokish thought in this basically to sum it up.
Vokish thinkers thought that the health of the Volk or the German people, generally the
Aryan German people, right, took precedence over any other concerns, including petty morality.
Obviously, there's a lot of racism, anti-Semitism wrapped up in this.
Again, see see the Volkswagen for more.
So Hydric later claimed that during this time, he joined several of the racist and pro-Aryan
societies that sprang up in Hala and all across Germany during this period.
This was probably a lie that he told later to burnish his not credentials.
There's no evidence that he joined any of these anti-Semitic societies in 1920.
And the fact is that Reinhardt Hydric, while he was definitely kind of on the right wing
side of thing, does not seem to have been primarily motivated by politics during this
period.
In fact, his his larger aspirations seem to have been a belief in himself and a desire
to be respected.
What is important about the politics of the period in terms of Reinhardt is that he came
of age in an era in which increasingly people who were very political were expressing their
willingness and displaying their willingness to do a violence against their political enemies.
That was increasingly common when he's a young man.
And that's really the biggest impulse impact this has on him at the time.
Yeah.
Trying to try and approve themselves in the eyes of their sociopathic, psychopathic peers
and just being willing to fucking more traumatized peers, right?
One of the reasons Germany is there's so much murdering over politics in this period
is that like if you've watched some of these guys have literally seen tens of thousands
of people die in front of their eyes.
They've stepped over the corpses of their schoolmates, blasted apart by artillery.
Yeah.
Yeah.
They just don't have any fucks to give.
Right?
Yeah.
Would you not murder somebody if you've been through that?
What would mean to you?
You spend like 24 hours at Verdun and you're going to be like, oh, people dying is that's
normal shit.
Yeah.
I could do that all day.
Yeah.
It just doesn't mean the same thing.
And by the time Reinhardt was 18, the German economy was entering a period of hyperinflation
that entirely wiped out the savings of the middle class and the upper middle class.
By this point, the Heidrich family was in this category.
They had been very wealthy.
They had had a mansion.
They lose their mansion at some point.
They lose their money.
The conservatory doesn't quite close for a while, but it's barely hanging on there
and it's reduced to begging for government funds to stay open.
This much must have like rank old Reinhardt like he's again, he grows up with money.
He grows up proud of his family.
And the fact that his family business collapses because again, he loves music.
It seems like that's the thing he actually would have.
Number one, everyone seems to agree.
He was a very good violin player.
He was a very talented musician.
But the fact that his family business collapses, the fact that there's no money in teaching
music or even really playing it in this period convinces him to pick a different career from
his father.
And in 1922, he joins the Navy.
Oh, yes.
Well, that's good.
Never a good idea.
Yeah.
Yeah.
Kids.
Yeah.
Just try to avoid any state armed forces at all fucking cost.
Yeah.
Yeah.
Wow.
Now, Reinhardt had spent most of his life up to this point living under the Kaiser and
Wilhelm II had been absolutely obsessed with the Navy.
Again, Wilhelm is like sees himself in a lot of ways as a British man.
And he is.
He's like he's like a grandson of Queen Victoria.
Oh, of course.
Kaiser Wilhelm is an admiral in the British Navy.
Yeah.
Like and he's he's he's very obsessed with the Navy.
He has this kind of unhinged need.
He has both this love of British culture and this kind of unhinged need to to beat the
British.
And prior one of the things that leads to World War One, one of the factors is that he's
obsessed with building up the German Navy to a point that it threatens the British Navy.
And this is part of like why tensions escalate.
Right.
But the impact of this for a kid like Reinhardt growing up as a child during this period is
that there's a ton of propaganda about how fucking cool it is to be in the Navy.
Yeah.
Yeah.
Look at all these giant ships.
Look at these giant boats.
Yeah.
You could hang out with all these dudes.
You could listen to music and rock and roll, which hasn't been invented yet.
You could eat all sorts of chocolates on the sea.
It's a lot of fun.
Oh, chocolate.
Yes.
You could.
I'm here in the Navy, maybe it kills you for the Kaiser.
I don't know.
We will probably throw you into a war with no real with no real, you know, objective
us as in a land grab.
But it'll be fun.
Yeah.
So the November Revolution in that and so there's being a Navy man becomes complicated
after the war because at the very end of World War One, there's this thing called the
November Revolution, which helps into the Kaiser's government and it starts with a bunch
of sailors in Kiel, which is a port city, refusing the orders of their superior officers
to put the imperial fleet out to sea to engage in a last apocalyptic battle with the Royal
Navy.
So the whole of World War One, pretty much Germany has a Navy that is on paper, might
be able to beat the Royal Navy, but the Kaiser is terrified of risking it, right?
Because if you try to beat that, you might lose.
And then you'd lose this beautiful Navy that you're so proud of.
So he only ever lets it have there's only one in all of World War One, one full clash
between the German and Royal and British navies.
And they both kind of claim victory.
I think you could kind of argue the Germans did a bit better than the British, but it's
really not clear.
But they have this.
It's very brutal for both of them.
And so after that, they stay in port pretty much the whole fucking time.
And at the end of the war, it becomes clear they're going to lose.
The British are going to like try to take all of the boats from them as part of the
surrender agreement.
And the Admiral of the German Navy and the Kaiser, I think, also kind of just want the
Navy to sail out for one last glorious just to see if they could beat the Royal Navy,
right?
And the sailors are like, well, but the war is lost.
Why are we going to die for this if the war is lost?
I'm just doing an experiment, just go out there and see if we can win.
It's called a fucking Hail Mary.
Have you ever fucking heard of it?
Yeah.
So they don't do the Hail Mary.
They revolt, which is rad, the enlisted men of the German Navy.
But this kind of among assholes ruins the reputation of the Navy, right?
Like, if you don't suck, this would make the Navy seem cooler.
Like, yeah, fuck dying pointlessly for the Kaiser, the dumbest man in Europe.
But this fucks up their reputation to people who are like shitty nationalists.
Now, the Navy's reputation is saved after the fact that after the Treaty of Versailles,
when the British are supposed to be given basically most of this German Navy that remains,
German sailors heroically destroy their own Navy at Scapa Flow rather than hand it over
to Great Britain.
So it's been a complicated period of time for the Navy when Reinhardt joins the Navy.
It's number one, vastly reduced from its previous size, and it's it's a complicated thing to
be in.
Now, Reinhardt likely joined the Navy because in his childhood, Navy men had had a reputation
for being dashing, capable, heroic, and sexy.
He wanted the respect that came with being an officer and the steady paycheck that the
military provided because, again, the whole economy is fucking collapsed, the whole country
is in free fall at this point.
And by all accounts, Hydra did very well at training.
He was even sent to officer training straight away in 1924 after becoming a senior midshipman.
Now, after World War Two, some of the guys who'd been Reinhardt's comrades during this
period would claim later that he, quote, had no friends among the crew.
And again, they're trying to distance themselves from the Holocaust guy.
Yeah.
Yeah.
This is pretty consistent.
And it's it was probably accurate.
And a lot of the claims made about him in this period, like, it's easy to overextend
and said, oh, he had no friends because there's something wrong with him.
Like from the beginning, people could tell that he was he was just bad.
That's not the truth.
He was a class thing.
And his biographer, Robert Gerwath, credits the fact that he was a loner in the Navy to
his and he was particularly a loner when he's before he's an officer in the period early
on in his Navy career.
And Gerwath says this is because he's from an upper middle class educated background.
And he's like he's too fancy for the enlisted Navy guys.
He spends his time off duty playing the violin on board and people make fun of him for this.
Like that's why he's a loner.
The German Navy, particularly like, you know, at the midshipment level is this hyper masculine
world.
And Hydrik is this urbane, a feet like violin player.
Yeah, exactly.
Violin player.
They see him as a pansy Gerloth writes, quote, his musical inclinations repeatedly made
him the target of ridicule.
During his basic training in Kiel, for example, a non commission training officer from West
Prussia frequently woke him at night and forced him to play the Tiseli Serenade on his Serenade
on his violin.
Many years later, Hydrik recalled these humiliating incidents when making condescending comments
regarding the racial inferiority of the West Prussians with their Polish infested blood.
I love esoteric race hate of the day.
It's just like, oh, you know, those goddamn West Prussians, you know, it's just another
kind of German, but you're like, no, they're infested with Polish blood.
Yeah, they got a little bit of poll in them.
They don't want any of that growth.
No, they're a quarter slob.
Yeah.
All right.
Yeah.
Northern Italy.
They're basically Swiss Southern Italy.
Those are Libyans.
So Reinhard's early years in the Navy included a number of assassinations of liberal politicians
by right wing extremists, including the murder of Foreign Minister Rothenau by one of Hydrik's
fellow naval cadets, a guy he goes to Navy school with.
Now, despite the fact that he was in close proximity with a right wing terrorist who
assassinated a government minister, Reinhard exhibited no interest in this case.
Like again, he's not political at this point.
He's like, you know, he doesn't give a shit about this.
He just wants respect.
He wants to wear big boy pants and be able to tell him how fancy.
Yeah, he doesn't care about anything else.
He's also not very interested.
Another thing that happens during this period is Germany, you know, they're unable to pay
back their war debts.
They like strike in terms of war debt repayment and the French military occupies the Ruhr,
which is Germany's industrial heartland.
This is a huge deal for the right wing.
This is like a major.
This is like fucking Benghazi for them, right?
Like they go to they are obsessed with this fucking deal.
And Reinhard doesn't care about it either because again, he's just not a political guy.
His comrades in the Navy actually considered him a liberal and a lot of them disliked him
for that reason.
Years later, his wife, Lena, would claim that at this stage, quote, politically he was clueless.
He regarded all parties, particularly the Nazi party with arrogance and considered politics
itself to be vulgar.
In this connection, he acted very much the snob and regarded his naval career as the most
important thing.
The rest didn't matter.
I just I love that he was a political because it's like it just, you know, it proves to
me that like whenever someone gets goes from apolitical to immediately radicalized, it's
like, no, you have no ideology, you have no political beliefs.
Your radicalization is absolutely dependent on just positive reinforcement.
So like, you know, it's it's this isn't a deeply held belief that he's had for years
and years.
It's totally saw which way the wind was blowing and is pretending to have always been down
for his fucking right wing revolution.
Yep.
Yep.
And I mean, we'll talk about that too in a bit because I think there is there is some
more to it.
But at this period of time, again, his his his enlisted Navy comrades consider him like
an a feat liberal.
Yeah.
He's not super popular among his fellow comrades and his unpopularity in among them kind of
brings a resurgence of the rumors that he was Jewish.
One fellow officer cadet later recalled, Hydrick was more or less regarded as a Jew because
another crew comrade from Hala told us that his family was actually called Sus and that
this was widely known in Hala.
This is like that's where the rumors come from is that one of his relatives had it
last name that was also a Jewish last name.
Yeah.
So Hydrick earned the teasing nicknames White Jew and White Moses.
And in order to fight back against those rumors, Hydrick starts trying to claim that he's super
anti Semitic.
And he starts claiming that he'd been a member of a bunch of anti Semitic organizations before
joining the Navy again, probably untrue.
He starts lying about this to counteract the rumors.
Right.
But also this is kind of the period in which his his commitment is number one.
This is the period in which political anti Semitism is going viral in Germany.
And Hydrick is kind of a long for the ride.
And he's in part inspired by the fact that it behooves him politically to be as anti
Semitic as possible.
Yeah.
Yeah.
Yeah.
Despite all the difficulties he had with his crewmates, Reinhardt was a solid naval
officer.
His career moved steadily upward in the summer of 1923.
He was transferred to a cruiser where he met Wilhelm Canaris, the future head of Nazi
Germany's military intelligence agency.
Canaris was impressed by the young officer and became his mentor.
By 1924, Hydrick had found his groove.
He excelled as a Navy man, and he even begun to find respect within a certain set of the
officer cast.
Many of these men appreciated his artistic talents and noted that he seemed completely
transformed when he would start playing the violin or discussing music.
People will say that his his violin playing brings folks to tears like he's supposed to
be very good.
Yeah, he's got to be good.
In 1926, he was promoted to second naval lieutenant.
His roommate reported that after this, he quote, developed significantly.
His superiors frequently gave him recognition and good evaluations.
He was obliging and showed that people could rely on him with every sign of recognition.
His zeal increased and so did his arrogance.
Ambition was undoubtedly Hydrick's strongest characteristic.
He wanted to accomplish something and others were supposed to be amazed.
Now, Hydrick began to dream of one day becoming an admiral.
In 1928, he was promoted to first lieutenant.
This brought him more free time, which he devoted to athletics, music and women.
He had been noted by his colleagues as having a wandering eye.
In 1926, when aboard the Schleswig-Holstein, which is a boat with a terrible name.
Horrible name.
Yeah, horrible name.
On a journey through Spain and Portugal, he gained a reputation for sleeping around with
absolutely anything in a skirt.
I'm looking for a Holstein to fucking Schleswig.
I would like a Holstein for my Schleswig.
All these Holsteins on the boats.
I'm sorry.
So not just ladies he meets in bars, but ladies he meets in brothels.
There's even one point where there's like a joint naval social gathering with like the
German and British navies, and he starts really awkwardly, probably drunkenly, heading on
a British officer's wife.
She like turns him down very publicly in a way that's super embarrassing.
So Hydrick had no issue engaging in casual liaisons with sex workers.
But his real goal was to find a high class woman with social status that he could show
off at fancy parties because again, he's an image guy.
On December 6th, 1930, he met Linne Van Austin at a ball.
So when you run into Germans with a Vaughn between their first and last names, it means
they're either a grifter pretending to be a noble or they have some sort of noble heritage.
Linne's father was descended from Danish nobility, but the Vaughn Austin fortunes had fallen
since the 1860s.
So they're they're the aristocrat, the aristocracy, but they're also broke.
They're broker than the Hydrick family by the 1920s.
Linne is still upper class, though, because again, class isn't something that has just
to do with money.
It's about your breeding.
He's a high bread but broke and she and Hydrick fall for each other.
Three days after their first date, Reinhardt Hydrick invites Linne to the theater and then
to a wine bar where he proposes to her.
She eventually accepts and to try and understand why she accepts, I'm going to cite a passage
from the book, Nazi Wives.
Quote,
Linne found him intriguing.
I felt sympathy for this purposeful yet reserved young man and agreed to a rendezvous the next
day.
In the first few years, she breathlessly described how Hydrick opened his heart to her over a
series of long walks, a visit to the theater and a meal in a restaurant, and then asked
her to marry him during their third evening together.
Lina liked to suggest that their love was written in the stars and could not be denied.
Others have speculated that his sudden proposal was a necessary prelude to getting her in
bed.
That's game, dude, just like going, dude's rock, dude, you just you wind them and dine
them for three dates and then you go, hey, would you fuck me if I married you?
Yeah, would you fuck me if we get engaged?
Yeah, now you will.
Oh, man.
That's also at a time when I think like three dates, if you didn't ask someone to marry
you by then, you were just being a harlot if you did not marry them.
Yeah, your dating is, it was a different time.
It was a different time, you know?
It was a different time.
But you know what time it is now, guys, but we'll fuck you on the third date without
getting married.
Oh, no.
Oh, no.
No, Sophie, that's the way it is.
That's true.
All right.
Can I at least?
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That's all I'm saying.
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promise we make about our sponsors is that they all fuck, absolutely fuck.
Like these products, fuck.
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I mean, if you ain't got laid in the back of a beetle, like, what are you doing?
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We're back.
Oh, good times.
So they keep their engagement secret at first because Reinhard has to get the family's approval,
right?
Like, legally, you don't have to, I don't think, in this period, but it's like polite.
And it's polite.
And also, he's he's comes from a high class family.
They're rich as hell.
They're not nobles, but they're very wealthy.
They run in high class circles.
She's a noble.
You want to do things properly.
So they get engaged in secret, but he promises her that he's going to get her family's approval
before Christmas.
He just kind of wants to get all his ducks in a row, make himself look as impressive
as possible.
He writes her a letter shortly after their engagement that ends with this paragraph,
quote, being straightforward and upright is the key demand I have always placed upon
myself.
It will thus not be difficult for me to look your father in the eye.
You know, for me, there is nothing worse in people whom I love than beating around the
bush in insincerity.
I don't hesitate to confront mean guys with the same weapons.
Now, of course, he was lying.
Yeah, I wonder like that's how it's translated.
He was lying to her.
He was not lying about wanting to be married because they did get married.
He was lying to her about being a sincere and straightforward man.
The truth is that Reinhardt Hydrick was a habitual liar when it came to sex and pretty much
everything else.
He was already involved with another woman.
In fact, he had gotten involved with another woman six months before he met Lena.
We do not know the precise details of the story, but one of a couple of different things
has to be true.
Either he forced himself, you know, raped a woman and then promised to marry her afterwards
to keep her quiet.
And you know, I'm putting the words rape in there.
But at the time, you might not like she might not have described it that way, right?
Because people talked differently about it at that point, we fucked and like consents
not a thing in my culture, but you have to marry me now, right?
That's one possibility.
The other possibility is that he started sleeping with a woman and he had to claim that they
to get he had to promise to get engaged to her so that they could keep fucking, right?
They fuck once and she's like, well, OK, we got to get you got you can't make me a dishonest
woman.
We got married now because we fucked.
One of those two things is true.
Robert Gerwath and I tend to he knows more about Reinhardt-Eidrich than I do.
His take on this is you'll hear a couple of different ones.
His take is that Hydric met this woman six months earlier at another bar and that this
young woman just kind of assumed that she and Hydric were engaged because they were
fucking.
So maybe he didn't even promise to get engaged.
But because of where things culturally are at the time, oh, we fucked.
We're engaged now.
Yeah.
Yeah.
I don't know what the case is.
Whatever the truth, Reinhardt did follow through on his promise to tell Lena's family.
They approved because he was a young rising naval star with a semi famous father.
So they start printing engagements and announcements for the local paper to celebrate.
And the woman that he's having sex with on the side sees one of these engagement announcements.
Oh, she is not happy about this.
I'm going to quote from Hitler's hangman again.
Reinhardt, who continued to cultivate the relationship even after he had met Lena, invited
her, the second woman to Kiel, where he's stationed, and despite her request for a separate
room in a hotel, encouraged her to spend the night in his living quarters.
Further reproach ma probably occurred on this occasion.
In any case, the young woman saw herself as compromised and reacted to the receipt of
Hydric's engagement notice with a nervous breakdown.
Now we don't know who this lady was, but we do know that her father was some kind of
prominent person in Germany because he was directly connected to the commander in chief
of the entire German Navy.
Which is a bad family to piss off if you're wanting a Navy career.
Yeah.
In the Navy.
Yeah.
In the Navy.
So Hydric gets court-martialed over this and it's because it's dishonorable behavior,
right?
Honor is a big thing.
This is like scummy behavior.
You can get in trouble for this.
And most sources, including Gerwath, seem to agree that normally he would have just
gotten kind of a little more than a slap on the wrist, but it wouldn't have ended or
even derailed his career, right?
Right.
It's what it's fucking like all of these rich dudes are sleeping around, right?
Yeah, yeah.
They're all doing it.
Yeah.
Probably he would have just if he had as soon as they brought him in been like, yes, you
know, I'm just a man.
I fucked up.
This is my bad.
I'm so sorry.
Who among us?
Who among us?
And all the other dudes have been like, yeah, you know what?
We're all rich Navy officers.
A hundred percent of us are cheating on our wives and we're cheating on our mistresses.
Okay.
Like he would have gotten the punishment in order to mollify the father of this woman
and it would have gone away.
But that's not how it goes because Hydrick cannot take responsibility for his own actions.
So instead he tries to blame everything on the woman for seducing him.
Wow.
Yeah.
And again, you're talking about one of the most patriarchal misogynist cultures in history,
Germany and the German Navy in the early 1920s.
His behavior is so gross that it horrifies all of these admirals, right?
Wow.
Like you.
And that's difficult in this period to be misogynist for like the admirals of the German
Navy.
Yeah.
And they saw they saw like thousands of people dying like on the on the Rhine and they're
just like, you disgust me.
But not you.
Right.
Not you.
Wow.
I mean, this is so upsetting to them that they decide he is not fit to wear a German
uniform and he is discharged from the Navy.
You have to you have to really think in your head how gross you have to be for all these
guys.
Again, I can't overemphasize all these guys in the 20s going like, this dude's kind of
anti-woman.
Yeah.
Yeah.
Yeah.
I mean, I beat my wife and my girlfriend every day, but this guy seems to really.
I don't hate them.
Yeah.
I hit some because I love them.
He's just a meanie.
What the mean man?
So this fucks up all of Reinhardt-Hydrex plans.
Oddly enough, his Lena, his fiance stays with him.
This might sound odd if you don't understand the fact that and this is a rarity for the
show.
Lena Van Austin, Reinhardt-Hydrex wife sucks as much as he does.
She's a terrible person.
Yeah.
And I don't say that lightly.
Normally, I try to have because it's a hard time.
Women don't have a lot of great agency by the society in this period.
She's really bad.
She's a really bad person and not just because she stays with like not because she stays
with her husband during or Reinhardt during this, but for a lot of other reasons.
Yeah.
She sounds independently bad.
She's independently shitty.
Yeah.
Wow.
In the book, Nazi wives, James Wiley writes, quote, beyond the powerful physical attraction
between them, Lena and Hydrex shared some key characteristics.
Both were fixed on escaping their backgrounds and forging a different destiny for themselves.
They were stubborn and extremely ambitious.
Each had a cold, calculating streak.
Neither suffered fools gladly.
Both had an inflated sense of their own worth and felt that the majority of people were
inferior beings.
So real power couple of being trash.
Yeah.
Yeah.
Just sitting around in the living room going, I fucking hate the Italians.
Me too.
You know, you know who I don't like, the Vist Prussians.
Yeah.
Just the whole vest of Prussia is just gross to me.
It's Polish is what it is.
Yeah.
It is.
Let's get married.
Yeah.
Is this love?
They're both like looking like, they're like at a museum touching a phrenological like,
like one of those hands with a bunch of bumps on it to tell you, like, and like their hands
meet in the middle.
That's like lady in the tramp.
It is Simoy, Simonite or whatever they phrase it.
We were both about to measure the same skull and the hands met.
So you've surely heard the phrase behind every man is a great woman.
And unfortunately, this is also true of history's greatest monsters.
Yeah.
Had Lena not been the sort of woman she was, we might not have had a Reinhardt hydric because
he might have killed himself after getting discharged from the Navy.
And I'm going to quote again from Wiley's book, fucking Nazi wives quote on 30th April
1931.
He was dismissed from the Navy.
Lena said that he was so shattered by the verdict that he had a total breakdown locking
himself in his room for days on end, smashing furniture and weeping uncontrollably.
And she had to piece him back together again, whether true or not.
And it's hard to imagine the man Hitler called iron heart behaving like a hysterical child.
The most startling thing about the whole incident is Lena's unswerving loyalty.
Under the circumstances, nobody would have blamed her if she'd called off the engagement.
She was only 19.
So this was hardly her last chance at happiness.
Clearly, Lena was convinced that with her guidance, Hydric would could still rise to
the top.
I can fix him.
I can fix him.
I can I can make him powerful and that would be famous and I can make him so much worse.
Yeah.
The Vaughn Austin family rescinded their approval for the marriage after Hydric got fired.
This was not like necessarily a moral thing.
It was a pragmatic thing.
The family is broke and they needed to know that Hydric was going to have money before
they would accept this.
Right.
It seems to have considered it her duty to make sure her husband to be got the chance
to be as great as she knew he could be.
She was convinced his chance would come through the National Socialist German Workers Party.
While Hydric was fairly apolitical in 1930, when they met, Lena was already a dedicated
Nazi.
She had first attended a party rally the year before where she'd swooned over the sexy
black uniformed men of Hitler's new bodyguard unit, the SS or Schutztoffel.
Now when she met Hydric, her only disappointment with him came from the fact that he had never
even heard of Hitler's Mein Kampf.
In fact, he mocked Nazi leaders regularly, calling Hitler a bohemian corporal and Goebbels
a cripple.
Again, he's racist against the Nazi leadership.
Hitler's an Austrian, that piece of shit.
And basically slobs.
And this guy's got funny legs.
I like is a cripple.
Yeah.
Yeah.
First off, so was the Kaiser.
Yeah.
Right.
The Kaiser.
He might not have known.
They kept that pretty under wraps.
So that's true.
Lena's brother was a committed Nazi, a member of 1929, since 1929 of the SA or the Stormtroopers.
He was one of the first hundred thousand Nazis.
Her whole family as embarrassed and impoverished aristocrats appreciated the Nazi message of
German rebirth.
Lena particularly appreciated their racism.
Decades after the war in the 1970s, she admitted to interviewers that as a teenager, she'd
come to view Polish refugees who entered Germany in 1918 as, quote, intruders and unwelcome
guests.
Their presence provoked her so much that she had to hate them.
Yeah.
Yeah.
It was their fault.
She made her hate them by not looking like her.
Yeah.
Yeah.
She compared seeing refugees who'd fled to Germany to avoid massacre as a forced marriage.
They're raping me with their presence, basically is what she says.
Like that's again.
Yeah.
She's trash.
She's really bad.
Yeah.
Yeah.
Sorry.
She is trash and she is canceled.
She is a big driving factor in hydrics developing anti-Semitism because it really hits warp
speed once he meets Lena.
I think she kind of drives his racism in a lot of ways.
She certainly drives him towards the Nazi party.
And so Lena advised her beau to join the Nazis and offer his services to the SA.
Again, the SA are the brown shirts.
These are the street fighting Nazis.
And at this point, they have about 150,000 members.
They're kind of creating a parallel military to the German military, the Reichswehr.
And as a result, they're actively recruiting former military officers whose experience
could help the SA's leader, a fellow named Ernst Röhm, turn the organization into a
real military.
Now it's important to note that the Nazis are not hydrics only path to avoid destitution.
This is not his only choice after the Navy.
He gets offered a cushy, well-paying job teaching sailing that would have paid him
more honestly than he'd made in the Navy, but he wouldn't have had respect.
Sailing teachers don't get uniforms.
They don't get ranks, right?
Yeah.
The Nazis.
Yeah.
Those who can't do teach, you know, and he's just like, I'm not gonna, I'm not gonna go
down that road.
Yeah.
No one gets less respect than a teacher.
I love that.
That's just a universal concept.
Yeah.
Yeah.
Nothing's worse than being a teacher.
I'm going to join the Nazi party.
Yeah, exactly.
Now, meanwhile, the Nazis, cognizant of Reinhardt's experience as an officer, offered him an
elevated position within their organization.
One on the staff of a little dude you might have heard of named Heinrich Himmler.
You know, at the time, Himmler had newly been put in charge of the SS and the SS, again,
SS stands basically for bodyguard.
It's like protection squad, I think is the literal translation.
These are, they start just as a small group of the most loyal and also most like an Aryan
looking Nazis to guard Hitler's body, right?
Yeah.
They become a state within a state.
There's eventually like a million or so of these guys.
At the time, there's very few SS men.
They're subordinate to the SA, so they're not independent, but Himmler's in charge of them
and he has a dream to supplant the SA, to make them the biggest thing in being a Nazi.
Now, his first step to doing this was to increase the party's capacity to carry out counter-espionage,
because both anti-fascists and the German police are infiltrating the Nazis and the
SA at this point.
So Himmler, his first vision is like, OK, what are we bad at?
We're bad at rooting out spies.
So that's one of the things I'm going to have the SS do.
I'm going to build a capacity for counter-espionage into it.
And he needs a guy to lead this, because he doesn't know anything about counter-espionage.
And the friend of Reinhardt and Heidrich's family, and of Lena's family, who basically
comes to the Nazis and say, hey, I know this officer who wants to join if you'll offer
him a cushy job.
He claims that Heidrich is an ex-naval intelligence officer.
This is not true.
It came out as a result of kind of like a miscommunication.
He was in like signals intelligence, but he doesn't know anything about espionage.
But Heidrich gets the interview anyway.
He immediately impressed Himmler, who saw in his his new SS like Himmler wants the SS
to be the racial elite of the Nazi Party.
And so from the beginning, there were strict requirements for genealogy.
They would reject mainly on appearance if you had like an inferior body, which it's
funny because if you look at Heinrich Himmler, he looks like an extra from Trekkies.
Yeah.
Meanwhile, Reinhardt Heidrich, though, like it makes sense that Himmler falls in love
with this dude.
Heidrich is tall.
He's over six feet.
He's athletic.
He's in very good shape.
He's blonde-haired and blue-eyed, right?
Yeah.
He's played by Kenneth Branagh, you know, played ably by Kenneth Branagh.
Yeah, very well.
Yeah.
Yeah.
So it's clear that I love that the whole Nazi leadership are just the most fuggly fucking
ghouls you've ever seen.
And all of their propaganda is just like the other most beautiful people on earth.
We have blonde hair and we never bald.
We never get fat.
And you just look at like Martin Borman and you're just like, what the fuck?
Yeah.
Fucking janky ass Martin Borman hit her with his screwed up intestines, shitting himself
constantly.
Like, how he's fucking Herman Gehring horribly addicted to heroin.
Yeah.
Just the most sickly, flawed, disgusting people just being like, you know what, we are, we're
hot.
Yeah.
Yeah.
I mean, it's not like, look, hey, we're all, we all have IBS and drug abuse.
Yeah.
Problems.
We just don't pretend not to.
Yeah.
Yeah.
Create a fake racial hierarchy that murders other people who basically, yeah, it anyway.
I know what my features look like, you know, and I say, rather than being like, no, I have
a small nose.
I'm like, no, big noses are sexy.
This is what I look like.
So anyway, Himmler loves Hydric because he's a fucking sexy ass blonde-haired blue-eyed
dude.
And yeah, so Himmler's thrilled with his appearance, of course.
But that didn't necessarily mean he was going to get the job because Himmler's hiring for
a specific technical task.
He wants someone to build a counter espionage agency.
Hydric has no experience in this.
And to explain how he gets the job anyway, I'm going to quote again from Hitler's Hangman.
Undeterred by the realization that the applicant in front of him lacked any previous qualification
for espionage work, Himmler asked Hydric to sketch out an organizational plan for an SS
intelligence agency and gave him 20 minutes to complete the task.
Without any previous experience in the field of espionage, Hydric resorted to the minimal
knowledge he gained from years of reading cheap crime fiction and spy novels and wrapped
his suggestions for a future SS intelligence service in suitably military phraseology.
His minimal knowledge of espionage appears to have surpassed that of Himmler.
The Reich leader SS was impressed and hired him in preference to a second applicant, a
former police captain.
Oh my God.
Okay, let's say pros and cons.
Pro, he's a police captain.
Con, he's not as hot.
And he hasn't read every Sherlock Holmes.
So we're going with the hot guy.
So Mr. Hydric, you're saying we need to be doing more heroin?
You're saying more heroin and you're saying we need like a little fat man who will also
help us out in Watson.
I love it.
Oh, man.
The horrible historic irony here is that in in picking Hydric over this police captain,
he actually made an excellent decision for a dumb reason.
But this police captain turned out to also be an undercover cop trying to infiltrate
the SS police.
Oh, shit.
Accidental decision.
He actually makes the best of the two decisions just for the dumbest possible reason.
Damn it.
And it's funny.
We talk about this in one of our very first behind the bastards episodes, like the influence
that like shitty fiction has on the Nazis, Hitler is hugely influenced by like a con man
and cowboy novelist who wrote writes like these these like fantasy cowboy novels about
like, you know, Native Americans and yeah, boys and shit.
Yeah.
And it's funny because like Hydric gets hired to basically run the SS secret police because
of his knowledge of these these fantasy detective novels during World War two during the the
Russian war, when like things are going badly for the Nazis.
Hitler sends hundreds of copies of these shitty cowboy novels to his generals on the
eastern front because he's certain that they're filled with like strategic insights.
Like I can't overestimate the degree to which these guys are just a bunch of fucking nerds.
It's the the nerdiest fucking fools.
I swear to God.
It's like fucking really like, OK, I have read every Tom Clancy and I think I can run
counterterrorism.
I'm certain that like when our fascist takes over and invades, I don't know, fucking China
and the war goes badly, they're going to start like mailing copies of R.A. Salvatore novels
to their generals fucking hell.
So God damn it.
Yeah.
Anyway, Hydric gets hired by Himmler and his starting salary is a lot of money.
But when combined with the money he was still receiving from the Navy after getting fired,
Hydric was now making a modest income enough to support he and his wife to be.
Now Hydric seems to have had something of an instinct for party politics.
He's good at this job.
He's good at the politicking part of this job.
We can debate how good he is at counter espionage, but he's good at making a place for himself
in an organization and consistently expanding that place.
He recognizes Himmler early on as a guy he should tie himself to.
And he sets about mimicking every opinion and deeply held belief his boss expresses.
He also dives into proving himself as a Nazi.
Now the best way to do this in the early 1930s is to get into a bunch of street fights with
communists and social Democrats.
During the run up to the 1931 Hamburg elections, the Nazis sent small motorized SS units around
to assault left wing party gatherings and they were in cars so they could disappear before
the cops would arrive.
Hydric leads one of these squads.
He's good at this job and his shock troop actually gets a reputation for being particularly
brutal.
Hamburg communists start calling him the blonde beast.
So this is how he really proves himself to the other Nazis.
You got to crack some fucking skulls in this period.
Yeah.
Now, Reinhardt also knows that one of the best ways to make yourself valuable in a new organization
is to find something it's not doing, but it needs to do and then create that thing for
the SS.
This is the I'm not even going to try this security service hereafter referred to as
the SD.
This is the SS intelligence branch that Himmler had been wanting to make for a while.
Hydric jumps on the task and it starts off at the beginning.
Hydric is the only man in the SD.
The organization is just him and eventually this will this will be tens of thousands
of guys.
That's kind of how he grows this like himself alone in a room to the the head of security
basically for all of Nazi Germany.
Now, again, he's a pretty humble position at the time in reality.
But the fact that he's the head of something makes him sound impressive enough that he's
able to write to Lena's parents and ask for their blessing to go forward with the wedding.
And eventually they say yes.
Hydric also impressed his new Nazi colleagues.
His first big task was to convince his superiors to give him the funding to put together a
group of SS men who could unmask spies within the organization.
This strike force would be able to act quickly to get rid of threats.
He had in effect created the first Nazi secret police, a fact that was discovered by a local
newspaper which described it as a fascist checker, which is like that's the the Soviet
secret police.
Oh, OK.
Yeah.
Now, the article named Hydric as the brains of the operation.
So he's he starts to be known for what he's doing.
Yeah.
Yeah.
He's getting ink spilled about him.
Which means, you know, maybe he's not actually all that great at the secret part.
But right.
Being in a party.
Yeah.
At the end of 1931, he had more than 50 officers in his SD.
The Vaughan Austin family finally gives him their approval.
And in December of that year, he and Lena are wed.
Now, at the time they got hitched, the SS of the essay were briefly illegal as the result
of a temporary crackdown by one of the Weimar government's like last independent ish kind
of leaders before Hitler's rise.
Despite this, the Hydric's wedding was conducted in uniform.
Here's how Lena described her husband's wedding in a letter to a family member.
The essay and SS dressed in white shirts and black trousers formed a guard of honor all
the way to the cemetery gate.
The pastor was also on our side and gave us a Luther quotation as a wedding motto.
And though this world with devils filled should threaten to undo us, we will not fear for
God hath willed his truth to triumph through us.
As we marched out of the church, the organist played the Horst Vessel song.
As we left the cemetery following the wedding, several guards of honor were arrested by the
police.
So that's the Hydric wedding.
Very Nazi wedding.
Very Nazi.
I mean, you've got everything.
You've got people dressed up all all goth and shit.
You've got a fucking it's they got married at a church with a cemetery in it.
I mean, these guys were really going for it like fucking style wise.
Yep.
Nice.
And so, ordered for his hard work and for getting married, Himmler promoted Reinhard
Hydric to SS Sturmbannfuhrer, or major.
This was just seven days after his last promotion.
The happy couple moved in together, but they did not spend much time enjoying themselves.
Hydric was a workaholic constantly at his desk or out in the street fighting for the
party.
His work ethic only somewhat compensated for the fact that he had no experience doing
the kind of job that he'd gotten for himself.
Robert Gerwath writes, the need for reforms to Hydric still highly amateur a spy network
in Germany became apparent in February, 1932, when the SD suddenly found itself in a crisis
prompted by the arrest of one of Hydric's agents, who had tried to gather secret military
information from Navy command and Wilhelm Chauvin.
And although the police investigation did not reveal Hydric's involvement in the case,
he nevertheless recognized the need to restructure his intelligence service in order to avoid
further embarrassment.
And he restructures it in a way that seems to be fairly effective.
By June of 1932, Hydric's SD was the best intelligence gathering operation in the Nazi
Party.
Its competition, which had been the SA intelligence division, is actually shut down because his
SS intelligence, his SD makes it unnecessary.
Hydric gets promoted yet again.
This time to Colonel.
And now he has eight full-time employees.
You know, things kind of go up and down for the Nazis in this period.
There's some dark times in late 1932 when they get kind of beamed in an election.
By this point, Hitler was adjacent to power and, you know, he orchestrates his way into
power by 1933 and he and his comrades succeed in seizing control of the Weimar government
through a trail of fuckery that we detail in our non-Nazi bastards behind Hitler episode.
Reinhardt Hydric was not a major player in the Nazi seizure of power.
By the time Hitler wound up in control, he had established himself as the chief of the
Nazi secret police.
Now, that had been an inter-party secret police, but now the party was the government and Reinhardt
Hydric was about to find himself in near total control of the German police.
We're going to talk about that and what came after in part two.
But you know what we're going to talk about right now, Matt?
What?
Yeah.
Your pluggables.
Plugs, plugs, plugs, plugs.
Oh, man, I got so much to play.
Well, if you love talking about real bad Nazis, you're also going to love the HBO series
The Sopranos, and if you love The Sopranos, check out Pod Yourself a Gun.
That's a podcast that me and Vince Mancini do.
It's like a Sopranos rewatch podcast.
We also do a movie podcast called The Frotcast, F-R-O-T-C-A-S-T.
Check that out.
That's about not The Sopranos.
It's about movies and stuff.
Yeah.
And yeah, follow me on Instagram, at Matt Leib Jokes.
At Matt Leib Jokes.
All right.
All right, well, friendos and enemies, frenemies.
A lot of enemies listen to this podcast.
A lot of enemies listen to this podcast.
Shout out to Reinhard Heydrich, fan of the pod.
Fan of the pod, loves it.
From hell on his zoon.
Love you so evil.
He has a zoon.
Yeah, I know.
He has a zoon energy.
That was a great detail.
No.
The level of evil that we can't even fathom.
Hitler's there on like an iPod original being like...
Right, right, exactly.
What are you doing with the zoon?
It's an inferior technology.
It runs on Linux.
Yeah, I love this Hitler as a Microsoft chauvinist.
Yeah.
Yeah, that's the big split in the Nazi party in hell,
it's between like the Microsoft
and then like the Strasserites who go for Linux.
Yeah, right, yeah.
I've got a diamond reel.
It only holds 12 songs since that's all you need.
Anything more is vanity.
Best MP3 player on the market.
All right, well, that's the end of the episode.
We'll be back on Thursday to just...
A lot of genocide coming on Thursday.
Very fun.
All right.
All right, bam.
Alphabet Boys is a new podcast series
that goes inside undercover investigations.
In the first season, we're diving into an FBI investigation
of the 2020 protests.
It involves a cigar-smoking mystery man
who drives a silver hearse.
And inside his hearse was like a lot of guns.
But are federal agents catching bad guys or creating them?
He was just waiting for me to set the date, the time,
and then for sure he was trying to get it to happen.
Listen to Alphabet Boys on the iHeart radio app,
Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts.
Listen to the last Soviet on the iHeart radio app,
Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts.
My youngest, I was incarcerated two days after her first birthday.