Behind the Bastards - Part Two: Buford Pusser: The Worst Sheriff Ever
Episode Date: September 25, 2025Robert discussed Buford Pusser's war on crime and the crime he committed when he murdered his wife and blamed the mafia. We also talk about how he died, which is fun.See omnystudio.com/listener for pr...ivacy information.
Transcript
Discussion (0)
Coalzo Media
Hey everyone, Robert Evans here, and on Thursday, September 25th at 8 p.m.
Behind the Bastards is doing a live show.
The show itself is in Portland, Oregon, but all of the in-person seats have sold out.
However, there are live stream tickets available.
If you go to Alberta Rose Theater, T-H-E-A-T-R-E, Behind the Bastards, just type that into Google
or whatever search engine you use, Alberta Rose Theater Behind the Bastards,
you can find a link to buy tickets for the lights.
show. This is to benefit the Portland Defense Fund, which helps bail people out who don't have
resources of their own. So it's a good cause. Tickets are $25 for the live stream version of the show.
So please go to Alberta Rose Theater Behind the Bastards and pick up a live stream show to
check it out on Thursday, September 25th at 8 p.m.
And we're back to Behind the Bastards, a podcast about bad people, the worst ones in all of history.
This is part two of our series on Buford Pusser,
the man whose family could not give their kids normal names to save their lives.
Also, he committed a bunch of horrible crimes and killed people.
Back as my guest, Dan O'Brien.
Hello, thank you for having me.
There's no depth to my appetite for Pusser.
That's right.
I just love Pusser.
Buford, I'm agnostic on.
Have you ever met a Buford?
Do you know a single Buford?
The only, this is not a person that I know.
The only time I've ever heard that name was Benjamin Buford Blue,
the full name of Bubba from Forrest Gump.
I know that doesn't count.
I didn't remember that was Bubba's full name.
As a person I know.
But yeah, that's the only other instance of that name I've ever heard anywhere.
Huh.
Yeah, I know that I'm actually looking up the name of the sheriff from smoking the band.
Buford T. Justice is the sheriff for Smoky and the Bandit, yeah, which I think is probably the first time I heard that name and did not realize that it was, yeah, that came out in 77.
So he was definitely named after Buford Pusser because Walking Tull came out in 73.
Kind of a more accurate parody of Buford Pusser as opposed to the version in Walking Tull that's basically a hero.
The cool sheriff guy.
Yeah, yeah. Speaking of those movies, if you've watched any of the Walking Tall movies,
You're probably aware, as I've mentioned, that he was,
Beaufort was mostly famous for using a large stick or a bat or piece of wood to beat up gangsters.
The original poster, which Sophie's going to show, for those of you watching the video version,
is just, it looks like he's just holding like a log, but like a trimmed log,
like a log that someone has processed to be nice firewood, like it's had the bark shaved off and everything.
But it does just look like a log.
He kind of looks like if Javier Bardem was all.
also a zombie?
Yeah, that's how the illustrated, yeah,
Buford and walking in the poster looks.
Yeah.
And then, of course, the tagline of the original movie,
The Measure of a Man is how tall he walks.
What does that mean?
I mean that, like, the taller you are, the better you are?
Just shut up.
Just shut the fuck on.
What is that?
It's somewhere between literal and poetic.
Right.
Where, like, you would measure, I mean, I guess,
the measure of a man, yes, is how tall he is.
You can measure a man by how tall he is.
But I don't think like you're saying a lot about the man necessarily.
Especially since like the fact that a man can walk tall being six foot six,
like that's less impressive.
Like if he was a short man who had like his personality, you know,
or whatever you're saying like he walked tall, that's something.
But just being like, yeah, you know, this giant guy, he sure was.
tall that's just right that's just napoleon robert right if they're if they're going literal
it's very boring and there's nothing much to say about it you're saying that the the tallness is the
tallness if they're going poetic they also don't do a good enough job defining what walking tall
means like what is it means you beat in a man half to death with lumber he walks the most tall
yeah i mean i guess so but that's not really a point in his favor he just happened to be big
Now, the more recent reboot featuring The Rock, which was a loose adaptation of the original movie that was not explicitly based on the life of Buford Pusser, shows the rock carrying, it's interesting the differences between these.
Instead of carrying like a trimmed log, he's carrying what looks just like a piece of like construction timber.
Yes.
Yeah, yeah.
He's just gotten his hand there.
And the tagline there is one man will stand up for what's right, which is at least a.
a better tagline than the first movie had.
And it notes that it's inspired by a true story, which it wasn't.
As we'll discuss today.
This is an I-Heart podcast.
On this podcast in cells, we unpack an emerging mindset.
I am a loser.
If I also women, I want to tame me out there.
A hidden world of resentment, cynicism, anger against women at a deadly tipping point.
Tomorrow is the day of retribution.
The day in which I will have my revenge.
This is InCells.
Listen to Season 1 of InCells on the IHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts.
Liz went from being interested in true crime to living true crime.
My husband said, your dad's been killed.
This is hands tied.
a true crime podcast exploring the murder of Jim Milgar.
I was just completely in shock.
Liz's father murdered,
and her mother found locked in a closet,
her hands and feet bound.
I didn't feel real at all.
More than a decade on,
she's still searching for answers.
We're still fighting.
Listen to Hands Tide on the IHeart Radio app,
Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts.
It was an unimaginable crime.
It's four consecutive live terms for Brian Koberger who killed the four University of Idaho students.
Nearly 30 months of silence until...
Bombshell development, Brian Koberger has agreed to plead guilty.
No trial, no testimony.
The defense are on a sinking ship.
This isn't the justice you wanted, but this is justice.
Listen to season three of the Idaho Massacre on the IHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts.
Short on time, but big on true crime.
On a recent episode of the podcast, hunting for answers, I highlighted the story of 19-year-old Lechay Dungey.
But she never knocked on that door.
She never made it inside.
And that text message would be the last time anyone would ever hear from her.
Listen to Hunting for Answers from the Black Effect Podcast Network on the IHeart Radio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts.
The whole myth, as I noted, about him using a large piece of wood to fight crime, started when Beaufort hit W.O. Hathcock Jr. in the school with a fence post.
Buford's daughter noted in her book, Walking On, there was a handful of other times when Daddy would find use for a sizable piece of,
of lumber when going up against bad guys
but as often as not he went in barehanded
or maybe would grab something more like a switch
that's usually all that was necessary
but his first retaliation against the state line
mob was personal and it did indeed
require a fence post
yeah
yeah it's okay
it's so interesting to describe
a mob fight as personal
they're all personal
yeah people are trying to kill you it feels very
personal yeah
it is funny to me that
She's like, there were a handful of times where he'd find a big piece of lumber to fight people with.
That was like a thing he did.
So normally the state line gang was not the kind of group who would settle a problem by calling in the police because they were a mafia.
But in this case, Buford and his friends had committed straight up felony assault against somebody.
So Hathcock Jr. pressed charges and Buford was arrested with his buddies and extradited to Mississippi.
They were charged with assault with a tent to commit murder and armed robbery.
both of which are probably accurate descriptions of what they'd done.
Buford's daughter doesn't write that he robbed Hathcock, Jr., but it sounds like he did,
and I wouldn't be surprised if he'd, well, they took my money that I gambled away,
so I'm going to take whatever's in his wallet, right?
Like, I really, it does sound like he actually also just robbed the guy.
Again, rather than this being, he was so upset at all the crime.
He had to fight against these gangsters.
It was like, no, he beat a man after death and took his money.
He lost money at a casino and got beat up and then wanted to rectify that specific situation for himself.
Ten days after his wedding, it needs to be repeated.
Yeah, right after the wedding.
Yeah.
So Buford and his friends, they get extradited, but they don't wind up getting convicted because, again, he's got that, like you said, he's got that cop brain for when he's committing violent crimes where he made sure to set up an alibi for himself and his buddies before they went out to attack Hathcock Jr.
and their defense hinged on the fact that they worked at a factory together in Chicago
and they'd all filled out time cards and there were time cards for all three men
that showed them working on the day of the assault.
And then they just had like a friend fake the time cards so they could go out and beat that guy.
And Duana Pousser writes about this in her book about her dad and again describes it
as like a lighthearted prank as opposed to somebody like consciously trying to evade the law
while committing felonies.
Right.
Quote, as it turns out having a...
Yeah, very premeditated, yes.
As it turns out, having a friend clock their time cards for them while they were gone
proved to be a stroke of really smart planning by Daddy and his friends.
That's one way to describe a criminal conspiracy.
Yeah, a stroke of really smart planning.
God, it's like one of my favorite planners, the Zodiac Killer.
Yeah, great at planning.
In a stroke of very smart planning, he cut the body up into 40 pieces and threw it in a river.
So once the trial ended, Buford and his new wife, Pauline, returned to Chicago,
where he started attending a mortuary school to get a proper degree.
So he decides to try to make this a career still.
And he's kind of like working at a factory.
He's going to mortuary school at night.
And then on the weekends, he starts wrestling.
He becomes a pro wrestler as a way to pick up extra money.
Now, Buford was good enough that he caught the eye of Jerry Lawler, the wrestling icon who later
helped the rock get started, which is a weird direct connection between the two men.
Jerry the King, Lawler?
Yeah, yeah.
Lawler was reportedly a friend of Buford Puster, or like a fan of his, when he was a
wrestler.
That's, I mean, there you go.
If there was a behind the bastards on Jerry the King Lawler, that'll be the one episode
that I skip, because I love him too much.
I don't have any evidence of him doing anything bad.
And we don't, I don't actually have proof that he actually was effective.
fan of Buford. He's reported, reputed to have been a fan of Buford. But there's a lot
like maybe that was a lie. I don't know. You know, it's also not entirely like, he was a huge
dude. You know, I could see him being decent at wrestling. Absolutely. Yeah. So that said, he's not
wildly successful. And he does not become a national name. This is never going to be anything that
like makes, becomes a career for him. But it does teach him some lessons that will be useful in
his later crimes.
As of 1958, it was still mostly a weekend gig.
He does do some pretty good-sized performances.
His largest being, he wrestles at an event at Comiskey Park in Chicago in front of 37,000
people.
So, like, you know, he's not a nobody here.
You know, that's not nothing.
He, we don't, there's just not, I wish there was more detail about his wrestling
career.
Basically, the only real documentation we have of it is a 1970 article that Buford wrote.
after he got famous for an issue of the men's adventure magazine, True Detective.
So again, not great journalistic reputation, true detective magazine.
But in that article, he claims that the hardest match of his wrestling career was in Union
City, Tennessee, against a guy named Big Bill Crockett.
They both wrestled the night before in Jackson, and Buford had gotten a nasty gash on his
forehead during that fight.
And so when they fight again, the next fight, I'm going to continue here from Buford's article.
When the referee called us out to shake hands in Union City, he hauled off and hit me with his fist.
Busted open the cut he'd open the night before.
When he hit me the second night, that's when the fight come off.
We didn't wrestle. We just fought.
It was a little old makeshift ring, and we tore it down.
The referee stopped us, got some canvas and lumber and patched it up, then we fought some more and tore it down again.
I don't know how I'd got home that night if I hadn't had a wrestler named Billy Daniels to drive for me.
Both eyes were swollen shut.
My hands were so sore, my fingers got stiff like claws.
I was stiff as a board for days.
It was along then that I decided to give up wrestling.
So that'll be basically his only rational decision in life.
I would argue that makes him a bad professional wrestler.
I think that's probably fair.
Okay, good.
Yeah, yeah.
I think when you lose your temper enough that you have an actual fight and destroy the ring twice,
although I do want to see that fight.
Like, I bet that was a hell of a thing to watch.
And like, gosh, whether this is an embellishment or not, it's a really good, legitimate pro wrestling bit to fight so bad that the ring breaks and then they rebuild the ring and then to get back and fight some more.
That's excellent.
Yeah, that is a good wrestling bit.
So one of the last things that Buford and Pauline would do in Chicago before they moved back to Adamsville was have their first child, Duana, on January 9th of 19th.
And it almost immediately after that happens, they move back to Adamsville.
And I want to quote now from an article by the McNary Historical Society.
His dad, Carl, was chief of police in Adamsville.
He was retiring and encouraged Buford to apply for his job.
After a vote from the city board, Buford was made chief of police.
Thus began his law enforcement career.
Now that's a, that seems like it's leaving out a lot, right?
Was made chief of police?
He was made chief of police, right?
And the way Duana describes that they had to beg him to be the chief of police.
Like, he really didn't want it and they had to force it on him.
There's a lot that we just don't have here.
The little bitty details around the edges that get left out that I have been able to find,
paint to kind of a darker picture.
So among other things, this was back during a time when small town law enforcement
was less of like a career track and more like a gig you could fall into by accident, right?
Like, if you're in a county and like the sheriff is like an elected position,
and you're just a popular guy, you might wind up being the sheriff, even if, like, that wasn't
your ambition, you know?
But also, there's a lot of money being the sheriff in a town that has organized crime in it.
And that's kind of the, I can't say this for certain, but I really heavily suspect, based
on a couple of things I've read, that his dad, Carl, was crooked and wanted to pass on the job
as police chief to his son
so that the money from being crooked cops
in this mafia town
could continue to stay in the family, right?
Sure.
He becomes the police chief
after he's horribly injured
in a car accident.
There's a lot of car accidents in this story.
This is a second car accident?
No, no, no, this is his dad.
It's totally a separate car.
So his dad becomes the chief of police
after he gets too hurt to work in a pipeline,
which is also weird.
And yeah, does the job for just a few years
and then decides he's too hurt, and he pushes for his son to take the job.
Now, given the reality of crime at the time in McNary County, this was not an easy job
in forcing the law near the state line, and it was made harder by the fact that everyone
whose job was to enforce the law in the area was as best as I can tell, also incredibly
corrupt, right?
Like, no one was really all that interested in enforcing the law, including Buford.
The McNary County Sheriff worked with the state line gang to ensure that alcohol kept getting smuggled into the county.
And as soon as he became the police chief, Buford, the way he would describe things as like he set himself against these corrupt cops to like fight for justice and fight against the mafia.
The way I interpret it and what I think the body of evidence suggests now is he was just kind of trying to edge these other law enforcement guys out of the rest.
racket, right? Because they were all getting cuts and he wanted more money for himself.
Because as soon as he becomes the police chief, he runs for constable and he wins a narrow
victory as constable in 1962. And after that, he's going to immediately like set his sights
on becoming the sheriff. So like what he's doing here is he's getting rid of the competition.
He's trying to make himself the only lawman in town, in part because then the cut only gets split
one way, right? Sure. Now, kind of delay laying out exactly what happened.
happened here is hard because most of what was written during this time period was written from
the perspective that like Buford Pusser was a hero who was going on a crusade against the
whiskey trade. That's how Michael Birdwell describes what he does for the Tennessee Encyclopedia
as like a crusade. Like this was a like a almost like a holy war that he was waging against
bootleggers. Yeah, those are always good, right? Yeah, we love a good holy war. Yeah, no one's
ever done one of those with, uh, you know, an ulterior motive. Yeah. Anytime someone has committed to
something that they've described as a crusade, my immediate thought was like, well, it sounds like
they're clear-eyed and level-headed about it. Yeah, it sounds like you're saying and reasonable in
pursuing this reasonably. Um, now again, modern evidence suggests that he was perfectly happy
taking money from bootlegging, uh, and that his issue was both specifically with the state line gang
because they had beef, and with the fact that, like, he wanted more of the money that was
coming in from these illegal businesses, right, rather than he had an issue with the businesses
in the first place.
So that's why he would go after people, right?
He was effectively starting to make people pay protection, first as the police chief and
then as the sheriff, right?
Now, we do know that the evidence of corruption between area law enforcement and the state line
gang is certainly a lot broader than even just the stories Buford would tell.
Like, there is, he's not the only guy saying that, like, the sheriff when he became police chief was crooked.
There's evidence for this outside of Buford.
The book Mississippi Moonshine Politics is a great anecdote about Louise Hathcock.
There really sells how locked down the state line gang had things with the cops before Buford got into the mix.
Quote, after one particular raid on the 45 grill, a deputy sheriff arrived early one morning at the Hathcock home in Corinth to arrest Louise on liquor charges.
Since Luis was still in her bathrobe, she asked the deputy to wait while she changed.
into her work clothes, fixed her hair, and applied some makeup.
Oddly, the deputy agreed.
Once she was dressed for work at the roadhouse,
the deputy allowed Luis to drive to the sheriff's office in her own vehicle.
Once Luis arrived, she quickly posted a $500 bail and made it to work before the lunch
crowd arrived.
And that's just you're paying a bribe on your way to work to the cops, right?
I love this woman so, so much.
It's a shame what happens to her because she's very cool.
What a bummer.
Speaking of things that.
depress me, not go into ads. Every moment of my life is agony outside of the brief periods of time
in which products and services are being advertised on this podcast.
From the studio who brought you the Pikeson Massacre and Murder 101, this is Incells.
I am a loser. If I also wouldn't date me either.
From the dark corners of the web, an emerging mindset.
If I can't have you, girls, I will destroy you.
A kind of subculture, a hidden world of resentment, cynicism, anger against women.
A seed of loneliness explodes.
I just hate myself.
I don't know why you girls aren't attracted to me, but I will punish you all for it.
At a deadly tipping point.
In cells will be added to the terrorism guide.
Police say a driver intentionally drove into a crowd killing 10 people.
killing 10 people.
Tomorrow is the day of retribution.
I will have my revenge.
This is Incells.
Listen to season one of InCells on the IHeartRadio app,
Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts.
It was an unimaginable crime.
It's four consecutive live terms for Brian Coburger
who killed the four University of Idaho students.
The defense are on a sinking ship.
It was clear at that.
point. He was out of options.
Nearly 30 months of silence, until...
Bombshell development, Brian Kobiger, appearing set to accept a plea deal, just five weeks
before his quadruple murder trial was set to start.
No trial, no testimony.
He has pleaded guilty to five criminal counts, one of burglary and then four counts of murder.
In this final season, we returned to Moscow with interviews from those still searching for
answers.
Why did the prosecution take this?
They were holding all the cars.
How on earth could you make a deal?
What message does that send?
Listen to season three of the Idaho Massacre on the IHeart Radio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts.
At 19, Elena Sada believed she had found her calling.
In the new season of Secret Scandal, we pulled back the curtain on a life built on devotion and deception.
A man of God, Marcial Masiel, looked Elena in the eye and promised her a life of purpose within the Legion of Christ.
My name is Elena Sada and this is my story.
It's a story of how I learned to hide, to cry, to survive and eventually how I got out.
This season on Sacred Scandal hear the full story from the woman who lived it.
Witness the journey from devout follower to determine survivor as Elena explains.
poses the man behind the cloth and the system that protected him.
Even the darkest secrets eventually find their way to the light.
Listen to Secret Scandal, the mini secrets of Marcial Masiel,
as part of the MyCultura podcast network on the IHeard Radio app,
Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get her podcasts.
Liz went from being interested in true crime to living true crime.
My husband comes back outside and he's shaking.
And he just looks like he's seen a ghost and he's just in shock.
And he said, your dad's been killed.
This is Hands Tide, a true crime podcast exploring the murder of Jim Milgar.
Liz's mom had just been found shut in a closet.
Her hands and feet tied up, shouting for help.
I was just completely in shock.
Her dad had been stabbed to death.
It didn't feel real at all.
For more than a decade, Liz has been trying to figure out what happened.
There's a lot of guilt, I think, pushing me, and I just, I want answers.
Listen to Hands Tide on the IHeart Radio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts.
We're back, and my long nightmare continues.
is tragic.
So, uh, Pusser is going to run for sheriff, you know, he becomes the, the police chief,
he becomes the constable, uh, and the next thing he's going to do is he's going to get that
crooked McNary County sheriff out so that he can continue his crusade against moonshine
slash take all of the money for himself.
Now, he made some interesting decisions when he started this run, uh, the weirdest of which
is that he chose to run as a Republican in what was then a Democratic stronghold.
this should have been more of a problem for him, but he got lucky because his rival,
the incumbent sheriff, James Dickey, died in a horrible car accident partway through the
election, clearing Buford an easy path to victory.
Now, did Buford have anything to do with that car accident?
And can I just, just on behalf of the audience, without any jokes or frills, just say that,
yes, you're...
Dickie and Pusser.
Dickie is the name.
It was Dickie v. Pusser, and Dickie was pulverized.
and cleared a path for Pusser
to snatch this victory.
All right.
Yeah, that's the story of Dickie v. Pusser.
Proceed.
And again, we know Buford is willing to kill people
and stage assassinations to get what he wanted.
Like, this is me speculating.
I just wouldn't be shocked
if he had something to do with Dickie's death.
That said, this is like the fourth car accident
that we've talked about in these episodes.
So you also have to acknowledge it was the 60s.
Everyone was drunk and nobody had seatbelts, right?
So people just die in cars a lot back then.
So as soon as he gets elected, Sheriff Puster began an immediate spree of high-profile
raids against state line gang properties.
Local papers reported that he'd bust into gambling dens, carrying a pickaxe and use it to
destroy tables and roulette wheels.
And his first year on the job, he is said to have rated 42 stills and arrested almost
twice as many moonshiner's he's going on like a rampage here right like as soon as he gets in
and he get like the news picks up on this like he gets famous for the way he's doing this because
sometimes he's calling reporters along so they can see him busting up stuff with a pickax or a stick
now by this point the stateline gang that he's he's declared war against has undergone a change
of leadership louise had decided to end her 20 year partnership and marriage with jack hathcock
because in 1957, she'd fallen in love with a different criminal figure, a lieutenant from
one of the most powerful gangs in the area, the Dixie Mafia.
Ah.
Yeah, yeah.
Enter John Fulcock.
It would be, that would be pretty funny if she'd fallen for John Fulcock.
No, she keeps going by Hathcock, by the way, after she does what she does, which is interesting
to me.
But that's the story we're telling now.
So the Dixie Mafia, where she falls for this guy who's lieutenant.
there is based out of the strip, which is this neighborhood in Biloxi that's basically
Mississippi's answer to Las Vegas.
Edward Humes, the author of a book called Mississippi Mud that's on the Dixie Mafia,
describes the strip as the cancerous heart of Biloxi.
And given the rest of Biloxi, that's really saying something, if you've ever been
to that fucking town.
Per his description, the Dixie Mafia was started by a lot of guys, you might call rejects
from East Coast organized crime.
Like, it was initially a bunch of guys who got.
in too much trouble in like New York or Jersey and had to flee to the middle of nowhere so they
wouldn't get offed. Like that's kind of who founds the Dixie Mafia. Yeah. So these are these are
both tough guys and also maybe not quite the top of the game, right? Because they had to
flee to Biloxi. Yeah. Right. It's oops alfredos. It's not you're not going to get any of the
the cream of the crop there. No, no, no. These guys are like, yeah,
the dudes who my alternative to moving here was to get murdered.
So Louise Hathcock, the guy she falls for, is named Carl White, and he's nicknamed
Toe-Head, a Tallahatchie boy, yeah, Carl Toehead White.
These episodes, the names.
There's some great names.
I think you're fucking with us.
You're just throwing fake names in there just to see if we catch it.
I was worried when we went from.
Pussers and Dickies and Hathcocks to a white, you know, boring name.
But then nickname To Head, we're back in the game, baby.
Boy, Harvey.
Yeah, Toad was a Tallahatchy-born gangster who'd risen to the highest levels of the Dixie Mafia.
And yeah, Luis falls in love with this guy.
And so she's got to split up with Jack.
Now, she does file for divorce, but that's just step one because Jack, like everyone else in
the story, is a murderous gangster.
And Luis and Carl, no, just divorcing him isn't going to be quite enough.
Right?
Like, that's not really an option with this kind of crime marriage.
Author Janice Tracy summarizes.
The rest of the story of Janice and Louise reads like a B-movie script.
Luis divorced Jack.
Toehead and Luis conspired to murder Jack,
and towhead shot and killed Jack in a motel room where he was enticed by his wife.
Luis convinced authority she had shot Jack in self-defense
and showed bruises to authorities that she had allowed Toad to inflict on her body.
Although Luis was charged with killing Jack and self-defense,
it was no surprise when the charges later were dismissed.
Luis and Toad continued their off and on relationship, at least when Toad was in town.
The couple never married, in part because Luis saw through Tohead's often obvious attempts to gain control of her money and her business operations.
So, yeah, this is a smart, tough lay.
Orchestrates the murder of her husband and then keeps her boyfriend at arm's length because she's like, look, man, I like you.
And thanks for help with the murder.
But like, you're not going to own my businesses.
Like, that's my stuff.
You know, I put up with this guy for 20 years.
giving out my business.
Yeah.
It's such a bummer that this was the past.
If she had waited a few more decades before being alive,
she'd have been a very powerful figure in her government.
Absolutely.
Yes, yes, yes.
She might have been able to win the presidency, right?
She's got that kind of ruthlessness and organizational school.
And apparently, a very good cook.
The whole package, really.
Yeah, God.
If you don't mind getting murdered, maybe.
which I've had worse things happen in relationships.
So, and this is another crucial dimension to the Buford Pusser story, because by the time he declares his war on the state line gang, their most prominent leader is a woman, right?
And it may just be the case that why Buford starts going after them is less because he hates crime and he's got this vendetta and more he thinks they're weak because a woman's in charge and he can take over control of the business, right?
or at least get a better deal, you know, if somebody else winds up in charge or if he doesn't have
like, right, he sees weakness here. I think that's why he does what he does. Whatever the case,
in late 1964, Luis's gang strikes back. Buford was ambushed by an unknown number of questionably
competent assassins who stab him seven times and then leave him for dead. They don't take any effort
to confirm that he's dead. Buford survives, and this obviously makes him famous, right, like that
There's this lawman who's been doing all these very showy raids, cracking down on bootleggers and, you know, organized crime in the area.
And then he gets ambushed and stabbed repeatedly.
And he manages to survive and continue attacking the mob.
You know, he's becoming a hero at this point.
The news is covering him like that.
And did this really, he was definitely stabbed a bunch of times.
Was it an assassination attempt?
Or is this something?
Because he's later going to injure.
himself as part of like a faked assassination attempt and so it kind of this is probably real because
they definitely the state line gang had a reason to but i can't not doubt it now right for all we know
he just got tangled up with so many fucking volleyball nuts again right and he was like oh no
i had to cut down seven bellion let me live this down yeah we found him tangled covered in blood
tangled in seven volleyball nuts what happened buford they tried to kill me it was the mob again
It was the mob.
It was the state line mob.
But Beaufort does, like, the thing he's best at is he's very good at nursing this growing mythos around himself, right?
He gives a lot of interviews.
He likes talking to the press.
He's good at working the media, such as it is in his era.
And he really likes the image of himself as this badass, log-wielding juggernaut of justice.
So he starts making a point when he realizes, oh, that's one of the things that, like, is really playing well with the audience.
He starts carrying a hickory stick whenever he goes on raids to bust moonshine stills,
so the press sees him with it, right?
Even though it's not really useful for anything, it's part of his legend at this point.
In 1966, he launches his most ambitious arrest yet.
He takes a squad of deputies to the Shamrock Hotel, which is the center of the Hathcock
Criminal Empire.
The official story is that during the arrest, Louise pulls a gun and Beaufort shoots
her dead in self-defense.
Louise's family will insist up to the present day
that she was shot in the back
and thus probably not a self-defense case
he just murdered her right
and again
I think that's pretty credible
that said Luis definitely is not the kind of person
who wouldn't pull a gun on a law man
right I just think she was probably too smart
to have tried to do that then I think it's likelier
that he murdered her
yeah I don't think
I think the woman shrewd enough to keep her financials intact and the woman shrewd enough to like,
let me get changed and put on my makeup and drive myself to post my own bail before I go to work.
Yeah.
I don't, I think she is also shrewd enough to not shoot the famous hero cop that everyone talks about.
Who's there with all of his cops in a daylight raid?
Yeah.
Yeah.
Yeah, that's how I feel too.
and there's something very sad about
within the criminal underworld
obviously this is like a brutal
these are brutal violent, violent, dangerous
people but within that
world and its rules
she is able to
succeed and survive
and taking
her out requires someone
the only kind of person who doesn't have to abide by any
sort of rule which is a sheriff
right? Like that's the reality
of law enforcement then and now
but like sheriffs have
such a degree of autonomy and power
and when Buford says
oh yeah she pulled a gun on me so I had to shoot her
doesn't matter that she was shot in the back
like no one else's version of events
is going to carry water here
and it's just it's so unfair like if you
were playing by the same rules Luis was playing
you never would have won Buford right
yeah absolutely just such a
coward's way to win this war
and like probably
set back women's rights at least in
crime a couple of decades.
Women's crime rights, yes.
Yeah.
It took decades for them to recover.
Yeah, I was trying to remember a famous lady mafioso, but actually they mostly were in,
most of the ones I know were from like the 60s, 70s, like that lady who invented
murdering people using motorcycles.
That's cool.
Yeah, we did a BTB on her at one point.
She was great.
So yeah, Buford's people write the official reports.
And so his version of events here is the one that history accepted.
People are only now starting to really, like, question it on a white.
Although, I should point out, the Hathcock family has for decades been saying, like, no, he totally murdered her, right?
Yeah.
People just didn't listen to them because they were famous criminals.
Right, of course.
Now, over the next couple of years, Buford expanded his war on crime across the state line and even into territory operated by the Dixie Mafia.
His legend grew with him.
The Buford Pusser Museum lists his greatest hits and a bullet-eat.
list that I am sure is largely
inaccurate, but it gives you an idea of
how people talk about
the legends that's grown up about this guy.
So here's their bulleted list of his accomplishments.
Shot eight times.
Knifed seven times.
Fought off six men at once, sending three
to jail and three to the hospital.
Destroyed 87 whiskey stills
and eight in 1965 alone.
Killed two people in self-defense.
Hopped on the hood of a speeding car,
smashed the window, and subdued the man
who had tried to run over him.
Okay. Now, could be a little bit of truth in that. I mean, it's fair to say that he
came into contact with a car and its window. Right, we know that. He was stabbed several times.
Who did the stabbing? Was it him? Was it other people? Probably a mix. He was shot several times.
At least one of those times he shot himself. Were the other times people shooting him or did he,
like, who knows?
He may have fought six men at once, although I kind of doubt it, but he was a really big guy.
Yeah, I mean, it depends on the definition of fighting.
I would believe that he, like, a crowd of guys were around him and he starts hitting.
Took a stick out and spun in a circle real fast the way children do.
I think that's viable.
Yeah, or he got angry and he started beating on some guys, and they were like, well, that is literally the sheriff.
So we probably can't really fight back here.
We're not allowed to kill him.
his deputies have guns pointed at us?
Maybe we just take the beating.
Perhaps that's
likelier.
That said, no one doubts
that Buford got into a lot of gun fights
and basically every other kind of fight
under the sun.
The more recent allegations
do suggest that he killed more
than two people
and probably not any of them
in self-defense
and what we would call self-defense.
And modern evidence
also suggests heavily
that he personally profited
from his crime-busting work.
and maybe what he was doing was less a one-man war on crime
than demanding protection money
and busting operations who wouldn't pay him.
So this next part of the Beaufort poster story
is by far the most debated.
First, I'm going to give you the story
that almost definitely didn't happen,
but this is what everyone believed
had happened for decades, right?
This is the story that's like the basis
for the climactic events of the movie Walking Tall, right?
Okay.
And according to that story,
despite Buford being basically an unkillable
law god. Tohead White decides, I'm going to take this guy down for murdering my girlfriend,
Luis, right? That's the story that Tohead is just, he's trying to get vengeance for his dead
lover. So White, who is known to the FBI as one of the top hoods in the southeast, which I think
just means top gangsters and not the other thing a hood might mean in the rural South. He was furious
and still grieving over the loss of his lover in 1966, and he decides to get Beaufort
assassinated. He has strong connections to another Dixie Mafia figure, a guy named
Kirksey McNorneux, Jr. So Toehead White, again, not a normal name in this episode.
Kirksey McNoored Knicks Jr. Okay. Kirksey McNornex Jr. Yes. Oh, Kirksey. Now, the reason
why White needs Kirksey is that White is behind bars at this point. He's gotten locked up for one of
his many crimes.
While Nix is free and allegedly the center of a gang of hitmen and hired muscle.
So Nix is kind of like the guy in the Dixie Mafia that you call if you need some
wet work done, right?
He'll ice a motherfucker for you.
So from prison, Toehead is alleged to have orchestrated an assassination attempt using Nix
to do the on the groundwork, Nixon has hired goons.
So we know that Nix visits the Shamrock Hotel the day before, on August 11th,
the day before, Sheriff Pusser receives a phone call from an anonymous caller who tells him,
there's a couple of drunks going at it out on the edge of town.
Someone's going to get killed.
So an anonymous caller calls the station and reports these drunk guys are like fighting
and the police need to break it up.
Otherwise, someone's going to die, right?
And they give a location to Sheriff Pusser who promises to drive out and take care of it.
In the lore established by Pusser after this point, his wife Pauline wasn't just a good life partner.
she was also moderately involved in his business as sheriff and regularly rode along on calls with him.
This is what he claims, that she loved to go with him as he was fighting crime.
She was as right or die, and she decides at the last minute as he's heading out to bust up this fight between these drunks to come along with him.
So the couple hits the road a little after 4 a.m. on August 12, 1967.
For a summary of what happened next from an article on AL.com,
his wife pauline a 33-year-old mother of three insisted on going with him and they listened to an eight-track cassette he said
we were discussing a vacation we were planning to take to florida the next day buford pusser told the tennessee in a
1969 after they passed new hope methodist church he claimed a car pulled up alongside his plymouth and someone inside
fired a 30 caliber carbine rifle into his vehicle i knew pauline was hit pusser told the newspaper
i cradled pauline's headed my lap and prayed over and over again oh god don't let her die
He told the reporter he never returned fire
from the shotgun or handgun by his side
and instead drove several miles
waiting until he thought he escaped the ambushers
to pull over. He then claimed the car
again pulled up to his and someone fired
at him at point blank range. I felt
my face getting torn off my head, Pusser said.
My chin was hanging on my chest. I don't see how I lived.
So that's the story he gives
and this is the story that makes him famous, right?
Now, you might have noticed
there's a couple of sketchy things there, right?
Yeah.
First off, the fact that he's describing, well, we got shot first and my wife was hit,
and then I drove and I thought I had gotten away from them, and then later they came up and
shot me, well, what are you establishing that my injuries and my wife's injuries didn't happen
simultaneously, right?
Right.
And that there's multiple locations involved in the shooting.
And I get that he's a lawman, but what are you stopping?
lights? What do you mean they caught up to you and shot you again when you were stopped?
Why your wife's bleeding to death or whatever? Right. You didn't go straight to a hospital? Like,
what was your plan there? Now, as far as the injuries Buford got, both he and his wife were shot
with a 30 caliber. I mean, it's technically a rifle or a carbine, right? And most of the articles
will describe it as like these is high velocity rounds. But in terms of ballistics, a 30 caliber is
not like a big bullet, right? It's closer to like a nine millimeter handgun round than,
for example, like a 556, the round that you, this fired by an AR-15 normally, right? And I bring
this up, not for gun nerding purposes, but because it explains how he could survive being
shot in the face, right? Because people often have that question when they hear about this is like,
oh, well, how could he, number one, how could he have survived being shot in the face? And also,
how could he have faked something as serious as being shot in the face? Well, because
he was shooting himself in a place and with a bullet that was survivable, right?
Okay.
Like, that's the reason I'm bringing that up.
Now, the only parts of this initial story that have proven accurate with time is that Pauline
Pusser was shot and killed and Buford was shot, but not killed, right?
Like, those are the only two things that definitely happened.
Everything else about the story that Buford told to authorities when he was found and nursed
back to health has been shown to have been a lie.
No one in law enforcement seriously questioned.
the heroic sheriff's version of events.
He started to claim after he recovered that informants he had inside the Dixie Mafia
and the stateline mob had brought him word that Nix and White had orchestrated the shooting.
And they also, these informants brought in the name of like three other guys
who had been the goons who took part in the actual assassination attempt.
Now, he never provided any evidence of this,
nor did he ever produce an actual live informant who was willing to go on the record.
And this is the other really suspect thing that should have been suspicious at the time
no charges are ever filed in Pauline's murder against anyone.
Even though the sheriff is saying, I have an informant telling me it's these guys, no one ever pushes charges.
Like, nobody ever, yeah, which, oh, that seems suspicious, you know.
All of this should have caused suspicion at the time.
But it didn't, and it didn't for a couple of interesting reasons.
Now, the reality of the story, and what we're pretty sure at this point happened,
is that Buford Pusser murdered his own wife
and then covered up the murder by faking an assassination attempt.
He shot himself, right, after he shot and killed his wife.
Now, there were rumors that this had happened immediately afterwards, right?
Like, it was kind of I think people would whisper about in Adamsville, right?
That, like, I don't know if I believe Buford's story.
I don't know if I think that, like, this is exactly what happened.
But it wasn't the kind of thing.
Like, this was always, like, a matter for either, like, local guns.
gossip or independent investigators.
And there were, through the years, a couple of independent investigators who got interested
in the Buford Puster Myth.
One of them published a book trying to like, basically arguing years before the most
recent round of investigations that Buford had probably murdered his wife.
So there were people pointing this out earlier, but it wasn't until the Tennessee Bureau
of Investigation agreed to reopen the case in 2022 that things started to really change publicly.
Now, the reopening of the cold case of Pauline's poster's murder was publicized, and once there started being articles out that, like, oh, they're looking into this famous assassination attempt, the TBI received a tip about the murder weapon, which had been sold years later and wound up in the hands of someone who had tracked it back to its original owner and was willing to give it over to the TBI.
So they look at the gun, they analyze the gun, and they conclude based on physical evidence from the crime scene that Pauline was likely sure.
shot and killed outside of the vehicle and then placed inside after death and driven to a second
location, where Pusser wounded himself and then radioed for help.
One investigator concluded, this appears to be a domestic violence homicide, rather than this
notion that they were ambushed in the middle of the night in the middle of nowhere in 1967
with no streetlights.
I mean, this forensic evidence is incredibly helpful, and broadly speaking, I'm pretty pro-innocent
until proven guilty.
If a wife dies and the town is saying,
I bet the husband did it.
I don't think this story's true.
Generally,
the town being lockstep in their suspicion.
It's like,
yeah,
he probably did that shit.
Yeah,
I think old Buford killed his wife, right?
Buford comes home with a dead wife
and a scratch on his face
and everyone is immediately like,
oh shit,
he finally did it.
Yeah.
Well, what,
are you going to call out the guy,
who murders people who annoy him?
The man who shot his grandpa with a 12 gauge for fun?
Like,
right, nah.
The mafia killed my wife.
Man,
Sheriff, that's crazy.
That sucks.
Yeah, that definitely sounds real, Sheriff, for sure.
Also feels pretty case closed, man.
I'm not going to ask any questions.
Yeah, yeah, I'm good.
I'm good.
Please just stay away from my house.
Look, I got shot too.
No, no, totally.
Yeah.
That's crazy that you got out of that a lot.
That mafia must really hate you.
Yeah, the mafia did it, huh?
So the case gets reopened by the TBI in 2022.
And then in 2024, they feel like they've got enough evidence to justify exhuming Pauline
and actually doing like a second autopsy.
And upon reexamining her body, they find evidence of several serious injuries consistent
with domestic violence, including a pre-death nasal fracture that had been in the process
of healing when she was killed.
In other words, Buford had broken his wife's nose days before actually murdering her.
And you'll never guess a week before the assassination, the mafia punched my wife.
It's crazy.
They came over right to our house and punched us straight in the nose.
Can you believe it?
Classic mafia stuff.
Now, as we've talked about there are a couple of reasons why there's not any like serious, like at the professional like public level.
No one really questions the story at first, right?
And first off, the most obvious reason is that Buford is so grievously wounded in the attack that people just didn't think he could have inflicted the injuries on himself based on, and this is crucial, his description of the injuries he suffered.
In the book Mississippi Moonshine Policy, Janice Tracy describes him as having, quote, the lower half of his face virtually shot off.
Now, Janice is a good writer, and this is a good book, but she's based that line entirely off of Buford's testimony.
to police, which I quoted earlier, right?
Where he's like, I can't believe I survive.
My jaw was basically hanging on to my chest, right?
Now, Buford himself relied heavily on the supposed severity of his own injury to explain
away lingering questions about what happened that night.
In a 1969 interview, he insisted, I loved my wife.
I'd have been pretty damn stupid to blow my own jaw off.
And it's here I will remind you, Buford Pusser was a pro wrestler.
He had made a living, pretending to suffer serious injuries and even faking
injuries for the entertainment of a crowd. District Attorney Mark Davidson, who has been intimately
involved with the reexamination of the case, told AL.com, our theory is he put a pistol inside his
cheek and pulled the trigger and created a flesh wound. And this would have been easy for
Beaufort because as a result of his wrestling career, the left side of his face was numb because
he'd gotten seriously injured a number. It was either that or the car accidents, but he didn't have
feeling in that side of his face that he shot himself. And this is a
pro tip for all of you listeners out there, if you ever need to fake a grievous injury, shooting
through your own cheek creates a hideous looking wound that is unlikely to kill you or even
all that seriously injure you, right? Like, it's not nothing, but like, not that we're giving
tips, right, Robert? If you've got to, if you've got to fake an assassination attempt, shoot
yourself in the cheek. Allegedly, no, no, no, no. Actually, I think they're pretty, it's pretty
easy to tell when you fired the bullet from inside of your mouth. But, you know, if you're in a
pinch, maybe try shooting yourself in the cheek. Now, Evans, Evans, is it just a fake assassination
attempts? Or if I wanted to scare but not kill someone, or if your listener wanted to scare but not
kill someone, would you also recommend shooting your enemies in the cheek? Absolutely. You know,
that is the official stance of this podcast, of Iheart radio, and of our sponsors, all of whom
are very pro shooting people in the cheek
as a bit.
From the studio who brought you
the Pikedin Masker and Murder 101,
this is Incells.
I am a loser. If also a woman,
I wouldn't tame me either.
From the dark corners of the web,
an emerging mindset.
If I can't have you, girls,
I will destroy you.
A kind of subculture, a hidden world of resentment.
sentiment, cynicism, anger against women.
A seat of loneliness explodes.
I just hate myself.
I don't know why you girls aren't attracted to me,
but I will punish you all for it.
At a deadly tipping point.
Incels will be added to the terrorism guide.
Police say a driver intentionally drove into a crowd,
killing 10 people.
Tomorrow is the day of retribution.
I will have my revenge.
This is Incells.
Listen to Season 1 of Incells on the IHeart Radio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts.
It was an unimaginable crime.
It's four consecutive live terms for Brian Coburger who killed a four University of Idaho students.
The defense are on a sinking ship.
It was clear at that point. He was out of options.
Nearly 30 months of silence until...
Bombshell development, Brian Coburger.
appearing set to accept a plea deal
just five weeks before his quadruple
murder trial was set to start.
No trial, no testimony.
He has pleaded guilty to five criminal counts,
one of burglary and then four counts of murder.
In this final season,
we returned to Moscow
with interviews from those still searching for answers.
Why did the prosecution take this?
They were holding all the cars.
How on earth could you make a deal?
What message does that send?
Listen to Season 3 of the Idaho Massacre on the IHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts.
At 19, Elena Sada believed she had found her calling.
In the new season of Sacred Scandal, we pulled back the curtain on a life built on devotion and deception.
A man of God, Marcial Massiel, looked Elena in the eye and promised her a life of purpose within the Legion of Christ.
My name is Elena Sada, and this is...
This is my story.
It's a story of how I learned to hide, to cry, to survive, and eventually how I got out.
This season on Sacred Scandal hear the full story from the woman who lived it.
Witness the journey from devout follower to determined survivor as Elena exposes the man
behind the cloth and the system that protected him.
Even the darkest secrets eventually find their way to the lights.
Listen to Secret Scandal, the mini-secrets of Marcial Masiel as part of the My Cultura podcast network on the IHeart Radio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts.
For My Heart Podcasts and Rococo Punch, this is The Turning, River Road.
I knew I wanted to obey and submit, but I didn't fully grasp for the rest of my life what that meant.
In the woods of Minnesota, a cult leader married himself to ten girls
and forced them into a secret life of abuse.
Why did I think that way?
Why did I allow myself to get so sucked in by this man
and thinking to the point that if I died for him, that would be the greatest honor?
But in 2014, the youngest of the girls escaped
and sparked an international manhunt.
For all those years, you know, he was the predator and I was the prey.
And then he became the Pry.
Listen to the Turning River Road on the IHeart Radio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts.
And we're back.
Telling me.
Yeah.
Well, Sophie, apparently we're allowed to say whatever we want about our sponsors because it has not been a problem for us yet.
That's awesome.
Knock on wood.
I think I think it's good.
Yeah.
I'm not sure if my desk is made of real wood.
I guess we'll see.
I believe it is.
I ordered it.
Thank you, Zoe.
I feel like I got in trouble for loudly sighing during one of our podcast reads that I'm contractually obligated to do.
And then they no longer came back to us.
That rules.
Whatever that fucking dog food company that made my dog eat crickets and get diarrhea.
Oh, Chewy? Is it Chewy?
No, this was a-
Give us money, Chewy.
No, Chewy's all right.
Maeve, I think.
Maeve?
No, no, no, no.
I'll think of it.
I'll think of it because I'm not allowed to say it.
Here, I'm going to pull a Buford Pusser.
You know, Maeve, send us some money if you want us to cut out this part of the show
where Dan accuses your food of giving his dog diarrhea.
You know, we're basically holding you up for protection money.
Jimonies.
It's Jimonies dog food.
It's called Jimonies.
That sounds fake.
That doesn't sound real.
If you want this all cut out of the episode, Jimenez, send us some care.
You know, I can be bought.
It's easy to remember because it's called Jimneys because the food is made of cricket meat.
Yeah, yeah.
I was going to say, I've heard good things about Maeve.
Yeah.
No, Maeve is good.
Jimenez is the one I'm not allowed to say on our podcast anymore.
Well, I will say all of them are good or bad depending on who pays me money, you know?
That's my promise.
You know what I have to say to Jimenez?
Everybody just like, what about it like a nice group sigh, just like a...
Jimneys.
So, speaking of eating crickets,
Buford Pusser probably not eating crickets for a while
after he shoots himself in the face.
But otherwise, he's more or less okay, right?
And I think it's interesting,
and this is something the DA Davidson,
a district attorney Mark Davidson,
who's one of the guys who's been doing this,
like, reopen the cold case,
specifically points to his wrestling career
as like, well, look, this is a guy with experience
selling a fake injury to a crowd.
Like, this is exactly in his wheelhouse.
Quote, it was not the debilitating wound many seem to believe it was.
It healed up pretty well.
People say he got his face bloat off.
Nobody believes he did that to himself.
That's not accurate.
So he just didn't have that serious an injury, and he lied about it a lot.
And the media was like, well, it looks like he got hit in the face.
Sounds serious to me, you know, and just kind of reported what he was saying as if it was the
truth.
and that's how the legend grew, which is great.
So, this all brings the question, why would Buford Pusser murder his wife?
Now, yeah, right, you do want to ask that, right?
Motive matters.
Unfortunately, I don't think we're ever going to get a perfect, satisfying answer
because of how long ago this was and how dead basically everyone involved was.
There are, and I talked earlier, there was that this guy, Mike Elam,
who was a former Benton County sheriff who started his career in law enforcement as like a huge
fan of Buford Pusser and then basically through trying to like recreate the crime scene like
traveling to where the crimes that he started to notice inconsistencies with Buford's story and what
had happened and he's he's one of these guys he like writes a book about it he self-publishes
in like 2004 about it so he's one of the early guys trying to make noise about how what a
fraud this dude was yeah an early pusser truther an early pusher
Truther. Right. Yeah. Yeah. He's, I'm trying to find a way to bring Dickie back into it, but it didn't work. But yeah, he's a he's a pusher truther. And based on his research, one possibility as to why Pusser had his wife murdered is that he was just a garden of a variety abusive spouse, right? And maybe, and also he's a giant. So he's huge and very strong. And he gets drunk one night and he kills his wife by accident. Or he kills his wife. And he kills his wife.
a moment of passion, and then has to fake the assassination attempt, right?
Like, it's a thing he has to come up with kind of suddenly.
That's possible.
Elam, Elam's, like, personal theory is that Buford was actually involved himself in the illegal
moonshine trade.
And as I mused earlier in these episodes, was probably taking cuts of a number of different
illegal businesses going on in the county.
And Elam thinks Buford had Pauline murdered because she knew what he was up to.
And maybe they had a fight, and she threatened to tell everyone, right?
Like, it's kind of unclear, or maybe she wasn't initially aware and became aware and then he had to do it.
We don't really know per an article in the Nashville Tennessean, quote, Elam says he believes Buford Pusser killed her to prevent her from speaking to authorities.
Quote, if he Buford Pusser took someone's life to keep his secret, what kind of hero was he, Eelam said?
And I think the answer is, not a hero at all.
Not a hero.
But maybe, maybe a generational talent at self-branding.
He's very good at that.
and probably what happens is he
he has to come up with this fake assassination attempt
kind of quickly because he's killed his wife
but once people buy that
he has to lean into this larger-than-life hero figure
and he just keeps kind of upping the ante
on the stories he's telling
because in part continuing to get away with it
means continuing to sell people on the belief
that he is the guy he's claiming to be right
this larger-than-life hero who's
survived all these impossible brushes with death.
And if he makes this calculation, right, it pays off perfectly.
In the wake of the murder, Buford Pusser's story spread across the country about as fast
as a story could spread in those pre-internet days.
Countless news articles celebrated the sheriff as the ideal lawman, tough as nails and willing
to fight crime even if he had to break the rules to do it.
Buford was smart enough to know that he had to sell what he'd done by acting as a grieving
husband, and so he vowed public vengeance against the men he had accused of the assassination
attempt. Carl Toehead White was shot dead the next year, and rumor had it that Pusser had hired
an assassin to do the job. Two other men he accused to partaking in the murder, George McGann and
Gary McDaniel were shot dead in Texas the next year. Nix goes to prison at this point, so he doesn't
get assassinated, but the fact that these three guys who he has publicly named but not charged
with any crime die in very quick succession, a lot of people suspect maybe he orchestrated these
deaths, right? Maybe he had these guys killed. And it's, it's a sign of like where things are
culturally and how much rope we're willing, how much slack we're willing to give cops in this
country, that the average assumption of like a normal person in Tennessee is like, well, he
definitely had three guys murdered. But it's fine. They killed his wife. So like, I get it. You know,
it's cool. You know, sometimes you got to break the law to uphold the law. Why couldn't he have
these guys arrested? I don't know. But it's fine. Yeah. It's actually a surprising to me if he's
going to, if we're okay with him bending the law, which it seems like we are. I don't know why he would
hire an assassin and why he wouldn't kill those guys himself. Like if people are going to we don't
know except the fact that he hired assassins. Yeah. And he's going to steer into this image of the
reckless above the lawman
I don't know why it's against
the rules for him to like kill
Kill them himself
Tohead White himself I don't know
I may not not to give him ideas
Yeah but but that is that is like
And it's did he have so did he kill some of these guys himself
Did he hire people to like we don't really
It's also possible
I think unlikely but not impossible
Just given these guys are all
criminals who are in a violent business
Maybe they just happen to most
three of them died in a year or so after this crime.
Not the most shocking thing in the world, right?
The only stable things that I feel like we can say is that he did pin that sick, childproof teddy bear,
and he definitely killed his wife.
Those are the ones that I feel most confident.
Yeah.
So I've quoted several times from the book Mississippi Moonshine Politics by Janice Tracy
because it's a good book in general about a lot of characters.
at the edge of this story.
But Tracy bought into Buford's lie.
And I think that it's useful, the way she did is useful,
because it does kind of explain how people thought,
like why people bought into this at the time.
And this is how Janice explains why none of the people
that he charged, that he named as having tried to kill him
and killing his wife actually got charged with crimes.
Quote, this suited pusser, however,
he preferred a more personal revenge.
And that is like the official story
that people buy is that like, yeah, he didn't have him charged because he wanted to have
a murdered personally. Like, he wanted to do this personally. And we're okay with that out of our
lawmen in Tennessee. This is fine. We like that. We like that in America. This guy's a
hero. And that's the most interesting thing about the story to me. There was always evidence that
Buford was suss and a fraud, but Americans in and outside of law enforcement were happy to ignore it
because the story version of Buford poster was so good. And it matched exactly with the kind of tale
that Hollywood had primed audiences to expect.
Yeah.
In 1971, W.R. Morris wrote a book about Buford titled the 12th of August, which is the day
that he and his wife were targeted by that quote-unquote assassination attempt.
This is the book that was ultimately adapted into 1973's Walking Tall, which became a
surprise hit and rocketed Buford to the level of a national celebrity.
The studio sent him on a tour around the country and Europe to do promotional work for the film.
He starts making celebrity friends.
he's publicly buddies with Johnny Cash.
There's a fucking, what's his name?
The Margaritaville guy.
Jimmy Buffett writes a song about him
and has a story about Buford like basically assaulting him
and his friends.
So he gets famous and in fact
he becomes such a public figure in his own right
that after the smash surprise success
of the movie Walking Tall,
the production company, Bing Crosby Productions,
decides to make a sequel
and they ask Buford to play himself.
They're trying to do an Audie Murphy with him, right?
And the new movie would just be titled Buford
and would be based entirely,
presumably on his exploits as a grief-stricken sheriff
out to murder the criminals who killed his wife.
It's a shame we never got to see this movie
because I am really curious,
what direction would they have gone vis-a-vis all of the murders, you know?
Right.
As his fame sets off,
Buford takes questions from fans
including one who asked him how people in his home county treated him after he became famous.
And the answer he gave to the newspaper when he's doing this Q&A is really interesting to me.
I'd say about 80% of the people in McNary County are proud of me.
At least they say they are, but there's a handful that never liked me and still don't.
They resisted every step-a-by campaign to clean up the corruption,
and they have nothing good to say about me now.
It's not that these people like crooks, it's that I think they consider me too big for my britches.
There's one man in the county, I won't mention names, who's always bad-mouthed me.
One of the reasons for that, I think, is because when I was sheriff, I was always after him for passing bad checks.
But that's life.
No matter what you do, you can never make friends with everybody.
Man, that guy's fucking dead.
That guy's fucking dead.
He probably had that guy killed, yeah.
Beat him to death with a stick.
Now, it's hard for me to say how much of McNary County thought this guy was legitimately a hero and how many people were aware, like, nah, there's something fucked up at the center of that story.
I did find an article in AL.com that notes, quote,
Davidson said during the investigation
he often heard from those who believed Pusser
murdered Pauline and wanted him to tell the truth
in McNary County especially
everybody knew that's what happened
nobody ever believed the walking tall story
they knew he was a bad guy
and you know Davidson's the DA
who's digging up and reopening
the case I don't know if that's totally accurate
or totally accurate to how people would have felt
back in the 70s but
you will I have found a couple of other
quotes to that extent to that basically
like yeah in his hometown people
kind of new, but also
he's kind of the biggest thing that ever happened
in this county, right? So
at the same time, you have to
embrace it because you don't have, there's not any
other reason people are heading to McNary for
tourism, right? Which is why the
water tower in Adamsville has a silhouette
of Beaufort with his trademark big
stick. There's a museum for him.
And of course, the town historical society, or the
county historical society is largely dedicated
to him, right? Like it's, walking
tall and walking tall related tourism
are still kind of two of the bigger things
in that county?
Yeah, of course.
Yeah.
I mean, people will add
20 miles onto a road trip
to see a giant chair.
Just imagine what they'll do
for a big, fucking massive
mountain of a sheriff.
I beat people with a stick in this county.
Let's go see the water tower.
Right?
Buford spent the rest of his life
dining out on the lie
that he told to cover up
for murdering his wife.
He spent his last year's jet-setting
around the world and making a lot of money.
When he died, he was worth
an estimated $1 million,
which is a lot more money back
then, and more money than a guy who was briefly sheriff for six years would have accumulated
honestly, right?
He did fail to win re-election in 1970, which is interesting to me.
So that is kind of more evidence for the local people knew this guy was full of shit.
But that was before Walking Tall came out.
So who knows how his law enforcement career would have gone if he tried to run for election
after becoming a celebrity.
Had he lived longer, he also might have slipped up or behaved in such a way as to
draw more attention back to that alleged assassination attempt.
I have trouble imagining this guy living a lot longer and not killing someone else.
Right.
But he doesn't get the chance at the height of his fame right after signing an agreement to play
himself in the sequel to Walking Tall.
He's driving back from Memphis to Adamsville and he crashes his sports car and dies on August
21st, 1974.
He's in his like mid-30s.
And that's the Buford Pusser story.
Man, crashing his sports car.
What a cool way to die.
What an awesome way for a murderer to die.
It is very appropriate for this guy being the kind of dude he is that's like,
yep, sports car crash right at the end.
Yeah, that's how this story ends.
Yeah.
That's so lame.
The fucking fake grieving sheriff who's on his way to Hollywood and buys a sports car and then he dies.
And the entire town is like, oh, thank God.
That's the best.
What about cool if he got?
Killed by a big stick.
Yes.
Just impaled by a stick.
I mean, maybe he did.
Maybe he crashed into a tree, Sophie.
That's my head cannon.
Impaled by a stick after crashing his car into a tree.
Or like the cane of that sickly bear all grown up.
That works too.
Just glad that this guy's dead.
Yeah, yeah.
That's the good part is he does die and he does die very early, right?
There are a couple of things that are, I mean, there's a lot.
of tragedy in this story. The fact that he for sure murdered his wife enough that like everyone
was talking about it and his daughter still becomes his biggest evangelist, that's an added
layer of tragedy. Yeah. Like when I, in the beginning, in the first episode, when I, I kind of
understood her hero worship because you, if you have the opportunity to write your dad's story and you
want to embellish a bit and like take all of his tall tales as gospel i there's something endearing
about that but she must have also known the many rumors and the open secret that he for sure
murdered her mother and and and decided to ignore that or or or not buy into it and that's like
there's there's i don't know maybe that's stockholm or brainwashing or or whatever else but that like
that makes it much less endearing and charming and more tragic for her
in my mind.
I would agree.
And there's also,
I mean,
there's also the darker question
of like,
I mean,
was this an act for her too?
And was she just like,
look,
there's a lot of money
in being Buford Pusser's family.
That walking tall money keeps coming in,
you know?
I don't know.
I think that's probably less likely
than just this is a daughter
who hero worshipped her dad
who died very early.
But yeah,
it is,
it did give me a lot of fun
detail on growing up in the 50s, which sounded like a fucking nightmare.
So easy to do crime, but so easy to shoot people, get away with it.
Yeah, especially if you were a cop.
Especially if you were a cop.
So, oh my God.
If you wanted to do crime, then and now, cop is the way to go.
Being a cop, number one, you can get away with prank shooting your grandpa with a shotgun
if you're a cop.
Apparently.
So yeah.
It's great, it's great training for really pranking your wife somewhere.
down the line.
Yeah.
Oh, he sure got Pauline good.
She didn't see that coming at all.
Prank the whole town.
Classic Buford Busser prank, murdering his wife and staging it as an assassination
attempt by the mob.
Like, that's the funny thing.
I came in here with a lot more detail on these different, like, organized criminal
groups.
And then as I, the more research I did, the more was like, oh, these guys barely did
anything to him.
Like, maybe they had him stabbed.
Maybe he got in some fights, but he could have faked a lot of.
lot more of that.
Yeah, this mafia was running four successful businesses and maybe they were cutting corners.
Well, they had to pay off the cops.
They needed to cover all those financial losses.
Yeah.
So, I don't know.
There's a fun quote from the DA that I, Davidson that I've quoted from a few times where he's like,
I don't know, we probably won't reinvestigate every shooting he was involved in, but
you could, like maybe we should.
We were not going to reopen it because, like, at this point, what do you think?
What's it going to be?
Yeah, what are we going to get out of reopening it, like clearing the name of Louise Hathcock, the gangster who also murdered people?
I don't know.
Dan, got anything to plug here at the end of the episode?
How are you feeling?
I feel good.
I liked the story.
It's, you know, murder is bad.
Hold for applause.
but I like those
bastards more
than like
endangering children
bastards and and like
creating
systemic wrongs that still
plague our society
today. So I appreciate
that it was like kind of a stand alone
bastard. That's pretty fun.
Yeah, that's always enjoyable. Thanks for
giving me that. Otherwise
plugables, I write for last week
tonight with John Oliver. You could find that.
on HBO Max, the one to watch, or on YouTube, we release our episodes there.
Podcast that I do is Quick Question.
We answer writer questions and talk about bullshit.
And you can find me on Blue Sky.
It's probably Daniel O'Brien on Blue Sky.
I'm not really sure.
Yeah, that seems right.
I hate to ask you to Google it, but.
Look him up.
But, yeah.
Well, everybody, this has been behind the bastards.
please check out Dan's podcast, Quick Question, and last week tonight.
And more than anything, you know, go shoot your grandfather with a shotgun if he's in the...
Okay, no, no, we don't, we shouldn't do that, can't do that.
Don't shoot anybody with a shotgun as a prank.
Don't take advice from Robert Evans.
Don't do pranks.
Can we, maybe we can just come down on that.
Bad idea, pranks.
Pranks bad.
And this is like really funny.
Yeah.
Yeah.
Yeah.
Obviously.
Behind the Bastards is a production of CoolZone Media.
For more from Coolzone Media, visit our website, coolzonemedia.com.
Or check us out on the IHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts.
Behind the Bastards is now available on YouTube.
New episodes every Wednesday and Friday.
Subscribe to our channel, YouTube.com slash at Behind the Bastards.
On this podcast, InSells, we unpack an emerging mindset.
I am a loser. If I also women, I want to date me either.
A hidden world of resentment, cynicism, anger against women at a deadly tipping point.
Tomorrow is the day of retribution.
The day in which I will have my revenge.
This is InCells.
Listen to Season 1 of InCels on the IHeart Radio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts.
Liz went from being interested in true crime.
to living true crime.
My husband said, your dad's been killed.
This is Hands Tide, a true crime podcast exploring the murder of Jim Milgar.
I was just completely in shock.
Liz's father murdered, and her mother found locked in a closet, her hands and feet bound.
I didn't feel real at all.
More than a decade on, she's still searching for answers.
We're still fighting.
Listen to Hands Tide on the IHeart Radio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts.
It was an unimaginable crime.
It's four consecutive live terms for Brian Koberger who killed the four University of Idaho students.
Nearly 30 months of silence until...
Bombshell development, Brian Koberger has agreed to plead guilty.
No trial.
testimony. The defense
are on the sinking ship. This
isn't the justice you wanted, but
this is justice.
Listen to season
three of the Idaho Massacre on the IHeart
Radio app, Apple Podcasts, or
wherever you get your podcasts.
Short on time, but
big on true crime. On a recent
episode of the podcast hunting for answers,
I highlighted the story of
19-year-old Lechay Dungey.
But she never knocked on that door.
She never made it in
and that text message would be the last time anyone would ever hear from her.
Listen to hunting for answers from the Black Effect Podcast Network on the IHeart Radio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcast.
This is an IHeart podcast.
