Behind the Bastards - Part Two: How The Liberal Media Helped Fascism Win
Episode Date: August 22, 2024Robert and Michael talk about how the US press responded to the rise of European fascism and where that leaves us today.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information....
Transcript
Discussion (0)
Cool Zone Media.
Hashtag never again.
Will we do this podcast?
Hashtag never again, we're never gonna do this podcast?
That's what you're going with?
We're done, we're done forever.
Anyway, welcome back to Behind the Bastards,
a podcast where I just carried out a cunning power play
against my producer, Sophie Lichterman.
She was not ready for it at all.
It came down upon her like the tanks
of Operation Barbarossa on an unprepared Soviet army.
How does it feel?
How does it feel, Dan?
It feels, you know, this is-
Don't help him.
This is my encirclement of Keef.
You know, perfect, beautiful Michael.
I feel like a God.
Wow. Great.
Unstoppable. That's the goal.
I really wanna cut off the feed.
Yeah, you probably should.
I am now comparing myself to the Fairmocks.
So that's not gonna end well.
Dan O'Malcom, could you just shut him off?
Just replace me with an AI version asking Michael Michael?
How are you doing today? I hear you've got a novel. Oh
Boy, oh, we're doing the plug right at the top. That's great
We're in the p-zone Michael. Do you remember when?
No, okay, well I've had long had a fantasy of founding
the SoCal, LowCal, Calzone Zone,
but that's neither here nor there, Robert.
Thank you for the opportunity.
That is a great idea.
To push my novel, I really, really mean it
from the bottom of my plug bag.
I released my debut novel.
It's a sci-fi fantasy magical realist memoir
in the sense that you'll barely know that it's about my life
because there's robots and spells and shit,
but it is.
So if you're interested in crack.
As someone who knows you,
there's a lot of robots and wizards around you
at any given time. That's right.
Yeah. That is not like.
But if you're interested in like alcoholism
or my time at crack, that's in there too,
in a sense.
It's called The Climb.
There will be a free three hour sample coming out, probably out by the time this drops on
the Small Beans feed, which is my own podcast network.
You can find that just by pointing your podcast app at Small Beans and looking for the climb. Or you can get the whole thing over at
patreon.com slash small beans slash shop,
where you can find the audio book version,
which I imagine most people will want.
But there's also a PDF version and an e-reader version
and all that good stuff.
Awesome.
Excellent, excellent stuff.
Check it out.
Michael, you and I worked at a website called
cracked.com back in the day, and we had a colleague.
I've never heard that word,
and I don't know what you're talking about.
We worked with a guy named Tom Ryman,
who did a great video once about how in the movie Jaws,
the shark is alcoholism, right?
There's no real shark.
Everything in that is explicable
as a bunch of drunk people by the ocean, like
get fucking up and destroying their own boat and whatnot.
I always liked that interpretation.
And I do now always watch movies with an eye for like, what thing in this could represent
alcoholism?
Which has made the Star Wars series a lot more entertaining.
Just got to say that episode also made me realize,
which I don't think they touch upon,
even the famous shark death,
it's like, yeah, you put a bottle in your mouth, you die.
It's alcoholism.
Yeah.
It's all alcoholism.
Anyway, you know what's not alcoholism, Michael,
is the addiction.
Really, ad break already, really?
Yes, that is sometimes alcoholism.
God willing, if we get that, the big Jim Beane sponsorship.
That'd be nice.
Sofie's been clamoring for, yes.
Yeah, it sounds like me.
Yeah.
What's like alcoholism is the addiction
that the liberal owners of mainstream newspapers
in the United States had with trying to normalize and support
the growth of fascism in Europe.
That is a kind of addiction.
Oh, that.
Yeah, uh-huh, uh-huh.
That is the, that's the liquor of fools
is thinking that you can make a deal with the fascists.
Speaking of fools, you're all fools
for not knowing that this was the cold open.
Hi, it's Andrea Gunning, the host of Betrayal.
I'm excited to announce that the Betrayal podcast is expanding.
We are going to be releasing episodes weekly, every Thursday.
Each week you'll hear brand new stories, firsthand accounts of shocking deception,
broken trust, and the trail of destruction left behind.
Listen to Betrayal Weekly on the iHeartRadio app,
Apple podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts.
I'm John Walczak,
host of the new podcast, Missing in Arizona.
And I'm Robert Fischer,
one of the most wanted men in the world.
We cloned his voice using AI.
In 2001, police say I killed my family and rigged my house to explode.
Before escaping into the wilderness.
Police believe he is alive and hiding somewhere.
Join me. I'm going down in the cave.
As I track down clues.
I'm going to call the police and have you removed.
Hunting. One of the most dangerous fugitives in the world.
Robert Fisher. Do you recognize my voice? Listen to Missing in Arizona every Wednesday I'm gonna call the police and have you removed. Hunting. One of the most dangerous fugitives in the world. Robert Fischer.
Do you recognize my voice?
Listen to Missing in Arizona every Wednesday
on the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts,
or wherever you get your favorite shows.
Hi, I'm Molly Conger, host of Weird Little Guys,
a new podcast from Cool Zone Media on iHeartRadio.
I've spent almost a decade
researching right-wing extremism,
digging into the lives of people
you wouldn't be wrong to call monsters.
But if Scooby-Doo taught us one thing, it's that there's a guy under that monster mask.
The monsters in our political closets aren't some unfathomable evil.
They're just some weird guy.
So join me every Thursday for a look under the mask at the Weird Little Guys Trying to
Destroy America.
Listen to Weird Little Guys on the iHeartRadio app, Apple podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts.
And it's the hot open.
We're back. Michael, are you toasty?
Are you burning up?
I'm offended by being called a fool,
but I'll get over it in time.
In time. I have a question.
How do you think those people that were supposed
to go to space for eight days feel
about being stuck there indefinitely?
I keep thinking. Fine.
I keep thinking about them.
And I'm like, wow.
I imagine if you get into space,
it's because your whole life has been geared
towards letting you get to space.
That's what I was gonna say, aren't you like sweet?
I would say until he gets to like three, four months,
I'd be sweet.
Bonus time in space.
Extra time in space.
This is what it's all about.
Dope.
This has been what my whole life is for.
But I don't know these people.
Maybe they're miserable, I don't care.
Wow.
Look, you go to space,
you have to accept that you're going to space.
It's dangerous up there.
We're not supposed to be in space.
It's a bad place to be and it's gonna be unpleasant.
That's life.
That's space's whole thing.
Yeah.
If somebody offered you a trip to space, would you go?
Absolutely.
Oh yeah.
Absolutely.
No question.
I'm a novelty seeker.
Yeah, of course.
But I would not enjoy it while I was there, right?
It would be a life-changing experience,
but it's supposed to, I'm sure it's deeply uncomfortable
and physically just a nightmare.
They were supposed to go for eight days
and they're saying it could be 2025, maybe.
Yeah, I mean- Whoa, okay, that's intense.
That's what I'm saying, that sounds-
There's, you know, the only thing less trustworthy Yeah, I mean. Okay, that's what I'm saying. That sounds. Yeah.
There's, you know, the only thing less trustworthy
than fascist governments in Europe in the 1930s
is the Boeing Corporation today.
So.
Oh, I thought you were gonna say it was like,
let's maybe try to do, you know,
some podcasts about some bad guys.
Yeah, well that too.
And then it never ended.
He'll never say that.
It never ended. We're never say that. It never ended.
We're still here.
Fuck them.
So in some ways, the US media responded
to the rise of Hitler and Mussolini
worse than the German or Italian media had done.
This was due in a degree to simple distance.
Fascism was seen by a lot of these guys.
It's a foreign ideology.
So whatever they're saying about killing journalists and whatnot,
that's not gonna hurt us over here in the United States,
because we're not Europe, right?
Now, that wasn't the only reason why so much of the media was sympathetic to Hitler and Mussolini.
In a lot of cases, it was because the rich men who owned those media organs were fascists,
or at least philfascists, right?
They liked the fascists.
Many of the wealthy men who owned large publishing houses
saw communism as a rising threat
and Italy as a bulwark against the USSR,
which if you just think about the military capabilities
that Italy evinced during World War II is extremely funny.
The idea of Italy trying to fight the Red Army,
it's just, yeah, it will last in about 14 minutes.
Anyway, within days of the March on Rome,
the Birmingham Age Herald, a major Alabama paper,
described Mussolini as looking like a movie star.
Wow, he's really got a movie star, good looks,
this fascist who's remade the government in his own image. got a movie star. Good looks. This fascist who's made,
remade the government in his own image.
What a hot guy.
Hey, that Putin looks good with his top off though.
You gotta hand it to him.
Yeah, they never stop falling for it.
Much was made of the fact that actual movie stars
found Mussolini magnetic.
In February of 1927,
Motion Picture Magazine published a photo of Mary Pickford and Douglas
Fairbanks, both movie stars, doing a fascist salute in honor of their new friend, Mussolini,
who they met the year before.
Yeah, yeah, old Doug Fairbanks doing the Mussolini salute for his new friend, Benito.
Rudolf Valentino, an Italian born star
known as the great lover by Hollywood press
was often compared positively to Il Duce, right?
Like, wow, Valentino and the dictator of Italy
are very similar, you know, good looking guys.
I bet Mussolini fucks.
That's journalism.
Yeah.
I don't know if I already need to hear that sentence.
Oh, you know, Mussolini fucked Sophie.
You know, that's-
I don't need to hear it though.
Look, that's what the US media argued.
And that's the cold open and we go.
It's never a cold open with Mussolini.
Without Mussolini getting wet, that's typical.
Yeah.
The early obsession many Americans had for Mussolini,
which transferred to Hitler in substantial degree,
was due to several interlocking causes.
Katie Hull, a lecturer in American studies
at the University of Amsterdam,
argues that these reasons
were the Italian corporate state's ability
to project the image that they had solved
the problems of democracy,
combined with Mussolini's personal masculine magnetism
and the belief that fascism offered a solution
to the Great Depression.
We can see a lot of the same factors at work today
in right-wing idolization of strong men like Erdogan
and support for profoundly anti-democratic solutions
to problems, best embodied by the coup attempt
on January 6th.
The reality was that Mussolini's government was incompetent, a fact that would soon be
made evident with their disastrous invasion of Ethiopia, an incompetent handling of World
War II.
But many mainstream reporters in the US took the fascist government's claims about its
own success at face value.
They believe the trains ran on time because the fascists said,'ve got the trains working even though the trains did not run on time
That was not a real thing
I love when history is the exact opposite like I recently learned that Lizzie Borden almost certainly didn't kill her parents
And they have the media just shat on her until that became the history so interesting
Yeah, and they had as a result, you know
They really put a black mark on all of us who have killed people with axes
And it's just not very fair to be honest, you know, like we're
like axe murder is a
legitimate American pastime and I just only a few steps away from criminalizing the machete and then
Yeah, it's wrong to cut people up into pieces
because you're angry?
I just wanna point out you've gifted me both those things,
which is so funny.
I know.
Yeah, because I- Angry, horny, whatever.
I'm a patriotic, red-blooded American, Sophie,
and I think that everyone deserves the right
to partake in this country's great traditions, you know?
Fair enough. That's where I am.
I have a great ax.
Mm-hmm.
The Saturday Evening Post published
Mussolini's autobiography as a serial starting in 1928.
They described the fascist movement as rough in its methods,
but praised it for halting the radical left.
That's the Saturday Evening Post.
They're a little rough,
but at least they dealt with those radical workers trying to
get fair wages.
Similar tributes came in from the Chicago Tribune.
The New York Times credited fascism with bringing Italy back to a state of normalcy.
In his study, Mussolini and Fascism, the View from America, John Patrick Diggins notes that
out of 150 articles that mentioned Mussolini
and US newspapers from 1925 to 1932, the majority had either a neutral or a bemused positive
tone, right?
There was no sort of fear about this guy.
He was just kind of exciting and look, he dealt with those mean old commies, right?
These evil anarchists.
One of the relatively few journalists
to write objectively on Mussolini for American papers
in this early portion of his reign
was John Gunther who profiled him for Harper's.
And his piece is an interesting historical document
for its takes on Mussolini,
but it's absolutely critical for its insights
into the way the international press
functioned around Mussolini.
Gunther, because he's a guy who gets to interview and profile Mussolini, is familiar with the
process and he sees what happens to other journalists, the guys who are writing all of
these fawning articles that are turning Mussolini into a celebrity back in the US. Quote, interviews,
Mussolini knows, are the best of all possible forms of propaganda.
Thus, he is so lavish with them. Most newspaperman and their editors cannot resist the flattery
of conversation with a dictator or head of state. Once they have been received by Mussolini
or Hitler, they feel a sense of obligation which warps their objectivity. It is very
difficult for the average correspondent
to write unfavorably about a busy and important man
who has just donated him a friendly hour of conversation."
I think it's a critical revelation,
not just about how the media even up to today
reports on dictators and fascists,
but how they report on like,
guys like Peter Thiel, very wealthy billionaires,
guys like Elon Musk, right?
They're so odd to be in the presence of a celebrity and a man of power who is dedicating
time that makes them feel so important that they become warmer and less objective towards
the subject of the interview.
And if you happen to form any kind of personal connection, like my own window into this is
working for IGN and reviewing games and they're constantly accused of.
And I think you have to be really rigorous with yourself to avoid being like,
well, the game sucked, but they all seemed so nice and they gave me access to
their time and their work.
I can't just give them a four or whatever.
And that's just video game reviews.
I can't imagine being like, I'm going to come out against the president actually after meeting
him and shaking his hand and all that.
Yeah.
It's a real problem.
One that has not gotten to be any less of a problem.
I think it's called propinquity.
Yeah.
Yeah, that is a good word.
Uh, speaking of propinquity, someone interested in drawing more modern parallels here might
bring up the case of Maggie Haberman.
Her work for the New York Times reporting on the Trump White House was praised by many
liberals even though Trump's people saw her as providing positive PR.
Haberman was criticized back in 2022 when she finally published a much-balle-hood book
about the Trump administration, which included a, she quoted the former president as promising
not to leave office after his defeat in 2020.
Now Haberman didn't report on this at the time.
And a lot of people were like, the fact that the president said in front of you that he
would refuse to leave office after losing an election was probably something the American people immediately needed access
to.
As a journalist, you had an ethical responsibility to tell them right away.
But Haberman, a lot of people will allege, wanted to withhold this information because
if she put it out, she would have lost her access to Trump.
And she wanted to stick with him
because she wanted to get more stuff to put in her book
so that she would get more money for it, right?
The argument here, the criticism of Maggie,
is that she held off on reporting crucial information
about a threat to democracy
for her own personal financial enrichment, right?
Now, Haberman's people, for their part,
claim she shared this fact with her editors.
And her editors at the time were like,
no, the fact that the president has refused to leave office
is not newsworthy, which I do believe editors at the time
would make that call, but that's a bad unethical call, right?
What is more newsworthy than that?
They'll say it to a bunch of evangelicals on camera,
so it'll be fine.
Yeah.
I just can't.
I can't.
Yeah.
Yeah.
Yeah.
It'll come out.
Thank you, Michael.
Don't worry, January's right around the corner.
Something's gonna happen.
Yeah.
Yeah.
Back in the 30s, New York Times correspondents
made equally problematic judgments
in their coverage of our friend of the pod Adolf Hitler
Perhaps the most sinister example of this was the case of New York Times correspondent Frederick Burchell
Prior to Nazism's final victory over Weimar democracy Burchell had followed Hans Schaeffer in what was called the caged Hitler theory
This was the idea that if Hitler got into power
Decent conservatives and government
would moderate his behavior. And so letting Hitler win was not disastrous, right? Like
it was a brilliant plan to weigh the Nazi leader down with busy work that would stop
him from doing any damage, right? Perfect strategy. Yeah, that's going to work. Great.
We're going to talk. Thank God. Yeah. Yeah. Thank God we've got this. We've got the plan.
Speaking of plans, Michael, easy.
I have a plan to sell you some of these products and services.
Hi, it's Andrea Gunning, host of Betrayal.
I'm excited to announce that the Betrayal podcast is expanding.
We are going to be releasing episodes weekly every Thursday.
Each week, you'll hear brand new stories,
firsthand accounts of shocking deception,
broken trust, and the trail of destruction left behind.
Stories about regaining a sense of safety,
a handle on reality after your entire world
is flipped upside down.
From unbelievable romantic betrayals.
The love that was so real for me
was always just a game for him.
To betrayals in your own family.
When I think about my dad,
oh, well, he is a sociopath.
Financial betrayal.
This is not even the part
where he steals millions of dollars.
And life or death deceptions.
She's practicing how she's going to cry when the police calls her after they kill me.
Listen to Betrayal Weekly on the iHeartRadio app, Apple podcasts, or wherever you get your
podcasts.
I'm Jon Walczak, host of the new podcast Missing in Arizona. And I'm Robert Fisher, one of the most wanted men in the world. podcasts. escaping into the wilderness. There was sleet and hail and snow coming down. They found my wife's SUV.
Right on the reservation boundary.
And my dog flew.
All I could think of is,
you're gonna snipe me out of some tree?
But not me.
Police believe he is alive and hiding somewhere.
For two years.
They won't tell you anything.
I've traveled the nation.
I'm going down in the cave.
Tracking down clues.
They were thinking that I picked him up
and took him somewhere.
If you keep asking me this, I'm going to call the police and have you removed.
Searching for Robert Fischer.
One of the most dangerous fugitives in the world.
Do you recognize my voice?
Join an exploding house.
The Hunt.
A family annihilation.
Today.
And a disappearing act.
Listen to Missing in Arizona every Wednesday on the iHeartRadio app,
Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your favorite shows.
I Heart Radio app, Apple podcasts, or wherever you get your favorite shows. Hi, I'm Molly Conger, host of Weird Little Guys, a new podcast from Cool Zone Media on
I Heart Radio.
I've spent almost a decade researching right-wing extremism, digging into the lives of people
you wouldn't be wrong to call monsters.
But if Scooby-Doo taught us one thing, it's that there's a guy under that monster mask.
I've collected the stories of hundreds
of aspiring little Hitlers of the suburbs,
from the Nazi cop who tried to join ISIS,
to the National Guardsmen plotting
to assassinate the Supreme Court,
to the Satanist soldier who tried
to get his own unit blown up in Turkey.
The monsters in our political closets
aren't some unfathomable evil.
They're just some weird guy.
And you can laugh. Honestly, I think you have to.
Seeing these guys for what they are doesn't mean they're not a threat. It's a survival strategy.
So join me every Thursday for a look under the mask at the Weird Little Guys
Trying to Destroy America. Listen to Weird Little Guys on the iHeartRadio app,
Apple podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts.
We're back. Michael, I hope you have enjoyed purchasing.
I bought them all.
You bought them all, yeah.
I bought them all.
Purely to support the economy and therefore the state.
Yeah, you got Lasik for parts of your body
that aren't even your eyes.
You just, they're just shooting lasers at you.
I said, how much laser can this buy me
and slapped my wallet on the counter?
That's right, that's right.
Yeah, they love, they just love lasering, you know?
Any God-fearing American does really.
Anyway, back to a non God-fearing American.
What is happening?
What are you talking about, Sophie?
I'm just talking about our man who thinks
that he's gonna stop Hitler
by giving Hitler everything he wants.
Now, Bertschel was one of a few New York Times,
Berlin Bureau of Correspondence who stayed on
after the Nazis took power.
He had a major influence on how Americans perceived
the coming regime.
And so it had an impact when he claimed in writing for the New York Times there will be quote, no extreme persecution
of Nazi opponents under Hitler's regime.
And he said the Nazis aren't going to be mean to anybody who opposed them because quote,
there would be no advantage to the government in unsettling Germany's social structure.
Yeah, you really got the pulse of the Nazis there, Bertrall.
What would they have to gain?
Yeah. Killing all the Jews.
That would be crazy.
Meanwhile, he's doing speeches like
we must kill everybody.
Yeah.
No, that's a joke.
OK, here's the deal.
We let him win.
We feed. Let him, you know, take more rope, more rope.
Bring him down from the inside.
More rope, more rope.
Give him all the rope.
Hand the whole thing of rope over to him and then leave.
You know?
Have you seen the wire?
Yeah.
This is a five year process, minimum.
Yeah, yeah.
So the Enabling Act of March, 1933
brought the Nazis pretty much total power.
Many Americans did find this deeply unsettling and so with the Times' consent,
Burchell took to the airwaves on CBS radio.
He avoided any mention of the anti-Semitic violence that Nazis had already been engaging in since Hitler's ascension and instead toward told millions of Americans there was quote no cause for general alarm
He advised his audience to dismiss from their minds any thought that there would be in Germany any slaughter of the National Socialist
government's enemies or racial oppression in any vital degree
Though the wrongest a man has ever been like powerful Jake Tapper energy out of this guy.
Just like, the Nazis aren't going to kill anyone.
Why would you think that?
Calm down.
Everything's gonna be fine.
Quote me on that.
It's almost like someone torturously trying to figure out
an opposite day sentence quickly.
The Nazis will spare all the Christians.
They get like, this dude's wrong or lying.
This is not coming together.
Yeah.
So while Burchall was optimistic about the Hitler regime,
in public, he knew that he couldn't actually,
like he knew that, because he's reporting from Berlin,
he knows the Nazis are actively at the moment
murdering
Jews and communists, right?
He knew that what he was saying was indefensible, but he justified lying to make Hitler seem
safe to his publisher, Arthur Solzberger, by informing Solzberger, I conceived of the
notion of making the broadcast a bait for a real live interview with Hitler, one which
I have been vainly seeking
He was lying to the American people about Hitler not wanting to murder anyone so that he could get an interview with Hitler. Yeah
Great guy presumably the interview is him going like I want to murder
It's just disseminating his view so yeah, yeah
It's like the most poisonous access journalism has ever been is this right here Yep, and now this is officially the point in this two episode
Story arc where I'm going
Okay, I see where you're going with this in terms of modern day. Yeah, like Israeli
Coming to come I mean not just that honestly, like Israeli coming to Congress.
I mean, not just that, honestly.
I wrote this before that had reached the crescendo
that it's at.
But global fascism rising generally.
Yeah, yeah, it's like a lot of things.
We've been seeing this, this has been very evident
and clear for a long time.
Although you are right, that's part of why I felt the need
to rejigger this article in light of what's been happening
in Gazette, right?
Is that like, oh, I think there's actually
a moral responsibility to draw that comparison
and make it much clearer.
There was an immediate and a massive backlash
to what Bertschel was doing with the times.
And it was led with particular fervor
by a number of Jewish papers.
Now, none of these,
because these are like small community papers, right?
Because you've got, this is still a period
in which there are neighborhoods that are like, this is still a period in which there are neighborhoods
that are like,
this is the Jewish neighborhood in this city or whatever.
And so they'll have like their paper.
None of these have the clout or the reach of the times though.
So none of them are able to speak
to a national audience really.
They are rightfully yelling about what Hitler's doing,
but they just don't have the kind of mouthpiece
that the Times is.
And for the next 10 years, the New York Times failed utterly to hire any men of serious
skill to work its Berlin bureau.
Much of this can be traced to the owner of the paper, Adolf Ochs, who wanted his reporters
to conduct themselves like, quote, an order of monks.
One result of Ochs's commitment to impartial journalism,
as he saw it, was that most reports from Berlin
during Hitler's rise and the early years of the regime
were little more than a collection of quotes
from various German newspapers.
This became a problem when the Nazis started
banning opposition papers from taking control
and taking control of Jewish own publishing houses like Olsteen.
So the Nazis run the papers and Aux is like, we should just most of our coverage should just be reporting on what their paper.
Compilations. Yeah, right.
It's now also amazing because it's one of their stupid arguments for killing everyone that the Jews run the media.
It's like the projection thing. It's like, no the Jews run the media. It's like the projection thing.
It's like, no, you run the media.
Yeah.
Well, they've taken over now,
but like what's interesting to me,
Ochs, this guy who's like, you know,
we should mostly just be reporting
what the German press is saying,
not being critical to the Nazis.
It's transparent.
It's fair and balanced to just transparently
pass things along.
Yeah. Yes.
And he is Jewish. Ochs is a Jewish man, right? It's fair and balanced to just transparently pass things along. Yeah. Yes.
Yes.
And he is Jewish.
Ochs is a Jewish man, right?
But he disliked the idea that the times might be...
He's so obsessed with objectivity, his big fear is not, we're going to let a genocide
happen.
It's, if we're seen as sympathetic to Jews in Germany, people might consider us an activist
paper and there's nothing worse than being an activist.
Or personal, have a personal stake, and I'm above that.
Yeah.
Yeah.
Like these people are disgusted by the concept of activism, right?
Arthur Hayes Solzberger effectively auxes air as publisher of the Times, admitted privately
that he didn't have any sympathy.
Again, Solzberger is also Jewish.
He had no sympathy for Jews suffering under Nazism
because, and this is literally what he writes,
he was quote, too fortunately born, right?
In other words, Solzberger admitted,
I just don't care about poor Jews suffering in Germany
because I'm a rich urban Jewish man in the United States.
Why would I be sympathetic to poor,
uneducated rural Jews fleeing from Eastern Europe?
Right?
He felt-
To Seinfeld on Bill Maher,
smoking cigars, saying Trump is not,
it's funny how Trump won't really affect me.
Yeah, no shit, dude.
Of course not.
Have some awareness beyond that.
Yeah.
It's just very clear.
Solzberger found these people, almost like these poor refugees from Eastern Europe who
had run and flooded into Germany as a result of pogroms during the Russian Civil War.
He found them as gross as the Nazis did, right?
Because they're like poor and dirty, you know?
This guy's attitude, right?
I'm not saying that about them, but that's clearly what Solzberger thinks.
As early as the 1890s, Solzberger and Ochs had embarked on a quest to, in their
words, again, their words de-Jewify the New York Times. The current publisher of the New
York Times, by the way, is Arthur Greg Solzberger. On a related note, here's a tweet from climate
reporter, Kendra Pierre-Louis, about the conversation she had
with a quote, top New York Times editor.
I wonder who it was.
I think about a lot about the top New York Times editor
who I told that historians were warning
we're in a similar period to the ramp up to the Holocaust.
And maybe we could look back and see what the New York Times
had done wrong to not repeat mistakes.
He shrugged, the New York Times didn't really cover the Holocaust. And that's true. I don't know if she was talking
to Solzberger, but whoever she was talking to at the Times had the same attitude that
Solzberger had to the Holocaust, which is, that's not our business.
I don't know. I haven't thought that far. I don't care.
Is it good to cover genocide?
Impossible to say.
What if you have to be unbiased to do so?
Yeah, is it perhaps why early man created the concept
of impartial journalism to warn us about genocides?
Yeah.
Hutus, Tutsis have different opinions on machetes.
Like.
Is it just that he's like,
my family's owned this paper since like, I don't know,
1896 or whatever.
I'm not gonna go against the family
because I'm a rich guy and that's what we do.
I think it's, they're so rich.
And so these people have,
are generations removed from any kind of normal life.
Right. Right.
They can't feel fear, right?
The only fear they can feel is the fear
that mean old
Socialists are gonna take some of their money. That is the only thing that stirs any sort of
Their dolls eyes dead eyes. Yes
That is how I would describe souls up burger black eyes
dolls eyes
Someone is coming for your money. That's the only thing that can get get a rise out of it
Yeah, that's all these motherfuckers, money. That's the only thing that can get a rise out of it.
That's all these motherfuckers, right?
That's why newspapers should be a public good
funded by taxes.
I don't know.
It's not perfect.
There's flaws with that, but it'll, you know,
we've seen how our system works.
Very well.
Over the course of the Second World War,
the times did in fact cover the Holocaust, though
it is fair to say not well.
One thing that's often to defend the times people point out, they published around 1200
articles about the mass murder of Jews and undesirable groups by the Nazis shape.
That's state, that's three or four a week leading up to the war years.
And that sounds good, right? Given this, one
might conclude that Kendra is being unfair, but I don't think she is. And I'm going to
read a quote from the History News Network to elucidate why.
At the end of the war and for decades afterward, Americans claimed they did not know about
the Holocaust as it was happening. How was it possible for so much information to be
available in the mass media, yet simultaneously
for the public to be ignorant?
The reason is that the American media in general, and the New York Times in particular, never
treated the Holocaust as an important news story.
From the start of the war in Europe to its end nearly six years later, the story of the
Holocaust made the Times front page only 26 times out of 24,000 front page stories.
Most of these stories referred to the victims as refugees or persecuted minorities.
Only six of those stories were Jews identified on page one as the primary victims.
While the Holocaust was happening, out of 24,000 front page stories during the period
of the Holocaust, six times were there front page stories during the period of the Holocaust,
six times were there front page articles
that identified the Jews as a victim of Nazi violence.
Wow.
That's terrible.
One per million.
Yeah, yeah.
Yeah, yeah, about one per million.
Nor did the story lead the paper,
appearing in the right-hand column
reserved for the day's most important news, not even when the concentration camps were liberated at the
end of the war.
In addition, the Times intermittently and timidly editorialized about the extermination
of the Jews, and the paper rarely highlighted it in either the Week in Review or the magazine
section.
Now, I'm focusing a lot on the Times here, and my focus on them is rooted in the fact
that the Times was and is still today
our nation's chief paper of record.
And as a result, we have a lot of detail
as to how its journalists and editors
saw the problem of rising Nazi power.
Now, I don't think that tells the whole story
because there are a lot of,
not only are there a lot of individual journalists
at the Times who did care about reporting on the Holocaust,
just as, by the way,
the Times Visual Investigation Desk has done crucial reporting
on what's been being done in Gaza, right?
You know, there are good people at the Times.
The editors and owners of the paper,
well, the editors are a mixed bag
and the ownership of the paper is terrible.
That's my stance on the matter.
It's also worth noting that again, many local US papers, particularly smaller Jewish papers,
did a marvelous job of spreading detailed information about the first Nazi crimes.
Likewise, there were marvelous foreign correspondents in Germany who did dogged and courageous work
exposing early Nazi atrocities.
The problem was that for years, influential papers like the Times refused to take their
work seriously.
The fear was, as always, bias.
One of the best sources on early Nazi violence was the Jewish Telegraph Agency, which had
been founded by an Austrian and provided early evidence of mass violence against German Jews.
The Times refused to report on its reporting, like they refused to do what they were doing with like German papers, right?
And cover like what the JTA was saying because it was not neutral, right?
It's a Jewish paper, so it can't neutrally report on violence against Jews. So we're not going to cover that at all.
But as we talked about in the first episode,
nothing is neutral.
That's impossible.
It's never happened.
It's never happened.
No one has ever been neutral.
Point of view over the other, yeah.
Yeah.
Now they didn't actively,
they didn't reject all stories from the JTA out of hand.
When the agency happened to interview a source
the Times considered credible because they were famous,
in this case, Albert Einstein,
the Times was happy to carry a JTA wire story.
Now, Einstein is one of the most popular public intellectuals
of the early 20th century.
When the JTA asked him for his thoughts
on the 1930 German elections, he stated that the quote,
Hitler vote is only a symptom,
not necessarily of anti-Jewish hatred,
but of momentary resentment caused by economic misery
and unemployment within the ranks of the German youth.
Now, Einstein was extremely wrong there, right?
The Hitler vote was absolutely a symptom
of anti-Jewish hatred.
Emotionally driven, yeah.
Yeah, yeah.
Now that said, I will note,
Einstein was a consistent opponent of the Nazis.
And you can find quotes from him that are much more direct
and sensible in their opposition to Hitler.
So I think we can forgive the statement from Einstein
as a single lapse of judgment, right?
Like I'm not trying to shit on the man's attitude
towards the Nazis, but he was wrong in this.
And it's interesting though, that this was the thing,
the time that like the times chose
to take a JTA story.
This time when Einstein is saying, don't be afraid, the Nazis aren't racist, you know?
Even as the war years began, the times continued to avoid reportage on attacks by Nazi street
gangs against Jewish Germans.
When the Warsaw ghetto uprising occurred, the story was buried on page 10.
Even coverage of the liberation of Auschwitz
tended to avoid mentioning
that the vast majority of victims were Jewish.
It's just in the leisure, in the leisure section,
they're like, don't vacation there right now.
But we won't say why.
Yeah, don't summer in Auschwitz this year.
Yeah.
Jesus.
This is where things get a little complicated
because it is probably fair to say that non-Jewish
victims of the Holocaust are forgotten or not sufficiently discussed, due in part to
an understandable desire to compensate for the poor coverage Solzberger and his colleagues
put out during the genocide itself.
In his Cambridge Press study about the burying the times dead of the Holocaust, Laurel Left
notes that the primary reason
Solzberger refused to change his initial reaction towards reporting on Nazi violence against
Jews was an unspoken fear that he would risk his own position in American society, often
framed as part of a broader fear that Jewish assimilation in the US would be harmed if
too much attention was paid to the suffering of Eastern European Jews under fascism.
Daniel Johnson writes in an article for commentary.org, above all he was wary of any new influx of
European Jews into the United States.
Assimilation for Salzburger was a prize for which he was prepared to let other Jews make
any sacrifice. That's good.
Yeah.
Yeah.
Just a nice little reminder of like,
what human evil is, you know,
it's not just these Nazis wanting to exterminate people.
It's this guy going like,
I could help maybe save lives,
but you know, that might endanger me
being able to go to the best parties.
So let's just not do that.
Let's just not cover this.
Yeah.
I think maybe the most discouraging thing for your soul that you can witness is extreme.
It's like, okay, extreme violence and cruelty is bad enough, but spectators who laugh or
treat it like it's fine and you're like, damn, the human being can really get dark.
Jesus. Yeah.
Yeah. When people just aren't concerned, don't care about,
you know, what's happening, what's being done to people. Right.
Like I this has always been like my frustration talking to like some of my
members, members of my family who supported the Iraq War about like stuff I saw in Iraq.
And like they they they're so bored of it,
of being, of talking about the damage that they helped to do.
It just absolutely no interest in thinking about it
and talking about it.
You know, that's what the Republican party
is has tried to move on to being like, you know,
fuck the Iraq war, like they weren't the ones who did it, right?
Right.
You know, not that they were the only ones who did it. There's plenty of Democrats who voted for it. But like you guys, it was your thing.
Like you don't get to fucking escape it because you don't want to talk about it anymore.
Right. And the othering of the Arab world as far as those people are terrorists is a narrative
that's still foundational to what's going on now.
The way in which it's interesting to me, because I think I do actually talk about terrorism
in a way that's unbiased, because I'm very sympathetic to the aims of the PKK, which
is a Kurdish terrorist organization, right?
The fact that they have,
and I'm not supportive of terrorism,
but I think that oftentimes in history,
there are groups that find themselves resorting to that,
and their broad aims are still justified, right?
I feel the same way about the ANC, right?
Nelson Mandela was not just tarred as a terrorist
because of a political campaign by the apartheid government.
Nelson Mandela went into hiding
and established the arm wing of the ANC,
which bombed civilians, right?
Like he was a terrorist, you know?
Like terrorism, you can objectively say
all of these things are terrorism.
And that doesn't mean that like you support it
when the cause is good.
It just means that you acknowledge
there are terrorists sometimes
whose overall cause is justified.
It's like looking at the IRA.
Do I think it was evil to like throw a bomb in a pub?
Yeah, that is evil.
It's bad to bomb a pub, but that doesn't mean the overall fight was evil to like throw a bomb in a pub? Yeah, that is evil. It's bad to bomb a pub,
but that doesn't mean the overall fight was evil, right?
Like you, it's just everyone agrees that terrorism is fine
in certain circumstances.
I don't see any moral difference between-
And they just don't call it terror.
They're like, this is the good kind,
so we picked a different word,
cause this is the approved form
of domestic terrorism we're okay with.
Yeah.
The bombing of Western Europe by the Allies during World War II was one of the largest
acts of terrorism in history.
It was the deliberate targeting of civilians to frighten them and break their will.
There's no other way to describe it but terrorism.
That's what it fucking was, right?
And I would argue that it actually didn't work.
You can't really bomb people's will to fight away.
But I don't think actually in World War II,
we were wrong to have tried it for a period of time
because the situation was fucking desperate
and you're going to try everything at that point, right?
Like it's just how people react in situations like this.
Everyone does it, every side does it.
I think that's actually reporting on it objectively, you know?
Sure.
But the times disagree.
I remember you were very pro-Maki and anti-Cardassian
when that whole thing was going down.
I am extremely supportive of Maki Ames.
Look. That's good.
Do I like Chakotay?
No, as an actor, I dislike him.
Sure.
Yeah.
Look, I support insurgent attacks
against Cardassian infrastructure, and I always have.
Yeah. But yeah.
They're filthy Cardies.
Yeah. Whoa, whoa, whoa, Michael.
All right, call me. We don't to get all Miles O'Brien in here.
That's right.
Yes.
Let's go down this tangent.
Speaking of Miles O'Brien, a lot of people would argue the Miles O'Brien of physics
was Albert Einstein.
And Einstein reached out to Solzberger to try to help him, you know, kind of after this
point.
He reaches out to Solzberger at one point because there's a Berlin theater critic named
Alfred Kerr, who is obviously Kerr is a Jewish man, and the Nazis want him dead.
They have a real thing against critics.
So Einstein reaches out to Solzberger with like, hey, you have a lot of pull and power.
Can you help us get this guy out of Germany
and into the United States so he doesn't get murdered?
And Solzberger yells at Einstein.
He says, I am disassociated from any movement
which springs from the oppression of Jews in Germany.
Only in this way can the unprejudiced
and unbiased portion of the times be understood.
What an insane thing to say.
I will refuse to pay attention
to the oppression of Jews in Germany
because that's the only way that we can be unbiased
is if we pretend this isn't happening.
That's the neutral stance.
Is pretend it's not happening.
You know?
So that statement is particularly ironic
when we return again to how the Times
has recently covered protests against the genocide in Gaza.
I read an article recently on Dropsite News
by Arvind Dilwar, a freelance journalist
who had worked for the Times
reporting on an article about an anti-Zionist protest
in New Jersey.
The precise focus of the protest was Israeli realtors
holding an event to auction off illegally
seized Palestinian land.
Arvind writes, quote, amid Israel's ongoing genocide in the Gaza Strip, the Times article
described the protest as contributing to escalating fear and tension in the otherwise peaceable
Teaneck.
As a pivotal example of alleged anti-Semitic activity in the area, my co-author John Leland,
a Times staff reporter, quoted township council member Hillary Goldberg, who claimed her how Pivotal example of alleged anti-Semitic activity in the area, my co-author John Leland, a Time
Staff reporter, quoted township council member Hilary Goldberg, who claimed her home had been
broken into as part of a string of abuse in response to her vocal support of Israel and
her Jewish background.
I had been threatened.
I had a box truck with my picture on it and the words,
liar, liar, driven around town.
My house has been broken into.
I have received anti-Semitic messages," Goldberg told Leland, adding,
I have never felt so afraid to be Jewish as now.
And hey, look, if protests were corresponding to surges in violence towards Jewish people,
you know, that's worth reporting.
But in this case, the claim by Hillary is so far as we can tell, untrue.
Arvind filed a records request, and the records he received from the police showed that police
concluded no break-in was attempted at her property, right?
That no crime at all had been attempted against Goldberg.
They had found no evidence of it.
There were no signs of forced entry.
She calls them a dozen times for follow-up checks on her home and at no point do the
police find anything indicating her claims were true.
Arvind goes on to write, believing a correction to the Times story was in order, or at least
an update, to give readers a fuller picture, I shared the police reports with Leland, who
told me he had already gotten them, and despite the explicit contradictions, no correction
would be issued.
When presented with the police reports, management at the Times also declined
to reconcile them with its coverage.
Instead, Managing Director of External Communications,
Charlie Stadelander, said in a statement
that the article was thoroughly reported,
fact-checked, and edited,
and we stand behind its publication.
Goldberg did not respond to multiple requests for comment.
The cops are like,
there was a truck going around her house with her face that said,
truth teller, truth teller.
Everything is the opposite of what you're saying it is.
And look, again, I don't want to pretend, obviously there has been a surge in anti-Semitism
and some of it is tied, I don't blame the fact that people are protesting against a
genocide for it, but those protests have provided cover for Nazis, right?
You can find evidence of that.
And there is evidence that aspects
of like far-right anti-Jewish propaganda
have been adopted by some folks on the left.
Taking the opportunity.
They're like anything to say anti-Jewish stuff.
Yeah, of course.
Yeah, exactly.
That is a thing that happens.
It's a thing you have to guard against happening, right?
It's a thing you have to be aware of,
but the Times is deliberately refusing
to like correct their reporting
that makes the problem look much worse than it is.
And it's because their narrative
that they want to portray about these protests
is helped by that inaccurate reporting, right?
And that's to them neutrality.
Cool stuff.
Back to the 1930s.
Over in France, excellent work was done by La Humanité,
the paper of the French Communist Party,
which wrote unsparingly about Nazi violence
towards Jews and other targeted groups.
This reporting was ignored by the American press because it was a communist paper.
Now there's a great book about all this,
Berlin 1933, written by French media critic,
Daniel Schneiderman.
I found an interview with Schneiderman in the New Yorker
for back in 2019 that contains a fascinating quote
on what he called activist journalism,
which he argues was the only journalism
that responded ethically to the rise of fascism.
"'Activist journalism,' Schneiderman writes,
"'journalism that subordinates the quest for truth
"'to the quest for a truth that is useful to its cause
"'is the only journalism that, today,
"'doesn't have to feel ashamed about what it produced.
"'Everything reasonable, scrupulous, balanced,
"'in my opinion,
contributed to lulling the crowd to sleep.
If I had been a reader at the time though,
I probably would have quickly stopped reading
after a few days, dissuaded by the bludgeoning."
So Schneiderman's saying like,
the only these activist papers that had a clear angle
are the ones who accurately describe
the danger of the Nazis.
But I think if I had been reading them at the time,
I wouldn't have paid much attention
because it's just kind of exhausting
to get that sort of ideological bludgeoning.
And I find this compelling.
I think it's actually kind of courageous
that he admits that, right?
That's an evidence of an honest thinker who is like,
I can see that these people were the only ones
who did the right thing.
And I don't think I would have listened to them at the time.
I actually respect being able to like say that
about yourself quite a lot.
Yeah, it definitely bums me out though
through the climate change lens.
Cause a similar analog would be, we're gonna die.
We're all gonna die.
We're all gonna die.
And eventually you're like, look, I know,
but I'm sick of hearing it.
It's really depressing
I heard you guys right are though
Yeah, it's uh
Yeah, again, I like Schneiderman a lot because he's kind of able to acknowledge that about himself
Like no matter what you think, you do this about something,
you kind of have to to survive, right?
But that's part of where these guys,
how these guys thrive, these monsters thrive.
Yeah, now it is, you know,
I find this all especially worth pointing out
because the next period in,
Sophie, did we do a second ad break?
Nope.
You know what? The next period for all Sophie, did we do a second ad break? Nope. You know what?
The next period for all of us, Michael,
is gonna be to cut to ads.
So have a little ad, you know,
shovel some ads into your face, you know?
Ads are, as a great writer,
William Shakespeare once said, the oatmeal of art.
So enjoy some oatmeal while we get ready to do more art.
Hi, it's Andrea Gunning, host of Betrayal.
I'm excited to announce that the Betrayal podcast
is expanding.
We are going to be releasing episodes weekly,
every Thursday.
Each week, you'll hear brand new stories,
firsthand accounts of shocking deception,
broken trust, and the trail of destruction left behind.
Stories about regaining a sense of safety,
a handle on reality after your entire world
is flipped upside down.
From unbelievable romantic betrayals.
The love that was so real for me was always just a game for him.
To betrayals in your own family.
When I think about my dad, oh well, he is a sociopath.
Financial betrayal.
This is not even the part where he steals millions of dollars.
And life or death deceptions.
She's practicing how she's going to cry when the police calls her after they kill me.
Listen to Betrayal Weekly on the iHeartRadio app, Apple podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts.
I'm Jon Walczak, host of the new podcast Missing in Arizona.
And I'm Robert Fischer, one of the most wanted men in the world.
We cloned his voice using AI.
In 2001, police say I killed my family.
First mom, then the kids.
And rigged my house to explode.
In a quiet suburb.
This is the Beverly Hills of the valley.
Before escaping into the wilderness.
There was sleet and hail and snow coming down.
They found my wife's SUV.
Right on the reservation boundary.
And my dog flew.
All I could think of is
he's gonna snipe me out of some tree.
But not me.
Police believe he is alive
and hiding somewhere.
For two years.
They won't tell you anything.
I've traveled the nation.
I'm going down in the cave.
Tracking down clues.
They were thinking that I picked him up
and took him somewhere.
If you keep asking me this,
I'm gonna call the police and have you removed.
Searching for Robert Fisher.
One of the most dangerous fugitives in the world.
Do you recognize my voice?
Join an exploding house.
The Hunt.
Family annihilation.
Today.
And a disappearing act.
Listen to Missing in Arizona every Wednesday on the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or
wherever you get your favorite shows.
Hi, I'm Molly Conger, host of Weird Little Guys, a new podcast from Cool Zone Media
on iHeartRadio.
I've spent almost a decade researching right-wing extremism, digging into the lives of people
you wouldn't be wrong to call monsters.
But if Scooby-Doo taught us one thing, it's that there's a guy under that monster mask.
I've collected the stories of hundreds of aspiring little Hitlers of the suburbs, from the Nazi cop who tried to join ISIS, to the National
Guardsmen plotting to assassinate the Supreme Court, to the Satanist soldier
who tried to get his own unit blown up in Turkey. The monsters in our political
closets aren't some unfathomable evil, they're just some weird guy. And you can laugh.
Honestly, I think you have to. Seeing these guys for what they are doesn't
mean they're not a threat. It's a survival strategy. So join me every Thursday for a look
under the mask at the weird little guys trying to destroy America. Listen to Weird Little Guys on
the iHeartRadio app, Apple podcasts, wherever you get your podcasts.
We're back. Michael Maestro Swain. Are your fingers ready to tap the ivories of talking about my keyboard as I busily Google William Shakespeare oatmeal and try to figure out
what the fuck that was about. Yeah. Oh, I like to think he knew about oatmeal
because as a British person at that period of time,
he couldn't have had teeth.
Why not oatmeal?
Yeah.
Did he coin crocodile?
He did.
What a cool guy.
He's, yeah.
Billy Shakespeare.
I'm sure it's based on a Greek root or something,
but I like to think that he's just saw one and he's like,
that's a fucking crocodile.
Crocodile.
It is one of those, you know, there's some animals like,
you look at a fucking a marmoset, right?
And like that's, it's not obviously a marmoset.
Other names could have worked for a marmoset.
You'll get a crocodile and you're like,
yeah, that's a fucking crocodile.
Right. Where you're like, you are a Todd.
That is your name, totally.
For sure.
Every Todd I've seen has been a Todd.
Anyway, so the next period of American journalism
regarding the fascists, the one that occurred
from the late thirties up to the start of the war,
things got a little better, quite a bit better by the end.
The rapid change in American attitudes towards isolationism in World War II is some evidence
of this, but we also see it in the response of the populace and the mainstream media to
domestic fascist groups like the Silver Shirts and the German American Bund.
Here at least, the outright sympathy of the Italian liberal press and the frightened
tremulousness of the Weimar media were less present. When the Bund famously rallied in
Madison Square Garden in 1939, reporters on scene for Bund clashes with anti-fascists,
wrote articles with titles like Nazi Advocacy of Roosevelt's Death Charged and Seven Are
Injured at Nazi Rally. And that's like, you know, good.
In an article several days after the rally,
even the times argued that Bundists were quote,
determined to destroy our democracy.
The paper's editor later released a statement saying
the Bund meant to set up an American Hitler.
And this the times was at least following in the footsteps
of the American people, who by this point had started taking the warnings of reporters who were quite biased against
Nazis seriously.
And I might argue that the Times only jumps on the bandwagon of doing that when it becomes
clear that there are Nazis in the US who might threaten them even more than being sympathetic
to Jews in Germany would.
As US entry to World War II grew closer,
the most influential reporting on the Nazis
came not from the unbiased monk-like reporters
valued by Ochs, but from foreign correspondents
like William Shire and Dorothy Thompson.
Thompson's most influential article,
and today this is one of the most influential things
anyone will ever write about fascism,
was published in August of 1941 for Harper's Magazine.
It had the evocative title, Who Goes Nazi?
And rather than purporting to be even handed journalism, it presents the reader with a
series of fictional characters from various backgrounds all conversing at a dinner party,
and it asks the reader to predict which ones might go Nazi.
I take some enjoyment in the fact that Thompson included a character in her article who was
almost certainly based on Mr. Solzberger, right, on the head editor at the Times.
Quote, Mr. J over there is a Jew.
Mr. J is a very important man.
He is immensely rich.
He has made a fortune through a dozen directorates in various companies, through a fabulous marriage,
through a speculative flair, and through a native gift for money and a native love of
power.
He is intelligent and arrogant.
He seldom associates with Jews.
He deploys any mention of the Jewish question.
He believes that Hitler should not be judged from the standpoint of anti-Semitism.
He thinks that the Jews should be reserved on all political
questions. He considers Roosevelt an enemy of business. He thinks it was a serious blow to
the Jews that Frankfurter should have been reported appointed to the Supreme Court.
The Saturnine Mr. C, the real Nazi in the room, engages him in a flatteringly attentive
conversation. Mr. J agrees with Mr. C wholly. Mr. J is definitely attracted by Mr. C.
He goes out of his way to ask his name. They have never met before. A very intelligent man, he says."
And Thompson's article today still draws a lot of hatred from conservatives who find it very unfair
and unbiased. And it was. Dorothy understood that fairness and objectivity don't fight fascism.
There's a good chance her prose will make you feel uncomfortable, and it ought to, but
I promise if you read her article, you will at least feel something.
Now I'm not half the writer Dorothy was, so rather than attempt to wrap this piece up
myself, Michael, I'm going to leave you with one last quote from that essay.
It's fun, a macabre sort of fun, this parlor game of who goes Nazi.
And it simplifies things, asking the question in regard to specific personalities.
Kind, good, happy, gentlemanly, secure people never go Nazi.
They may be the gentle philosopher whose name is in the blue book or Bill from City College
to whom democracy gave a chance to design airplanes.
You'll never make Nazis out of them.
But the frustrated and humiliated intellectual, the rich and scared speculator, the spoiled
son, the labored tyrant, the fellow who has achieved success by smelling out the wind
of success, they would all go Nazi in a crisis.
Believe me, nice people don't go Nazi.
Their race, color, creed, or social condition is not the criterion.
It is something in them.
Those who haven't anything in them, to tell them what they like and what they don't, whether
it is breeding or happiness or wisdom or a code, however old-fashioned or however modern,
go Nazi.
It's an amusing game.
Try it at the next big party you go to.
Yeah, accuse everyone you disagree with.
Yeah, I think it gets at the base of something that people are wielding to great
effect right now, which is it's weird to hate people for no reason.
They're weird little guys.
Yes, yes. And I I think that recognition that like,
you become a Nazi when there's nothing inside you,
but the love of and need for wealth and power, right?
When that's the only thing you've got,
that's like, it's fundamentally a product of insecurity.
And so the way to fight these people,
as we're starting to see with like Vance here,
is to make them feel more insecure, right?
When you frame them, when you either talk of them as like,
well, these are just common soul to the earth people
with legitimate grievances, or when you do what I think
a lot of liberals started to do with Trump,
which is why you've got this weird chunk of people
who like don't think he could have been shot,
just like honestly, as part of an assassination attempt,
people treat them like almost a supernatural enemy, right?
Like they're this kind of like evil demonic force
as opposed to, no, these are sad, insecure,
sick little weirdos, right?
And when you shine that light on them,
when you make that clear, however you do it,
if you do it through just objective reporting,
which you can do, or if you do it through satire, right?
Whatever you have to do,
you have to find their points of insecurity
and stick a thumb in them, right?
That is how you fight these people without pulling in them, right? That is how you fight these people
without pulling out guns, right?
If you want to avoid that, and I sure do,
that's how you do it.
That's how you get kicked out of Tenacious D though.
Yeah, yeah, God.
That's a bummer.
That sucked.
It is.
That did suck.
It's such a, oh, bro code, come on, man.
Man, yeah.
No, but I don't know. Who wouldn't sacrifice a 30-year friendship for the bliss that is
getting to be in the, what's that fucking video game movie that Jack Black's about to be in?
Borderlands.
Borderlands, god.
Widely considered fucking terrible. It is already known.
Yeah.
So, yeah.
No, no, no.
Nothing more valuable than getting to be in the Borderlands movie
because of an off the cuff joke that no offense.
Literally everyone thought in their head like there's no it's whatever.
Anyway, yeah, I think it speaks to what we're saying in terms of, yes, in a vacuum.
Violence is always
shocking and feels unnatural in a way.
But remember that the one context where it kind of makes sense is like, yeah, but if
someone's been beating the shit out of you for eight hours, there's a point.
There's a point.
There's a point, right?
And that point was for us in the political sense of like getting dirty.
That point was like six years ago.
Like six to eight years ago.
Yeah, we've held ourselves back long enough.
Yeah.
Anyway, Michael, speaking of fighting back, you know what? You can fight back against your boredom by reading Michael's novel.
That's right.
Which will make you entertained and happy.
It's true.
I plugged it at the top, but I'll mention again.
It's called The Climb.
You can get a free sample by checking out the Small Beans podcast feed or check out
the Small Beans Patreon page and click
the shop tab if you end up wanting the whole thing.
It's an audiobook and a book book.
You can get either flavor.
Awesome.
Yeah.
Anyway.
Thank you so much.
We got two things to plug at the end here, Robert.
Yeah.
Do it.
So.
I'll do the first one if you do the second one deal.
OK, he's clearly forgot the plugs over here.
No, I'll remember by the time we get there, I think.
The first one is we have a new podcast at Cool Zone Media
hosted by Molly Conger.
It's called Weird Little Guys and shows like that relate to episodes like this.
I still plugged it earlier if you noticed.
I know I caught that and I was like, wow,
Swain really calling it back.
I'm loving it so far.
Oh, thank you.
Molly's amazing.
And the other thing, Robert, is...
What is the other thing, Sophie?
I don't know.
I'm looking.
And to Robert and we go.
I'm looking at you.
Other people can look at you.
Ah, you know what, Sophie, let me explain to you.
So about like 150 or so years ago,
I'm guessing they were Frenchmen,
figured out that if you like put a hole in a box
and run light through it,
you can kind of get images to print essentially
onto pieces of paper, right?
This led to the creation of what were called photographs
and cameras.
And eventually people recognize that if you take a lot
of these still images and you run them in sequence,
you can create the illusion of movement.
And now we at Cool Zone have joined this glorious tradition
by pivoting to video ourselves, because that's never bad.
Never bad.
YouTube.com slash at behind the back.
Wow, masterfully stretched.
Thank you, thank you, Michael.
Thank you, Michael, thank you.
And thank you.
That's it, that's the episode.
Bye. Is it?
I mean, do you have anything else you'd like to add?
Michael, it's nice to talk to you.
Oh me, that was directed at me?
No, I was just saying it's nice to talk to you.
That's what I wanted to add.
Oh yeah, no, it's a blast.
Yeah, yeah. I love that.
Yeah, did you, the recent news came out
that Tim Walz is a Sega Dreamcast player.
I think this might be what cinches the election, you know?
Can we do another hour on that?
Perfect Blue and the little DMU?
Now he's a monster.
Oh, okay, we have different attitudes.
So good, dude.
I want to say Crazy Taxi was on the Dreamcast.
One of the launch titles, I believe.
September 9th, 1999, Yeah, Dreamcast Day.
It was really the first.
Yeah.
The precursor to that good GTA 3 energy.
Yeah, for real.
I was just thinking about Crazy Taxi as I often am.
And there was the Simpsons rip off of Crazy Taxi.
It was pretty good, too.
Yeah. Hit and run.
Yeah, hit and run. Great game.
Anyway, think about the Simpsons now, folks.
Touch grass, wear sunscreen.
Be well. Bye.
Behind the Bastards is a production of Cool Zone Media.
For more from Cool Zone Media, visit our website, CoolZoneMedia.com
or check us out on the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts,
or wherever you get your podcasts.
Hi, it's Andrea Gunning, the host of Betrayal.
I'm excited to announce that the Betrayal podcast is expanding.
We are going to be releasing episodes weekly, every Thursday.
Each week you'll hear brand new stories, firsthand accounts of shocking deception,
broken trust, and the trail of destruction left behind. Listen to Betrayal Weekly on
the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts.
I'm Jon Walczak, host of the new podcast Missing in Arizona.
And I'm Robert Fisher, one of the most wanted men in the world.
We cloned his voice using AI.
In 2001, police say I killed my family and rigged my house to explode before escaping
into the wilderness.
Police believe he is alive and hiding somewhere.
Join me.
I'm going down in the cave.
As I track down clues.
I'm gonna call the police and have you removed.
Hunting.
One of the most dangerous fugitives in the world.
Robert Fisher.
Do you recognize my voice?
Listen to Missing in Arizona every Wednesday on the iHeartRadio app,
Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your favorite shows.
Hi, I'm Molly Conger, host of Weird Little Guys,
a new podcast from Cool Zone Media on iHeartRadio.
I've spent almost a decade researching right-wing extremism, digging into the lives of people
you wouldn't be wrong to call monsters.
But if Scooby-Doo taught us one thing, it's that there's a guy under that monster mask.
The monsters in our political closets aren't some unfathomable evil.
They're just some weird guy.
So join me every Thursday for a look under the mask at the weird little guys trying to
destroy America.
Listen to Weird Little Guys on the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts.