Benjamen Walker's Theory of Everything - CthulhuCon (Revisited)
Episode Date: November 3, 2017A special Halloween week fall treat! We’re revisiting a segment from my old podcast Too Much Information. I’ve always wanted to share it here, but this thing I dreamed about in 2010 (Ct...hulucon, a gathering dedicated to the writings and memory of the writer HP Lovecraft) actually became a real con! I never wanted my dream to compete with that… but well dreams are strong and my friend Luc Sante’s essay on Lovecraft is still one of the best things ever written about the man. ************ Click on the image for links and info*************************** Â
Transcript
Discussion (0)
You are listening to Benjamin Walker's Theory of Everything.
At Radiotopia, we now have a select group of amazing supporters that help us make all our shows possible.
If you would like to have your company or product sponsor this podcast, then get in touch.
Drop a line to sponsor at radiotopia.fm. Thanks. episode. Why is there something called influencer voice? What's the deal with the TikTok shop?
What is posting disease and do you have it? Why can it be so scary and yet feel so great to block
someone on social media? The Neverpost team wonders why the internet and the world because
of the internet is the way it is. They talk to artists, lawyers, linguists, content creators, sociologists, historians, and more about our current tech and media moment.
From PRX's Radiotopia, Never Post, a podcast for and about the internet.
Episodes every other week at neverpo.st and wherever you find pods.
This installment is called CthulhuCon Revisited. It's a segment from a podcast I used
to do on the station WFMU called Too Much Information. It's something I made in 2010,
and it's one of my favorite stories that I've ever made. And I've always wanted to share it here, but this thing I dreamed
about back in 2010, CthulhuCon, a gathering dedicated to the writings and memory of the
writer H.P. Lovecraft, well, it actually became a real con. Like I saw a website advertising an
actual CthulhuCon a few years after I made my piece. And I just never wanted my dream to have
to compete with that. But dreams are strong. And my friend Luke Sant's essay on H.P. Lovecraft is
still one of the best things ever written about the man. And so I am going to share this episode
with you now, dear listener.
I'm at CthulhuCon, talking to a woman sitting behind one of the many exhibition tables on the crowded convention floor.
She's hawking a small handmade book called The Lovecraft Guide to Life.
She says her name is Barbara, and that she's the author. She says her book contains Lovecraft's philosophy,
life, death, love, pain. It's all in here, she says, touching my hand. And even though her
dreadlocks have been dyed purple and made to look like octopus tentacles, an obvious homage to the
great Cthulhu himself, I still find her incredibly attractive.
But before I can tell her this,
or at least purchase her book,
I wake up.
Now I'm on a Greyhound bus,
and there are two teenage girls sitting in the seat behind me,
noisily arguing about something.
According to my iPhone, it's a little after 8am, which means we still have two hours to go.
Two hours till we arrive in Providence.
This is going to sound strange, but this dream I just told you about was the second dream I had about
Cthulhu Khan. I had the first one about five hours ago. In that dream, I found a strange envelope in
my mailbox. It was purple, and the handwriting on it was old-fashioned and weird. And inside this
envelope was an invitation to Cthulhu Con, a celebration of the life and
work of H.P. Lovecraft.
It was a simple invitation, a single piece of paper, large type, exhorting me to join
with other Lovecraft enthusiasts for a day of communion and shopping.
I put the invitation in my pocket and started walking around my neighborhood.
The sun went down so fast I didn't even notice it get dark.
But it didn't matter because this little piece of paper in my pocket was like a miniature
sun.
Everything now was warm and bright.
I knew that CthulhuCon was going to be the event that would forever separate the old me from the new me,
the failure me from the successful me, the good-for-nothing me from the indefatigable me.
So you can imagine how awful it was to wake up on the floor of my cold and lonely apartment.
I was so distraughtught I even went through all my
pockets just in case. But there was nothing. It really was just a dream. I opened up my laptop
and googled CthulhuCon, but again, nothing. But then I was struck by a very powerful idea.
What if the invitations to CthulhuCon went out via dream?
I mean, it would kind of make sense,
because in Lovecraft's story, The Call of Cthulhu,
all of the main characters share the same vivid dream.
The more and more I thought about this, the more and more I became convinced it was true.
So I clicked over to the Greyhound website and bought myself a ticket for the 6am bus
to Providence, Rhode Island, the birthplace and home of H.P. Lovecraft.
Then I took a quick shower, packed up my recording equipment, and jumped in a cab to Port Authority.
And now, I'm on my way journey to Cthulhu Khan,
but obviously I'm going to have to do a better job.
I don't think you could hear
what those girls sitting behind me were saying. When I stuck my shotgun microphone over the seat,
they started whispering, but this is what they were talking about. Apparently, one of their
friends is rich and has tons of great clothes and shoes, and sometimes she lets these two girls
borrow things. But whenever they post pictures of themselves wearing these clothes on Facebook,
the rich girl always makes comments like,
Hey, that's my shirt.
Or, nice boots.
Where did you get them?
Ha ha ha.
These girls are so incensed by this so-called friend of theirs,
they're actually discussing how they could pay someone to mess
her up or even make her go away.
The reason I'm recording is because I want to be a more reliable narrator.
I just checked Twitter to see if anyone else dreamed about CthulhuCon, and believe it or not, Cthulhu is almost a trending topic.
I have to say for a second, my jaw dropped, but I didn't find any mentions of CthulhuCon,
just Cthulhu. It turns out Cthulhu was on
South Park last night. Apparently he bit the head off Justin Bieber and destroyed Burning Man.
The only non-South Park related tweet was a reference to an article on H.P. Lovecraft by
my friend Luke Sont that he wrote a few years ago for the New York Review of Books.
But it's behind a paywall, so I can't access the whole thing.
But I have found a few bits and pieces on the internet,
so I'll read you a few of them.
Howard Phillips Lovecraft was born in Providence, Rhode Island in 1890, the neglected, lonely child of a father who died of tertiary syphilis after years of institutional confinement, and a mother who was by all accounts confused and immature. Growing up in his maternal grandfather's house, Lovecraft was left to his own devices.
The foundations of his imaginative world were laid very early. He suffered the first of many
emotional crises, a near breakdown, at age eight. His formal schooling was sporadic thereafter,
but he was voraciously engaged in self-teaching, particularly in astronomy.
He published several hectographed journals of astronomy in his early teens, and in his later teens and twenties wrote an astronomy column for a number of Rhode Island newspapers.
He began writing stories and poems in his late twenties, publishing them initially in amateur showcases. The main thing I remembered from reading Lovecraft when I was 14 was his prodigal expenditure
of a certain kind of decolleged gothic vocabulary.
Noisome.
Icor.
Eldritch.
Miasmal.
Necrophagus.
Eidolon.
It turns out that this sort of usage drops off significantly after the first few stories,
although he never could quite shake blasphemous, unhallowed, or cyclopean. The early stories are
flagrant pulp, which is to say that they are crudely executed goulashes of literary effects
from all across the 19th century. That was the era when more was more,
and it gave him license to unleash sentences
that cannot now be read aloud straight-faced.
Shall I say that the voice was deep, hollow, gelatinous,
remote, unearthly, inhuman, disembodied?
Or, in that shrieking, the inmost soul of human fear and agony
clawed hopelessly and insanely at the ebony gates of oblivion?
Sometimes it's impossible not to imagine an accompanying illustration by Edward Gorey.
Wretched is he who looks back upon lone hours in vast and dismal chambers, with brown hangings
and maddening rows of antique books, or upon awed watches in twilight groves of grotesque,
gigantic and vine-encumbered trees that silently wave twisted branches far aloft. Thank you. Okay, so I just got off the bus and now we are downtown Providence. And, uh, wow. Sitting over there is a man dressed up as a woman,
um, with a beehive wig and a bright red lipstick. And it looks like he, she is shoving a chocolate
ding dong into his, her mouth. so obviously we will have to talk to this
person excuse me how are you okay how are you i'm all right have you heard anything about cthulhu
yeah what cthulhu con
no no what is it a A convention, like, conference
CthulhuCon
It's a what?
Convention center is way, way over there
Yeah?
Alright, we'll try this out
Okay, well, we are downtown Providence
And downtown Providence has more characters
Than I think even New York City has anymore.
In fact, over there is a guy with a handlebar mustache
and a cape.
Have you heard of something called Cthulhu time?
I have no idea.
That the work of H.P. Lovecraft ended up in the Library of America
would have surprised Edmund Wilson whose idea of a library was.
In a 1945 review he dismissed Lovecraft's stories as
hack work with a sneer at the magazines for which they were written.
Weird tales and amazing stories where they ought to have been left.
Lovecraft had been dead for eight years by then,
and although his memory was kept alive by a cult,
there is no other word,
that established a publishing house for the express purpose of collecting
his work, his reputation was strictly marginal and did not seem likely to expand.
Since then, though, for a writer who depended entirely on the meager sustenance of the pulps,
and whose brief career brought him sometimes to the brink of actual starvation, whose work
did not appear in book form during his
lifetime apart for two slender volumes, each of a single story published by fans, and which
did not attract the attention of serious critics before his death in 1937, Lovecraft has had
quite an afterlife.
His influence has been far-reaching, and in the last 30 or 40 years, continually
on the increase, if often in extra-literary ways. Board games, computer games, and role-playing
games have been inspired by his work. The archive at hplovecraft.com includes an apparently
endless list of pop songs, not all of them death metal, that quote or refer to his tales.
And there have been around 50 film and television adaptations,
although hardly any of these have been more than superficially related to their sources.
There's a reason for that superficiality.
Lovecraft's work is essentially unfilmable,
not because his special effects are
too gaudy or too expensive to translate to the screen, but because they are purely literary.
Lovecraft was bookish in an extreme, almost paradistic way. He may not have worn a fez
or been able to afford a wing chair, but he assumed the archetype of the 19th century man of letters, with his
circle of disciples, the preciously archaic language in which he expressed himself almost
always using shoe in preference to show, for example, the humid cultivation of in-jokes
that migrated from the correspondence to the stories and were perpetuated in stories by his disciples
and the carefully tended aura, if quite self-aware, of forbidden knowledge.
In other words, he was a nerd. He was a nerd on a grand scale, though. A heroic nerd. A
pallid, translucent, malarmea nerd. a nerd who suffered for his art.
His art consisted exclusively of conveying horror, and in this his range was encyclopedic.
As a setting for his horror he built a whole world, a whole universe with a time span measured in eons, which others could happily continue furnishing indefinitely. His horrors themselves are, with a few unhappy
exceptions, described loosely and suggestively enough that in effect they present a blank screen
on which the reader can project whatever visual imagery is most personally unsettling.
This explains the seeming paradox of an exceedingly bookish writer enjoying a legacy that is to a very
large degree extra-literary.
As a supplier of instruments for the cultivation of horror, he was custom-tailored for the
suggestible 14-year-old boy, and the number of 14-year-old boys, some of them chronologically
rather older, a few of them even female, is continually on the increase.
Yikes.
Now I'm in a bookstore.
I'm going to buy these discounted Isaac the Pirate comic books
and I'm going to ask the clerk
about Cthulhu Con
because if anyone should know
it will be the guy
in the used bookstore
you haven't heard of this
like Lovecraft event going on
this weekend called Cthulhu Con have you?
no
I'd like to look craft event going on this weekend called Cthulucon, have you? No. No?
I can look. Hmm, ah, okay.
If you tell me how to.
C-T-H-U...
L-H-U, right? Yeah, con. Providence.
Oh, crap.
OK, it's not showing up there.
So how do you spell it?
C-T-H.
C-T-H-U-H-L-E.
Events like that, people leave.
Flying.
That's why I said let's ask the bookstore.
What if it's like a secret event?
See, that's what I'm worried about now, that it's like a special one to keep people like me out.
Maybe it's in the cemetery where he's buried.
Nice cemetery.
Thank you so much.
I can tell I sound like a dweeb, but like I said,
I want this to sound more real, so I'm going to keep recording.
Now we're in the supermarket.
I'm talking to an elderly shopper and a young guy who's stocking the shelves.
Cthulhu Khan.
Yeah, you don't know anything about him.
I know what Cthulhu is, though, because what's his name?
He's from here, H.P. Lovecraft. He's like the horror writer. He's from here. shelves. It's like a secret convention. Oh, it is? Secret society? Like that, uh, what are they called?
Whoa, that's serious.
Yeah, that's what I came down to record at, but I couldn't find it.
Oh, the skull and bones?
Do you know what time it started, or?
That should be interesting, huh?
I'll ask. At least if I can ask around.
All right. Thanks, man.
No spirits.
No, no, no spirits. Lovecraft was an authority on the tradition of horror fiction.
He was apparently not much interested in anything else.
He could summon up considerable book learning when it would serve to buttress a story,
but he did not waste time on fripperies such as characterization,
the business of daily life,
or any emotions other than fear. The complete absence of even suggested sexuality in his work
was much debated by fans in the Freud-shadowed mid-20th century. The proposition, rather missing
the point that he might have been homosexual, sparked ferocious arguments. Although he was married briefly, and many years later his former wife was moved to state
peculiarly that he was, quote, an adequately excellent lover, it is clear from all available
evidence that sexuality, procreation, and the human body itself were among the things
that scared him the most. He was also frightened of invertebrates,
marine life in general, temperatures below freezing, fat people, people of other races,
race mixing, slums, percussion instruments, caves, cellars, old age, great expanses of time, monumental architecture, non-Euclidean geometry,
deserts, oceans, rats, dogs, the New England countryside, New York City, fungi and molds,
viscous substances, medical experiments, dreams, brittle textures, gelatinous textures, the color gray, plant life of diverse sorts, memory lapses,
old books, heredity, mists, gases, whistling, whispering. The things that did not frighten
him would probably make a shorter list.
In supernatural horror and, he'd written,
The one test of the really weird is simply this.
Whether or not there be excited in the reader a profound sense of dread
and of contact with unknown spheres and powers,
a subtle attitude of awed listening,
as if for the beating of black wings
or the scratching of
outside shapes and entities on the known universe's utmost rim.
Lovecraft is at his most effective when he evokes this inhuman realm, just as he is at
his best when he suggests, rather than attempting to describe. The more spectral
and unimaginable his subject, the more Lovecraft is at home. Where he fails utterly is in conveying
lived experience, the material counterweight to his phantoms. His monsters, when exposed to the
light, exhibit the pathos of creatures in poverty row horror movies.
His depictions of human life on earth in his own day are the least credible elements in his work.
It is, of course, unfair to expect a thistle to bring forth figs. Lovecraft only barely managed
to exist on the material plane himself, and it certainly was not his subject. His strengths,
meanwhile, were unusual and idiosyncratic. He had a flair for names, for instance. The
monikers he hangs on his otherworldly manifestations, Nyarlathotep, Yogg-Sothoth,
Tsathogwa, are evocatively miscegenated constructions in which can be seen bits of
ancient Egyptian, Arabic, Hebrew, Old Norse.
The terror of Cthulhu is most vivid on the purely linguistic level.
Yah, Shub-Niggurath, the black goat of the woods with a thousand young!
The New England he fashions is so tangibly
haunted in its nomenclature, Arkham, the Miskatonic River, Devil's Hop Yard,
Noose Neck Hill, that he would have been wise to stop there and not attempt
further description. He savors the dark texture of 17th century Puritan names, Obed, Peleg, Deliverance, Elkanah, Duti.
Names, real and imagined, accomplish nearly everything his strangled Fustian tries and fails to do,
suggesting vast stretches of time, experience far outside the modern frame of reference, the subterranean course
of genetic inheritance, the repression of dismal ancestral proclivities. I've decided I should just go to the cemetery where H.P. Lovecraft is buried.
So now I'm walking back downtown
to look for a cab. It's still pretty crowded. Lots of characters. Including the guy with
the handlebar mustache and the cape, who is now staring intently at me. And now he's walking towards me.
Oh, I guess he wants to talk to me now.
Have you seen Cthulhu?
Have you missed Cthulhu from H.P. Lovecraft?
Yes! CthulhuCon!
So you haven't heard about this?
Nope.
There's, like, no signs anywhere.
No one's been talking about it.
There's a lot of misinformation about Lovecraft and Cthulhu.
Yeah. What do you think the main misinformation is?
It's like some people,
do you ever read
the Necronomicon?
No.
Now some people,
they just dismiss
the Necronomicon
as something
H.P. Lovecraft
came up with.
They don't realize
that it's weak magic
but it's the real thing.
You really think
he didn't make that up?
I know because
a friend of mine,
he actually used
a spell on the book
from the Necronomicon spell book on somebody.
Yeah?
You know, there's a spell in there to make somebody go away.
He used, he did that spell in 1998.
The person who he did it on has been in the IMH down in Cranston since then.
Really?
So you really think, what makes you think that he didn't make this up and it was actually
a real thing?
I wanna, I wanna, you know notice it starts out with a quote from
Zoroaster. I'm Zoroaster
and I noticed they took that quote out of context
from Zoroaster. Really? So
when you say that there's a lot of misinformation,
what do you think the main
problem for you is in the HB Lovecraft
fame? I'm one too.
Well, the problem is they treat the Necronomicon
as if it's a joke.
Because people don't realize when it comes to the occult,
that's something you don't play around with.
I think that some people want to believe it might be real,
but they're just not sure.
Some people, they confuse fiction with fact,
but what they don't forget is that a lot of fiction,
the best fiction is based on real-life incidents.
I've talked to some people in the sci-fi community.
Some of them, they just dismiss it as fairy tales.
They've never had that experience that I had. here's what i'm most worried about is that this
cthulhu con is like actually secret and we need like a vip pass to get in like it might be going
on here this weekend but it's not like advertised so i was thinking maybe i would find someone in
the know who would know where it is well the best place if you can't you think it must be like a
secret thing if you need to get online you can try the library But they're a bit
They're jerk stuff
No it's not online
I think that's the thing
I think it is going on here
But you have to
Meet somebody
Who actually will tell you
The key
Just best place to check
Your email right now
Is either at the library
Or at the Hotel Renaissance
Up the hill
I think CthulhuCon
Is going on right here
Right now
But we need to find someone
Who might actually know
Like the truth
Of where it is Right now my bus is about to leave Okay you gotta Don't miss your bus Like I said but we need to find someone who might actually know the truth of where it is.
Right now my bus is about to leave.
Okay, don't miss your bus.
Just like I said, if you need to get online, best place, Hotel Renaissance in the Library.
Thank you.
In 1926, Lovecraft wrote The Call of Cthulhu, which was to be the first installment of his
life's work,
a sort of unified field theory of horror.
In the story, the figure of Cthulhu, an otherworldly being so terrible that it can never be seen directly,
but is manifested by various attributes,
first appears in a dream experienced by several people simultaneously during a minor earth tremor. There are suggestions
of cyclopean architecture, indecipherable hieroglyphics, and a voice that was not a voice,
intoning something that can only be transcribed as Cthulhu Thagn. Soon it develops that police
in Louisiana, investigating reports of a voodoo cult in the swamps, had come upon an indescribable horde of human abnormality conducting a bizarre ritual around an eight-foot granite monolith. mixed-blooded and mentally a barren type, were nevertheless able to give an
account of their creed which centered on the great old ones who'd come to earth
from the stars long before the appearance of humans. Cthulhu was a high
priest who lived in suspended animation in the great city of R'lyeh, somewhere
under the ocean waiting for the chance to rise again.
After this, the mythos began to figure in nearly every story that Lovecraft wrote, and
it developed ramifications in every direction.
In the case of Charles Dexter Ward, a long, complex tale reaching back to 17th century
Providence, it appears that the cult of Cthulhu
is what actually underlies such heterogeneous matters as witchcraft, alchemy, and vampirism.
Playing a prominent part is the Necronomicon, an ancient book invented by Lovecraft in 1922,
supposedly the work of one Abdul al-Hazred, a name Lovecraft had devised for himself at
age five under the spell of the Arabian Nights, a sage whose career ended when he was devoured
by an invisible demon in broad daylight in the marketplace in Damascus.
The Necronomicon is richly invoked in nearly every story thereafter as the key to the commerce
between the Great Old Ones and the human race, and it is soon joined by a shelf of other
apocryphal titles such as the pre-human Pneukotic Manuscripts.
It is possible to view Lovecraft's work as an expression of the mingled fascination and
revulsion he felt for his Puritan heritage.
Like the Bible, the Necronomicon is an ancient work, steeped in mystery and filled with horrors,
that describes the compact imposed upon human beings by enormously powerful otherworldly
beings.
A compact that may not be in humanity's best
interests. The earthly votaries of Cthulhu, hoping for favors and
dispensation, have over the centuries engaged in secret rites, ritual murder,
and nameless abominations to appease their masters. Okay, so now I'm at the cemetery, standing in front of H.P. Lovecraft's grave.
I was kind of hoping that there'd be some more people out here, but it's just me.
You can tell that people come here a lot because there's a lot of stuff on his tombstone.
Some pens, some rocks, a few fake gems, and...
What is that?
I think that's a multi-sided die, like the kind you use in Dungeons and Dragons.
You know, I could roll it here and see if it gives me a final sign about Cthulucon,
but yeah, I'm kind of scared to touch it, and it's getting dark, and I'm really, really cold.
So I guess this is it.
I'm really sad this didn't work out.
I think I'm going to turn the microphone off now. this episode is called CthulhuCon Revisited I originally produced it back in 2010 for an
episode of my old podcast, Too Much Information.
That episode was called Keeping It Real.
It was produced by myself with help from Bill Bowen, and it featured Luke Sant.
You can find links to Luke's essay, as well as the actual Cthulhu con, not the one I dreamed about, at toe.prx.org. The Theory of Everything is a proud member of
Radiotopia, home to some of the world's best podcasts. You can find them all at radiotopia.
From PRX.