Better Offline - Exclusive: Here's How Much OpenAI Spends On Inference And Its MSFT Revenue Share
Episode Date: November 12, 2025In a Better Offline exclusive, Ed Zitron reveals how much OpenAI spent on inference in 2024 and 2025, as well as how much it paid Microsoft as part of its 20% revenue share. Inference costs are much h...igher - and implied revenues much lower - than previously reported.(Free) Newsletter: https://www.wheresyoured.at/oai_docs/ The Information - OpenAI’s First Half Results: $4.3 Billion in Sales, $2.5 Billion Cash Burn - https://www.theinformation.com/articles/openais-first-half-results-4-3-billion-sales-2-5-billion-cash-burn?rc=kz8jh3 The Information (reference to $6bn inference spend) - http://theinformation.com/articles/openai-forecasts-revenue-topping-125-billion-2029-agents-new-products-gain?rc=kz8jh3 Want to support me? Get $10 off a year’s subscription to my premium newsletter: https://edzitronswheresyouredatghostio.outpost.pub/public/promo-subscription/w08jbm4jwg it would mean a lot! YOU CAN NOW BUY BETTER OFFLINE MERCH! Go to https://cottonbureau.com/people/better-offline and use code FREE99 for free shipping on orders of $99 or more. --- LINKS: https://www.tinyurl.com/betterofflinelinks Newsletter: https://www.wheresyoured.at/ Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/BetterOffline/ Discord: chat.wheresyoured.at Ed's Socials: https://twitter.com/edzitron https://www.instagram.com/edzitron https://bsky.app/profile/edzitron.com https://www.threads.net/@edzitron Email Me: ez@betteroffline.comSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.
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Hello and welcome to a very special episode of BetRof-Line.
I'm, of course, your host, Ed Zetron.
For years, I've been hunting down the core details behind OpenAI's costs and revenues,
and today I'm going to bring you some of them.
A lot of what I say today is going to be reflected in my newsletter, which I'll link to in the notes.
Based on documents viewed by my newsletter, I'm able to report OpenAI's inference spend on Microsoft as Yore,
in addition to its payments to Microsoft as part of its 20% revenue share agreement,
which was reported in October 2024 by the information.
In simple terms, that last bit means that Microsoft receives 20%
of OpenAI's revenue in addition to whatever it spends on GPUs and servers.
As a reminder, inferences the process through which a model creates an output, which I'll be
reminding you of a few times, because it's actually kind of important. Now, a few notes.
I don't have OpenAI's training spend, nor do I have information on the entire extent of
OpenAI's revenues, as it appears that Microsoft shares some percentage of its revenue from Bing,
as well as 20% of the revenue Microsoft receives from selling OpenAI's models on this year.
What I do have, as I've mentioned, is its inference spend.
And if you're new to this, like I said, this means all the computations OpenAI does when processing requests sent to its services like Chat, GPT and SORA.
Now, before publishing, I asked the Financial Times reporter to help corroborate some of the data in the documents.
They reached out to Microsoft and Open AI, who both declined to comment.
Now, the following will be a lot of numbers, and it might be easier for you to read them.
However, I'm going to try and make things as easy and clear as possible, because the documents I
seen calling to question what we actually knew about OpenAI's business and the sustainability
of said business. To keep things simple, all the years in this piece are calendar years. Microsoft
has fiscal years. I'm not going to play that game. It's impossible to follow along with. Nobody thinks
this way. Anyway, now we've done that. Let's get to him. According to the documents viewed by my
newsletter, OpenAI spent $5.02 billion on inference alone with Microsoft's year in the first half
of calendar year 2025. This is a pattern that has continued through the end of September 2025,
by which point OpenAI had spent $8.67 billion just on inference. OpenAI's inference costs
have risen consistently over the past 18 months too. For example, OpenAI spent $3.76 billion
on inference in 2024, meaning that OpenAI has already more than doubled its inference costs
in just the first nine months of 2025.
These costs are dramatic and significantly higher than has been previously reported.
According to the information, OpenAI's computer-on models, which I understand to mean inference,
was $2 billion in 2024.
Additionally, an April 2025 piece from the information stated that OpenAI's inference costs
for 2025 would be around $6 billion, or roughly $2 billion less than OpenAI appears to
have spent through the end of September.
I want to be clear as well. I'm just reporting what these documents have said. This is not
a statement about the information. They do great reporting. But then there's the issue of the revenue
share. As I've previously stated, the following numbers are based on the revenue share paid to Microsoft
as part of its deal with OpenAI, where it gives Microsoft 20% of its revenues. According to the documents,
Microsoft received $493.8 million in revenue share payments in 2024 from OpenAI, implying revenue,
for 2024 for OpenAI of at least $2.469 billion, or around $1.23 billion less than the $3.7 billion
number that's been previously reported in multiple outlets. Similarly, for the first half of 2025,
Microsoft received $454.7 million as part of its revenue share agreement, implying OpenAI's
revenues for that six-month period were at least $2.273 billion, or around $2 billion less than the $4.3
previously reported for that period. Through September, Microsoft's revenue share payments totaled
$8.8 million, implying OpenAI's revenues are at least $4.329 billion through the end of Q3
2025. To be clear, and I'm going to say this, Microsoft also pays Open AI a cut of Bing's revenues
under certain circumstances I could not confirm, as well as a cut of about 20% of all OpenAI models
sold through Azure, just to be clear, Microsoft is the only party that can sell OpenAI's models
other than Open AI. I don't have the details on those payments, like I said, but I'm skeptical
that they can account for the massive difference between those numbers that have been leaked
and the ones in the documents in question. I do not know, nor will I speculate on why these differences
are so distinct. What was important about today was getting you these numbers and shedding light
on the differences I see between the story told about Open AI and the reality of its spend and potential
revenues. You've also probably noticed that this podcast is a bit of a different tone to the usual. No
insults, no jokes. I haven't called anyone clammy, haven't even said a swear word for the first time in
maybe 100 episodes. The reason's simple. These numbers are serious and seriously different to those
reported. Open AI's costs are dramatically higher than previously reported and thought, and based
on the extrapolations from Microsoft's revenue share, its implied revenues are also seemingly
dramatically lower than we knew. The ramifications.
applications of these numbers are severe. Open AI's inference costs are incredibly high,
absorbing any and all revenues and seemingly scaling with every increase in chat GPT's user numbers.
As revenue goes up, so does their inference costs.
Conversely, if these implied revenues are indicative of the larger financial picture,
Open AI is not as successful a company as we previously believed.
In any case, the reality of the AI bubble is becoming clearer.
Influence, the process of creating outputs for a model,
appears to be an incredibly burdensome cost. And if these implied revenues are any indicator,
the actual business of selling generative AI services and models doesn't really seem to be
as good at business as we thought either. It's all looking a little bleak out there. I don't want
to editorialize too much because I want this information to sit on its own self. But it's strange
being here. It's strange getting these numbers and seeing them myself. And I have to wonder how things
work out from here. I truthfully have no idea, but I do know I'll be happy to do this every week,
and I will tell you what happens now. These numbers allow us to kind of see the real picture of
the AI bubble, and I have to wonder what other companies look like now that I've seen these
numbers. Email me, contact me, EZittron.76 on Signal if you ever want to tell me anything,
if you ever want to show me anything. I'm always interested to hear, and I'm honored to do this.
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