Better Offline - Generative AI Is Not A Real Industry
Episode Date: February 28, 2025In the second of this week's two-part episode, Ed Zitron walks you through the dark truth of the generative AI industry - that consumer adoption of Claude, Gemini, Copilot and Perplexity is incredibly... small, and it’s time to accept that there is nothing coming to justify the ruinous costs of Large Language Models. --- LINKS: https://www.tinyurl.com/betterofflinelinks Newsletter: https://www.wheresyoured.at/ Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/BetterOffline/ Discord: chat.wheresyoured.at Ed's Socials: https://twitter.com/edzitron https://www.instagram.com/edzitron https://bsky.app/profile/edzitron.com https://www.threads.net/@edzitronSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.
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Hello and welcome to Better Offline.
I'm your host, Ed Zittron.
Last part, I really laid down how bad things are for Open AI, how bad a company they are,
how they spent $9 billion to lose $5 billion, how bad things look.
But Open AI, they have users.
I mean, the users lose the money.
Every single user paying or not loses the money.
They can only survive if they're given more money.
They will literally die if not given more venture capital money.
And that really bothers me.
And that bothers me a great deal.
Listen to the episode again if you want to really understand why.
but let's start this one with a very, very simple question.
Is generative AI a real industry?
Look, the large language model paradigm is yet to produce a successful mass market product.
And no, large language models are not a success, nor are they mass market.
I know you're going to say chat GPT is huge.
We've already been through that.
I just talked about that.
But surely, surely, right?
Look, it wouldn't just be open AI, right?
Like, we've been through this.
But if generative AI was a real industry, there'd be multiple other players with massive customer bases as a result of how revolutionary it was, right?
Like, at least close, right?
Maybe like half the size, a quarter of the size.
Right?
Right?
Wrong.
Wrong.
So wrong.
So very wrong.
So fucking wrong.
It boils my blood.
It makes me scared for the future, for the market, for Silicon Valley.
The venture capitalists are so fucking wrong and so are the hypers.
wrong, wrong, wrong. Let's look at some estimated numbers that I got from Data Intelligence
Firm Center Tower, and that's referring to these monthly active users on apps, and similar web,
which is just unique monthly active visitors to websites. And this is for the biggest players
in AI in January 2025, and I must be clear, the following really fucked me up a little.
So OpenAI's chat GPT had 339 million active users on chat GPT's app, and 246 million unique
monthly visitors to chatGPT.com in January 205.
2025, pretty good, right? One would assume that everybody else, especially the hypers,
they'd be pretty close behind, right? They've got way more money, they've got a ton of advertising.
And one would be wrong. Google Gemini, Google's Gemini had a pathetic 18 million monthly active
users on the Gemini app and a mere 47.3 million unique monthly users on their website.
For comparison, CNN.com has over 150 million unique monthly visitors and did not require purchasing
billions of dollars of GPUs.
Nevertheless, though, Microsoft, who funds OpenAI,
they wouldn't have blown this, right?
They wouldn't have, like, got a tiny amount of users, right?
Wrong, so very wrong.
Microsoft Copilot had an embarrassing 11 million monthly active users on the Copilot app
and 15.6 million unique monthly users, visitors, I mean,
to codepilot.microsoft.com.
They had a fucking Super Bowl commercial a year ago, man.
What the hell?
These are terrible numbers for a company with a company with
the market capitalization of $3 trillion that spent over $75 billion on capital expenditures in 2024.
But you know what? Maybe it's just that big tech hasn't worked it out. The plucky startups of Silicon Valley
must have, right? I mean, we've all heard about perplexity. They seem to be giving away pro accounts
all the time. They're pretty big, right? They must be. Wrong. They had an abominable 8 million
monthly active users on their app in January and upaltry 10.6 million unique monthly visitors to
perplexity.a.I.I. This company's raised 665.
million dollars. They have multi-billion dollar valuation. This is absolutely fucking pathetic.
What are we doing here?
But, you know, maybe I'm just being a sour puss. I mean, I'm just being a hater. You know,
I sit in my haters thrown and I hate. I'm like, ooh, I hate the company so much, right?
That's it. It's just, it's just bias, obviously. There's one hulking juggernaut I've been leaving
out. And I would never, ever, ever leave them out because Anthropicus raised $14.7 billion.
One would assume, with all this money, with all of the press attention, all of the people,
saying that Wario Amaday, sorry, Dario Amaday will have AGI in 2027 and around there, right?
They'd be huge, they must be huge, they must be huge, right?
Right, right?
So flipping wrong!
Anthropics Claude had on a sheet you not two million monthly active users on the Claude app,
and 8.2 million unique monthly visitors to Claude.A.I.,
and that's the web-based version of their app.
These numbers are absolutely abominable.
They're trash.
they're garbage. Anyone's saying that Anthropic as a real product is talking out of their asshole.
I'll get to API calls later. Don't you worry. But it's time to wake up and stop yammering about
these companies like they're building the future or have any real product market fit.
What a goddamn joke. I am furious. Getting these numbers pissed me off so much. I have had these
chunderfucks telling me, oh, Ed, you have no idea how big this is. Oh, Ed, they're tiny. This is so
small. I know. I said it'd be calm. I said it'd be calm. But when you spend two years,
having people calling you a hater and a cynic and a pessimist and a pig and a dog and they spray you
with their hoses, you get a little angry about this stuff. And also, why is nobody, I'm a PR guy who
does a podcast and a newsletter? Why am I the person to say it? But what's really funny is that the
recently emerged deepseek had 27 million monthly active users on the deepseek app and 79.9.9 million
unique monthly visitors to deepseek.com in January. This figure, by the way, doesn't capture
deepseek's China-based users, who, at least on mobile, access the app through a variety of
different marketplaces. From what I can tell the deep seek app, I keep speaking like Kathy, I guess,
but I'm going to keep this going. We don't need to edit that. The app has nearly 10 million
downloads on the Vivo store, which is just one of the different Android app marketplaces serving
mainland China. It's not even one of the biggest. But for the sake of simplicity, assume that all of
these numbers refer to those outside of China, where most, if not all of the Western-made chatbots,
are blocked by the Great Firewall.
But let me put this all into perspective.
The entire combined monthly active users
of Microsoft Copilot, Claude, Gemini, Deepseek, and Perplexity's
apps amount to 66 million monthly active users,
or 19.47% of the entire monthly active users
of ChatGPT's mobile app.
Web traffic slightly improves things, I say sarcastically,
with 161 million unique monthly visitors
that visited the websites for Co-Pilot, Claude,
Gemini, Deep Seek and Perplexity,
making up 65%.
0.69% of all the traffic that went to chat gpt.com.
However, I'd argue that including Deepseek
vastly over-inflates these numbers. They're an outlier,
and they're also relatively new, and they've enjoyed a big moment in the media,
so we can leave them out for a second.
Without DeepSeek, co-pilot Claude Gemini and Perplexity
made up a total of 39 million monthly active users
across their apps, and a grand total of 81.7 million unique
monthly visitors.
Without ChatGPT, it appears that the entire generative AI app market
is a little more than half the size of Pokemon Go at its peak,
which had around 147 million monthly active users,
though this number is kind of hard to chase down, I've heard, 200 million.
Nevertheless, even if it was 100 million, it would still be more.
And while one can say, I missed a few apps,
XAI's GROC, Amazon's Rufus, character AI,
there isn't really a chance in hell they cover the shortfall.
These numbers aren't simply piss poor,
they're a sign that the market for generative AI is incredibly small,
and based on the fact that every single one of these apps
only loses money, they're actively harmful to their respective investors or owners.
I do not think this is a real industry.
And I believe that if we pulled the plug on the venture capital aspect tomorrow, it would
die.
It would die within a month.
Maybe two.
But let's talk about API course, and this is when companies plug their apps into open
AI's models, Anthropics models, Google's models, any company's models, to power some
sort of supposedly amazing generative AI feature.
And the counter I hear a lot is that these API cores are a kind of hidden adoption,
that there's this massive swell of engaged, happy customers using generative AI.
They're just not using it on any of the major apps.
And the connection to these models, that's the real success story here,
because people are adopting generative AI, they're just doing it through other apps.
This isn't the case.
Open AI, as I've established, is the largest player in generative AI,
making more revenue, roughly $4 billion in 2024, though they lost $5 billion after revenue.
Again, Open AI lost, they spent $9 billion in 2024 to lose.
$5 billion. Anyway, they still made more than everyone else, in every other private AI company.
The closest I can get to an estimate on how many actual developers integrate their applications
through OpenAI is a statement from OpenAI from October 24's Dev Day, where they said they
had over 3 million developers building apps using OpenAI's models. And as I've discussed in the
past, OpenAI's revenue is heavily weighted towards its subscription business, with licensing access
to its models like GPT4-0, making up less than 30% around a billion dollars of their revenue.
and subscriptions to their premium products like chat GPD Plus, teams, business, pro, government,
and so on, make up the majority around $3 billion in 2024.
My argument's fairly simple.
Open AI is the most well-known player in Generative AI, and thus we can extrapolate from
it to draw conclusions about the wider industry.
In the event that there was a huge, meaningful industry integrating generative AI into
distinct products with mass market consumer adoption, OpenAI's API business would be doing
far, far more revenue.
But let's get a little more specific about what an energy.
API call is. When a business plugs OpenAI's models or any other generative AI
models into their apps and the customer triggers one, such as just asking the app to
summarize an email, OpenAI charges the business both for the prompt, which is the input,
and the result, which is the output. As a result, where weekly active users might be indicative
of attention to Open AI's products, API calls a far more indicative of consumer and enterprise
adoption and usage, in fact. To be clear, I acknowledge that there are a lot, a non-specific
amount, but a fair amount, of app developers and companies adopting generative AI.
However, judging on the revenue both from OpenAI's developer-focused business and the
lack of any real revenue for any business integrating generative AI, I hypothesize that
customers, which include developers integrating OpenAI's models into both consumer-facing apps
and enterprise-focused apps, are not actually using these features that much.
I should add that OpenAI makes about $200 million a year selling their models through Microsoft,
meaning that their API business may be as small as $800 million.
Again, this is not profit, its revenue.
Before we go forward, there is also an alternative.
Open AI is charging way, way, way less for their models than they should,
which is an argument I made in the subprime AI crisis last year.
But accepting this argument means that at some point Open AI will have to become profitable,
which they've shown no signs of doing so,
or they're going to have to charge the actual costs of running their unprofitable models.
Do you not see the problem there?
If they have to raise all the prices for this thing that people aren't really using, why would they keep it?
But you're wondering probably how bad is this?
For Anthropic, it's pretty disastrous.
The information reported recently that Anthropic was projected, and I should be clear this means made up,
that they will make at least $12 billion in revenue in 2027,
despite the fact they only made around $900 million in 2024 and lost $5.6 billion somehow.
Anthropic is currently raising $2 billion at a $60 billion valuation for a business that loses billions of dollars a year with an app within install base of 2 million people, and a web presence smaller than that of a niche hobbyist news outlet.
The information also adds, and CNBC reports as well, that 60 to 75% of that revenue came from API calls, though this number is from September 24.
So what? They're making most of their money from people integrating it, and they're making, what, a few hundred million dollars, and it costs them,
billions of dollars to serve this small customer base, this company is not worth $60 billion.
Anthropic has raised $14.7 billion to create an also-ran large language model company
that some people like more than OpenAI with a competing consumer-facing large language model
called Claude that has an install base of maybe 2% of the five free-to-play games made by Clash of Clans developer
super-sell. Anthropic, much like OpenAI, has categorically failed to productize its large
language model, with the only product it appears to have.
pushed being computer use, which is like operator by OpenAI, and it's similarly useless,
and it can sometimes successfully do in minutes what would only take you a few seconds with your
hands. Anthropic, like OpenAI, also has no moat. While they've got kind of chain of thought
reasoning in their models, that has been, as I mentioned, commoditized by Deepseek. Its models,
again, like OpenAI, are totally unprofitable. They're unsustainable and heavily dependent on training
data that has either run out or is running out.
Anthropic CEO Dario Amadei is also a sleazy con man, who, like Sam Altman, continually
promises that his company's AI systems will become powerful and autonomous in a way that
they've never shown they have any possibility of becoming.
He loves talking about AGI, he's just like Sam Altman, he's just as big a con man.
Fuck Dario Amadee.
Any investor in Anthropic needs to seriously consider what it is they're investing in.
Anthropic has, other than iterating on its large language model Claude, shown little
fundamental differentiation from the rest of the industry. Anthropics business, again like OpenAI,
is entirely propped up by venture capital and hyperscalor dollars, Google and Amazon in this case,
and without them, it would absolutely die almost immediately because they have only ever lost money.
Anthropics products are both unpopular and commoditized, and they lost $5.6 billion last year.
Stop dancing around this fact. Stop it. Stop doing this. We need to stop. If you remember of the media
writing about this, listening to this, I need you to fucking.
stop. We, by not reporting this in every article, it's journalistic malpractice. These companies
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The worst?
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Is there anything to the idea that because you're from Harvard,
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The group.
The yard birds, right?
That's the name.
The Harvard Yard.
They're open.
Do you have a name suggestion?
We're open.
Since you guys are middle aged.
One erection.
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Within probably 10 days, I'd put it.
on 10 pounds.
I was having trouble
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follow at Clifford and at TikTok Podcast Network on TikTok. Let's talk about perplexity. And my general view on
perplexity is who gives a shit, who cares? Perplexity, a company valued at $9 billion towards the end of
2024 has 8 million people a month using its app, but the financial times reporting that they
have a grand total of 15 million monthly active users for an unprofitable search engine.
Perplexity, like every generative AI company only ever loses money in its product,
generative AI-powered search, is so commoditized that it's actually remarkable that they still exist.
I mean, they're bigger than Anthropic. That's crazy.
Other than the slick design, there's little to be excited about here.
An 8 million monthly active users is pathetic. It's embarrassing, deeply embarrassing for a company
with the majority of its users on mobile.
Aravinds Ravinus is a desperate man with questionable intentions that made a half-hearted attempt to merge with TikTok in January.
Really funny, by the way, it's like, hey, I have a really shitty company that loses a bunch of money.
Can I merge with your beloved app for some reason?
Like, you need to do this.
Also, their product rips off journalists, by the way.
They had a whole thing before, so they were just ripping fucking content.
Did it with Business Insider, too?
It's disgusting.
But any investor in perplexity needs to ask themselves, what is it I'm investing in?
An unprofitable search engine?
an unprofitable large language model company, a company that has such poor adoption of its product
that it was prepared to become the Shell Corporation for TikTok?
Hmm.
Personally, I'd be concerned about the bullshit numbers they keep making up.
The information reported to Poplexity said they'd make $127 million in 2025 and $656 million in 20206.
How much money did it make in 2024?
Just over $56 million.
Is it profitable?
Fuck no.
Poplexity's product is commoditized, and they make less than a quarter of the revenue of the baseball team, the Oakland Athletics.
in 2024, at least, though I should add the perplexity's app is marginally more popular.
It really is time to stop humoring these companies, though. It's time to stop writing about them
like they're gifted children. They are horrible. They are abominations of startups. They are
abominations of capitalism, which is already fairly abominable. I'm really just disgusted.
Reading these numbers, joker fired me a hundred times. I didn't even need to put on the
Joker makeup. It just appeared on my skin naturally. I'm currently high kicking around this sound
cube, I record everything in. But really all of this is far more apocalyptic for the hyperscalers.
The Wall Street Journal reports that Microsoft intends to spend $93.7 billion in capital expenditures
in 2025 or roughly $8,518 per monthly active user of the copilot app in January 2025.
Google is planning to spend $75 billion on capital expenditures in 2025 or roughly $4,167 per
monthly active user of the Gemini app in January 2025. Sundar Pashai wants Gemini to be used by
500 million people before the end of 2025, a number so unrealistic that someone at Google should be
fired, and that someone is Sundar Pashai. The fact of the matter is that if Google and Microsoft
can't make generative AI apps work, if they can't get meaningful consumer penetration,
this entire industry is screwed. There really are no optimistic ways to look at these numbers,
and yes, I'm repeating myself. Microsoft co-pilot had 11 million months.
active users on the copilot app and 15.6 million unique monthly visitors to co-pilot.
com. Google Gemini had 18 million monthly active users on the Gemini app and 47.3 million unique
monthly users, uh, visitors even to their website. These are utterly pathetic considering Microsoft
and Google's scale, especially given the latter's complete dominance over Google search and web search
in general and the ability to funnel customers to Gemini. For millions, perhaps billions,
Google is the first page that they see when they open a web browser.
Google should be owning this by now.
Look, 47.3 million unique monthly visitors is a lot of people,
but considering that Google spent $52.54 billion in capital expenditures in 2024,
it's hard to see whether a return is or even where a return could be.
Google, like most companies, does not break out revenue from AI.
Just to be clear, if they were doing well, they would.
Though they do love to say stuff like,
a strong quarter was driven by our leadership in AI and momentum across the business.
Which means nothing, by the way.
That shit is made for journalists to read and go, oh, that means they're making money in AI.
When a company's making money and something, they'll tell you directly.
And as a result of its unwillingness to share hard numbers, all we have to look at are numbers
like those I've received from similar web and censor tower.
And it's fair to suggest that Gemini and its associated products have been a complete flop.
Worse still, Google spent 127.4.4.5.5.000.
$54 billion in capital expenditures in 2023 and 2024 combined, with an estimated $75 billion,
like I said, for 2025.
What the fuck is going on?
Yes, Google is likely making revenue from people running generative AI models on Google Cloud,
and yes, they're likely making money from forcing AI onto Google workspace customers by
raising the prices and saying you get this for, quote, free.
But Google, like every single other generative AI company, is losing money on every single
generative AI prompt.
and based on these monthly active user numbers, nobody really cares about Gemini at all.
Actually, I take that back. Some people care about Gemini. Not that many, but some.
And it's far more fair to say that nobody cares about Microsoft co-pilot, despite Microsoft shoving it in every corner of our lives.
11 million monthly active users for its unprofitable, heavily commoditized large language model app is a joke.
As are the 15.6 million monthly active users for its web presence.
Probably because it does exactly the same shit that every other LMM does.
and everyone knows it's powered by chat GPD.
It's just, it's remarkable.
Microsoft's Copilot app isn't just unpopular, it's irrelevant.
For comparison, Microsoft Teams has, according to a post from Microsoft from the end of
2023, over 320 million monthly active users.
That's more than 10 times the amount of monthly active users of the Copilot app in January
2025 and the co-pilot website combined.
And unlike CodePilot, Teams makes Microsoft money.
Now, I obviously don't have the numbers on people that accidentally click the copilot button in Microsoft Office or Bing.com,
but I do know that Microsoft isn't making much money on AI at all.
Microsoft reported in its last earnings that it was making $13 billion of annual revenue,
a projected number based on current contracts versus booked money,
and this was on their artificial intelligence products.
Now, I've made this point again and again and again, and I'm going to keep making it,
but revenue is not the same thing as profit,
and Microsoft does not have an artificial intelligence part of its earnings breakdowns.
These numbers are cherry-picked from across the entire suite of Microsoft products,
such as selling copilot add-ons to their Microsoft 365 Enterprise Suite.
And by the way, the information reported in September 2024
that Microsoft had only sold copilot to around 1% of their customers, buying 365.
They also make it selling access to open AI's models in Azure,
roughly a billion dollars in revenue,
and people running their own models on Azure Cloud, Microsoft's Cloud Compute Platform.
For context, by the way, Microsoft made $69.63 billion in revenue in its last quarter.
$13 billion of annual revenue, not profit, is about $3.25 billion in quarterly revenue off of upwards of $200 billion
of capital expenditures since 2023.
The fact that neither Gemini nor Copilot has any meaningful consumer penetration isn't just a joke.
It should be sending alarm bells through Wall Street.
While Microsoft and Google may make money outside of consumer software, both companies have
desperately tried to cram Copilot and Gemini down consumers' throats, and they have categorized,
historically, unquestionably failed, all while burning billions of dollars to do so.
But Ed, Ed, what about GitHub Copilot? All right, let's talk about GitHub Copilot, shall we?
According to a report from the Wall Street Journal from October 2020,
Microsoft was losing an average of more than $20 a month per user on the paid version of GitHub Copilot,
with some users costing them more than $80 a month.
Jesus Christ, Microsoft said a year later that GitHub Copilot had 1.8 million
paid subscribers, which is pretty good, except like all generative AI products, it loses money like
I just bloody said. I must repeat that Microsoft will have spent over $200 billion in capital
expenditures by the end of 2025. In return, Microsoft got 1.8 million paying customers for a product
that, like everything else I'm talking about, is heavily commoditized. Basically, every LLM can generate
code that some are better than others, by which I mean they all introduce security issues into
your code, but nevertheless. And somehow Microsoft loses money, even when the users
user paid. Am I getting through to you yet? Is this working? If you are working for a hedge fund,
an investment bank or anyone like that, please get in touch. I will protect your identity. Is anyone
around you freaking out? Because they should be. They should be, man. I'm freaking out a little.
And I just keep all my money in a big box under my bed. I don't have a bank. No, I do it anyway.
Not going to do that joke. So one of the arguments people make is that AI is everywhere.
but it's important to remember that the prevalence of AI,
you seeing it in different apps,
is not proof of its adoption,
but the intent of companies to shove it into everything.
And the same goes for businesses integrating AI
that are really just mandating people dick around with co-pilot or chat GPT.
And I'm really not kidding, no really.
KPMG bought 47,000 Microsoft co-pilot subscriptions last year,
a significant discount to be familiar with any AI questions
their customers may have.
Management Consultancy, PWC, bought 100,000 enterprise subscriptions
becoming Open AI's largest customer in the process as well as their first reseller,
and have created their own internal Generative AI called Chatch, PWC,
the PWSC stuff is absolutely hate.
It's really cool that when you actually talk to the users, they just fucking hate it.
And while you may see AI everywhere, integrations of generative AI
are indicative more of the decision-making of the management behind the platforms
and the demands of the market more than any consumer demand.
Enterprise software is more often than not sold in bulk to managers or C-suite,
executive tasks less with company operations and messy things like doing stuff or making sure the
company runs, more with seeming on the forefront of technology. In practical terms, this means that
there is a lot of demand to put AI in stuff, and some demand to buy stuff with AI on it, by
enterprise buying software, but little evidence that this actually leads to significant user adoption
or usage. I'd argue this is because large language models do not really lend themselves to features
that would provide meaningful business returns.
And I think everyone can agree on that.
Like, there are things like summarizing emails,
which I'll get to get to that in a second.
Look, in fact, let's do it now.
Look, let's briefly talk about where large language models work,
where they're actually good.
And some of you are not going to love this,
but I know there's one of you who's like, yes, yes,
now I will get Ed.
I've got him now.
I have him in my sights.
To be clear,
and this is really dealing with the am actually responses.
I'm not saying and really have never meant to say,
that large language models have no use cases or no customers. People really do use them.
They use them for coding, for searching, defined libraries of documents, for generating draft
materials, for brainstorming, for summarizing and searching documents. These are useful,
but they're not magical. They're cool, but that's about it. And their coolness or usefulness is
a tiny little ant compared to the costs and stealing for millions of people and damaging our
power grid and our planet. Okay, okay. So, you...
You're probably wondering, I brought it up earlier, agents.
You've heard about agents, Mark Benioff, wanking off about agents, Sam Ullman talking about agents.
They love talking about agents, right?
They love saying agents to the future.
When a company uses the term agent, they're intentionally trying to be deceitful because the term agent means autonomous AI that does stuff without you touching it.
It goes off and does things for you with one command, and it knows what to do.
Remember these models don't know anything?
The problem with this definition is that everybody has used it to refer to what is
actually a chat bot that can do some things while connected to a database, which I would regularly
call a chatbot personally. In OpenAI and Anthropics case, agents refer to a model that controls a
computer. This is closer to the truth other than the fact that their agents are so unreliable as to be
disqualifying, and the tasks they succeed at, like searching TripAdvisor, are very simple and did not
need automating. Next time you hear the agent, actually look at what the product does and maybe
flick a booger at the person. But Ed, Ed, you just burst into my door and having a nice Diet Coke
and you're in my house. What are you doing here? Ed, what about artificial general intelligence?
Aren't they going to turn this into artificial general intelligence? No, they're not. Get out of my house.
Generative AI is probabilistic, and large language models do not know anything,
because they are guessing what the next part of a particular output would be based on the input.
In reasoning models, they might look at that a few turns, go, oh, maybe it's not this, maybe it's this.
They are not making decisions. Generative AI does not make decisions.
They are probability machines, which in turn makes them only as reliable as probability can be.
and as conscious, no matter how intricate the system may be or how much infrastructure is built
as a pair of dice. We do not understand how human intelligence works, and as a result, it's
completely laughable to imagine we'd be able to simulate it. Large language models do not create
or resemble, or they're not artificial intelligence. They are, at most, the most powerful parrot
in the world, trained to respond to stimulus with what they guess is the correct answer, and they're
pretty good at it. They're pretty good, right? It's pretty cool, except we shouldn't be burning
hundreds of billions of dollars to make them slightly better at this. Let me put it in simpler terms.
Imagine if you made a machine that threw a bouncy ball down a hallway, and it was really,
you got really good at dialing it in to throw the ball so that it followed a fairly exact trajectory.
Would you think the arm was intelligent? Would you think the ball was intelligent?
Would you think that the ability to precisely do something or more reliably do something would make it smart?
The point I'm making about large language models is that they're a cool concept with some interesting things they can do.
But they've been used as a cynical marketing vehicle to raise money for open AI by lying about what they're capable of doing,
starting with calling them artificial intelligence.
Another podcast from some SNL, late-night comedy guy, not quite.
Unhumor me with Robert Smygel and friends.
And hilarious guests from Jim Gaffigan to Bob Odenkirk to David Letterman help make you funnier.
This week, my guest, SNL's Mikey Day and headwriter, Streeter Seidel, help an acapella band with their between songs banter.
There's the worst singer in the group.
The worst?
Yeah.
Me.
Is there anything to the idea that because you're from Harvard, you only got in because your parents made a huge donation.
To the group.
The yard birds, right?
That's the name.
The Harvard Yardt, but they're open.
Do you have a name suggestion?
We're open.
Since you guys are middle-aged.
One erection.
Listen to humor me with Robert Smigel and Friends on the I-Heart Radio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcast.
Humor me.
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Imagine an Olympics where doping is not only legal but encouraged. It's the enhanced games. Some
call it grotesque, others say it's
unleashing human potential. Either
way, the podcast's Superhuman
documented it all, embedded in the
games and with the athletes for a
full year. Within probably
10 days, I'd put on 10 pounds.
I was having trouble stopping
the muscle growth. Listen to
Superhuman on the I-Hard Radio app,
Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts.
A win is a win.
A win is a win. I don't care
which I'll say it. Yep,
that's me. Clipper Taylor the 4th.
You might have seen the skits, the reactions, my journey from basketball to college football, or my career in sports media.
Well, somewhere along the way, this platform became bigger than I ever imagined.
And now I'm bringing all of that excitement to my brand new podcast, The Clifford Show.
This is a place for raw, unfiltered conversations with some of your favorite athletes, creators, and voices that not only deserve to be heard, but celebrated.
One week, I'll take you behind the scenes of the biggest moments in sports and entertainment.
And the next, we'll talk about life, mental health, purpose.
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The Clifford Show isn't just a podcast.
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So if you've ever supported me
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Listen to The Clifford show on the IHeart Radio app,
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And for more behind the scenes,
follow at Clifford and at TikTok Podcast Network on TikTok.
All right, really, though.
At this point, I need to ask a very fucking simple question.
question. Where is the goddamn money? Where is the goddamn money? Where's the money, Sammy?
Give me the money. Where's the money? Money, me, money now, Sam, Altman. Where is the money?
Dario Amadeh. Where's the money? Satchim Nadella? Where's the money? Sondopichai? Where's the money?
Mark Beniof? Where's the money? Where is the god damn money? Because revenue is not the same as
profit. I will say it again. Revenue is not the same as profit. And even then, Google, Amazon and to an
extent Microsoft, the companies making the most investments in AI do not want to state what the
revenue is on AI. I hypothesize the reason that they do not want to disclose it is that it's pretty
goddamn small. It is extremely worrying that so few companies are willing to directly disclose their
revenue from selling services that are allegedly revolutionary. Why? Salesforce says they
closed 200 AI-related deals in their last earnings. How much money did they make? Why does Google get away with
saying that they have growing demand for AI and nothing else. Is it because nobody's making that much
money? As a sidebar, I can find, and I've really, really looked like one company that appears to be
making profit from Generative AI, during a consultancy that helps Generative AI companies find
people to train their models that made $300 million in revenue in 2024 and reached an indeterminate
amount of profitability. We don't know if it was like a million dollars or not. While Microsoft
may disclose it made $13 billion in AI revenue, that's a
annualized, so projected based on current contracts rather than actual money in the accounts,
and does not speak to the specific line items like one would say,
if said line items were not going to make the market say, hey, what the fuck?
Put aside whatever fantastical beliefs you may have about the future,
and tell me right now what business use case exists that justifies burning hundreds of billions of dollars,
damaging our power grid, hurting our planet,
and stealing for millions of people to train these models.
Even if you can put troublesome things like morals or the basic principles of finance aside,
can AI evangelists not see that their dream is failing?
Can they not see that nothing is really happening,
that generative AI at best can be kind of cool yet mostly sucks
and comes at this unbearable moral, financial and environmental cost?
Is any of this really worth it?
And where exactly does this end?
Do you, AI evangelist, gun to your head,
your life contingent on the truth leaving your lips,
believe that this goes much further than you see today?
Do none of these AI people see that this kind of sucks?
Do they not see that Generative AI runs contrary to the basic tenets of what makes science fiction cool?
It doesn't make humans better.
It reduces their work to a stagnant, unremarkable slop in every way it can,
and reduces the cognition of those who come to rely on it,
and it costs hundreds of billions of dollars and a return to fossil fuels for some fucking reason.
It isn't working.
The users aren't there.
The revenue isn't there.
The best time to stop this was two years ago,
and the next best time to stop is as soon as humanely possible.
Generative AI is a group delusion,
its own kind of real-life hallucination.
What you're seeing in the news is not the success of the artificial intelligence industry,
but a runaway narrative created by and sustained by Sam Altman, OpenAI, Dario Amadei,
and of course, Satchin Adela.
These fucking people.
What you're watching is not a revolution,
but a repetitious public relations campaign for one company
that accidentally timed the launch of ChatGBT,
with a period of deep desperation in big tech,
one so profound that it will likely drag half a trillion dollars worth of capital expenditures
along with it.
The bubble will only burst when either the markets or the hyperscalers accept that they've
chased their own tails toward oblivion.
There is no justification for any of the capital expenditures related to generative AI.
We are approaching the limit of what transformer-based architecture can do if we haven't already
reached it.
No amount of beating off about test-time compute and connecting large language models to other
large language models is going to create a new use case for this technology.
And even if it did, it's unlikely that it ever makes enough money to make it profitable.
I will keep talking about this stuff until I'm proven wrong.
I do not know why more people aren't more worried about this.
The financials are truly damning.
The user numbers are so small as to be insignificant.
The costs are so ruinous that they will likely cost tens of thousands of people their jobs,
and one of the hyperscaler CEOs their job along with it,
although admittedly I'm a lot less upset about that.
And they're going to inflict damage on tech valuations
that may well rival the dot-com boom or worse.
And if the last point feels distant to you, ask yourself,
What's in your retirement savings?
That's right.
Google, Microsoft,
and hundreds of other companies
that will be hurt by the contagion
of an AI bubble imploding.
I should also
not be the person saying this,
or at least I shouldn't be one of the first.
These numbers are horrifying
and I have no idea why nobody else is worried.
There's no industry here.
There is no money.
There's no proof that this will ever turn into a real industry
and far more proof that it will cost more money
than it will ever make in perpetuity.
Open AI and Anthropic are not.
real companies. They're freeloaders, living on venture-backed welfare for an
indeterminate amount of time because the entire tech industry has agreed to rally around the
world's most unprofitable software. And like any other free ride that doesn't actually produce
anything, when the money goes away, they're fucked. Seriously, why are investors funding Open
AI? Do they seriously believe it's necessary to let Sam Altman and Open AI continue to burn
five or more billion dollars a year on the off chance he's able to create something that's
alive? This motherfucker can't create something that's profitable. What's the end point here? How many
more billions? Where's the fucking money, Sammy? Where is it, Sam? And where's my goddamn money? Where's my
money, Sam? I say all this because generative AI is open AI. The consumer adoption of this software
is completely failed. And it's going nowhere fast. ChatGPT is sustained entirely on deranged,
specious hype, drummed up by a media industry that thinks it's more remarkable to write down the last
lie that Sam Altman told, than say that Open AI has lost $9 billion in the last year.
Sorry, they spent $9 billion to lose $5 billion in the last year, and they intend to more than double
that number in 2025 for absolutely no reason.
Look, look, it's time to stop humoring Open AI and time to stop directly stating that
it is a bad business without a meaningful product.
We also really need to be clear that the generative AI industry does not really exist without
open AI, and thus this company must justify its existence. And let's be abundantly clear,
Open AI cannot exist any further without further venture capital investment. This company has
absolutely no path to sustain itself, no moat and loses so much money that it will need
more than $50 billion to continue in its current form in the next year. I don't know how I'm wrong,
and I've sat and thought through and researched a great deal on how I might be. I can't find any
compelling arguments. I don't know what to do but tell you what I think and why I think that way
and hope that you, the listener, understand a little bit more about what I think is going on.
Because this really bothers me. As I said before, like, I grew up on the computer. The computer
made me who I am. Seeing the tech industry like this sickens me because it's getting
money away from people doing cool shit to the least cool people doing the least cool shit possible.
And it's frustrating. But I'll leave you with one thought and one thing that particularly
bothers me about generative AI. Regular people, for the most part in my experience, do not seem to
want this. While there are occasionally people I'll meet you use chat GPT to rewrite part of an email,
most of the people I meet feel like AI was forced upon them. With that in mind, I believe that Apple is
actually radicalizing millions of people against generative AI by forcing them to reckon with the
terrible summaries, awful suggested texts, and horribly designed user interface choices from Apple
intelligence, one of the worst product launches I think I've seen in my life. Something about
generative AI has caused the hypers to truly lose their minds, and the intrusion of generative
AI into both Microsoft Office and Google Docs has turned just about everybody I know in the
business world against it. The resentment boiling against this software is profound because the tech
industry has become desperate and violative, showing such contempt for their customers that even
Apple will force an inferior experience upon their customers to please the will of the rot
economy and the growth at all cost mindset of the markets. Let's be frank. Nobody really needs anything
generative AI does. Large language models hallucinate too much to be truly reliable, a problem that
will require entirely new branches of mathematics to solve, and their most common consumer-facing
functions like summarizing an article, practicing for a job interview, or writing a business plan,
are not really things people need or massively benefit from, even if these things weren't
ruinously expensive or damaging to the environment. I believe generative AI is turning regular people
against the tech industry, thanks to how much they're trying to force it upon them, and make them
use the bad idea, and it isn't working. Nobody wants this shit. They're intrigued by the idea,
then immediately bounce off of it in many cases once they see what it can or can't do. This software
is being forced on people at scale by corporations desperate to seem futuristic without any real
understanding as to why they need to do so, and whatever use cases may exist for large language
models are dwarfed by how utterly unprofitable this whole fucking fiasco is. But I want you to do
something if this whole thing has pissed you off, if hearing about these companies,
has enraged you, as it has enraged me. I want you to tell your friends, your family that OpenAI
spent $9 billion to lose $5 billion. I want you to talk about the fact that large language
models don't really have a market, that chat GPT is a marketing con. The Satchinadella of Microsoft
has burned, probably will burn $200 billion chasing software that does the same thing as
everyone else. That Tim Cook of Apple has forced Apple intelligence, barely functional software
on millions and millions of people because Apple has no more ideas.
The Mark Zuckerberg of Meta has pushed AI on everything
because he has no more ideas left
and it's going to burn so much money in Meta.
And Sam Altman and Dariya Amadei are two fucking liars,
two liars who will tell you that their software
will turn into artificial general intelligence.
They're lying.
They're all lying.
And Sundar Pishai of Google is the Ark liar,
who went in Google I.O.
and talked about a completely fictional AI agent
returning some shoes.
The only reason that companies like this lie like this is because the truth is boring, the truth is mediocre.
Believe your goddamn eyes when you use chat GPT and you say, what the fuck is this?
Why does this matter?
You're not crazy.
You're not an idiot because you can't see the magic of generative AI.
The people pushing this stuff are either credulous, they're either bought, or they're making a shit ton of money and lying to you.
I refuse to let them keep doing so.
Better offline exists to kind of explain this stuff as plain as possible.
You can reach out to me if I wasn't clear about something.
I love feedback.
Please be nice to me, I guess, is what I ask.
But I love doing this.
I am scared of how this ends.
I think it's going to really hurt the markets.
Could be three months.
Could be six months.
Could be 18 months.
I don't know.
And I don't really think it's the right thing to do to predict.
But I'll tell you this.
A better tech industry can come out of this collapse.
I don't know how severe the collapses.
I don't think like Google's going to die.
It's going to hit tens of thousands of people's jobs.
It's going to hit the market's hard.
I don't know if a recession is possible.
I'm not a financial guy.
But I'll tell you this.
The tech industry needs,
they need to realize how bad this is.
They need consumers to tell them.
And honestly, consumers not using it should have told them,
but they clearly haven't worked that shit out, have they?
But I'll leave you with this.
I think when this bubble pops,
there's going to be a lot of people that need to apologize.
a lot of people in the media, the Casey Newton's of the world, the carous wishes of the world, the
people claiming this was the early days of the internet again. But I think the thing we really
need to do is make our displeasure known to these tech companies. Find the feedback forms.
Go online and talk about them. Say their names. Say their names to the friends you have who are
mad at this to, which should be a lot of them. Say their names again and again and again.
You ask me, how can things change? These people only have their names.
names. They have more money than any of us combined. They have all of this power. And as a result,
they actually only have their SEO, their names. How do you think Propagar Ragavan feels, by the way?
When you Google his name and all you see is me, the smiling man. I believe that enough of us
just talking shit on these people. And I don't mean being irate. I don't mean making stuff up.
We're not them. We don't have to operate with lies. We can operate with truths.
Such as Microsoft is propping up OpenAI, a venture welfare client. All these people hate
the poor so much, but they love welfare when it means maybe making money or maybe burning billions of
dollars, so fuck their names up. Talk shit about them, talk them to your friends. I don't care if you
mention better offline. Just tell people what they've done. Tell people that Generative AI loses money
on every single fucking move. It's so sickening. It's so boring, and it's most decidedly not the
future. You are not crazy if you don't think this is amazing. You're being lied to. What you're
seeing as a marketing campaign. And I will continue to walk you through this stuff. And if I'm
wrong somehow, I will correct myself every goddamn time because I deeply care about giving you
what I know and what I've seen. And the things I've reported in these two episodes scared the
shit out of me, both for the markets and the fact that so many rich people are willing to be
so goddamn stupid. And it made me really angry because it shows such contempt, contempt for the media
and contempt for the user. And I will not bloody accept it.
It's such a pleasure to do this show.
I'm very lucky to do so.
Thank you for listening to Better Offline.
The editor and composer of the Better Offline theme song is Mattosowski.
You can check out more of his music and audio projects at Mattisowski.com.
M-A-T-T-O-S-O-S-K-I.com.
You can email me at E-Z at Better Offline.com
or visit Better Offline.com to find more podcast links and, of course, my newsletter.
I also really recommend you go to chat.
Where's Your Ed dot at to visit the Discord.
and go to our slash better offline to check out our Reddit.
Thank you so much for listening.
Better Offline is a production of Cool Zone Media.
For more from Cool Zone Media,
visit our website, coolzonemedia.com,
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Another podcast from some SNL, late-night comedy guy,
not quite.
Unhumor me with Robert Smygel and friends.
Me and hilarious guests from Bob Odenkirk to David Letterman
help make you funnier.
This week, my guest,
S&L's Mikey Day and headwriter, Streeter Seidel,
help an a cappella band with their between songs banter.
Where does your group perform?
We do some retirement homes.
Those people are starving for banter.
Listen to humor me with Robert Smigel and friends
on the IHeart Radio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts.
Life is full of hurdles.
So how do you keep going?
On Hurtle with Emily Abadi, we're talking with the most inspiring women in sports and wellness,
from professional athletes, coaches, and Olympic champions,
about the challenges that shape them
and the mindset that keeps them moving forward.
At our level, at this scale,
being able to fail in front of the entire world.
Like, I can do anything.
I can do anything.
Listen to Hurtle with Emily Abadi
on the IHeart Radio app,
Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts.
Presented by Capital One,
founding partner of IHart Women's Sports.
Imagine an Olympics where doping is not only legal, but encouraged.
It's the enhanced games.
Some call it grotesque.
Others say it's unleashing human.
potential. Either way, the podcast, Superhuman, documented it all, embedded in the games and with the athletes for a full year.
Within probably 10 days, I'd put on 10 pounds. I was having trouble stopping the muscle growth.
Listen to Superhuman on the I-Hard Radio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts.
A win is a win. A win is a win. I don't care what you're saying.
Yep, that's me, Clifford Taylor the 4th. You might have seen the skits, my basketball and college,
football journey or my career in sports media.
Well, now I'm bringing all of that excitement to my brand new podcast, The Clifford Show.
This is a place for raw unfilled conversations with athletes, creators, and voices that not
only deserve to be heard, but celebrated.
So let's get to it.
Listen to The Clifford Show on the IHeart Radio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your
podcast.
And for more behind the scenes, follow at Clifford and at TikTok Podcast Network on TikTok.
This is an IHeart podcast, guaranteed human.
Thank you.
