Better Offline - Monologue: High Noon for CoreWeave & AI
Episode Date: March 28, 2025In this week's monologue, Ed Zitron walks you through the wretched vibes surrounding CoreWeave's IPO and OpenAI's new funding, and the brittle state of the finances holding everything together. Semafo...r: Microsoft chose not to exercise $12 billion Coreweave option https://www.semafor.com/article/03/20/2025/microsoft-chose-not-to-exercise-12-billion-coreweave-option The Information: CoreWeave Faces Reality Check on Bullish Growth Forecasts https://www.theinformation.com/articles/coreweave-faces-reality-check-bullish-growth-forecasts?rc=kz8jh3 The Financial Times: CoreWeave tests investor risk appetite with $7.5bn in looming debt repayments https://www.ft.com/content/163c6927-2032-4346-857e-8e3787e4babc Bloomberg: OpenAI Close to Finalizing Its $40 Billion SoftBank-Led Funding https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2025-03-26/openai-close-to-finalizing-its-40-billion-softbank-led-funding My Newsletter: CoreWeave Is A Time Bomb https://www.wheresyoured.at/core-incompetency/ --- LINKS: https://www.tinyurl.com/betterofflinelinks Newsletter: https://www.wheresyoured.at/ Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/BetterOffline/ Discord: chat.wheresyoured.at Ed's Socials: https://twitter.com/edzitron https://www.instagram.com/edzitron https://bsky.app/profile/edzitron.com https://www.threads.net/@edzitronSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.
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Finally, someone let me out of my cage.
Welcome to this week's better offline monologue and I'm your host, Ed Zittron.
We're approaching high noon for Generative AI, and it's the true test of whether this industry has that dog in it.
And I believe it does, but the dog in question is sick, covered in fleas and the swallowed alive grenade.
Let me set the scene.
A few weeks ago, I reported that Microsoft had pulled at least a gigawatt of planned compute capacity, according to a report, by analyst T.D. Cohen,
equivalent to the entire capacity of London or Tokyo.
To be clear, the actual figure was much, much more than a gigawatt.
but that figure was the only one we had solid confirmation for, despite the press sitting on their hands not really covering this number.
They should have.
A follow-up report published on March 26th shed more light on the situation and revealed that Microsoft has actually pulled over two gigawatts of capacity across the US and Europe.
That's the equivalent capacity of London and Tokyo combined.
Worse still, T. T.C. Cohenorsen said, and I quote,
The pullback on new capacity leasing by Microsoft was largely driven by the decision not to support
incremental OpenAI training workloads. In other words, this is, as I have predicted, Microsoft
not only pulling back from generative AI, but walking away from supporting OpenAI's future expansion
efforts. These efforts, I add, were a major driver behind Microsoft's massive multi-billion-dollar
cap-ex spend, which was forecast to surpass $50 billion to $80 billion this year alone.
For Open AI to continue training their future large language models, they'll have to rely on a combination of whatever support Microsoft is still willing to provide, their relationships with Oracle and other cloud providers, and of course the Stargate Data Center project, which is contingent on money coming through from SoftBank, who need to fund OpenAI's $40 billion funding round and their own $18 billion contribution to Stargate, and Corway, if the subject of my last monologue. I mean Open AI is dependent on them.
As a reminder, Corwee is a company that sells access to compute for training and running generative
AI models, and they're going public on March 28th, which is the day this monologue runs, annoyingly.
I can't speak to how the stock will do. I'm not a stock analyst. I will, however, say that Corweave is
a company burdened by multiple times its revenue in debt, and they're a company that lost
$863 million in 2024, and according to the financial times, they're also facing nearly $7.5 billion
in debt repayments by the end of 2026, and they also don't appear to have any path to profitability.
And this IPO, it's not looking so good. As of the morning of March 27, 2025, which is when I wrote
the script, Corby's planned to cut the size of their initial public offering to around $1.5 billion,
according to Bloomberg, which is down from the $2.7 billion or so they plan to raise.
When a company goes public, they usually are selling a bunch of stock to get money into the company.
Sometimes they do it just because they want to make more money. Sometimes they want to be a public company and take the fame of that. Or in this case, I believe, because they're desperate and they need whatever they can get. Now, this is problematic for a number of reasons, chief being that the information reports that Corweave's cash burn will be $15 billion in 2025, which is up from $6 billion in 2024. None of these fucking companies make any, they just burn money. It's insane. Now, Corweave has just over $6 billion in available liquidity between loans and the
$1.3 billion or so in cash they have lying around. While they could borrow more, their largest
$7.6 billion loan includes a covenant that states that if the company takes on more debt, it can
only be used to pay that loan back, which means that in order to meet Corby's future cap-ex spending
goals, they need to raise vastly more than $15 billion, either through new debt or through selling
new equity to new investors, or as they're doing via its IPO. $1.5 billion is a drop in the bucket. Not for me.
have $1.5 billion and want to give it to me, please email me at easy at betteroffline.com.
I would love that money. Please give me $10. I don't fucking, anyway, I put this really simply.
A good, stable company going public does not reduce the size of their initial public offering,
nor do they have multiple stories from the financial times comparing to Enron or WeWork.
Remember, an IPO is an opportunity to buy equity in a company before it hits the public market,
but the price will, at least in theory, continue to rise. It's the next best thing to being an investor
in the company. Facebook had an IPO price of $38, and now at the time of writing, there are over
600 bucks. Pretty good, right? Not for Call Weave. Furthermore, if Generative AI was this massive
growth industry that would usher in a golden age of tech valuations, the company selling the literal
fuel, access to the data centers to run Generative AI models, would not be the financial
equivalent of an HR Geiger painting. It wouldn't be buried in debt with obscene interest rates
and restrictive covenants. It wouldn't be burning many times more than its revenue, nor would it be
beholden to a very small number of companies for the majority of their revenue, who can and do walk
away at any time, as Microsoft has. Corweave is not a healthy company. But wait, wait, wait, I'm not a smart
guy, all right. Let me just tell you a story, though. Because I learned about this thing.
hedge fund called Magnetar Capital. I'll tell you about them. In 2006, Magnetar Capital got involved in
something called a collateralized debt obligation, which is a way of packaging up a bunch of debts
that you could sell it, like a financial asset, or even gamble on whether it would succeed.
A hedge fund wouldn't buy a single mortgage, for example, but they may buy something with hundreds
of thousands of mortgages, maybe subprime ones, I don't know, and it turns out that these
things were real bad because it made it hard to see the actual risk of the loans that
made up the bonds and because they were easy to sell, they encouraged mortgage companies to give mortgages
to people who couldn't pay them because they knew they could sell them onto investors and wouldn't
have to carry on the risks themselves. This in turn created something called a, let me just look,
a great financial crisis, which apparently was bad for the economy. Hey, what happened to Magnetog?
Wait, what? They're one of the two companies providing loans to Corweave? What the fuck? And they're
largest institutional investor. That doesn't sound...
That doesn't sound good at... What?
What? Just this fucking industry...
Every time I think this industry can't get in fucking stupid.
Pardon me. Pardon me.
Well, at least they're not involved in any other major deal in general of AI, right? Right?
Wrong. Wrong. So fucking wrong. Over in Silicon Valley, Open AI is for the third time
close to finalizing a $40 billion funding round led by SoftBank. And wouldn't you know it,
Magnetar Capital is in there?
there too, according to Bloomberg, for as much as $1 billion valuing the company at an astonishing
$300 billion. And I recently got told about a term, suicide round. And that term refers to a time
when a company gets such a high valuation that any future investment is effectively impossible,
because when you're investing at a company at $300 billion, you need to see liquidity at some point.
You need to see a chance to sell it. And guess what? Who's going to buy this dog shit merchant
company that burns billions. Open AI is a complete dog. Yet what's weird about this deal?
I mean, other than the fact, it isn't actually finalized and has taken months and involves
magdicate tar capital and it involves seemingly every side of the deal taking on debt,
is that it also isn't exactly $40 billion yet. Bloomberg reports that SoftBank will actually
invest $7.5 billion into Open AI and provide another $2.5 billion from a syndicate of investors,
which is just, it sounds far fancy than this. It's just a group.
of investors who invest together. The remainder, the $22.5 billion from SoftBank and the $7.5 billion
from a syndicate will come at some sort of indeterminate time later this year, which is weird,
right? It's, okay, it's not that weird. What, the funding rounds, especially big ones,
they're metered out in tranches based on performance. I talked to a few VCs before I did this,
and they say that's, that's normal, but it is extremely weird that this is considered a $40 billion round,
despite the fact that only $10 billion appears to exist at this time.
And I'm not being facetious or joking here.
SoftBank literally does not have the money to give Open AI right now.
They have like $30 billion in cash, which is why they're not sending that much.
And they're having to take on loans as well.
I'll get to that in a minute.
But nevertheless, it's also not obvious how any of this works long term,
because the entirety of the generative AI boom appears to rest on OpenAI's ability to continue raising capital.
Let me explain.
Microsoft neglected to exercise $12 billion of future capacity with CoreWeave, which was quickly picked up by OpenAI, according to Semaphore.
Around the same time, the company cancelled plans for future Data Center expansion, referring to Microsoft here, that would have undoubtedly cost tens of billions of dollars.
This heavily suggests that Microsoft is pulling back from generative AI writ large, and that a large degree of their spend with CallWeeb was to support OpenAI services, which OpenAI will now foot the bill for.
For OpenAI to pay that bill, they'll need SoftBank to give them the $40 billion of funding,
which SoftBank is on the hook for at least $30 billion of according to the information,
which includes OpenAI's $18 billion contribution to the Stargate Data Center project,
to which SoftBank also owes $18 billion.
For SoftBank to give them this money,
the information also reports that SoftBank will borrow $16 billion in 2025 and $8 billion in 202026,
which still does not add up to the $46 billion.
or so, they promised OpenAI, and I haven't even mentioned the fact that SoftBank has also committed
$3 billion a year in revenue to the bullshit agent product. But without that money or further funding,
Open AI will not be able to pay CoreWeave. So now everything rests on SoftBank, a company with a checkered
reputation, to put it mildly, and if they buckle, everything else fails. Corweave, Open AI,
all of it. I don't know how any of this ends, but I'll tell you this. Absolutely.
nothing I'm reading suggests that there is any long-term viability in generative AI.
Open AI loses billions of dollars a year and will have to pay Corave, which also loses billions
of dollars a year and has obligations that are many times in excess of its actual assets or
revenue. Or at least what it will make from the public market to be, that's not going to help
that much. If any of this made sense, Corweave would be the biggest IPO of the last decade.
And while I doubt that that would be the case, I promise to you that regardless of what happens,
you're about to witness something historic. And I want to say something. Some of you have given me
feedback said, like, this stuff's really, like it's a little much, like there's a lot of numbers.
It's not. It's just very, it's very ominous when you see all these numbers. I didn't get in,
I'm not a financial journalist or I guess I am now or I'm pretending to be one. And it all seems like a lot.
But it really does come down to addition of subtraction sometimes with the occasional multiplication.
I failed a lot of mathematics in my time.
And British libel also stopped me really elaborating further at school.
But the point is, I was never trained to do any of this stuff.
This stuff seems very monolithic, but it really is much simpler.
And the way you stop these companies being able to fuck around is learning this stuff.
If you ever have any questions, go to the better offline Reddit.
I will happily help walk you through any of this.
It seems dense.
But if we want to change things, it starts with,
stopping this feeling like magic. It isn't black magic. They want you to believe that they'll work
this out because if you think about any of these numbers for even two seconds, it kind of seems
fucking stupid because it is. Just because they say it's going to work out doesn't mean it well.
And I think that we are potentially about to see something really shocking. I think we're about
to see the greatest mask-off dunce moment in the economy. If AI bursts, if the bubble burst,
you're going to see all these people that said AI was the future, kind of walk it back,
kind of stop talking about it.
Anytime they try, scream at them, scream at them, say, weren't you talking about AI?
Like it was the biggest thing in the world, like two minutes ago.
Why aren't you talking about that?
Hey, where's AI?
Didn't you say AI was a big deal?
Hey, Bob Eager.
Hey, what's happening with the AI shit?
And they're going to really try and aggressively walk this back.
Never ever let them forget what they've done here.
Never ever forget the terrible people holding up this spurious, spacious, destructive, disgusting bubble.
It's horrible. It will be horrible to watch it collapse.
I feel bad for our economy, but this is tremendous content.
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