Big Technology Podcast - AI’s Steve Jobs?, Big Tech AI Chaos Ladder, 2026 Crystal Ball

Episode Date: January 12, 2026

M.G. Siegler of Spyglass is back for our monthly tech news discussion. Today we discuss whether AI needs a Steve Jobs, whether the technology lends itself to that type of leader, and who it might be o...f the current crop. We also discuss which Big Tech companies are actually winning in the AI race and why so few have a standout AI product. Then we look at the year ahead and get some of Siegler's boldest predictions. Tune in for a fun, deep discussion on the current state of AI and what's missing. --- Enjoying Big Technology Podcast? Please rate us five stars ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ in your podcast app of choice. Want a discount for Big Technology on Substack + Discord? Here’s 25% off for the first year: https://www.bigtechnology.com/subscribe?coupon=0843016b --- EXCLUSIVE NordVPN Deal ➼ https://nordvpn.com/bigtech  Try it risk-free now with a 30-day money-back guarantee!Instructions to Claim Free Year of NordVPNPlease enter the code provided (below) via this link: https://my.nordaccount.com/activate. Fill in the necessary fields to activate the account.Code to Claim Free Year of NordVPNVSCjRuNSUjvMwHgvMfVsyYDRd Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript
Discussion (0)
Starting point is 00:00:00 Does AI need its own Steve Jobs, which big tech company is climbing the AI chaos ladder? And let's look ahead at what will happen in 2026. That's coming up with M.G Siegler right after this. Can AI's most valuable use be in the industrial setting? I've been thinking about this question more and more after visiting IFS's Industrial X Unleashed event in New York City and getting a chance to speak with IFS CEO Mark Muffet. To give a clear example, Muffet told me that IFS is sending Boston Dynamics spot robots out for inspection,
Starting point is 00:00:33 bringing that data back to the IFS nerve center, which then with the assistance of large language models, can assign the right technician to examine areas that need attending. It's a fascinating frontier of the technology, and I'm thankful to my partners at IFS for opening my eyes to it. To learn more, go to IFS.com. That's IFS.com. Welcome to Big Technology Podcast.
Starting point is 00:00:56 Well, it's not the first Monday of the month, but this is the first real Monday of the month, here January 12th as we get 2026 kicked off, which means it's time for M.G. Siegler to join us for his monthly spot. We have a great show for you coming up. We're going to talk about whether AI needs its own Steve Jobs. We're going to talk a little bit about the chaos that AI brings to big tech and who's climbing that ladder. Of course, we have some breaking news that Apple and Google have just signed the deal for Google to power the new AI. functionality within Syria.
Starting point is 00:01:29 And of course, since it's the first, our first episode together of the year, let's take a look ahead and see what MG thinks is going to happen in 2026. MG, great to see you. Welcome back to the show. Thank you. Great to be back with you in the New Year, Alex. Sorry for my rugged appearance. It's very cold and wintry here in London.
Starting point is 00:01:48 So I'm still in winter mode fully, not in 2026 mode yet. That's right. Yeah, I have been definitely checking the Euro. European temperatures as I prepare myself mentally and physically to make my way out to Davos next week and shiver. So get ready. There we go. So this morning, a great piece by you came into my inbox from Spyglass, which folks you can find at Spyglass.org. Basically, the piece argues that AI needs its own Steve Jobs.
Starting point is 00:02:16 This is obviously transformational technology. And we are starting to see a lot of skepticism around it. And especially in the U.S., there is negative sentiment, whereas in places like China and even Europe, there's much more of a positive approach to AI. And you basically say, listen, there's two strong camps around AI. There are those who thinks it's the future and anyone who thinks otherwise is a moron. And then there are those who think that AI is the worst thing in the world and it's going to ruin everything. And I think some of the impetus behind this piece is basically like if AI is going to live its potential, it needs to get through this perception problem.
Starting point is 00:02:59 Otherwise, it's going to struggle to catch on with consumers, struggle to catch on in society, maybe face regulation and a host of other, you know, lack of funding and a host of other negative things. So just talk a little bit about your thesis of why you think AI needs its own Steve Jobs and why you think we're not quite there yet. Yeah. So this sort of kicked off as many posts, I assume, do for many people these days in sort of a group chat I'm in, where a lot of folks were sort of talking through some of these notions. Mainly the idea, as you noted, that there seems to be this dichotomy between the U.S. and sort of, in some ways, the rest of the world.
Starting point is 00:03:35 I think it's more probably pronounced sort of U.S. versus the Asian countries, at least from what, you know, is reported and what we hear. But I, you know, I live in London, so I'm here in Europe, even though it's not part of the EU famously anymore. But still, there's definitely a, I would say, a much more positive sentiment that I feel like talking to people here. And maybe that's, maybe that's some level of naivete or maybe that's, you know, something, something else because you're not sort of living and breathing day to day, sort of all the AI news nonstop. But I do think per the post, I think a lot of it, you know, at least stems from the notion that people look to who are the, who are the folks who are sort of putting this out there
Starting point is 00:04:20 in the world and who's talking about it and who's leading these, these AI companies, right? And obviously, it's all the big tech players. And big tech is, you know, problematic these days in some fronts because it's obviously it's the biggest companies in the world right now in terms of market cap, but also in terms of employment and in terms of all different sorts of things that are important to the economy. And I do think that some of them have high levels of trust and some of them have sort of less high levels of trust. But also the individuals in particular and the hence why I sort of kick off with the Steve Jobs notion
Starting point is 00:04:53 because Steve Jobs, of course, famously was, you know, I think maybe the best ever to, when it came to unveiling new products and sort of putting new technologies out in the world. And really, you know, sort of the argument is just going back and watching some of those old Steve Jobs keynotes. And even when he was much younger in his, in his 20s and 30s, just talking through technology, which obviously wasn't as commonplace as it became, and the piece, you know, the Mac and everything. and he was talking through sort of some notions to some pretty lay people in the audience who wouldn't necessarily be able to wrap their heads around it fully. But he was able to get people excited about these things.
Starting point is 00:05:31 And that reminds me of sort of the days that we're in right now with AI and how do you get people super excited about all this stuff that's coming out there. So anyway, there's a lot going on in there. But I do think, again, backing up to the big picture stuff, I think that there's a perception problem for sure. And interestingly, that it's in the American. you know, market, it seems like, more so than the other ones at this time. Right. And so let me start to poke at this argument a little bit because, you know, the,
Starting point is 00:05:59 the kind of argument here is who's really pitched software well with charisma? I mean, with Steve Jobs, like, it's very clear the iPhone and does some things that like, you know, people can immediately grasp. Maybe that was Jobs' gift as he was able to relate this technology to regular people. But it doesn't really take, you know, too much of a demo to be like, this thing can make phone calls. I can connect to the internet. You can take photos with it. And there's an app store. Right.
Starting point is 00:06:26 But whereas like chat chipt and it's like similar with Google, right? Like Google actually has done amazing marketing, but it's never really been a pitch, a pitch person like, you know, sort of demoing it. It's more of been like, here's the emotional side of being able to use Google
Starting point is 00:06:41 to find your like long loss relatives or something like that. Right. With chat chit, it's the same thing. It's a blank box. And so I wonder even if you have like, and I think, think I'd agree with your premise that it's not like we have the most charismatic people in the
Starting point is 00:06:54 world, you know, or at least people on par with Jobs. Is charisma pitching this stuff? I just wonder if it's if it's really possible for a software product like Chat Chupit to ever have a demo like that, that sort of sparks that emotion in people and inspires people the way that Jobs did with the iPhone. I would say that I think that that's a really good push because sort of towards the end of the article, which is about 2,500 words, I do note that The person who I think is most analogous to jobs in the current sort of day and age is Jensen Wang, which, you know, obviously is, as you're talking about, is more hardware. And video is more hardware focused than software.
Starting point is 00:07:33 They have, of course, software layers with Kuda and things like that. But I think that he's really good at those keynotes and those have become like, you know, the sort of era parent in a way to the Apple keynotes, even though it's interesting because it's not so user-facing, you know, the hardware, obviously. it's incredible. It's incredible that Jensen is able to do this because he like legitimately, he makes it must see TV. Yes. And instead of having an iPhone to show, it's literally a board. Right. But he's a genius when it comes to the showmanship, right? Like he brings out the big shield and, you know, is holding it up like an Avenger and it's got chips on it and stuff. And so he knows how to like basically make it relate to people, even though that's that's a product that again, most people aren't buying. Obviously people buy gaming cards. But even then they usually just check a box. on whatever, you know, Dell or, you know, Lenovo that they're buying and then they get the NVIDIA graphics card that they want with that. Most people aren't building their own computers still.
Starting point is 00:08:29 And so, let alone building their own AI, you know, giant infrastructure as these big companies are and who Nvidia's main clients are right now. And so, again, he's a genius in the way that he's been able to make this sort of, I don't know if it's relatable, but at least fun and interesting to watch. And again, I think that that's what Jobs was great at. But to your exact point, though, it's a it's probably a little bit easier when it's going to be a product that people and consumers can sort of use in their hands like an iPhone or like the Mac or an iPad, et cetera, whereas Jensen's able to gin up this excitement around these things that people aren't going to be touching. But to your exact point on, you know, software versus hardware, again, he is, Jensen is still
Starting point is 00:09:10 selling hardware for the most part. And that's what Jobs was doing for the most part. Obviously Apple is great in software too. But to your point, like software is harder to do. You have to do different types of things. And in part, I think it's harder still even with AI because, as you know, it's even more of a blank page problem. You can do anything pretty much with AI. And so how do you exactly market that, like except for going after very sort of specific and granular use cases?
Starting point is 00:09:37 And so I think to your point about Google, like I would imagine that Open AI and they did their first, what, Super Bowl commercial last year, right? I would imagine that all the marketing ends up being sort of more brand marketing like and more, you know, pulling at heartstrings and but also maybe showing off, you know, very verticalized utility, whatever they happen to be going for in that, in those points. Yeah, here's my prediction for what we're going to see as a Super Bowl ad from one of these companies. I could be wrong. I think we're going to see like OpenAI basically come out and show the journey of a person typing their symptoms. No, maybe this would be too much. typing their symptoms into open it into chat GPT and then finding out that they have like a rare disease that a doctor couldn't cure i like it but they have to be careful obviously with that stuff like
Starting point is 00:10:22 and google's in the news right now for having to pull back some search results right because of they i think there was a there was an investigation um by one of the publications that basically found that uh the the one the search one box thing the i populated um i answers of was sort of giving some Iffy information, I guess, on liver function tests and things like that. And so they have to be super careful for anything that they do with healthcare, even though as why I think you're saying that, they're all going after the space right now, right? Open AI, Anthropic, Google, of course, Microsoft. That's like this is one, healthcare is one of the verticals that they think is going to be a big,
Starting point is 00:11:00 certainly big player and a big moneymaker, you know, potentially for them. But advertising that is a tricky beast. That is tricky. Maybe it's like one step down from it then. Maybe it's somebody who's like on this like weight loss journey and they have like a sick ofantic chat chippy tea being like, you're doing great. Thanks. You know, share your stats today. Oh, look at the improvement that you've had.
Starting point is 00:11:22 And then you see them at the end just like, you know, they're sweating, running across the finish line of a marathon. And it's like chat chepit enable the best version of yourself or running side by side with you. There we go. That's a good tagline. I like it. I definitely think something like that. Yep. But let's keep going on this because it is really interesting.
Starting point is 00:11:43 So, okay, so software, I think we both agree is going to, it's a little bit harder to pitch than, like, a phone that you would hold. I wonder also if there's, and it is interesting because usually the U.S. is not the one that has this issue. And especially since there's the reservations in the U.S., but I wonder if there's also like an inherent level of creepiness to AI that is like somewhat underappreciated, especially maybe even in the conversations, not you and I, but just the conversations I have on the show, where it's like, yeah, like AI can be really useful, but you do give it more data than you've given any product. People like forming relationships with this technology is, you know, maybe cool in a way, but also somewhat creepy and like, you know,
Starting point is 00:12:22 yeah, you know, just like it's almost like you don't, even if you're, if you're running a company, you don't really want to talk about how much people are going to trust you with this stuff. You almost kind of want them to not think about it, like being in a casino and not thinking about the days passing. Right. So you hide all the windows and all the clocks. Yes. I do think that there's something, you know, unique and new about AI that's that is also helping to fuel a lot of this. And a lot of it is sort of, I don't know if creepy.
Starting point is 00:12:55 There's some level of creepiness for sure with with the amount of personal data that these systems will eventually are already sort of knowing about you. And then, of course, there's the sex bot stuff, which is constantly in the news, obviously, the romantic relationship stuff, the tragic, you know, suicide situations that, you know, AI may be a part of right now and sort of all of that stuff is, is sort of building towards what I think you're hitting on. And it's even more than that, right? Because it's like these, a lot of these companies, as we're just saying, like they are big tech. And so, you know, a company like meta has already had, you know, the whole wide range of different sort of privacy issues. Google's had their own privacy
Starting point is 00:13:37 issues obviously in the past as well. And so when it's these companies that are also the ones that are sort of, you know, at the forefront of the new technology, that's just going to sort of add fuel to that fire. And then, of course, the biggest one might be the job displacement stuff, right? Like, it's not just like, and I hit on this in the piece. So yes, some people, the Dumers view this as existential in that it might be the end of the world, which, you know, TBD, obviously most people don't believe that, but there is some, percentage chance that keeps people keep bringing up that maybe there is a way in which this goes really, really badly. But even if it doesn't, even if you don't believe that, there is likely a world in which a lot of just jobs are displaced and a lot of jobs are lost because of this
Starting point is 00:14:21 technology. And that's not necessarily, as we've talked about before, it's not necessarily new in the history of all technologies, but it is going to be probably the most acutely felt and certainly maybe the fastest felt of any of those in the previous years and decades. And hundreds of years ago because this is evolving so fast and because it's going into these other businesses so fast. And so I do think that people just read all of these headlines and just know, like, they see, we talked about this several weeks ago, but it's like the dichotomy between these companies spending more and more money than ever, Microsoft, Google, et cetera, on CAPEX, but at the same time doing layoffs too. And so even within the big companies,
Starting point is 00:15:02 So not even, you know, not even outside of tech. There's layoffs happening within these companies. And it's at least in part because they believe that AI will be able to do a lot of the jobs that are already being done, you know, within these companies right now. And so I think all of that sort of plays into what it's driving it. And then, yeah, the U.S. thing, you know, though remains like really interesting because in the other sort of places around the world, it just seems less less divisive than it is right now. And I do think that some of it is, you know, just like these big company narratives, but also, again, I go back to the individuals. Like, it's just like, do you, if you don't have that super charismatic person on stage and maybe Jensen is the person, even though it's a little weird because, you know, they're not actually doing the AI big training models. They're, they're powering all of that, but they're not actually building them themselves, at least yet.
Starting point is 00:15:56 So, like, what is it that actually gets people comfortable with it? Or is it just going to have to come with time and people using it in the world not ending and people not losing their jobs or maybe losing their jobs, but AI helps them find new jobs, et cetera, that kind of stuff. Yeah, I will say it does, it is like the ultimate bargain that you make with the technology. Like this ultimate tech bargain, right? For a lot of tech products is like you give a little data, you get a little utility. And we've been giving more and more. And this one is just like, well, you know, all the downsides are also the positives, right? It's like the more I give to chat chippy tea, the more useful it becomes to me.
Starting point is 00:16:33 Or even the more I use this for my job, the more evident it's going to be that it can do parts of my job. But it's also like something that makes me so much more productive. And getting back to, so maybe there's a technology side, but getting back to the person side of this. You spent a lot of time in the piece talking about Sam Altman. So, you know, it was interesting to me. So I interviewed Sam at the end of 2025. And I thought it was a great conversation. I thought we like really went some places that were new to me and interesting newsmaking.
Starting point is 00:17:07 But but in preparation, I did, you know, I watched like almost all of Sam's interviews. You know, maybe again, because I've watched many of them before. And it was very interesting to me to see the reaction to them in the comments underneath. Yes. Especially from non-tech audiences. Theo Vaughan's podcast, for instance. Like if you look at the Spotify comments, you see just a, it's almost a personal reaction to Sam of distrust.
Starting point is 00:17:36 And now maybe part of this is because of his feud with Elon and there's a lot of Elon fans out there. And he did, you know, he did take a nonprofit and turn it into, you know, it's going to be a trillion dollar IPO company. But it was surprising to me, the level of personal vitriol that I saw there. What do you think is behind that? Yeah, it's interesting you bring that up. I think that was the exact jumping off point in that, that conversation I was having, too, that sort of spurred this along because it was like, oh, okay. Honestly, it may have even been your conversation with him where it's like, that's a great conversation.
Starting point is 00:18:10 Like he's saying a lot of, you know, reasonable things and, you know, a lot of obviously smart and savvy things about where this is all heading. And in your conversation, in that Theo von conversation with Ben Thompson, like a bunch of these conversations. all of the feedback you see, almost all of the feedback you see is exactly what you're talking about. Like these super negative, quick to judge things that just do not trust in this case, Sam, in particular. But like, I think that it happens, you know, wider than him. I think that there's a lot of these types of AI conversations where it's sort of the comments delve quickly into that. I mean, honestly, on a much lower level, I even see it anytime I publish anything that's sort of more positive about AI and less skeptical. Immediately you get a bunch of people jumping in.
Starting point is 00:18:56 And of course, I'm used to that from old reporting days and everything of comment sections and whatnot. So it doesn't bother me. But it's interesting to me that it, that immediately people just like assume that you're like you have some sort of ulterior motive, even just writing about like, you know, these technologies in a way that they view is not in line with their own. Again, I frame it as a sort of a religious viewpoint. But I do think that you hit on like the Elon element of it. I think that that's certainly a part of it. Certainly with like a Theo Vaughn type audience. I'm not so sure.
Starting point is 00:19:29 But with your audience, like it doesn't seem like it would be that, you know, dynamic at play. But it's still interesting that people jump to that. And I don't know if, yeah, again, if that's particular to Sam. I hit on it a little bit because, you know, I knew him as you did back in the day in his first startup. And sort of watching how this has evolved over the Open AI saga from the blip, you know, when he was ousted. on forward. And, you know, all of the subsequent sort of text messages and emails that have come out as a result of lawsuits, many of which from the Elon lawsuit, basically point to a lot of internal dissension and, you know, strife within Open AI about can we trust Sam? And it's sort of weird
Starting point is 00:20:12 that it sort of is spilling out into the public. Like, it seems like that's a weird mirror of what was happening, at least in the earlier days, within that co-eastern. of opening i itself yeah as well so that i think this is interesting mystery to me and it's something that i'm going to you know keep thinking about and maybe uh you know continue to try to learn more about but um you know as we wrap up this segment you like go through a lot of the different um you know big personalities uh in the ai world and think about like who might be that might fill that uh steve job's role uh my dark horse is panos panos panne at Amazon. He has a hardware product. He's a very charismatic presenter. We're going to talk a little bit
Starting point is 00:20:58 about how big tech companies are faring right now. But I've got, I have Alexa Plus. It's actually better than I anticipated. So he, you know, obviously a long way to go because that thing needs, needs to get even better. But maybe he's the person. I don't know. Yeah. And, you know, I put his name out there. It's interesting with these big companies, right? Because you would think like, okay, well, there's Satcha and Adela and Sundar Pichai and Andy Jassy at Amazon, right? But it's like some of them are, of course, certainly Satya and Sundar are more forefronts of AI trying to give all the talking points and become, you know, thought leaders as you sort of have to as you're selling these both to the public but also to enterprises and whatnot.
Starting point is 00:21:40 So you want to be out there sort of talking up, you know, what is the most, what they view is the most important technology right now. But at the same time, that's not their only business. Like Google has a massive business beyond just what they're doing with Gemini and Microsoft has a massive business beyond co-pilot. And Amazon is a massive business, obviously, beyond Alexa. And so I do go to sort of, on a few of those, at least the sort of tier below the people who are in charge of AI. And as you know, Panos Panay and Mustafa Suleiman at Microsoft and then Demis Hasibis at Google and DeepMind. So are these the people who do it? And, you know, I go through like a little bit on each of them.
Starting point is 00:22:20 And it doesn't really feel like it to me. I think, I think Demis Hasibis is probably the closest in terms of credibility-wise. And this is just my own sort of personal view of it. I don't know him. I don't have like a strong point of view on it. But I just feel like from what I've heard and seen, I think that he has some real credibility, certainly the tech credibility in that regard. And some of the others are a little bit more marketed.
Starting point is 00:22:45 You could say Jobs was like that, though, too, right? Yeah. Certainly back in the day. And so, yeah, that list. And I would just say, just backing up for one second to Sam Altman, because I do in that piece, you know, I'm trying to be a little bit more even-handed. It's not all negative. Like, I think that he is right now the person who has taken up that torch. And some of that is obviously because he's teamed up with Johnny Ive, right?
Starting point is 00:23:08 And you can't avoid sort of that parallel. And Ive himself has said, like, there's parallels there. And so. Yeah. If you want jobs comparisons, that's pretty good about. take. Yeah, you can't get any better than working with Johnny Ive on a new product. But I do think, like, Sam and the Open AI product team and strategy has done a better job than anyone else. You and I have talked about this a lot on AI to date. I think Google has been catching up a bit.
Starting point is 00:23:30 And I think some of the others, as you know, Amazon and others have been starting to catch up a little bit. But I do think that Open AI deserves a lot of credit for moving that forward and getting us to the point where like every time Open AI launches something, whether or not it turns out to be a huge hit or just a sort of a a flash in the pan as maybe Sorrow was like, I do think that they do a good job getting it out there much better than a lot of other companies have done to date. And so that's a, that's a mark in Sam's favor. But again, it's just, it's not none of these people, even they're, they're interesting, they're successful in their own right. But I do not think that they're going to be the ones who are able to sell this the way that Steve Jobs could sell an iPhone to the public. And maybe no one can.
Starting point is 00:24:09 Maybe that's unreasonable. But I do think that that's what is playing into some of this backlash. Yeah. No, I definitely agree with your point about opening eyes' ability to get the products out there for sure. And on the Demis front, interestingly, and maybe this is because they're Google related, but they put out this documentary. It's called The Thinking Game. I'm in the middle of it. I've heard a lot about it. 25. I haven't watched yet. It's just on YouTube, right? On YouTube. Very good. It's with a- People love it. Yeah. Yeah. Very interesting. And it has 260 million views on YouTube. What are the comments like on that? Any is even just the first five or there are they negative or they positive like it's possible that they're they're curated but people people do love demis in these in these comments so but you know again like you know what you know what's interesting the focus of the documentary of course it's on you know AI and you know LLMs and stuff like that but scientific breakthrough and you know the protein folding the game playing and what that's going to enable old footage of Demis with his like slide of like AI for science and you see things. I have it right right here in front of me actually protein folding genomics, theorem proving quantum chemistry, climate science, particle physics. I think, you know, and they are making real progress on these fronts as much as we talk
Starting point is 00:25:31 about LMs. So maybe that maybe that's basically the root is that they just need to go and talk about about science. And just, you know, compare that angle to what we were talking about with with OpenAI and Sam Altman, it's like, so deep mind with Demis has this background. Yeah, they want to, you know, they want to go after science hard and they want to sort of discover new drugs and, you know, Microsoft and Mustafa Suhrman, who was also obviously from DeepMind or sort of trying to take that path as well. Whereas Open AI, all anyone hears about at least for the past six months has been like,
Starting point is 00:26:03 they were a nonprofit and now they're not. And so like, what are we supposed to take from that? Like they're worth a trillion dollars and they were a nonprofit. How, you know, these people are there's billion billionaires being minted every day from this like is any of this real like again all part of the stew of what's going on here so i agree that the uh the deep mind angle that it seems like they're they're taking from this this documentary on down is uh is a much safer and smarter angle to probably play out right and you know that's the one advantage of being i guess of being deep mind is you do need that money and that infrastructure but you're doing it within a multi-trillion dollar company.
Starting point is 00:26:42 Yes, it's right, because it's not like, D-Mind is still doing, or Gemini is still doing all of the same things at Open AI is they all have to chase each other, right? They launch new image, like, nano-banana. Is Nanobanana a big part of the documentary? I haven't gotten to it yet, but it could be. But yeah, you're right. It is, it is interesting. And I think that, I mean, we're going to get into predictions
Starting point is 00:27:05 a little bit, but these companies leaning on their edges and sort of getting their positioning now, especially as things commoditized is going to be a big deal this year. All right, let's take a quick break and come back, and we're going to talk a little bit about what this AI moment has done in terms of the reshuffling of the deck of cards
Starting point is 00:27:23 as far as like where big tech stands. It actually isn't as positive as, you know, it looked a couple years ago or last year even. So I want to cover that, and then we'll probably have time for some predictions at the very end of the show. so we'll be back right after this. Let me tell you about my partners at NordVPN.
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Starting point is 00:28:19 To get the best discount off your NordVPN plan, go to NordVPN.com slash big tech. Our link will also give you four extra months on the two-year plan. There's no risk with Nord's 30-day money-back guarantee. The link is in the podcast episode. description box as well. That's Nord BPN. And we're back here on Big Technology podcast with M.Gie Siegler, who joins us once a month to talk about the latest in tech and AI. You can find his writing at Spyglass, which is at Byglass.org. Highly recommend it. All right, MG, so you wrote a little bit about how AI is like a chaos, chaos is a ladder, and the AI chaos is like creating
Starting point is 00:29:03 opportunities for companies, big tech companies in particular, to me. move up that ladder and reshuffle the deck in terms of the power in the business and the technology community. We'll touch on some of these companies, but here's my big takeaway. I looked at, you know, where these companies stand compared to where they were previously. And I found more of them, I don't want to say falling down the ladder, but like less up the ladder than I, you know, previously expected. Here, I'll just run through a couple. Microsoft, for instance, big open AI ideal. Now they're kind of stuck in the mud, it feels like. People are asking questions about co-pilot. They don't have a standout product in a way that they did when they were shuffling
Starting point is 00:29:48 the state-of-the-art GPT models into Bing, for instance. So Azure is growing in a big way. So maybe that's, but that's probably just, I don't know, is that reselling Open AI in a way that, you know, others don't have access to because of exclusivity. And Amazon was another big one, right? their big partnership that you mentioned was Anthropic, you know, and Anthropic is now partnering with Nvidia and Google and who else, and Microsoft. And Microsoft, yes. You know, Alexa Plus is doing okay like we talked about, but AWS isn't killing the world. And then you have Apple, we've talked about the Apple problems and then meta, right, which doesn't
Starting point is 00:30:28 seem to have his act together. It's act together in a way that, you know, it did in the early days. So my big takeaway from reading your piece, I mean, obviously Google is doing. doing well. But my big takeaway after reading your piece is like, wait a second, like, do, do, are, are the big tech companies not going to capitalize on this in a way that we all thought? And, and maybe the momentum is actually moving to the AI labs themselves. Like, is it, is it that big tech doesn't get as big of a boost? And the next big companies are the opening eyes and anthropics whose valuations, you know, seem to double every few weeks. What's your, what's your
Starting point is 00:31:01 perspective here? Yeah, I wrote this a few weeks ago, uh, you know, ahead of the, the new year, so the end of last year. And I was just, yeah, trying to take a step back and look at the current states of the major players, you know, as you rattled off a bunch of them. And again, like, for my chaos ladder analogy, I just think of like, who are the stable ones versus who are the less stable ones. And I think definitely at the top is Google right now, but it changes, right? Like Google was in the middle of last year, their stock was like super depressed. And I wrote about that at the time versus where the other players were. And like, why was that? Even though it seemed like they were, you know, found their footing with Gemini, but it still seemed like they were sort of
Starting point is 00:31:42 being undervalued by the market. Fast forward to today, literally, they just hit $4 trillion for the first time. So they joined that club. And, you know, they're up like a one and a half trillion, I think, in, you know, in the past six months in terms of market cap, which is just incredible, obviously. But it just shows you, like, how fluid this sort of situation is that, can sort of change that quickly for even a company of that size. But I do view them right now as the most stable. They've got this Apple partnership sort of locked in now, it sounds like. And so I think that that stability is going to probably continue for a while.
Starting point is 00:32:17 I do view sort of Anthropic is another one of these more stable players, certainly in, you know, versus if you compare them to where Open AI has been. I think Open AI is a little bit more stable. You say that they're all falling. I think they're a little bit more stable than they have been, mainly because they finally have this Microsoft thing at least somewhat puts a bed, right? The deal and now they're the public benefit corporation. I think Open AI is stable for sure.
Starting point is 00:32:40 They're more stable. Yeah, certainly than a year ago, like where everything was up in the air. There's, there's a lot of questions though, right? And like you heard it towards the end of the year. The notion you and I talked about it, maybe in the last time we were together, the Open AI API, right? Sorry, the Open AI API. The Open AI IPO, do they go out this in 2026?
Starting point is 00:33:00 Can they possibly do that? And if that's the case, like is Anthropic, obviously there's talk that they're also going to do that. And if Anthropic beats them out there, like, that causes potentially a lot of problems for Open AI. And so while they might be more stable right now, they really need to hunker down and get the business in line, it feels like, in order to have the correct narrative to be able to go out if and when they need to, which it sounds like they probably will need to, given the capital that they need to raise. And so, again, the level of stability that these companies have right now, I think, is a moving target. But it does feel a little bit to me like they're starting to sort of not, certainly not cement in place, but starting to coalesce around these like more stable and less stable pockets. Meta's obviously unstable because they, they blew up everything. We'll see we're probably a few weeks away, maybe less from whatever they're going to, you know, announce in terms of coming out of their new.
Starting point is 00:33:56 AGI super intelligence efforts. Just their avocado model. Yeah, that's what the code name was, right? Yeah. So we're going to see that soon. Microsoft, as you note, like, because of this sort of official, unofficial severing of the ties with Open AI, they're now free to do this on their own. But it feels like, you know, that hasn't been the easiest going.
Starting point is 00:34:18 And so in some ways, they're sort of held back by the success that they saw with Open AI, right? And as you note, they still have that exclusive partnership. And so in many ways, they have this weird situation where they have to sort of obviously still partner with opening out a number of fronts and they are, but trying to do their own thing and compete with them and make investments in Anthropic and do all these other things. Like even though, you know, it's all sort of competitive with one another. And so they're in a weird spot. Amazon, as you know, but again, it's sort of feels like it's coalescing that Google's in a really good position right now. Anthropic, I think, is in a pretty good position because it feels like they have the right sort of model, at least to match, you know, what they're trying to do. And then going on down the line, like it goes from there and, you know, all the way down to sort of the real chaotic players right now, which is mainly the ones that have that have blown it up and try to start it over.
Starting point is 00:35:15 Right. But, you know, it's interesting because think about what we just listed here. So of the big tech companies, the ones that are in, to use your system in unstable or less stable positions are Amazon, Microsoft, Apple, and meta. I mean, that's four out of the big five that are not in a good position, which is surprising to me because you would expect them to be at this point, right, we're now three years in change past chat chip BT's release. You would expect them all to be in prime position to be capitalizing on this. and it's very rare for them to be behind the eight ball, yet that's where it seems like they are. I mean, I think that they have their,
Starting point is 00:35:56 each individual company that you list there has their own reasons, right? We talked about Microsoft's partnership with OpenAI was sort of a double-edged sword, right? Like it helped them a ton in those early days, but now because that's not an exclusive, like, thing, you know, relationship that they have anymore,
Starting point is 00:36:12 and they really feel like they have to do their own thing. Like they're sort of bought, they were behind the eight ball when they came out of that. In some ways, I think Amazon is similar with Anthropic, right? Like they relied on Anthropic in a similar vein to the way that Microsoft and OpenAI were working together. And so now they've been trying to work on their own models and have launched several of them.
Starting point is 00:36:31 And they still have the anthropic relationship too. And so part of it is all goes to the, you know, the ideas of like how just circular all of this stuff is, right? And all of these players are working with one another because there's the cloud players that have to partner with the model makers and some of the cloud players are also model makers and then eventually some of the model makers are going to become cloud players
Starting point is 00:36:54 and so they all, but they all have to sort of work with one another and so at the end of the day, the only real winner, as you can see by the way where they are in the market is Nvidia and if that stands throughout the year, we'll see with all the competition that they have coming their way
Starting point is 00:37:11 on the chip front. But yeah, I mean, you're right that the players like these biggest companies of the world, I think that they are sort of still trying to find their way. And you see various reports to this idea that they're trying to figure out exactly what the right model should be of how they're leveraging AI. And they all say that everything's great, right? Like, oh, Meta's using it to tailor ads. And, yeah, Microsoft's using it to sell Azure. And it's going great. And you can see it in the bottom line and yada, yada. But like, there's a reason why they're all
Starting point is 00:37:42 scrambling and why they're constantly reshuffling their teams. And I do think there will be a lot more of that in 2026 as they all try to jockey for a position on this ladder. Right. I mean, I might get some emails from this and I might regret saying this, but what standout product does AI product does Microsoft have outside of selling AI services from Azure? What standout product does Amazon have outside of selling some AI with AWS? What standout AI product does Apple have? We both know that they don't have one.
Starting point is 00:38:11 And what standout product does meta have? none. AI products. They have none. Certainly none on the consumer fronts. And even on the enterprise front though, right? Like that's long been, what Microsoft said would be, you know,
Starting point is 00:38:23 sort of, that's always been their fallback, right? If they couldn't do it on consumer side. And obviously they try across the board for every single different technology that comes out. And they, you know, they don't have that much success on the fronts. But like, you would think that they could fall back to the, you know, massive enterprise,
Starting point is 00:38:41 just sales, you know, sale through that they sell through that they have. And yeah, to your point, like, they'll say that everything, it looks great. But again, just watch the actions of these companies. I think you're exactly right. And I think for Microsoft in particular, it's glaring because you hit on it. They had not only the open air relationship, they had Bing as like the original like product out there.
Starting point is 00:39:05 It was going to make, it was going to make Google dance. And who's dancing now? It's Google. Like Microsoft is not dancing. You know, so... No rhythm. They got no rhythm. And it was a huge, a huge missed opportunity.
Starting point is 00:39:20 They could have made Bing a real potential competitor to Google. And in some ways, they, you know, they were probably too early, I'm sure. And they stubbed their toe and they pulled back, you know, the whole, obviously weird conversations. Yeah, going on. What a moment in history. That's good. People leaving their wives and stuff like that. But still, they were there.
Starting point is 00:39:41 And they could. have basically had what chat chbtee became and you know they just didn't sort of focus on the right elements of it i know i'm going a little longer on this than i anticipated but i do think that i really this is really worth talking about it's like then you look at where the action is chat chpt round up clod code round up yep gemini effectively round up yeah it's uh you know one of the things that's just sort of stuck out to me when I was, you know, speaking with Sam was he was like, you can't just bolt AI on the existing products. You need to build ground up.
Starting point is 00:40:19 And, you know, as we have this discussion, you know, those words are certainly like seeming like they're ringing true. Like it's the business is, the business picture right now is looking like twofold. One, you sell AI services to companies who are trying to like build on your API. Or two, is you build these like native AI first products and you grow them from the very start. Yeah, and this story is nothing new, right? Like, this is what happened with mobile, too, where, like, a bunch of players rose because they built these mobile first applications from Airbnb and, you know, they started a little bit before that, obviously, but that's what really
Starting point is 00:40:54 help them take off. But Uber, Uber is a great example, right? Like, why, why didn't Avis? Where was Avis in the app store? Buying Tesla's. And so, like, but it's the same story of like, yeah, you've got to really go after sort of the owning the whole experience and sort of doing it in a native way. I even think back to when Facebook, I mean, I often think back to this these days because I feel like it comes up a lot with meta and what's been going on there recently, where it's like when they sort of made their mistake around HTML5 and thinking like, oh, we don't need native mobile apps. Like it's not going to be a big deal.
Starting point is 00:41:33 We're going to do this extensible thing where, you know, the open web is going to take over. And it just didn't play out that way. And Zuckerberg has said that that was one of their biggest mistakes in the previous area, at least. And so, you know, again, like the notion of you got to build these products around what the technology is and not just try to bolt on the technology. You see everyone make the same mistake over and over again. And to your exact point, I think it's a good framing of it that, like, where is Microsoft's 100% sort of, you know, native AI product? Like they'll say it's co-pilot, but it's sort of like, you know, it's sort of like an amalgamation of a bunch of things. First of all, co-pilot, the branding is a mess because it's the enterprise thing is called co-pilot.
Starting point is 00:42:15 The consumer thing is co-pilot. They've got characters, cutesy characters. They've got, you know, all sorts of non-cutzy things for doing it within office. They can't figure out the brand. You go to office.com and you're shoved into Microsoft 365 app, whatever, like the press cycle was around. that like they're awful branding. So they've got all sorts of weird branding issues. But Amazon would say obviously it's Alexa and they are having starting, it sounds like to have, you know, some level of success with Alexa Plus. But in some ways they were held back too because
Starting point is 00:42:46 Alexa is from the old generation, right, of, you know, drop the plus. But Alexa was on millions and tens of millions of devices and tens of millions of homes. And so they were, yeah, again, held back by the success of what they had in that front. And so they don't want to blow it up and start over. And so as a result, Alexa Plus, I agree, it's like, it's better than it was, but it still feels a bit tacked on. And I don't think it's particularly going to be good for, you know, sort of these go forward future initiatives in AI, whereas something like chat GBT, they just keep rocking and rolling, rolling out these new ideas and features because, again, they've been building in this AI native environment from the get-go.
Starting point is 00:43:26 Yeah. I mean, this conversation just suggests to me, like, as we start thinking about this, is maybe AI is, you know, if AI works, it's going to be more disruptive than I think a lot of people imagine. Because if it's going to pose this threat to the incumbent tech companies, by the way, they're the one putting all these, this gap into the equation, then what does it do for everything else? And the last thing I would say about this, because this, your point jogged a thought in my head, like, I feel like with AI, you've often heard it said that it's basically,
Starting point is 00:43:57 it's like a website, right? It's like every company is going to have to have AI integrated. And it's just like every company had to have a website and eventually a mobile app. And it's like table stake stuff, right? But what if that's not the case, right? I mean, I think that it will be the case to a degree. I do think that all these sites and services will have AI baked into them. But what if the really successful companies are the ones that are doing this, like leveraging AI?
Starting point is 00:44:20 And I've written about this and talked about this a little bit in the past where it does feel like AI, there are companies that jump. up in sort of the echelons into the biggest companies of the world by leveraging sort of these new technological shifts that come into place. And I think most everyone would agree that AI is one of those. And so if you're just really tacking it on to your current products, that is not going to be what gets you to over the trillion dollar market cap hump or two trillion or three trillion, right? These companies that are out there right now that are sort of the sub one trillion tech companies that are just trying to bolt this stuff on. Like, if I were them in some ways, I would at least have a skunk works project internally
Starting point is 00:45:01 to like build entirely new products based off of AI and not just trying to tack it on. Because that's again, history is shown. That's the only way to actually get into the conversation and become one of the biggest companies in the world is by doing that. Yeah. And I think that's what Google has done well. Yes. Yes.
Starting point is 00:45:18 There's a few companies that have done that. And Google is right there at the forefront of that. Yeah. Okay. So I definitely want to get into, we have like 10 minutes left. I want to get into some predictions. I think you and I both believe despite the issues that Apple's had that it's going to have a big year, one of your predictions for this year is that the folding phone is going to be a big hit for Apple. I think so. I mean, again, this is this is a little bit going against the grain because it does feel like that people are maybe not skeptical of it, but I know you and I've talked about it, right? Like you were, I like the I have a pixel fold as my sort of Android backup device that I test things on. And I do generally like it a lot, but I think that I like it in that it shows me the way forward of how the folding iPhone will work. But I do think like if they nail the screen without a crease, which seems like out of CES, There were some leaks that maybe Samsung has a great screen that doesn't crease anymore. So it feels like the pieces are starting to fall into place. Then you go into like, I don't think it will just necessarily be what everyone just assumes, which is just the standard iPhone that you unfold and then it's a bigger screen.
Starting point is 00:46:24 I wouldn't be shocked if it's going to end up being sort of like a little bit different of a use case and the way that they market it isn't a little bit different. There's a whole weird, no one knows for sure, but there might be a different aspect ratio to the front of the thing. It might be a little like smaller and fatter when it's, when it's folded and people might appreciate having a smaller sort of device in their pocket. And then when it's unfolded, maybe it's more like an iPad mini, which is the device that I love, but it hasn't really resonated as big as sort of the bigger iPads have.
Starting point is 00:46:52 But so anyway, so maybe there's these different ways to sort of frame it that does end up being a success. And if it's timed well with this new partnership with Google to get Gemini powering Siri, what if it's one of the first devices with like really good AI finally from Apple? That could be a very compelling selling point, obviously. Definitely. I'm looking forward to Tim Cook coming out there and introducing the iPhone origami. And you're able to make your iPhone into a duck. If it's Tim Cook.
Starting point is 00:47:24 If it's Tim Cook out there. Might be any number of people. That would be one hell of an iPhone retirement. He turns it into like a little fortune teller thing. And then he goes, all right. I'm done, everybody. I'm going to give this over to John Turnus. Have a good one.
Starting point is 00:47:41 But speaking of it, of Tim Cook, the Times had an article that talked again. I mean, this is more smoke than you need to say that something's going on here. The Times had the story that said Tim Cook has told friends he's tired. This guy's going to retire. I think he's, this is not the last year, I think, for Tim Cook. Just, you know, not based off of anything more than reading the reports. but I think he's done. I think so as well.
Starting point is 00:48:12 I mean, obviously there's been a bunch of, there's always the pushback, right? Like, okay, so this report says this, but like who would actually, you know, leak that Tim Cook is telling people that he's tired? And I think Ruber, you know, push back on that a little bit. And then, you know, German, who's done a bunch of the reporting on this,
Starting point is 00:48:27 has pushed back on, like, the timing of the whole thing. But I think there's too much smoke now. Like, clearly the pieces are being put in place for him to at least have the optionality to step back when he wants to, and it does feel like it's going to be at some point in this coming year. You saw there was, you know, the new cycle around they're letting Arthur Levison, who is the current chair, stand for re-election, even though he's 75, which is the unofficial, official, time of retirement for Apple board members.
Starting point is 00:48:53 And you would think that that has to play directly into the notion that they're going to have Cook obviously step into that chairman role eventually, but because he's not ready to step down from the CEO role yet, you know, this is all sort of the period of transition. But it does, again, feel like that everything is moving into place to have Cook be able to do that, to step into that chairman role and perhaps to let John Turner's come in. You know, there was some push in that same story about like, oh, are there other candidates that could be in the offering? You know, a lot of the, it's all the standard names that are thrown out there. The problem with most of them is that they're almost the same age as Cook, except for Craig Federigi, who is another one who I would view as a legitimate contender to do the job. And it has to be sort of between those two, between Ternus and Federigi.
Starting point is 00:49:39 But everyone, you know, all the reporting points to Ternus. And so you have to believe that that's the thing. The one thing that I do think that's a wildcard in this, I'm very curious to see who they hire to replace John Gendria as, you know, the head of AI. All the reporting right now has, of course, like Mike Rockwell from Vision Pro is sort of taken over the org. And then he reports up to Federigi, who is sort of overseeing. the entire strategy of that. And so either they let him continue to run it, but you think that they have to get sort of an AI focused technologist in there to actually sort of oversee this entire
Starting point is 00:50:15 thing. And so who that ends up being, we can go back to you and I talking all of last year about like who does Apple acquire. Like maybe they do acquire someone to bring in, to bring in the right talent in order just to lead that division. I'm not going to say it's like Ilius Sutskiver. I don't think that they're going to do a deal. That's like, you know, the $30 billion, $30, $40, $50 billion that it would take to buy safe superintelligence just to do that.
Starting point is 00:50:40 But like they need a name like that of that caliber in order to lead this and give people. They now have the sort of Band-Aid stopgap, if you want to call it that, a very good Band-Aid, in the Google deal. But eventually Apple's going to want to own this and do this themselves. And so they need the right person that they now have years of runway, thanks to this Google deal, to be able to work behind the scenes on their own stuff. Yeah, one of the popular names is going to be Mistral. And we do have Mr. Rall's CEO, Arthur Munch, coming on the show in a couple of days. And at the end of the conversation, I said, oh, I forgot to ask you, are you going to sell to Apple? And he said, I think he was at Google DeepMind.
Starting point is 00:51:17 And he was like, I didn't leave a big company to start a company to get acquired to go back to a big company. Now, money talks. Yes. Money always talks. But the EU talks, too. I don't know how much the EU wants. Right. They might not.
Starting point is 00:51:31 They're champion to be bought by an American big debt company. That's right. That's right. Yeah. All right. So one more prediction that you have is someone is going to buy perplexity. You don't think it's going to be Apple. Who could it be? I think the most likely one is Samsung for the obvious reasons that they have a big partnership with them.
Starting point is 00:51:51 Though Samsung is in the process, it sounds like, of more deeply integrating Gemini as well. You know, obviously they've been a long time leader in the Android space. And so you'd think like anything that Google does, they're going to be closely aligned with. But again, they have the partnership with perplexity. I wouldn't be shot. It's going to be a big price, right? Like that company, I think was last valued at 15. No, maybe 20 now.
Starting point is 00:52:12 20 billion. So anything to take them off the table will be immense in terms of price. So it narrows down the options of who could do it. I don't think it'll be Apple for the reasons that we've talked about. I think that Apple kicked those tires and decided not to go down that path. I don't think it'll be Google for a host of reasons. I don't think they really need it. You could see a Microsoft or someone like that trying to come in and do a deal that, again, maybe helps reset or establish some sort of consumer, more consumer-oriented foothold.
Starting point is 00:52:45 Something like that wouldn't shock me. And there's a, you know, you can go down the list of a handful of other players, the Amazon's the world and whatnot. But I do feel like the music is maybe slowing to the point where they might have to fit. figure out the path forward for that company in particular. Yeah, I'm much less bullish on perplexity than I was. I just think that like their functionality is just going to be swallowed up by the Gemini's and the chat chippease of the world. And it's like, do you really need an AI search engine to do the same thing that you can do
Starting point is 00:53:19 within chatbots? Yeah. And they thought they thought like the browser thing would be, you know, a huge beachhead. And they, they said they were going to buy Chrome, right? And TikTok too. They had a year, didn't they? So they've been looking for these strategies. And I think they're sort of running out of options of what the next strategy will be in order to get to maintain that momentum that they need to in order to keep fundraising.
Starting point is 00:53:43 The website is spyglass.org. Definitely one of my must reads whenever it comes to tech and AI. MG is always great to speak with you. Thanks so much for coming on the show. Thank you, Alex. Great to chat as always. All right, everybody. Thank you for listening and watching.
Starting point is 00:53:57 We'll be back on Wednesday, as I mentioned. with Arthur Mention, and then on Friday, it's our Arthur Mention, the Mistrawl CEO, and then on Friday, it's a break out the week's news. Thanks again for listening and watching, and we'll see you next time on Big Technology Podcast.

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