Big Technology Podcast - Apple After Tim Cook, OpenAI’s New Mojo, Meta’s Internal Tracking Escapade
Episode Date: April 25, 2026Ranjan Roy from Margins is back for our weekly discussion of the latest tech news. We cover: 1) Incoming Apple CEO John Ternus's biggest challenge 2) Is turnover at Apple a good thing 3) The products ...Ternus will take to market 4) What is Apple's tabletop robot all about 5) OpenAI is communicating differently 6) Is TBPN helping OpenAI messaging? 7) Anthropic's Mythos rollout vs. OpenAI's Spud rollout 8) Meta's latest layoffs. 9) Meta tracks employees keystrokes 10) Is Meta's tracking a reinforcement learning play? 11) Ranjan's Streamflation rant. --- Enjoying Big Technology Podcast? Please rate us five stars ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ in your podcast app of choice. Want a discount for Big Technology on Substack + Discord? Here’s 25% off for the first year: https://www.bigtechnology.com/subscribe?coupon=0843016b Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
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What does Apple look like after Tim Cook?
We have a preview of new CEO John Turnus's opportunity and challenges.
Open AI seems to be getting its mojo back,
and meta employees are now part of a weird AI tracking experiment.
That's coming up right after this.
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Welcome to Big Technology Podcast Friday edition, where we break down the news in our traditional
cool-headed and nuanced format.
We have a great show for you today.
A lot to cover.
We're going to talk about what's ahead for incoming Apple CEO, John Turnus.
We're also going to talk about what seems to be an improvement of messaging for Open AI.
And we'll also discuss meta employees getting their keystrokes tracked with screenshots that may be training the next generation of AI.
So a lot to cover today.
And we are joined, as always, by Ron John Roy of margins.
Ron John, great to see you.
Should I be this excited?
because this new Apple CEO, John Turnus, is going to fix Siri.
I am a little bit excited this week, and that's all I'm thinking about,
but we're going to have to talk about this.
And that's the only thing I care about, about this monumental announcement.
So when we were recording a podcast this week, Joanna Stern and I,
I had the message come through mid-podcast that Turtus was going to be the new CEO
and Cook was stepping down.
and we put it out there and some people were just like, why are you focusing on the AI?
Like stop focusing on the AI stuff.
It doesn't matter.
And I strongly disagree with these people.
I think it does matter.
And so does John Turnus.
And we're going to get into after this a handful of products that he is expected to release as CEO.
So stay tuned for that.
But first, very interesting challenge awaits him, according to Mark Gurney.
of Bloomberg.
German says Apple's new CEO will need to stave off Exodus of top talent.
After years of relative com, the company has suffered a wave of recent departures,
both among C-suite executives and rank-and-file engineers.
It's up to Ternus who succeeds Tim Cook in September to stabilize the workforce.
I mean, goodness gracious, going through this story, there's so many people that have left
or considered leaving Mike Rockwell, who created a Vision Pro, and is working on Siri, has
considered leaving. He has reservations about reporting to his new boss, Craig Federi. By the way,
Craig Federi might not be happy that he didn't get the CEO job. By the way, I told you all,
I'm pretty sure, when Jeff Williams left, you know, supposed heir apparent of Apple, the C.O.
When he left, it meant that Tim Cook was leaving. And lo and behold, that's what happened because
he wasn't the pick. And Ternis was the pick. Here's more from the story. Several leaders,
including marketing chief Greg Jossiak, retail head, Dieter O'Brien, Apple storehead, Apple storehead Phil Schiller,
and service leader Ed Q are approaching for decades at the company.
There's also a fortune article from December that shows that there's like a whole heck of a lot of turnover at the end of the year last year.
Interesting. I will ask you this.
Is it a challenge or an opportunity for Ternus that the, that's,
seemingly the entire senior suite of Apple may just kind of sweep out either because they're not happy.
They all felt they might get the CEO job and they're unhappy or they're just, they've spent enough time there.
Is this good or bad?
I'm going to have to go with opportunity.
And the reason being Apple today and any regular listener will know that as someone fully locked into the Apple ecosystem,
it's just not been an exciting company you love any longer.
company that you're stuck with, and it's just felt like that for a long time.
And I think the decision to have a hardware leader of the caliber of Ternis actually take
the job is actually, it's important.
And I think having others who have kind of built these very heavy things, like, very successful,
but like the services business or, you know, just overall, like, we haven't seen hardware
innovation that's succeeded from Apple in a long time.
And that's what they need.
And I think, again,
And another Craig Federigi, like, you know, a big announcement of him kind of getting excited.
Like, I feel a little bit of turnover and a little bit of new blood is not the worst thing for Apple.
Would you agree?
I agree wholeheartedly.
And I think people might have heard from my, you know, my first comments about Turner's
that I had some reservations about him just because he comes from the hardware side of things.
And we're moving to more of a software world.
and has the hardware of the iPhone changed all that much?
But now, obviously the chips have been important.
But the phone that I have now, the latest generation,
doesn't look very much different than the 16 or the 15,
the 17, that is.
So I would think that maybe you'd want somebody more services or software oriented,
especially because services have been showing, like, all the growth within the company.
But then I thought about it, and you know what?
I'm a turnus head now.
I'm a full-on turn.
and said, I think that he is going to be that new blood the company needs, like you said.
This is what he said when he came in. He said, I'm especially excited to be stepping into this
role at this moment because I am telling you, we are about to change the world once again.
He said Apple had an incredible roadmap ahead. I'm not exaggerating when I say this is the most
exciting time to be building products and services at Apple in my entire career. AI is going
to create almost unlimited potential. We're going to be able to keep unlocking possibilities that
are going to create entirely new opportunities for our products and services.
And I'm so excited about what that's going to mean for our users.
Seems like the right message to be sending if you're taking over Apple.
And I just thought the same thing that you thought.
This company needs new blood.
They have not been inspiring.
You know, yes, their products are great.
Yes, I'll choose an iPhone over any other phone any day of the week.
Sorry to Android users, my personal preference.
I just think it's a great phone.
but they became uninspiring, stale as a company, unable to ship the products they announced, like Apple Intelligence, clear out the upro, clear the decks, bring in new blood.
The leader seems like he knows what he's doing.
And let's have some dynamism from this company again.
Yeah, I think I'm on the team Ternus, Ternus tribe, maybe.
We'll have to work.
We'll think through.
Take a moment on that one.
But I think...
Team Ternus, I think works better.
Turnus head does not sound right.
No, no, Team Turner's.
Team Turner.
That's easy.
I don't know if you can say tribe, but we'll go.
We'll go Team Ternis for both alliteration and it's safer.
So I think it's interesting, the idea like, I mean, the service is part of the business, though.
I hate right now.
And that's someone who I realized I'm paying like $40 a month for ICloud because I just have more photos and I am stuck and I will never be able to get
out of it. Like overall, the way they've grown that business has been, it was a hundred
ten billion dollars in revenue last fiscal year, which is insane when you think about it. But
no one is actually excited to be paying Apple that money. They just kind of have to. So I think
taking services, taking software, and I'll put AI under that, and starting to rethink how that
lives within whatever world of hardware they're going to, actually is exciting. Like, we've
talked about this a lot. Like, the, the, the,
interface with which you interact with AI. No one knows what it's going to look like. We've had our pins.
We've had our RIP Humane. We've had what was the rabbit R1 was like an effort. Like people have
been trying things and no one has nailed it. So the idea that at scale there could be someone
who might figure this out in a pretty compelling way. I think that that could be exciting
if he starts to start to do something. And you have a list we'll get into about.
these potential new products.
And that's like the most excited I've been about Apple just reading that list as we get into it.
So I think, yeah, I'm going to, this, this at least makes me want to wish Apple well and hope for the best.
Oh, yes.
Most definitely.
I mean, the, again, like if you look, and this is, of course, products that were developed under Cook,
but this is something that German spoke about on TBPN this week, the list of, uh, of product
categories that Apple is, you know, working to build new product categories that Apple is
working to build. To me, make a lot of sense. There are these AI AirPods. There are smart
glasses. There's the pendant, a smart display, a tabletop robot, and a security camera. Now, again,
this has been under development, under Cook. But Turner has basically said, again, most exciting time
that I'm, you know, I've been working on products. And of course, he's been central to the iPhone.
own, obviously going to shepherd a lot of these products into production seems to care somewhat about Siri.
Maybe let the guy running Siri leave, I don't know, and is prioritizing what the future is going to be.
So, yeah, I think that this is bright.
What has you most excited about that list you just read?
I will say that the AI AirPods really do.
I mean, you would imagine that they're going to have a better assistant.
And maybe, again, like, let's believe it when we see it.
You would imagine they would have a better assistant now that they're like, I think, distilling Gemini and turning that into New Siri.
And if they do that and they have an idea of what to do with when you put that in the AirPods, then you're looking at, you know, and immediately the most mainstream AI device in the world may be outside of the Amazon Echo.
I don't know.
What do you think?
No, no.
And it could be less intrusive and more accepted because.
I myself and many, many other people around the streets of New York certainly are just wearing their earbuds.
I wear them even when I'm not listening to anything that's weirdly comforting as I walk around.
So to have that as a kind of always on device, I don't know, tabletop robot.
I don't know what that means, what it is, but I want it.
I'm excited.
I'm pre-ordering.
I'm pre-ordering whatever you need.
John, whatever you need, Ternis, I will take your tabletop robot.
pendant kind of exciting.
I think like...
No.
No, it's not.
A pendant?
No, it's the pin, the pin, the pendant.
One of those will be something.
We'll be something.
Really?
We're going to be wearing...
Can we wear all this stuff?
We're going to wear AirPods, a pendant, the glasses.
Do we need any more stuff on our body that can do AI?
I think so.
But actually, in terms of new blanche, just thinking...
No, no, I mean, you know what?
If it's good, I'm putting it all.
on. But in terms of new blood, it is crazy to me. Like, I mean, you had just brought up the launch of
Apple intelligence. In any other company, how botched that rollout was, if, like, listeners
remember what's her name from Last of Us, Bella, something, the actress, like, Bella Ramsey.
Bella Ramsey, those ads were so misleading, just flat out lies.
about the capabilities that were existing at the time took, I mean, Apple, very few companies
have ever done anything, like, have done something that egregious. So the fact that heads did
not roll in a public way actually is kind of a sign of, like, overly being comfortable,
I think, but also, I mean, even more now that I'm thinking about it, like most companies,
there would have been some serious ramifications around that. And if you did, I remember that interview
where, like, Craig and I think it was Eddie were just kind of talking about how AI takes time.
And they just had, like, the most, no one took responsibility.
So I think if John Tarnas starts having people take some responsibility for what has happened.
And again, financial results notwithstanding, when you have an ecosystem monopoly, I think, like, New Blood actually is needed rather than it's just okay to have.
Yeah, that's right. Let me tell you one more thing about this because, you know, a lot of this is speculation, but we can at least talk a little bit about the position that Apple is in right now. And doesn't it seem like like John Ternis is going to be the make or break CEO for Apple? That they are really at a place where they can go one of two ways. And one is sort of nail this moment and just become the ultra company. Or, you know, they're really.
can sort of become the company that like two generations after jobs kind of got stuck under
the weight of its own body and stalled. Yeah, I fully agree, make or break moment. Like,
the financial results don't reflect, and I know I sound ridiculous saying that the actual state
of where the company is because it is a monopoly in terms of like the way they've locked
people into the ecosystem has been brilliant in terms of its execution, but it's not going to last
forever. I think already that they, I actually saw this one tweet where apparently the green bubble
in iMessage has like a slightly lower resolution even. So like they created this. You don't want to be
the green bubble person in your group text. Like you want iMessage. They created that luxury feel for so long,
Now, no one I talk to is excited about Apple products in any way, which is not a good thing
in terms of the future of the company.
And they can kind of ride out the ecosystem lock in for long enough.
But this is it.
Tarnas, no pressure.
They need the tabletop robot.
That will make people excited again.
Tabletop robots will solve everything.
I mean, everything.
Everything.
I mean, until it decides to come down off that tabletop, if you're mean to it.
But that's for another day.
I don't know if you've seen these.
Stay on the tabletop.
Just stay on and we're okay.
I don't know if you've seen these videos of,
do you remember,
this is actually an important point
to just talk about robotics for a moment.
Do you remember last year there was the robot half marathon in China
and all these robots were hilariously like slamming into the floor?
These things,
I think one ran the half marathon in under an hour this year.
I mean, I want my robot running.
I want my robot running a marathon and.
a half marathon in less than an hour.
Like a robot should be faster than a human.
That doesn't scare me, I think.
Like, if we're putting them out there, it's going to get you.
You're not going to outrun a robot.
I think you're fully underappreciating how difficult it is to get a robot to move that fast,
a humanoid to move that fast, but I guess it was inevitable.
My, yeah, okay.
I guess the mechanics of it do seem like something very important.
to, for the robotics industry.
But as long as the tabletop robot is not leaving the table,
and I don't even know what it does.
Like, what does it do on the table?
By the way, I just want to say that this is your humanoid,
anti-humanoid bias coming out.
You're like, if it runs, I don't care about it at all.
Because folks, if you've been listening,
Ranjan is not a fan of humanoid robots.
He wants purpose-built robots.
See, this is why I like the tabletop robot.
I've been saying this for,
for months now, I don't understand why robots need a human form factor.
I want purpose built and whatever this tabletop robot is doing on that table.
I'm sure it's something very helpful, moving stuff around.
It's working.
Actually, I don't even know what it would be doing on the table.
I mean, from what I've read, I'm pretty sure it's like a robotic arm with a screen
attached that like rotates and shows you shit.
Okay, that does not sound that exciting.
Sorry to take beer out of this discussion.
I thought it was fixing me a drink or something like that.
I think that's a few generations away.
Okay, so that's Apple.
I think ultimately good moment for Apple.
Honestly, kudos to them because this was like the smoothest CEO transition ever.
And their stock is actually.
It hasn't happened yet.
You're good, what, you think there's going to be some last moment like,
Tim Cook sitting on the throne being like, I thought I could leave.
No, no, okay, fair, fair, fair.
I mean, have we done our background checks on Ternus?
I'm a Patriots fan and Mike Rable.
Good God, what's happened this week.
So let's just, Apple, do your background checks.
That's all I ask.
I want to just say there's been great willpower on us to not bring up the Vrable situation,
but this is not a sports podcast.
We're going to just glance past it.
But that is a crazy story.
That's the only reference.
in reference.
All right.
Let's speak about Open AI and their controversies there.
You know, they released, we're talking right after the release of TPT 5.5, aka Spud.
And I think one thing that I've learned is to not judge a model the day of.
You've got to give it some time so people find the uses.
But you can judge the rollout.
And one of the things a lot of people have noticed is that the rollout has been much smoother,
maybe than typical.
This is a tweet from Cree Beauvoir.
I think that's how you pronounce it.
This feels like someone inside OAI, OpenAI, is doing work.
They realize that Anthropic Dario were gaining more traction,
mostly because they have a good product,
but also because people like them and want them to win.
First, there was a night of funny drunk tweets,
which I think Sam tweeted an anthropic growth employee,
OK Boomer, after this person was like trying to explore.
away something Anthropic did. And now this new product announcement feels noticeably more
personal and, dare I say, humble, my take. This is going to be a war of authenticity. And that was
above a tweet from Sam Altman announcing GPT 5.5 with a kind of different tone than usual. He wrote,
GPT 5.5 is here. We hope it's useful to you. I personally like it. Like that is, that's the
spud tweet. Compare that to the mythos rollout. Do you think that opening eyes getting its act together
on coms. I do. I do. I think it this is what I've been saying like everyone in any of these cycles
within AI, everything is so heavy and fast that I think we forget how quickly things move. And
because again, Anthropic has been the last call it what four to six months that it's just been
on a tear, especially from like a public perception standpoint. But the last, since the launch of Opus 4-7,
And there's been a lot of negative sentiment around the launch of the model.
And we can get into mythos overall and how it's been rolled out.
And I got to say, GPT Image 2, like that was the most excited I've seen people about kind of an advance in model.
Even at 5-5, I haven't really heard much.
I think that was today, right?
Or as we're recording.
It's like the 5-5 part is just kind of quietly rolled out.
a GPT image too. Like, I saw more excitement around that than I've seen in a long time. I went in.
I started trying stuff. It was actually, it felt like a step change from nanobanano, which kind of had people
excited by last. So I think on that side, they are doing something right in the last few days.
They have not done in a while. I think also, I don't know, did you see what Sam Altman changed his
Twitter bio to? Yeah, it's something understated. Like, I kind of like, I kind of, like,
like AI or something like that.
Yeah, no, no, it is, it is, AI is cool, I guess, lowercase I.
Like, so I saw you had pointed out that one of the reasons that they bought TBPN was
from a calm standpoint.
And it was interesting because like, it felt like this was a very purposeful thing.
When you're changing that, when he's starting to kind of like snarky tweet back at a
anthropic when he's just doing like, we hope it's useful. I personally like it. I mean,
this is, this is a decision. And I think it's a good one. I do think that we could be seeing some
TBPN influence here. I definitely, I tweeted that over this one about that was praising open AISCOM
strategy and then it's definitely liked by someone high up at TPP, and I'll put it that way. So,
you know, maybe that's what's going on. But certainly this rollout has been, you know, fairly smooth. It's not
been something that they have inflated expectations on. You know, remember when before GPT5,
like Altman was on Theo Vaughn and was talking about like all these like massive things that it
was going to do? And then it just was felt it was he built it up so much it was going to inevitably
be a letdown. I mean, obviously Brockman talked about it on on this show beforehand. So I think
the expectations were managed. They also did something interesting, which is that they gave access
to GPT 5.5 to the entire company of Nvidia.
And obviously,
Nvidia is locked in this battle with Google and Amazon and Anthropic,
which have together basically trained two competing models
against the Nvidia OpenAI access.
And then Jensen sent an email out to all of Nvidia,
Nvidia, obviously praising GPD 5.5 and talking about how well it's done.
And Sam also tweeted that.
So that was like another smart move.
And lastly, they are positioning it against Mythos.
And that's something that I want to get your perspective on.
Mythos, of course, cyber security capabilities and cyber attack capabilities.
And they portion it off.
And this has not been the case with 5.5.
And Sam, in a tweet on launch, said, we believe in iterative deployment.
We believe in democratization.
We love you and we want you to win.
Basically saying we're doing it completely different than Anthropic.
Maybe they're seizing the moment.
What do you think?
Okay.
You know what?
I'm already having to back off.
I was getting excited about Sam's new face in this launch.
but we love you and want you to win.
Come on.
My whole career has largely been
about the magic of startups.
Like, I think enough has come out.
Do you think people are going to take this
as sincere?
I'm sure plenty of people will,
but do you think, like,
he's going to be able to maintain
this sincerity of we love you
and want you to win?
I also noted, and I remember there's this one,
after replying to an anthropic
engineer okay boomer he quote tweeted tonight i have had a couple of drinks misspelling tonight i actually
looked up like does sam altman drink and it's saying he's had a lot of public statements about for
sleep optimization he does not consume alcohol and then very rarely might so again is he actually
just sitting there a little tipsy tweeting or is this now now that i'm looking at it it's feeling a
little bit insincere it might work but it might backfire too well okay
Okay, so let's talk about this because ultimately what this comes down to is Mythos versus Spud, or Mythos versus 5.5.
And I think that I'm curious what you think the right approach is.
I totally hear Anthropics perspective on this, which is like we know that this thing can do cyber attacks.
We're going to roll it out really slowly with a series of trusted partners.
And then I kind of hear open AIs perspective as well, which I spoke with Greg Brock.
about that. And you can listen to that show on the feed. That was yesterday. And what he said is basically like, we're pretty confident in our governance. We've built this in a way that is not going to be permissive towards cyber attacks. And you can, you know, you might get more refusals because of it, because of our, the walls around cybertax, but we want everybody to have it. What do you think is the right approach here?
I think there's got to be a.
middle ground between our next model release will destroy humanity and crush the world economy
and Sam telling everyone that he loves them. There's got to be, I mean, like, take a Microsoft
announcement or an Adobe summit this week, there's some software releases, there's some upgrades.
Not everything has to be earth shattering and world defying. Like, it's just a,
the next iteration up the model, like, if these companies weren't in the position of having to
kind of keep this drumbeat of hype being pushed until they go public in the markets,
do we need this much hype for every new model release? It makes for good conversation fodder,
but my, my wish is these would just be kind of like, they would be in release notes, maybe.
Maybe there's like a press release and that's it. It doesn't have.
have to be this all or nothing type of way of communicating around it.
Is that unmeasible?
Are you a truther on the, well, I guess it sort of depends on whether you believe these things
have real cybersecurity capabilities or cyber offensive capabilities as well.
If they have cyber offensive capabilities, then you can't just, you know, sort of say,
all right, go for it.
So what's your perspective on that?
Do you think it's real?
Okay, okay.
Because I think it's real.
From the people that I've spoken with, I've done enough reporting on it that I believe
it's real at least to some degree.
So if it is real, this week, Bloomberg reported there was a breach for Mythos,
where an unauthorized group, they tried a number of different strategies and were able to gain
access to the model.
They work for a third-party contractor that works for Anthropic.
And the way they did it is they literally made educated guesses about the target URL to access the model.
if your model is truly as dangerous as you have made it out to be over the last two weeks,
if I am anthropic, this announcement, you should be hair on fire running around.
Because if they did it by guessing a URL and having contractor access, God knows who else has it.
China already has it.
The whole Jensen, dwarish thing just becomes moot.
Like, if it is so powerful and dangerous, this should be the big.
historian, they should be telling the world how not only are they incredibly sorry about what
has happened, they are doing everything in their power to actually fix this. And nothing.
This is just like, they don't care. I don't know. Dude, like, if it's truly breached in such a
pedestrian way, like, shouldn't they care more? Well, first of all, I'll say just because a couple
of dorks and the discord got access to mythos doesn't mean that the cyber offensive capabilities of
mythos are a lie. If you would have given it to everybody and had a nothing burger, then I would
have said something, but it's not on its face disqualifying. Then I'll say, it's, we're already now
in week three of his mythos real. And I appreciate your skepticism around it. I really do.
I think that we just, we kind of hear our, this is our new product or the model. I think you and I
are kind of at an impasse and we're just going to have to wait and see to get that answered. No, no, no, but I want
I'm going to ask, shouldn't that be more important if a couple of guys, a couple of folks in the
Discord are able to access your like potentially world destructive model?
Shouldn't that be, if you are working for Anthropic, if you're leading Anthropic,
shouldn't that be the most terrifying thing imaginable if it is real?
I mean, let me put it this way.
Hasn't Anthropic had a number of similar situations?
the source code for like Claude
leaked and all this stuff and it's just
like they're, I think it's almost
like they're leaving too much
to Claude and
they probably should have thought this through. Why didn't
Claude tell them to change the naming convention
if they were working on this
release? No, you're right.
Yeah, I think it's just
more, like the
kind of whiplash
from most dangerous
thing on Earth, sandwich in the
park, the model is coming to life in
you're anthropomorphizing it and it's like going to come out and take you and send emails and post
without your like going from that to oh yeah by the way anyone can access it by guessing a URL and
some contractor access and eh whatever to me it just doesn't square you and uh i brought this up
in the greg brockman conversation yesterday but you and sam altman have a similar perspective on this
And this is just a, so Sam Altman was out on Ashley Vance's podcast this week.
And he talked about mythos.
And he said, it's clearly incredible marketing to say, we've built a bomb.
We were able, we were about to drop it on your head.
We will sell you a bomb shelter for $100 million to run across all your stuff, but only if we pick you as a customer.
That's good.
That is good.
Okay.
Maybe, maybe Sam does love us.
Maybe he wants to make magic at scale, which is.
I think what the rest of that tweet said.
Yep.
Well, magic at hyperscale.
Magic at hyper scale.
Yeah, I mean, that's who wants that.
Come on.
Well, it did get Dario back into the White House.
Looks like they're going to have the deal with the White House again to start working with the whole government.
So if anything, it did that.
Magic at hyperscale.
That's all I'm thinking about right now.
That's my new purpose in life to deliver magic.
at hyperscale. I don't know how, but that's what I want to do.
You're now having this skepticism around AI, so this might be a good opportunity for me to read
a comment that we got on the Brockman video and see what you think. We're closing it on four years
since LM models were broadly released to the public. And you guys are still talking about
how the next model will be so amazing. Always the next one. Meanwhile, Oracle laid off half its
company. Facebook is currently in the process of laying off half of it.
its company. Data centers are being canceled one after another. Chat Chipitee
now has ads. It was a good run. Time to pivot to the next topic.
That's a good. Our listener, we got some spicy listeners. I like it. By the way, I like it.
I appreciate our reader feedback, our listener feedback, our viewer feedback, just as long as it's
not two stars in the Apple podcast or Spotify app. But when people disagree with us, I like it.
It's mind expanding. You know, we are, because we are again in this world where it's like,
right, the next model is going to be so good.
But I would say they've improved.
I would say it's really hard to argue that they haven't improved.
I will say they've dramatically improved.
Again, I work in the industry.
I was the one who said when everyone said 5-0 or 5-1 was a dud,
that reasoning and tool-calling were going to be the next big thing.
You're right.
There's been dramatic step changes along the way.
But I also fully empathize with the listener that like I hate,
to talk about the next model.
And what I was saying
a few moments ago, I want
the next model release to be as boring
as whatever Adobe launched
at Summit this week or
Microsoft launched
at whatever else,
co-pilot for a co-work
or whatever else. You know, like, that's what
it should be not
like beware humanity.
Our next model is dropping.
You want to know what I think is getting
underplayed this week and you already
mentioned it, but I think we should just say this before we go to break. The chat
GPT Images 2.0 is insane. Oh, it's insane. It can search the web. It can edit images.
I mean, it is, I've tested like crazy every one of these image generators from Dali on out.
This thing is insane. Insane. No, no. This is why this was genuinely, I would put this at step
change on the image generation side. The thinking side wasn't as interesting to me because any
recent model should be able to do this kind of multi-step reasoning and if web search is part of it.
But like just seeing the outputs. And I've seen a lot of kind of what got us all excited about
nanobanana 2 or nanobanano Gemini Flash 2 like looks cartoonish already compared to what like
chat chitpT image 2 is doing.
I think this was big.
This was actually a very impressive thing.
But it's interesting.
It's a software update that is good.
Do I think it's like going to change humanity?
No, but it was very impressive.
This was the first one that actually had me worrying about the future of graphic designers.
It's that good.
I'm not even kidding.
Oh, I guess.
I mean, I've worried about the future of graphic designers who do traditional graphic design for a long.
long time. And actually, I mean, Claude design and what it's able to do, I think this has been coming
for a while. And I think like just being able to do some kind of like image alteration or
improvement or even like UX layout of a website, I think that kind of skill has been going the way of
someone kind of like writing email subject lines for a long time. But I guess to me,
that didn't change that much.
It is interesting, like, visual communication.
And because what I saw happening much better with this
is actually kind of communicating an idea,
like, nanobanana could do some kind of,
like, good cartoonish flow charts.
But, like, GBT Image 2 actually was communicating visual concepts
much, much better.
Or, like, communicating visually,
not even visual concepts.
Agreed. All right, let's take a break and talk about these cuts at meta and whatever else we can fit in until we have to go. We'll be back right after this.
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And we're back here on Big Technology Podcast Friday edition.
We're here with Ron John Roy of margins as we typically are on Fridays.
And we have kind of a depressing story or set of stories out of Menlo Park, California.
This is from Bloomberg meta-tell staff.
It will cut 10% of jobs in push for efficiency.
Meta-platforms plans to cut 10.
percent of workers or roughly 8,000 employees in an effort to boost efficiency and offset
its heavy spending on artificial intelligence.
The company disclosed the move in a memo sent to employees Thursday.
Meta also won't hire workers for 6,000 open roles that it had intended to fill.
The job cuts come as Chief Executive Officer Mark Zuckerberg is spending aggressively on the
talent and infrastructure needed to develop state-of-the-art artificial intelligence products,
including LLMs and chatbots.
Well, as if that was not enough, this is from Reuters.
Meta to start capturing employee mouse movements, keystrokes for AI training data.
Meta is installing new tracking software on U.S.-based employees' computers
to capture mouse movements, clicks, and keystrokes for use and training its artificial intelligence models,
part of a broad initiative to build AI agents that can perform work tasks, autonomy,
the company told staffers, in an internal memo seen by Reuters.
One hand, laying people off.
On the other hand, those that stay have the pleasure of their movements and keystrokes
and whatever they're doing on their computers being used to train AI.
Your reaction.
Okay.
Let's separate out the two.
The first, it actually shocked me, or it didn't shock me, but it's just, it's incredible
to me that for years on the Metaverse spending in reality labs,
they never would tie any kind of cost-cutting efforts.
The entire year of efficiency, was that 2024?
2023.
23.
23?
Like, he never directly attributed it to because we are spending so much on the Metaverse.
And it's kind of like amazing that now we are cutting 8,000 people to offset our heavy spending on artificial intelligence.
So the market I get loves hearing that.
that. So investors love hearing that. So people will continue to do it. But I don't know. I feel,
do you think it's the right way to communicate for these companies just because they know it'll
pop their stock in the short run? Well, this is one I don't think is about comms at all. I think this
is legitimately like they are doing what they said they're doing. Right? They are. Is it overhiring
an bloated company that just needs to actually trim itself, which is, I think, very true for many,
many of these big companies, especially over the last five years. Or is it really like, we need to cut
costs so we can invest more in artificial intelligence? I think it's the latter. I mean,
they've spent so much money on AI. They're spending on the data centers. The market is actually
much less forgiving if you don't have margins, right? And they don't have, I mean, they have some
I on the AI because it's helping optimize their creative stack. And I think there was a headline
recently that they're going to pass Google as the largest advertising business. So they see the
results there. But they're not a platform that's sort of benefiting from this surge in demand for
AI compute. They haven't built super AI super intelligence. So they are they are in a position
where they cannot remain this bloated, especially as they don't.
don't have the leading model.
Well, but normally they've spent a lot of money.
So just saying we will spend more money to me isn't a reassuring message.
Like as a headline, it sounds like, okay, this is good.
This is whatever needs to be doing.
But like money has not been the problem.
What were they paying people a couple of months ago to join?
I mean, they basically, I mean, this is facetious, but they have.
effectively spent $15 billion to hire Alexander Wayne.
Yeah.
I mean, so more money is not the answer.
So like, again, I get if the company is just bloated,
if he wants to kind of like start to make things leaner,
go into Zuck Beast mode, year of efficiency type stuff,
I mean, if anyone is able to do that well and better than others,
it's his Zuckerberg.
But like, I don't know, just because.
it means we'll be able to invest more, I still, I don't quite buy that. But that's separate from
the key tracking. That? Yeah. Talk about that. It's one of those that it starts to make,
like, purely technically, it's almost kind of interesting. Like if it's terrifying,
but it's interesting in terms of is everyone essentially training models to do the things they're
doing repetitively, which is efficient, I guess.
I guess, like, yeah, why do you work there then?
I think if the goal is maybe there could be an inspiring.
All right, here's my attempt here.
In the future, the type of work you will need to be doing is, and I believe this,
like moving a little bit of information from system A to system B, making a little
presentation around it, doing a little kind of like adding your own tiny bit of insider analysis
and being that cog in a larger process is not going to be a lot of knowledge work. So maybe
Zuckerberg can stand up and he can just be like, I am preparing you all for the future so you
can be the best positioned out of any kind of tech company employee to kind of meet the needs of
this future. That's my inspiring message behind this.
I mean, I hope he'd be doing it like, you know, locked in his office on like a conference room phone because he would get vegetables thrown at him from the meta cafeteria if he said that.
You know, in the history of labor and transitions of this nature, there was a practice back in the day called Taylorism where they measured the movements of people working in the factory.
and they got them to move as efficiently as possible.
They literally controlled their movement to be like a machine.
So there wouldn't be any wasted movement.
And then eventually they replaced many of them with machines.
I just don't see stories like this ending in the right way for the worker.
And I will say there's one interesting wrinkle here, which is that,
Do you remember Scale AI, Alexander Wang's old company?
They told me recently that most of the training that they're doing is reinforcement learning,
where you build environments for the bots, and they go and they try to figure out what to do.
And, well, what do you need to do to build these great reinforcement learning environments?
You sort of need to show them forms and web behavior and stuff like that,
and then you try to get them to model it.
And with Alexander Wang within meta, I wouldn't be stunned if that is what's happening,
is that maybe the other way to read this is instead of like a complete AI automation move,
it is effectively building gyms for bots that need more environments to do reinforcement learning within.
That is fascinating.
And if Alexander Wang is adding value post-acquisition in this way,
way, maybe that $15 billion was worth it.
I was kind of fascinated.
Like, they also, there was no denial at all of this happening.
Like, part of the reporting was that, uh, the CTO, Andrew Baas, like, he responded in
the thread that there is no option out of this on your work provided laptop.
This comment received a mix of crying, shocked, and angry face emojis.
But also the official response from meta.
two business insider was there are safeguards in place to protect sensitive content and the data
is not used for any other purpose.
Like, it is amazing to me that they just, they said it.
There's no backing off of what they're doing.
So, so this is, this is kind of nuts.
This is crazy.
Yeah, there's definitely a few jobs that I've held in my life that I really would not want
this software to be installed on because I had nothing to do.
and spent a lot of time on like college humor.com.
See, this is actually imagine if everyone is just on Twitter is on not doing work
and that's what all the training data is received.
And like the agents just like they start he starts to put him to work and then they're just scrolling and then they go to Instagram.
And then they like, you're going to see these agents.
You're right.
They're going to be tasked with, like, you know, writing a deck for you.
You're going to have it take over your computer.
Midway through, it's going to be on YouTube watching dogs on skateboards.
And you're going to be like, what's going on here?
It's like, well, I learned that this is the right way to do work.
Trust the data.
Trust the data.
Trust the training.
I'm sure we'll end up seeing some ridiculous study about this.
And it'll be like AI models that procrastinate are actually more effective than AI models that stick to task.
Actually, did you see, I think she's like the anthropic ethicist.
There's all these videos going around around like this interview.
Basically, the idea was like, she was, she's like the one who's supposed to understand like the emotional underpinnings of Claude and the model and like was talking about.
Amanda Askell.
Yeah.
And how it is anxious.
And so maybe you should let your agent watch a little YouTube.
surf a little X, just it will get the job done in a more efficient way. When you push it too hard,
it's, it's just not going to do a good job. Give it a break. Don't we all, don't we all need a break?
Don't we all just need some time to divert from task and try something completely meaningless?
That's what being human is all about. And it will learn as it tracks your behavior.
if you're a meta employee.
I could just imagine all these meta employees,
like having AI token max doing some dumb shit
while spending the whole day,
like watching videos on their phone.
That is the future of work in 2026.
If there's a Silicon Valley,
if that show existed now,
I wonder if there'll be a new version of that,
but there's just so much material.
Kind of hard to parody at this point
because it is so ridiculous.
You're right. There's no parody.
All right. So look, as we come to a close, we've had this basically comparison of streaming prices in our prep doc for weeks now. And we have an opening for a rant. So why don't you take us home, Ron John, with a little exposition here on the increase in streaming prices and what it means.
So the Bureau of Labor Statistics tells us that the Consumer Price Index rise in the last year.
was 2.6%. Now, as someone who subscribed to too many streaming services over the last years,
and it does not know when to cut what and has a son who won't let them cut Disney Plus
and a wife who said the idea of Netflix or HBO ever leaving or even Hulu or Peacock,
you know, these things. So I was curious because Netflix the other day just raised
prices to $1599 for the individual plan.
but they severely restrict you in a number of devices.
So I think I'm paying $27 now, which is insane.
So I went back and looked since 2019,
because I was kind of like pre-pandemic,
how much have prices gone up?
And we all knew there was this moment
where the streaming business did not make sense,
and this was a loss leader for all these companies other than Netflix.
So Disney Plus came out at $699.
it's currently 1899.
Hulu went from 1199 to 1899.
HBO Max actually to their premium positioning,
only 1499 to 1899 now.
Peacock basically five bucks to 11 bucks,
Paramount Plus, five to eight bucks.
Apple TV, again going back to my hatred
of their services business now,
comes in at $5,
bundles you in, now it's $13 a month.
like all of these things
I think I don't know
when you look at your monthly expenses
then deciding what you're going to have to cut
and you see this across everything
it was the Uber mentality as well
but I think I don't know
I was thinking like there needs to be
an inflation metric
relative to the average
probably big technology listener
tech industry participant
just kind of like I don't know
just like
worldly mobile tech savvy person that is just stuck subscribing to all this.
Do you have Spotify has been jacked up as well?
And there's no backlash.
There's no big consumer like movement to actually like cancel these services.
Are you cutting any of these?
I have tried for a while to like just be subscribed to the one that I use most often.
But I've given up.
I'm like quite fatigued at like trying to cancel.
cancel Netflix and then reinstalling it and stuff like that. So now I have Netflix. I have
Prime Video, HBO, and I think I subscribe to like Paramount Plus for like 30 bucks for the year.
I wanted to watch the South Parks with the AI. So. But then you have Peacock for Premier League,
Paramount and NFL, Paramount Plus for NFL. I don't know. Like, you.
It is interesting me that I was at my parents' place who still have cable, and it actually
kind of made me miss cable.
And I don't know.
I think they're spending like $180, which I think I'm spending more now.
But is all this AI hype going to end up with us longing for the days of basically
what streaming has done, making me wish and miss cable?
Is that what's going to happen?
Well, first of all, it's just going to get worse for two reasons.
one is we're starting to see consolidation in the space
like you have Netflix as this clear winner
and then Paramount and Warner Brothers Discovery
are going to tie up right
so like you're going to see
well it's actually good that the two will balance
that each other out
but like the days of every
streamer competing with every streamer
kind of on even footing and price matters
seems to be away
seems to be going away and then of course
with AI trained on
human screen behavior, they now are required to watch at least five hours of Netflix during the
workday. And that is a demand signal that we're all going to get screwed by. And then Apple and
Ternus will somehow solve it all and unbundle all their subscription services and actually make it
just a product I'm excited about and I don't feel trapped by. That is something that Apple could do.
So maybe they will.
I will be, again, I cloud freaking photos.
I'm paying $40 a month.
I don't even know how it literally was telling me that, like, it was telling me, telling my wife we're on a family plan, like, you will lose access to your photos, your entire life.
Like, if you do not pay us gun to head, that is the Apple Services Business Model now.
They certainly have, I will say this, they certainly have some Mafia's-esque business.
practices in there. So, I mean, Ternus, of course, we'll have to make money to bring a full circle.
But hopefully he, like, looks at this and this realizes it's going to be his legacy and decides not to do stuff like this because that sucks.
Do you think there's subscription revenue tied to the tabletop robot?
I hope so. I hope so. It's consumption-based, token based. That's it. Every time it moves, the more complex it does. You just get an iPhone notification.
You've been charged another.
Oh my God.
I can just imagine the ad.
The scene fades in from Black.
Standing next to a beautiful glass table with a tabletop robot and a screen attached to its hand is one Ron John Roy.
Here's how the ad begins.
Hi, I'm Ron John Roy.
I hope you're enjoying your tabletop robot.
And I hope you keep paying 1099 a month for the pleasure of being able to
preserve everything in your house.
Because once your subscription lasts, I will be using these robots to smash your shit up.
That is the Ternus business model.
And the stock is going to skyrocket.
That's it.
That's it.
Now we figured it, we at least figured it out, figured out what the tabletop robot is for.
There it is.
It's merely a threat.
It's merely a threat to be paying your services bill.
Gotta have something.
That thing will knock you.
the fuck out if you know that is innovation and that is how we will end another week here on big technology
podcast Friday edition Ron John great to see you as always thank you again for coming on next week
nothing is safe all right everybody thanks for listening and we'll see you next time on big technology
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