Big Technology Podcast - ServiceNow CEO On Entrepreneurship, AI, and Automation — With Bill McDermott

Episode Date: June 21, 2023

Bill McDermott is the CEO of ServiceNow, a $113 billion, publicly-traded cloud computing platform that helps companies manage their operations. He joins Big Technology Podcast to discuss his career pa...th, from owning a delicatessen on Long Island to now managing over 20,000 employees. We also dive deep into how generative AI helps companies foster innovation and force businesses to retool their workforces in the coming years. Tune in for a lively conversation with one of the world's most dynamic tech CEOs. ---- Enjoying Big Technology Podcast? Please rate us five stars ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ in your podcast app of choice. For weekly updates on the show, sign up for the pod newsletter on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/newsletters/6901970121829801984/ Questions? Feedback? Write to: bigtechnologypodcast@gmail.com Highlights: 7:20 Starting off his business career by buying his local delicatessen at 16 years old.  16:20 Getting his first corporate job at Xerox  21:20 Lessons from witnessing the start of Xerox’s decline 30:40 What ServiceNow offers 37:00 Does AI lead to job loss? 39:40 Retraining people for the new economic reality 47:50 Bill’s secret for closing deals

Transcript
Discussion (0)
Starting point is 00:00:00 LinkedIn Presents Welcome to big technology podcast, a show for cool-headed, new ones conversation of the tech world and beyond. Bill McDermott is our guest today. He's the CEO of the $100 billion plus company service now, and he's a dynamic leader in the tech industry who's also just, a lot of fun to listen to. Service now is deeply involved in the AI discussion we've been having. It's helping automate processes within businesses, along with some other use cases, including a big partnership with Nvidia. And I invited Bill on the show to talk a bit more about where he sees the technology going, where the market is getting AI right and wrong,
Starting point is 00:00:49 and also to tell a few stories from earlier in his career, where he saw the importance of reinvention at Xerox and also bought his own deli on Long Island. It's a really fun one. major CEO at a major company. This should be fun, dynamic, and I hope to leave you with a few new thoughts about business, leadership, and artificial intelligence. My conversation with Bill McDermott is coming up right after this. Bill, welcome to the show. Thanks for having me, Alex. Great to have you on. I want to get to begin with, to have listeners get a sense as to who you are as a person. We go biographical before we get into some of the things that you're doing with AI partnerships with video, all that. So let's start with the deli. At 16 years old, you bought the Amityville
Starting point is 00:01:36 country delicatessen in Long Island, not far from where I grew up for $7,000. So I want you to just give the story of like how and why you did that just so we can learn a little bit more about what makes you tick in the beginning. Well, actually, there was a couple of reasons. One, I was trading in three part-time jobs for one full-time job, which was a delicatessen. So, you know, buses. tables, stocking shelves, pumping gas, doing all the side jobs that lots of guys like us who came from Long Island did. And I had an opportunity to work in the deli and then ultimately make an offer to buy the deli because the owner was selling it. And it was pretty obvious after a year on the market that there were no takers. And I ended up getting it for $5,500, $7,000 with
Starting point is 00:02:28 interest and the rest is history. I think the big idea behind the deli that I always found inspiring is I had no money. But I did have relationships with the vendors and I asked them to give me the first order on consignment. I told them you might even charge me a little too much, but I'll always pay you back. At some point, you'll always get that money back on the first consignment order. And I had great relationships with the customers. and just knew what they liked, whether it was their coffee, their brand of cigarettes, that was pretty big back then, and whatever beer they liked to drink, whatever sandwiches they liked, you know, I really could customize it to them.
Starting point is 00:03:10 But the key to the whole thing was really the early days of video games, because I built a video game room on the delicatessen to draw the young people a block and a half past 7-Eleven to my store. and what was fascinating is I went down to 7-Eleven one day and I realized there was four kids in the store and like 40 online waiting to get in and I asked them why are you all waiting online out here when there's a big store in there and they said well they think we're going to take things I said don't worry about that you come down to my store and I let them in 40 at a time playing video games hanging out treated with respect and it really underscores what it means
Starting point is 00:03:55 to treat people as you wish to be treated because at the end of a long day, one of the young people said to me, Bill, when we want to have good food and get treated with respect and play video games, we come to your store. And when we want to steal stuff, we go to 7-Eleven. So, Bill, it's interesting because so many kids, by the way, like, this is like actually the true Long Island childhood. I can say authentically, that's the case. But like so many kids, when they're younger, they say, okay, I want to start a business. Maybe they do a lemonade stand. Very few actually go out and buy the delicatessen they were working at. So I'm just kind of curious, like, what do you think made you take that extra step? Was it something about being in control of your
Starting point is 00:04:35 future and your destiny? That was something that made you want to go ahead and do it. I mean, you know, it is a very unusual step to do. So what was behind that? But I really wanted to make a living. And I felt like, you know, working full time and building up enough cash to at least have a chance at buying it gave me freedom. It gave me the opportunity to build something and it gave me the opportunity to pay for my education. So, you know, I was able to contribute a little bit at home. I was able to get a car and do the things that young people want to do. And I also put myself through school and really set myself up for what I really wanted which was to take a shot after I graduated from college and go into the big apple and work for a big corporation and start my career.
Starting point is 00:05:32 So it was just an evolution of leadership, you know, the desire to lead, the desire to control your own destiny, the desire to make a living, the desire to be a winner. You know, and that's one part of your bio that I don't fully understand. I'll explain why. Okay, because when you actually set up and are running a successful. successful a business, right? When you're running, it's one of the things that actually it's it's much easier to set up a business than a lot of people imagine. It's just about putting the work to sustain that. And then you go ahead and you trade that in for being somebody else's employee. So that's actually a very difficult thing to do. I'm curious why you
Starting point is 00:06:07 decided to do that. Because, you know, at the time, my dreams were bigger. Right. than being a delicatessen owner. And, you know, there's nothing wrong with it. Obviously, I'm very grateful for the opportunity. But, you know, if you get up at 5 o'clock in the morning enough days to get the coffee ready, get the rolls buttered, and get the hot, you know, grill going so you can make egg sandwiches and serve people by the hundreds, do that for a while. and then finish the day at midnight where you waxing the floors so everybody the next day can come into an immaculate store
Starting point is 00:06:50 and just the grind of being a sole proprietor and doing that to make a living. It's really no cakewalk. And at the end of the day, I really wanted to be part of a giant corporation. And people would come into the deli and their suits and their ties on their way to the Long Island. railroad. And I would say to myself, I'm going to do that someday. In fact, I even got into conversations with them, asked them about their jobs, what they were doing. And I just found that intellectually so interesting. So essentially, I did a direct mail campaign to several companies that were highly prestigious at the time. I got a result. Xerox invited me in and so did
Starting point is 00:07:36 a few other companies, but I was really excited about Xerox because of the training program, the brand, and at that time, you know, that was, you know, one of the most prestigious tech companies in the world. And it was just a thrill to have a shot at the big city in New York, and I went for it. Yeah, it is interesting. I mean, obviously, I think trading in the Delhi for your career turned out to be a good decision. You're running a 110 plus billion dollar market cap company today. And there is something about growth. growing up on Long Island, and I'm not going to spend the whole show talking about this, but I feel like, you know, having you here, this is sort of the environment that I grew up
Starting point is 00:08:13 in also that inspires, it's sort of you grow up with, maybe you tell me if I'm wrong about this, but you kind of grow up with a chip on your shoulder. You see everybody in the suits going into Manhattan, but you know somewhat internally, you're not part of it. And there is that bigger show out in the city. And you want to be part of that. And it sort of does, I think maybe that is something that inspires people from Long Island to like maybe put harder work in or just go for it in ways that other folks can't match because I do think there is this ethos from Long Island and not to knock all the other boroughs and everything else but there's something about that place growing up there and it gets this reputation as like a rich place but it's actually
Starting point is 00:08:52 quite working class and it is I'm curious what you think about that about that hypothesis yeah well as you know Long Island is a pretty diverse place and socioeconomically you know, it runs the gamut. And I came from a blue collar working class family, and I'm really proud of that. And at the time, I loved Long Island because the people with dynamite, I love the water. You know, so the Great South Bay or Robert Moses or Jones Beach, you know, I think about those places and literally driving in my car over the bridge three hours in traffic to get to a beach. It was like such a privilege. So you do grow up hungry.
Starting point is 00:09:38 You do grow up humble. But you also do have a desire to get out of Long Island and be somebody. And so you kind of spend your whole life thinking about, how am I going to make it? What am I going to do to get there? And then once you get on your path, you have that built-in blueprint of hard work, determination, in fact I would just say like wanting it more and then ultimately being in a position mentally physically and emotionally to do whatever it takes to win and be a winner and that to me was the gateway to prosperity just to really want it more than everybody else I remember my first
Starting point is 00:10:25 interview at Xerox and you know my dad oh I know the story drove me to the railroad station that day As you know, my house flooded, and my brother basically carried me to my dad's car so I wouldn't get my new suit wet. I got a $99 suit at the mall, charged it on my credit card, first credit card. And I get out of the car finally at the railroad station. I tell my dad, I intend to come home tonight with my employee badge in my pocket. And my dad said, Bill, like, you're a good guy. I just do the best you can. I said, no, no, no, I guarantee it.
Starting point is 00:10:58 I go up to, you know, escalator, get on the railroad, and I read the annual report about this guy, David Kearns, who was reinventing this company called Xerox. And I started out going to interview for a sales job. By the time I got to Manhattan, an hour and a half later, I wanted to be the next David Kearns. So that dream inside you is the reason I named my book, Winner's Dream, because all the winners I've ever read about or seen. began with a dream, a bold dream. And I get to the interviewing center, top of the sixes in Manhattan, and I'm looking around the room. And, you know, this person graduated from Notre Dame, this one's Yale. This one is, you know, some other prestigious school like Columbia. And they came from, you know, the pedigree, for the most part, of families that were either wealthy or had
Starting point is 00:11:55 white collar workers in their past, because I asked them, you know, what's your dad do? What do you do? And start in conversation with everybody. Yeah, exactly. And so as I'm waiting, I'm getting warmed up, just talking to them. And what I realized, Alex, is they would say, well, I'm interviewing here or I'm interviewing there, IBM, boroughs, Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley, you know, and play in the field. And that was the moment that my superpower kicked in. And all the nerves went away because I knew I wanted it so much more than they wanted it. And I'll never forget getting to the last interview that day with the big boss, Emerson Fullwood,
Starting point is 00:12:38 in his office in 9 West 57th Street. And I'm on a couch sitting next to this gentleman, David Ander Michael. Can you believe this? It was a great friend of mine to this day. And Joanne Siciliano was the receptionist. And I go up to Joanne, and I said, Joanne, you know, I've been here for a while. I just want to let you know I'm here to see Mr. Fullwood, and I'll wait as long as he needs me to. But I just wanted to make sure he knew I was here.
Starting point is 00:13:06 Next thing you know, boom, I get an interview into his office. A walk to the office, man is beautifully groomed. I'm looking over his shoulder on Central Park from 9 West 57th Street on the 38th floor. And I realized as I went through the hearth of that door to sit down with him, that I wasn't going for a job interview at all. I was in a fight for my life because if I could get that job, the destiny of my life was now within my personal control.
Starting point is 00:13:35 We sit down, we have an unbelievable meeting at the end. He said to me, Bill, very interesting young man, thank you very much for your time. And the HR department's going to get in touch with you within the next couple of weeks. I guess some of your listeners might have heard the HR department story before. and I said, you know, Mr. Fullwood, I don't think you completely understand the situation, sir. And he kind of looks at me, tilts his head, and he's like, what's this kid up to?
Starting point is 00:14:03 And I said, I haven't broken a promise to my dad in 21 years, and I guaranteed him. I'd have my employee badge in my pocket when I get home tonight. And he kind of tilts his head again, looks at me, and he said, Bill McDermott, as long as you haven't committed any crimes, you're hired. And I said, I certainly haven't committed any crime. So you mean it? I'm hired. We shake hands. I kind of embrace them, carry them around a little bit, put them down safely.
Starting point is 00:14:29 Blow past Joanne, Siciliano, get on the elevator, go down 38 floors, go to 6th Avenue and 57th Street to Bunnenberger, throw quarters in the phone, call it my mom and dad. Now, this is Long Island style. And I said, Mom and Dad, I got the job. We're going to celebrate tonight. break out the core belt. And the rest is history. Yeah.
Starting point is 00:14:53 And it's interesting when you talk about the vision that you saw at Xerox at the time, it was one of reinvention. And it is sort of the challenge it's facing every company right now. And it's one that maybe Xerox, you know, handled for a while, but ultimately didn't. And you were there, you know, for the heyday. And you were also there as the company sort of started what began its decline. I won't say you were there for it.
Starting point is 00:15:18 but you definitely saw it in action. What lessons do you think? Now, look, the conventional wisdom is Xerox didn't see the shift to digital coming, and it was so slow that by the time it realized what to do, it was toast. I bet there's a more nuanced story than that. Yeah, there definitely is more nuanced story. There is, you know, first of all, I got there in 1983, and that's the summer of 83 when I got the job.
Starting point is 00:15:48 job. At that time, Xerox had already been in a situation where it was facing an onslaught of offshore competition. And the competition was building a product, building a product that actually performed better than many of Xerox's products. And they were selling that high quality product for the same price that it was costing Xerox to build a product that perhaps in many cases was inferior in terms of the performance. But the company still had a great brand and the company had a CEO that wanted to reinvent the company, as you said, based on total quality management and really followed the Deming principles from Japan on quality. And essentially the main lesson in quality is do the job right the first time because the cost of quality when you don't build a
Starting point is 00:16:49 great product and you don't take care of your customer with a great service is you're chasing your tail trying to clean up the mess in the market and even if you sell things you don't make a lot of money doing it that way so the whole force field towards quality reinvented the company so they did see digital but they saw digital through the prison of printing and copying. And while I was there, one of the real breakthroughs in the company was the division I had the pleasure and the privilege of being responsible for, which was called Xerox Business Services. And at that time, it was very clear that the market was moving away from owning boxes
Starting point is 00:17:34 and paying maintenance on boxes. they were really interested in procuring a service, a digital document management service. And my division went from $700 million to over $4.5 billion in just a few years by providing the document, the people that managed the documents, and the digital nature of the document as a service. And that was the early days of cloud computing. So what might have been missed is that business came at a lower margin than just hard selling boxes because it had a labor mix in it, like many of the cloud computing companies do today.
Starting point is 00:18:19 And companies have to be willing to change their business model and lean into where the world's going, not where the world has been if you want to transform yourself and win. So if there was any lesson to be learned, digitization was one. aspect that you had to lean in, but also providing everything as a service was another one. And if you think about cloud computing and distributing things on demand, Xerox had all those ideas, but didn't necessarily lean into them with a single purpose at the time. I think that could have made a really big difference. Now, how much of this is the actual decision making versus the amount of work that it takes to maintain the flagship product.
Starting point is 00:19:04 Because I have a book about this always day one, which talks about how the tech giants have sort of reduced some of the, and this is going to be a nice setup for us in a bit, but reduce some of the work they're doing on internal processes. They've actually more room to reinvent than the others who are like, you know, they'd like to make these decisions to go towards these future products, but they can't because they're just so loaded down on maintaining the flagship. and they know that without the flagship, they're toast. So talk about what you've seen in Xerox and elsewhere in terms of like, what is the thing holding back most companies? Is it the will and the deter? Because like you mentioned, Xerox had the vision. They knew digital was coming.
Starting point is 00:19:42 Or is it the fact that they just are so overloaded on maintaining flagship that they can't think about anything else? Culture is the number one thing. You have to have a great company culture that's built on simplifying everything. so you can do anything. You have to distribute net new innovation to the marketplace. You have to build products. The world doesn't know it yet needs. But once it gets them, it doesn't even realize how it ever lived without them. So this whole bias has to be net new innovation led where you're building things that are really changing the game and the marketplace.
Starting point is 00:20:25 That's where the leverage is. To pull that off, you have to have a company culture that's not looking internally, but it's seeing the world through the eyes of the customer and understanding everything from the external viewpoint. And it sounds simple. It sounds basic, and it is. But basic things done extraordinarily well have proven hard to do for a lot of folks. So my feeling on it is you have to have an uncommonly great vision because people have to see themselves in a beautiful picture.
Starting point is 00:21:02 The culture has to be radically simplified and ultimately it has to be innovation driven and customer led. And if you could pull all that off, you've got a good chance at doing some big things. But you can't always listen to the customers. So here's one example that I learned in researching my book that in Microsoft, there was chief information officers who were responsible and chief technology officers responsible for maintaining the on-premises servers. And when Microsoft brought this idea of cloud up to them, they laughed it off.
Starting point is 00:21:34 And they said, no, we're not moving to the cloud. We like the setup. And the reason was because they would lose their power if they moved to the cloud. And then Microsoft looked at a level deeper and said, hey, wait a second. You know, after really going through the economic analysis, they realized that these people would either be A, on board with cloud in a few years, or be fired. And so they said, okay, we're actually going to put, and this was under Sightya. And that's how Azure was really turned into what it is, is they didn't listen to the
Starting point is 00:22:03 customers and went ahead and moved forward. I'm curious what you think about that. Well, I'm really fortunate with Service Now because we're natively built in the cloud, architecture and company. So we were in the cloud and the 21st century, as opposed to taking a 20th century architecture and trying to reinvent it from on-premise to cloud. So this has been refreshing for me because I've been in both worlds. And it is true that you have to see past the corners that your existing customer base might be caught in. But it's also true that it's not only about technology and the technology.
Starting point is 00:22:45 logists that use your product. It is also about the business people. And this is why I believe IT and business have to be co-joined in a shared vision for the future. So you have to spend a lot of time not just with the technical people, but also the business people on what their dreams and goals are. And how I think IT has really transitioned is the IT strategy because of digitization has become the business strategy. So now the business people are going to IT saying, take me someplace new because these are the goals that I have to hit. These are the things I have to do, whether it's taking cost out, improving productivity, or putting growth into the business. And IT now has become the catalyst in helping business do that. So we're in a new era now, and you're right,
Starting point is 00:23:40 you can't just simply serve what got you from there to here. What got you from there to here will not get you from here to there. And it is the here to there that you have to spend your critical thinking and your resources on to create that net new innovation. So I'm going to hand you a challenge. And I think you can pull it off. So I'm going to ask you to describe, because this is kind of my level of understanding, sometimes your business, describes what service.
Starting point is 00:24:10 now does to the level of, let's say, a later in their career high schooler and maybe within under two minutes. Sure. People who haven't really been introduced to the company can get a sense of it because it goes down to, it really goes to this idea of reducing some of the processes that companies are working to, you know, well, anyway, I'll lend it to you, but I do think that there's something to be said about the flip, you know. Let's tell that later stage high school individual, what's going on.
Starting point is 00:24:40 companies have spent billions and billions of dollars trying to digitally transform their companies so they become a digital company so the experience you have with your digital phone on your living room couch and that great user experience you get from Google and many other wonderful companies needs to come into the enterprise and the reason that the enterprise has not provided that great consumer-grade user experience is because there's 50 years of sludge and mess in these enterprises. And 80% of those billions of dollars that got invested by these companies in digital transformation has failed to deliver a positive ROI return on investment. and so then the question becomes why and the answer is one word integration the IT system doesn't talk to the employee system that doesn't talk to the customer system and the smart people like yourself a young person coming out of school that just wants to build an app and do something different and innovate can't do it because the platform doesn't allow for easy low code or no code development
Starting point is 00:26:06 what if we had one platform that could lift up an entire company and integrate that mess so you never had to see it again and your user experience in a corporation could be as simple as using that smartphone on your living room couch on the weekend and the consumer grade experience could be just as good what if we could do that for you would you be interested in that okay and so that's service now that's it so it's great because it sounds like we talked about it in the beginning but just like the amount of processes the amount of work companies have to maintain their flagship products right they're in all these point solutions and they just can't handle it and you know by the time they are able to get a task done they don't have time to think about what's coming around the corner which is why I think that your company is very interesting.
Starting point is 00:27:04 And it also gives you an unbelievable perspective into what all these debates about automation, like what they're actually going to amount to because that's something that you are working or hoping to work with clients on is to automate a lot of these processes that they end up spending time on, giving them more time to invent and create that next reinvention. So why don't you sort of give your perspective on these big automation questions? It's interesting. I'll tell you, Bill. When I speak with, you know, people speaking publicly, they always say automation will lead to more productivity and more employment. And then, you know, behind the scenes, people say, yes, that's going to happen, but we're going to have to lay off 50% of our workforce to get there.
Starting point is 00:27:45 So talk a little bit about what this will do to the human side of this question. Yeah. I think first and foremost, the Service Now vision is it's all about people. What good is technology if it doesn't help. people have a little bit better experience in the office, do something that they were probably incapable of doing before because technology got in the way. This is about liberating people. So if you think about an employee and a day in the life of an employee in most companies, let's go for that one. Let's take this high schooler that wants to come into the workforce. How do you recruit them? How do you actually hire them? And then once you hire them,
Starting point is 00:28:29 them, how do you onboard them? They get their computer, they get their phone, they know where their office is, they have a complete map of what to expect when they get there. Then when they get there, you train them, you certify them, you teach them what they need to know. And then once they're now smart, they know how to do their job, they have a question about that comp plan, they have a question about their health care, 401k, long-term this, maternity leave, the other thing.
Starting point is 00:28:57 all of these things should be so simple and it should just be on their cell phone and they should be able to do everything on their smartphone without going any place else. Think about that. Think about that for starters. Let's think about a customer now. A customer doesn't necessarily want to go to your bricks and more to store anymore to buy something. They want to have a direct-to-consumer relationship. with your company. How do I get my smartphone to look at your product, order your product, and the form that I wanted, the configuration, the price, ship it to me where I wanted to go, and then service me. You made me a promise that this was going to perform well, but unfortunately the size didn't fit. Something went wrong with the delivery. How are you going to
Starting point is 00:29:53 recover from that because if you don't do that really well, especially if you can't recover well, I'll likely not do business with your brand anymore. This is all digital transformation on the Service Now platform. But here's another big one. There's going to be a billion apps built in the next two years by the customers we serve on our platform. How do we make it easy for you to take an idea. Maybe you now have been promoted. You're a new manager and you want to have a rewards program for your team. I want to recognize three people that did a great job. I don't want to go to the HR department and the finance department and six months later come up with a solution to that. I just want to build a simple rewards recognition program on the platform and let that
Starting point is 00:30:47 app roll out in a few minutes, not a few hours or a few days or months, like is the case in a lot of companies. Just do it on the Service Now platform. And you don't think that this is going to lead to lots of people like in those other functions losing jobs? No. And here's why. Here's why. The big thing about jobs is growth. So when you think about the generative AI opportunities in front of enterprises today. Think about this. With Service Now and great companies like Nvidia, we're taking large language models and we are building them in use cases specific to the Service Now platform. And within these enterprises, there's literally thousands of opportunities to build conversational next generation applications on the platform.
Starting point is 00:31:52 So you say, well, what if you reinvent a call center? And the call center instead of 1,000 people, only needs 100 people. Well, the call center right now is experiencing 40% annual turnover anyway. So the people you hire can't stand the work they're doing because they don't have the information at their fingertips that Service Now can give them, so they basically leave because they can't handle answering the same 10 questions a hundred different ways without the real insight on solving the problem for the customer. So now with AI on the Service Now platform,
Starting point is 00:32:35 the human has all the contextual information they need to solve the problem, so you need less humans doing that. So the company is spending less money on things that technology can do better to make the human experience better. And instead of having 40% turnover, maybe you have 5% turnover. Now, where the 900 jobs go? They're going to be retrained and retooled to do things that can actually help the company grow and get bigger.
Starting point is 00:33:03 And when you get bigger and you grow, you need people and you create jobs. So there's going to be retooling. There's going to be re-skilling. there's going to be retraining, but there's also going to be new vectors of prosperity. And that's what's missing. We have to focus on growth again. So right now, everything is cost out, productivity in, where's growth? So the winners will focus on that growth, and they will use technology as the weapon to get them from here to there.
Starting point is 00:33:33 And I do want to say a little something about Service Now for your listeners. we have a program right now rise up with service now where we're actually putting our money where our mouth is and we're training, re-skilling, retooling, and certifying a million people in the economy in the next year. And you say, that sounds like a lot. I think we'll blow past that number, but that's one that we stated publicly that we'll do. We already have 400,000 on board. Now you're like, well, is that self-serving? I mean, how are you going to a million people. I'm not. We have a vast ecosystem of partners and customers that have now realized that ServiceNow is the intelligent platform for end-to-end digital transformation. So all things
Starting point is 00:34:23 that get done in a company can now be activated on the Service Now platform so we need the people in the ecosystem to do it. That's going to equal enormous job creation on the Service Now platform an opportunity for your listeners if they want to be in tech and they want to win. So you mentioned artificial intelligence, which is obviously going to play a large role in this automation. You're the CEO of a large public company. I want to get your response to this. So this is a quote from Scott McNeely, who was the CEO of Sun Microsystems, talking about what happened after the dot com collapse. So he goes, two years ago, we were selling at 10 times revenues when we were at $64.
Starting point is 00:35:04 $10 times revenues to give you a 10-year payback, I have to pay you 100% revenues for 10 straight years in dividends. That assumes I can get my shareholders on board. That assumes I have zero cost of goods sold, which is very hard for a computer company. That assumes zero expenses, which is really hard for 39,000 employees. That assumes I have to pay no taxes, et cetera, et cetera. And he goes, now having done that, would any of you like to buy my stock at $64, which was $10 times revenue?
Starting point is 00:35:31 the amount of enthusiasm about AI is blowing past that. InVIDIA, one of your partners, is now 37 times revenue. Isn't this a like glaring alarm bell right now that like we should all slow down in terms of our enthusiasm? Not that it's not going to have an impact, but the public markets seem to be just completely nonsensical in some ways about the valuations they're ascribing to companies that AI touches. Well, if you look at Nvidia in particular, I don't know of too many. companies that had a quarterly forecast as you look into the next quarter that goes up about $4 billion. So what you have there is a company that has reinvented the computer and basically taking
Starting point is 00:36:17 60 years of computing into a new platform that's based upon generative AI. And if you believe like I do, that this is now a secular movement that's underneath. and one that will fundamentally change the enterprise, then you'd have a bull case on NVIDIA and all companies in the enterprise that can be generative AI market leaders. And why do I think that the enterprises, and not everyone's going to win here, but the ones that have permission to win and brands that can resonate are going to tremendously change the rules of the game in the enterprise. So, for example, I started my day today talking to a CEO that's in the travel industry. We're going to take his chatbot and reinvent it on the ServiceNow
Starting point is 00:37:14 platform. And the idea there is not just applying the logic of large language model and generative AI on huge oceans of data. But that's enterprise data. And that's not purely off the internet data where a lot of the hallucinations exist. This is clean enterprise data, not perfect, which is why you have to govern it, and you have to manage the process, and you have to make sure you're doing this properly. But with that data now, this particular company can reintegrate. invent how he services the air industry globally. He can completely rethink the consumer experience of what his customers are doing for their customers. That is a completely new business model and potentially takes massive friction out, improves productivity dramatically, and helps him
Starting point is 00:38:18 get more revenue. And when he grows and he beats expectations, he can hire people, expand his operations, and do so in parts of the world that he's not covering right now. So we have to think differently. We have to see things differently before we can do things differently. And to debate whether a particular share or a particular buy-in on the capital markets is too frothy right now, because generative AI has too much hype around it. I would basically distinguish that by saying what hype, what kind of hype? Because with businesses and tech businesses in particular that can put that to business use cases on platforms like ServiceNow with fundamentals that come with a great company like
Starting point is 00:39:14 and video, you go from the chip all the way through to how you help the customer solve their customer's problems. That's game change. Yeah, for sure. It's just a question of, I mean, I guess this is one of the things that's sort of out of your control is how exactly, you know, the market prices it. But it does seem quite high. So we can, we can, isn't it, isn't it nice to have something that's working in the market? I mean, listen, I mean, I'm sure investors are happy, but we saw, we've seen recently that like you know something's working that's great but eventually it faces the music like the market is no longer able to sort of run on well we'll see we'll see we'll see you know it depends i mean i think you know this is an iPhone moment um for the industry and it just depends
Starting point is 00:40:03 on who's doing it how innovative it is and how much value it creates but i will say this i've never been a guy in terms of stock and valuations that looks at the R measures, meaning the actual result or the actual price, what you have to look at, especially in quality terms, is the process measures, the in-process measures. Are you building a great product? Does it have unique market differentiation? Are you providing an uncommonly good service? Do you have the ability to articulately tell a clear and specific story on how you're impacting value. Are you inspiring a new generation of employees, customers, and partners to aggregate around that vision?
Starting point is 00:40:56 And finally, are you creating the next net new innovation machine because it's all about innovation and it's all about a pipeline of innovation and that's really where we started this conversation net new innovation equals immense opportunity how people price that that's a TBD but I wouldn't get caught up in that as much as I would right now look at the brands that are built to win because the market opportunity is gigantic for example you know there's a seven trillion dollar opportunity just in reinventing data centers that have existed in a similar fashion for the last half century. So think about that opportunity.
Starting point is 00:41:43 Yeah. All right, Bill, I want to close with one question that I'm curious about because having spoken with people who know you, one of the things they say is, deal is stuck at 90 percent. You put Bill on the plane, that deal closes. What do you do in those meetings after you fly into the client that will sort of, yeah, make that deal go across the finish line? What's your secrets now is there?
Starting point is 00:42:05 Yeah, you know, going back to the beginning, you can get anything in this life you want if you help enough other people get what they want. So everything that I do, everything I compose is always based upon helping the customer I serve get what they want and operationalizing that in a way that is extremely clear, very articulate, it and ultimately you got to deliver. And so over time, you get a reputation. Yes, he's going to want to win, but his win comes from your win. And if he says he's going to do something, that word is his bond and he does it.
Starting point is 00:42:51 And I speak on behalf of service now. If I tell you it's going to happen, it's going to happen. And I think that's why it's not a difficult thing. to get somebody to see the idea of going forward with us because there's always a case behind it. The case is always based on their needs and ultimately you got to deliver and we do. So that's it. Bill McDermott, thanks so much for coming on. Thank you so much, Alex.
Starting point is 00:43:21 Appreciate you having me. Thanks for being. Always great to connect with another Long Island guy. Appreciate you. And that'll do it for us here on Big Technology Podcast. Thank you, Bill McDermott, for joining. always fun to speak with you. This was really good. Thank you for telling those stories earlier in your life. And I think we're just going to follow the way the market treats AI. And it's going to be very,
Starting point is 00:43:39 very interesting to watch. Okay. Thank you, Nick Gawatney, for handling the audio. Thank you, LinkedIn, thanks to all of you for listening. We will be back on Friday for our traditional recap of the news. So stay tuned for that on LinkedIn or on the feed. I hope to see you there. Thanks again for listening. We'll see you next time on Big Technology Podcast. Thank you.

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