BiggerPockets Money Podcast - 117: Coronavirus Q&A with Scott & Mindy

Episode Date: March 23, 2020

Today, Scott and Mindy discuss the biggest news story of the century: Coronavirus or COVID-19. This episode covers a wide range of topics both money and real estate -- with a guest spot from Brandon T...urner, who answers the number one question on every real estate investor’s mind: What do I do if my tenant(s) can’t pay rent? You'll also learn what resources are available for people whose incomes have taken a hit, and get answers to questions such as: should I continue with the purchase of a property I have under contract, and should I continue to pay down debt or take advantage of this current market? These are scary times, and it can be easy to cut and run or throw out your carefully-laid plans in favor of an instinctive reaction. So now is a good time to detach, assess your options, and chart a course forward. If you have Coronavirus fears, you’re not alone. Scott, Mindy, and the entire BiggerPockets Money Community are here to help you weather this storm. In This Episode We Cover: How to invest from a position of strength How to tackle debt during this time How to do a "financial reset" What the 4 Percent Rule is in Financial Independence Brandon's tip when tenants don't pay rent What practical things can landlord do in these times How to take advantage of the current situation List of resources for those who are out of work BiggerPockets reminders that you should consider And SO much more! Links from the Show BiggerPockets Money Podcast 116 BiggerPockets Money Facebook Group BiggerPockets Investments Calculator BiggerPockets Podcast 374 BiggerPockets Podcast 364 BiggerPockets Real Estate Podcast BiggerPockets Money Podcast 70 BiggerPockets Money Podcast 55 BiggerPockets Money Podcast 55.5 BiggerPockets Money Podcast 114 BiggerPockets Money Podcast 85 Mr. Money Mustache How The 4% Rule Holds Up A Quarter-Century Later - Forbes Real Estate Rookie COVID-19 Financial Resources: Relief To Those Impacted - iHeartBudgets 197 Emergency Financial Assistance Resources (National & by Major City) - Frugal Confessions 50 immediate hire work from home jobs near me (2020) - Mrs Daaku Studio BiggerPockets Forums The BiggerPockets Book Store Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

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Starting point is 00:00:00 You're tracking your spending, when you're just adopting naturally frugal outcomes that prioritize your financial well-being in the context of your happiness, you know, I think you'll find that your happiness is not going to change whatsoever, but a magical thing is going to occur in your bank account where you're going to start accumulating a much larger surplus, right? And you've heard this a million times in the Bigger Pockets Money podcast. How many guests have said the same things that we're just talking about right now? Hello, hello, hello, and welcome to the Bigger Pockets Money podcast. My name is Mindy Jensen. And with me, as always, is my self-quarantining co-host, Scott Trench.
Starting point is 00:00:32 How's it going? Scott and I are here to make financial independence less scary, less just for somebody else and show you that by following the proven steps, you can put yourself on the road to early financial freedom and get money out of the way so you can lead your best life. That's right. Whether you want to retire early and travel the world, just navigate this recessionary environment or the predicted recession, the coronavirus, self-quarantine, whatever it is, go on to make big-time investments in assets like real estate or start your own business will help you build a position capable of launching yourself towards your dreams,
Starting point is 00:01:05 or at the very least staying afloat in a recessionary environment because it's the same thing. Tax season is one of the only times all year when most people actually look at their full financial picture, including income, spending, savings, investments, the whole thing. And if you're like most folks, it can be a little eye-opening. That's why I like Monarch. It helps you see exactly where your money is going, and more importantly, where your tax refund can make the biggest impact. Because the goal isn't just to look backward, it's to actually make progress. Simplify your finances with Monarch. Monarch is the all-in-one personal finance tool designed
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Starting point is 00:03:26 129 audiobook completions on Audible alone, and I still regularly re-listen to the highest impact titles. Lately, I've been listening to Bigger Leen or Stronger for Fitness, the Anxious Generation for Parenting Perspective, and several Arthur Brooks' audiobooks that have been excellent for mental well-being. What makes Audible so powerful is its breadth. Beyond audiobooks, you also get Audible Originals, podcasts, and a massive back catalog across business, health, parenting, and more, all accessible in one app.
Starting point is 00:03:54 If you're looking to turn everyday moments into real progress, Audible has been indispensable for me over over 10 years. Kickstart your well-being journey with your first audiobook free when you sign up for a free 30-day trial at audible.com slash BP Money. Okay, welcome to Bigger Pockets Money episode 117. We are recording this on Friday, March 20th, 2020, right before it's released on Monday. So any revelations that came out over the weekend happened after we finished.
Starting point is 00:04:24 recording. We are trying to keep up to date as possible, but we also need to give our fabulous editing team some time to work their magic. Last week, we spoke to J.L. Collins about the state of the stock market. And in that episode, he recommended staying the course and not selling your stocks. I sent him an email earlier today and got a response from him that he is still recommending this course of non-action. Today, Scott and I are going guestless. We are answering the questions that you are asking us. We asked in our Facebook group, what topics do you want to hear about? If you are not part of our Facebook group, you can join by going to Facebook.com slash groups slash BP money. In the beginning of the responses that we got, Chrissy responded,
Starting point is 00:05:12 as much as I would like to be in a position to buy great deals, I have realized the importance of reserves. I'm going back to basics of paying down debt and having reserves for my current properties instead of stretching myself thinner. And I want to kiss her. That is, except I can't, because we've got coronavirus and plus I don't know where she is. I'm self-quarantining as well. I, this is so strong. This is so smart. And I'm going back to basics of paying down debt and having reserves for my current properties instead of stretching myself thinner. And I just can't think of a better course of action for somebody to take if they don't have massive reserves than that, Scott. Yeah, I think that decision is appropriate in any economic environment, not just the fact that we're scared because of the coronavirus and whatever.
Starting point is 00:06:01 You should not be investing in real estate without reserves, right, under really any circumstances, right? The one exception that you might make is if someone is very young and getting started out and it's going to delay their purchase of a house hack by months or years to build up those reserves. And the only reason I would say that is because that's what I did. I had $20,000. I brought $12,000 down to my property, and I might have dwindled my reserve to about $5,000 at its low point, an immediate aftermath fall in that property. And that's a risky position, but it's a risk I took because I thought it would help me build wealth that much faster and sooner. But there's really no circumstance where you should have no reserves when you're getting into this business. And you should be extremely uncomfortable if you do decide to take a calculated risk and not aggressively expand your portfolio until you have built that reserve position. So kudos to Christy. And certainly, encourage everyone regardless of the market to invest from that position of strength. Yeah, I just can't say anything better to top that. I'm going to bring in Susan now. She said, you know, it is so tempting and easy to just roll together rental and W-2 income. And I'm glad that very early on I set up separate bank accounts for my rentals.
Starting point is 00:07:09 Also, I had been letting the money there accrue and I just hit $20,000, which I had determined to be a good number for reserves. I now have an even greater appreciation. for the value of having an adequate reserve. Then she says something really, really important. You can estimate future repairs and CAPEX all day. But a pandemic? Where was that on the BP calculator? So developers who are listening, we need to add that in.
Starting point is 00:07:34 I'm not sure what sort of reserve percentage we should add for coronavirus pandemic preparations. But, you know, she's right. You can estimate all day long. But emergency funds are for emergencies. I think a pandemic qualifies. Absolutely. The point of the reserve is to handle large CAPEX or other operating issues in your business
Starting point is 00:07:56 that you can't predict, right? You can't predict when the roof's going to go out and you're going to need to finance that repair. And that could coincide with a credit crunch, right? Which is exactly what we're experiencing right now. It may be very hard to go out and get financing for that new roof or even find that contractor to do it right now. And so your reserve is for exactly this moment in time.
Starting point is 00:08:18 And I think that's the whole point of it. And then the bigger pockets calculator, right? It's just a calculator. You put numbers into it. But luckily, it encourages a lot of people to put in relatively conservative assumptions around their cash flow. And then, of course, you go even more conservative
Starting point is 00:08:31 with their, the reserve is there to be even more conservative than those conservative cash flow assumptions you put in around the long term. So great point, Susan. Yeah. And not every property makes a good rental. Not every property makes a good investment of any kind. So, you know, running them through the calculator
Starting point is 00:08:47 with like super conservative estimates is really the best way to ensure that you're the best way to let's see, I don't want to ensure future success. What's the right word I'm looking for? I would say to be fair, you know, none of us have really advocated putting in too conservative of assumptions into rental property. And there's a reality you have to make there, right? You can't, if you're if you're underwriting so conservatively that you're accounting for apocalypse, right, then you're going to be priced out of deals in most markets. And that's not a reasonable way to approach life either, right? But, you know, you do put in concert, you put in higher vacancy than you think will be the reality, current circumstances. You put in higher CAPEX and maintenance allocation than
Starting point is 00:09:26 might be the reality. And you run your numbers based on that, but maybe not so deep that you, you know, there's no way to possibly account for, hey, the government might shut down evictions, and you might not get rent at all for a very long period of time. And by the way, that is a theme question that we need to address here at some point, Mindy. I don't know if you want to do that. next or downstream here. But that's a big one on investors' minds. We're going to tease you with that answer. We're going to answer a different question first because I thought that it would go in more of a flow. Another big, big question in that Facebook group is, should I buy this property? I am under contract and I'm not sure if I should go through with it or
Starting point is 00:10:07 cancel. And I think this is a great question. And three weeks ago, the answer would have been very different than today, but today is where we're talking. Another person asked, does it a difference if it's a primary residence. So a few things you should consider in this, should I buy this property if I'm under contract? Right back up to the reserves, what do your reserves look like? If you're using absolutely every cent you have to buy this property, nope, you should not go through it. You should have been buying the property in the first place. You should not have been buying the property in the first place, but you should definitely cancel the contract now, even if you're going to lose your earnest money, even if it's going to be
Starting point is 00:10:40 a financial hardship for you to lose your earnest money. And frankly, especially if it's going to be a financial hardship for you to lose your earnest money. What's your earnest money? $2,000, $5,000, $10,000. If you can't afford to lose that, what are you going to do when your tenants don't pay rent? How are you going to pay your mortgage when your tenants don't pay rent? And yes, there's eviction moratoriums and foreclosure moratoriums, but you are not putting yourself in a good financial position by buying a property you can't afford and digging yourself into a deeper debt whole. If you're not already bought, if you haven't already bought that property and you can't afford it, you should not be buying it now. Yeah. So, you know, let's, so if you're not well capitalized,
Starting point is 00:11:22 you shouldn't be buying property, good, bad, in different times. If you are well capitalized and you do have reserves, though you've got a reasonable question here. And a lot of new investors, I think are pretty scared about entering the real estate market right now. And, you know, I think that's a fair point. And I don't, I didn't know the answer to this question. And so I crowdsourced it. I posted it to the Bigger Pockets forums. And there's a lot of good discussion around there. And some of the more popular responses revolve around this theme of, hey, you know, this can be a time of buying opportunity for a lot of folks who have a really good lockdown philosophical approach who are doing this for the long term and are well capitalized. And if that's you, you may go full steam ahead. But the reality
Starting point is 00:12:03 of the situation, I think for most, aside from that small minority, is that if you're a newer investor you're buying your first or second or maybe even third property, that you're pretty scared right now. And there's a lot of uncertainty in the market. And I think that's just going to limit the interest in general from a good number of newer investors. And that's okay. I don't think there's anything wrong with that. You've got to be investing in this when you feel that it's a good move for your personal situation. And so I bet you that in reality a lot of people are going to pause on their property searches,
Starting point is 00:12:39 submit fewer offers and, you know, general, a little bit less activity, especially from the newer folks buying their first home or first property. And I think that's just the reality you have to acknowledge in there. Whether we advise not to go forward or not, you know, I'm going to continue looking at properties and continue with my long-term real estate investing approach. And I wonder if I'll have a little bit more opportunity to find some cash flow or better appreciation, long-term prospects and less competition from other buyers in the near future while there's a lot of uncertainty, but I think that that's kind of the decision that you're going to have to make personally. And then to address the other part of this point, if I'm already under contract,
Starting point is 00:13:18 should I go through with it or cancel? Well, again, that comes down to the earnest money thing. Most contracts do not have, or many contracts, do not have an act of God sit you clause in there that would account for circumstances like the coronavirus. Many contracts currently going in are adapting rapidly. A lot of agents and lawyers have adapted rapidly. And David Green had a great point on the Bigger Pockets Real Estate podcast released this last Thursday. I think it's episode 374 about how agents in his town already have a clause in there that is extending the close period from 30 to 60 days, making a contingent on certain financing things, ensuring that the appraisal comes in because the appraisal can certainly change over 60 days, you know, if market conditions do worsen. And so you can
Starting point is 00:14:06 account for that uncertainty as you're going into contract. But if you're under contract, you need to abide by that contract or else at risk forfeiting that earnest money. Yes, but just because you're forfeiting earnest money doesn't mean that's not the right choice for you. Take a look at your financial situation and your financial outlook. What does your job look like? I have a pretty secure job, I like to think, right, Scott? I believe so, yes. Please don't leave us, Mindy. I have a fairly secure job. I have a fairly secure job. job, but there are a lot of people who don't. So be honest with your own job prospects. Are you in a town that's drying up? Are you in an area of the world where there's not a lot of
Starting point is 00:14:48 job prospects? Who are your tenants going to be? Are you renting to students? Is this, there's a lot of factors that play into things. And just because you can get good financing and your W-2 job can cover, you know, the amount of your mortgage, if you're renting to students and they're going to close colleges for the next semester, maybe this isn't the best time to buy. So there's a lot of things that are going into play. You know what, Scott, I think I'm going to write an article about this. Yeah, I will write an article about this.
Starting point is 00:15:15 I will post it on the Bigger Pockets blog, and I will link to the show notes here once it comes out. And these show notes can be found at biggerpockets.com slash Money Show 117. But yeah, you know, does it make a difference if it's a personal residence? I think, again, it goes back to what are your job prospects? What is, you know, what does the market look like? What did your real estate market look like the last three to 52 weeks?
Starting point is 00:15:40 In the last year, what did your real estate market look like? We're in Colorado. We've got a pretty hot market. There's low inventory from 2008 when everybody stopped building. There's, you know, we had a massive influx for a while. And I think we're now more of a balanced state. But there's a lot of demand for real estate in Colorado. And I think in our part of Colorado.
Starting point is 00:16:02 And I think that will continue once the virus burns itself out. Is that the right phrase? Yeah. Once things blow over maybe, yeah. Once things blow over. Yeah. So, yeah, I just, I think you need to look at a lot of different things. Oh, my goodness, should I cancel my contract?
Starting point is 00:16:17 Well, take it to account a lot of different factors. But yeah, you know what? You, you ask the question, what do I do if I already have properties and my tenants can't pay rent? We are actually going to throw this over to Brandon Turner. because on episode 374 of the Bigger Puckets Real Estate Investing podcast, he answered this like the pro that he is. So Brandon, take it away.
Starting point is 00:16:43 The government may step in at some point. I mean, if the government's going to make it so that tenants don't have to pay rent, my hope is that they'll step up and somehow help with the mortgage thing as well, because not just for landlords, but for every homeowner in America, 20% of them who may be out of work, who aren't going to be. And what's the quote, like 40% of Americans don't have $400 in their checking account or something like that, or couldn't survive one paycheck. Like, we are going to see that in two weeks.
Starting point is 00:17:05 Like, all of us who are landlords are going to see in two weeks from now, we will have tenants who are not working at this very moment right now and will not have rent two weeks from now. So I think the most important thing, and I'll go to you as well, Jay, I think the most important thing is to have a plan. If you're shooting by the seat of your pants when a tenant calls you and says, oh, I don't have rent money, and then you're trying to decide then what to do,
Starting point is 00:17:25 that's always a scary position to be in. So, like, my wife and I've been actually, I mean, texting back and forth all day to day and yesterday, And like talking, obviously. But like, what is exactly our plan? Like, if this happens, then this, if this, then this. But we are going to, first of all, tell tenants, you know, rent is still do. That's our first, we're going to say rent is still do.
Starting point is 00:17:44 Second thing, we're going to say if they just literally can't do it because there's some people, who can you borrow it from? Third, here's some government aid. We're researching right now government assistance programs in our various counties. Do some research. That is your job, landlord. Do some research. Find out what the government programs are helping your tenants.
Starting point is 00:18:01 Arne. And then four, that we really, really can't. There's like there's no government. There's no family help. You know, we've really exhausted it. Then yeah, we're going to work with our tenants. And we have a plan in place for that. One thing I don't want to do with my tenants to say, hey, let's just postpone your rent for a month and you can just pay two rents next time. That never works for tenants, right? If you let a tenant get behind, they will never get caught up in that, in that. I've never seen it happen. Because like I should say a low income tenant, because it's not like they're suddenly going to have more money in two months from now. So what we're going to do is structure payment plans, which I generally never do, and I've always advised against payment plans.
Starting point is 00:18:35 But in this case, we're going to do that. Hey, we'll spread out your payment over a 12-month period. And so your rent goes from 600 a month to 700 a month after this is over, but you can take two months off or whatever. So that's my advice is. Have a plan in place for what you're going to do because it's coming. Yeah, so I think Brandon absolutely nailed that when we were recording that episode of the podcast, which is why I asked them to kind of put that back in here as well. I don't think I can answer it any better.
Starting point is 00:19:00 But one thing I do want to address here is this worry, I think, that it's seeping through the investor community, the landlord community, about is there a future on the horizon where HUD suspends evictions or evictions are suspended in your area? Tenants don't pay rent, and yet landlords are still on the hook for mortgage payments, right? And that's, I think, the apocalyptic scenario for a lot of people, like, If that happens, landlords are just going to bleed again and again and again and again and again until even those of us who are very well capitalized eventually run out, right? That's the doomsday scenario that I think everyone's afraid of. And look, well, I get that that's a fear. Maybe I'll
Starting point is 00:19:45 look like a fool in three to six months. I just can't see that reality coming to pass in that doomsday scenario. I certainly see some tenants here and there acting poorly. We're already seeing a couple of horror stories in the forums. You know, there's one particularly bad story about a tenant that seems to be taking advantage of a landlord that's featured on our forums right now. And certainly some landlords are going to have experiences with tenants who take advantage of the situation, don't pay rent, and that can't be evicted, you know, for behavioral issues, those types of things. But I really don't, I really feel that if, if, in a more likely scenario is that if evictions and rental payments stop for whatever reason, that there will be a similar deferment on mortgages,
Starting point is 00:20:30 mortgage payments, those types of fixed overhead that would really cripple landlords in those types of scenarios. So personally, we've got to watch and see and wait, but really I think that there's a much higher probability of a reality coming to pass where either things are fairly normal or everybody is out of those fixed payments for a period of time, which obviously disrupts landlords passive income, but doesn't require them to pay the mortgage and not receive rent for a prolonged period of time. So I get that that's a doomsday scenario, but I wonder if that's really a likely possibility going forward.
Starting point is 00:21:03 That would kind of do some serious existential damage to the real estate economy and change the game for the worst, for the long term, for a lot of people. You know, you're not going to rent to certain types of tenants anymore if that happens. And I think there's going to be a lot of problems that the government will have to figure out in the aftermath of a situation like that. So, again, who can predict the future? But I really see, I really think that, that's a fear that we can kind of put put it in the pocket as a very low probability outcome.
Starting point is 00:21:30 Yeah, you know, if you look at the government itself, the, you know, the members of Congress, even the president, there are people, these are people who invest in real estate. They understand the real estate investor mind. I would think at least a majority or enough of them would bring it to the attention that it would, it would be like they wouldn't do one without the other. Again, Scott and I could look completely foolish for saying this, but I don't think so. Yeah, but certainly hear that as a major fear right now. And I can't blame people for worrying about that.
Starting point is 00:22:04 All right, what's the next question, Mindy? Okay. People want to know how they can take advantage of the current situation. Stocks have fallen, what is it, 25 to 35 percent-ish depending on, I mean, I don't know what it closed at today, but, you know, if you have extra cash lying around and a reserve fund, you may be able to take advantage of these low, low prices. The stocks are on sale. Everybody's saying that. But what do you think, Scott? How do somebody take advantage of this without being too fearful? Look, I think if you've been listening to the bigger pockets of money podcast
Starting point is 00:22:40 or been in the fire community for a long time, right? You've probably been spending less than you've earned. You've probably paid off a lot of your bad debt. You've probably built up an emergency reserved. You've probably been investing, right? So if you're someone who, has assets, right? Like, for example, I lost a hundred grand in the last, what, 30 days, right? That's a good problem. I'm privileged to be in that position of losing a hundred grand in the market, right? That's because I'm well off and well capitalized, right? So, you know, when you think about who's going to get hurt in this economy, right, the person getting hurt the worst is your hourly restaurant or service or retail sector employee, right, who's not having any income. And maybe,
Starting point is 00:23:22 maybe that person still has rent due. And if they don't pay rent, maybe they can't get evicted, but they still got to pay the utility bill. They've still got to buy food, right? Those types of things, right? You know, most of our listeners, not everybody, but many of our listeners still are retaining jobs. They're able to work remote or from home, right?
Starting point is 00:23:41 So if you're in that position and you're still able to earn an income or even just as much or very close to the amount of income you're earning before all this happened and maintain that, you have a reserve, you have investments, I think you're going to be in a position of relative strength going through this. I think you're going to be able to continue to save, take advantage of economic opportunities, and find yourself in a really strong position on the other side of it. So I think that basically everyone who's part of the fire community has been naturally preparing
Starting point is 00:24:08 reasonably aggressively for this type of circumstance and is going to find a lot of opportunity in different areas as they fight to maintain their, you know, because everyone's fighting for whatever jobs become available. You know, there's going to be subsidies from the government. It looks like they're getting closer and closer to passing a bill where every American is going to get $1,000, every child's going to get $500, or the families are going to get $500 per child. You know, those are not discriminating based on income, right? Government, you know, as part of that package, the most recent one, we'll see if this one passes. As part of that, there's a $300 billion stimulus package to help companies make payroll, right?
Starting point is 00:24:43 So if you're earning an income, you make it both a government subsidy in cash and the government may subsidize your business. your employer to help pay that stuff. So, you know, who's going to come out of this advantage? It's the conservative person who works hard, has the highest probability of keeping their job and continuing along with those things. And, you know, look, everybody else is even worse off. And the government's going to have to address that at some point. So I wonder if there's going to be a lot of investing opportunities and career opportunities for those who do put in the work, the hustle are well capitalized, have good credit, and maintain that position throughout this. I have nothing to add. I'm going to pull a Charlie Munger here and say, I have nothing to add.
Starting point is 00:25:28 Fair enough. No, I know that you have done more research on that than I have. And that's, I mean, I can't disagree with you. I really can't see how, you know, you don't want to talk government bailouts. You don't want to be reliant on that. But I can't see how something this big can't be addressed. Very swiftly. Okay, if you are still in the process of paying off debt, do you pay the debt or buy more market shares? I think this kind of goes back to you've sort of already answered this. Well, I actually do have some thoughts on that, but do you want to go, you want to chime in first? Yeah, you know, I actually would throw in a third option. Do you pay off the debt? Do you buy more
Starting point is 00:26:12 market shares? Or do you stop making payments on the debt currently? And, you know, And frankly, I would, you know, again, it all depends on your circumstances. But if it's a significant amount of debt, if you're not going to be paying it off anytime soon, if you've got maybe some uncertainty in your job, I certainly wouldn't be buying more market shares right now. I would be maybe even holding off on paying off the debt. If it's only those two options continuing paying off the debt or buy more market shares, again, how much debt do you have? What's your income?
Starting point is 00:26:44 What does your job prospects look like? And, you know, maybe 50-50 it, pay off the debt, pay down some debt and buy more market shares. I mean, these market shares are, they were at three weeks ago, they were valuable to me. They're even more valuable now because they're priced lower. I wish I had more money to throw at them. I have a real estate closing at the end of the month. I'm hoping to throw all of that into the market. But I also don't have any debt.
Starting point is 00:27:10 Yeah. Here's how I think about debt in general. if I have debt financed an interest rate of zero to four percent, right? I'm a reasonably ambitious investor, and I believe that long term investing in most of the alternatives that I would conceive of investing in is going to generate me a risk-adjusted return that is much higher than 4%. So I do not make prepayments or aggressively paid out anything but on the minimum required payment on debts financed at 0 to 4%. If I have a debt financed that is as an interest rate at seven or more percent, right, that's a very high interest rate.
Starting point is 00:27:49 And if I pay down that debt, I'm getting a very high guaranteed return. Right. And so I would pay down that debt right away if I had that kind of debt at that level. I'd also pay down any bad debts that were coming in at those types of rates. Go ahead, Mindy. Can you explain how you're getting a good, a guaranteed return? because that phrase may be confusing. The interest rate on my debt,
Starting point is 00:28:16 I know that I know that I'm accruing interests at a rate of seven or more, let's say I have an interest rate at 10%, right, $100,000 at $10,000. I know I'm accruing $10,000 a year in interest on that loan, right? So if I pay down that loan, I'm generating a $10,000 a year profit or I'm avoiding having the payment of $10,000 in interest. So I'm getting a 10% return. for every dollar of principle I pay down, the early I pay it down. Okay.
Starting point is 00:28:45 So that's how I think about that. And, you know, that's a truth that we've all held to be true, I guess, or stable at any market condition, except for the possibility of today where there's talk about the extraordinary measure of potentially deferring payments. I don't think it's wise to plan on that. That may happen, though. and that may be the first time in history where you don't have these interest payments come due. And you're not accruing the debt.
Starting point is 00:29:15 Effectively, your interest rate is dropping dramatically if we do, in fact, begin allowing people to defer payments, right? And not accrue interest. Now, all that's up in the air and stuff that's going to evolve. Maybe even over the coming days between now and the release of this podcast, releasing Friday, we'll launch Monday. But anyways, so if I got 700 more percent interest, I'm paying it down. If I've got zero to four percent interest,
Starting point is 00:29:37 I'm not paying it down aggressively. If I'm in that bubble, five, six, four and a half, five, six-ish, maybe even that seven range, just all gray areas that are kind of exhibiting between these three interest rate zones, if you will, right? That's where you have a hard decision. There's no right answer there. Should I pay off that debt early or should I invest? Maybe, maybe the market dropping recently shifts in the minds for some people that have that
Starting point is 00:30:03 four, five, six percent interest rate debt to maybe make the, minimum payments on that debt and begin investing or stockpiling cash instead because those might give a higher risk-adjusted return in their minds. But that's, I think, the way the dynamics should be thought about for people thinking about whether they should begin continue paying down their debt or invest in alternative assets. Okay. Let's go back to real estate for a little bit because we are bigger pockets, money, but bigger pockets. What about short-term rentals? Airbnb came out and said, because of this unprecedented situation, we are going to allow anybody to cancel their reservation.
Starting point is 00:30:44 And I can't remember the exact dates, but if it was made, the reservation was made up to like March 13th or 14th, they were allowing you to cancel regardless of the host's cancellation policy. And it is, I completely get where they're coming from. I can see the side. I have an Airbnb rental reservation that I'm, you know, it's in June.
Starting point is 00:31:05 What am I going to do about it? I don't know. I'm just holding off right now. But there are people who were traveling this weekend. They canceled. They got all their money back. The hosts are left holding the bag. And this is extremely unfortunate for the hosts. And I wish that Airbnb would have handled it a little differently. I wish that they would have given a heads up to the hosts. I don't think they have any other option than to allow guests to cancel with a full refund. I mean, I can't think of another they'll go out of business if they don't have guests. They'll go out of business if they don't have hosts. It seems like the hosts are bearing the brunt of this policy.
Starting point is 00:31:44 You know, when I canceled a trip too, I was going to go to Grand Cayman for a vacation with Virginia, right? And we canceled. And I split the booking fee with the host. This is before Airbnb announced their policy. I thought that was the appropriate way to handle things, frankly, right? It's an unfortunate. I got to cancel my trip.
Starting point is 00:32:01 I didn't want to cancel my trip. And the host doesn't get that revenue anymore, right? and they still got to pay their mortgage. So I thought it was appropriate to split that between the two. And that's what I'd do if I were king for a day. But Airbnb is going on a different route, of course, which Airbnb hosts have to cope with. And if you are in the short-term rental game, right, I'm not in the short-term rental game. If I was going to get in the short-term rental game, and I've been saying this for years,
Starting point is 00:32:24 I underwrite the property to long-term rents and make sure that I can profit if I'm going to make long-term rents. I do not underwrite depending on the short-term Airbnb income, right? The Airbnb income is a nice boost to an already profitable investment, not the dependency. And the reason for that was not because I predicted a coronavirus-induced recession, but because the law is not on your side in most jurisdictions around Airbnb income. In Denver, you can't rent out your properties in Airbnb. A lot of people do. they buy a house, they build an ADU, and they rent that out because that's in compliance with
Starting point is 00:33:06 the law. But the trend of the law is to move away from that. Homeowners and neighborhoods do not like Airbnb tenants. They're noisy. They're problematic. And the trend of the law in many jurisdictions has been to make it harder and harder for hosts to profit from Airbnb. And you know this as a short-term host. And so what should be happening here is you should have a backup plan. and when you don't, you know, when you get more cash flow from Airbnb than you do traditional rent, that's why you do it. If you didn't do it, you'd have a tenant that you didn't have to clean up after every weekend, right? And you also know that this business is seasonal, right? So an Airbnb operator should have an even bigger reserve than a rental property operator to account for the fluctuations
Starting point is 00:33:49 and the seasonality of their business. And then, of course, be ready to revert that property back to a long-term rental if needed. I think those are the ways to think about the Airbnb environment. I completely agree. The laws are so ever-changing. Episode 364 of the Bigger Pockets Real Estate Devassing podcast featured Avery Carl. And she is a short-term rental expert. She lives and works, invests in the Smoky Mountains, the Gatlinburg, Tennessee area.
Starting point is 00:34:24 And one of the best, that was a really great episode. If you're thinking about getting into short-term rentals, if you are in short-term rentals, you need to listen to that episode. She has a lot of great tips. But one of the tips she has for people who are looking to get into it is go where they already have the laws. Gatlinburg is a tourist town. There's like nine regular residents and 50 million touristy residents that come in and they have their laws ironed out. They're not going to change their Airbnb laws because those laws are,
Starting point is 00:34:56 beneficial to the city, to the, you know, the neighborhoods and everybody just understands that. So when you're in a big city like this, they're kind of changing rather quickly. And I completely agree. You need to underwrite the potential property as a long-term rental. Now, that's not super helpful to somebody who jumped in and then lost all their income. Like Scott said, you need to have an even larger reserve for when you're doing these short-term, riskier rentals. Yeah, you know, I think I think that the tough thing here is, I don't know what the answer is for somebody who just bought a property with no reserves,
Starting point is 00:35:35 that cash flow is at $100 a month, but doesn't really cash flow because they didn't have taken to account for vacancy and CAPEX and maintenance. I don't have the answer for somebody who's got an Airbnb that can't rent it out to a long-term tenant and has all their income dried up and still has a mortgage payment and has little reserves, right? There is no good answer to that. The answer to that is you listen to the Bigger Pockets Money podcast, you spend less than you earn, you build a financial foundation that's capable of investing in these items from a position of financial strength, and you invest in a sustainable
Starting point is 00:36:10 long-term strategy, right? And the vast, vast majority of listeners and people who have reached out are doing exactly that. If you're finding yourself in over your skis and about to lose a lot of income and don't have the reserves to do it, then you need to do whatever you possibly can right now, start working overtime, start finding a side hustle, deliver food for Uber Eats, whatever it is, and build up your position, stop your expenses, and understand that you are screwed if you are not well capitalized right now. Because this is the reality that we plan for as long-term investors. we're going to hit a recessionary environment or a drop in stock market prices or whatever every couple of years. The only thing unusual about the last 10 years is that it was 10 years,
Starting point is 00:36:56 you know, 12 years between the last big drop in today. You know, I kind of do have an answer, Scott, and it might not be the answer that people want to hear. But if you are, to use your term, in over your skis, and there's no good prospects out there, you don't have a reserve fund, you don't have tenants, you don't have the ability to start generating income with this property. Maybe you need to put it right back on the market. Maybe you need to bite the bullet and lose the real estate commission that you would have otherwise not paid and just get it sold, get it out of your debt collecting side of your balance sheet. What's that called? The negatives on your balance sheet. You know, If you didn't buy from a good position, maybe right now isn't the best time to be holding real estate.
Starting point is 00:37:47 And I love real estate. I work at bigger pockets. I talk about real estate all day long. It hurts me to suggest that you sell your property. But this is a different time than it was even two weeks ago, maybe when you bought it. And that leads me to the next question. I closed on a rental property on February 29th. I got a great deal and rate. I found a tenant before closing, but I didn't sign a lease contract. The property needs repairs. if no virus, I would have had the property ready and rented by April 1, but now all of my vendors have canceled. I have no suppliers for materials. I listed it for rent in case I can rent it as is. How do I mitigate the losses? I'm going to say rent it as is. I mean, if it's, I'm assuming that it's habitable. If it's not habitable, you can't rent it. That's the end of that.
Starting point is 00:38:33 I actually had a direct discussion with this individual about this in writing the other day. And there is some really good, this is a really good point. This person was well capitalized and was investing from position of strength and is now trying to find a way to mitigate their losses there, right? And there's a couple of different ways to think about this. If you try to keep dropping the rents for a long-term lease, then you risk going too low and getting less rent than market over a 12-month period, right? If you try to keep the rents at the same high price that you originally thought you could
Starting point is 00:39:08 get a few weeks ago, in the short term, you may get no rent, right? So, you know, there's a couple of creative solutions that might apply to this situation. And the only issue is that we're inventors here rather than followers. It is never good to be an inventor in this type of scenario. But, you know, a couple of those solutions were, one was go to month to month, go month to month, go to lower rate to month, you know, have an intro low rate, and then say, hey, I plan to raise the market rent from here to here over time. But this will be a lower risk way for you for the next two or three months, and then we can raise the rent and agree to a longer-term lease over time as we see what market rents settle back into. That's a really, I think, creative way to offset some of that risk of the
Starting point is 00:39:46 short-term for this fellow, while also giving him a chance to get a fair market rent at the end of the day. Good deal for the tenant in the short run as well. So I think that was, I guess that was the, that was the kind of solution that we settled on in that discussion. I think that was a interesting approach and really good on him to think of that. Yes. And this was actually, I think, I think you were having a conversation with the guy who responded, but this was actually a woman who had asked that question. And then another guy said, I have a similar spot, but, you know, I'm in a similar spot. Maybe I got almost the exact same question for somebody else then. Well, you know what? It's not a unique position to be in. Right now is the very start of the spring selling market.
Starting point is 00:40:27 It's, what is it, March 20th when we're recording this. March is kind of the beginning of the spring selling market. So maybe you went under contract in January or February. You just closed and then the market fell out from underneath you. Again, it goes back to the very beginning. You need to have good reserves. What do you do if you don't have good reserves? Can you get some reserves? I mean, having a little bit of income and a month-to-month tenancy can be really beneficial to both of you because the tenant isn't locked in. What if they lose their job? They can cancel the contract and go live with their mom. Let me tell you this in the reserves front, Right. Suppose I got a property that's worth 300 grand and I got a mortgage to 200, right? I would rather have a mortgage right now of 230. I'd rather refinance, pull $30,000 in cash out and have that sitting in the bank, then have no cash in the bank and have a $200,000 mortgage. So, you know, if you're taking out a little bit more debt to have a little bit more reserves right now, that's something that Jay Scott recommends and that I agree with in kind of recession proof in your portfolio. Much better to have liquidity.
Starting point is 00:41:34 even if that comes at the cost of a little bit of increase in your debt, then to be without liquidity and have less debt, I think. Yep, I agree. And that's just general in every market condition, right? You pay the cost of that of holding cash at every moment in a growth market, and you don't get the benefit of the return on that, on that reserve until today or until the recessionary environment if we do go into recession, although it seems ever more increasingly likely that we are here
Starting point is 00:42:02 and that that's the environment we got to adapt to. You know, I don't think it makes much sense to ignore the big R word. We are definitely going into a bit of a recession, if not a longer term recession. We had Jay Scott on episode 70 where he talked about his recession-proof investing book. This is an e-book that's available at biggerpockets.com slash store. and it is a book that gives you tips for maximizing your investments during a recession. Tax season is one of the only times all year when most people actually look at their full financial picture, including income, spending, savings, investments, the whole thing. And if you're like most folks,
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Starting point is 00:45:57 Ryan Gosling in the first must-see movie of 2026. Project Hail Mary. Only theaters March 20th. Okay. Another question that we had was how about doing a financial reset episode? Everyone is getting hit in this time of crisis. It would be good to take a step back and evaluate. Yeah, I love it.
Starting point is 00:46:24 So, you know, when I think about a financial reset, right, I think the same The exact same things you do to go all out in pursuit of financial independence are exactly the same things you should be doing in the times of a recession to prepare and have a little stress as possible, right? So when I think about a financial reset, I think, great, very first step is I'm going to track my spending. The next thing I'm going to do is I'm going to think about, hey, most people have the big three expenses. Where is my money going and what are the biggest items of my budget, right? And for most people, that's going to be housing, transportation, and food. And then how do I begin immediately reducing my household spending? Because spending is what's going to kill you in the times where you drive up with your income or have other problems, right? The less you spend,
Starting point is 00:47:13 the more cash you can accumulate, and the less cash you need, the less liquidity you need on a month-to-month basis to maintain your financial position, right? So if I spend $2,000 a month, I need $25,000 in the bank to sustain my lifestyle for a year. If I spend $5,000 a month, I need $60,000 to sustain my position for a year. So it both increases my savings rate and it increases the amount of the length, the financial runway, I like to call it, that a dollar has for you, right? So the first step is you track your spending and you think about this big three expenses. Obviously, you can't change your lease or your car payment, right?
Starting point is 00:47:54 away, right? Those are difficult things to maneuver. But you can take control of your food situation right now. And this is a perfect time to reassess what you eat, how you eat. You go to the grocery store, there is nothing left except the healthy food. It's remarkable, right? I went to the other day and I was like, only the things I want to buy are for sale. It was amazing, right? There's no white rice. Great. Now you can buy the chemo. I don't love chemo. I actually hate chemo. But you can buy brown rice, right? Or whatever, right? Steel cut oats. Plenty, plenty of steel cut oats, right? No, no Oreos. No Orioles for sale. So, anyways, this is a great time to do a hard food reset on your budget. Buy healthy food from the grocery store and make it yourself at home. You're already at home.
Starting point is 00:48:46 Get that habit in place. We'll never be a better time. Do not allow yourself to fall into a terrible habit of snacking all day at home, which I know some people are already falling into. Do not allow that to happen. Oh, my God. Don't let your kids do it either. My kids, every morning, they've been off school for a week. Every morning, they get up and they're like, Mom, I'm starving. You're not starving.
Starting point is 00:49:10 You're bored. Go for a walk. Go outside. Go play in the backyard. Go do something. And if you are quarantining yourself, maybe that something is going for a walk by yourself. Maybe that something is going for a bike ride by yourself. Maybe you just had a blizzard like we did yesterday on the very first day of spring.
Starting point is 00:49:29 You can shovel the snow by yourself. Shovel the snow, shovel your neighbor's snow. Come shovel my snow. Shovel the street. They don't plow here in Colorado. So there are lots of things you can be doing that don't require you to be eating to do it, that don't require you to be in a crowd doing it and still get your mind off of whatever it is you're doing.
Starting point is 00:49:51 I mean, it's so easy to just eat mindlessly. I'm sitting here during this recording. I'm, you know, kind of having my lunch too. But it's so easy to eat mindlessly. It's so easy to just grab one thing or just grab two things. And don't. There's nothing left at grocery store, so I got carrots and hummus. That's what I've been snacking on today, right?
Starting point is 00:50:10 But anyways, so you've got your food, right? You know, next up's going to be the car payment. Now, you're naturally probably not going to buy a new car this year. It's time to either sell the car. Think about selling it. Don't take out a new debt to buy a finance a new car for sure because your car is, if you have a new car right now, it is sitting there. You're paying financing on it and it is depreciating and value very rapidly.
Starting point is 00:50:33 And you don't even get to use it to commute to work anymore because you're probably in social distancing and working from home. So it's just another example of why that transportation expense can eat you alive. And there's no reason to do anything else than get a cheap economy car or a safe family vehicle if you do have a family and want to prioritize that. There's a lot of safe, affordable options out there. And then the third thing is housing, right? And there's not much you can do about housing
Starting point is 00:50:58 in the next month or two. But over time, the economy has to open up somewhat. We can't just sit in our homes indefinitely without making any changes, right? And when that comes, your choices, do you renew your lease, or do you buy a new big fancy house or do you buy something that's well within your means?
Starting point is 00:51:16 And when you have control of those big three expenses, When you have a tracking your spending, right, when you're just adopting naturally frugal outcomes that prioritize your financial well-being in the context of your happiness. You know, I think you'll find that your happiness is not going to change whatsoever, but a magical thing is going to occur in your bank account where you're going to start accumulating a much larger surplus, right? And you've heard this a million times in the Bigger Pockets Money podcast, right? How many guests have said the same things that we're just talking about right now? 100% of them.
Starting point is 00:51:46 100% of them, right? So you're going to start accumulating a surplus. What you do with that surplus then, you know, that's the decision making becomes a little bit more tricky. We talked about how to think about your debt payment earlier in this episode. But, you know, it's maintain your credit, build up a reserve that's appropriate, pay off your bad debts and then build up that financial runway and then invest appropriately for the long term from position of financial strength. And that's, that's, I think, what he means by a financial reset, right? Don't allow your financial reset to be, I'm going to do a lot of shopping on Amazon and a lot of snacking on Oreos as I stock up on a massive amount
Starting point is 00:52:23 of junk food from the grocery store. Make your reset, one that is really healthy overall, gets you into new habits in your new housing and lifestyle situation that you're adapting to, and scale it from there. I'm going to add to that just a little bit, Scott. You were talking about having a lease. You didn't talk about somebody who has a house already. If you have extra space in your house and you have a low cash flow, consider renting out a room to somebody that you know, somebody that's, you know, there's a lot of people out there who are not able to make their huge rent payment. Maybe they can make half of their rent payment. You could rent out a room in your house and generate a little bit of income and help out a friend. House hack. House hack. Oh yeah. Hey,
Starting point is 00:53:10 do we have a book about that, Scott? We do indeed. Yeah. But this is the time. This is the to, you know, dig up all those posts from Mr. Money Mustache. I know he's been less active than usual than last year or two, but, you know, the godfather of financial independence. I don't know if that's too high and mighty a title for him, but, you know, really like, you know, this is a good time to dig out his blog and go back to that. And, you know, a lot of people in the boom, I think, have been moving away. Ah, yes. My husband is reading The Godfather right now. That's funny that you said that. But, you know, Mr. Money Mustache wrote about all of this eight years ago, right?
Starting point is 00:53:51 I talked about a blog the other day that I was from 2012. It was the 4% rule, the easy answer to how much you need for early retirement. And recently, I've seen some stuff saying, oh, I used to be fine and I'm no longer five because I had 25 times my spending and could spend in the 4% rule. And it's like, no, dude, the 4% rule, the reason you built up the 25 times you're spending was because the 4% rule takes into account exactly what is happening today with the market circumstances. Once you dip, you know, you start with 25 times you're spending and the market plunges 30%.
Starting point is 00:54:26 Well, that's why you did the 4% rule and not the 7% rule. You're still fine, right? If you start, if you retire in February 29th, 2020 with 25 times you're spending and the market just tanked 30%. The 4% rule takes. that scenario into account. That's the most, that's what it is. Yes, I want to invite people to read the 4% rule article that was in Life magazine from, it's about William Bengin and how he took all of the different markets and all the different scenarios into account to come up with the 4% rule.
Starting point is 00:55:05 He didn't think to himself, you know what, I'm going to call it the 4% rule. Now let me go figure out how to make that a reality. He did all the math. And he did all the math. And he, he said, you know what, if you take 4%, and you withdraw 4% and adjust for inflation, and he says it better than I do, you will have enough money for 30 years. At the 96% chance of having enough money still at the end of 30 years. And when you look at his projections, if you take out 3.5%, you have a 100% chance of having money at the end of 30 years. and in many cases you start off with X and you have like 2x or 5X after 30 years after pulling out the money every single time.
Starting point is 00:55:51 It's an amazingly powerful study. We will link to it in the show notes here. It's just, you know, math doesn't lie. And that doesn't include a cash position. That doesn't include a cash position. Remember when we interviewed Christian Bryce, what is their website? Revolution, Millennial Revolution. Is that millennial revolution?
Starting point is 00:56:12 They were episode 55 and episode 55.5. They were our first repeat guests because they so casually mentioned that they were able to test their market for three years or their plan for three years before they put it into play. But anyway, both episodes are fantastic. They talked about not only do we have our financial or our retirement. We also have cash. And I think they have two years of cash. And we also have a yield shield, and I can't really remember what that entailed, but I know it was really good.
Starting point is 00:56:47 So listen to the episode. But they had a lot of different options. They didn't just say, well, I know I'm going to need 4%. And that's all I'm going to do. You know, there's a lot of ways to build in extra confidence in your plan. But it all starts with being fairly conservative in your spending. Love it. Well, there's another question I want to transition to.
Starting point is 00:57:10 here, which is how to manage your rentals during these times, right? And, and, you know, we've, we've harped on the importance of reserves and writing with conservative numbers for a long time. So let's, let's talk about some practical things that a landlord can do in these times. Okay. What do you think? Well, step number one is to get a really good tenant. When you rent to somebody who has a very low credit score for reasons outside of, you know, crazy medical bills or something like that, if they just have a low credit score, they're telling you in advance, I don't really care about paying about my bills on time. Don't rent to people who don't care about their credit score.
Starting point is 00:57:56 Don't rent to people who don't care about paying their bills on time. My credit score, I'm super proud of. I have an 800 plus credit score. I am not going to do anything to jeopardize that. I am going to do everything I can to keep it high. And that means I pay my bills on time. That means I pay them off. That means I am not late.
Starting point is 00:58:18 I'm not, what is it, delinquent. I care about it and I want to keep that going. Yes, I love that. I think, you know, tenant screening is a key thing here. The folks with good credit are not going to want to wreck their credit. The folks with bad credit, they're going to be the ones who are going to be the first ones to screw over landlords and take advantage of this no eviction situation because they didn't care about their credit and they have bad credit already. But as a landlord, just because they're putting more torment on invictions, most people are not going to run a ruin a lifetime of good credit by stealing money from you and not paying rent. Only the people with the bad credit are going to want to do that.
Starting point is 00:58:59 So you're giving those people a tremendous amount of power. And if you're in that situation, you don't have to weather the storm for it temporarily. What are some practical things you can do there? You can consider cash for keys. This is where you pay your tenant, their security deposit, or straight up cash in order to leave your property so that you can begin the remodeling process and move on. I've used this before. It enables you to get a bad tenant out, typically with a reasonably clean unit and begin
Starting point is 00:59:24 going to work on construction immediately. I want to say that while I completely, understand why somebody would want to do this. I also understand the flip side of somebody saying, but I don't want to reward them for their bad behavior. And look, I am, I can be kind of, it's vindictive really the right word. I do not want to reward you for your bad behavior. And I want to punish you if you messed with me. But when I want to kick out Scott from my unit because he hasn't been paying me, I can be really nasty about it. And Scott could be really nasty back. He could give me a property that has a lot of damage. He could give me a property that has
Starting point is 01:00:05 a significant damage. I've seen a lot of these damaged properties and it just breaks my heart that these landlords are having to deal with this. On the other hand, if I tell Scott, look, I know you can't pay your rent. I'm sorry that you can't pay your rent. Let me help you get into a new property that has a lower rent maybe or whatever, let me help you do this. Here's some money. In exchange for this money, I want you to leave the property, you know, in good condition. This encourages Scott to not play hammer darts in the kitchen. This encourages him not to flush things down the toilet that don't belong there. And it encourages him not to leave the place filled with animal feces
Starting point is 01:00:51 like the people across the street for me the other week. And you know, here's how I would think about handling a situation with a tenant who wasn't paying rent and I thought was going to play darts with my kitchen if I started threatening. I'd say, you know, I'd say,
Starting point is 01:01:05 look, I would potentially go with cash for keys, right? Because this is so uncertain, I would want to get them out and begin work finding a new tenant as quickly as possible, right? Because I know they're causing a problem and not going to pay me. I'd say, look, I'd like to give you $500 and help you move out of the property. And I'll give you $500 in cash if you are out of this property and it is clean by the end
Starting point is 01:01:29 of the week or $1,000 or whatever it is that I think is appropriate given the context of rents in my market or whatever. And I'd also say very politely, but firmly, you know, you're not paying rent. And while I understand there's a moratorium on evictions, when this is over, I'm going to need to sue you for that rent and take you to court for that and continue with the eviction process. And that will ruin your credit and may make it very difficult for you to find a place in the future. So there's a carrot and stick incentive here to kind of show, hey, you know, maybe I don't have power temporarily to follow through on the eviction process right now. But that will change downstream.
Starting point is 01:02:04 And this is not playtime and get away without paying rent indefinitely for you. And if you do, you know, then I'm not going to pay you to leave the property. I'm going to bring the full weight of the law down there, wreck your credit, and evict you and sue you for those damages and take out as many liens I can against you because that's the law. This is the agreement that you signed. So it's kind of as tactfully as possible communicating that carrot and stick message, I think, is a practical way to go about this. I would also maybe consult your property manager or lawyer before you go and take any specific action. But that's the way as a businessman, I would begin frame. my thought process and I'm trying to work with my tenants. Now, the next thing here is,
Starting point is 01:02:47 let's say I have a vacancy that we just discussed. We already discussed some of that. Or I'm an Airbnb host, and that's the only way I'm going to make income, right? Well, now I have to think about things, not in the context of how do I attain my numbers that I initially forecast, but how do I get some money, right? Because every month that you receive no income, you're paying the whole mortgage, right? So let's say your mortgage is $2,000. $800,000 in revenue to offset that mortgage than $0.00. So you begin to say, not what is, what was I projecting, but what is the current reality and how do I manage to that? And how do I accept that and send my losses and keep things going there? And maybe you have to bring some cash to the
Starting point is 01:03:30 table in the interim in order to weather this storm. But the way you lose big from this recession is, or if it is a recession, is if you lose your property, destroy your credit. and get foreclosed on or can't hold on to your property. The way you win is by building an effective reputation, maintaining a reasonably well-capitalized position, and buying more property at great prices with partnerships, with access to financing. You can't do that if you have no cash, if you have no credit, and you have no reputation because you've lost your property and have been able to manage through this. You know, you bring up a really good point there, Scott, with partners. Ashley Care is the host of the new real estate rookie podcast along with Filippe
Starting point is 01:04:17 Mejia. She was our guest a couple of weeks ago on episode 114. And she built her empire through partnerships. You don't necessarily have to have money to invest in real estate. You need to have a partner who has money. There needs to be money available to you. to successfully invest in real estate. And if you find a really great deal,
Starting point is 01:04:45 there are still people out there who have money who would love to partner with you. Yeah, I'll just wrap up here with your real estate investing strategy, in my opinion, needs to win under three market conditions. You've got to be able to win if the market goes up. And the only way you win if the market goes up is if you are invested in real estate. If you're not invested in real estate,
Starting point is 01:05:01 you don't benefit from rent depreciation or price appreciation. You have to win if the market stays flat for a long period of time. And you win by that because you're paying down your mortgage and your cash flowing, right? That growth is obviously accelerated and up market, right? But you win, and then you have to win in a down market. And how do you win in a down market? Well, you have access to cash, good credit, and a great reputation so that you can buy more deals at a better price in the down market, right? And so that's the approach that your investing philosophy has to be in there, consistent but not aggressive, and you can't build a reputation. Don't feel bad if you're
Starting point is 01:05:36 an investor who's bought property the last couple of years. As you manage through this, I'm not investing, I'm not giving my money to anewly to invest as a partner with who has never bought real estate before and is getting started now. I'm going to give my money if I partner with somebody to somebody who has properties and is managing them professionally and appropriately and making the best
Starting point is 01:05:56 of the situation and is ready and has a good business plan prepared to go and move forward and buy more at great prices with great cash flow. That's how you win in all three market conditions. Yep, and you're not alone, Scott. There are a lot of people just like you that have the money. They don't have the time. They don't have the interest. They don't have the energy. They want to partner with you. Keeping an eye on the market right now, finding great deals and bringing them to people who have money to partner with is a great way to get into the market. What is what does Brandon say 50% of a deal is better than 0% of a deal? Yeah, 50% of a great deal is better than 100% of no deal. Yes, that's it. That's it. I love that quote. That's a great quote. Okay. So Brandon touched a, a little bit on this, how to deal with your current tenants that are not able to pay the rent or
Starting point is 01:06:41 not able to pay all of the rent. But I think that you should be a resource to your tenants. Just because you are the landlord doesn't mean you have to have a contentious relationship with your tenants, especially if you have a long-term tenant who has been consistently paying you rent. They're a great tenant otherwise and they have fallen on hard times. Jacob from IHeart Budgets was a guest on our episode 85, and he compiled a list of resources for those financially affected by the coronavirus. Among them are bank and credit assistance, student loan and mortgage relief, places to pick up lunches for your kids, and even help with utilities and taxes. He also goes into detail about the Family's First Coronavirus Response Act, which was passed on Wednesday two days ago, which gives guidance on paid sick leave, food assistance, and medical testing. And finally, at the bottom of his post, he links to many other financial bloggers articles about additional resources, financial hardship, mental wellness, which is something that you really need to be paying attention to right now, especially when you're, you know, self-quarantining. There's more and more, what's it called, stay in place, self-quarantine in place. They have a term. I can't remember what that's called. But mental wellness is something you should really be considering right now. Money management, making additional money and activities for kids when you,
Starting point is 01:08:01 you're stuck at home. So we are going to link to it in the show notes, which can be found at BiggerPockets.com slash Money Show 117. But his website is iHeartBudgets.net slash COVID-19 dash financial dash resources. And it's a really great list. And he said that he's going to continue to update it as he gets more information. And as, you know, this is a developing story. This is a, you know, it's a fluid conversation. So he's going to continue to update that as he gets more information. It's a great resource. And that'll be in the show notes, right? Yeah, it'll be in the show notes, in our show notes,
Starting point is 01:08:37 but you can also get to it with that link that I just gave. Along those same lines, frugal confessions also has a really great article with more than 197 emergency financial assistance resources, both national and by major city. Mrs. Daku Studio has a list of 50 immediate hire work-from-home jobs. And they, I have not vetted every single one of them, but they look to be pretty legit. The list is divided into two sections.
Starting point is 01:09:02 Companies hiring now and companies who are always hiring for work from home positions, all three of those links will be in our show notes at biggerpockets.com slash money show 117. But if your tenant just lost their job, send them to that list. Maybe there's something on there that'll make them, you know, even more money than they were making before. Maybe there's something that they can start generating a little bit of income. By working with your tenants, you're showing them that you're human. you understand that this is, I mean, we're in uncharted territories right now. This is, I can't remember a pandemic.
Starting point is 01:09:38 That's right. And personally, I have talked with my property manager. I am willing to work with my tenants to subsidize or defer or figure out options. For those of those tenants that have great credit that have been long-term tenants and been doing a good job with this, I'm willing to work with them and make sure, you know, because that's the right thing to do. point them in the direction of these types of resources and try to get them all the help that they can. And again, and again, do my part as a landlord to help to help see them through this crisis
Starting point is 01:10:06 because that's good morals and good business, right? Right. And if you are a tenant and you're having problems, you think you're going to have problems with your rent, talk to your landlord now. Start looking for other ways to generate income, but talk to your landlord now and let them know what's going on, hiding it, you know, trying to avoid the inevitable just doesn't, it's never a good plan. The ostrich head in the sand syndrome, that's not a good way to live your life. Yep. Okay, Scott, I think we have answered almost every question that our group members had asked us.
Starting point is 01:10:43 You know, right now we're in trying times. These are uncharted waters, like I've said before. It's, we're winging it just like everybody else. And the way that you wing it is by having a plan in, place to not have to wing it when it comes through. Yeah, you know, I think we've all, we've all prepared accidentally by working towards financial freedom for exactly the circumstance that we find ourselves in. It certainly feels like it's delaying financial freedom, but it is really the, it is really a natural part of the cycle that we've all, that in preparing
Starting point is 01:11:15 for financial freedom, you are preparing for. Yep. So it's now time for the famous four, except that we don't have a guest and we've already answered those four questions. So why don't we leave our listeners with four tips today, Scott? Yeah, sounds great. So the first of those tips will be go to biggerpockets.com and create a membership on Bigger Pockets. That will automatically subscribe you to our newsletter. And you'll get to see the trending forum posts of the day right at the top of your
Starting point is 01:11:42 dashboard, right? And that's important for two reasons. One, we are working very hard to produce a lot of in-the-moment content that directly applies to the current reality that we're facing with the coronavirus, social distancing, those types of things and their impacts in the real estate market. And there's been a lot of really good pieces on there. And I think that's just the easiest and free way to get up-to-date information there. And then the other part of it is the things that we don't have answers for,
Starting point is 01:12:08 we're able to crowdsource, right? So what will the impact of coronavirus be on real estate? Well, no one knew, and that's evolved rapidly over the last 15 days. And there's been a thread the entire time with 600 posts of people chiming in. It's really interesting to see the latest thinking and the differing opinions there and how that thought is improving and you get access to all of that, can join the discussion there. Yep.
Starting point is 01:12:30 Another thing that we would suggest doing is to join our Facebook group. Go to Facebook.com slash groups slash BP money and request to join. Please answer the question so we know that you are, in fact, a listener and not a fake person. And when you're in the Facebook group, share you what you're going through, share your questions, ping Scott or I or both of us and ask us for our opinion. And Scott and I are both working from home. Thank you, Scott, for closing the office. That was very sweet of you.
Starting point is 01:12:58 So we don't all share. Sharing is not caring when it comes to the coronavirus. We're spending a lot of time. I don't have a commute anymore. So I just walk downstairs, hop on the computer, and I want to help you if I've got answers for you. And if I don't have answers for you, if Scott doesn't have answers for you,
Starting point is 01:13:14 we've got like 3,000 people in the group that can help you figure out what's going on. That's right. And I just spend all day now hearty, hearting answers on Facebook. So, yeah, love it. All right, the next, the third tip is build yourself a new routine. A lot of you are going to be working from home.
Starting point is 01:13:31 Do not allow that to be, I'm going to wake up late, a little bit hungover, not work out, snack all day and unhealthy stuff. I'm speaking from experience here, you know, this kind of stuff, right? I'm going to instead, I'm going to wake up, I'm going to self-educate. I'm going to have a healthy fitness routine. I'm going to eat well. And I'm going to make this an opportunity to develop some healthy habits. And as part of that, we've decided at bigger pockets to just,
Starting point is 01:13:52 reduce the prices of all of our digital and audiobooks to 10 bucks flat. And if you don't like them, money back guarantee, no questions asked. We'll just refund your money there. So as part of that, but go self-educate in whatever way you see fit. Make sure that you're investing in that right now, because that's the easiest thing you can do and probably one of those productive things you can do over the next couple of weeks as we wait for things to develop. Yep. And any of our audiobooks can be found at biggerpockets.com slash store. Okay, the last thing we're going to do is we is ask a favor. I guess this isn't really a tip.
Starting point is 01:14:27 It's more of a tip for us. We love making this show for you. And we are sitting here on a Friday afternoon, frantically trying to get this podcast out as late in the week as possible so that we can bring you as much up-to-date information as we can. And we would love it if you would subscribe to the podcast and leave us a rating or a review or both. on wherever you get your podcasts, iTunes, podcast addict, Google Play, I guess it's Apple Podcasts now,
Starting point is 01:14:56 whatever it's called, wherever you get your shows. We would really like to hear from you, and we would really love a rating and a review. Yeah, that's right. We've actually thrown out a number of podcasts that we had pre-recorded so that we could record on Friday evenings now and have the most up-to-date stuff for these Monday shows. So yeah, we definitely appreciate those reviews, and those honest reviews you give us on iTunes, wherever you listen to podcast. Scott, we didn't throw them out. We are postponing them because, you know, we've got a series of how I paid off my debt interviews coming up.
Starting point is 01:15:30 And they're all really great interviews. I'm super excited to share them with people, but they don't seem right to be released right now. So we will be releasing them later, you know, after this kind of dies down. And, you know, if you are listening to this and you have a friend that you think would benefit from this information, please share it with them. And on that note, due to the quarantine, I've decided that I, and the snow, really, I decided I'm only going to be telling inside jokes from here on out. Oh, my goodness.
Starting point is 01:15:58 I'm still going to quit every single day. So the first one of those is, you know, I recently run out of toilet paper and I've had to begin using old newspapers. And man, the times are rough. Oh. All right. Well, thank you for listening, everybody. And we hope that you have a wonderful week at home and make the most of your situation.
Starting point is 01:16:21 Yes. And yes, thank you for listening. We really appreciate it. We would not be able to do this without you because there would be nobody to do it for. Just a reminder, all of the links that we mentioned can be found in the show notes at BiggerPockets.com slash Money Show 117. All right. From, that just sounds weird.
Starting point is 01:16:41 I just gave the link. And then from episode 117 of the Bigger Pockets. It's Money Podcast. I am Indy Jensen and he is Scott Trench and we are locked inside. So send us, oh, send terrible jokes to Scott at biggerpockets.com. Only, only quarantine related jokes. Tasteful ones, please. Oh, I had a joke. Somebody sent a joke. I thought it was great. I said I was going to use it in my podcast. He had it on Twitter. Morgan Housel is one of my favorites. And he had it, I think I sent it to you, Scott. Let's see. Oh, nope, that's not it. Oh, why does Norway put barcodes on the side of their boats.
Starting point is 01:17:19 So when the ships come back to port, they can Scandinavian. Well, now, now I've got to tell my one about Finland. Finland's just closed their borders. So nobody's going to be crossing the finish line anytime soon. Oh, my goodness. Okay. So the one that I told is from Rory Karen. Thanks, Rory.
Starting point is 01:17:38 But now we just need a Swedish joke to round things out. Please tell us in Facebook, please.

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