BiggerPockets Money Podcast - 138: Financial Blunders to Financial Buff: How Farnoosh Torabi's Money History Grew Her Career

Episode Date: August 17, 2020

Farnoosh Torabi grew up talking about money. Her parents are from the Middle East, and in her culture, they “never miss a moment to talk about money.” As the go-to girl for finance advice among he...r friends, imagine her surprise when she sat down and looked at her financial situation to discover tens of thousands of dollars in credit card debt! Farnoosh realized that paying for everything with a card, then paying the minimum balances didn’t lead to debt free life. Not wanting to continue a life of debt - mainly so she wouldn’t have to tell her mom - she hustled during school. Taking class notes and selling them on her school’s notes system, babysitting, bird sitting, anything that would generate income so she could throw money at her debt and pay it off. Graduation took her to New York City and a stroke of luck found her a shared apartment with a married couple for $500 a month. Definitely less than she could find on her own. She started off making very little, and strategically increased her income to offset the fact that she “isn’t a good saver.” Farnoosh has parlayed her own financial knowledge into a career teaching others how to manage their own finances. From books, to podcasts, to television, Farnoosh is everywhere, educating this oh-so-important skill so that others can work toward their own financial freedom. In This Episode We Cover: Farnoosh's journey with money Where she learned about money Talking about her money behaviour How she got rid of her debt Her approach on accumulating her assets How real estate helped her Her advice on people who are in a relationship The leading cause of a divorce The right time for people who are just starting to date to talk about money What her asset allocation looks like And SO much more! Links from the Show BiggerPockets Money Facebook Group FinCon NextAdvisor with TIME | Smart Money Moves BiggerPockets Money Podcast 119 BiggerPockets Forums Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript
Discussion (0)
Starting point is 00:00:00 Welcome to the Bigger Pockets Money podcast show number 138, where we interview Farnush Torabi from So Money and really dive deep into her money story. Start wherever you're at. I think you can get very easily overwhelmed with all of the things that you want to accomplish. You get obsessed with the finish line. And so that can create a lot of analysis paralysis. You can get overwhelmed and then you get stuck and then you don't move forward. Hello, hello, hello. My name is Mindy Jensen, and with me as always is my finally got a haircut co-host, Scott Trench. Oh, thanks for noticing it, so that I can comb through money stories, better with you on the show here today. Scott and I are here to make financial independence less scary, less just for somebody else, and show you that by following the proven steps, you can put yourself on the road to early financial freedom and get money out of the way so you can lead your best life. That's right. Whether you want to retire early and travel the world, go on to make big-time investments in assets like real estate, start your own business, or just learn about another fantastic money story. We'll help you build a position capable of launching yourself towards those dreams. Scott, I am so pumped to have Farnouch on the show today. I first met her 100 years ago in 2014 when she wrote this book called When She Makes More. And I was just so important.
Starting point is 00:01:28 impressed with her. She's like, she's Farnoche. She's from, she contributes to Oprah Magazine and she was on like CNBC and that like her list of things that she's done is longer than my arms. This podcast is just so money. So you're going to really enjoy it. It's going to be fantastic. You know, I really feel like this is a story about Farnoche that nobody else has ever heard before. She seemed to really just get excited about sharing all the little things that helped shape the way that she has her relationship with money these days. That's right. Yeah, it's a great episode, and I think you're going to absolutely love it. I think so, too. And it goes a little bit longer than our normal episodes, but that's okay because it is action-packed from start to finish. Tax season is one of the only times all year when most people actually look at their full financial picture, including income, spending, savings, investments, the whole thing.
Starting point is 00:02:24 And if you're like most folks, it can be a little eye-opening. That's why I like Monarch. It helps you see exactly where your money is going, and more importantly, where your tax refund can make the biggest impact. Because the goal isn't just to look backward. It's to actually make progress. Simplify your finances with Monarch. Monarch is the all-in-one personal finance tool designed to make your life easier.
Starting point is 00:02:41 It brings your entire financial life, including budgeting, accounts and investments, net worth, and future planning together in one dashboard on your phone or your laptop. Feel aware and in control of your finances this tax season and get 50% off your Monarch subscription with the code, pockets. What I personally like is that Monarch keeps you focused on achieving, not just tracking. You can see your budgets, debt payoff, savings goals, and net worth all in one place. So every decision actually moves the needle. Achieve your financial goals for good with Monarch, the all-in-one
Starting point is 00:03:07 tool that makes money management simple. Use the code pockets at Monarch.com for half off your first year. That's 50% off at Monarch.com code pockets. I love Matt, said no one ever. Nobody starts a business thinking, you know what would make this more fun, calculating quarterly estimated taxes? But Somehow, every small business owner ends up doing it. Your dreams of creating, selling, and growing get replaced by late nights chasing receipts, juggling invoices, and wondering if that bad sushi lunch with Scott counts as a write-off. Change all that with Found. Found is a business banking platform built to take the pain out of managing money.
Starting point is 00:03:38 It automatically tracks expenses, organizes invoices, and even preps you for tax season without you doing the heavy lifting. You can set aside money for business goals, control spending with virtual cards, and find tax write-offs you didn't even know existed. It saves time, money, and probably a few years of life expectancy. Found has over 30,000 five-star reviews from owners who say, Sound makes everything easier, expenses, income, profits, taxes, invoices even. So reclaim your time and your sanity. Open a found account for free at found.com. That's F-O-U-N-D.com.
Starting point is 00:04:08 Found is a financial technology company, not a bank. Banking services are provided by lead bank member FDIC. Don't put this one off. Join thousands of small business owners who have streamlined their finances with Found. Audible has been a core part of my routine for more than a decade. I started listening years ago to make better use of drive time and workouts, and it stuck. At this point, I've logged over 229 audiobook completions on Audible alone, and I still regularly re-listen to the highest impact titles. Lately, I've been listening
Starting point is 00:04:34 to Bigger Leen or Stronger for Fitness, the Anxious Generation for Parenting Perspective, and several Arthur Brooks' audiobooks that have been excellent for mental well-being. What makes Audible so powerful is its breadth. Beyond audiobooks, you also get Audible Originals, podcasts, and a massive back catalog across business, health, parenting, and more, all accessible in one app. If you're looking to turn everyday moments into real progress, Audible has been indispensable for me over over 10 years. Kickstart your well-being journey with your first audiobook free when you sign up for a free 30-day trial at audible.com slash BP Money. Farnoosh Tarabi, welcome to the Bigger Pockets Money podcast. I'm super excited to have you on
Starting point is 00:05:14 this show today. You are the author of three books and you have a podcast called So Money. and you've been on various TV shows. And I really want to know where you learned about money. Oh, well, first, thank you so much for having me on your show. I'm such a fan. I think I would say I learned about money in two major ways. The first was growing up the daughter of immigrants, particularly Middle Eastern immigrants. So culturally, Middle Easterners, we don't skip a conversation about money.
Starting point is 00:05:46 We love talking about money. We love talking about how much things cost, real estate, jobs, how to get a discount, negotiating. We're big on money. We just love the topic. It's unlike here in the United States, I think, where it's a taboo topic. I've heard people tell me on my show I grew up thinking like money was an impolite topic. No, we just go there. And so that cultural sort of background and exposure for me was, I think, fertile ground to develop
Starting point is 00:06:17 a curiosity around money and to be not intimidated by finance and ask questions. And so I really give a lot of credit to my family for giving me that leg up. And then I think just growing up, when I realized what it meant to be independent, I knew that it meant being financially solvent and independent. I would watch my mother, for example, who had on and off jobs and my father who was the steady breadwinner in our family, they had a bit of a power struggle in their relationship, and I didn't like that. I witnessed to that. And so on the one hand, my parents were really open about money, but maybe a little too open because they exposed me to a lot of the conflict that they had in their own personal relationship around money. And it always seemed to
Starting point is 00:07:08 sort of be about the fact that my mother never had it. And my father was trying to sort of decide for the family how to design the family and use the money. And she always felt like she was out of that conversation. She always said to me, make your own money, make your own decisions. And that for me was, again, an earlier education on what the true value of being financially independent meant. And so, you know, I think it's, we're all a patchwork of all these memories. You know, we arrive at adulthood with all of these stories. We may not connect all of the dots, but then you get asked a question on a bigger pockets money podcast. And there you go. And there you you're like, wait a minute. My mother said these things and my parents acted this way. And I think that
Starting point is 00:07:53 really set me up more for success than anything else. I leveraged all of that. And then of course, you go to school and you meet people and you experience life and all that adds more color and layers to your education and pursuit of being who you want to be. I always wanted to be a helper. And I think that finance money for me, I identified this as a way to be in service to other people where I was that girl in the group that didn't mind talking about money and noticed that I was the odd one out here. And knowing that money is important, realizing maybe there's a void here that I can fill, I can be that girlfriend, that go-to gal, that go-to person for helping first maybe my friends with their money, but then actually could I do this as a job? turns out you can. You sure can. So it sounds like you've always been perfect with money. No. To the contrary, you learn through your lessons and your mistakes. What doesn't kill you makes you stronger. I had debt. I had a low paying job. I definitely, I remember in college, before apps, before really the internet was what we know of it today, before mobile phones,
Starting point is 00:09:12 I would use the ATM as my financial advisor. And I would go and just get the receipt and find out how much money was in my bank account. That's how I kept a running tab of whether I was in the red or in the black. And the ATM receipts are not so up to date. And so then I had a day where I had literally like nine or 10 over drafts in my checking account in college. And it was like negative $25 times nine. And I'm like, I'm 20 years old. How did this happen? You know, but then the Middle Eastern woman in me called up the credit union and was like, look, obviously I didn't do this on purpose. I have been a good customer. I get it one time. But like, can you please erase the other eight or nine, you know, negative
Starting point is 00:10:03 over-over-drawal fees, overdraft fees. And they said, sure. So I learned quickly and fast and hard that, you know, you need to be your biggest advocate when it comes to your financial health, that mistakes will happen, but you need to quickly learn from them. I had $30,000 in student loan debt
Starting point is 00:10:24 after graduate school, which I actually think relative to student loans and everything. I think I ice, it was a lot to manage, making $18 an hour before taxes, living in New York City. But my peers had, you know, six figures worth of student loan debt because they had college undergraduate debt and graduate school debt. So I felt lucky somehow that I didn't have that magnanimity of student loan debt. But at the same time, it's all relative. So it was really hard for me to get out underneath that. And the way I did it was I just took on a lot of side hustles.
Starting point is 00:11:01 I babysat, I bird sat. I also didn't, while I worked in New York and lived there, I didn't spend a lot of my social time there in the beginning because I knew I was just going to get robbed. Like, I was just going to piss away all that money at a bar or restaurant. It happened. You leave the city. It's like immediately you spend $20 as soon as you leave your apartment.
Starting point is 00:11:26 Like you don't know what happened. You come home and you have less money. And you don't even know how it happens. And so I would go home and stay with my parents. I would take the Greyhound bus and just go home and go to a quieter place where I wasn't around so much temptation. In a lot of folks' journeys with money, there's an inflection point where you kind of decide, hey, I'm going to get back in command of this journey and really in control. And it sounds to me like you maybe weren't in command at that moment when you found all the overdraft charges.
Starting point is 00:11:57 Would you say that that moment or when was that moment for you where you kind of, began to kind of really assert that control over your money journey. Yeah, I was a wreck in college. I got a bunch of credit cards in college. I was actually making money in college, so I guess there was that. But I wasn't learning how to live within a budget. And I was using my credit cards as basically income to go and spend on not necessities. Let's be honest. And it was a phone call that my mother made to me one time, I was in my dorm, I think it was junior year, and she had no idea that I had thousands of dollars in credit card debt, she did no idea that I had, you know, mismanaged the cards, and that I was only paying minimums on my balances. And she said to me, unbeknownst to that,
Starting point is 00:12:46 she said, you know, your cousin, I was talking to your, my sister, her, her, her, her, her, my aunt, she was having a conversation. And the topic turned to money and the kids. And my aunt, and my And confess that her son, my cousin, had racked up something like, you know, $30,000 in credit card debt over the college and had no way of paying it back. And so they bailed him out, the parents. And so my aunt's calling my mom to gripe about it. My mother immediately pays up the phone and calls me. Doesn't know anything about what's going on in my life, but she says, can you believe your cousin? Let me tell you something, Farnouche. If you ever, get into this much debt or any debt, we are not bailing you out. And I was like, yeah, of course, no, I would never imagine ever coming to you.
Starting point is 00:13:38 Wow, that's terrible. I can't believe he did that. Wow, what a loser. Can I call you back? And going back and really, like, okay, now I have to come up with a plan because I can't go home at Thanksgiving. And somehow, like, they find out
Starting point is 00:13:55 that I have all this debt because I'm also the type of daughter who can't keep secrets. You know, my parents from a very young age, were very clear about the truth. And I just had a, I can't hold a secret around my parents. So that was the, I called the fear of God that my mother, you know, basically put in me. And my mother is responsible for a lot of my fear-driven,
Starting point is 00:14:23 responsible moves. Well, I love that. That's a really powerful inflection point. So what was your behavior like? I mean, we have a little bit of a picture, but could you describe your behavior prior to that phone call? And then what changed about your money behavior following it? I was living in denial. I think I thought, well, I'm not not paying off my credit card bills. You know, I'm paying the minimum. I'm doing what they're telling me to do. I didn't have any education on what a credit score was or how this was going to impact my credit or why credit would even be important.
Starting point is 00:15:00 And so while my father, I remember had said some things in high school and growing up about the importance of establishing credit, I didn't really know. And it was as a young woman in college who wanted to go out and party. And my parents had put me on a very small. stipend in school. This is like your little stipend to go and get the pizza or whatever you want off campus, but like any more than that you need to get a job. And so I did work a lot in college, but I still didn't know what it meant to live below your means. I think that that's a real hard transition for a lot of young folks, going to college, having been afforded everything by
Starting point is 00:15:44 their parents up until that point, or, you know, not everything, but living a life where someone else is paying for you. And now you're in college and you're on your own. And you want, you're accustomed to like being able to maybe eat out or buy a shirt, but now you can't. And so you're walking on campus and this credit card marketer, delightful lady, tells you, open up one of our credit cards, we'll give you a t-shirt, we'll give you some shot glasses, you'll get all these points if you, you know, use the card. And it's like, great, sign me up. I remember graduating from college years later for the first time checking my credit report and realizing I had all these credit cards that I had not been keeping in my wallet.
Starting point is 00:16:32 I don't even know where these cards were. I was in another place in college. I probably went down College Avenue at Penn State and opened up like six credit cards, came back to the dorm with all the goodies, and never opened and never used them. But I think that I like so many. college students just had to learn the hard way about what it means to be responsible with money. So it sounds like after that call, you know, things more or less continued with the spending? Or what was the... No, I just got a, I just had, I was woke. I was, I was afraid of facing my mother.
Starting point is 00:17:12 You don't, have you met my mother? She was a scary lady. Oh, yeah. She's kind and sweet, but oh, don't cross her. and she's a woman who sticks to her words, you know? And so I knew like, it's very black and white when it comes to things like this. And so I just hunkered down. I mean, it's a privilege to be able to rack up credit card debt and not really have a lot of consequences, except for the fact that you have to hunker down and not spend. And you still can go to college and you still have a dorm and you still go to the cafeteria and eat. So my commitment at that point was, to just kind of stay low, keep it on the download. Don't go out as much, don't socialize as much,
Starting point is 00:17:57 try to avoid those temptations and just work more. So that is something that has been really constant in my life. I'm not the best saver. The best way for me to save is just automatically do it. Like if you give me $10, I want to spend eight of it if I can. So best to just automatically save that before it hits my bank account or before it gets into my hands, And so I would earn more. And I've all through my life been really good at earn more to make up for the fact that maybe I'm not the best saver, but I'm a really good earner. So it would be fair to say that you kind of began to think about ways to earn more and maybe spend a little less after that. And then what did you do with that money? Was it just break even or was it paying it down? I paid it down. I paid it down quite a bit. I think I still graduated from college with about a thousand or two in credit card debt. The mistake was I didn't stop using the cards while I was trying to pay them down. I think that was also a hard lesson learned. But I took on so much work.
Starting point is 00:19:00 Sophomore year I was working in a restaurant. I worked at the school newspaper. We had this company called Nittney Notes. You could go to class and take notes. And then they would publish your notes and let the other students buy your notes. This is an actual business. And it's still like there's a lot more of these these days. and multiple revenue streams. I was a hustler in 1999, and so much so that I came home,
Starting point is 00:19:28 holiday break, just exhausted, thinking I need to transfer schools. I don't, I'm not happy. My mother was like, let's evaluate your schedule. You're taking out all these courses. You have three jobs. You know, you need to dial it back. So I dialed back the course work. I didn't over-schedule my courses, but I kept on working. And that definitely helped to eliminate a lot of the debt. I wish it had eliminated all of the debt. It should have for all that I was working. But I think that it was still attempting time.
Starting point is 00:20:02 You know, you're 19, 20 years old. You're with your friends. And I went to Penn State where I was in-state paying in-state tuition. And I had a scholarship. So I was fortunate in that way. a lot of my friends were out of state. They were wealthy. They had, you know, my dormmate or my neighboring roommate, her parents would just come and like drop hundreds of dollars. Here you go. And she had a drawer full of cash. I'll never forget. This goes, yeah, this 19 year old girl in our dorm,
Starting point is 00:20:36 I mean, talk about dangerous, right? And she would just open the drawer and be like, look at all this money my parents give me. I don't even know what to do with it. And I'm like, ah. I know what to do with it. I don't want to do with it. Can I have some of that? I have debt. So I think that it also taught me to be mindful of who you surround yourself with. Like here's a woman who, you know, my friend who had access to a lot more money than I did and didn't really know, also didn't know what to do with it, but at least wasn't spending it all. Maybe, you know, she was someone I should have hung out with more. I could have learned from her how to save and avoid temptation. You should interview her on your podcast. I know. See what she's up to. I mean, first get the story. If she's blown it all,
Starting point is 00:21:18 that's not such a great story. Yeah. I just keep revealing it, the dresser. So, no, so this is awesome. So I'm glad we spent some time there because it sounds like this is absolutely imperative to your money story and your outlook with money going forward. So what would you say is the next kind of inflection point or the next leap forward in your story, skip and forward to that period in New York City? Or is there something important in between that we should highlight. We get to that. Well, when I arrived in New York,
Starting point is 00:21:49 it was to go to graduate school to study journalism. And in journalism school, this was also 20 years ago, the mindset, the philosophy was, we're going to graduate these students, and we're going to teach them how to become journalists, the best journalists in the world. But stay in a lane. Like, pick a lane.
Starting point is 00:22:07 You're either going to be a radio journalist or a writer for a magazine, or maybe you'll write a book, and you're going to have a career as an author, but there really isn't any overlap. They didn't really teach us how to think entrepreneurially within the industry of journalism. And I don't fault them for that,
Starting point is 00:22:26 but that was a shift that was happening in the media landscape. People were returning to freelance work and sort of patchworking their jobs together as journalists. And I had the great advantage when I graduated from journalism school to work in a magazine, but under a woman who was an editor there, who was doing so much outside of writing, but still under the umbrella of financial advice.
Starting point is 00:22:52 You may have had her on your show, Gene Chatsky, who would be on the Today Show one morning, and then she would go finish her book, and then she would write a column for the magazine, then she'd give a speech, and then she'd get on a plane and go film something in Los Angeles. And that was really fascinating to witness, really told me how much potential there is to expand your horizon as a journalist and be more
Starting point is 00:23:19 financially secure. So, you know, you don't go to journalism to become rich. You don't go to journalism school to become rich. You don't go to journalism school to retire early. You know, this is not the track. And I finally, it was like maybe there is a better way to pursue your passion, my passion of journalism, but not feel like I was all. always just getting by. And I think the key to that was expanding the way that you tell your stories and the way that you think about your skills, that they're not just, they don't just belong in one lane. And I made it, I think that was a real awakening for me because I did very consciously from there pursue jobs that would give me the training and the exposures and the platforms to
Starting point is 00:24:06 do all of that. And at the same time. So I went from Mackie. at Money Magazine where I was initially. Then I went to television and I worked as a producer and as an on-camera reporter, but also continued to write. So then I was like combining two of those things. And then I went over to digital and I worked at the street.com and learned how to, you know, report live from the New York Stock Exchange and really helped them launch a video platform. So learning to kind of getting startup skills and all of that. And then eventually, writing a book and then eventually getting laid off, which was the next chapter and everything where I think that for me was another pivotal time because I could have either maybe gone back to
Starting point is 00:24:53 trying to find a nine to five job or saying, okay, what have I built over the last six years, seven years? I know this is going to be a scary path to be independent and to try to be self-employed, but what are the pluses to that? I ultimately ended up starting my business in a recession in 2009 shortly after getting laid off, and I haven't gone back since. And I don't think I'll ever go back to having a 9-5 job. It's been great. Nice. Well, just to kind of dive into a couple of themes here around this. So when you started, you mentioned earlier that you started your first job at $18 an hour, after grad school, at $18 an hour with $30,000-ish in debt. Could you kind of just give us a walkthrough of how you were able to break even at a very high level. And then maybe if you were
Starting point is 00:25:41 able to start saving even at that point of time, how you were able to do that where you applied excess cash. So we can get an insight into your philosophy that you applied to your money story. So I don't think I was saving a whole lot, to be honest, in those early days at Money Magazine, $18 an hour. I was, however, able to stay in New York by living in a apartment that was rent controlled. Came with a caveat. I have to live with a merry couple. So if you're willing to do that, there are options for you in the Big Apple. And I mean, $500 a month was my rent, which that is unheard of. For a nice building and a nice safe neighborhood with an elevator, I had a bathroom in my bedroom, a lot of privacy. So I tried to stretch that. I had come to, I took that apartment in graduate school,
Starting point is 00:26:34 beg to stay on an extra couple of years to buy me more of an ability to address the debt. And so that was a huge helper, was not spending what is typically 40 to 50 percent of your income on rent. I was able to do that very affordably. Second, I took on extra jobs. So I was babysitting. I was a bird sat, an old professor of mine's parakeet from time to time, $60 here, $80 there. like I mentioned, wasn't spending a lot of my leisure time in the city on weekends. I would go home and stay with family or friends and just kind of chill out. So I wouldn't be tempted to go and get the, you know, $11 cocktail. And I would come back on the Greyhound with bags full of groceries and food from my parents' pantry. I snuck food out of their house and toilet paper. And the
Starting point is 00:27:34 debt's, you know, I got out of that credit card debt pretty quick as a result of that. It was a few thousand. And also, while I was at work, so the job didn't pay a lot, but there were some perks that helped to open up some cash in my own life. So one was dinner. If you stayed at work past seven, they paid for your dinner and your car ride home. So I did that almost every night or when I could because, well, it was an opportunity to also like get to know my colleagues better, work harder on some, what else was I going to do? Go spend the money at a restaurant. So I was living by myself and I figured let me do this. I would stay till 701. No, I'm kidding. But I mean, I got, they got their money's worth out of me. Let's just put it that way. But I was able to,
Starting point is 00:28:21 so there were some corporate perks like that, but I wasn't at that job for very long. You know, that wasn't a sustainable situation. And I think within six months, I started job searching and found another job that would end up being the job that I would open up the first 401k and actually start making a little bit more and with the benefits and everything else. I remember I was again at a point where I thought I'm either going to look for a new job or you guys are getting a lot of old Farnush here. I'm going to go overseas and report from the Middle East as a stringer. A stringer is like a freelancer. It was the Gulf War. It was the Iraq War. sorry. And a Middle Eastern, as we know, journalist, I'll go to the Middle East and talk about
Starting point is 00:29:08 all things that are going on over there. And my parents were like, please don't do that. You will die. They will find you and they will murder you and you will die. So please don't do that. I'm like, but what are you talking about? I'm Iranian. It's like even worse, you know, like your parents left this country and they're not going to be, they're not going to be fans. So please don't risk your life. And they weren't just being, it wasn't just lip service. I mean, there were, it was scary times for journalists to be going to battlefields, especially women. And my father goes, what are your other options? I said, well, you know, Money Magazine offered me to stay. And they would make me full time and they'd give me dental. And he was like, take the dental.
Starting point is 00:29:51 And I was like, all right. But I did. And I ended up finding another job across town. at a news station called New York One News, where I got the real cool opportunity to work on television shows and do produce TV segments about business and the economy and the job market. And it was there that I got to kind of grow up a little bit more financially and get more of my bases covered, things like retirement. And I think still I had to have a side hustle. I side hustle by writing every week for a local paper. And that one assignment a week turned into two assignments.
Starting point is 00:30:28 per week. And at one point, the editor had to call me and say, we need to downsize your column because we're paying you too much. Like, you're making more than some of our staff members. It's getting awkward. Because I was like, are they going to figure out that they've been paying me? Like, I just keep submitting articles and they keep paying me. But someone's going to find out. Certainly that, like, I'm running them dry. And finally they did. They're like, you either have to just do one column a week or none because you can't do these two and three and four. So I was up all hours of the night writing for them and banking it and banking it and banking it. And it was those articles that turned into a manuscript for a book, which is where a lot of this debt now finally goes to bed because I got an advance.
Starting point is 00:31:19 And I immediately just went to sallymay.com, click, click, click, delete student loans be gone. And it was, I remember sitting at my small desk in my small studio, just kind of like sitting back and like looking at that zero dollar balance. Like, nobody's around. It's nine o'clock at night. I am officially debt-free. Hey, this feels good. You know, maybe I'll go get an ice cream or something.
Starting point is 00:31:45 I don't even know what I did, but I remember where I was. I love it. And I know we have a couple of questions like about what's going on currently at current events. but I haven't so much fun with your story. I have one last area to explore before we get to some of those, which is, look, all right, so you're at zero now, or you're at zero in terms of your liquidity, it sounds like, you know, give or take cat, whatever the bank.
Starting point is 00:32:10 But what's it like then? What goes through your head and what do you start thinking about the approach to building wealth at this point? Or is that, how does that work for you at a high level going forward? I don't think the concept of building wealth was there yet. I'm 25 or six years old at this point. I think the mentality for a lot of young workers in New York is just how can I like make this work? It's not about how can I get rich. Unless you're working in, you know, hedge funds or Wall Street, I think that's clearly like the goal. But for a lot of
Starting point is 00:32:45 people in news and media, at least my compare my peers, it's really more about like how do I eventually what happens is you end up working in public relations or something because you realize that the news jobs aren't paying and you're like, how can I get a job at a corporation with, you know, making six figures? I have, I had a lot of journalism friends that became executive assistants to CEOs making six figures and they're like, it's much less stressful. I mean, it's different kind of stress, but the perks are great. I'm like, but you study, but you're a journalist and like, yeah, but I have two kids. I live on Staten Island and a mortgage. What am I supposed to do? At some point, you hit a level where, you know, and this is,
Starting point is 00:33:25 this is common, ask any journalist who's 50, or is, or was a journalist who's now 50, and they'll be like, well, at some point, I had to get a job that paid the bills. And so I think I, that was more of my thought process. Like, how much further can I stretch this? And I was feeling good about that in the sense that, well, now I've got the book deal. And again, thinking about the woman that I worked under, Gene Chatsky, like all of the things that, what was the promised land on the other side of writing a book? It seemed to be like a lot of opportunities speaking. So my job was just a sort of like keep my head down, do the work, and hopefully the clouds will part because the work is going to start to pay off. I really believe that.
Starting point is 00:34:09 And maybe that was naive, but, but, and that couldn't, that's not everybody's path. But there's a part of me that still believes in just, there's an aspect to your success, which is luck, little bit, but you have to create that luck. You know, you have to put yourself out there, do the work, and believe that it's good work and that it is going to make an impact. You be your biggest advocate around this work. You know, you have to go out there and shout from the rooftops, the great work that you're doing. So people notice, my colleague at New York one called it, you know, a victory lap. Like, when you do a good story, no one's going to know. Like, your boss isn't going to come give you a high five. You got to tell your boss. You did the story and show up in his office when your story
Starting point is 00:34:50 airing on TV so he can make you a connection and then remember that and then you get the raise you know next month it's like you have to just really be at the forefront of all of that and then hopefully that extra cherry on top will occur and so your question was you know what was your question i don't remember it was something about i did answer it okay my thing was you know hey, once you get to zero, you know, that's like a big moment. And it sounds like you weren't even thinking about what comes next after zero. No, I was thinking about how am I going to finish this book that I just got a book deal for? And I think I was just starting to date my then, you know, before my, he's my husband now. I just started dating my boyfriend. And it was an exciting time to be
Starting point is 00:35:36 alive. Like I felt like, you know, a lot of my friends were going through the quarter life crisis. And I definitely had, as another podcast, but definitely had moments of self-doubt and anxiety in this job that I was at. It was a bit of a big learning curve for me at this job. And I wasn't performing all that well in the beginning and then I was. And so it was a lot. I considered quitting. I considered changing industries. And was my father who was like, you have two options. You can quit or you can make tomorrow a better day for yourself. Like in other words, take the situation into your own hands. If you're having issues with people at work or conflict with work, you got to go into work the next day and just tune that out and focus on what is
Starting point is 00:36:19 keeping you at work and making you happy. And quitting for me was just never an option. So I was like, all right, I guess it's option B. And things started to get better from there. It was a mindset shift that had to happen for me. But it was probably not until getting lost off that I really realized my own potential. When was that in the context what we just discussed? Is that years later? Probably not too long after I published the book. I was like, get the book deal, pay off my student loan debt, working at this news station. Then I moved to work at a digital company called TheStreet.com, negotiated a great salary for myself there. That was awesome.
Starting point is 00:36:59 I mean, that story, I can tell you really quick. I was making $46,000 at New York One as a producer for several years. Nominal pay increases. Every time I'd ask for raise, shut down. I did end up asking HR before I left. What's my salary band? And she said, $40,000 to $80,000. I was like, good to know.
Starting point is 00:37:21 So when I went to the next job interview, they asked me how much I wanted to make. They didn't know how much I was making, but they just said, how much do you want to make? I said, I want to make $100,000. And they were like, well, I don't know if that's really going to work. I knew that they had the money because I knew what I was suddenly worth.
Starting point is 00:37:40 I asked my former employer, they said I could have been paid up to 80,000. They weren't paying me that. So I kind of knew what the market was paying for someone with my skills. So the next company, which was a richer company, a publicly traded company, a company that's growing and hiring, I said, I would like $100,000. And they said, well, we can't do that right now, but how about 80? In six months, we can renegotiate. And I said, just give me 90 now and I won't bother you in six months. Because, you know, the best time to get that raise is when you're actually getting the job offer. You don't get the raise in six months. And they said deal. So I effectively doubled my salary in one negotiation, just knowing my salary ban, which equates to my worth, and knowing with the other
Starting point is 00:38:21 company's capacity to pay me that and sticking to that script. And I got the money. And I was like, oh my God, I'm 26 and I make six figures. And I live in New York and, oh, you know, how many shoes can I buy now. Unfortunately, that did cross my mind. Did the shoe collection expand? A little bit, but not too great. You know, it's interesting, and I don't know if your other guests have talked about this or you've experienced this, but it's like the more money you make, the less you want for, or the things that you thought you wanted, no, they don't really hold the same place in your heart anymore. And I started to value other things like self-care, getting a, you know, I invest in getting a trainer.
Starting point is 00:39:08 I didn't go and buy all the clothes in the shoes, but I was like, how can I get healthier? How can I up my real estate game? How can I, you know, so I started thinking bigger. And that was a surprise to me. I didn't know that I was going to arrive being in a place with more liquidity and cash and not really missing out on the things that I thought I wanted. Okay.
Starting point is 00:39:31 So my last kind of, well, we can keep going to go. This is great. I've having a lot of fun about this. Well, so I guess what I'm trying to kind of get here is what did you invest it with the surplus? Like when was that point at which you began accumulating assets? And what was your mentality and approach to that over the years after you started getting the surplus?
Starting point is 00:39:52 We didn't touch on this. But in 2004, when I came, after I came to New York, I was living with the merry couple. And my parents were like, you should buy something in New York. I was like, do you know how much I make? Do you know that I live in New York City? This is not a good calculus for a young woman buying a home in the city. And they said, well, let's strategize. Let's come up with a way because my parents really like, you guys believe in real estate investment and just building wealth through home ownership. And so this was a long time ago, different pricing and a whole different market. We were able together to find a studio apartment. My parents pulled some equity out
Starting point is 00:40:32 of their home, paid for the house in cash, the studio in cash. And then I went to the bank, and I had the title, and I went to the bank, and I got a home equity line of credit against this, the value of the home, paid my parents back for the most part, and then started paying back this HELOC, which I'd then refinanced into a mortgage. You following me? So now I'm a homeowner, thanks to my parents. And that home I kept for 10 years. And I sold it and a nice profit, was able to then upgrade to another property, a new home. Now I'm married in Brooklyn. And that home appreciated. And my salary kept going up. So then in a few years into that, we bought the apartment next to that and knocked down the wall and now made a two bedroom into a nice, space,
Starting point is 00:41:24 is three bedroom where we had brought home two children. And then we sold that after 11 years or nine years, we sold that, finally, that Brooklyn property and have now moved to the suburbs in a pandemic. But for me, real estate, thanks to my parents from the early days, despite not earning a lot, they planted that seed for me. And I was able to leverage that over the years to build more real estate not into my portfolio, but really for as primary resident to just have as a home, just keep kind of like improving our living situation. And eventually I'd like to
Starting point is 00:42:08 get into some investment of real estate. Maybe that's the next chapter. Hey, so we don't know anybody who likes to talk about that. I was going to say, I've got a place that I can send you. It's called BiggerPockets.com. We will teach you everything. Check it out. Tax season is one of the only times all year
Starting point is 00:42:32 when most people actually look at their full financial picture, including income, spending, savings, investments, the whole thing. And if you're like most folks, it can be a little eye-opening. That's why I like Monarch. It helps you see exactly where your money is going, and more importantly, where your tax refund can make the biggest impact. Because the goal isn't just to look backward. It's to actually make progress.
Starting point is 00:42:50 Simplify your finances with Monarch. Monarch is the all-in-one personal finance tool designed to make your life easier. It brings your entire financial life, including budgeting, accounts and investments, net worth, and future planning together in one dashboard on your phone or your laptop. Feel aware and in control of your finances this tax season and get 50% off your monarch subscription with the code pockets. What I personally like is that Monarch keeps you focused on achieving, not just tracking. You can see your budgets, debt payoff, savings goals, and net worth all in one place. So every decision actually moves in needle. Achieve your financial goals for good with Monarch, the all-in-one tool that makes money management simple.
Starting point is 00:43:23 Use the code pockets at monarch.com for half off your first year. That's 50% off at monarch.com code pockets. You just realized your business needed to hire someone yesterday. How can you find amazing candidates fast? Easy. Just use Indeed. When it comes to hiring, Indeed is all you need. That means you can stop struggling to get your job notice on other job sites. Indeed's sponsor jobs helps you stand out and hire the right people quickly.
Starting point is 00:43:47 Your job post jumps straight to the top of the page where your ideal candidates are looking. And it works. sponsored jobs on Indeed get 45% more applications than non-sponsored posts. The best part? No monthly subscriptions or long-term contracts. You only pay for results. And speaking of results, in the minute I've been talking to you, 23 people just got hired through Indeed worldwide. There's no need to wait any longer. Speed up your hiring right now with Indeed. And listeners of this show will get a $75 sponsored job credit to get your jobs more visibility at Indeed.com slash bigger pockets. Just go to Indeed.com slash Bigger Pockets right now and support our show by saying you heard about Indeed on this podcast. Indeed.com slash bigger pockets. Terms and conditions apply. Hiring, Indeed is all you need.
Starting point is 00:44:31 When you want more, start your business with Northwest Registered Agent and get access to thousands of free guides, tools, and legal forms to help you launch and protect your business all in one place. Build your complete business identity with Northwest today. Northwest Registered Agent has been helping small business owners and entrepreneurs launch and grow businesses for nearly 30 years. They're the largest registered agent and LLC service in the U.S. With over 1,500 corporate guides who are real people who know your local laws and can help you and your business every step of the way. Northwest makes life easy for business owners. They don't just help you form your business. They give you the free tools you need after you form it, like operating agreements, meeting minutes, and thousands of how-to guides that explain the complicated ins and outs of running a business. And with Northwest, privacy is automatic.
Starting point is 00:45:13 They never sell your data. And all services are handled in-house because privacy by default is their pledge. to all customers. Visit northwest registeredagent.com slash money-free and start building something amazing. Get more with Northwest Registered Agent at Northwest Registered Agent.com slash money-free. One plus one equals more of the greatest stories. Hulu on Disney Plus.
Starting point is 00:45:36 Stories about survivors. The most dangerous planet. Family. Retribution. Murder. Prophecy. Beer and propane. Molly Miller.
Starting point is 00:45:45 The ultimate soldier. Chicago, I'm all right. The best of the best stories now with even more from Hulu. Amazing. Have it all with 3-1 Disney Plus. So you have alluded to a book. You have said I was writing The Book, The Book, The Book. And I first met you in 2014 when your book called When She Makes More came out.
Starting point is 00:46:15 And so it is an older book, but it's still like, that was your third book. Yeah, and that was my third book. The book that I keep, the weird book that I keep talking about was your sew money, which came out in 2008. After that, it was I wrote a book called Psych Yourself Rich, which came out a couple of years later. And then the last book I've written is about female breadwinners called When She Makes More. It's how we met at Finn Kong when I gave the talk about it. Yeah. And I have to say when I first got the book, I'm like, why would anybody care?
Starting point is 00:46:46 Who cares? Who makes more? But I'm coming from a position of he made more. made about four times what I was making. And at that time, I was actually a stay-at-home mom. So I was making zero and he was making way more than me. But it turns out that a lot of men and women care about the income disparity when it's in her favor. They don't really seem to care so much when it's in his favor.
Starting point is 00:47:11 So coming from a place where I talked to my husband about this and he said, well, I don't care. Like, I'm not lean, fie. I'm not fat fi. I'm wife fie. because she makes more. He's like, I don't care if you make more. I hope you make more.
Starting point is 00:47:26 Go out and make, you know, 50 times more. It's because we're a partnership. Yeah. And it's not him against me. It's us against the world. Right. So I'm looking for advice for people who do care when she makes more. And, you know, because it's, I think maybe there might even be, I don't know,
Starting point is 00:47:46 that that's probably like a deep-seated issue. Yeah, how much time we got. I would just say, if you just listen to yourself, Mindy, that is a prescription for success. I mean, that is truly, at the end of the day, I interviewed so many couples for the book and men, women and men. And the recipe, the bottom line recipe is mutual respect, understanding that the relationship is not a competition. And importantly, that whether you're the man or the woman, that you don't assign arbitrary roles to yourself because of your gender. And traditionally in our culture in America, men, when they think about providing as a role in a relationship, exclusively it has meant financial
Starting point is 00:48:33 providing. That is just what we have been raised to believe. It's what we have been modeled. And so there is that expectation, even in 2020, that you're going to get into a relationship. And as a man, as a good man, as a good father, as a good husband, you need to provide the money. And if you don't, well, then what are you doing? It really does mess with your sense of self-worth and your purpose and the relationship. And if that is happening in your relationship, you're not wrong and bad and not and misguided. That is just you're not alone. You know, that is just how we have been conditioned.
Starting point is 00:49:11 But it's not an excuse to continue the path. The work now is to recognize that and say, okay, I don't like that about, this is disrupting the relationship. Ultimately, what's more important to you? Sticking to this value, this weird value that doesn't really have a place now in this relationship or the relationship, the health of the relationship, you have to sort of decide what is the most important thing. And all these couples that are thriving, the most important thing to them is the success of both people in the relationship, the unit, the family unit. So whatever it takes, I use air quotes, that is like the recurring thing that I heard from couples. We will do whatever it takes, whatever we need to do. If one person is going to be
Starting point is 00:49:56 the breadwinner for a couple years, the other person plays a smaller financial role in terms of earning the money, fine. But if that means we're all able to still live in this house and prosper and raise our family, great. But I'm seeing this now, especially in the pandemic, where I have a girlfriend and her husband, you know, for five years, he has been in and out of the workforce through a series of layoffs and consolidations. And his industry is just one of those industries that's been very volatile over the last five years. So between the two of them, they have just been flipping and flopping all over the place. She makes more, he makes less. He makes more, she makes less. He makes nothing. She makes all of it. But they've managed to make it work because
Starting point is 00:50:41 they're flexible and they're committed to the goal of everybody is going to win and whatever it takes. It's not about my ego. It's not about what I think I'm supposed to do because I'm a woman. It's not what my mother's told me I'm supposed to do because that's the other thing too. You might be fine with it. It's all the society and culture and family that messes it up. You know, you turn on the TV and you're watching any show unless it's, you know, most shows are still. very much traditionally designed where it's like the husband makes more and the wife doesn't work or the husband is the breadwinner. And culturally we are raised with a lot of these expectations. And so if you're derailing from that, you can feel like an outsider. It can be hard to feel
Starting point is 00:51:30 accepted. And all we want to be is accepted. It's human nature. We want to be accepted. We want to be part of the tribe. And this is something that is still not the norm. And as a result, you can feel like you don't belong. And it's very unsettling as a result. You know, I'm reaching here and I can't, I couldn't cite any of this, but I seem to recall discussing this issue in years past. And are there numbers that support, I assume that there's a growing percentage of households where women make more, right in that and do those relationships do they have different outcomes like as their divorce rate differences in those types of things is there is there i mean i assume this is a real problem right it is a problem it's why i wrote the book it is the crux of the issue and so we know that since the 60s the number of women
Starting point is 00:52:24 breadwinners in our country has increased about fourfold so has gone from four percent to like 25 If you include single moms in that equation, it's like almost half of the country. A minimum of 40% of of women are the either sole breadwinners or breadwinners in their marriages. The outcome is that when she makes more, there's a higher probability for a divorce. It's not a causation, it's correlation. And yet when you talk to a lot of these couples that have been through divorce, and maybe she was making more for a few years or all of the years, they will cite that. And, you know, money's already a very complex issue within relationships.
Starting point is 00:53:12 It is the number one reason couples argue and is a leading cause of divorce. So then you add to your money situation, another layer of complexity and nuance, which is she making more. And if they're not really equipped for that and ready mentally and all the other ways, well, then obviously that's going to create division. So they don't communicate about it. And the handwriting is on the wall. Thank you. That's fascinating.
Starting point is 00:53:40 I don't want to just throw this at men. Oh, you're the one that's having the problem. I'm part of several female finance groups on Facebook. And I will see that, oh, there's this guy I met, but it turns out he doesn't make very much money. Yeah. And I don't want to date somebody like this. Well, okay, my name.
Starting point is 00:53:59 Yeah, I don't want to date down. My advice is, look, if you like him, him and he's a loser who never wants to have a job, yeah, you shouldn't date down, especially if you're some successful woman. If he is in a field that doesn't pay very much like he's a teacher, but he's truly passionate about it, I don't really consider that dating down. And I know that's like really easy for me to say, because my husband isn't a teacher. I mean, he's unemployed, is what I say. He's, you know, financially independent. He doesn't work anymore. And, you know, he's wife, Fai, that still makes me laugh. But, you know, I think that a lot of women do have this.
Starting point is 00:54:38 Just the same societal, you know, oh, he should make more than me. It's on both sides. Yeah, I would get letters in from audience members when I first came out with the book, like Farnoosh, I'm a woman, I went to Princeton, I'm a lawyer, I'm Nigerian, culturally, like, I can't marry a guy who makes less than me. And frankly, I don't want to because I would feel like that's dating down. And I'm like, I think we're equating financial sort of what's in your bank account as a marker for how good of a person you are
Starting point is 00:55:13 and how husband material you're going to be. I mean, I just finished watching Indian matchmaking on Netflix. Have you watched this show? You just put it on tonight. All right. You're welcome. You should have been like, I got a book for you. And this one woman went on a date and, I mean, culturally, I don't know, I can't say, speak for the whole culture,
Starting point is 00:55:37 but the women and men who were on this show, many of them, many women expressed how they don't want to marry a man who makes less. He has to at least make the same or more. And this one woman went on a date with a guy who, you know, is a podcaster. And I've actually, he's been on my podcast. He's well known in his industry. I think he went to a fine school, and he just was a little bit of a late bloomer. He admitted that. He's like, I didn't really figure out what I wanted to do in life until like my 30s, and I was just kind of an explorer. Meanwhile, the woman, she's like, type A lawyer, gets things done, doesn't waste time. But they were fixated on the fact that he just wasn't more rich and more successful.
Starting point is 00:56:19 And I was like, okay, you're not a match. But it's not because he makes less or he doesn't have a fancy title for a job. It's because your personalities are different and your goals are different. Can we focus on that? It's about value system. So if, yeah, maybe, you know, like you to your point, Mindy, you could be a teacher, noble career, but obviously you're only going to make so much money. Does that make you a bad person, not husband material, a bad father? No. So we need to get over these using numbers as markers for whether or not someone is a match for me. It's about, is this person, do we have aligned values? Do we have aligned perspectives? Do we want the same things? Yeah, I see, you know, over the course of the show, we've had a number of very successful couples
Starting point is 00:57:08 that have been on. And many of those stories reflect periods in the relationship where one spouse makes more than the other. And, you know, the other spouse is earning nothing or starting a business and those types of things. And it just seems like, you know, I wonder if it's just hard in the dating phase to see that partnership aspect over the course of a long relationship and how that will play out. And maybe that's impacting some of the judgments made in the first steps here. So I don't really know where I'm going exactly with that, but just something I'm observing with the healthy relationships where there's a partnership aspect. And you never know where someone will be in 20 years and where you'll be in 20 years with your career. Yeah, 20 years ago,
Starting point is 00:57:48 I didn't think I'd be dating some, or married to some unemployed guy. I thought we'd be working both until we're 65. So that leads to another question. When do you suggest people who are just starting to date start to talk about money? Because, you know, just like the gold digger, oh, she's only after me for my money. She only likes me because I've got a cool car and she wants to know how much money I have. And it's not just like how much money you make. It's also how much debt do you have. Where do you see your finances going and all of that? But, you know, I don't think it's first date conversation. I've been married for almost 20 years. So it's been a lot of long time since it had a date.
Starting point is 00:58:25 Yes. Same. I don't think it's first date material, but you can be very observant on the first few dates about things like how they talk about things that may be tangential to money, like work and maybe a great icebreaker to find out about some of the things like student loan debt or credit card debt is to sort of talk about college. Like, where did you go to school? And did you go on a scholarship, you know, like kind of talk them up, you know, and see what they say, oh, no, I mean, I got into all this debt. I think that you, there are ice breakers that maybe
Starting point is 00:59:06 aren't for a state material, but if you really want to know, because you are concerned, is to kind of add these leading, ask these leading questions. But start with your own experiences. And so it does feel not like a confrontation, but more like a dialogue and you're sharing. And, you know, people are not so quick to talk about money. So you doing it first kind of makes it feel like a more of a safe place and a more, you know, trusting environment. But certainly I think by date five, six, seven, if it looks like it's getting to be a little bit more like going towards more serious paths, I would say asking about their goals is totally appropriate, you know, and then all goals carry price tags. So if they've got big goals, you can say like, have you put it plans?
Starting point is 00:59:50 in place for these goals. If you want to buy a house in a few years, like, have you started looking? Like, do you know where you want to live? Like, how have you thought about what kind of budget we're talking about? You know, like, I mean, so this is the thing. Culturally, we were dating in a different time, indeed. Now I think kids, the kids these days, like, money is a little bit more topical as far as a culture goes. And I think, you know, I think it was, I don't know if it was FICO or another company that did a study that said, like, people want to know about your credit score on the first date? Like, it could actually be a deal breaker for some people if you have a low credit score. So we care about this stuff. It's just that who's going to be the first one on the date
Starting point is 01:00:35 to bring it up? I just imagine this conversation for me, which luckily I hope never to have that conversation again. But yeah, here's my five-year vision. Here are my three-to-five-year goals. Here's my one-year goals. Here's my monthly goals, quarterly goals, weekly, daily. And here's my last five years documentation against, oh. Yeah. I would scare somebody off, I think, really. Maybe. But if they've gotten to know you over five or six days, maybe it wouldn't surprise them because you're, you know, your personality with money is not exclusive to money. It's your personality. You know, if you're, if you're like a type A person who loves lists and likes to set goals, like you probably have a nice impressive Excel spreadsheet, cash flow spreadsheet somewhere, you know, I would guess.
Starting point is 01:01:20 Great date material. Yeah, great date material. Well, Ferders, is there anything else you'd love to talk about before we kind of move on to our financial scan and famous for it? Anything we want to, any areas we want to cover? Well, something I'm really excited about right now is I've been writing a lot more, something that I've gotten back to doing my roots of writing. And I've been writing for places like Bloomberg, and I have been tapped to be the contributing
Starting point is 01:01:46 editor to NextAdvisor.com, which is a new personal finance. platform in partnership with time. And so it's an interesting time. I don't feel like I have a lot more time these days, but I have different kinds of time. I'm not doing all the same kinds of work, but I've been giving myself more space to write, thinking about another book. And so I would encourage people to check out those pieces. And next advisor, I've written about our recent move to the Burbs and how it worked in a pandemic. If you're interested in following in our footsteps, what to prepare for from the standpoint of like getting the mortgage, actually moving, going to an open house.
Starting point is 01:02:22 How does that work right now? I completely missed you on that announcement. I saw it because Tiffany had announced that she was part of this thing with Time Magazine and I saw the picture. I'm like, we've had Remit, we've had Aaron, we've had Tiffany. You've had us all.
Starting point is 01:02:38 No, I want to get them all. So now I can cross another person off by the day. I completely missed that you were on there. I actually opened it up to make sure that, I'm like, wait, I totally missed her. Yeah, so you're referencing, so NextAdvisor in partnership with time, I'm a contributing editor there, and they recently put out a list of financial experts to follow, sort of like their time list of the year. And our friend Tiffany, the budget Nisto was on there, Rameet Seity.
Starting point is 01:03:05 I was honored to be on there. What's also cool about this new partnership is that I'm opening up to all these new faces and people that are in our space who are more diverse and comfort. different backgrounds. I love where the personal finance base is going. I just got to say, from where I started almost 20 years ago to now, so much more interesting and colorful and exciting and cool. Everyone has their own story. We're sharing. We're not, we're unapologetic. There's something for everybody. There's a flavor for everybody in this space. That is exactly why we started our show, because we want to show everybody that you can do
Starting point is 01:03:46 this. And so we're interviewing everybody from all these different spaces. And I'm from the country. So I imagine it to be like a square dance where everybody comes together and twirls around and then leaves again and goes and meet somebody else. But there is a flavor for everyone. And you can follow somebody's story who speaks to you. Not everybody speaks the way that you want to listen and the way that you want to learn. There are people who are more brash and there are people who are more soft and there are people that you can just identify with more. And I love where the space is going to. I think it's really, really fabulous. Middys from everywhere. So I thought it was Chicago until recently. No, I'm from everywhere. I'm in my 28th home. What? Yeah. Yeah, I moved around a lot
Starting point is 01:04:31 as a kid. Is that 28 moves? Yeah. Oh, my God. Like, oh, not all of them as an adult. I guess 27. I guess my mom carries me to the first. I'm just hoping that one of the first. It didn't involve moving any furniture. I don't know. Because moving is so stressful. It's one of the most stressful things they say in anyone's life. That's what they say, but it's like second nature to me. I don't know what's stressful. The thought of teaching my child again when we shut down again is stressful because that did not work the first time. Okay, that's a tangent. I am not going to get on. So we have added a new segment to the show recently called the Financial Scan. We want to know. what you're investing in. Where are you planting your money so that it grows for retirement? And there's no one right answer, but we all know that it will take forever to become a millionaire based solely on your W-2 job. So I want to know what your asset allocation looks like.
Starting point is 01:05:27 Just changed it, guys, don't kill me. I did not do the do-nothing advice, which is, I just felt for where I was in my life, I was at a, you know, new place with the new house and yeah, the pandemic definitely freaked me out and the recession and I felt like the market just was not making any sense. I just don't think these gains are going to be, are going to last. And I'm so glad I hadn't done anything up until now because I got the benefit of the last sort of six months, the climb. But I recently reallocated my portfolio from what I would say was aggressive to more moderate allocation. So I was about 87% or so in stocks, equities. And I changed that to about 64%. And my fixed income is at, I believe, 27%. And then the rest is
Starting point is 01:06:33 cash and other, which is, for me, I can sleep better at night. I know that most financial advisors I actually spoke to before and after I did this. They were like, wouldn't have done that for us, but we totally understand where you're coming from, Farnoche, you know, and I was literally losing sleep over this. That is not to be ignored. You have to trust your risk compass. You know, I was much more risk cool in my earlier life. And now I'm like, I have a lot of my plate. I don't want one more thing to worry about. And I do know that this is going to have trade-offs for me. So as a way to balance this out for myself, because I don't want to not retire when I want to retire with the amount of money that I want, I'm going to invest more of my cash in this portfolio to help
Starting point is 01:07:19 to offset the slower potential growth over the next 20 years. So I think that's really, really important for people to hear. You are Farnush Tarabi. You know everything about money. You're so money. Oh, my God. And on episode 119 of our show, we talked to the mad scientist. And it was like right after the pandemic started. And he came on and said, you know what? I thought I was all risk whatever.
Starting point is 01:07:45 And I have learned that I am a little more risk averse than I thought. So right now, I am writing down how I feel. All of these things, I'm just keeping notes. Because right now is not the time to sell. That was when the market was way down. It's like, I know it's not the right. right time to sell, but I want to remember this feeling so that when we are back in a more normal situation, I can look at my portfolio and say, you know what? I don't want to be 100% in Amazon or
Starting point is 01:08:14 Enron or whatever it is he's in. Enron. Is that still around? No, I don't think so. I don't think so. Okay. I don't want to be 100% in Enron in WorldCom or, you know, whatever I'm trying to think of the other ones that are gone. Tico. Yeah. All of those. I want to have. more or less risk. So I am going to, you know, make a decision not based on emotion. And I think it's really interesting that you being Farnush, who's so good with money, are also having these issues. And I say this almost every episode, personal finance is personal. And it doesn't matter what Scott is doing with his money. If you were doing the same thing, maybe you couldn't sleep at night. And it doesn't matter what I'm doing with my money. If Scott would do that and he couldn't sleep,
Starting point is 01:08:59 all it matters is what he's doing. And I love that you were like freaked out and want to change that because it shows that this is like always evolving. This whole finance thing is really evolving. I don't like arbitrary advice. And I was giving it out. I was doling it out like everybody else. I was like, but there's nothing wrong with, I was like,
Starting point is 01:09:19 I'm, look, I didn't take all the money out of the market like a crazy person. I was like, how can I make this work for what I, what my rational brain tells me, I don't want to take all this money out and put it in a CD. Like, I know that's not going to pay off. But can I take a little bit off the table here? And then I can go back to sleeping? Because I got to raise these kids. And that's it.
Starting point is 01:09:43 Yeah. I also want to ask you a question around maybe you can relate to this. You know, like, for example, I've got a book, right? Mindy's got a book. And, you know, I have interests in bigger pockets and other things and that sort of stuff. And it sounds like you have multiple income streams and a couple of books. Does that influence your decision? and what you make you want to be, because that's aggressive asset allocation in a lot of ways.
Starting point is 01:10:04 That makes maybe that a little safer allocation with the more traditional asset classes. Maybe that may be a little more appealing. Is that at all on your mind in that? It is part of the reasoning. I have a, I have a risk aggressive career, you know. I guess it doesn't itself how you look at it. I think people who have nine to five jobs for a company are just as vulnerable as entrepreneurs in some ways. But, like the stock market, my history has proven that I can ride out the volatility. And I still believe in the stock market. I think that I was just going at like 100 miles per hour on everything. And when I consulted with the financial advisors, they were like, the thing that you did well,
Starting point is 01:10:49 and I'm going to brag here, but they were like, you, yes, I mean, we wouldn't have like maybe done this for ourselves. But you didn't just stop with the portfolio. You looked at everything. and thought, this is just a piece of my financial life. So here I want to decrease the risk, but what is going to be the trade-off? And what do I have to do? So does that disability insurance? I don't want to tap this money early. I have to. You know, you don't want to double whammy this. You don't want to reduce the risk, which could reduce the growth, and then not maybe up your cash reserve, because if you get in a pickle, you don't want to have to tap this retirement account sooner than later before it's really run its course. You know what I mean? And now you're really compromising it. So you need to
Starting point is 01:11:34 sort of pull all the left. You need to, you know, as they say, like lever it out. And so if you're taking from here, where do you have to put more? Where do you have to, maybe you have to revisit your life insurance policies. Maybe you should revisit your mortgage and refinance that as well. Like kind of look at all the pieces as opposed to just the investment aspect of your life because it's all connected. Yeah, that's Awesome. I don't think anybody's ever said that, Scott. No, I think it's great advice and a great different perspective. So thank you. I think it's wonderful and right. So I think it's great. Thank you. You are correct. Okay, in terms of annual spending, how much do you have in cash?
Starting point is 01:12:18 Oh my gosh. So much. And this is just like, like two years, 12 years. You just heard me talk about my risk of verseness. Well, I always have about a year worth of savings. And I think given what's happening now, I'm trying to dial that up to about 18 months. That's also not going to mean keeping all my spending as is. I tell my husband, I'm like, if the economy doesn't pick up, or if, let's say, I get no more gigs until the end of the year, well, you know, we'll be fine, but we also can't keep a lot of the things that we've got going on. You know, maybe we don't have child care. And I have to take on the rule of, primary caretaker. But, you know, that's just the trade-off. So you're not making money,
Starting point is 01:13:03 but you're going to save a lot as well. So I'm totally aware of all that stuff. For me, I think I've always tried to have about a year's worth, as an entrepreneur, a year's worth of savings. Because if things fall apart, it's not just me trying to feed my family, it's trying to keep my business afloat, too. So I have a lot of responsibilities that need to be, you know, taken nap, taken care of. And I think now, for me, like, more is more. Again, maybe that those are my fear, that's my fear talking, but more is more. I'm the breadwinner, too. So it's, it's a lot that I'm taking on. Yeah, I started asking that question because when we were first, like the pandemic, everything shut down in like mid-March and Bigger Pockets has a forum where people can talk about real
Starting point is 01:13:49 estate and I kept seeing these people saying, I'm freaking out about making my mortgage payment in April. And I'm like, wait a second. You don't have two weeks of mortgage payment. Like, you don't have at least one month of mortgage payments. And so I just like to see what industry leaders are doing with regards to cash. Yeah, I walk the walk. I talk it and I walk it. And I mean, I just feel like if anyone were to, if I was to get exposed, like I pay all my taxes. You know, like I pay, Every penny. I don't mess around. I'm like, it doesn't, it's not worth it. Good for you. Okay. It is now time for our famous four, the same four questions we ask of all of our guests. Farnoush, what is your favorite finance book? Your money or your life?
Starting point is 01:14:36 Excellent. Thank you, Robbins. I only ever remember, Joe Menendez. Joe Menendez. Yes. Excellent book. Excellent book. She's wonderful, too. What was your biggest money mistake? starting a business with my own money. So not the business that I run now, but last year I started another business, a side business with two other ladies and we were really hopeful about it. We took some of our own savings. We took a lot of credit.
Starting point is 01:15:04 The business has not proven profitable. And it was only until later in talking to other startup, real startup founders who were like, you never start a business with your own money. You need to like raise it. And in retrospect, maybe that was right. I think I would have probably in hindsight just been a, I would have been like a silent advisor to this business and not have put my own skin in the game because starting a business is very risky, especially with others. That's true. What is your best piece of advice for people who are just starting out? Start wherever you're at. I think you can get
Starting point is 01:15:39 very easily overwhelmed with all of the things that you want to accomplish. You get, you get obsessed with the finish line. And so that can create a lot of analysis paralysis, you can get overwhelmed, and then you get stuck, and then you don't move forward. And so to avoid that, just do what you can. If you can't save the full 10% or 20% in your 401k, do 1%. If you can't save $100 a week, save $12 a week. You know what I mean? Just start where you're at, but start, flex that muscle to condition yourself better to save. And I do think that when you start to see the savings grow. You get more excited and you realize it wasn't that hard and you then can up your commitment. All right. Last and most difficult question, what is your favorite joke to
Starting point is 01:16:29 tell at parties? And if you don't have one, mid-med... Do you guys know, I took stand-up comedy a couple years ago and I actually have a, if you go, if YouTube me, Farnoche comedy or Farnoge Gotham, you'll find my very first stand-up. And I'll take a joke from there. Okay. So, oh, we're in trouble. Yeah. You don't laugh. I'll be very upset. Basically, so I have a very unusual name, right? And usually, this happens all the time.
Starting point is 01:16:55 I say my name and someone's like, oh, I'm sorry, can you say that again? And I'm like, my name is Farnoge. It's very easy. It sounds just like it's spelled Farnoge. All right. And then I say, the cue is silent. That's amazing. So anyone can use this.
Starting point is 01:17:19 What's the reaction? Well, I don't actually use that in real life. That was just my stand-up joke. But the audience loved it. The audience reactions like ours. That's awesome. I'm like, what? Yeah, the Qis Island.
Starting point is 01:17:32 That's hilarious. Awesome. Okay, Farnoche, where can people find out more about you? So manypodcast.com, nextadvisor.com, Farnush. dot TV. But yeah, Instagram too. I'm having a ball. I'm not TikToking yet. This is no, I'm not going there. But Instagram at Farnoosh Tarabi. That's where I'm hanging out. Awesome. Thank you so much. You both have been so much fun. This was fantastic. We will include links to all of those things and your stand-up at biggerpockets.com slash money show 138. This was fantastic. I feel like I really kind of dove deep into Farnush.
Starting point is 01:18:11 Yeah. And there's, I'll come back anytime. Woohoo. And I am super looking forward to connecting with you for all of those other next advisor financial people to follow. Yes. I'll happily introduce you to them. All right. That was Farnush Tarabi from So Money. Scott, what did you think? I thought it was outstanding. I think it was, you know, it's because she's such a big name in the world of money, just to hear her struggles with money and how that really kind of shaped her life, the hustle, the, the drive. It was just fantastic. And I really enjoyed her perspective how the wealth building asset didn't come until later, but it was that there was a hustle and kind of maybe a sentiment that we've had from a couple of other of our New York guests with that have struggled in those early
Starting point is 01:19:00 years and then gone on to finally make those breakthroughs, get those income increases, and then ultimately go on to achieve financial freedom. I do think it's really refreshing to hear that somebody who is so smart with money hasn't maybe always been so perfect with money. And I think if I was listening to this show just came into this episode and maybe had us some debt, maybe it was struggling with money, I think it would be really refreshing to hear that she wasn't always perfect from day one. And, you know, like other guests who are so good with money, they do make mistakes. Everybody makes mistakes.
Starting point is 01:19:37 We've all had financial mistakes. and don't let those to find you. It's okay to have mistakes in your past. Try going forward. Let's do better today. Absolutely. Well, before we get out of here, we thought we just kind of quickly ask for a little favor
Starting point is 01:19:53 from those of you still listening. We'd love to get a rating or review from you on iTunes or whatever it is that you listen to podcasts. There's always mean a lot. And if you enjoyed the show, we'd love to get your feedback there. So go ahead and do that, wherever it is that you listen to Bigger Pockets Money.
Starting point is 01:20:07 Thank you very much. Okay, Scott, before we get to, out of here. I have a joke. What do you got? What concert costs just 45 cents? Oh no, I don't know what. 50 cent featuring Nickelback. Oh my gosh. That's amazing. Okay. Scott, how do you like that new haircut? Well, you know, it's kind of growing on me. Should we get out of here, Mindy? Yes, we should. That's a terrible joke. from episode 138 of the Bigger Pockets Money podcast. He is the terrible Scott Trench. I am the wonderful Mindy Jensen, and we are out of here,
Starting point is 01:20:47 because I can't find any good haircut jokes that aren't super stupid. Okay, bye.

There aren't comments yet for this episode. Click on any sentence in the transcript to leave a comment.