BiggerPockets Money Podcast - 180: So You’ve Reached Millionaire Status, What’s Next? Finance Friday with Brian Blask
Episode Date: March 19, 2021What do you do once you’ve hit millionaire status? You have rental properties, brokerage accounts, and a good amount of cash on hand, so what’s next? This is the question that today’s guest, Bri...an Blask, has. Brian has done everything right so far: he doesn’t spend frivolously, he invests heavily, he isn’t overleveraged in his rental properties, and he has a high income. Often when you reach such a high point of financial intelligence, you want to make bigger investments for bigger returns. Brian is debating whether or not he should buy more rentals in the cash flowing market of upstate New York, or buy a short-term rental in his new home state of North Carolina. Both markets are different, while one favors cash flow, the other favors appreciation. Brian is also debating whether or not he should take a truly passive role and invest in real estate syndication deals. Many people don’t know that to become an accredited investor you (often) need to have a net worth of $1,000,000. This is why Brian is debating whether or not he should put money into syndications. Although they can be more hands off, it’s incredibly important to do your homework and look at the track record of a syndication before diving in. With the liquid assets that Brian has on hand, he has a number of great options to follow up with. Keep the cash flow in New York even with little appreciation, try his shot at an AirBnb in North Carolina that could both cash flow and appreciate, or have more time with his new baby on the way and put money into a syndication. What should he do? Listen to find out! In This Episode We Cover How real estate helped Brian keep his income higher than his expenses How much of a safety reserve should you have for your rental portfolio? When (and when not) to put more money into you tax-advantaged retirement accounts Setting up separate reserves for your rentals and your personal life How to evaluate whether or not a syndication will bring back promised returns Cash flowing markets vs appreciation markets And So Much More! Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
Transcript
Discussion (0)
Welcome to the Bigger Pockets Money podcast show number 180, Finance Friday edition,
where we interview Brian and talk about saving for rentals versus maxing out the 401K.
I can't get to that money that I already have locked up in retirement accounts until 59.5, right?
So should I be socking it all the way?
Because there are so many schools of thought there, you know, put in up to the match,
max it all out.
And that really is the root of it is.
Use the extra money to invest or max it all out because now I've got a strong cash position.
Hello, hello, hello. My name is Mindy Jensen. And with me as always is my high level overviewing co-host, Scott Trench.
I love how you just zoom in every time, or I guess zoom out every time with these intros with a new
adjective. Thank you, Mindy.
Scott and I are here to make financial independence less scary, less just for somebody else.
To introduce you to every money story, because we truly believe that financial freedom,
is attainable for everyone, no matter when or where you're starting.
That's right. Whether you will retire early and travel the world, go on to make big time
investments in assets like real estate, start your own business, or deploy hundreds of
thousands of dollars in cash lay it around. We'll help you reach your financial goals and get
money out of the way so you can launch yourself towards those dreams.
Scott, I'm so excited for today's guest, Brian is doing it right. And, you know, I think
it's really helpful to see how people who are handling their money right,
are handling their money. And we have had some guests on the show who have had some real problems
and needed some guidance on where they should go next or some encouragement to look in this
direction or that direction for their next financial win. But Brian really doesn't need that.
He's contributing to his 401k. He's got a healthy balance there. He's buying cash flowing rental
properties in his former location in upstate New York and has just moved and is looking into
learning that new market. And it's fun to see somebody who's doing it right.
Yeah, I think it's really interesting to compare Brian to two of the other millionaires we've had
recently on this show. Bright is a millionaire. And Brian, you know, one of those folks had earned a
$2215,000 income, had a million dollars, but had no first.
free cash flow and no freedom as a result of that. The other, I think, was a millionaire with a
small real estate portfolio, but was earning too little at their work to justify their continued
work there. Their time was just way more valuable than the dollar per hour activity rate that
we're getting there. We don't see those problems in Brian's situation. Brian has a well-constructed,
careful financial position. He earns a good income. He's invested in both real estate and stocks.
he's got a sizable liquidity position.
He's moving to improve his lifestyle.
All his expenses are intentional, and he seems in complete command of his position.
And so what I think you're going to get from today is a kind of glimpse into what kind of,
I think, good looks like.
There's always room to improve in one's financial position.
And there's certainly optimizations that we were able to kind of identify, but they're really
minor in scope compared to some of the things we talked about recently.
And I just love that I think it'll be really helpful to contrast this in your mind.
with the positions of some of the other millionaires we've had on the show
and look at the freedom and lifestyle and abundance and happiness
that Brian is able to have because of the way he set up his position
and contrast to some of those other ones.
What a great way to say that, Scott.
Before we bring in Brian, my attorney makes me say,
the contents of this podcast are informational in nature
and are not legal or tax advice,
and neither Scott nor I nor Bigger Pockets
is engaged in the provision of legal tax or any other advice.
You should seek your own advice from professional advisors, including lawyers and accountants
regarding the legal, tax, and financial implications of any financial decision you contemplate.
Tax season is one of the only times all year when most people actually look at their full financial
picture, including income, spending, savings, investments, the whole thing.
And if you're like most folks, it can be a little eye-opening.
That's why I like Monarch.
It helps you see exactly where your money is going, and more importantly, where your taxed refund
can make the biggest impact.
Because the goal isn't just to look backward, it's to actually make progress.
Simplify your finances with Monarch.
Monarch is the all-in-one personal finance tool designed to make your life easier.
It brings your entire financial life, including budgeting, accounts and investments,
net worth, and future planning together in one dashboard on your phone or your laptop.
Feel aware and in control of your finances this tax season and get 50% off your
Monarch subscription with the code pockets.
What I personally like is that Monarch keeps you focused on achieving, not just tracking.
You can see your budgets, debt payoff, savings goals, and net worth all in one place.
So every decision actually moves the needle.
Achieve your financial goals for good with Monarch, the all-in-one tool.
that makes money management simple.
Use the code Pockets at monarch.com for half off your first year.
That's 50% off at monarch.com code pockets.
I love Matt, said no one ever.
Nobody starts a business thinking,
you know what would make this more fun?
Calculating quarterly estimated taxes.
But somehow, every small business owner ends up doing it.
Your dreams of creating, selling, and growing
get replaced by late nights chasing receipts,
juggling invoices,
and wondering if that bad sushi lunch with Scott counts as a write-off.
Change all that with Found.
Found is a business banking platform
built to take the pain out of managing money.
It automatically tracks expenses, organizes invoices, and even preps you for tax season without
you doing the heavy lifting.
You can set aside money for business goals, control spending with virtual cards, and find tax
write-offs you didn't even know existed.
It saves time, money, and probably a few years of life expectancy.
Found has over 30,000 five-star reviews from owners who say, Found makes everything easier,
expenses, income, profits, taxes, invoices even.
So reclaim your time and your sanity.
Open a found account for free at found.com.
That's F-O-U-N-D.com.
Found is a financial technology company, not a bank.
Banking services are provided by lead bank, member FDIC.
Don't put this one off.
Join thousands of small business owners who have streamlined their finances with Found.
Audible has been a core part of my routine for more than a decade.
I started listening years ago to make better use of drive time and workouts, and it stuck.
At this point, I've logged over 229 audiobook completions on Audible alone,
and I still regularly re-listen to the highest impact titles.
Lately, I've been listening to Bigger Leen or Stronger for Fitness, the anxious generation for parenting
perspective, and several Arthur Brooks audiobooks that have been excellent for mental well-being.
What makes Audible so powerful as its breadth. Beyond audiobooks, you also get Audible Originals,
podcasts, and a massive back catalog across business, health, parenting, and more, all accessible
in one app. If you're looking to turn everyday moments into real progress, Audible has been
indispensable for me over over 10 years. Kickstart your well-being journey with your first audiobook
free when you sign up for a free 30-day trial at audible.com slash BP money.
Brian, welcome to the Bigger Pockets Money podcast. I'm so excited to have you today.
It is wonderful to be here. Brian and his wife are high school sweethearts in far western New York.
They have eight-year-old twins and his wife was a teacher and is now a stay-at-home mom.
They have another baby on the way and have always been financially conscious.
Their net worth just recently passed a million dollars, yay! And are now in the
should I max out my 401k or save for the next rental debate portion of their financial journey.
So, Brian, welcome to the show. Let's look at your financial picture. Let's talk about your income
and your debts and expenses. Sounds like a wonderful plan. Great. Could you walk us through
kind of your income, your household income and expenses? How much are you bringing in a month
and how much are you able to accumulate in savings per month? And so are we talking gross income?
are we talking net income? Let's talk about, let's start with after-tax income. So after your retirement
account contributions and those types of things, how much are you bringing home on a monthly basis
from your various income generating activities? About $9 to $10,000 a month.
Great. And what's that broken out of? Is that mostly salary or is there other stuff going into that?
I'm a salary job plus commission and then rental properties. So I have several units that
generate rental income.
Because I've been a bigger pocket member for so long,
I realized that rental income is a very good thing to do.
There you go.
So I love it.
Diversified income there.
How much of your income would you say on an after-tax basis is reliable,
month in and month out, not commissions or bonuses,
but that you kind of can count on?
All of that.
It's pretty standard.
So, yeah, I've been doing this for so long in the sales side of things,
that it's not a variable income.
Like, the position that I have has been steady.
the same for years.
Wonderful. So we've got about $9,000 in after-tax income coming in every month.
Awesome. And so what do we have in terms of expenses after that?
Well, we got to pay a mortgage and we got to pay a car, essentially, right? Those are our big ones.
So, I mean, overall, it's going to be about between $5,500 and $6,000 a month.
Awesome. And what are some of the big, what are some of the big breakouts of that $5,500 to $6,000?
Well, we've got, obviously, mortgage, right, your PITI, with your,
your mortgage there and a car. So our mortgage, PIT has about 2,200 and then car is about 900.
All right. And then, so that's 3,000. And so the remaining portion of your budget is kind of all
the variable stuff, which is the, and I'm locking that around 2,200 a month based on what you
just said there. Is that feel about right?
You're correct. So you're talking, you know, your regular bills, phone, internet, cable, or
whatever you do. We do YouTube TV. And then you go to food. Food's a big one too. I got a couple
kids that continue to grow. And we like to really eat healthy. So we spend a little more on that
to make sure that we ensure. Okay, great. Have you considered eating junk food all the time? Because
that's way cheaper. So much cheaper. I understand. I'm a chiropractor. So being in that wellness
this side of life. I cannot, I have to be more health conscious with my nutrition. Fine.
Okay. Well, I think, you know, at a very high zoom out level, I think that there's,
there's opportunity for improvement in that variable expense side of things. But like, how do you
feel about it? Where do you think we should go looking in terms in that 24, 2,500 a month
kind of variable expenses outside of the car and mortgage? Well, I totally agree. I mean, you can,
you can look at the expenses and say, ah, you could cut back here, cut back there.
We did that, right?
We did that through our 20s, right?
When we had no kids and we were just two, you know, young professionals with no kids and very little car house payments.
And so we kept our expenses super low.
And so when we get to the investment side of things, you'll see that we've stockpiled enough money that we should be fine with that.
And then you kind of get into the idea of kind of where we are now in our 30s,
to late 30s, where I don't think to look at all those expenses and say, I could cut here,
I could cut there. I'm not saving for that any specific goal per se. So I don't really look to kind
of cut back expenses. We just have always been cognizant of what we spend. I don't create a budget
and say, you know, we should be spending this, this, and this. It's not how we live our life
anymore. We've always grown up very money conscious about this is not a good idea to spend money on.
This is a good idea. We can get away with this based on what we have coming in. So because of that
discipline and years and years of discipline, like we grew up in a small town in western New York.
And there wasn't a, you know, there wasn't a lot of commerce. So there wasn't a ton to do.
So you didn't spend money on anything. Right. So we didn't worry about when we still don't do crazy
excursion to spend a ton of money. So in a long-winded answer, Scott. You're telling me, you're telling
me, let's look somewhere else here about the problems of my financial journey. Okay, so let's zoom out.
We got about $3,000 to $3,500 a month in after-tax cash generation from your income versus minus
expenses, which is really solid. I think that's $35,000, $40,000 in cold hard cash per year
on top of probably some other activities you're doing, maybe a 401K. We'll find out about that
in a minute. Let's walk through your assets and liabilities then.
Okay, so overall assets when it comes to retirement funds,
so money that I have in retirement accounts is approximately $400,000.
Equity in real estate holdings for rental properties is approximately $150,000.
Awesome.
And then could you tell me about the asset value and debts on that real estate portfolio and how that breaks out?
Yeah, so I have 30-year terms on all but one of those,
anywhere from 3.5% to 5%.
Would you ballpark, like, for example,
would you say that that $150,000 in equity
is based on a million in assets and $850,000 in debt
or $2 million in assets in $1.8.
No, I understand what you're saying.
My mistake.
Okay, Brian, while you're looking up that,
can you remind everybody how old you are?
I am 37 years old.
As we're taping this, my birthday's tomorrow,
so when it'll air, I'll be 38.
Happy birthday.
That's awesome. Thank you. They're all roughly around, it's probably about $400, about $500,000 in assets and then about $350 in, so say a ballpark around $500,000 total real estate and then $350 and liabilities. So total equity is about $150, does that make sense? Yep. Okay, great. So in real estate value, $400,000 to $500,000 in real estate value, $350 and liabilities. Okay. Correct.
I like those numbers.
I like those numbers, too, Mindy.
Yeah, those are, I can sleep at night numbers.
Those are, I'm accessing leverage.
I'm using leverage, but I'm also not leverage so far that I can't even sleep at night
because I'm worried what happens if somebody misses a rent payment.
Well, I heard that you might be on the low end.
Your properties are worth $400K and your liabilities might be $350,000.
Is that right?
No, the property values there are closer to $500,000.
Okay, great.
Liability is about $350,000 on it.
Wonderful.
Perfect. And then what else do we have here besides the real estate and retirement accounts?
Cash and brokerage. So brokerage and mutual funds and cash. Right now I'm sitting on a lot because I just sold my house and moved. We just moved to North Carolina and we're renting in North Carolina until we close on a new house.
So that's kind of one of the reasons that we want to go over all this is because I have probably about 450,000 in cash in brokerage and mutual funds.
And I want to take about a hundred of that and invest it.
Okay, great. And the rest will go into a house and then remain over, left over for your capitalizing your personal financial position, safety net.
Correct. That's another question that I get into too is how much do you want to take away from that we've saved all this money?
How much of that security do you want to use to invest in real estate?
Awesome.
That's where I look to go long term as making that residual income increase as much as we can.
Okay, so I need a little bit of clarification just for me.
Do you currently have a mortgage payment for your primary residence, or are you renting?
We are renting. We're under contract right now for a new house.
Oh, okay. Okay. And you're expecting that mortgage to come in at $2,200 a month.
Correct. Okay, great. So this is awesome. So we're right in the middle of a big financial decision,
specifically relating to the house. And that's going to be your major short-term leverage point here,
is how much cash you put down, you know, you've already made the decision on the house,
so you're expecting a $2,200 a month principal interest tax and insurance,
which seems super reasonable in the context of your financial position for housing and all that kind of stuff.
And so now it's just a matter of capitalization and resource allocation that you're wondering about today, I'd imagine.
Correct. It's really wondering, like we kind of mentioned in the introduction,
is, like you just said there, I mean, how much do you put down? My idea, my thought process,
was enough to stay out of PMI, right, get the 20% down. But then the rates got our two and a half
percent. I'm getting a 30-year mortgage at two and a half percent. So, you know, we look at in the
forums and the Facebook group about, all right, do I put more down? Do I put less down?
Everyone wants to kind of have that magic answer. And I don't think if there is one,
for us, what we're going to do is put the 20% down because I had a ton of equity in my other
house and it was almost like dead equity, I thought. So now I feel like I feel like that
I can move and invest in a different way and pivot with that extra capital and hopefully produce
better long-term success.
Love it.
And so let me ask you this next question.
What are your kind of financial goals?
What are you trying to accomplish over the next couple of years?
Because I'm looking at what I believe to be is close to over a million dollars in net worth
just based on those three things.
Is there anything else in there but the debts or assets of consequence?
No, that's everything.
We just passed a million dollar net worth a few months ago.
Congratulations on being a millionaire.
That's pretty awesome.
It was a goal.
You got to have those goals.
And it was a goal by 40.
So we did it.
Double comma club.
Yeah.
Okay.
So again, what are your financial goals now going forward here?
I guess really the biggest thing is cash flowing assets, right?
To be able to produce multiple streams of income to make sure that give us that flexibility.
I listen to the podcast this morning.
comes out on Mondays.
So what's doing on Monday.
You want to be able to, in my opinion,
create those different leverage points
where I can have,
or different streams of income
where I can have options.
I want to make sure that,
like you said,
I love my job.
I love my job.
I don't want to do anything else right now.
But what if you sometimes don't love your job
in two, three, four, five years, right?
Yep.
So I want to have more options when it comes to,
We've got obviously a new baby on the way, so I don't see myself not working.
I've worked this hard to get to where I am, and I'm not going to stop.
I don't think I can stop.
So I think the overall goal is to just have more multiple streams of income, whether it's, you know, you get to this point now, it's like, do I invest in syndications?
I just moved to a different state.
So do I want to invest locally?
If I want to invest back in New York, do I want to just get a short-term rental for a beach property?
I don't know. And so that's kind of the goal to figure it out. So I'm hearing you want alternative
sources of cash flow, but I'm also hearing that you think you're pretty highly confident that
the next three to five years you're going to be reasonably satisfied at your job. Is that,
is that right? Oh, yes. Okay. So that's interesting. Let me try to noodle on this one.
I think you can afford, for example, to invest in, you know, cash flow, steady, reliable, super,
know, like conservative cash flow is extremely expensive, right? It's a, it, you're going to be,
you know, interest rates are what, like two, three percent for how much, what's your refinance rate
going to be on your house or your, your financing rate on your house going to be?
2.5 percent for 30 years.
2.5 percent. So, so somebody saying that your, the value of your debt service as an individual
is worth 2.25 percent. That's extremely low. So I think if you go straight up for the cash flow right now,
that given your goals, you're going to be sacrificing a little bit on the value creation side
downstream, even a three to five year period, or especially a long-term trajectory,
versus going for that, like, for example, rather than attempting to buy a annuity or something
like that or a debt for a 2%.
You might be better off investing in stocks or rental properties or those types of things.
No, and that's fine.
That's kind of where I am.
You know what I mean?
that's do I max out to 401K? Because right now I'm not. I'm getting company match and I go to 5%.
Right? Because my philosophy is probably the most people that are on here is don't max it out,
but use that extra money to then buy a rental property and continue to build that.
Okay. So something I want to say that I got from the mad scientist, I did not make this up myself,
but in early January, we interviewed him. And I read this on his episode two,
normal retirement is part of early retirement.
He said that people have said to me that they aren't contributing to their 401ks
because they plan on retiring early.
That's insane.
Even if you plan to retire early, you still need money to live in your 60s, your 70s,
and beyond.
So why not pay for those years with tax deferred or potentially tax-free money?
So I am of the mindset in many cases that you should continue to put
more money into your 401k rather than less money. And I hear what you're saying you want to
do more rental properties. You have nine rental properties that throw off $2,500 a month-ish.
Yeah, I take home about $3,000 a month on those. After everything's paid, management fees,
you know, mortgages, everything, about $3,000. And what did we come up with around $3,000 that you
are netting after you contribute to your 401k?
and pay all of your expenses.
Correct.
So I would even say put in another $1,000 a month in your 401k and keep that.
So you still have $2,000 to save for your next rental property.
You have $450,000 in cash, and I'm sorry, I don't know if you said this or if I spaced
when you said this.
How much money are you putting down on your new property, like actual dollar figure?
Yeah, about $110,000.
So you'll still have $340,000.
And what does a rental property cost you in your rental market?
See, I'm so new to this market.
So I haven't done, I've connected with some people on bigger pockets, actually,
about getting into more of the short-term rental market here,
which you're looking at properties there in the $300,000 to $400,000 range
that are going to run like a beach property that you use for short-term rental.
So what about some of these?
Where are your other rentals?
Are they all in one area?
New York.
Yeah, they're all in upstate New York.
Okay.
And do you want to continue investing there, or do you not like that market?
I like it.
I lived there, so it was easier.
You know what I mean?
To hide my team, and I still have my team there, people that I can use.
And it's like I'm not, I've snowboarded to Florida for the past five years every winter.
We've gone to Florida for months at a time.
So I've been able to do this remotely for years.
And so I can continue to do that and invest in upstate New York.
It's not a problem.
And that's the things I have to kick around in my head is if a deal comes up, can I jump on it quickly?
The cost of real estate there is considerably less.
Like I can get duplexes there for, you know, 100,000 that kick off.
And that's $20,000 out of your pocket, right?
25.
I don't know if you're putting down 20 or 25 on your rental properties.
You got some good problems here.
I know.
They are good problems to have.
Correct.
I'm not complaining here.
Oh, 100%.
This is those things that you want to make sure that you make.
I think too many times I've tried to just make the right decision, you know what I mean,
instead of enjoying it and being like, okay, if I do make the right decision, okay, if I don't,
no big deal.
Well, let's start from the very beginning here and at the highest zoomed out level.
You're a millionaire at the age of 38, and you've got a bunch of good problems.
I think you have $110,000 in cash going towards your next home purchase and $340-ish
and liquidity left over that you consider to be liquidity there.
So I think the first thing is to make sure that you're capitalizing your life and your business
appropriately after that. So I would set aside a chunk. How much do you want for your emergency fund?
Right now you have a $340,000.
Yes. The emergency fund is a little high right now. I'm going to put in a pool, though,
so it's going to cost me a little bit of money. Fair enough.
I like you've heard of pool.
I like to keep, you know, like the standard three months to six months.
and so I'll go anywhere from, you know, 20 to 30,000 at a time and keeping cash.
Great. And then what do you think is a reasonable liquidity position to capitalize your rental business?
I don't know.
So how many units do you own?
Nine units.
Nine units. And what do you think like a roof replacement or the furnace or what are some of the big high ticket items that can go wrong with your particular properties?
Oh, my current ones?
Yeah.
Now, I'm pretty much taken care of all those.
You might have a roof here or there.
So I would, you know, I want to make sure, yeah, we've always got, I always err on the side of caution there.
You put an extra $10,000 aside for that.
So a roof might cost you $10,000, $15,000 in your area if you need to replace it.
Yeah.
So I would budget for a couple of roofs and then a couple of months and another three to six months at least on your emergency fund or on your mortgage payments for your rental business.
So what do you think that might look like if you're thinking about a reserve for that?
Yes, if you're looking at a couple of roofs, you know, if you want to have an extra, say,
20,000 in cash, just for safekeeping on the rental business, probably a good idea.
Always a good idea.
Is that nine units or nine different roofs?
No, it's only four roofs, nine total units.
Okay, so in Denver here, I have, I keep about a $35,000 to $40,000 reserve for my three structures,
which are eight doors. And the reason for that is I, a roof here costs a little bit more than the numbers you quoted.
And I feel like that's, you know, my rents and mortgages are a little higher because of the,
the difference in property values in Denver versus upstate New York, it sounds like, right?
So I keep that a little extra. I don't know, but I think that that 30-ish, you know,
you'll have to dial it on that number. But keeping aside some reserve for both your personal life
and then separating your real estate businesses, I think is a good step to take and thinking about your
capitalization. And I'm just going through this because this is the easy stuff. You have such a luxury
problem here. I'm just trying to figure out like, hey, you've won. How do you ensure that you're
having one is nicely and safely capitalize so that you don't build a, you don't begin investing
in a way that's going to decrease your freedom or cause you stress on your financial position or
bleed you money. That's kind of my first thought when it comes to this. How does that resonate?
Is that along the lines of what you're thinking? Yeah, that's a good plan.
Sometimes I don't think of it as a real estate business. It's just my investments.
Trying to keep everything, even though they are under LLCs and everything like that.
But when you separate it like that and you think about it as the rental business as your
personal business, it is probably smarter to make sure you have that all in one place.
When it gets mixed up like that, sometimes you get a, you could, you risk potentially getting a distorted view of how much cash the business is actually putting into your bank account and how much is actually coming out because you have these large expenses and those types of things.
But if you sit on it and it's all flowing through one bank account and you're like, hey, my reserve number is $30,000 making this up.
When it's above that, I take distributions out and apply that towards my other investment approaches or build up to the next thing, whatever.
when it's below that, I stop taking distributions,
or I'm taking to take a distribution at a set amount
to fund my cash flow or retirement,
but know that I've built enough of a buffer in there
to keep the account growing for my CAPEX allocations,
vacancy allowances, those types of things.
And I still feel that I'm at the acquisition phase, right, at 37.
There's still no reason, or 38 by now, right?
And having these conversations, you know, online with people
and hearing the podcast,
and just even the conversation I have with my father-in-law who's at that, you know, he's now in the
preservation stage, right?
Yep.
I'm still going to try to continue to acquire properties and investments and continue to do as
best I can to provide generational wealth, right?
That's our goal for our families.
Absolutely.
That's what the 80, 20 of your position is going to be is figuring out how to deploy this huge
surplus left over even after conservative capitalization of your, your properties.
I just think that that's, step, I'm trying to wrap my head around this because now we've got a problem of
what to do with $200,000 or so left over. We'll call it $175,000 if you agree with the,
I'm going to set aside a few tens of thousands of dollars for my personal life and in liquidity there
and a few tens for my rental business. Now I've got $175,000 left to deploy. We have 450.
Then we've got a hundred and-minus 110. Minus 110 is 240,
minus, let's call it 60 in just cash for your rental business and then also for your personal life.
Now we've got $280,000 to deploy.
That's a fun problem.
It is.
And it sounds like your heart is set, or what I'm hearing is that you've thought pretty long and hard about this.
And real estate is at least one of the primary considerations that you're considering,
either continuing in New York or in North Carolina where you live.
Correct.
Correct.
Do you have any other options for it?
For real estate?
For investing.
Syndications.
The only thing I'm like any other thing that I've kind of brought up in my head of reading, right,
is getting to that point where, you know, just being more passive investor in those types of deals.
Okay.
So my thought is you should run the numbers based on the different, the two different markets.
So the syndications, I think you should look and like read all the syndication proposals you can find.
I'm having a hard time finding anything in syndications that is really worth investing in
that I truly believe is going to generate the profit that they're promoting.
And just because they say they're going to give you an 8% return doesn't mean it's going to be
anything close to 8%.
So just FYI.
But the New York market on the surface seems like a no-brainer.
You know it.
It's cheaper.
Just go ahead and do it.
But is it North Carolina or South Carolina?
North Carolina.
The North Carolina Airbnb market has the opportunity to be.
make more money. So I would write out these numbers. In New York, I'm going to put $25,000 down and it's going to
generate $2,500 a month or whatever the numbers are. And in North Carolina, I'm going to put $100,000
down for the one property and it's going to generate $50,000 a month or, you know, plug in the actual
numbers because that makes North Carolina sound way better, but those are the actual numbers.
and run the numbers based on how much it's going to cost you to run the property.
You still have to pay for somebody.
You have to furnish it.
You have to pay for somebody to come out and clean it, which usually comes out of the Airbnb
people's pockets, but just do all the research that you need to on those and see where
you're at.
And what percentages and what is more sustainable and repeatable?
And clearly, you can buy five houses at $25,000 down in New York versus
one house for $100,000 down in North Carolina.
So is the North Carolina going to spit off five times more,
then maybe it's a better choice.
Or maybe it's going to be more mental space taking up in your mind.
Oh, are they going to pay?
Did we have a problem with this?
Did we, you know, are we having an issue somewhere?
So I think there's a lot to look at not just numbers-wise,
but numbers is a really good place to start.
What is New York going to generate versus what?
What is North Carolina going to generate?
Yeah, and I'll chime in here as well that there's another factor at play,
which is each one of your units in New York is a $50,000 bet,
which is around 5% of your net worth.
And so I think if you're going to exert mental energy,
that's the minimum.
That's the floor I would have in terms of the size of these investments.
Have fun.
If you want to try $5,000 in a stocker or a syndication or whatever like that,
that's fine if that's something you're going to enjoy doing.
But in terms of your core strategy, I think you need to be intentional about making bets of a significant enough size that they can meaningfully impact your financial position.
Otherwise, you're buying yourself a pain in the rear, even if it is a good investment.
And so the $50,000 house is fine.
It's just you're going to have to have a system for buying multiple of them and scaling that versus, you know, with the ones in North Carolina, that's a big enough bet where each one, at least for the next couple of years, you're going to be able to take your time and actively get involved.
with, and that's a reasonable use of your time, given the size of it relative to your position.
And that was the way I was leaning. It's almost like, if I think about it too, is more of
a diversifying my, you know, my actual location of rental properties, right? Instead of staying
completely in one market, being able to now have access to this market by being local,
it seems, you know, just to be a better diversification as well, if that makes any sense, do you?
No, I think does make sense. And I think I, I, I think, I,
don't know enough specifically, but you think on paper that New York, I'm assuming it's upstate New
York market is not really growing at the same rate as the North Carolina market in general, right?
There's a reason, I presume, you moved from upstate New York to North Carolina.
Maybe that reason applies to other people as well.
Yeah, it's exactly it. I mean, you see the numbers and they're out there.
So it's easy to see the swing of the progression is to the southeast.
So I agree with you that the growing market here, especially, I mean, they're building all over the place down here, which is crazy.
Yeah, and you said Airbnb market by the beach.
What about rental markets that aren't Airbnb by the beach?
So you're still there.
You're still learning the market.
Obviously, a non-beach property is going to be less expensive than a beach property, given, you know, everything else being the same.
So have you looked into the local long-term rental market?
Have you looked into longer short-term rentals like traveling nurses and the furnished rentals for corporate travel and things like that?
I have not. I have really just looked at the short-term Airbnb markets for beach properties,
and there's just not as many of the long-term rentals, like your normal single-family duplex is, you know, your small, multifamily that I would normally gravitate towards up north just because I have the beach right here.
so I gravitate myself that way.
I like the beach too.
What beach are you by, just wondering?
Wilmington.
So we're in the eastern part of North Carolina, so it's near Topsil Beach.
Okay, great.
Just curious.
And what about the, since it's a beach location, I assume that they already have their Airbnb laws set up.
Correct.
Okay, so just for people who are listening, if you're considering doing an Airbnb, it sounds like great money.
But if your city has not created their own Airbnb laws yet, chances are good that they're going to craft them.
And the residents who are in the area are going to be anti-A Airbnb because that's kind of how that goes.
So you don't really want to be investing in an area that doesn't have existing Airbnb laws unless you have other options for that property.
Should Airbnb become outlawed or, you know, in Denver, it has to be in your primary residence.
in Longmont, it used to be in your primary residence,
and now they're allowing Longmont residents to own one more property
that they can Airbnb.
But they don't want you to own 50 in the city and Airbnb those.
And these are evolving laws.
So even if they've got them, there's no guarantee that they'll stay the way they are.
So just a bit of caveat for anybody who's listening.
Yeah, we did that before Airbnb was really as big as it is now.
So we did that to our primary house up north and we got kind of in trouble because you're supposed to not.
And the town law was you could not rent it for less than 30 days.
So you have to stop doing this right now.
And I want to chime in there that the trend of the like just because the law is what it is today does not mean it's going to stay that way over time.
So the tendency in my experience or what it seems to be around the country is that the laws are getting more restrictive and clever about enforcing these restrictions.
in the areas where they have those restrictions.
I imagine, my guess is that North Carolina is going to be more friendly to Airbnb owners
than other parts of the country and slower.
I don't know, but is that what you're seeing?
Yeah, for sure.
Short-term rental market is very, very popular here.
Very, very popular.
Wonderful.
So that's probably a big tourism boost in the area.
Maybe very happy to accommodate that, but some places aren't.
Let's go.
You mentioned syndications.
So it sounds like one of your big options is to buy,
a beach rental in this town or another rental locally and drop a good 50 to 100k as your down payment
on a property like that, maybe even a little bit more. Walk me through what you're thinking about
with regards to syndications because you're going to have a lot of money left over even after
you do that one, if that's what you choose. Yeah, I was just looking at the idea of being part of,
you know, more of a passive way of investing in real estate and kind of getting it. I've never invested
in syndication before. So it was a thought in my head before.
I want to, obviously, I like to be hands-on here a little bit first and then have that option.
But giving that as an option, I've never done it before.
So I'd need to do more research and talk to people that have and be more active in the forums and talk to contacts that have done that.
Just because I don't know enough about it.
Tax season is one of the only times all year when most people actually look at their full financial picture, including income, spending, savings, investments, the whole thing.
And if you're like most folks, it can be a little eye-opening.
That's why I like Monarch.
It helps you see exactly where your money is going, and more importantly, where your taxed refund can make the biggest impact.
Because the goal isn't just to look backward, it's to actually make progress.
Simplify your finances with Monarch.
Monarch is the all-in-one personal finance tool designed to make your life easier.
It brings your entire financial life, including budgeting, accounts and investments, net worth, and future planning together in one dashboard on your phone or your laptop.
Feel aware and in control of your finances this tax season and get 50% off your Monarch subscription with the code pockets.
What I personally like is that Monarch keeps you focused on achieving,
not just tracking. You can see your budgets, debt payoff, savings goals, and net worth all in one
place. So every decision actually moves the needle. Achieve your financial goals for good with Monarch,
the all-in-one tool that makes money management simple. Use the code pockets at Monarch.com
for half off your first year. That's 50% off at Monarch.com code pockets. You just realized
your business needed to hire someone yesterday. How can you find amazing candidates fast? Easy. Just use
Indeed. When it comes to hiring, Indeed is all you need. That means you can stop struggling to
your job notice on other job sites. Indeed's sponsored jobs helps you stand out and hire the right
people quickly. Your job post jumps straight to the top of the page where your ideal candidates
are looking. And it works. Sponsored jobs on Indeed get 45% more applications than non-sponsored posts.
The best part? No monthly subscriptions or long-term contracts. You only pay for results.
And speaking of results, in the minute I've been talking to you, 23 people just got hired
through Indeed worldwide. There's no need to wait any longer. Speed up your hiring right now with Indeed.
And listeners of this show will get a $75
sponsored job credit to get your jobs more visibility
at Indeed.com slash bigger pockets.
Just go to Indeed.com slash bigger pockets right now
and support our show by saying you heard about Indeed on this podcast.
Indeed.com slash bigger pockets.
Terms and conditions apply.
Hiring, Indeed is all you need.
When you want more, start your business with Northwest registered agent
and get access to thousands of free guides, tools, and legal forms
to help you launch and protect your business all in one place.
Build your complete business identity with Northwest
Today. Northwest registered agent has been helping small business owners and entrepreneurs
launch and grow businesses for nearly 30 years.
They're the largest registered agent and LLC service in the U.S.
With over 1,500 corporate guides who are real people who know your local laws
and can help you and your business every step of the way.
Northwest makes life easy for business owners.
They don't just help you form your business.
They give you the free tools you need after you form it,
like operating agreements, meeting minutes, and thousands of how-to guides
that explain the complicated ins and outs of running a business.
And with Northwest, privacy is automatic.
They never sell your data.
And all services are handled in-house because privacy by default is their pledge to all customers.
Visit Northwest Registeredagent.com slash money-free and start building something amazing.
Get more with Northwest Registered Agent at Northwest Registeredagent.com slash money-free.
At Desjardin, our business is helping yours.
We are here to support your business through every.
stage of growth, from your first pitch to your first acquisition. Whether it's improving cash flow
or exploring investment banking solutions, with Desjardin business, it's all under one roof. So join
the more than 400,000 Canadian entrepreneurs who already count on us and contact Desjardin today.
We'd love to talk, business. Would it be helpful to overview syndication investments from
from my limited experience and talk about some of the frameworks behind that?
Yes, of course.
When you're talking about investing in syndications,
typically you're referring to being an equity partner on a commercial investment.
It's usually a multifamily deal in the context of bigger pockets investors often talk about,
although syndication can broadly mean just about anything.
It can be part of a debt on the deal.
That's a lot of what the crowdfunding portals do.
But if we're talking about an equity syndication,
typically those kind of have a three to five year-ish investment horizon and are typically involved
in commercial usually multifamily real estate syndications. Is that kind of what you're
referring to or where your mindset is nothing to? Correct. Yeah, multifamily situations,
whether it's, you know, that large complexes or self-storage, something along those lines
to just have more diversification, you know, within larger deals and having the passive flow,
being able to purchase essentially cash-filling assets.
Great. So these deals are going to be structured very differently depending on who you're
investing with and which options you choose. So let me give you like a sample of, this fits the mold
of several deals that have come across my desk recently because I have invested in syndications
previously. So typically what often will happen is we're going to have a property for purchase.
It's going to be distressed or need some sort of value add. The owner operator is going to put together a fund.
it's going to be, and the way that's going to work is they're going to raise capital from
limited partners. And they're typically going to raise that capital in two ways. One is what's kind of,
what you're kind of thinking of as common equity. So this is, I'm going to, if the property is
$2 million, we're going to raise $500,000 from limited partners and a $1.5 million in debt and buy
the property and then maybe either raise a little bit more debt or whatever to finance the repairs.
The second piece that is often offered is what's called preferred equity. So are you,
familiar with the concept of preferred equity? No. So often it's called preferred equity, but it's
really more like secondary debt. So for example, let's say I take that same $2 million apartment building
and I'm financing it with, let's use a million dollars of debt and a million dollars in equity.
Okay. So I get a million dollar debt from the bank. Usually, you know, I'll finance it with a
commercial loan like that. And then I'll raise two $500,000 equity investments and making these numbers up.
The first 500,000 is going to be preferred equity.
And so what I'll do is I'll say, investors, for this $500,000, I'm going to give you an 8% dividend, basically, on a monthly basis during the hold period and then pay you back all the principal at a later date.
So I put in $100,000.
I'm going to get $8,000 per year in cash flow as preferred equity.
And I'm going to get that payment before the next level of debt, which is your common equity.
Okay.
So that's the common equity.
they're going to get a portion of the deal proceeds and a pro rata basis of the cash flow.
There's another hidden layer of equity involved in a syndication, which is the carry that the deal
syndicator gets. So let's say that that property ends up making a $500,000 profit over the next year.
The syndicator might take a 20 or 30% carry of that profit. There may be certain rules governing it,
like, hey, the first 100,000 goes to shareholders, and then the next, I get 20% of the neck,
everything above that first $100,000 in profit or so on. But let's say it goes, let's say that,
so we have this $2 million property, and let's say the value goes to $2.5 million and we pay down
some of the debt. So I've got $750,000 of debt left and $2.5 million in asset value, right?
What will happen at the exit is that the preferred shareholders are going to get there,
8% and get paid off whenever the property is sold or it's refinanced with a new bank debt or
whatever, right? They might buy out shareholders. The common shareholders are going to get 80% of the
rest of the difference and the syndicator will get maybe 20% in this case if the syndicator is
getting 20% of the carry. So the point of this is understand the basics of the framework and I'm
explaining it much more poorly than, you know, we did in the hands-off investor book, which will send
you a copy of one of our latest books this year. But there's a lot of explanation of how that works in
that book. But the point is, when you invest in a syndication, even within this asset class,
you still have a choice typically between that preferred equity investment and the common equity
investment. And so the question is, which one do we choose? Is this been a helpful, reasonably
helpful overview of the process of investing? Yes, it is. It is. Very good.
Okay, great. So, and zooming out even further here, the reason we're having this discussion with
Brian is because Brian is a millionaire, and he's what's called an accredited investor. And so he can
begin accessing these type of deals, which is why the million dollar net worth is a great milestone,
although there are certain ways to get around the accredited investor thing, especially in 2020.
There's been a couple of rules changes.
But anyways, so the syndication can be a powerful tool for you, but you understand when and how
to use it, and then how to analyze the syndication investments specifically to make sure that
they're a great fit for you, and that they're going to add value or de-risk that, which comes
to knowing the operator, the game plan for the asset, the exit.
timeline and all those other types of things. So I'll stop there. Do you have any questions or
follow-ups there that would be most helpful for you? I do not. I just know that there are
like you said, there's multiple deals out there and there's multiple syndicators out there.
So everyone always says, make sure you do your homework. Make sure do your homework.
You can only do so. Like you're really just relying on somebody else, essentially.
Okay, perfect. So I've got, I've got some comments on that. Go ahead, Mindy.
I was going to say, yes, make sure do you do your homework. What that means is don't just, when Scott
sends you an email, hey, I got this deal. Don't be like, here's $50,000, here's $100,000.
That's the wrong way to invest in real estate. That's the wrong way to choose the syndicator.
I mean, Scott's great, but, you know, I wouldn't give him $50,000 on his first deal.
You want to know what experience this syndicator has. You want to know what their track record is.
And just because they have a great track record doesn't mean they're always going to be amazing.
I have a syndicator who has always been amazing. And then one of the deals that I invested with him was,
like the dud deal. Sometimes they happen. That's just, you know, investment. The risk is a part of
every investment in you past performance. It's not a ticket of a future gains, blah, blah, blah. But this book,
the hands-off investor by Brian Burke, really walks you through the process of a syndication deal.
So you can make smarter decisions once you've read this book. It kind of gives you, like, here it is
from a syndicator perspective, and here it is from, like, here's what you should be doing from an
investor standpoint. So I'm going to send you a copy.
of this book so you can start educating yourself on syndications. I would not recommend jumping in
with both feet onto a syndication deal. They sound all sexy. It was like the best thing. But until you
know what you're doing, you can just lose boatloads of money. Ask me, I know. Brian, how would you go
about getting access to a deal in the first place to begin analyzing? I would reach out to their,
you know, because you can find them online. Like you can find syndicators online. You can just reach out to
them and then get on their mailing list and get those emails. Perfect. I'm having trouble
helping you, Brian, because I feel like you're pretty good at this and kind of know what you
need to do. Your position is so strong. You've got a rental property portfolio. You've got a
couple of good options. It sounds like you feel like investing in real estate is superior to
continuing to push even farther in your retirement account asset breakdown.
Because that's always that that's the rub. That's your
that that question that everyone always wants to answer, right, is I can't get to that money
that I already have locked up in retirement accounts until 59.5, right? So should I be
socking it all the way? Should I be, because there are so many schools of thought there,
you know, put it up to the match, max it all out. And that really is the root of it is,
use the extra money to invest or max it all out because now I've got a strong cash position.
Well, I think in the short run, you maxed it out the retirement account because you have so much cash and haven't deployed it outside of your retirement accounts.
And once you settled on that strategy, you figured out for investing and feel like it's the better move, then you can go ahead and begin deploying more, you know, you can ease back on those contributions and move it into the other investments.
But for now, like, you're sitting on an enormous pile of cash and haven't deployed it.
And you've got a couple of ideas, but haven't really fully fleshed it out.
while you're figuring that out, doesn't make any sense to continue piling up,
adding to the mountain, what, $1,000 or $3,000 at a time,
rather than doing something that you know is not the wrong move, most likely,
when it comes to the retirement accounts.
What do you think about that?
Yeah, that's true.
It is true.
And I thought about that, too, and trying to, you know, that's, again,
the things you have to wrestle within your head when you're laying in bed at night, right?
Yeah.
I mean, yeah, hopefully you're not staying up too late thinking about it because you got, you know,
I'm pretty comfortable spot.
I want to make the smart move, though, Scottie.
I'm trying to do the right thing.
I love it.
So, yeah, look, I think, like, if I zoom out, you know,
you're going to have a sizable balance in your retirement accounts.
You're not overcommitting to your home equity.
You've got real spendable cash flow coming in from your rental properties right now.
You've got a clear path to capitalizing your life
so that you're not going to lose any sleep about short-term liquidity needs
or those types of things.
If you're, you know, if you're a wonderful job turned south into,
years, you're not going to be stuck there without other options because you've got all those
types of things. I just don't think you can go wrong. You've got options between New York and
North Carolina. You can either diversify or keep doing the same playbook you've got. Those are not
bad options in there. And you've got comfort with the real estate. I do think you've got a heavy
weighting. No, you're actually weighted, I think at the end of the day, pretty reasonably between
what I imagine are stocks in your retirement account portfolios and then your real estate holdings
between the new primary residence you're about to buy
and your position in New York.
I think syndications are probably a great move for you
over the next couple of years,
but you're going to have to probably spend 100 hours at some point,
analyzing some deals, say a no to a couple,
figuring out what good looks like there.
But I just think you're in a really good spot here.
You don't seem to feel uncomfortable with your current spending
or feel like there's a lot of leverage
that you're really intent on changing there.
I just, I think you're racing towards FI, if not already FI, right now with your current position,
and have no bad options ahead of you.
So maybe that's why I'm struggling to give you more, like, there's specific things to change up.
Do you think I'd read the situation wrong or do you think that, you know, we're reasonably close with that?
Yeah, that's kind of where I'm at too.
I'm right with you.
Well, let's look at it from a different perspective.
Let's say tomorrow your boss quits and you get like the world's worst.
boss. Let's say Scott is your boss and you have to quit. You can't stand it for another second.
Where are you going to get the money to live off of? You've got $2,500 coming in, but you need $5,500.
True. Well, I got savings and I have a doctorate degree and about 15 years experience in sales,
so I'm confident in my ability to get a job. I'm not attacking you. This is the only job
And performing salespeople typically don't have a lot of trouble staying employed or getting new employment, you know, is another piece to that, right?
There's a lot of other positions that, you know.
No, I know where you're going, Mindy.
And now that I didn't want to have a snarky response there.
But I think I've, over my career, have become employable and kind of done what I needed to do to the numbers on the board that makes you.
And just connecting with people, honestly.
I mean, that's the biggest thing I'm able to do over the last 15 years and the working life is connect with as many.
people as you can because you never know when it's going to go south. Oh my God. Say that again.
Yeah. You have to have to connect with everybody. Don't burn any bridges ever, ever.
No, never because you never know when somebody's going to call you up from 10 years ago and be like,
hey, we've got this really great job opportunity. And you're like, wow, I just quit yesterday.
And it's crazy situations like that that happens. So yeah, absolutely. Network with a lot of people.
And that's true in your whole life, in your every day, in your every day, in your,
investment. I'm hoping that you're networking with real estate investors in New York and starting
to network with them in North Carolina. But you never know when somebody's going to call you up and be
like, hey, I found this deal and I don't know what to do with it. What do you think? Oh, you know what?
I like those numbers. I'll take that from you or I'll, you know, I'll partner with you or whatever.
And then all of a sudden, that's your best performing deal ever. I got a really great deal on a property
because somebody wanted it and didn't have the money.
And I didn't have the time to manage it.
So we partnered together and I didn't want to manage it and he didn't have any money.
So it worked out great.
You just never know what's going to happen.
So yeah, network, network, network.
That's the amazing part of bigger pockets, though.
I mean, I wouldn't obviously clear when being here without bigger pockets,
having a podcast.
But even being able to invest like I have is all because of bigger pockets.
Like my broker, my agents, everybody that I mean,
meat is through bigger pockets now when it comes to real estate and investing. So it's, it's phenomenal.
Love it. Well, thanks for the plug. We love bigger pockets too here. But yeah, I clearly you've
been successful and taken, well, can you walk us through a little bit of the journey? Maybe
that will help us provide more context here to your current situation as well. How long ago did
you start investing and build this up? Well, we've always been like power savers. Like ever since
I got out of chiropractic school, my wife has always been phenomenal power savers.
So we paid off chiropractic school loans like right away, like right away, which is $100,000 in loans.
I was going to say, let's talk about those loans because my brother's a chiropractor and that's not cheap to become a chiropractor.
It's not.
So it's about $100,000, $120,000 overall cost of education.
And my wife was working as a teacher in New York and save, save, save, save, like right away.
And we were able to pay everything off right away.
So I always tell her, like, the joke is that, like, it made financial sense for me to marry her because she had way more money than I did at the time.
I'm like, of course I'm going to marry you.
Thinking the long term here.
And so from there, it was just saving and working.
You don't even really realize what you're doing at the time.
It's just like, I'm just working and saving and just not living.
I don't know, the way that you're, I guess you're supposed to before you realize you're doing it as living below your means and making what you can.
And then finally I saw rental properties and housing and student housing.
And I was like, man, this seems like a good idea.
And I was just talking to a friend.
He's like, oh, you got to check out bigger pockets.
And this was probably 2016.
And I was like, oh, yeah, every deal I've gotten been off market and because of bigger pockets.
That's awesome.
I love hearing that.
Well, you clearly have crushed it here and you've built a sizable little portfolio for real estate.
A sizable cash, I would say your equity balance isn't that high relative.
to the amount of units you have, but your cash flow seems phenomenal.
Yeah, upstate New York, where we live, it wasn't, you don't buy for appreciation,
you buy for cash flow there.
It's just the way the market is, right?
I mean, you got to know your market for one, and that market is you buy for cash flow.
Yep.
Down here, it seems a little different down in North Carolina.
So that's why I got to kind of shift and look at the, run the numbers a little differently
than when I did up north.
Yeah, I mean, look, I think if you said your goal was to retire as soon as you possibly could
from your career here.
I think that would give you a different set of choices potentially
than maybe some of the other things in North Carolina.
You have a playbook for that that seems like you've mastered in upstate New York.
But if you're just kind of like, hey, I'm pretty happy here.
I'm going to invest for maximum growth over the next couple of years
and sleep well at night with that.
I think you can go right with either the New York or the North Carolina
or the syndication route with that,
or you can just dump it into more stocks.
But I do think that given the luxury or the giant mountain of cash that you've accumulated here,
that you do have, I think, some games to play on the retirement account stuff.
Not much, not the 80, 20 of your financial position.
But really, I think I'm going to start coming to you for real estate investing advice here on that front.
Because you're producing a lot more cash flow than me.
I wouldn't do that, Scott.
I love it.
Yeah, fair enough.
What do you think, Mindy?
Are we missing any kind of big, big points for Brian's position here?
No, I do want to see Brian contributing a little bit more to the 401K other than just the 5% match,
but that's because I am a 401k fanatic.
Like you said, I think you said it really well, Scott.
He's got a pile of cash that he has not yet deployed.
So why throw money on to, more money onto that when you will be 60 or 70 or beyond and we'll need
money to live then, why not pay for those years with tax deferred or potentially tax-free money?
Now, you have a baby on the way, so I'm not going to suggest an HSA this year.
But is your family generally very healthy?
It sounds like it because you're in the healthy space and you don't eat junk food.
When you are generally healthy, a high deductible insurance plan within HSA can be a really
great income, or I'm sorry, not an income, investment boost.
because just like Brandon said, the madfiantist back on episode 161 in January, he was talking about
the HSA, you contribute now tax deferred just like a 401K.
And it grows tax deferred or you can make withdrawals tax free if you have qualifying medical
bills.
So he shared how he had an appendectomy and it cost $2,500.
He could have used the HSA account to pay that $2,500 bill at the time.
But he had enough cash in his savings and his regular income that he could just pay that
$2,500 bill and keep the money in the HSA.
This was six or seven years ago.
It has grown.
$2,500 grown over the last six or seven years is going to be a lot more than $2,500.
He can take out $2,500 anytime he needs it.
He just submits the receipt.
they send him a check or they deposited into his bank account.
However, they just give him the money.
He pays no taxes on it because it's a qualified medical expense.
And it's not just limited to surgeries and doctors visits and things like that.
It's actually quite fascinating.
There's a whole list, and I think it's 27,000 different expenses that you can pay for with your HSA.
And I said it then, and I haven't looked it up since then.
I think it's 27,000, I might just be making that up, but it's a lot. Like, it's a lot, a lot.
It's not just four things. It's like band-aids and contact solution and your, you know, your eye care,
your dental care. It's a lot of different things. When you go to check out at the grocery store
or Walgreens, you'll get the receipt and it says FSA next to it, which means it's an FSA-eligible
expense, which is also an HSA-eligible expense. So if an HSA is an option for you, I would look into that
next year, if that's something that you find interesting.
For the contribution limits for the HSA plan for a family is $7,000.
So that's, you know, on top of your $19,500 for your 401K.
That's on top of your IRA contributions and everything else.
That's just an extra $7,000 that you can essentially invest for the future because
you can take those funds and invest it.
I have my HSA.
I think we've been doing HSA for two or three years now.
So I have $7 or $14,000 in my HSA account that's invested through Fidelity and just in VTSAX or whatever my husband chose.
I don't pay attention to that part.
But that's worth way more.
I should look that up.
For the purposes of sharing real dollar figures, I should look that up.
And I'll share that the next time the HSA comes up.
Yeah.
So I think that that's probably a good spot to look if you're looking for more optimization there is in the HSA and in the retirement accounts.
stuff. Again, you know, I think that in the context of your position with your mountain of cash
and you're, you know, I would say $35 to $40,000 in cash accumulation per year on average,
maybe even a little more than that, you're going to have no trouble with liquidity and those
types of things. And so, you know, it seems like a good, a logical place to look is to save a few
thousand bucks in taxes with some of these things. And yeah, thanks for bringing up the HSA,
Mindy. HSA is super powerful. And Matt Finanist has a lot of good reasons why that.
maybe even max that before you max your 401K for some good reasons there.
The only reason I did not do it this year is obviously the baby.
And my wife has Lyme disease.
Actually, the main reason we moved to North Carolina from New York was for that.
And that has come with a lot of expenses health-wise.
So I'm going to stick to the normal plan before I go to the HSA.
But I did try to weigh that here back in open enrollment back in November
because there are so many good benefits from it.
And I didn't know enough about it, but reading online in talking to my brother's good about that stuff too.
So chatting with him, like you guys just said, it opens up more investing opportunities long term.
But I don't think it's something I can do now.
I love how informed and knowledgeable and with why.
So I think the most important thing is to have a why behind each of those things.
And you clearly do.
So I just think you're rocking and roll it.
It's no wonder you're a millionaire at this point in your life, given you're able to rattle off why is like that.
behind this stuff.
Again, just try to make the most informed decisions as we can.
Yep.
And that's why we're here to share the different opportunities that are available.
Ooh.
And to knock over our mics.
Yeah.
Is there anything else we want to talk about, Scott,
before we kind of wrap up and recap?
I guess before we just run out of here,
is there anything else you wanted to cover or chat about that we didn't cover
or that, you know, you're looking for more clarity on?
No, I think we covered it all.
I mean, you guys have been a great help.
I mean, the whole Bigger Pockets community, family, what you guys do,
and then, you know, chat with you guys here today is, you know, come full circle for me.
So I appreciate the help.
I'm so delighted you shared your numbers with this today.
Yeah, and I'm so grateful to hear that Bigger Pockets was a part of that journey
and that you seemed to, you know, glad you seemed to be crushing it
and reap in the benefits from a lifestyle perspective of great,
your rock-solid financial fortress that you've got here
and the abundance of opportunities that you've created for yourself.
Thank you.
Okay, so let's recap what we talked about today.
You're buying a new house.
You talked about how much money should I put down on the house.
But when you're borrowing it 2.5% for 30 years, right?
30 years, correct.
And you are comfortable with a modest amount of debt.
So I think 20% down on that new house is the best option ever.
And that's what I would do if I was in your situation.
Because I am also comfortable with that amount of debt.
I think that debt on a primary residence is different than consumer debt or, you know, debt even on a rental property.
This is a place you're going to live.
You're in a lower cost of area living, right?
It's not a high cost of living area.
No, it's not too crazy at all.
It's middle class.
Yeah.
So I think that 20% down is the best choice.
That's what I would do.
Your income is great.
Your expenses are fine.
We didn't talk about the $9708 car payment.
And I know somebody's listing like,
Why didn't you ask him about that?
I didn't ask about that because that seems like a conscious decision.
I know what that means.
I know how much it's going to cost and I'm going to do it anyway because, and you're in a good financial position.
It's not like you are scraping together every month to get this $978.
I used to.
You know what it was?
My wife wanted a head, a new car coming off of a lease.
Don't lose cars.
Okay, okay, okay.
All right, we coming off a lease.
And I knew she wouldn't buy this car.
was her dream car, it's a Mercedes G-L-E-S-U-V, right?
It's what she's always wanted.
That's the lady who does everything in this whole relationship and does everything.
I will buy her anything she wants.
And she's not one that asks about things.
I knew she wanted it, and she would never buy it herself.
So I just pulled up in the driveway with it, and she cried.
You rock.
That's a wonderful reason.
And, yeah, we figured we didn't even get together with that.
You can buy a Lamborghini with cash brand new, if you so choose.
don't do that. But, you know, hey, that's the deal is once you spent, you paid off $100,000
in debt from your student loans. You were disciplined for many years. You've built a monster
financial position. You get to buy what you want. That's the point of doing us all. So I love it.
Yeah. He gets to buy what his wife wants. She also wants you to buy me a car.
That's what she's going to be happy with this. He goes, if she doesn't want it, I want it.
Okay. And we want you to run the numbers on your New York.
investment opportunities versus the North Carolina investment opportunities to see,
you know, compare them apples to apples.
This is going to spit off this much cash, which is this percentage of the amount of money
that I put down on it versus set it and forget it investing.
And this one is going to spit off this much money.
I mean, the Airbnb is going to be more work.
But is it twice as much work for 25 times the money?
Then that's kind of a no-brainer.
Is it twice as much work for an eighth of the more money, then that's also a no-brainer to say no.
So just really run the numbers and make sure that you're comparing them in an apples-to-apples format.
And then once you do decide, I'm assuming you have a real estate agent in New York,
do you also have an agent in North Carolina?
Correct.
Okay.
So I was going to suggest that you connect with an agent.
If you are listening and are looking to connect with a real estate agent, you can go.
you can go to bigger pockets.com slash agents, Mindy, is your URL.
And then it redirects to that crazy URL.
Yes, thank you. And that is where you can find a real estate agent who is investor focused,
who can help you run the numbers in the local market, who can help you find an investment
property, or just even share information about the current market.
You know, set you up for an email drip. And that sounds like, you know, oh,
the minimal amount of work. You need to learn your market. Nobody is going to care about your money
more than you are. And nobody is going to be more responsible for your money than you are. Nobody's
going from it more than you are. So you need to make sure that it's going where you want it to go.
You want to make sure you know the market and can make an informed decision when a good property
pops up. Yeah. And then last time we talked about other forms of investing. I think you're in
perfect position to begin considering syndications and other forms of those types of investments.
I would dip your toe in the water. They usually ask for $50,000 minimums, but if you call them,
they'll drop it to $25,000. So you can try that out and probably get some access to some deal flow,
analyze a couple of deals, be rigorous, figure out why you'd say no to a couple, maybe before you invest,
but yeah, absolutely a viable path and just know what you're getting with the equity.
Do I want a PEP return or do I want common equity? So those are my.
That's my only little follow up to what Mindy said here.
Yep.
And we'll send you a copy of the hands-off investor from Brian Burke and read through that book and
you'll get a really good overview of the syndication process in general.
And just knowing how something works helps you invest in a more intelligent manner.
So, okay, Brian, this was super fun.
I really appreciate your time today.
And I really appreciate you sharing all of what you've got going on.
You're doing great.
I'm not seeing anything like, oh, you're never going to be able to retire.
You're going to be able to retire and have a great life.
You're going to have a great life while you're doing the retirement because you're so conscious
of money.
And it sounds to me like you and your wife never fight about money.
We never fight about money, no.
That's the best type of fighting about money to do is the not ever fighting about money.
And the best way to do that is to be money conscious.
Do you have money dates?
Ooh, that's another question.
I didn't ask you before.
Do you have money dates?
No, every once in a while, like when we do a big purchase like this,
she just say, can we afford this?
Yes, we can afford this.
So we'll go through.
I like to track, I can track everything.
You should track your net worth.
You track your spending.
And I always look at the credit card statements and everything,
just to make sure that we're not going crazy on anything here or there.
But over the course of, you know, as many years of marriage as we have
and being together that you just get to trust that person and trust their style of what they're
going to do.
And I told her she can spend whatever.
As my friend says, she's not going to hurt me at Target.
I love it.
Yeah.
Well, it sounds like a challenge.
Well, Brian, before we go, do you have a joke for us by chance?
Oh, this wasn't a normal, you know, BP Money podcast.
So I didn't come prepared with any jokes.
My son's a joke master, but I don't.
And I can't even call him in to say, Spencer, come give me.
a joke. So I don't have any for you, Scott. I have a pregnancy joke. Okay. This is the joke. I'm not
pregnant. It says, I'm two months pregnant now. When will my baby move? With any luck right after he
finishes college? I love it. There are many chiropractor jokes out there that my friends will
send to me that I just have to shake my head at and tell him those aren't funny. A lot of crack me up jokes,
out of those. Oh, my brother has one. How many, oh, something, I can't remember it now. It's terrible,
of course. It was like how many chiropractors does it take to change a light bulb? Well, you're going to have
to come in once a month for the next three months to see any progress or something like that.
That would have been a better, okay, 52 of the best chiropractor jokes. I had a joke about a
chiropractor. It was about a week back, but I forget it. Oh, my God.
There you go. Yeah, these are all cracks. I went to see my chiropractor for the first time in a long time.
The first thing he said when I walked into his office was glad to see your back.
These chirofactor jokes really crack me up. All right. Should we move on and get out of here?
Yes, these are terrible. Okay, Brian, thank you so much for your time today. And we will talk to you soon.
All right. Thank you.
Okay, Scott, that was Brian. And after we stopped recording, he said something that I thought was very interesting. He said, wow, I never thought you'd call me because my financial position is boring. And I just want to say boring is the best possible description of your financial situation. My financial situation is super boring. Index funds and real estate that I basically invest in long distance and hands off. I mean, that's as boring as a
gets. I don't have any fun, sexy stories about, you know, toilets overflowing in the middle of the night
or tenants having parties on the lawn. Super boring and I like it that way. Yeah, absolutely. I want to
highlight that because he does not have a complicated mess of a financial situation going on. He could
list all of his expenses in like three buckets that were really easy to understand. His investments were
in three buckets. He's, you know, he's basically got, I could buy a house. He's got his real estate portfolio
and he's got his retirement accounts and after any and and then a cash position he actually refers to
his cash position as both his cash and money he has I think an aftertax brokerage accounts which
to him is liquidity for real estate investing purposes love it super super simple and he's thinking
about expanding into one additional asset class either additional real estate in a diversified
location or syndications and you know he's going to be methodical and careful about moving in
those directions so like what is there to improve there's a couple of things there's things
to think about maybe on the tax optimization front and some things, but the guy has built a position
that is rock solid. He is enjoying, I think, a lot of freedom, can continue doing what he loves
wherever he wants. And yeah, I think, I think just that that's a powerful position and something
that a lot of other millionaires in this country do not experience. So just make sure you're building
that for yourself or thinking about that and the different contrasting ways to build wealth,
because his wealth, in my opinion, is in a lot of the right places.
I completely agree. And you know what? We called him out on his car payment right at the very end. He explained it. And it comes from a position of conscious spending. And what is the point of having money if you are not going to spend it on things that make you happy? Which is very different from my normal comments about money. But you spend on the things that matter and you save on the things that don't matter. So what's the point of being a millionaire who could be financially
free in a heartbeat if he chose to. It didn't want to stop, didn't want to work his job anymore.
I wanted to reposition a couple of things. If you can't buy something really nice for your wife,
like, come on, that's great use of money. I can't argue with that at all, given his position,
context of his position. Exactly. This is another one of our Finance Friday review episodes.
And Scott and I really, really love doing this. We want to review your finances.
Please apply if you are interested in having us look through what you've got going on and making
suggestions based on our decades of experience handling money, please apply at biggerpockets.com
slash finance review. Scott, should we get out of here?
Let's do it.
From episode 180 of the Bigger Pockets Money podcast, he is Scott Trench and I am Mindy Jensen
saying I look forward to our next meeting.
