BiggerPockets Money Podcast - Why the Last 3 Years Before Early Retirement Matter Most

Episode Date: March 20, 2026

If you’re within three years of early retirement, your success depends on more than just your net worth. In this episode of the BiggerPockets Money Podcast, hosts Mindy Jensen and Scott Trench sit d...own with Fritz Gilbert to break down the most overlooked part of financial independence: the mental, emotional, and social transition into retirement. Learn why the final years before FIRE are critical, and how failing to prepare beyond finances can lead to loss of identity, lack of purpose, and unexpected dissatisfaction. You’ll discover Fritz’s powerful framework for navigating the four phases of retirement, how to replace work-driven identity with purpose and community, and why curiosity, experimentation, and health span planning are essential for long-term fulfillment. Whether you’re approaching financial independence or already planning your early retirement lifestyle, this episode gives you a practical roadmap to build a meaningful, flexible, and deeply satisfying life after work. To go beyond the podcast: Kick start your financial independence journey with our FREE financial resources - https://biggerpocketsmoney.com/ Subscribe on YouTube for even more content- www.youtube.com/biggerpocketsmoney  Connect with us on social media to join the other BiggerPockets Money listeners - https://www.facebook.com/groups/BPMoney Connect with Fritz Gilbert Website: https://www.theretirementmanifesto.com/blog/ We believe financial independence is attainable for anyone no matter when or where you’re starting. Let’s get your financial house in order! Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

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Starting point is 00:00:00 Mindy and I are so grateful for the following sponsors who make Bigger Pockets Money possible. Tax season is one of the only times all year when most people actually look at their full financial picture, including income, spending, savings, investments, the whole thing. And if you're like most folks, it can be a little eye-opening. That's why I like Monarch. It helps you see exactly where your money is going, and more importantly, where your taxed refund can make the biggest impact. Because the goal isn't just to look backward.
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Starting point is 00:03:16 aren't about earning more, but making sure you have a strong foundation and the finances are just one peace. Hello, hello, hello, and welcome to the Bigger Pockets Money podcast. My name is Mindy Jensen, and with me as always is my loves a framework co-host Scott Trench. Thanks, Mindy, great to be here. I do love a good framework. And today I get to just withdraw and let Fritz talk about his framework for early retirement and the windup, the approach, the three years preceding it. We are super excited to be joined again by Fritz Gilbert on the podcast. You might know Fritz from his blog, The Retirement Manifesto. And today, he's going to talk through the five, maybe a couple extra bonus one. Most important things you need to do before you retire early.
Starting point is 00:04:01 This is an excerpt from his presentation at Economy, which happened last weekend. That's a fantastic event, very integrated in the financial independence community. We highly recommend it. We are not associated with or sponsored by Economu. We just love those guys. And we're grateful that they allowed us to use some of the work from Fritz's presentation and for Fritz to come on the show and present that today. So thank you very much to the economy folks and go check that out. Welcome to the Bigger Pockets Money podcast, Fritz. Hey, thank you, Scott and Mindy. Great to be back with you guys.
Starting point is 00:04:29 And looking forward to talking about the things that matter as you're getting ready for retirement. Yeah, I am super excited to discuss this because so many people talk about the journey too, but they don't talk about what happens afterwards or even like right before you retire. Fritz, what is one of the most important things that you think people are missing in these immediate years leading up to early retirement? You know, Mindy, I've written over 400 articles about this. I started my blog three years before I retired so like 10 years ago. And then I wrote all through the transition. Now I'm having a great retirement. I've written about life now. And through that whole journey, what I've really come to appreciate is the importance of the planning on the front end. And when people hear that, they think the numbers. And the numbers are critical. But the numbers in and of themselves are not sufficient. And if you look through, there's actually 20 things in my presentation of the economy. We'll talk in depth. about five of them. But as you look through those 20 things, only five of them are financially related. And to me, that's symbolic of what I've realized through all my research and my own personal journey. It's focusing on the non-financial stuff that really leads to a smoother transition.
Starting point is 00:05:42 Most folks after the honeymoon period, they go through a little bit of a disorientation period. And what that's driven by is the fact that you think about replacing your paycheck, but you don't think about replacing those relationships you had at work. You don't think about replacing that sense of identity. You don't think about replacing that sense of accomplishment when you do a good job and you get the little pat on the head. You know, there's a lot of intangibles that you get from work, the structure to your day. And most people, after six to 12 months of the honeymoon, they start just feeling a little bit off and they're not sure why. And typically it's because they haven't found a way to replace these other non-financial elements. So that's really what I
Starting point is 00:06:19 focus on in my writing now. And that's really what the core of this presentation was about. You have a great framework for this. Would you mind pulling that up? Because I think you have a wonderful visual for those. We'll explain this, of course, for those listening on audio, but this is also maybe a great one to watch on YouTube. One of the things that I learned a ton from skimming through your presentation is this stage, these stages of post-retirement lived experiences that have been observed that you've summarized really powerfully. Can you tell us about that journey for the typical retiree? Yeah, you're hitting right on the core of the issue, Scott. My title is why the mind matters. And I'm getting into why mental preparation is so important for retirement.
Starting point is 00:06:57 This is work that was done by Dr. Riley Moynes. It was a TEDx talk that he did that went viral over two million views. And he basically walks through these four phases of retirement. Now, let me just explain what the four of them are. The first one is the honeymoon period. Last about 12 to 18 months. Everybody goes through that. The second one, phase two, is the one you've got to be careful about. It's called loss and lost. 85% of retirees go through it. Only 15% skip it. I was one of the lucky. 15%. And we'll talk about how you do that. Phase three is trial and error. And then phase four, only 65% of retirees get to phase four, by the way, is kind of reinvent and rewire. This is
Starting point is 00:07:34 where you find a purposeful retirement. Your life is great. You're loving what you're doing. So this is a really good framework to think through. And all of these 20 steps that I presented are really based on what do you need to do to minimize your chances of falling into phase two. So that's a really important thing. And most people as are planning for retirement, they're so focused on the financials. They don't even recognize this is out there. None of this is driven by the financials. This is all driven by the non-financial reality that you're losing a lot of those aspects from work that you didn't even realize you were getting.
Starting point is 00:08:10 The relationships, the sense of identity, all those things that we talk about. When people start feeling those being gone in their lifestyle, that's really what Phase 2 is about. You're just disoriented and you're not sure why. So that's really important. One of the items we're going to get into is experimentation. One of the five that we'll talk about in detail today. The reason experimentation matters is if you get yourself stuck in phase two, the way to get out of it is, as phase three suggests, trial and error, which is experimentation.
Starting point is 00:08:38 So if you think about what I did, I started my blog three years before I retired. What was that? That was experimentation. And in hindsight, what I've realized is I was actually experimenting while I was still working, right? My last couple of years of work. So in your last two or three years of work, what's important? Well, experimentation is one of them. If you can find a way to do some of that phase three type of work and incorporated into your retirement planning, you exponentially increase your odds of skipping phase two. So this is a really good framework to think about it.
Starting point is 00:09:10 Chris, how do I think about this in the context of early retirement? A lot of work, you know, that studies traditional retirement is very helpful for an early retirement or the fire community, but some of it also does not apply. For example, the spending smile would be something I would argue likely does not apply to many early retiree households where their spending is unlikely to decline as they approach 65 in the same way that someone who's going from 65 to 80 is likely to see their spending decline in a lot of areas. Do you believe that this framework broadly can be transplanted onto the fire community or are there likely to be some notable deviations? This will surprise you. I would argue it's almost a bigger risk in the fire community. And the reason why is folks in the fire community typically are so focused on the number, right? When can I get to FI? When can I get to FI? What's my savings rate? Oh, 25X, you know, 4% safe withdrawal rate. When can I get there? Their whole goal is driven around the number and they don't take the time to think as much about what a lot of traditional retirees.
Starting point is 00:10:10 Oh, great, I can have more time with my grandkids. Not some do. I did. I was an early retiree and I blew through this, you know, no problem. But I think the red light flashing warning is getting to the number is not what's important, right? This isn't a finish line. This is a starting line. So what's going to happen after you get to the number? And how are you going to plan for those years post-Fi to make them the best that you possibly can? It's not about getting to FI. It's about setting yourself up for the best possible life post-Fi.
Starting point is 00:10:38 And you look at a lot of the FI folks that, you know, they kind of go through phase two. You hear it, right? I've talked to some of them. I'm sure you guys have two. They're kind of a year into post-Fi and they're like, you know, I worked my butt off to get here. And I'm not, this isn't really what I thought it was going to be. That's symbolic or that those are symptoms of phase two thinking. I live in Longmont, Colorado, which I think has an outsized FI community, which is great.
Starting point is 00:11:06 I have said multiple times, I live in this little FI bubble where I'm not really touched by some of the issues that other early retirees. have because we have such a big community here. How important is having a community in avoiding step number two or phase number two? Tremendously important, Mindy. I've got the same thing here. We live in Blue Ridge, Georgia. My wife runs a charity. We've got, you know, 40 great friends that are already retirees that help us build fences for dogs, right? And what is that? That's one of those non-financial elements you used to get from work. Relationships. What are you talking about? You're talking about relationships. You've replaced those work relationships. because you live in an area where there's a lot of people that you just connect with,
Starting point is 00:11:50 and you've got a natural set of relationships that are fostered by where you live. And I encourage people, when they're thinking about relocating in retirement, don't just think about, oh, I want to go to Texas because it's low taxes, right? Think about where do you want to go that the activities are the type of activities you want to do in retirement and where you're surrounded by the type of people that you want to spend your time with in retirement. Relationships are huge, and Longmont's got it in spades. That's a great example. What I think is really powerful about your work here is obviously you've diagnosed this issue,
Starting point is 00:12:21 but you also provide a prescription for addressing it. That's pretty tactical. Can you give us the most important steps to take to avoid this loss and loss? Let's step back. And there's 20 things in here. We can't obviously get through all 20 by any chance. What I will do is I will pull out the ones that I think are probably the most, maybe not the most important, but they're important ones that people might not intuitively think about, okay?
Starting point is 00:12:43 We'll start with number one, take a hike. The point of take a hike is, and that's me in Greenland, by the way, for those that are on YouTube, that's the biggest ice field in Greenland, and the iceberg that sunk the Titanic was supposed to come from that ice field. How they know that, I have no idea. But anyway, the point of the slide is, for me, it's a metaphor. Take a hike is a metaphor. This is three years out, by the way.
Starting point is 00:13:04 This is early in the process. Find a way to be intentional about taking time to find a place where you can contemplate what you want your life to be. It's almost a spiritual journey, I guess you could say. But if you use the Japanese word, Shinran Yoku is take a forest bath. And the concept of that is get out in the woods, take a breath, you know, look around and just contemplate life, right? Kind of philosophical. For my wife, it was pottery. She was taking care of her mom. Her mom had Alzheimer's, and she went to pottery once a week, and that was her take a hike. For me, it was kind of writing my blog, right? It gave me an opportunity every week to think through what was happening,
Starting point is 00:13:43 what I wanted my retirement to be. A lot of the things we'll talk about later, writing your Ten Commandments, right? Getting your minds that right. I was doing that through writing my blog. That was my Take a Hike. So Take a Hike is symbolic of be intentional to carve out a regular place that works for you.
Starting point is 00:14:00 Now in retirement, I love taking hikes with my dog. And to me, that's kind of like my wife's pottery class was. Now my wife volunteers at a farm, and she goes there once a week, and she takes here of these animals. And to her, that's her take a hike now. You know, this doesn't stop when you retire. It's just finding a place to disconnect from your normal routine and get a little bit philosophical about what you want your retirement to be.
Starting point is 00:14:22 That's important, you know, to dream about, be introspective about, you're building your life. And you don't have a boss that's going to do it for you. It's your responsibility. But it takes some intentionality to think through what we talked about with Mindy a minute ago. Where do you want to live? What do you want to do? Is the place that you're living, if you live in a city, but you want to spend your time hiking
Starting point is 00:14:42 in the mountains, maybe the city isn't the best place for you. If you want to go to the theater every week and go to really nice restaurants, maybe living in rural Tennessee is the place for you, right? Those are all these types of things that you should be thinking about while you take your hike. Love it. You know, I think a lot of people spend a lot of time on early retirement now, you know, learning from Big Earn, but really you and your wife have figured out that you should be making a big earn in your early retirement. Sorry, I couldn't resist. I had to put it in there. It was terrible. I know, I know. Okay. But on the, but on this, point, I'll actually try to add something to this conversation now. I think that one of the challenges
Starting point is 00:15:18 people have with this exercise is that the concept of visioning and, you know, putting this together has been guru-tized to, you know, no end. And it's like there's kind of cheeseball fluff out there all over the place with it. And it's off-putting to some people. It's as simple as putting down on a piece of paper in some kind of structure for a free template while you're feeling good, right? You're saying, do it at a hike. I do this exercise after a cup of coffee or a workout. with some beautiful backdrop, like when you're feeling good. Don't do it when you're feeling bad. The other piece I think that's important to this exercise is I think that it's built up too much in people's minds this exercise. It should be a hypothesis. It's your first draft and you have all the
Starting point is 00:15:56 rest of your life to iterate on it and move on it and put it down in pencil or put it down in a word doc that you're going to go and you're intentionally going to modify next quarter, next six months or next year. Do you agree with those two builds to this process? Yes, I do. And I would also make the point that this isn't something that ends when you, you know, post-fi. Even now, you know, I wrote an article a couple, maybe a year ago, where I was stepping back from my blogging. And I'm now partnered with Dana Ansbach. She and I write together on the blog, and it's given me, I don't have to write as often. I don't like to be in front of a computer. I want to be outside. So even now, I'm still iterating, right? And she has
Starting point is 00:16:30 this term where you should chase the shiniest object. I love that term. What's shiny in your life, right? Think about it that way. What gets you excited? And as the shine starts wearing off of things, whether you're post-fi or pre-fi, it doesn't matter. As the shine starts wearing off, what's shinier? And I use the metaphor of a hand of cards. And the beautiful thing about life post-fi is you can hold as many cards as you want, and you can pick up new cards whenever you want.
Starting point is 00:16:57 You can put cards down. Your goal is to always get the best cards in your hand. So that's exactly what you're talking about. It's thinking about what excite you. And I agree with you. It's been, especially for the people in the Phi community that are really numbers driven and they're kind of an engineering type mind. This is kind of fluffy stuff and it's hard to get your head around it,
Starting point is 00:17:18 which is why I think some people struggle with it because it is kind of the artistic side of the brain. And what I've found is this transition to retirement, you have to exercise that creative side of your brain more than you did when you're working. That's one of those things that's going to help you skip phase two. It's not that you can just lay out a spreadsheet and lay out the task. It's a more iterative, introspective process. So it's hard to explain, but that's what I'm attempting to do with these 20 steps. I have so much fun with this concept because I think in general in personal finance,
Starting point is 00:17:47 there's this, like all the advice is, here's how to amass the largest possible long-term net worth, tax-advantaged. It all presumes that goal. And then when you start breaking that apart and you say, no, the goal is optionality at age 35 or fire at 45 or whatever. Now all of a sudden the engineering brain can turn on and begin thinking about all the bridge to these paths. But that it all is dependent on this exercise. And it's so missed. Now you can really conflict with mainstream advice. You can really make people mad about things.
Starting point is 00:18:17 And it's right because it's coherent in the pursuit of whatever this is, the output of this exercise is. And that is a really fun challenge that gets me going, as you can tell, from this. I love challenging conventional advice once a clear goal is defined. It obviously is incompatible with the conventional advice. Let me throw another one out there at you, which I think is interesting. I call this the 90-10 rule of retirement. And I wrote this.
Starting point is 00:18:38 And I never dreamed this would happen to me because I was a numbers guy. I had all the spreadsheets. I was absolutely up to my eyebrows on the financial stuff. Now I look at a spreadsheet a couple times a year, literally. So the 90-10 rule of retirement is as you're preparing for retirement or FI, you're focused on the numbers. 90% of your efforts going to the numbers. After your post-Fi a couple of years and you've kind of set up your paycheck system
Starting point is 00:19:01 and you've lived with it and you know you're in your safe withdrawal rate and everything's kind of working and you've been through maybe a downturn in the market and everything was fine. over time, you spend like 10% of your mental capacity on the numbers. And all of that energy gets focused into these non-financial areas, the shiny stuff, chasing the shiny stuff. That's like I never dreamed. And I'm sure there are people that listen to this. They know way.
Starting point is 00:19:20 That's not going to me. I'm a numbers nerd to the nose. I almost guarantee it's going to happen because everybody I've talked to and I've got, you know, 18,000 readers, whatever it is, I hear it over and over and over again. They thought the money stuff was so important as they were planning for it. And now it's like, I don't even think about the money. It's just kind of it is what it is and it works. And, you know, it's, it's a weird realization that's probably going to blow those engineering minds because it doesn't seem possible, but it happens.
Starting point is 00:19:47 I often think, you know, there's an obsession to financial independence that is inherent across almost everyone who's pursuing it, right? Almost everyone who pursues a version of very early retirement will have had that obsessive period in accumulating wealth. Then it translates over time to what you just described there. And I would argue it's worth. it. Do it. That obsession is worth it for that end result. I would agree. And it needs to be unwound. One thing I found, Mindy, you'll relate to this because I know we've had this discussion. What's interesting is a lot of the really aggressive FI mentality, post-fi, a lot of that tends to translate into an obsession, not obsession, but a really healthy focus on health span and getting
Starting point is 00:20:28 yourself healthy. Because guess what? That's numbers-based, right? You can track your metrics. You can do your wearable. You can look at all your data. And you can get yourself healthier. So it's interesting to me how many post-5 people turn that obsession into fitness and longevity and health span, which is to me a really good thing. They've unwound, to your point, they've unwound that focus on the financials, and they've redirected that energy to the next best thing, which is going to help them live longer years of healthy living. So that tendency is still there, but it does tend to get redirected into other things.
Starting point is 00:21:02 Tax season is one of the only times all year when most people actually look at their full financial picture, including income, spending, savings, investments, the whole thing. And if you're like most folks, it can be a little eye-opening. That's why I like Monarch. It helps you see exactly where your money is going, and more importantly, where your tax refund can make the biggest impact. Because the goal isn't just to look backward, it's to actually make progress. Simplify your finances with Monarch. Monarch is the all-in-one personal finance tool designed to make your life easier. It brings your entire financial life, including budgeting, accounts and investments, net worth, and future planning together in one dashboard on your phone or your laptop. Feel aware and in
Starting point is 00:21:35 control of your finances this tax season and get 50% off your Monarch subscription with the code pockets. What I personally like is that Monarch keeps you focused on achieving, not just tracking. You can see your budgets, debt payoff, savings goals, and net worth all in one place. So every decision actually moves the needle. Achieve your financial goals for good with Monarch, the all-in-one tool that makes money management simple. Use the code pockets at Monarch.com for half off your first year. That's 50% off at Monarch.com code pockets. When you want more, start your business with Northwest registered agent and get access to thousands of free guides, tools, and legal forms to help you launch and protect your business all in one place. Build your complete business identity with Northwest today. Northwest Registered Agent has been helping small business owners and entrepreneurs launch and grow businesses for nearly 30 years.
Starting point is 00:22:19 They're the largest registered agent and LLC service in the U.S. with over 1,500 corporate guides who are real people who know your local laws and can help you and your business every step of the way. Northwest makes life easy for business owners. They don't just help you form your business. They give you the tools you need after you form it, like operating agreements, meeting minutes, and thousands of how-to guides that explain the complicated ins and outs of running a business. And with Northwest, privacy is automatic. They never sell your data. And all services are handled in-house because privacy by default is their pledge to all customers. Visit Northwest Registeredagent.com slash money-free and start building something amazing. Get more with Northwest Registered Agent at Northwest Registeredagent.com slash money-free. I love Matt, said no one ever.
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Starting point is 00:24:12 else. I do find a lot of people focusing on their health in a way that is definitely obsessive. But also, it's difficult to make time to go to the gym when you're also going to work and you've got to get the kids to school and they've got after school activities. And all of a sudden, it's time for bed. and you're like, oh, I didn't get it to the gym today. And then now it's been only the last 10 years that I've missed. That's right.
Starting point is 00:24:35 Yeah. And the beautiful thing about Post-Fi life, Mindy, is your life now opens up, right? You've got all that time. And one of the things I've enjoyed the most is being creative and finding ways to stay fit. You know, I go swimming in the lake now. I mountain bike. I hike with my dog, as I mentioned. I used to just run at lunch because it's all I had time for.
Starting point is 00:24:53 You know, now I'm lifting. I invested in a home gym. I'm lifting weights, you know, three, four times a week because muscular. degeneration is the stuff that leads to mobility issues, right? So it's a healthy obsession, and it's a good place to put it. And it's just interesting to me, the reality of a lot of people post-5, they do redirect it there, which is a good thing. Let me give you this one last fact. This was Dan Haleit, a good friend of mine over in the UK. He wrote this, it's a longevity gap, that people are living longer, right? By, I don't know, a couple of years, you know, every couple
Starting point is 00:25:23 decades, people live longer. But their health years aren't increasing. So the gap, let's say you start getting unhealthy typically in your mid-70s. So now instead of living at 85, you're living in 90. So instead of 10 unhealthy years, you've got 15 unhealthy years. So people are living longer, but they haven't pushed forward that healthy year, the health span year. You've got health span and lifespan. And the gap between health span and lifespan right now in the U.S. is about 12 years. That's a big gap. So anything you can do to reduce that gap, hopefully by increasing health span and not reducing lifespan. But if you can push that health span horizon out, you're going to have that many more years of enjoyable life post-fi. It's just, it's math. It's so funny because as soon as I stepped out as CEO, I started obsessing over fitness. And I just published this to the Bigger Pockets Buddy blog right around the time we're recording this. Scott's age 35 health and fitness protocol with my six-part philosophy. around weightlifting V-O-2 Max, recovery, diet, skin and hair care to prevent my hair from
Starting point is 00:26:28 receding, which is, you know, a losing battle. And then, you know, the prevention and screening components in there all listed out in a protocol format. So, and, of course, that's a company with a home gym around there with Barbell, because that's critical. It's just like so funny watching, going through your deck and saying, oh, yeah, yeah, that's, that's, that's correct. That's correct. That's correct. That's how I did it. Yep, I wish I had done that. oops. And it's not even in retirement, right? We're doing this right now. When you were CEO, Scott, you had no time to work out. You got up. You had five minutes with your family. You had 500 hours at work. And then it was time to go to bed. It's so easy. I can't tell you how much weight I gained
Starting point is 00:27:06 while working at bigger pockets because I am but in chair 40 hours a week. And then I've got kids on top of it and taking care of the household and and and all of a sudden you're like, I mean, getting to the gym was never my priority because I'm, I don't like working out. So that's super easy to say no to. And now it is a priority because I see how my parents are aging. I see how my in-laws are aging. And I want to have a better lifespan where I am more active.
Starting point is 00:27:36 And I want to go on hikes. I want to go on bike rides. And I can't do that if I am couch-bound. So we just added a bonus because that wasn't going to be one of the five we talked about. But it is on my list of 20 is develop a health span plan. And that's what we're talking about, right? How are you going to keep yourself healthy longer now that you've got time to do it? So that's a good one.
Starting point is 00:27:53 Let me jump to the second one that I suggest we talk about. I got some financial stuff in here. You know, you guys are all financial. We got the financial stuff down. So let me talk about the stuff that maybe not be as intuitive. The second one I think is worth talking about is step number three, which is experiment. In experimenting, basically this is the concept that I talked about with my blog. You can start experimenting in your last couple of years of work looking for shiny things that interest you that will survive post-fi.
Starting point is 00:28:19 And the more that you can do this pre-fye, the greater your odds of skipping phase two, which is our goal. So I put this one in here to just encourage people to start exercising that curiosity muscle. Curiosity to me is probably the most important word in post-fi life. So you really need to foster that curiosity. It's not intuitive. It's kind of the artistic side. But it's think back to when you were a kid. I used the story.
Starting point is 00:28:45 When I was a kid, I grew up in Michigan, small town, a bunch of woods around. I used to go riding my bike through the woods with all my buddies. We'd build forts in the woods, right? I spent all my time outside. Well, now I'm 62, and what do I do? I spend my time riding my bike through the woods because I like mountain biking in the mountains. It's like, wow, that's pretty weird, right? So looking back at some of those things you enjoyed as a kid is a good place to look.
Starting point is 00:29:06 Thinking about ways that you can just experiment with something that interests you a little bit. For my wife, it was starting the charity. You don't have to wait until you're post-Fi to do that, and I encourage you not to. Take your weekends and go volunteer to dog shelter, right? Find ways to get engaged that are outside of your workplace that may provide means for fulfillment post-fi. That's what experiment's all about. Fritz, do you have a bucket list? You know, it's funny.
Starting point is 00:29:32 One of the things on here is fill your activity jar. That's number 17. What my wife and I did, this was kind of neat. It's not really a bucket list, but I think it's worth talking about. The last year of my working career, my wife and I, we had a bucket, literal bucket in our house. and each week, each of us would write a note of something we wanted to do in retirement. And we didn't tell the other person what it was. So there were 50 weeks, two of us doing it, 100 things that we put into this bucket.
Starting point is 00:29:58 Only half of them, I knew what they were. And only half of them, my wife knew what they were, but we didn't know what the whole thing was. And our plan was always, when we get into retirement, every week, we're going to pull something out of the bucket. I'm eight years into retirement. We've pulled like two things out of that bucket because we've gotten busy and we're doing stuff we love. So that's something you can think about doing that.
Starting point is 00:30:15 It's a way to get your spouse engaged and dreaming about what you want to do post-retirement. The funny thing is, it didn't work out the way I thought it would. We still got the bucket. I'm like, we've got to start pulling some stuff out of this bucket. So that's not necessarily a bucket list. Now, I do have some things. This is kind of the Daiwa Zero approach, right? I've thought about, and Diwa Zero, for those that don't know, is do things you can do
Starting point is 00:30:35 do things you can still do them. If you want to hike, you know, the Himalayas, you better do it before you're 80 because you're not going to be able to do it, right? So we've thought about sequentially, what are the things that matter? the most for us to get done. And an example, I'll give you, it was last summer. We took a cruise up to the Arctic, and I showed you a picture from Greenland. We went up to, I don't know, 75 degrees north. We were 600 miles north of the Arctic Circle. And that was one of those things that came from that exercise is, you know, yes, we kind of have a bucket list of places we'd like to go, things we'd
Starting point is 00:31:05 like to do, impacts we'd like to make. But we've also kind of time sequenced it to say, let's make sure that the things that we really want to do, while we still know we have the health and the, you know, the fitness to be able to do them. I love that answer. Carl and I recently sat down and we were on a drive. We dropped our oldest daughter off at college and we were driving home. California to Colorado, so we had a lot of time to talk about it. But we started talking about our bucket list. We have a daughter who's a sophomore, so we still have two and a half years at home before we can really go off and travel. And we're not like counting the days until we can do it. But we also, like, we are very entrenched in this community and we have seen the
Starting point is 00:31:48 stories of the people who are like, okay, I'm retired. Why isn't my life better? So we're trying to plan so that we don't, like, we're skipping phase two. We are 100% skipping phase two. So we're starting to plan and talk about this. And I mean, I've got decades worth of stuff that I'm going to do starting in two and a half years. I don't know if I've announced it on this show or not, but is it 2028? October of 2028, I'm going to hike the Camino with Darren and Jolene and Carl. And anybody who wants to come with us, email me, Mindy at biggerpocketsmoney.com, because we're going to be gone for about a month. And Darren and Jolene have done many of them. This is like the first thing I'm going to do once my youngest daughter is in college. And, you know, we've given her a little
Starting point is 00:32:30 bit of time to get settled. Mindy, good for you because what that, to me, is talking about is you're thinking about what do you want your life to be post five, right? Basically, empty nest, but you're already thinking, and I would encourage people, the first thing you almost always think about is travel, and that's good, you should. You should travel and see the world while you can. That's absolutely important, and Camino is going to be a great hike. I've always got a thought about that one, too. I had a buddy that did the Appalachian Trail, then he did the Continental Divide, and then he did the Pacific Crest, so he's done the Triple Crown. Only 500 people have done that. But anyway, what I would say is the other thing you find, we started with a lot
Starting point is 00:33:05 of travel. We have been an RV and we spent, you know, months going across the country, spent the summer up in the Pacific Northwest. We did a lot of traveling. I've got a lot of friends that were full-time, you know, RV years. But what they tend to find over time, travel is fun, but it doesn't necessarily bring you that purpose because you don't have the relationships like you have in Longmont, right? You have a sense of community. And there's something about being engaged in a local community and making a difference that is rewarding in a way that travel isn't. Think about blending both of them together.
Starting point is 00:33:37 And what we do now is we take off for a month with the RV every year. Okay, what are we going to do for a month? Last year we went to the Arctic on a cruise. We do something big every year, but we complement that with things like the charity work, things like my blog, other ways, these are cards in the hand, right? Travel is one card in the hand. But think about all the cards in the hand. And you're thinking exactly the right way.
Starting point is 00:33:59 You're thinking about it now while you still have a couple years to go. Perfect. Yep. And we've already made the decision based on our conversations with Darren and Jolene, who have a house that they love, but they also love to travel. So they're gone and then they come back because they love where they're at. I love where I'm at. I told Carl, I didn't want to just fly away and travel for, you know, six months at a time. I want to go, experience something in a slow travel way and then come back and experience my neck of the woods. Carl doesn't like it when it's really hot. So we'll probably be out of town in August, but we'll be back for Christmas and, you know, the holiday season and birthdays with our kids and things like that. We've been thinking about it because we don't want to get caught up in phase two. All right. You want to move on to the next one? Yeah, let's talk about the four Cs. Okay, the four Cs. And again, I give this credit to Dan Hale it. So Dan Hale, as I mentioned earlier, I was writing a post. I'd still in my drafts, I'm going to get it done, but it was basically
Starting point is 00:34:58 the six things that have led to a great retirement or something along those long. lines. And as I was writing this article, you know, I've got it kind of scoped out. I get this weekly email from Dan Haley and he said, pursue your four Cs. And I'm like, oh my gosh, these four Cs were exactly part of my six. So I've got two other ones, but I don't have it done yet. So I went ahead with this four Cs. And this to me is really good. This gets to what we were just talking about, Mindy. Where do you find real fulfillment and retirement? This is Dan's work, so I'll give him credit. But he came down to these four Cs and I'll just read them. Contribution, creation, curiosity, ironically, right? I mentioned curiosity earlier, and connection. And his point is
Starting point is 00:35:36 pursuing these things are the areas where you'll get real fulfillment post-fi. And contribution, basically, if you think about it, all through your working career, you've been making a contribution, you've been getting recognized for it. I mentioned earlier, you get the little pat on the head for doing a good job. Finding a way to contribute, I think it's a basic human need, right? We want to feel needed. We want to know that we're making a difference in the world, however small it may be. It doesn't have to be big. So finding a way to contribute to society is an area that you should focus on. That's typically for me kind of charity work that we're doing now, but I would argue it's what you're doing on your podcast. It's what I'm doing in my writing. We're contributing to society. The second one is
Starting point is 00:36:13 creation. And this is the point of don't get focused on personal consumption type stuff. Life is not about just consuming and me, me, me. Find a way to make something that, that makes a difference in the world. So for us, we build fences. That's creation, right? I write my blog. That's creating content. It's not just focus.
Starting point is 00:36:36 Instead of just consuming stuff, redirect that focus to what can I create that can make an impact? I think that that's a really good thing to think about. The third is curiosity. We've talked about that. Pursuing your curiosity of all the things, I really believe that is the key
Starting point is 00:36:50 to a successful Post-Fi life. And then the last one connection, we talked about this in Longmont. You've got those relationships. And everybody underestimates how important those relationships are until suddenly they're gone. And if you look at the Harvard study that made the rounds a couple years ago, right? They tracked all these people for 80 years. You know, it's one of the longest ongoing studies of retirement happiness ever.
Starting point is 00:37:11 I think it is the longest study. And the number one factor they found that matters is the quality of your relationships and those connections. Those are the four Cs. And I think it's a great concept. So it's step number 12. And I recommend you can do this, you know, two years. years out, three years out, but make sure you make time to do it. After the four sees, Fritz,
Starting point is 00:37:31 what do you think is next? This is really, I call it write your ten commandments. And I did this about three months before I retired. And what it is, is it the chance to kind of define your North Star. And it's really focused on your mental attitude. For example, my number one is have an attitude of gratitude. Number two, give with a generous heart, pursue passions, keep the balance, et cetera. So these are primarily focused around, are you going to be a glass half full or glass half empty type person because having the right mindset is tremendously important. You're going to face trials. You're going to face things you don't expect. But going about it or going through it with the right mindset is really helpful. So I wrote these 10 commandments. I actually
Starting point is 00:38:14 printed it out. I've got it on my wall on the other side of that bookcase behind me. And I look at them from time to time. And it's amazing eight years into retirement how these principles have really applied But the way that they've actually demonstrated themselves in terms of things that we're actually doing in life was totally unexpected. I'll give you an example. Try new things. That was a commandment number five. So try new things. I was pushing myself to never get stuck in the rut.
Starting point is 00:38:41 Always try new things. Look for the shiny object. And it has led me to, I now have a woodworking shop on the other side of that wall. I was never into woodworking. But my wife started this charity. We needed some dog houses. We had one of our volunteers that had a really nice woodworking shop. so I went up with him. We built some dog houses. I'm like, you know, dang it. That was fun.
Starting point is 00:38:59 And I was like, you know, that might be something that's worth investing in, right? You've got to learn to spend your money. We've been by definition because we're fine. We've all been miserly. We've been, you know, careful to spend our money. But there are things that you need to spend your money on once you're within your safe withdrawal rate and all the disclaimers that bring dividends beyond financial considerations. We've made investments all our life that have gotten us to FI, what are you going to invest in post-fi that brings you non-financial benefits? To me, it was a woodworking shop. I love being out there in a woodworking shop, building dog houses, doing stuff like that. That came from these Ten Commandments, try new things. I never expected
Starting point is 00:39:39 it would lead there. So I really encourage everybody, and this kind of goes back to the take a hike mentality, as you're working through, you know, what do I want my life to be? Take an afternoon and go with your spouse and sit down somewhere quiet and just think about what are you. your 10 commandments and refine them, going back to them a month later, look at them, print them out and hang them on a wall and look back, you know, five, 10 years post-fi and say, okay, if I kind of stay aligned with what I thought was going to be important to me. I think it can be a very nice, like I said, North Star to what are your priorities and how do you want to live your life? You know, one of the things I think it's really important here is, you know, I'm not a very
Starting point is 00:40:16 religious guy in all of these contexts, but that last one, keep eternity in mind in terms of your 10 commandments. There's a real. power in this concept of awe, like what brings awe to you, right? Is that, that can be God, that can be religion. It can be majestic mountains. It can be, you know, the exploration of the universe or whatever. But that's, that's actually like a quite, there's like a real science behind many of these. And that kind of concept of eternity or zooming out or whatever it is that brings you awe into your life. I just wanted to hit on that. That's something I've been learning about recently that I hadn't really approached from that, oh, what is, what is this
Starting point is 00:40:53 actually mean in a more deep way. And I would argue I would expand it out to maybe spirituality. You know, I am a Christian, but one of the other ones on here I've got is measure your spokes. It's number 11. So look at this. Your listeners are going to get through all 20 of them by the time we're done here. But measure your spokes is the concept of there are many, many different areas of your life, right? You've got your financials. You've got your family. You've got, you know, your spiritual is one of them. And if you're spiritual, I had a friend of mine, not a friend, but I was in a Dale Carnegie course when I was like in my 20s. This really resonated or stuck with me. You know, I was in a work environment and now you should take this
Starting point is 00:41:27 Dale Carnegie course fine. So I went to Dale Carnegie was a good course. But halfway through, a guy didn't show up in class. And the professor said, yeah, you know, Bob killed himself last night. We're all like, what? And he said, yeah, he said, I can't get into a lot of it. But let me just say Bob didn't have very even spokes. And a wheel with uneven spokes doesn't roll very well. And man, that hit home with me. And ever since, it's all about balance, right? But the point of the eternity and the spirituality side of it is that's a spoke. And don't sacrifice it. Spend some time thinking about it. Whatever you believe is fine. You know, it's your life. But make sure you're thinking about it. You know, what brings you awe to your point, Scott? What do you think about what happens to you after you die?
Starting point is 00:42:10 And, you know, that's something you need to factor into your thinking as you live life. It's part of having a whole life. I just bring it up because we've talked a lot about happiness in the recent past. And if you do any of these workshops for goals or whatever, you're going to find like a wheel of life concept. Here's your relationships. Here's your business. Here's whatever. And almost all of them include this concept of spirituality, which is very weak in my world. I'm not even sure it's like a factor that I'm very concerned about in a personal sense. But I think it's, I'm curious, why do so many people talk about this? And for someone who is not a Christian, how does that begin to apply? And it's this, I think the concept of all. is the starting point I bring with that hypothesis. So something interesting there without getting into the world of religion too deeply. It's this concept of spirituality that you're trying to bring up here that I think is the question. How do I explore that in what way? Some people will have a very obvious answer to that and other people will have to work harder. Kind of a tangent, but it's somewhat related. You know, think about what's really important from a long-term perspective. At the same time, think about what really isn't very important, right? And if you look at, you know, our Facebook feeds and the
Starting point is 00:43:16 stuff that people get all irate about and, you know, losing friendships and everything else. A lot of that stuff's not really important. So I would almost say you could couch this in a bigger question of determine what's really important for you and focus your energies there. At the same time, think about the stuff that you're spending a lot of time on that really isn't that important and reduce your focus there. That's all about rebalancing your spokes. And that's good advice even before you get to retirement. That's good advice for right now. Stop fighting with people on the internet. Yeah, exactly. You're never going to win. Oh, Mindy's just taking a dig of me right there.
Starting point is 00:43:48 That's been my favorite bad thing. I didn't say stop fighting with people on the internet, Scott. That was for everybody listening. If you take it personally, good. Let's talk about one or two more core concepts here before we adjourn. What is maybe the next biggest thing people miss? Let me touch on a financial one because none of these have been financial. And I would say it's probably number five.
Starting point is 00:44:10 I'm sure you guys have talked about this a lot. It's a well-known concept. But I think it's important to touch on it. prepare for the move from accumulation to decumulation or withdrawals, right? And the point of this one is we have spent our lives perfecting our skills at accumulation, right? We've all done a good job with it. We wouldn't be where we are if we hadn't. And the point is the skill sets that you need to develop to manage your financials post-Fi are different skills than the skills you've had pre-fi. I wrote a personal drawdown strategy. I encourage everybody.
Starting point is 00:44:45 to do that. I actually went back and revisited like three years later and said, okay, here's what we were thinking this is going to play out, how did it actually play out? So, you know, you can revisit these things. But there's a real psychological impact to moving from always having your paycheck, saving your 20, 25, 50%, you know, to pick your number, to suddenly not saving anything. And you've got your safe withdrawal rate calculated and you're spending. That's a totally different mindset. And the anxiety over down markets legitimate with sequence of return risk, right? All of those types of things, when you're working, the best thing that can happen is a rip-roaring bear market because you're buying on the cheap and you know, you know it's going to rebound and you'll be fine. Man, that's terrifying when you're in retirement and you're living off your assets. Preparing for that and designing a scheme to, you know, build a systematic paycheck that you're comfortable with a system, that's, I think, something most people do think about because it's one of the financial things that escalates, but it's really important, having been through it now myself, you know, know, the risks post-fi are different than the risks pre-fi. And I've actually got a slide on that.
Starting point is 00:45:52 There's four basic risks that I outlined in the presentation for decumulation. Sequence of return risk, we mentioned on that. You're spending without any income. So your investments have to cover your spending. You've got long-term risks of inflation and longevity. The biggest concern people have is that they're going to, you know, run out of money before they die. Those risks are materially different than the risks you had while you were accumulating. So it's really important. to take some time. And this is an area where even if you're DIY, I think this is an area where it justifies, you know, paying for a retirement readiness review with an expert to make sure you don't have any blind spots. Even DIY people should do that because it's money well spent because you just
Starting point is 00:46:30 have never been through it. But there are experts that have led thousands of people through this and they know things that you don't. So it's an important element on the financial side. I've been obsessing with this area recently. And the more I dive in, the more I model things out, the more I I find offsetting comforting findings that are typical to many people's situations. And I find very unsettling failure states that are very concerning, have very aggressive assumptions in other hands. And way out to all articulate this is the 4% rule's risk with respect to sequence of return risk is very well known and quantified, or it should be by anyone who is considering early
Starting point is 00:47:07 retirement. You should have come across that topic. If that's new to you, you're very early in the journey of being ready to understand what the financial risks of retirement are. Really, that's a first order kind of understanding of the 4% rule. The real risk is spending volatility. It's inflation in specifically health care or certain other known areas that is structurally going to increase with, you know, faster than inflation, not, you know, CPI or your average spending, assuming higher inflation. It's those pieces that can really derail your plan. And in many cases, there are offsets to those risks. Like if you have a home that has a mortgage on it, and you're 10 years into the mortgage, you have 20 years left, that's almost exactly going to offset, for example, the health care premium cost risk in many scenarios. And the problem that I'm coming to is these rules of thumb are fine for, you know, the guiding you towards the beginning of the end, the at the 4% rule. But they can be accidentally right in many cases. They can be too
Starting point is 00:48:02 conservative in some cases and they can be way off in other cases. And in particular, the 4% rule, I think is doing a disservice to the lean fire community who are most at risk of falling into challenges with it, not just because they're the lower dollar amount, but because of the risks of any one of these things moving outside of their ban that they can't control, like health care, for example, far outweigh are such a big bigger percentage of spending that they can't be absorbed in the rest of the pile. How close am I in terms of what you've observed in the community across your work? I agree spot on, Scott. I think the tactical way that I would recommend people think about this, when we were in that stage where we were really fine-tuning our numbers,
Starting point is 00:48:44 We really got serious about tracking our spending, something we, you know, we always saved first and spent the rest. We didn't live on a budget because we knew we were saving aggressively, so whatever was left we could spend. But we knew that wouldn't work for retirement. So we went through every line item for a year. We tracked it. We adjusted it for, you know, what would it be post-fi? Private insurance. I'm only 62 now, right?
Starting point is 00:49:03 I've been paying for private insurance for seven years. So I have three to go. So we've seen those inflation-type things. So what we did is we were conservative on all of our assumptions, but it's a delicate balance. because if you're too conservative, you're never going to retire. One more year, one more year, one more year, one more year, because you just, you know, you talk yourself out of it. So build in some discretionary spending.
Starting point is 00:49:24 Travel. Mindy just talked about this, right? Yeah, we're going to go to Europe every year, somewhere international every year. So we're going to throw $10,000 in for that, you know, whatever. Build in some of these things that you know are discretionary. Now, that affects the lien fire, because if you're lean fire, you're not planning going to Europe every year. I would encourage people that are too aggressive, maybe work.
Starting point is 00:49:44 another year and maybe add a little bit of padding and, you know, assume a little bit higher inflation because once you do that, that year seems like a long time when you're in middle of it, but once you get, I did one more year, once you get out and your actuals come in lower than your projections that you used, that's a lot better situation to be in than the reverse. Because then you're like, crap, I didn't, you know, this is getting out of control. What do I do now? And then you're really at risk. So it's a delicate balance, though, because if If you're too conservative, you never retire. So it's one of those subjective pieces. But my encouragement would be pad your numbers a little bit, but don't go crazy with it. That's about the only
Starting point is 00:50:25 thing you can do. Yeah, I think the community overwhelmingly does that and their instincts are right. And I think that there's a pushback among that, you know, in a big portion of the community. I think is a little too sunshine and roses in some cases for it. Because this is a serious risk that you take when you fire, right? you're not going to, in many cases, be able to return to that same level of pay. Your career trajectory will be permanently altered in there. And it's a worthwhile pursuit and it's realistic here. But I think there's a carefulness that is missing in some assumptions about there that we've talked about in the past too. Like this is this is an evolution of my thinking over the last year in particular as well on this.
Starting point is 00:51:03 But I think it's a little too hand wavy to say the 4% rule solves the problem. It's more serious than that at the end of the journey. And really what building some discretionary spending in allows you to do is it allows you to set up guardrails instead of a straight 4%. What I do every year, we take our net worth, we strip out the house, you know, the stuff you can't spend, your cars. So we end up with this retirement reserve. And I multiply the retirement reserve by three, three and a half, four, four and a half percent. And every year, I redefine kind of what could we pull for the next year. So it's dynamic, right?
Starting point is 00:51:35 As the market's doing well, hey, we can spend a little bit more, knowing that if the market tanks, we've got some of the that discretionary stuff built into our budget. We went to the article last year. We could have not done that. So having the ability, because what has been proven to significantly improve the odds of something like the 4% rule is the dynamic spending, right, where you are able to flex your spending. The only way you can flex your spending is if you built some stuff into your spending forecast that you can strip out if the market tanks. That's where this discretionary buffer comes in. That's the way you build your insurance. And the other thing I would say, Scott, is A lot of these risks don't necessarily materialize over a year.
Starting point is 00:52:14 Inflation. That can be a multi-year problem that you may not realize until you're three or four years in. And by then, you know what? Your ability to go back and work, you're kind of out of date, you know. Maybe you say, okay, I got this side hustle. I got two years to go. I'm going to start this YouTube channel. I'm going to pull in 20 grand a year from the YouTube channel.
Starting point is 00:52:32 Fine. But what happens if you get into retirement and you don't really want to spend your time on your computer doing your YouTube channel? But now you have to because you need that income to live. that's the other risk, right? So minimize how much money you think you're going to make from your side hustle and overestimate your cost a little bit, but don't do it to excess because then you'll never get out. So it's tough. I just kind of harp on these problems, like that flexible spending component is clearly fine for somebody who is in that chubby or fatfire range, right? This spending maybe $150, $200,000 a year. Okay, you don't go on vacation this year, right? Like, great. But it's so different if you're spending,
Starting point is 00:53:10 spending $40,000 a year in Lean Fire. And that's your plan. Like, that's not, like, it's just not realistic to bake in those flexible spending components in there. And that's where, that's where, again, I'm challenging this stuff is I don't want to be a party pooper for the fire stuff. I believe in this, of course. But I also, I think that more important than cheerleading these components is being real about the assumptions you're making from a financial perspective. And of course, doing the prep work that we just covered for the most of this episode to be prepared for what that's actually going to look like and how you're going to enjoy yourself. I think that those risks have been understated in some categories, in some components.
Starting point is 00:53:42 And the 4% rule is too sweeping for this. The risk is not really sequence of return risk, which is a known variable for most people. It's the more subtle cues, especially at lower fire numbers. It reminds me of a personal story that I think's worth sharing. We've got a friend here who's in his late 60s, and they basically, I wouldn't say they lean fired, but they didn't have a lot of fluff in their budget. And they kind of missed. And so now this guy's like 68 years old and he's working at the supermarket 20 hours a week in the meat department.
Starting point is 00:54:13 You know, nice guy, had a business, sold the business, you know, very successful guy, but didn't get his forecast right. And they're short. And he's got to go back to work in his late 60s in a scrub minimum wage type of job. How terrible is that? So it's a real risk to your point. And it's scary, but you've got to recognize. And this gets into all, you know, this is the decumulation risk that we're talking about, right? That's my point on this element of these 20 steps is you've got to make that mental adjustment
Starting point is 00:54:43 to recognize what your risks are going to be in the next phase because they're different than risks while you're working. That's the point. Becoming wealthy is not really an intellectual challenge, right? It's you spend less than you earn. You try to increase your income and you invest in your total market stock index fund, right? The rules are so simple for the base case for that. Staying wealthy and managing this portfolio across 40 to 60 years.
Starting point is 00:55:06 retirement is a real intellectual challenge and discipline that requires, you know, that, you know, reasonable controls if you're close, if you're, if you're, if you're around this 4% rule for, you know, three and a half to 5% depending on which school of thought you want to describe to. So I think that's a piece there. Spot on. I want to bring up one more slide of yours. Number seven, live on your retirement income. I think this is so important to test out your numbers before you actually get there. test run your spending assumptions and not just loosely keep track of where your money's going. I would encourage you to tightly keep track of where your money's going.
Starting point is 00:55:47 In the beginning of 2022, I publicly tracked my spending just so people could see that, you know, people like me who are supposed to know all about money, get it wrong. Like my budget was, I blew out of my budget every single month for some random thing or another. Like I broke the ball joint on a one of my cars and I don't have a traditional emergency fund because I have different buckets that I can pull from. It's a conscious choice. But I noticed that like I kept track of different spending. I host a lot of parties at my house. So I kept track of what I'm spending money on for the parties because that's really easy to cut out while still living my life.
Starting point is 00:56:31 Or, you know, I go to I live in Longmont. we've got like 13 microbreweries in town. It's a big thing to go and meet people at the microbrewery. But beer's really expensive at a microbrewery. So that's something that I can cut out. Going out to restaurants, not just a food budget, but I separate it out into groceries and restaurants because I can cut the restaurants if I need to. And I encourage people to not only live on their retirement account and test run their spending assumptions, but tightly keep track of where that money is going. So you can see, oh, I really am spending $100,000 or, hey, I thought I was spending $100, but I'm actually spending $125. Maybe that one more year actually does make more sense.
Starting point is 00:57:13 Yeah, and a really good hack that I used. This comes after the make your numbers real, which is one of the earlier things. That's where you're putting your retirement spending forecast together, etc. So now you've got your assumed spending. So what we did, we said, okay, we think we're going to spend X. So what we did is we said, okay, let's just adjust our savings rate so that my take home is roughly X. Now, okay, I still got a commute to work. So, okay, that's a little bit extra for gas. Okay, I've got, you know, you can adjust it because you're still working. And you, we, we still had a mortgage. We paid off our mortgage when we retired. We downsized and sold the house. So I could, I could add money in for the mortgage because that's okay. But we basically
Starting point is 00:57:48 got it to the point where my take home pay by adjusting our savings rate was exactly in line with what we thought our retirement spending was going to be minus the adjustments because we were still working. Hope that makes sense to everybody. Because what it does, it automatically forces you to say, okay, you can't spend more than what's in your checking account. And you got to do it for a year without transferring any money from savings. Can you do it? It's a great way to test it. Because like you said, oh, geez, that car repair, you know, things pop up. And it's a real eye-opening experience. Instead of just working on a spreadsheet, live it, and see if you can live with it. And you can automate that by adjusting your savings rate to get your take-home pay to match what you think you're going to
Starting point is 00:58:30 you don't have to worry about it. You just say, okay, I can only spend what's my checking account. Am I going to get into trouble? Really easy to do. Yeah. And the best time to discover that you are in trouble is when you still have a job. Exactly. All right, Fritz, this was fantastic. I am so excited that you had time today to sit down and chat with us about this. Please tell our listeners where they can find out more about you. Yeah, I'm at the retirement manifesto. You can look it up or type my name in Fritz Gilbert and Google. I'll pop up all over the place. but, you know, I'm around, and I really appreciate you guys having me on the show. I love your show, and it's great. Man, it's been probably three or four years ago, I think, since we talked in Mindy,
Starting point is 00:59:09 I saw you at economy last year, so it was nice seeing you. We keep in touch. Scott, nice seeing you again. And I really appreciate you guys, let me share some of this stuff. I think, you know, the takeaway I would give to your listeners is if you're focused on the financials, great, but recognize they're necessary, but they're not sufficient. Awesome. And you are both an expert on the non-financial aspects of retirement and the financial aspects of retirement.
Starting point is 00:59:33 It's been really a privilege to learn from you today. Thank you so much for sharing this. And thank you again to the Economy Conference for allowing us to repurpose or reuse or reshare the presentation that you put together at Economy. And if you missed the Economy Conference this year, go to economyconference.com and sign up for the newsletter. And that's Economy E-C-O-N-O-M-E conference. dot com. Diana will love to see you next year in Cincinnati. All right, Fritz, thank you so much for your time today and we'll talk to you soon. Thanks again, guys. We'll see you. All right, Scott, that was Fritz and that was his retirement manifesto. What do you think of the episode? He's just
Starting point is 01:00:11 fantastic of what he does. I love this about the FI community, right? And of course, you know, we got a comment on this that was a little snarky in a recent video about, oh, everyone who achieves financial dependence goes on to do a podcast. Well, some people who go on to achieve financial independence go on to write 400 or 500 or 1,000 pieces of content obsessing over philosophical topics related to that. And they become very good in those areas of personal finance and thus wonderful guests for our podcast because they've thought about and put so many hours into working and reworking mental models around early retirement. That's exactly what Fritz has done. It's a big service to the community. Many other people go on to make contributions in fitness or community service
Starting point is 01:00:51 or travel or whatever it is in their community or their workplace or their their spiritual pursuits or whatever. And they're just not as relevant to the Bigger Pockets Money podcast. That's why you don't see them here. I just absolutely love this. It's so wonderful to talk to yet another just master in their arenas in terms of the mental models and frameworks and thoughts that they've put into solving real problems for this community.
Starting point is 01:01:12 I really love talking to people who are on the other side of retirement because so many people who have this podcast and have their blogs. Once they hit financial independence, they kind of stop talking about it. So I love the lessons that he's learned, sharing them with our audience, who is mainly on this side of retirement. So I am thankful that he's here. I am thankful that he shared his teachings with it. And thank you, Diana, from Economy Conference, for letting us share this as well, because not everybody can get to economy. They only have 500 tickets.
Starting point is 01:01:45 Scott, you mentioned that your take a hike is to sit down in a beautiful setting and, hypothesize about what your life is going to look like. And you went one better. You set up a goal setting worksheet that I want to share with our listeners completely free of charge. You can go to BiggerPocketsmoney.com slash goals to get this worksheet. You don't even have to give us your email. But you can if you go to biggerpocketsmoney.com, you can sign up for a newsletter anywhere. Thanks, many. Yeah. That's the same worksheet that Virginia and I use. That's the exercise, right? Be at peak state. Be energized. Feel good. And then set your goals. Don't do this after. after several drinks on a Friday after a very long week of work,
Starting point is 01:02:24 do it on Saturday morning after you've had your coffee and your workout. And there's ideally something that you've driven to that's 10, 15, 20 minutes away and a beautiful backdrop, that tends to actually say, oh, there's something more to life. Like, what do I really want? Or I've already got it. And I'm happy even though I've removed myself from those circumstances. Like, it's just very powerful when you're actually doing this exercise.
Starting point is 01:02:45 And it's not this like high stakes thing you have to nail on the first try. It's the first iteration of many. And I think that that lowers the barrier to actually getting this, this important piece of work done. Yep. And it's a beast of a document. But I think it's really, really helpful to. It's eight pages. It's not that big of it.
Starting point is 01:03:01 But you're making people think about a lot of things. Carl and I started it. And let me tell you, we have not finished it yet. That's true. Defining what you want is a hard challenge. That is true. This worksheet is a great place to start because it gives you things to think about that I would not have been thinking about at my current space. So we're still iterating on it.
Starting point is 01:03:21 You're right. It definitely doesn't have to be a perfect document the first time through, but it gives you so many things to think about. And I think that's a really important step. So again, biggerpocketsmoney.com slash goals to download this document. One important follow up there I want to share real quick is that word iteration. At biggerpocketsmoney.com, we are attempting to build the best tools and resources free or paid on the internet.
Starting point is 01:03:46 And that will be a forever pursuit. So this workbook we just shared is an iteration that we will hope is among the best free tools, if not, you know, as good as any paid goal setting workshop you could find out there. And we will iterate on it as we get feedback. So you come back six months or a year from now, hopefully we'll have made some improvements to that. Same thing with our personal financial statement. Same thing with the software that we're creating that's free. All of this is free in the sense that we're not saying you have to exchange your data for information. All of our tools and software are essentially front end.
Starting point is 01:04:18 right now. So there's no data stored. Go use them. We want to build stuff that actually is used by people. And we want to add value. And you know, you're welcome to join our newsletter list if you want to. We hope to send you some valuable stuff, but you do not have to in order to access any of this. So that's our goal is provide really free, valuable content and iterate on it forever to keep improving it as we learn more. And if you have any comments about what you are seeing on biggerpocketsmoney.com, you can email Scott at biggerpocketsmoney.com or Mindy at biggerpocketsmoney.com. Please help me iterate. All right, Scott, with that, let's get out of here.
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