BiggerPockets Real Estate Podcast - 982: How Military Members Can Use Real Estate Investing to Fast-Track Their Financial Freedom
Episode Date: July 3, 2024Military real estate investing is perhaps the easiest way for veterans to reach financial freedom. Today’s guest is a prime example, going from broke recruiter to “military millionaire” in just ...FIVE years. And get this—military real estate isn’t just for service members. Everyday investors can take advantage of certain perks, too! During his first seven years in the U.S. Marine Corps, David Pere was a serial spender, blowing each paycheck and saving very little money. But when a friend recommended the personal finance classic, Rich Dad Poor Dad, things finally clicked, and David realized the unique investing opportunities the military provided. Within four months, he had taken advantage of the favorable VA loan and bought his first house hack! In today’s episode, you’ll learn how the military puts you in a great position to take financial risks early in your career. David takes a deep dive into VA loans, their benefits, their requirements, and what buyers and sellers should know. He even shares the best-kept secret in military investing—the Interest Rate Reduction Refinance Loan (IRRRL) program—which makes it EASY for investors to score a better interest rate! In This Episode We Cover How veterans can build wealth through military real estate investing Why the VA loan is the “best primary residence mortgage in the world” What YOU should know about VA loans (even if you’re not a service member!) What sellers and buyers need to know about assuming VA loans How to find a lender that specializes in military loan products Refinancing with the Interest Rate Reduction Refinance Loan (IRRRL) program And So Much More! Links from the Show Join BiggerPockets for FREE Property Manager Finder Find Investor-Friendly Lenders See Dave at BPCON2024 in Cancun! BiggerPockets Real Estate – Episode 734: Seller Red Flags I Should Have Seen Before Doing a Nightmare Deal w/ David Pere (00:00) Intro (01:14) Buying His First House Hack (05:57) Military Real Estate Investing 101 (09:11) VA Loan Benefits & Requirements (14:57) Reusing VA Loans & Finding Lenders (18:24) Assuming VA Loans & the “IRRRL” (23:14) HUGE Military Investing Advantages (26:21) Connect with David! Check out more resources from this show on BiggerPockets.com and https://www.biggerpockets.com/blog/real-estate-982 Interested in learning more about today’s sponsors or becoming a BiggerPockets partner yourself? Email advertise@biggerpockets.com. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
Transcript
Discussion (0)
Happy almost 4th of July, everyone, for today's episode. Before we get started, we just wanted to say thank you to all of our military service members in the Bigger Pockets community and beyond on our nation's birthday. And on today's episode, we're going to hear from a veteran and seasoned real estate investor about how military members can start investing in real estate and what you should know, even if you're not a service member.
Hey, everyone. Welcome to the Bigger Pockets Real Estate podcast. I'm your host, Dave Meyer.
Today we're talking with investor and military veteran David Perret. We'll hear from David about why real estate is a powerful way for service members to build wealth and why the military specifically puts you in a really good position to start early and take risks early in your investing career.
We'll also go deep into the VA loan, how that could benefit service members, but also,
we'll talk about how other investors, non-military members or veterans, can potentially benefit
from the VA loan as well.
So let's bring on David.
David, welcome back to the Bigger Pockets Real Estate podcast.
It's great to have you here again.
Thanks for having me, brother.
I'm excited to do this one.
For those who haven't heard your previous episodes, can you just give us a little bit of
your backstory from what I understand?
You started investing while you were still active duty.
Is that right?
That's correct.
Yeah.
I joined the Marine Corps in 2008 because I, you know,
basically all the, I didn't have money for school, didn't know what I wanted to study for school,
and what better way to leave the great state of Arkansas and see the world than on the government's dime.
And that first seven years I was in the military, I had all the adventures, but I blew all my money on,
you know, typical service member stuff, right?
Harleys, tattoos, booze, all the, you know, things that you don't need to spend your money on,
but you're in your 20s and you have money.
And so you fast forward to like 2015, someone handed me rich, dad, poor dad, and I kind of everything from there changed.
And then in about five and a half years, I went from, you might as well just say flat broke, right, about a negative negative 5K net worth to, uh, yeah, you know, a millionaire on paper. But more importantly, financial freedom. And I was able to leave the military in 2021. And I haven't had to take a job since. Wow, good for you. That's incredible. I'd love to hear just a little bit more about that mental shift because it sounds like you went from, you know, spending, you know, as 20 year olds do. But, you know, not really thinking about your financial future to.
making a hard pivot. What sort of primed you to make such a drastic change? Yeah, I was a recruiter in the
Marine Corps for three years. And anyone who's ever been a recruiter in the military, it's, uh, I tell people that
we probably worked 80 hours a week and they all, you know, online, they all call me, you know,
and they're like, oh, BS. And I'm like, no, actually like, I confirmed with all the people I used
to work with. I asked all of them, hey, what do you think was the average? I'm like 80 was everybody's
answer. And so you work like ridiculous hours. It's a thankless job where every month you're like,
I enlisted three people, woo. And they're like, great. What do you have for this month? And I just,
I got to a space where I was like, even if I wanted to stop, I wouldn't be able to. Like, I would
have to go take another job. And so I was kind of trying to sort out those answers in my head. And a buddy
of mine handed me the book, Rich Dad, Poor Dad. And I actually told him I don't read. And he had it
on a disc and he was like, you drive a lot, just listen to it. And that was my first audio book.
I finished it in like three days. Then I went all the way down the purple library and bigger pockets.
And I found all Brandon's original books. And about four months later, I bought a duplex. And it was kind of all she wrote.
That was the hook was in. How did you pull that off? If you're working that many crazy hours,
what made you have the confidence or even the ability to take on a relatively active investing style, like real estate?
Yeah, ability is definitely a question mark as far as where I was at then.
All of us start that way.
I know.
Yeah, it's just winging it.
I had an apartment lease.
It was a two-bed, one bath for $5.50 a month in Missouri.
And it was coming up.
I was either going to renew it or I was going to be out by January 1st.
And so I just was like, well, let me see what I can find.
And so I dug around.
I probably looked at like seven properties in a day with a real estate agent.
And two of them worked.
We wrote offers.
and we went back and forth with one and we landed it.
And so I ended up, I went from like $5.50 a month out of pocket on this apartment to owning a
duplex that had a 2-1 on each side.
And I had a tenant paying $4.75.
So I was all, I was probably all in at $110 a month.
So I was like, okay, like my risk exposure on this is minimum because I'm, I'm paying 20%
what I was paying to own the building.
And then when I moved out, obviously, it cash flowed.
And that was what really solidified.
But I, oh, the real.
kicker here. This is kind of my favorite part of the whole story is everyone's like, well,
you had no money. How did you do this? I'm like, well, I had a Harley and somebody parked on top
of it when they were intoxicated at a bar. And the guy had basically had too many insurance claims
and he owned a car dealership. So he was like, how much is it worth? I was like 12 grand.
And he cut me a check. And was like, here you go. And so that's what the money I used for my
my down payment and everything else on the property. Well, he parked on top of it. How does that even
happened. So he was parked next to it and he just cranked the wheel and floored it out of the
parking lot. And his F-250 just rolled right over the top of it and crushed the bike. And then
funny enough, Harley still gave me like three grand for it. So I basically profited off the
original. I made, I sold it in pieces for like 1,100 more than I purchased it originally.
So it worked out. But had it not been for that, I wouldn't have had the cash to close.
Wow. That's one of those fortuitous things. And hopefully real estate has now made you enough money
that you can go buy a new bike.
I own a Dakotty right now.
Yeah, I have a Tesla.
Oh, nice.
There you go.
So tell me, David, is this a relatively common thing for folks in the military to do?
Or were you sort of out on your own doing this without much guidance on how to make it work?
I think there's a lot of service members in the military who buy houses.
I don't know that the investing space was that big.
It's obviously improved a lot.
You know, we've got a massive online presence now helping people with exactly this.
And, you know, the common, like, the wisdom in the military, quote unquote, was like, buy a house at every duty station.
And I actually don't really like that advice because it implies that you're just going to, like, no matter what, if you buy a house, you're going to win.
Like, well, yeah, if you started in 2008, that's great advice.
But if you started in 2002, that advice wouldn't have worked out so well for you for a while.
And so, you know, I always say, like, I love the advice as long as you buy it as an investment and not a house.
And so, you know, I'm a huge proponent of the house hack because I think.
it's a extremely minimal risk way to get into real estate investing, especially with the VA loan
where you're virtually nothing out of pocket.
Yeah, that's a great point.
I think just blindly buying houses as primary residents, they don't necessarily make great
investments.
And so definitely think about the long-term plan there.
But tell me, like, what about specifically being in the military makes real estate investing
such an attractive option?
Yeah, there's a few different reasons.
and we'll get to the VA loan.
And obviously that's like the perfect answer.
But the setups for that, I think, are a few things.
One, no matter what in your first four years in the military, you're going to move at least twice.
And most likely you're going to move every two to three years that you're in the military.
And so I think that's a huge perk because, you know, everybody's got excuses about, well, the market's too hot here.
The market's too slow here.
Or the market's too expensive or it's not expensive enough.
Or, you know, it's never perfect.
And I'm like, well, hey, join the military.
you'll get to buy it. You could buy a house in any of those markets that you should choose.
But you also get a housing allowance. So the housing allowance is tax exempt. And you basically,
that's for housing. So it's like they're already paying for you to live somewhere. So if you
just funnel that into a mortgage payment instead of a tenant payment, like you're set up to win.
And that is adjusted by where you live, by zip code. And so if you live in San Diego, you're going
to get three or $4,000 a month for housing. And if you live in Missouri, you'll get $1,500 a month.
And so I think it just makes it really easy because it's like, you know, when you talk about house hacking, the biggest, you know, question mark is how do I do this multiple times? And it's like, well, in the military, you can because you're going to move. And when you move, all of the rules about occupancy are met and you can do it again. And so it just sets people up for success to be able to do, you know, one, two, three house hacks early on. And then you've got a stack of cash to be able to go invest elsewhere. I had no idea. So basically, you can choose to use that stipend towards rent. But if you have the money to put.
And a down payment, it just seems like an absolute no-brainer to do a house hack in that situation.
Absolutely.
And you don't even need a down payment with the VA loan.
And then you just hire a property manager when you leave, right?
Or move on?
I do.
Yeah.
I do not manage my own stuff.
If you know anything about me, my personality trait is not the one that needs to be managing
anything.
All right.
We have to take a quick break.
What will be back with more from David Paray right after this.
Did you know your house gets bored when you leave?
I can't actually prove that, but it probably misses out on the action, the footsteps, the late-night fridge raids.
Yeah, when you're gone, your place is basically on unpaid leave.
It's sitting there in the dark thinking, I could be contributing right now.
Your side room wants a side hustle.
Even your Wi-Fi is like, we could be networking.
You're on vacation, spending money like it's a sport while your staircase at home is fully capable of sending your income upwards.
Here's the twist. You can go on a trip and actually earn money. Airbnb makes that possible with the co-host network. If you're away for a while or have a secondary property, you can hire a vetted local co-host with real hosting experience to handle it all. A co-host can handle guest communications, it can manage reservations and keep things running smoothly so you don't have to check your phone between beach days. That means less stress and more time enjoying your trip. You can relax, knowing guests are taking care of.
of and your place is in good hands.
You travel, your house works.
Everyone wins.
If you're ready to host but could use some help,
find a co-host at Airbnb.com slash host.
Most investors spend more time chasing deals
than reviewing their insurance.
But a quick coverage check can be fast, easy,
and one of these smartest ways to protect
and even improve your property's cash flow.
As the months get colder,
frozen pipes, icy walkways,
and seasonal wear and tear
can increase the likelihood of claims.
And traditional insurance companies
aren't always built to handle these claims quickly or smoothly.
That's why more real estate investors are turning to steadily.
They focus exclusively on landlords,
whether it's a single-family rental,
a burr-builder's risk policy,
or mid-term holiday guests.
You get fast quotes, flexible coverage,
and protection for property damage, liability,
and even loss of rental income.
Now is the perfect time to review your rates and coverage.
Get a quote in minutes at biggerpockets.com slash landlord insurance.
Steadily, landlord insurance designed for the modern investor.
If the new year means getting rentals back in order, listings are a good place to start.
Avail, part of Realtor.com, makes it simple to list a rental for free and get it in front of millions of renters.
One listing, one click, posted across 24 top rental sites.
Avail even helps generate listing titles and descriptions to save time.
More visibility means fewer days sitting vacant and getting your property rented quickly.
It's a fast, free way to find renters without the usual hassle.
Get started at Avaal.
slash bigger pockets. That's AVAIL.co slash bigger pockets.
Welcome back to the bigger pockets real estate podcast. I'm here with investor and veteran David Paray.
Let's jump back into the conversation. So you mentioned the VA loan as the other big advantage.
Can you just share with the audience what that is and why it's so advantageous?
Yeah. I mean, the short answer is the VA loan is the best primary residence mortgage in the world.
Because it flat out is. I mean, it's if you take the FHA loan,
you make the inspection a little bit more lenient and you remove the down payment, that's what you're working with.
And then the VA has, you know, there's no minimum credit score. There's no minimum DTI. There's no limit to your first purchase price. There's all of these different things that, like I've seen a vet buy a house with a debt to income like 78% back end debt to income ratio, whereas an FHA loan would cut you off at 49. So there's just a lot of cool opportunities with it.
And what does every active duty member, every veteran qualify for a V-loan, or what are the actual boxes you need to check?
Yeah, you need to be in service for 90 days.
If you're in the reserves, you have to either do a six-year term in the reserves or have served 90 days on like active duty orders during a time of conflict.
And if you're active duty, then basically by the time you get out of boot camp, you're qualified.
And the only, you know, the stipulation, I guess there would be if you're a.
a young single guy, they probably will try to push you in the barracks for a little while.
And you might have to, it might be two years down the road before your unit allows you to live off
base. But honestly, like that first two years, you're probably going to move like four times
through different training schools. So you really don't need to use it anyway yet.
You just save money. Okay. So that sounds like pretty broad qualifications. Most people at some point
are going to qualify for it. And as you said, so you could put zero percent.
down on is that just across the board or is that in certain circumstances?
No, that's across the board. And better than that, the VA allows for up to 4% of the purchase
price to come back as a seller concession for closing costs and fees. So people say zero down,
but like realistically, depending on the market, right, if it's 2021, nobody's going to negotiate
that as a seller. But right now, all day, you can go and say, hey, Mr. Seller, I want to buy
your $100,000 house. I want you to credit four grand,
back towards closing costs and fees, and you can walk away from the closing table,
zero dollars out of pocket.
It's like a negative 4% payment essentially.
Yeah, it's phenomenal.
Yeah, it's unbeatable.
The people get wrapped around.
There's a funding fee, and it's 2.15 of the purchase price.
It gets wrapped into the loan.
But that's instead of MIP and PMI, that's like how the VA affords to keep the program open.
And the math basically works out to where with PMI, you're looking at somewhere around 100,
100 bucks a month on your payment for every 100,000 you borrow. And the funding fee comes out to,
I did this the other day. At a 7% interest rate, it comes out to about $14.30 for every $100K that you borrow.
So it's, I mean, it's, you know, it's what, 14% of the PMI cost. And if you're either a
Purple Heart recipient or 10% disability rating leaving the military, it's waived. And so for a probably
40 to 60% of service members, they don't pay it at all. Wow. Okay. So I just want to explain to
everyone listening what we're talking about here.
A lot of times when you put less than 20% down, you will encounter something called
PMI, private mortgage insurance.
This is common on an FHA loan.
So FHA loans are designed to help people and improve homeownership rates.
You put 10% down.
You can put 5% down.
That's great for people who don't have enough money saved up.
But they do increase your payments by adding something called this private mortgage insurance.
usually like David just said, it's around 1%. It does vary based on the individual market,
how big of a loan you're getting on. But it could really add some pretty significant numbers.
Just as an example, I was actually doing this for another podcast earlier. But for a $400,000 home,
which is an average price home right now, it actually will add $450 a month for someone at a 7% mortgage.
So that is a very, very hefty fee. It sounds like with the VA,
roughly that might now, even with that more expensive, 60 bucks a month. So that is a really,
really big difference. That's like five grand a year. So clearly this VA loan, like you said,
has a lot of benefits for it. What about rates? Like are the interest rates comparable to FHA or
other types of more conventional mortgages? Yeah, in a lot of cases, they're better. And especially
when we talk multifamily residential. So, you know, without, we'll try to keep this somewhat simple,
but for anyone who's listening, there are what they call loan level pricing adjustments for mortgages.
So what that means is if you have an 820 as a credit score and I have a 760,
right off the bat, I'm going to have a higher interest rate. So basically most mortgages,
and this varies, but most mortgages will have an adjustment at 740, 680 and 640, essentially.
And so if you have a 641 credit score, you're going to have probably a half a percent higher interest rate than someone who has like an 800 credit score.
We're all used to that.
The VA doesn't have its first adjustment until 640.
And so a 641 credit score will have the same interest rate as an 820 credit score with the VA.
Also, on most duplex, triplex, fourplex on multifamily for, you know, a conventional rate FHA loan, there's like a generally a half a point, half a percent rate hike just for going multifamily.
And that doesn't exist with the VA either.
So it's quite possible that someone buying a fourplex with the VA loan at a 641 credit score could have like a full interest percent or a full point higher rate than somebody who's using an FHA loan, even if they have like an 800 credit score.
Okay.
That's interesting.
Very good to know.
And I promise everyone listening, we will move on from the FHA loan.
But I'm really kind of fascinated by this.
So I have two more questions for you, David.
One is, is this just a one and done thing?
Or like when you move, can you keep your VA loan and move on and get another one at your next station?
No, great question because that's a huge misconception.
In fact, funny story, I mentioned I used an FHA on my first duplex.
It's because the lender himself told me you can only use the VA loan once.
Don't waste it on this duplex.
He was wrong.
You can use the VA loan essentially an infinite number of times.
And the way it works is on that very first use, you have full entitlement and you don't have a cap on how much of a house you.
you can buy. So for example, a buddy of mine who is obviously very well off out of the service,
um, was buying a two and a half million dollar house in Dallas and through one of my articles when
he realized that, he called me. He's like, wait, does this mean like I could go zero down?
And so he saved a half a million dollar down payment on a house that he was under contract on.
But what happens is once you do that first one, then the loan level or the county loan levels
come in. And so, you know, right now I think 750 is the minimum nationwide. And then so let's, let's,
Let's call it a million.
We'll make it easy math.
If you buy a half a million dollar house and you live in a county where a million is the limit,
then you could buy a second one zero down and you'd be up to that entitlement.
But if you bought a million dollar house, your first go, then anything after that you'd have to put 25% down on or like anything over the million.
Or what you can do is there's two ways you can restore entitlement.
The first is you could refinance that first VA loan property into a conventional.
And then you could do a one-time restoration of benefits.
and go back to full value.
And that's only a lot.
You're only allowed to do that one time.
And that's where people get kind of hung up on this.
Because if you sell all the properties on the VA loan, then it's an infinite restoration.
So you could buy a million dollar house, sell it.
Another million dollar house.
Sell it.
Another million dollar house.
Sell it.
But once you go past that entitlement cap, if you still own the property, whether you
or an LLC or whatever, you can only restore entitlement one time.
The most I've seen, I had a friend who had four VA loans out at the same time.
Wow.
Okay.
Cool.
So you just have to be a little bit creative about it.
Are there, I guess,
the question is, are there lenders who just sort of specialize in this? Because it sounds like you got
some bad advice at the beginning of your career. Yeah, I've done a pretty good job trying to vet people
now because of it. So there are companies that say they specialize in it. But the reality is that
it almost every one of these mortgage companies, there's probably five different lenders who
either are vets or love vets and they dug through the VA guidelines themselves and they're amazing,
but then the rest of the company doesn't. Because the problem you run into what the VA is
it's got such loose limits that like most, you know, every lender has their own overlays
because no lender is going to give you a million dollar loan with a 300 credit score.
But they won't tell you that the VA, they'll say, oh, the VA doesn't allow, you know,
this credit score.
They won't say, well, my bank doesn't go check with that bank.
And so VETA VA is like my kind of, my buddy who I always go to because it's like anyone in
that group will at least be honest with you.
Yeah, it seems like just like any industry.
right? Like you just have to find a trusted lender who really knows the products that you're
working with. And this is a very specialized one that obviously has some really, you know,
particular, uh, particular requirements and, and details that you need to learn. So it makes a lot of
sense. Okay, we have to take one more quick break. But when we come back, we'll talk about how
investors who aren't service members can sometimes assume a VA law. Stick with us.
Did you know your house gets bored when you leave?
I can't actually prove that, but it probably misses out on the action, the footsteps, the late-night
fridge raids. Yeah, when you're gone, your place is basically on unpaid leave. It's sitting there
in the dark thinking, I could be contributing right now. Your side room wants a side hustle. Even your
Wi-Fi is like, we could be networking. You're on vacation, spending money like it's a sport,
while your staircase at home is fully capable of sending your income upwards. Here's the twist. You can
go on a trip and actually earn money. Airbnb makes that possible with the co-host network.
If you're away for a while or have a secondary property, you can hire a vetted local co-host
with real hosting experience to handle it all. A co-host can handle guest communications,
it can manage reservations and keep things running smoothly so you don't have to check your phone
between beach days. That means less stress and more time enjoying your trip. You can relax,
knowing guests are taken care of, and your place is in good hands.
You travel, your house works, everyone wins.
If you're ready to host but could use some help, find a co-host at Airbnb.com slash host.
Most investors spend more time chasing deals than reviewing their insurance.
But a quick coverage check can be fast, easy, and one of these smartest ways to protect
and even improve your property's cash flow.
As the months get colder, frozen pipes, icy walkways, and seasonal wear and tear can
increase the likelihood of claims.
And traditional insurance companies aren't always built to handle
these claims quickly or smoothly. That's why more real estate investors are turning to steadily.
They focus exclusively on landlords, whether it's a single-family rental, a burr-builders risk
policy, or midterm holiday guests. You get fast quotes, flexible coverage, and protection
for property damage, liability, and even loss of rental income. Now is the perfect time to review
your rates and coverage. Get a quote in minutes at biggerpockets.com slash landlord insurance. Steadily,
landlord insurance designed for the modern investor.
Tired of traditional lenders holding you back,
Host Financial is here to change the game.
They've ditched the DTI restrictions,
and they zero in on what really matters,
your property's income potential.
So no more chasing papers for tax returns
or personal income statements.
Think about it.
A lender that values your property's worth
over your paycheck,
that's the host financial difference.
Approved in 47 states,
they are ready to help you make your next big move.
Curious if you qualify,
just head over to hostfinancial.com and find out.
Stop letting outdated lending practices hold you back.
That's hostfinancial.com where your property's potential meets unlimited financing.
All right, rental property investors, listen up.
Our friends at Dominion Financial already have some of the best DSCR rates in the industry.
Now, they're the fastest, too.
They just launched 10-day DSCR closing.
That's right, 10 days.
And they're still the only lender with the DSCR price beat guarantee.
That means faster closing, the best terms, zero guesswork.
That's Dominion Financial.
Check them out at biggerpockets.com slash dominion.
Again, that's biggerpockets.com slash dominion.
If you think property management is expensive,
try mismanaging a vacancy or an eviction or a maintenance issue
that turns into a five-figure problem because no one caught it early.
That's expensive.
A good property manager isn't overhead.
Their protection against small mistakes turning into big losses.
And that matters more than ever in this economy.
That's why I like mine.
Unlike other property managers, Mind manages your property like an investment.
They obsessively measure the things that matter for your bottom line.
Things like occupancy, delinquency, and net promoter score.
And they have the results to prove it.
Go to mine.co slash show me to see how mine performs and get your first month free,
which is much cheaper than learning the hard way.
Welcome back, investors.
Let's pick up where we left off.
I promise everyone last one, but as David said, you know,
I didn't know if it was sort of hyperbole when you,
said this is the best loan out there, but you are convincing me. And there's actually another
element of this that I'm curious about, which is that VA loans are assumable, which has become
a super popular thing over the last couple of years. Interest rates went up. Assuming a loan just
basically means that when you go to sell a house, you can perhaps give your mortgage to the
buyer, which maybe as a seller means that you could command a higher selling.
price because you're giving them something extremely valuable, which might be no down payment
or a really low interest rate that you got over the last couple of years. So can you just tell us,
you know, first of all, is that right? And second of all, how do people in the military benefit
by having assumable mortgages? Yeah, that's absolutely correct. I should probably just before we move
completely on, I should at least say you can also build and do renovation loans with the VA. And we
those products vary so much lender to lender that it's not worth really digging into,
but people hear it's not possible, and it is so.
Dude, it just keeps getting better.
It's just you keep adding more stuff on here, and it just, it is sort of the, I mean,
as it should be, you know, it's great that this is offered to military members and veterans,
but, man, it really checks all the boxes.
If you want your mind blown, we'll talk about the Earl for two minutes after we finish
the assumable piece here, but I don't even know what that is, but let's do it.
So it's assumable.
And realistically, the stipulations on it are pretty simple.
You have to occupy it as a primary residence in order to assume the mortgage.
And what's weird about it is this is the only time with the VA loan that somebody who's not a qualified, you know, they don't have entitlement as a veteran can assume a VA loan.
Now, there's no other situation where they can buy.
Like, if somebody's not qualified for the VA loan, this is the only way they can get their hands on one.
The stipulation there is, if I own a house with the VA loan, you're not a veteran, and you want to assume it and live in it, I don't regain my entitlement until that mortgage is paid off.
So that's kind of the one like stipulation there.
But if a veteran assumes the loan, they can assume the entitlement and I can move on.
So that's not necessarily a bad thing.
Like if I'm 75 years old and I'm looking to downside into an apartment or a home, then I don't care about my remaining entitlement.
take it, enjoy the house. But if I'm 25 and planning to move to Scottsdale and buy a house there
with the VA loan, then in that situation, I would only be interested in letting a veteran
assume my mortgage. Right. Yeah. Or just selling it conventionally. Yeah. Okay. Cool. Well,
that makes a lot of sense and it's just another benefit. But I'm taking the bait, man. What is the Earl?
The Earl. This is amazing. And especially right now, because you're an economist, so you understand the market.
and everybody's like, where rates going? Who knows? Here's why you don't need to care.
The earl stands for interest rate reduction refinance loan. And what it is is a program where
after six months of payments or 210 days, you are eligible to refinance the VA loan if it meets
two criteria in order to use this program. You have to recoup the fees of the refinance in
36 months, and it has to be at least a half a percent lower interest rate. The crazy thing
about the earl, you don't have to live in the house anymore. There's no income.
income check, there's no credit verification. So let's say I bought a fourplex and now I'm stationed in
or I got out of the military. I live halfway across the world for all the extensive purposes.
I'm unemployed and I don't have a job and I'm homeless. Whatever, right? I don't live in the property.
You can literally call and be like, hey, I saw interest rates drop 2%. Can you refinance? And they go,
oh, we see you made the last six months payments. Yes, you can because this will save you more money than our
criteria. That's it. Like if you can save enough money on it, you don't need, there's,
there's no check. It's a refi. They count. There's a, there's a half a point, you know, fee to do it.
But they assume that if you made those payments, then it doesn't matter if you live in the
house or have a job or have the credit for it right now because you're obviously able to
make the higher payment. So you can make the lower payment. And that's incredible. Because I tell
people now, I'm like, dude, buy the house. Because if rates go up, you'll be glad you locked it in.
And if rates go down, you use the earl at virtually no cost. And it doesn't matter.
matter if you even live in the house anymore to save on that.
Unreal. It's amazing. Yeah. What an incredible benefit. And yeah, this is exactly why it just
really pays to understand the intricacies of your loan, because clearly there's some amazing
upside here, not just an origination, but in monitoring and optimizing your portfolio over the
long run. All right, I promise everyone we'd move on from the VA loan. So, David, let's move on
from owner occupied, because this seems like a no-brainer, really great.
great opportunity for service members and veterans. What about other types of real estate strategies?
Are there other popular approaches to real estate that military members should consider?
Oh, of course. I mean, I would venture that at this point, it's pretty much like anybody can
succeed, you know, and there's really not a whole lot of variations for service members,
other than the fact that, like, if you're still actively serving, your risk is hedged so well
because you've got a career, you've got a housing allowance, you've got a food allowance,
you've got medical insurance and dental insurance and all the other benefits.
So you can afford to take a slightly riskier approach at an early age without nearly the risk of,
you know, failure or wipe out.
But I mean, yeah, after you leave, right, you've got the assumable loans, you've got the VA loan,
you've got all that space.
It kind of just merges in with what everyone else can do.
I think the difference that or the advantage that a lot of service members have at that point
comes down to personality, right? We are really solid decision makers. There's discipline there.
Not afraid to go out and get it. Not afraid to work hours in the, I always call it the BMW
phase of investing or entrepreneurship, which is below minimum wage, right? Most people get wiped out
before they start seeing a return on their investment. And so vets are uniquely positioned, I think,
to kind of overcome all of that and stick it out. And I mean, I think most people and most
economic data and most data you can pull anywhere, like kind of the trait that seems to set
everyone apart is those who just kept going. Yeah, it's so true. And I love what you were saying,
one about personality, because that's true for everyone, right? Real estate, there's so many
different approaches that you can take. And picking one that suits you so that you can keep going
is so important because if you pick one that's just not aligned with your goals or your personality,
it becomes a lot easier to quit or more tempting at least. Whereas if you pick something that, you know,
you know that in the long run you could be really good at, then it's a little bit easier to
stick with it.
So I appreciate that.
But I really love what you said, too, just about risk because I've, you know, I continue
to work full time.
And I think that it really gives you a strong position to invest.
I totally respect that a lot of people want to use real estate as a means to leave their W-2
job.
Totally get that.
But there is a real benefit to having that.
that, you know, the military is sort of this on supercharged where it's not just a salary or
health care, but like you said, there's a housing stipend, there's food stipends, there's
other things that are taking care for you. And you're often at an age where taking those big
swings early can just make a huge, huge difference compounded over the course of your investing
career. As you know, as a data guy that, you know, a dollar invested at 20 is worth two at 30
and four at 40 and, you know, eight at 50 and 16 at 60.
So the sooner you can get started than any of this, the better.
Well, said.
Well, David, thank you so much for joining us, sharing your story, your insights,
your advice for active duty and military members, their families, and veterans as well.
Thank you for your service.
We appreciate you being here.
And for anyone who wants to connect with David, we'll make sure to put all of his contact
information, website, everything in the show notes below.
Thanks again.
fabulous. Thank you all for listening to the Bigger Pockets Real Estate podcast. Make sure you get all our new
episodes by subscribing on YouTube, Apple, Spotify, or any other podcast platform. Our new episodes come out
Monday, Wednesday, and Friday. I'm the host and executive producer of the show, Dave Meyer. The show is
produced by Ian K, copywriting is by Calicoe content, and editing is by Exodus Media. If you'd like to
learn more about real estate investing or to sign up for our free newsletter, please visit www.
The content of this podcast is for informational purposes only. All host and participant opinions are their own.
Investment in any asset, real estate included, involves risk. So use your best judgment
and consult with qualified advisors before investing. You should only risk capital you can afford
to lose. And remember, past performance is not indicative of future results. Bigger Pocket's LLC
disclaims all liability for direct, indirect, consequential, or other damages arising from a reliance
on information presented in this podcast.
