BiggerPockets Real Estate Podcast - Retiring 15 Years Early by Buying Rentals on Repeat (HELOCs!)
Episode Date: July 28, 2025What if you could shave 15 years off your working career? Whether you love your job or hate it, having the option to retire early on a schedule you choose is something we are all working toward. Thank...fully, you don’t need 100 properties to do it. Today’s guest did it with 15, slowly building a rental property portfolio and recycling his home equity so he could scale faster and reach financial freedom sooner. Tony DeGiacomo lived with his parents for years while buying rentals. Every single dollar he made was designated for a new rental property. He knew his goal: long-term wealth through real estate, even if it took some time. Some twenty years later, he’s got 15 properties, 30 or so units, and could comfortably live off the cash flow of his first property purchases. How’d he scale his respectable portfolio? Using HELOCs (home equity lines of credit) to turn one rental into multiple. Today, he talks about the even bigger deals he’s doing, how to make money before, during, and after a crash, and the reason he’s switched from buying to building properties for better returns. Tony can comfortably retire at 50, but will he when he’s having so much fun with real estate? No matter what he chooses, you can follow his “formula” to retire over a decade earlier. In This Episode We Cover How to retire 15 years earlier with a small (but scalable) rental portfolio How to use HELOCs (home equity lines of credit) to invest in rentals faster Why it’s crucial to have active income to buy real estate (DON’T quit your day job!) Building and converting commercial properties into rentals Why real estate is the best “get rich slow” scheme for regular people And So Much More! Check out more resources from this show on BiggerPockets.com and https://www.biggerpockets.com/blog/real-estate-1153 Interested in learning more about today’s sponsors or becoming a BiggerPockets partner yourself? Email advertise@biggerpockets.com. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
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This investor found a formula that works in his market and he's stuck with it for almost two decades.
Now he has almost 30 rental units, which will give him the option to retire from his day job by age 50 without compromising his lifestyle in retirement.
That's the power of real estate.
You choose the strategy.
You control the investments.
And over time, they'll start putting life-changing money into your pocket.
Let's hear how we...
Hey, everyone, I'm Dave Meyer, head of real estate investing for your business.
at bigger pockets. I've been buying rental properties for 15 years now. And on this podcast,
we teach you how to achieve financial freedom through real estate investing. Today, we're
bringing you the story of an investor named Tony Di Giacomo. Tony lives in Rhode Island, and he's
invested through almost every era of the last couple decades, starting before 2008, then
continuing after the crash and buying properties consistently through the pandemic and up to
today. And what I think Tony's career shows is that it's possible to buy real estate at almost any
time. You just need to focus on a strategy, understand what a good deal looks like in your market,
build the necessary relationships, and be willing to act when the right opportunity arises.
Tony is doing all this and has been for a long time. He now has 12 different properties that are
going to fund his retirement long before the traditional retirement age. And he's not doing any
crazy direct-to-seller, time-consuming marketing or risky financing strategies. He's just following the
principles we preach on this show every single week. So if you're not sure how to get started buying
properties or even if real estate is right for you, Tony's story might change your mind. Let's bring
them on. Tony, welcome to the Bigger Pockets podcast. Thanks for being here.
Happy to be here. Thanks for having me. Yeah, this is going to be a fun episode. I'm really eager to
hear about your investing journey. It sounds really interesting. So tell us where it began. So where it
truly began was when I was a child. So my father who was an immigrant, came to America, a factory worker,
heard from a co-worker that he bought a rental property and the tenants are helping him pay down
the mortgage and he's hoping that would be his financial freedom. So my dad thought that was a great
idea for himself. So, you know, throughout the years, he bought a few of those properties when I was
very young, and I would paint with him, I would collect rent with him, I would be a property
manager with him. That's really where it started. So it was something that I always planned to do.
And right about once I finished college is when I started buying my first rental property,
which looks very different from what I invest in today. But that's when I truly dip my toes into
real estate. So my early 20s. Wow. Okay, that's a really cool story. I imagine that getting exposed to
the property management side of investing right away could take you to one or two ways right you could
either really like it and say wow this is a powerful financial mechanism or you know there are some
people who get a taste of that and just don't like it at all but it sounds like you liked it from a
young age yeah i think that um i enjoyed uh the process but i watched it long enough to see the
financial freedom part as well i got to fully understand what time in real estate can do for you
So it was an obvious choice for me to invest in real estate.
And you said you got your first rental property relatively young.
Were you just straight into it trying to do it full time?
Or were you doing another job as well?
I was doing multiple jobs.
So I was that kid that would work breakfast at a restaurant, then, you know, go out.
I started a landscaping business.
I was mowing lawns in the afternoon.
Then I was working at a pizza place at night.
And I was living at home.
So I was saving every dollar that I possibly could.
And I put a huge down payment on a small condo, which in hindsight, it would have done things differently,
but I'm glad I dipped my toes into the real estate game. And that was my first property. It was a
$110,000 condo that I rented for $750 a month. And I put like 50% down as a young kid.
And that was my beginning. And you stayed living at home. I stayed living home. I actually
lived at home until I bought my fourth property. So I owned three rental properties living at home.
and I'd go around and collect rent and go back to mom and dad's house.
I imagine that really helped being able to save every dollar that you were earning from those
other jobs and put it back into real estate must have really accelerated your investing career.
Absolutely.
So, you know, I was putting down as much as I possibly could to keep mortgage payments as low
as possible.
Again, like I said earlier, I think I would have, knowing what I know today, I would
have handled that differently.
I would have leveraged, you know, things a little bit more.
but, you know, there's no mistakes. There's only lessons learned. So I've learned from that and I've
grown from that. Can I ask you what year this was when you were starting out? So that was in 2004.
I bought my first property. Okay. And so these first three deals, it sounds like at least or maybe more
were prior to the crash, right? So how did that go for you? So you hit that perfectly. Yes,
the first three deals were before the 08 crash. And then I started evaluating.
Deals and everything seems super exciting. So the three prior deals didn't look as great anymore. Now I'm
trying to gobble up as many properties as possible. So now I'm putting down as little as possible and I'm
buying two or three properties in a year. And, you know, really being able to pick and choose the
properties I want to buy, people are reaching back out to you, agents are asking you, how can we
put this deal together? I have my real estate license during that time as well. So I built a lot of
connections in the real estate game. So closing attorneys knew about me. They knew I'd like to
invest in properties, real estate agents. So sometimes I was able to buy a property that they just
couldn't move. And I'd name my price and sometimes that would stick. So, you know, the next five or
six deals I bought were incredible in hindsight. It's interesting because we were just talking about
leverage. And I'm curious if you think that having put down a lot more money and that those first
three deals helped you get through the 2008 situation because some people who were putting down
three, five percent during that time didn't make it through the other side. Sure. So on top of owning
the rental properties, I've always had a stable job. So I own the landscaping business that started
in high school and has grown to where it is today with eight employees, 200 plus accounts.
And so managing and bringing that income in has allowed real estate to kind of grow on its own.
So there was always a backup financial plan if needed.
So there wasn't much of a fear of losing those properties or not being able to pay the mortgage there.
I think even with small down payments, it would have been okay.
Now, let's talk about those deals you did during the financial crisis because everyone, I'm sure, is looking back at those times thinking, man, I wish I had bought.
But it was also kind of scary during that time because the bottom was kind of dropping out of all these markets.
and there's no clear sign of when it was going to turn around.
And at that point, I don't think anyone knew how quickly prices would recover over the next
decade.
So what were you looking for during that time period?
Sure.
So whether this is right or wrong, I was kind of looking for the cheapest multi-family properties
that I could get my hands on.
I did hear one time in a podcast someone saying that that's often a mistake.
People are looking for good deals rather than good properties.
and I kind of wish I heard that earlier because those properties appreciated much faster in my local area than these rental properties.
However, that's what I was after.
So I was buying properties where a longtime landlord had a troubled tenant.
The place was destroyed.
They wanted nothing to do with it.
They weren't going to put it on the market.
And they would say, just assume the worst.
I mean, I bought properties where I wouldn't even look in some of the units and they told me to assume the worst in those units.
And sometimes it was the worst.
Oh, God. It's pretty rough. I purchased properties where, like, the radiators froze and the heating system was gone. I purchased a few inhabitable properties that just needed full gut job renovations. And that's where I started using line of credits as a huge tool. Still to this day, I think line of credits are most valuable tools that you can use in real estate. So being able to purchase these properties with the line of credit, renovate them with a line of credit, and then putting traditional financing on it.
freeing up that line of credit again and then just rinse and repeat.
For those in our audience, Tony, who aren't familiar with the term line of credit and what it can be
beneficial for, can you just fill them in?
Sure.
So a line of credit is typically equity that you have on a property that you can go to the bank
and say that I want to borrow against this property without putting a complete fixed term on it.
What you're looking to do is basically have the ability to borrow against it and pay interest
only on it and you only pay interest if you are borrowing that amount of money.
I mean, you can kind of think of it like a credit card, right? You're basically only paying when
you use the money that you are tapping. And so oftentimes what happens to real estate investors
is you have this very fortunate problem where you build up a lot of equity in your properties,
which is great. That's adding to your net worth. But sometimes it gets a little bit trapped in those
properties and you can't use it then that net worth that you've built up.
to go acquire new properties and to scale your portfolio.
And some people choose to either sell those properties, some people choose to refinance those properties.
But a line of credit, I agree with you, Tony, is sort of this underrated way where you can hold on to that property, keep the equity there, but then use that asset with a bank to borrow against it.
And you can use that either to acquire new properties or to renovate properties, too, to pay for construction is also a common way that it is used as well.
One of the other ways that I've used that is for new construction. So I've done some spec homes. So you don't need to go into the construction loan route, which is typically pretty expensive. The bank is very involved. So now you have the freedom of basically acting like cash, right? So the line of credit is essentially using cash. So you can make cash offers on properties. You can build a house. You can pay your subcontractors through cash and then put your fixed financing on it. Or if you're selling the property, taking those funds and paying down the line of credit,
to zero again and starting all over. Yeah, it's a great way to really leverage the assets that you
already have in real estate. I want to sort of fast forward to 2020, the pandemic, how you've been
scaling in recent years. We do have to take a quick break, though. We'll be right back.
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Welcome back to the Bigger Pockets podcast.
I'm here with investor Tony DiJacammo.
Before the break, we were talking about how he scaled up from a very young age, made it through the financial crisis, accelerated his career at that point, acquiring a couple multifamily properties.
Let's fast forward a couple years, Tony, because I want to talk about how you're scaling in today's market.
Let's just go to 2020.
Like, where were you at that point?
So at that point, I continued to invest.
And some of the early properties just kept exploding in value.
And so equity was there.
So I continued to pull a line of credits.
I was really gearing up to have the ability to purchase more properties scale up.
And I'm glad I positioned myself that way because once COVID came, you know, there was a lot of uncertainty.
what would happen with real estate. And in my area, like many other local areas, real estate prices
just went through the roof. So these two families or small rental properties were being gobbled up
by like first time home buyers because that was their only ability to get into real estate or buy a home.
So now we're competing as investors with first time home buyers and we can't make the numbers work.
So it was time to pivot and get away from like two or three family homes and go into other things.
some of the more recent projects, I built an industrial garage complex. So like renting out to contractors,
which is a really great business. I wouldn't mind doing that again because the tenant pool is
easy to work with. So contractors storing their equipment or whatever they need to store their
business for, it's their livelihood. They're paying their rent. There's not much to maintain. It's
basically a square box with a bathroom. That has worked out really well so far. That's pretty cool.
I imagine that being in the industry, you know, running a landscape company, you probably
understand this really well. And we're able to see a unique market opportunity. I don't know,
hosting the show for a while now, I haven't heard anyone do something like that. It seems like
some like mashup of self-storage and industrial property. It's pretty cool. It's basically what it is.
So the unit size are 20 by 40. So they're 800 square feet.
with large oversized garage doors.
I think they're 14 feet tall.
So you can get larger equipment in there.
And the tenant pools, you know, a mixed match of a plumber, you know, someone who stores
cars in there, another person just stores household items in there.
So just an oversized self-storage unit.
It's a very clean business.
I've noticed that the same thing you said, that in the last couple of years, the two to four unit
segment has gotten extremely competitive, whether it's from homeowners, you know, it's basically
the house hacker dream, right? And as Tony noted, the numbers for someone who's buying to use it as a
house hack and as an investor are just different. Because as a house hacker, you don't need to
cash flow to make that work for you. You just need to lower your overall cost of living. Whereas I assume
Tony, you are looking for a solid cash on cash return on par with your other investments. And two to four
units just aren't there in a lot of markets right now. I am noticing that change a little bit
in the last couple of months, but I definitely agree over the last few years. I'm curious why you went
to sort of like more of an industrial model instead of, for example, going into larger multifamily or
single family homes, which would be a business that you sort of were already running. Sure. So on top
of that, I'm still dabbling into other projects. So one other project I'm currently working on is taking an old
commercial building and converting it to condominiums. Oh, cool. So we're probably about a year and a half
into this project with approvals, some environmental stuff. It's along the river. So there's
coastal resource management. We're working with town planning. It's a comprehensive plan. So I have
an investor that I'm working with on that project. And we're basically going into a 14-unit
condominium complex that we're going to be building out. Wow. That sounds like an awesome project. And
what's the timeline going forward from here? So we are coming up for final voting at the town. So we had
multiple planning and zoning meetings to iron out all the details. Our next meeting is for our final
approval, which there was no request at our last meeting for updated details. So once that happens,
we start the environmental work because it was a dry cleaners before we purchased it. So there was some
chemicals that went into the ground, so we have to work with that. And then we start our project of
renovating it into a residential complex. Nice. Well, good luck. It sounds like a super cool project.
I'm curious, Tony, you know, you started buying a condo. You bought a bunch of multifamilies.
What was the transition like to doing some more active work, whether that's heavy renovation
or this ground up development kind of stuff that you've been talking about? Was that transition difficult?
I think along the way there was enough smaller projects that got me to this point. I did purchase a couple pieces of land that was just raw land that needed approvals. So single lots for a single family home that I work with engineers and architects on to put up a home to sell. And I think just so small projects pretty much gave me the background that I needed to scale up. Essentially, it's the same process just at a larger scale.
And in those smaller projects, did you get to know contractors in particular subs, that kind of stuff that you could use in the bigger ones?
Absolutely. So I feel like with every project, I constantly fine-tune that list. That list of people has changed over the years.
But when I find someone that I really enjoy working with that I can trust, it's so valuable to be able to call that person and say, hey, I'm doing this project. You're going to be the plumber for this project. And I know they're going to treat me right and treat me fairly.
So I'm constantly trying to build that team so that I don't need to interview and shop new people
every single time.
I'm sure for a lot of people listening, the appeal of new construction and these conversions
is pretty high.
It's appealing to me too.
Would you recommend sort of following the path that you have where you sort of started small
and built incrementally rather than going from a couple of rental properties jumping straight
to larger multifamily or more hands-on construction?
type projects?
Yeah, I would say growing slowly is probably the safest approach to it.
There's a lot of things that can go wrong in real estate.
And you want to eliminate as many of those as possible.
So through time and experience and projects, you hope to be able to eliminate as much
of those as you can.
Got it.
Yeah, I think that's a really great sort of measured approach.
And if you're in this game for the long term, this is just a really good way to mitigate.
risk. It may mean that you're not getting the upside of these huge construction deals right
away. But these construction projects are risk too. Like, you know, the reward comes with risk. And to me,
at least, the way to mitigate risk is to build up to that much in the way that Tony is talking about.
And taking a couple extra years, I'm not saying take a decade. But, you know, building your way,
building confidence, learning those skills can be a great way to enjoy some of the benefits of these
bigger projects without taking on more than you can chew right up front. Tony, I'd love to talk to you
a little bit more about what your portfolio overall looks like today, what your goals are going forward,
but we've got to take one more quick break. We'll be right back. Here's the truth about passive
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you're making smart offers. Plus, you'll have access to PropStream Academy to guide you step by
step. Start your seven-day free trial and get 50 free leads at Propstream.com slash BP. That's
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tangible assets without the complexity and expense.
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The portfolio features 4,700 single-family rental homes spread across the booming sunbelt.
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wave. The flagship fund is one of the largest of its kind. It's well diversified, and it's managed by a team of
professionals. And it's now available to you. Visit fundrise.com slash BP Market to explore the
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We're here with investor Tony Pajokmo talking about his really cool career where he started
buying condos, multifamilies.
He's gone into all sorts of new construction and building.
So Tony, we sit here in 2025.
Can you give us a little overview of what your portfolio sort of holistically looks like today?
Sure. So it's about 15 total properties that probably adds up to 25 to 30 doors. It's a mixture of, you know, the industrial garage, five-unit property, and then mostly two to three-unit homes in a few single-family properties.
How do you think about growing it from there? Because you have a bunch of different assets. Are you trying to grow in one particular area? Are you thinking about trading out any of the older properties?
or what's your plan? So I think the older properties are the retirement plan. So that will be
the cash flow that allows me to live the lifestyle that we want to live. Once those are fully paid
off for, that cash flow will be our income. What I want to do is projects. Like I'm doing the
condo project. I want to do maybe small subdivision projects where I'll build multiple houses or
take a raw piece of land, convert into 10 buildable lots and then build out one.
or two homes a year. So those are kind of projects that I want to start diving into because
you weed out some of the competition and being able to do that and you kind of project multiple
years of real estate projects where if you do a cosmetic makeover where you can do it in three
months, well, you've got to start searching for the next project pretty quickly after that.
The older ones being your retirement plan is that just because you have fixed debt and the
cash flow has just risen to a point where they offer the best.
cash on cash return? Yeah, and also because I did mostly 15-year financing on most of them,
most of them are either paid off for or close to being paid off for. So that cash flow now is
being used to reinvest into real estate. But the day I decide to retire from my 9 to 5,
which is essentially my landscaping business, I can use the rental income as my passive income
to continue to live. So what are your goals going forward? Do you have so many,
cool things going on. Do you have a plan to retire a date in mind? It's a good question. So I'm 41.
I would like to retire from the need to work at 50 years old, but to truly retire is probably
not something that I'm interested in. You know, these real estate projects are fun for me.
Yeah. Taking a home that needs a facelift that might need, you know, new landscaping, new siding,
Windows bathroom, cosmetic makeover, that's a fun project. I like checking in on it. I like
seeing it come to life. And I love the day that we're listing it for sale or for rent, you know,
walking someone through a property and seeing them get excited about something that you did is pretty
cool. So that doesn't feel like work to me. I love that. I think so many people focus on quitting
their job. And it's cool to hear that for you, the real estate part of it, it says,
good as quitting your job, right? Because it's just something you enjoy doing. Do you think you'll
scale back in the landscape business at all and just keep doing real estate? Yeah, I think that's the
future plan. Okay. The landscaping business is great. It's gotten me to where I am today. It's allowed me
to invest in real estate pretty aggressively. It's allowed me to reinvest my real estate profits back
into real estate. But it takes a lot out of you, you know, managing employees, managing clients.
It's a lot of work. So that will be the business.
relief in life one day, but it's not any day soon.
Well, not that far away, but yeah, you know, nine years, something like that.
That's a great goal.
Being retired or work optional by 50 is fantastic.
And just a testament to the power of real estate investing.
If you play the medium to long game, and it doesn't have to be that long, but like being
able to do this in 20, 25 years like you've done and create an amazing life for yourself
is very admirable.
given that that you've had all this success.
You've been doing this for 20 years.
You've done a ton of really cool stuff.
What advice do you have for investors who are trying to either get started or scale up their portfolios in this new era of real estate investing that we're in?
Yeah.
So this reminds me of a question that used to be asked on this podcast.
I've been listening long enough when I remember there was the famous four at the end of the podcast.
Yes.
Oh, yeah.
And I'd always think to myself, how would I answer this question? And it was interesting to hear all the different responses to those questions. And one of them was similar to what you just asked. And I always felt like the answer to that is the people that think you're going to get rich the day you buy a property is where the mistake is. Real estate is really a long-term game. It's not a get-rich-quick strategy. Sure, there's always stories of someone who flipped a home and did exceptionally well on it. But that's not the proven point of real estate. So what's
proven over time is if you invest in real estate and you invest strategically in time, it'll be a
really great payoff. I love hearing that because I totally agree. There are fun short-term wins,
right? It's great if you flip a house or you do a burr or something and it's great. And that can
really change your life. But real estate, the mindset, I think, is really what's important is that
even if you get those short-term wins, the long-term approach is going to help you,
target the right types of properties, use debt in a responsible way, build relationships with
your tenants, build relationships with contractors, and seeing this as a real business that
you're investing, not just your money, but your time and part of your life into, is super
important to success in this industry. Otherwise, you might just find yourself super disappointed
because the reality is it takes work, but, I mean, as Tony's shown, takes work, but in 15, 20 years,
you can really change your financial situation. You can retire realistically in, you know,
one, two decades instead of four or five decades. That, to me, is that it's long term. But if you think
about the grand scheme of things, that's still really short compared to what most people are working
to reach retirement. And I think it sets up for a retirement that is not much different than the
lifestyle that you live today. So I find a lot of people who retire from a typical nine to five
have to make adjustments to their lifestyle.
And that's something I promised myself I wouldn't do.
I didn't want to work my entire life to then start, you know, penny pitching in retirement.
So I want to create a retirement where I could continue to live the lifestyle that we're living
during our working years.
That's really cool.
You know, my parents recently retired and they both told me they heard something that you
should also retire to something, not from something.
And I think that's really important, too.
If you're just trying to quit something and have nothing else to do when you're done with it,
like that is dangerous.
I think a lot of people find themselves bored.
You hear a lot of people who retire go back to work.
But I think the way you're setting it up, not just from a financial standpoint, not changing your lifestyle,
but like still having something to do, something you like doing in retirement.
And maybe the pressure is off, which is fantastic.
But like, you'll still have some things that get you excited and get you out of bed in the morning.
Right.
Yeah.
I love what your parents said.
I think that makes a ton of sense.
And something I'm looking forward to, I have two young daughters, 11 and 8 years old.
And I want to guide them into real estate.
So I want to help them with projects.
I could be the boots on the ground as they're running around and managing their family
and their life.
And I could be at the point in my life where I hang around their projects.
So that would be a really cool thing for me to see one day.
That would be awesome.
What a dream, right?
You could be a stay in real estate, help your family.
That would be really, really cool.
Well, I'm sure you'll be there.
It'll be multi-generational real estate investing.
Going from your dad to you to your daughters, that would be a really cool story.
Right.
Well, Tony, thank you so much for joining us today.
This has been a really fun conversation.
Thanks for sharing the story and your insights with us.
Yeah, thanks for having me on.
This was really cool.
It's an awesome experience to be able to listen to this podcast pretty much daily.
And then being a guest on the show is pretty great.
So thanks for having me.
Of course.
And thank you for listening for so long.
We really appreciate being such a great member of the Bigger Pockets community.
Thank you all so much for listening to this episode.
And I should mention, if you have a story like Tony, you're listening to this podcast and you have a cool story to tell, we are always accepting guest applications.
You can go to BiggerPockets.com slash guest and fill it out there.
Thank you all so much for listening to this episode.
We'll see you next time.
Thank you all for listening to the Bigger Pockets Real Estate podcast.
Make sure you get all our new episodes by subscribing on YouTube, Apple, Spotify, or any other
podcast platform. Our new episodes come out Monday, Wednesday, and Friday. I'm the host and
executive producer of the show, Dave Meyer. The show is produced by Ian K, copyrighting is by
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