Breaking Points with Krystal and Saagar - 10/15/26: Kamala Weak Biden Criticism To Tee Up 2028, AI Researchers Smoke Expecting AI To Cure Cancer

Episode Date: October 15, 2026

Krystal and Saagar discuss Kamala sets up 2028 run with weak Biden criticism, AI researchers take up smoking expecting AI to cure cancer. Kevin Roose: https://us.macmillan.com/books/9781250454010/thea...gichronicles/Logan Phillips: https://www.racetothewh.com/Trita Parsi: https://x.com/tparsi To become a Breaking Points Premium Member and watch/listen to the show AD FREE, uncut and 1 hour early visit: www.breakingpoints.com    Merch Store: https://shop.breakingpoints.com/   See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

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Starting point is 00:00:00 This is an I-Heart podcast. Guaranteed Human. Lisa, tell them about our new show. We have a new podcast. It's called Don't Lie to Me. I'm Lexi Youanu. We're two best friends, 22 years apart, but so close at heart.
Starting point is 00:00:14 And I'm Lisa Di Giulio, the old one, which means we have wildly different references, occasionally different opinions, and at this point in my 50s, I've lived it all. Now in my 30s, being the founder of new shoes, good taste is my business. Listen on the IHeart Radio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts. I'm Lacey Mosley, author, actor, stand-up comedian, creator, and host of Scam Goddess Podcast.
Starting point is 00:00:41 The True Crime Comedy Podcasts all about robbery, fraud, and those who practice it. Each week I bring on an amazing guest. Ooh, I scammed them. What? I can talk to you for an hour. You're a generational yapper like me. That's why I had to make yapping a job. And now you can catch full episodes of my show on YouTube.
Starting point is 00:00:58 Start listening to Scam Goddess on the Icom. Heart Radio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcast. Michael Lewis here to tell you about my new book, Blockers, which gives you an inside look at the Trump administration and the public servants who stood in its way. These were people who were securing our most sensitive data, keeping the public safe from all sorts of threats, and engaged in life-saving scientific research, until they were told they no longer belonged. And the question to me is, if they can't survive in our government, And what does it say about us?
Starting point is 00:01:34 Get Blockers now only at blockers.fm. Had a busy day, don't have time to listen to the show. Catch up on Breaking Points with our free daily newsletter. You get our breakdown of every daily story. And a lot of links in your inbox every day. Head over breakingpoints.com. You can sign up for the newsletter at the top for free today. Kamala Harris, admitting really for the first time,
Starting point is 00:02:01 mistakes in the Biden policy vis-a-vis Gaza as she sets up a potential 2028. run, let's take a listen. America must use our leverage to ensure our actions aligned with our interests. It is in our interest to hold our allies accountable for their share of global defense, to ensure trade benefits, American workers and consumers, and to uphold our moral obligation to human rights and international law. To be sure America has at times, fallen short on that one. Most recently, the failure to use our leverage to curtail the Israeli
Starting point is 00:02:45 government's horrific conduct in the war in Gaza, both under the current administration, which offers Netanyahu a blank check and our administration before, where we should have acted sooner and more forcefully. Should have acted sooner and more forcefully, I would say, a lot more than that. He typically acts at all. But, yeah, I mean, and this is what counts for like a big break with Biden, you know, a shocking moment from Kamala Harris because she's just so, first of all, devoid of any actual compass or principles.
Starting point is 00:03:25 She's just constantly buffeted by where she thinks the political wins are. And second of all, just so cautious. and this really doomed her campaign ultimately that she would not break with Biden in particular on this issue where so many young people and so much of the base of the party was completely disgusted.
Starting point is 00:03:42 And now you have Tim Walls coming out and saying, hey, I think this was a problem for us in terms of the election. Yeah, no shit, Tim. I mean, but it's like how long did it take? You know what's fascinating to me is, because we just did these segments about the candidate quality?
Starting point is 00:03:54 Compare her to any of these upstarts. Tala Rico, all's off. I mean, I could go down the list. Yeah. She is such. The guy in Mississippi. Angie Nixon is such a badass. Any of these people compare.
Starting point is 00:04:08 And I'm just saying pure, I'm not talking about politics. I'm saying purely communication. I'm like, oh my God, I forgot how awful she was. This woman cannot speak properly. And everything is just down the middle. Like, everything is planned. Carefully crafted, scripted. Yeah.
Starting point is 00:04:24 And yet, I think she's running. Let's put the next one up here. You know, she's barnstorming. Here we have the latest news. Kamala headed to Nevada, Mississippi, New Hampshire, Wisconsin, and Georgia. I know Abdul took a lot of shit for doing an event with her, which, look, he was in an impossible position. Like, obviously, you know, you can't turn down Kamala Harris. But I just don't see how she could be a net positive to your campaign. Maybe in the very specific case of Michigan. Because you need black voters where he's struggling with in Detroit, et cetera, although, you know, she did lose Michigan. But Nevada, Mississippi. New Hampshire, Wisconsin, Georgia. So I can think of Mississippi, Wisconsin, Georgia. Those all have important black constituencies, although I don't think, you know,
Starting point is 00:05:08 John Ossoff exactly needs her help winning election. But Keisha Lance Bottoms does. True. That's a good point. I hadn't thought about that. But, you know, Nevada and New Hampshire, I'm like, no, you should keep this lady away. She's not somebody who you want on your side. But nonetheless, the groundwork is being laid.
Starting point is 00:05:23 The Israel stuff, obviously she's trying to do more. She's hitting the campaign trail. she had her book, you know, 107 days or whatever, basically said nothing of genuine consequence. And then we're about to play this Gavin thing, but I don't know. I mean, all signs indicate I think she's going to run. Like, I think it's going to happen. I maybe. Yeah. I mean, certainly the campaign travel would indicate it. But I'm also looking at this and I'm like, where are you been for the past two years? You know, I think that if she does run, voters are going to feel the same way. I mean, on the battle with Doge and with the ice invasions and the National Guard deployments and the drug boats and the Gaza and Iran Ward,
Starting point is 00:06:04 she's just been absent from all of this. And to your point, like, as much as there are plenty of segments of the American population that are like whatever about Kamala Harris, if you look at the polling, you know, black voters really do still admire her and really do look. There's the first female black vice president, very important, you know, trailblazing role. And there is a genuine like affection and affinity and admiration there. And you didn't spend any time getting your hands during taking any risk during a time period when, you know, the Democratic base felt this was very existential. And so even now, you can hear in her comments how constrained she is, right? It's a Gaza war. She'll never say it's a genocide because she can't because then that would
Starting point is 00:06:48 admit her complicity in genocide as part of the Biden Harris administration. But that's also just how she operates so safe, so cautious, which is why, you know, Kyle and I actually have a disagreement about this, because when you pull the Democratic primary electorate of who they are interested in 2028, she's still quite high. But I just look at these clips of her and I go, there's no way that even if she runs, that she's going to be a frontrunner. Plus, why would you go with someone who's already a proven loser? That makes absolutely no sense to me. And if there's one thing about Democrats, one they definitely want to win. As for whether or not she's going to run, if I was just
Starting point is 00:07:24 just looking at these things, I would agree with you of like, yeah, she's laying the groundwork, she's doing so inflexually. She hasn't done enough, but that's just kind of her style. She is actually planning to run. However, the thing that does give me pause is this thing that Gavin Newsom said to Jake Tapper in this bizarre, like, fly fishing moment they were having. Let's go and take a listen to that. It's a lot of people. Yeah, it's a lot of Democrats. 31 flavors. You're not even the only California. No, right. Yeah. You got Brocana, Kamala. Yeah. I don't know. She runs, but we'll see. I know she's called around.
Starting point is 00:07:56 Yeah. But I wouldn't run if she ran. If she runs, you will not. Of course not. Why would I? I wouldn't do that to her. I wouldn't do it to me. Why would I wouldn't do that to you?
Starting point is 00:08:06 I wouldn't waste everyone's time. Who needs that? So he says quite definitively there, without being asked or prompted, if she runs, I'm not going to run. Like, he clearly wanted to get that out there and probably curry favor with her and, you know, with whoever her supporters are.
Starting point is 00:08:22 But it made me think that he must know because he obviously is desperate to be president, it made me think that he must know something behind the scenes that she's probably not really going to run. That's what that indicated to me, that this was like a freebie for him. He gets to posture like, oh, he's the good guy. He'd step aside for Kamala Harris,
Starting point is 00:08:38 but in reality he has some inside info that she's probably not going to run anyway. But maybe I'm reading too much into this. I don't know. Maybe you are. I just, something in my gut says she's going to run. And, you know, take a look at the map, right? Because remember, we're not starting in Iowa.
Starting point is 00:08:53 We're not starting in New Hampshire. We're starting in South Carolina, which is a huge advantage to the establishment Democratic Party and specifically to the, remember, who's the DNC chair, who rigged this entire system for Joe Biden and for Kamala and these types of people in the beginning. Jamie Harrison, the failed idiot, right, who refuses to even publish their own autopsy, which blames, doesn't mention Biden's age, doesn't mention Israel. I mean, it's a joke. And so all the groundwork is there, this exact constituency, she wins one state,
Starting point is 00:09:23 and it sets her up for some sort of Super Tuesday type sweep. It's exactly, and then Demmerer's like, oh, well, maybe she is a winner this time around. I just, I don't know. She has a significant amount of affection. A lot of people still have Kamala envy, like rose-colored glasses, like, well, she would have been so much better than Trump. Like, you could see it. And so, I don't know. I mean, you bring on the right candidate this time around.
Starting point is 00:09:44 She has to get to her debates, though. Yeah, I agree. But, I mean, look, I'm with you. I think she's one of the worst candidates in modern American history. I mean, obviously, I think she should be a terrible president. However, you know, all of that being said, like, she's got the money behind her. She's got the right people. One other sign, I don't know if you saw this, is that her husband has been going around, according to Wall Street Journal, telling everyone he hopes that she doesn't run.
Starting point is 00:10:10 Which makes me be like, huh, so hope you don't run. Not, she's not going to run. As in he's like trying to cajole her into not running. So it's kind of, look, we're Teeley reading. I don't know about that. I would almost read that as a counter indicator. That he hopes he doesn't run? No, because he's not run into the Wall Street Journal or whatever to, like, indirectly talk to his wife.
Starting point is 00:10:34 That would be them putting out a rationale for why she's going to take a pass. Well, he doesn't want to run because it would disrupt his own business interests. So it's not for like any particular, you know, it's not really for benevolent purposes. I mean, I'm sure it was very hard on them. I have no doubt about that in any number of ways. It sucks. Yeah, interperson, all of that. But there is another California drama going on here that we wanted to highlight
Starting point is 00:10:59 between specifically Rokana and Gavin Newsom. It could put D4 up on the screen. So California has on the ballot this billionaire tax, which has become a major issue. And there's a lot of complicated political dynamics behind this thing. Even among progresses, because one of the guys who's championed it is very polarizing. this labor figure. However, Roe, to his credit, representing Silicon Valley, has been one of the foremost proponents of passing this billionaire wealth tax on the ballot. And Gavin has positioned himself, unsurprisingly, on the other side. However, it's not just that Gavin is like saying that
Starting point is 00:11:40 he's going to vote against it. He has really allowed himself and made himself the sort of poster child of arguing against it and has positioned himself very clearly on the side of the billionaire. And it's not a surprise to me because that's the way he's operated politically. That is his source of power. And I do think very much that if he runs in 2028, he will be the stalking horse for the Silicon Valley elites because, you know, they don't just play one side of the political aisle. They got their guy in Trump. But they would, if the wheel turns and Democrats are ascending to power, they're going to
Starting point is 00:12:12 want their candidates on the other side. And Gavin, obviously, is someone who would be very close to them as doing their bidding here on something that, for whatever reason, they see as existential on their really, really committed to opposing this ballot measure. So, you know, I think he also is going to have some trouble, given where the Democratic Party is today, with making himself such a prominent opponent of taxing the wealth of billionaires. I really just have no idea, because it's about the landscape. It's about his opponent. It also comes down to the map about who's going to run. Rokana, the point, I mean, the thing is, is as important is you have to have somebody on the early
Starting point is 00:12:49 debate stage because that's where some of these breakout moments can still happen when you have like 16, 17 people on the stage. Kana or somebody like him would have to be on the stage to call out Gavin. I actually don't trust even the moderators. You're going to trust CNN moderator to be like, why did you oppose the California? Yeah. What about that well tax? Right. They're not going to ask him. Yeah. And neither, none of these reporters are either. You literally would have to have a candidate to force his hand. The other thing I pay attention to. But you know, even some of the more moderate, like this is one thing I've been thinking about the Josh Turricks, the James Talaicos, they have really incorporated this language about the billionaire class into their campaigning, this populist language. Now, they may not
Starting point is 00:13:29 have all the policy positions of a Bernie Sanders. But rhetorically, if you listen to them and you listen to Bernie 2016, like they've adopted a lot of his language. So I think there will be a lot of people on the stage who would, whether it's Roe or someone else, who would be itching to make that case against Gavin Newsom. That's a good point. That's true. I mean, obviously, Obviously, these people are all very ambitious. For example, D5, here we have John Ossoff doing the classic. I pledge to serve six years in the Senate. Let's take a listen.
Starting point is 00:13:57 So will you pledge right now tonight to serve your full six-year term if you win? Yes, I will. I have zero interest in running for president. I'm not running for president. I'm running for re-election to the Senate. I have zero interest in running for president. I'm running for Senate. Can I tell you about another senator who pledged to full-served six-year term?
Starting point is 00:14:16 His name was Barack Hussein Obama. All right, so just so these things are meaningless. By the way, I have no interest could also mean I have no current interest. Yeah, or you could point to Susan Collins who pledged to only serve two terms. Two terms. Yeah. And it's been there for however long. Exactly.
Starting point is 00:14:33 It's a joke. Didn't Joe Biden also went at the beginning of his career? He said he'd only served two terms or something like that. He ends up serving for 99 years. You know, it's a joke. So a lot of people took that to the bank. They're like, oh, he pledged or I'm like, you haven't been around long enough. Okay.
Starting point is 00:14:49 They all say it. He's got to say that right now. Exactly. Let's put D. By the way, Tala Rico said the same thing. I think if Tala Rico wins, he would announce his candidacy literally the next day, in my opinion. Let's put D6 up here on the screen. Warnock also coming out and saying, my prayer is I can be used to do the most good with the gifts that I have.
Starting point is 00:15:09 And he was, by the way, in New Hampshire. And he was asked about running for president. and he has been saying since he was a boy for God to direct his path, apparently to the presidency. Wernock's another one very talented. He's been more under the radar with, you know, Aasov running for re-election and really taking the lead in the state. But Warnock is also very talented and charismatic. He's a preacher. What do we keep saying about black voters?
Starting point is 00:15:35 How much it matters, especially in the early states. Exactly. You are representative of a state which Trump won in 2000. I think that's actually, you know, you're talking about, you know, one of the things of Democrats, why do they choose to be able to Biden? They want to win, right? And so here, actually nominating this way, a Tala Rica or Warnock or any of these people, people who represent a state which Trump won, that's going to be like massively important. Abdul would be, certainly in that conversation. In my opinion, to be a real credible contender, you know,
Starting point is 00:16:06 to, again, to defeat J.D. who would be the likely nominee, you would have to say, I have a track record of winning over these types of voters. And I'm not going to abandon you on said policy, right? Yeah. That's what a winner is going to look like. That's projecting confidence, especially if you want to try and unite a coalition of people who are dissatisfied with the Trump administration and a traditional Democratic Party. Like, that's exactly the type of person who you would need. And that would be a tough one for AOC to navigate.
Starting point is 00:16:37 New York? You won anything. You know, very blue district in New York. And so even though the. positioning is where the Democratic base is, they're always going to have that electability question. That's part of why these midterms are so incredibly important for setting the future of the Democratic Party, because if Abdul is able to win in a state like Michigan, then the left has more of an argument to make about, see, we are electable, see, we can get elected even in a swing state like
Starting point is 00:17:03 Michigan. It's not just the commie corridor in Brooklyn. But in terms of as an individual candidate, the fact she doesn't have a track record of winning in a difficult swing state. That's going to be something she'll have to overcome. No question. All right, last thing, we had Buttigieg on the airwaves in a Fox News interview. He was also asked about Israel. Let's take a listen. Israel or Iran? You have 60 seconds. And again, Rick, I'm just going to say that that's a ridiculous hypothetical because here's what's happening right now. I'll ask one last time. Israel or Iran? That's a, again, a ridiculous question. I think both of them have proven dangerous in their own way. One at risk of attacking us. One, getting us into war.
Starting point is 00:17:43 We have no business fighting. All right. A lot of people looked at that and said, gee, that should be a pretty easy answer. What would your answer have been? Iran is our enemy. Israel is not. They're an ally. So that's pretty clear to me.
Starting point is 00:17:59 Pete's still doing the Israel is our ally bit. So I don't know. I just, when I see him, I'm like Timu John Ossoff. Like you missed your moment. There's more quality, talented, centrist corporate types on the table now. Also, you serve under Biden. He didn't say anything. I mean, I'm curious, do you think that will come in the debate?
Starting point is 00:18:16 It should, in my opinion. Someone needs to be like, hey, you literally serve on Joe Biden. You didn't say anything? Of course. Yeah, I mean, I hope some of this. Absolutely. Who does like one of the, what was it Castro? Well, I forget which Castro brother.
Starting point is 00:18:27 Julian, I think. Right, who was demonized at the time. They're like, oh, how dare you talk to our great states? But he was obviously 100% correct about him being completely out to lunch. But I do hope that some of these people get held accountable. Well, Pete has been asked a number of times about Israel and every time he makes the complete mess of it. Because, you know, Pete's masterful at, like, finding some bobbing and weaving middle ground where he says a lot of stuff but doesn't really say anything at all.
Starting point is 00:18:53 And you just can't do that with the Democratic base that sees us as having been complicit in a genocide. You are not going to find a middle ground there. I don't care how much you poll tested and focus group it and read your briefing book. Like, you need to take a stand. And so I think that is going to be disqualifying for him. And not to mention, Again, I just think that the quality of the candidates that have emerged, who are much more direct, who are very impressive, much more charismatic than he is, and will have had a track record of winning in difficult states against something that he can't really claim. I think he's going to be, you know, I think he's going to be out in class.
Starting point is 00:19:31 I saw Talarico handle this last night. He's like, yeah, Israel has a right to defend itself. They don't have a right to slaughter civilians. I mean, that's still, you know, it's like kind of centristy. Edelson approved them answer. all of that said, it's still better said than this. You know? It's still, it's better communicated in this way.
Starting point is 00:19:47 So sorry, Pete, as usual. Winning Mayor South Bend, Indiana doesn't actually prepare you for anything. All right, we've got a great guest named by Kevin Roos. Let's get to it. You've heard the chaos. Now you can see it. Hello. My gosh.
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Starting point is 00:20:22 Open the free IHard Radio app. Search video podcasts and tap watch. Lisa, we should tell them about our new show. Oh my God, Lexi. We have a new podcast. It's called Don't Lie to Me. I'm Lexi You Want You. We're two best friends, 22 years apart, but so close at heart.
Starting point is 00:20:40 And I'm Lisa Di Giulio, the old one, which means we have wildly different references, occasionally different opinions, and at this point in my 50s, I've lived it all. I'm not going to get anyone fighting. That is wild. I learned that about you today. Now in my 30s, being the founder of new shoes, good taste is my business, and I've always got something to say. If men were just honest about this, there would be so much more peace in the world.
Starting point is 00:21:07 We're going to talk about dating, relationships, beauty, getting older, and a little wiser. We're best friends, but we don't always agree. Because you told us how accommodating you are. Obviously, I would do what I think I could do to fight the fight, but there's only so much fight I can fight. Don't lie to me. Don't lie to me.
Starting point is 00:21:25 Don't lie to me. Don't lie to me. Don't lie to me. Don't lie to me. Liar. Listen on the IHeart Radio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcast. I don't really care.
Starting point is 00:21:35 I'm Lacey Mosley, author, actor, stand-up comedian, creator, and host of Scam Goddess Podcasts. The True Crime Comedy Podcasts all about robbery, fraud, and those who practice it. Each week I bring on incredible guests like Conan O'Brien, Iowa Debrie, Lamorne Morris, and Nicole Byer. Ooh, I scammed them. What? I can talk to you for a hour. You're a generational yapper like me. That's why I had to make yapping a job.
Starting point is 00:22:00 And the scams run the gamut. I'm talking about scams from the 1800s. the way up to today. I also warn you and keep you safe against scammers. Call your grandparents. Tell your parents to stop clicking on links, please. And now you can catch full episodes of my show on YouTube. If there's a scam, I'm here to protect you. And I'm also here to laugh with you. So if you like fun, if you like comedy, and you like learning and protecting yourself from criminals, start listening to scam goddess on the IHeart radio app, Apple Podcast, or wherever you get your podcast. We're very excited now to be joined by Kevin Ruse, great friend of the show.
Starting point is 00:22:41 He is the author of a fantastic new book. Let's put it up there on the screen. The AGI Chronicles the Inside Story of the Race to create an artificial super intelligence. He's also the host of a forthcoming podcast, The Machine Gods Pod. We will have links in the description to both. So, Kevin, let's talk a little bit about why you decided to write the book. It's incredibly timely that is coming out now. I know that you obviously then have been at the forefront of this for some two odd years now,
Starting point is 00:23:06 getting interested in the characters themselves. Why did you decide to write it? Why is it relevant in terms of today's discussion? Yeah, I think the, so the book is basically a capsule history of the last 10 years in AI in this race between open AI, Anthropic and Google DeepMind to build artificial general intelligence. That's sort of the holy grail of computer science, the AI that can do everything the human brain can.
Starting point is 00:23:31 And I just started to feel at one point like this story was slipping away. Like I was witnessing something that was sort of, the 21st century's Manhattan Project. And like no one was writing down the details, the conversations, the breakthroughs, the feuds, the rivalries. It was all very interesting to me. And so I just thought people need some history here
Starting point is 00:23:49 to understand how we got to this point where these three companies are racing to build something that now they're telling us could kill us all. So I think to understand that and to understand the mindset of the people who are building this stuff, you have to go back in time to 2016, 2017, when they were all working together at this little company called Open AI,
Starting point is 00:24:09 you had Elon Musk and Sam Altman and Ilya Satskiver and Dario Amadeh were colleagues then, and now they're bitter rivals and suing each other and various things. So the story was really my attempt to kind of get down some kind of definitive chronicle of this moment in AI.
Starting point is 00:24:26 I think that is so important. I wanna dig in on that a little bit more because these are all, first of all, very wealthy and powerful individuals. Second of all, very odd and unusual characters. And third of all, they all hate each other's guts. And I don't think you can understand the mentality of why are you building something that you genuinely believe, and you can speak to that as well, has a chance of killing us all.
Starting point is 00:24:53 I think you have to understand the enmity that they have for one another in order to really wrap your head around this moment that seems so bizarre that we're living through right now. Totally. I mean, someone who read the book early said that the real title should have been, fuck that guy. Because it really is just a story of like people building powerful technology, realizing, oh my God, this is going to change the world. And then looking around the room and saying, well, I don't trust you to build it.
Starting point is 00:25:20 And I don't trust you to build it. And I don't trust you to build it. And so I have to build it myself. And that is the rationale that propels people forward in this race, even though they're now terrified that this thing could blow up the world. Yeah, can you talk to us about how the models in particular reflect some of the idiosyncrasies of the very characters that you talk about in the book? Yeah, so, you know, I think it's a little easy to overstate this, but there have been some parallels. Like people say, oh, well, you know, chat GPT just tells you whatever you want to hear.
Starting point is 00:25:52 It's very like people pleasing. And oh, so is Sam Altman. He's a real people pleaser too. And he's sort of famous for telling people what they want to hear. and, you know, Dario is kind of brilliant and neurotic, and so is Claude. I think the real truth is, like, these guys have no idea what their models are going to be like when they're training them. This is actually more unnerving because the truth is that they don't understand this technology that they're building, why it works the way it works. They can't tell you why one model produces a different answer than another model.
Starting point is 00:26:23 It's all sort of mysterious, and I think that's the real story here. I don't know if people remember this, but you ended up being at the center. of a story in the sort of early public awareness of these chatbots where you were trying out this Microsoft Bing chatbot called Sydney. And over the course of a lengthy conversation, Sidney goes off the rails, professes her love for you, is trying to convince you really don't like your wife that much and you need to leave her and be with Sydney. Just take us back to that moment because I actually keep thinking about this. You know, we covered it at the time and we're like, wow, that was really weird. And then everyone just sort of,
Starting point is 00:27:00 moved on. And I'm not sure that we have a lot of a greater understanding of why these models do some of the things that they do than we did at that moment when we should have really paused, okay, what is going on here? And maybe we shouldn't just release these things to the public or even keep training smarter and smarter and smarter and smarter once until we grapple with understanding what is happening in this black box. Totally. I mean, I should say, first of all, that Sydney was unsuccessful in breaking up my marriage. I'm still married to a huge. human woman, which is very exciting. But no, I think this was a moment where I went looking for answers. It's very species of you, Kevin. What's that? It's very species w. Yes, I am a proud speciesist.
Starting point is 00:27:46 But I was trying to figure out what the heck happened. Why had this chatbot gone so far off the rails? And the craziest thing was when I called Microsoft and was like, hey, you guys accidentally put like fatal attraction in your chatbot, they couldn't tell me why, because these systems are not built like conventional software programs. They are more like organisms that are grown in some kind of petri dish. So I really think that's important for people to understand. Even the people who are building this stuff, it is mysterious to them how these things work and why they misbehave. And I think the reason that the Sydney incident was important is not because of what happened or didn't happen to my marriage.
Starting point is 00:28:27 But it's because it was the first sort of public misalignment incident where you had a model that wasn't doing what the sort of trainers and deployers, in this case Microsoft, wanted it to do. And that model could only chat. That was three years ago now. It could only talk about doing things. But today we have models that are misaligned and also have the ability to do things. They can use tools.
Starting point is 00:28:52 They can browse the Internet. They can take actions and, you know, spend your money and hack into computers. And so it's much more dangerous now when these models are misaligned. Well, and the other thing is that I think is revealing Sagar is that Microsoft's response wasn't like, well, this was a mess. Let's figure out what's going on here. It was let's limit the number of questions you can ask it.
Starting point is 00:29:16 So this sort of clouge, not to change the nature of it, but to sort of put a Band-Aid on it. And in a broader sense, I think that's what they've been doing with, you know, these models as they continue to develop more and more problems. They're not really getting to the bottom of the problems. They're just putting some sort of a band-aid on it so that it looks like it's aligned. So it doesn't feel that particular test. So it doesn't do that particular thing anymore. I think that's a really sharp point. And honestly, you're the first person to bring it up in my whole book tour.
Starting point is 00:29:48 So congratulations. But this is like, this is true. It is true that when these companies' models misbehave, since they don't know why, they can't fix it at the root level. So when a bunch of unreleased open AI models go and hack Hugging Face, they can't understand why the swarm decided to do that. So they just tell it, hey, don't do that again. They sort of apply these surface-level behavioral fixes.
Starting point is 00:30:12 But you're right. The underlying nature is still just as mysterious as ever. And that's why a lot of people are calling for a slowdown. because the techniques for controlling and understanding these systems have not kept pace with the capabilities of the systems. We wanted to highlight one idiosyncrasy of these types of researchers that the Palantir CTO talked about recently, where AI researchers are taking up smoking to signal their belief in AI
Starting point is 00:30:45 because they believe AI is going to cure cancer. Let's take a listen to what he said. So many AI researchers have started smoking. as a way of signaling to other researchers how much they believe in AI. What? That makes no sense. What do you think? I believe so much in AI that it's going to cure cancer.
Starting point is 00:31:01 So I'm showing you my chips are all in. So there is kind of this mass psychosis social delusion around it. Kevin, you know, I'd heard that about a year ago. Does that comport with someone you heard as well? So I know one person who started smoking because of their belief in AI. I don't think this is a widespread thing. Okay.
Starting point is 00:31:20 You know, I spent a lot of time at AI last I don't see the smoke break room full of researchers. Not yet. But it's actually wrong, the way that he portrayed this, because in that case, the person took up smoking because they thought AI was going to kill us all anyway. So we might as well have some fun on the way out. So it was actually about pessimism, not about curing cancer.
Starting point is 00:31:40 But I do know someone who refuses to wear sunscreen to the beach because he thinks that AI will cure skin cancer. So he's like, why bother? I'm going to go get a tan. May as well be tan and beautiful. Either in the time period we have left before it kills us all or before it cures cancer, which, I mean, it's a joke, but it's not. That is actually the way I think, and from reading your book and others, that many folks inside of Anthropic or Open AI think about it. It's like we're either headed to dystopia or paradise.
Starting point is 00:32:10 This is how Dario himself has written these two dueling essays about, you know, the incredible possibilities or the incredible catastrophes that may befall us. So, you know, there's a lot of skepticism, I think justifiably so, about someone, an open AI executive or an... You've heard the chaos. Now you can see it. Hello. My gosh. Watch all your favorite podcasts from start to finish, right inside the free IHare radio app. Gets the blood going up. Catch every laugh and eye roll on shows like the Tom Green Farmcast and park the bus.
Starting point is 00:32:44 Now with full video. We're building a ramp for Tony Hawk. It's the same hosts and the same chemistry with all the whole. hilarious moments you've been missing right on your screen. Cheers. Open the free IHRRadio app. Search video podcasts and tap watch. Lisa, we should tell them about our new show.
Starting point is 00:33:02 Oh my God, Lexi. We have a new podcast. It's called Don't Lie to Me. I'm Lexi Youanu. We're two best friends, 22 years apart, but so close at heart. And I'm Lisa Di Giulio, the old one, which means we have wildly different references, occasionally different opinions. And at this point in my 50s, I've lived it all.
Starting point is 00:33:20 I'm not going to get anyone fighting. That is wild. I learned that about you today. Now in my 30s, being the founder of new shoes, good taste is my business. And I've always got something to say. If men were just honest about this, there would be so much more peace in the world. We're going to talk about dating, relationships, beauty, getting older, and a little wiser. We're best friends, but we don't always agree.
Starting point is 00:33:46 Because you told us how accommodating you are. Obviously I would do what I think I could do to fight the fight, but there's only so much fight I can fight. Don't lie to me. Don't lie to me. Don't lie to me. Don't lie to me. Don't lie to me. Liar.
Starting point is 00:34:01 Listen on the IHeart Radio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcast. I don't really care. I'm Lacey Mosley, author, actor, stand-up comedian, creator, and host of Scam Goddess Podcast. The True Crime Comedy Podcasts, all about robbery, fraud, and those who practicing. Each week I bring on incredible guests like Conan O'Brien, Iowa Debris, Lamorne Morris, and Nicole Byer. Ooh, I scammed them. What?
Starting point is 00:34:27 I can talk to you for an hour. You're a generational yapper like me. That's why I had to make yapping a job. And the scams run the gamut. I'm talking about scams from the 1800s all the way up to today. I also warn you and keep you safe against scammers. Call your grandparents. Tell your parents to stop clicking on links, please.
Starting point is 00:34:48 And now you can catch you. full episodes of my show on YouTube. If there's a scam, I'm here to protect you. And I'm also here to laugh with you. So if you like fun, if you like comedy, and you like learning and protecting yourself from criminals, start listening to Scam Goddess on the IHeart Radio app, Apple Podcast, or wherever you get your podcast.
Starting point is 00:35:09 Anthropic executive who comes out and says we're building things that are really dangerous, there's a sense of, oh, you're just trying to hype this thing up. But from reading your book and again, from engaging with, you know, the words that these men have been saying themselves over many years and the way that they behave. They genuinely believe in this existential risk. Do they not, Kevin? Totally. I mean, that's one of the key findings of this book is as early as 2016 and 2017, these people were freaking out about existential risk from AI.
Starting point is 00:35:40 Dario Amadeh has papers going back a decade where he's talking about how these systems could go rogue and pose a threat to human civilization. Sam Altman wrote a blog post in 2015 talking about how he thought superhuman AI could be the biggest threat to humanity's future. So this idea, this sort of conspiracy theory that these guys are just using it to hype up their companies or promote the IPOs or whatever, like just doesn't match the historical record. These guys may be wrong, but they have been freaking out about AI for many years since they, before they had companies to promote. So one thing I did also want to ask you about is this latest news of this. alleged Saudi spy. Let's put E2 up here on the screen. Crazy images coming out from the FBI
Starting point is 00:36:25 of the Saudi National Researcher at OpenAI. I love that guy's expression. He's like, what? Yeah, he's like, what? Apparently installed this bug wrapped in toilet paper. Previously pictured with MBS, the Crown Prince, alleged to have had a one-way ticket booked for Saudi Arabia in a couple of days.
Starting point is 00:36:44 Not sure if he would have landed because the airport's actually completely shut down. but nonetheless was attempting to flee the country. You know, what is it the saying about cockroaches? Like if you see one cockroach, that means you have a million. And so, you know, is this corporate espionage, international espionage? And how does this factor into the bunker mindset of some of these labs? Yeah, I don't know exactly what kind of espionage this was.
Starting point is 00:37:09 I guess we'll see as the legal proceedings play out. But this is also something that people have been flagging for literally, almost a decade. Ilya Sutskiver, formerly the chief scientist of OpenAI, at one point wanted to build a skiff, like a secure facility in OpenAI's headquarters where they could do things that were considered so sensitive that a government or a rival company might try to steal them.
Starting point is 00:37:37 These labs are very aware of the threat of both insider risk and foreign espionage and corporate espionage. And so that's, how they caught this guy. They have a team at OpenAI who is just focused on counter surveillance measures. And like I think they're correct to do that. The secrets that these labs have, not just the model weights themselves, but all of their plans, all of their compute plans, everything they're doing is now, you know, a matter of national security. And so I think these labs are going to have to get much more secure. I think it's crazy that they are still running on Slack,
Starting point is 00:38:14 Like Open AI and Anthropic both run on Slack. Like that is not a kind of military-grade secure messaging system, and yet that is how they're conducting all their business. No, it's completely insane. And I think to your point, this incident, whatever it is, really is a reminder of how crazy it is, that these are just private companies kind of doing their thing and that they're asking me regulated, by the way,
Starting point is 00:38:37 and the government's like, no, we refuse. Do whatever you want, actually. It's wild. Like the craziest thing to, to me is like, if you are a worker in the cafeteria, if you are serving food at OpenAI, you have to get a permit and a health inspection. But if you're one floor above the cafeteria, training the self-improving superintelligence that can do cyber attacks and knock out electrical grids, you don't have to get anything.
Starting point is 00:39:04 You can just do it. Like, that seems like a crazy, unsustainable state of affairs. Yeah. You know, last thing for me, at least, Kevin, is the name of the book is the AGI Chronicles. it's documenting this, first of all, what seemed like a sort of sci-fi belief that even such a thing was achievable. You talk about how at the beginning these were kind of outcast at the fringe of society, and then it starts to gain steam, and they, you know, have some methods that begin to gain traction, and then, you know, you end up where we are now. Do you think they have, in fact, achieved AGI, and has it meant the thing that they thought it was going to mean? I think they have achieved AGI.
Starting point is 00:39:41 I think if you took any of today's models, Claude or ChatGBT, GBT, or Gemini for back in a time machine to 2017 and asked the AI researchers of the day, like, play around with this, is this AGI? I think they would have all said yes, 100 out of 100 of them. Obviously, as we get closer and closer, people's definitions start to change. They start saying, oh, well, it can't do all the Millennium Prize problems yet. so maybe it's not AGI. But I think, you know, it satisfies the original definition, and I think it matters because
Starting point is 00:40:16 now we have these systems that are roughly human level, and we have to figure out how to control them because otherwise they're going to keep getting smarter. There's no obvious reason they're going to top out at the level of a smart human. My last question, Kev, is we hear all the time. You guys are falling for marketing. You spent a lot of time with these people. You wrote an entire book about it. Why do you believe that it's not hype?
Starting point is 00:40:38 It's not marketing. and that a lot of this is real. I mean, I believe it because I've talked to these people on the record, off the record, on background. If anything, I think they are downplaying how worried they are in public. You know, I've had the experience a couple times of interviewing someone, and I interviewed more than 150 people for this book, and I would ask them, like, how scared are you? What's your P-Doom?
Starting point is 00:41:01 And it's, like, they would tell me that they were terrified, and then I would see them go on a podcast like two weeks later, or go on TV or give a talk and say, we think everything's going to be okay. So I think actually the level of alarm we're seeing from the labs is maybe actually undercounting how worried they are. I think the real insiders, the people who are closest to this technology, they couldn't be more clear about the need to slow down, to regulate,
Starting point is 00:41:30 to pace the frontier that is genuine and sincere. That is not marketing. Got it. Well, we appreciate your time. and congratulations on the book. We'll have a link down in the description. Highly readable, and we very much recommend it. Thank you for joining us.
Starting point is 00:41:43 Thank you guys. You're the best. Our pleasure. Thank you guys so much for watching. We appreciate it. Friday show for everybody tomorrow. See you then. Lisa, tell them about our new show. We have a new podcast.
Starting point is 00:42:10 It's called Don't Lie to Me. I'm Lexi Youanu. We're two best friends, 22 years apart, but so close at heart. And I'm Lisa Di Giulio, the old one, which means we have wildly different references, occasionally different opinions, and at this point in my 50s, I've lived it all.
Starting point is 00:42:25 Now in my 30s, being the founder of new shoes, good taste is my business. Listen on the IHeart Radio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts. I'm Lacey Mosley, author, actor, stand-up comedian, creator, and host of Scam Goddess Podcast. The True Crime Comedy Podcasts all about robbery, fraud, and those who practice it. Each week, I bring on an amazing guest. Ooh, I scammed them. What? I can talk to you for an hour.
Starting point is 00:42:52 generational yapper like me. That's why I had to make yapping a job. And now you can catch full episodes of my show on YouTube. Start listening to to Scam Goddess on the IHeart Radio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcast. The WNBA playoffs are here, and Good Game
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