Change Your Brain Every Day - What Causes Aging? (And How Can You Reverse It?) With Dave Asprey
Episode Date: December 30, 2019In this week’s series of The Brain Warrior’s Way Podcast, Dr. Daniel Amen and Tana Amen are joined by author and Bulletproof Coffee founder Dave Asprey to talk about biohacking. This first episode... features a discussion on the specific causes of aging in the body. Arming yourself with this information will give you the tools to slow down, and perhaps even reverse the aging process in your own body.
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                                         Welcome to the Brain Warriors Way podcast. I'm Dr. Daniel Amen.
                                         
                                         And I'm Tana Amen. In our podcast, we provide you with the tools you need to become a warrior
                                         
                                         for the health of your brain and body. The Brain Warriors Way podcast is brought to you
                                         
                                         by Amen Clinics, where we have been transforming lives for 30 years using tools like brain spec imaging to personalize treatment to your brain.
                                         
                                         For more information, visit amenclinics.com.
                                         
                                         The Brain Warriors Way podcast is also brought to you by BrainMD, where we produce the highest quality nutraceuticals to support the health of your brain and body.
                                         
                                         To learn more, go to brainmd.com. Welcome, everybody. We are just thrilled for this week.
                                         
                                         We have our friend, biohacking pioneer, the author of the new book, Superhuman, Dave Asprey, the founder and CEO of Bulletproof 360,
                                         
    
                                         the creator of the global phenomenon, Bulletproof Coffee. He's a two-time New York Times bestselling
                                         
                                         author. I'm so proud of him. He's the host of the Webby award-winning podcast, Bulletproof Radio, that I've been on.
                                         
                                         He's a serial entrepreneur, a global change agent, a speaker, a friend.
                                         
                                         He got scanned 13 years ago, 14 years ago, not here, but at a friend of mine's place
                                         
                                         in San Jose.
                                         
                                         I got to do his follow-up scan,
                                         
                                         which was so much better. He produced the movie Moldy, which I was blessed to be in.
                                         
                                         Yeah, we turn a lot of people on to that.
                                         
    
                                         I mean, he's iconic.
                                         
                                         Yeah. And I just have to say, so Dave, you sponsored our event when we held an event
                                         
                                         and your booth was the busiest booth by far, Bulletproof. You hired the
                                         
                                         nicest kids, I have to say, just the coolest kids. And I'm still trying to decide whether,
                                         
                                         which product I like better, Bulletproof coffee or your bars, because there are not a lot of
                                         
                                         high quality bars out there. So both of those products, the Bulletproof bars and the Bulletproof
                                         
                                         coffee are amazing. Thank you. I made them because I couldn't buy anything that worked.
                                         
                                         Yes, right? And so your bars are actually, they're really high quality. I actually do
                                         
    
                                         like them a lot. So welcome. I am so happy to be here to support you. It was your work,
                                         
                                         Dr. Amen, your very first book I read when I was struggling in business school.
                                         
                                         I was already kind of successful in that I
                                         
                                         had a great career in tech, but I had the accelerator all the way to the floor and I
                                         
                                         was slowing down and I couldn't push because there was nowhere else to accelerate.
                                         
                                         I read your book and said, oh, my God, I might have a hardware problem instead of just being
                                         
                                         one of those, I'm not trying hard enough problems.
                                         
                                         It was that that opened my eyes to what eventually evolved into this field of biohacking that I helped to put out there.
                                         
    
                                         Love that.
                                         
                                         So talk to us about Superhuman and why you wrote this book at this time.
                                         
                                         The subtitle is The Bulletproof Plan to Age Backward and maybe even live forever. Those are audacious claims, but they're based
                                         
                                         on some really serious experience. Even before I found out about your work,
                                         
                                         I had struggled with what I now recognize were the degenerative diseases that happen as you age,
                                         
                                         but I just happened to get them in my 20s. I had arthritis in my knees starting
                                         
                                         at age 14. I thought I was supposed to hurt when you walked all the time. I had brain fog, that
                                         
                                         cognitive dysfunction, can't remember why I went to the store, why I opened the fridge, dropping
                                         
    
                                         names and dropping words all the time. You just lose your train of thought right in the middle
                                         
                                         of an interview. Now, if something like that happens, it's so rare.
                                         
                                         Oh, I got crappy sleep last night.
                                         
                                         I ate something inflammatory or I was exposed to toxic mold.
                                         
                                         I know exactly why my brain would misfire even one time per week.
                                         
                                         And I'm in my mid-40s.
                                         
                                         So I also had high risk of stroke and heart attack before I was 30, diagnosed with lab tests.
                                         
                                         I had lower testosterone and higher estrogen than my mom.
                                         
    
                                         And so, I mean, I lived all this. And I started hanging out with an anti-aging nonprofit research
                                         
                                         and education group in the Bay Area called the Silicon Valley Health Institute. I ended up
                                         
                                         becoming chairman and president. But I was learning from people two and sometimes almost three times my age.
                                         
                                         I was hanging out with my friend, Mike, who was 88.
                                         
                                         And he had enough energy to meet with me at 1130 at night and get on the phone and just bursting with enthusiasm and was dating someone a couple decades younger than him
                                         
                                         because he had the energy of a young person.
                                         
                                         And I've seen it happen. I've seen thousands of people on the Bulletproof Diet lose 50 or 100
                                         
                                         pounds, but most importantly, I've seen them get their brain back over and over and over.
                                         
    
                                         I had to go through this. I wrote this book for two reasons. One, I don't want anyone to go
                                         
                                         through that at any age, much less when they're young,
                                         
                                         like I did.
                                         
                                         And two, almost everything amazing that I've learned came from spending time with people
                                         
                                         who were my elders.
                                         
                                         So I still, to this day, 680 episodes of Bulletproof Radio later, I've had the great pleasure of
                                         
                                         interviewing Eric Kandel, Nobel Prize winner who's 94, Stan Grof, father of transpersonal psychology who's
                                         
                                         actually also 94.
                                         
    
                                         So these are the people who they've got 50 years more experience and wisdom than I do.
                                         
                                         So we have this ridiculous sort of okay boomer mentality.
                                         
                                         Are you kidding?
                                         
                                         You can either make the mistakes yourself or you can learn from the people who already made the mistakes and are actually desperate
                                         
                                         just to share it so you don't go through all the crap they went through. So I wrote superhuman
                                         
                                         because I got to be older when I was young. And because I've learned so much from people who are
                                         
                                         older, I want us to have older people with brains that are dialed in and fully working so they can
                                         
                                         do their job as our village elders, because we have a deficiency of
                                         
    
                                         that right now. And I think you, you sort of have aged backwards, if I recall, didn't you tell me
                                         
                                         you lot, you developed bulletproof diet, because you yourself, you lost a lot of weight with it.
                                         
                                         And you sort of went from there. And you got really healthy. I kind of didn't mention that
                                         
                                         in my story there. I did weigh 300 pounds, and I'm about 10.1% body fat. I don't exercise all the
                                         
                                         time. I'm not hungry all the time. I eat the Bulletproof diet. And what that means is I focus
                                         
                                         on the quality of my food. It's sometimes it's keto a little bit, but it's not an excessive zero
                                         
                                         carbs forever diet. It's also not a high sugar diet and I don't eat fried crap and bad oils.
                                         
                                         And so, you know, there's a whole book on that.
                                         
    
                                         At this point, I feel really safe saying people have lost more than a million pounds on the
                                         
                                         Bulletproof Diet just because you sell a half a million copies.
                                         
                                         If you can't lose two pounds on the Bulletproof Diet, you're doing something wrong because
                                         
                                         most people lose seven pounds in the first 10 days.
                                         
                                         So it's pretty easy to make that claim.
                                         
                                         But whatever the deal is, it's about how you feel.
                                         
                                         And whether you have an extra muffin top or not, it's not going to be a big deal. But if the muffin top shows up today and it wasn't
                                         
                                         there yesterday, it's not fat, it's inflammation. And that matters because if you can see a muffin
                                         
    
                                         top on your belt, you also have muffin top in your brain. And it's a big thing. And superhuman
                                         
                                         is about, hey, here's the four things that are going to kill us and the seven
                                         
                                         things that now we know about aging that we did not know 10 years ago, the actual causes.
                                         
                                         If you take care of those seven things, at least some, perfection not required, what's
                                         
                                         going to happen is you're going to either age backwards or at least age less quickly.
                                         
                                         You're going to feel a lot better no matter what your age is.
                                         
                                         You're going to be able to maintain yourself.
                                         
                                         If you think about a car, you could say, oh, what's the one secret to having your car last
                                         
    
                                         a long time?
                                         
                                         I'm pretty sure you have to change the oil and rotate your tires and change the brake
                                         
                                         fluid.
                                         
                                         Right.
                                         
                                         Well, we didn't know which of those things to take care of in the human body until very recently. By interviewing the world's best experts, by being a New York
                                         
                                         Times science bestseller author, a researcher, a computer hacker, and creator of the field of
                                         
                                         biohacking, I put all this stuff together from these people I've known for 20 years who are
                                         
                                         doing the research, who are feeling safe to come out of their academic halls and say, we can actually change the biological clock in our cells.
                                         
    
                                         And we couldn't do that before. So when they feel safe to do that, and I'm saying,
                                         
                                         we're already doing it. Just know we'll talk about it. So that's why I wrote Superhuman.
                                         
                                         The time is now. We actually know. It's actually really well-written,
                                         
                                         easy to understand. I think that's one of your strengths.
                                         
                                         Can you list the seven things for us?
                                         
                                         And then in the next podcast, we'll begin to dive in to them.
                                         
                                         One of the things that most people have heard about is telomeres.
                                         
                                         And as your cells divide, your telomeres get a little bit shorter.
                                         
    
                                         So it's like a little counter or a wick on a candle.
                                         
                                         It turns out that you can increase the length of your telomeres.
                                         
                                         And the way the book is structured is for all of these seven pillars,
                                         
                                         here's the free stuff you can do.
                                         
                                         Here's the cheap stuff you can do.
                                         
                                         And here's what the crazy millionaire of the future treatments are.
                                         
                                         And when I did all of them, I write about what they're like and where you can get them.
                                         
                                         So this is meant to be accessible for everyone. treatments are and when I did all of them. I write about what they're like and where you can get them.
                                         
    
                                         This is meant to be accessible for everyone.
                                         
                                         We're seeing all of the things I'm going to talk about in the other six.
                                         
                                         All of the treatments for them are available and becoming cheaper and cheaper and cheaper
                                         
                                         with each year.
                                         
                                         These are like cell phones.
                                         
                                         They're a lot better now than they were a little while ago.
                                         
                                         After telomeres, we have this problem called extracellular stiffening.
                                         
                                         And this comes from when the cells lose flexibility.
                                         
    
                                         We have stem cell loss, which leads to loss of tissue itself.
                                         
                                         And as we age, we get thinner skin.
                                         
                                         We have something called sarcopenia, where there's less muscles.
                                         
                                         We also have mitochondrial DNA mutation. And your mitochondria
                                         
                                         are responsible for making energy and it turns out some neurotransmitters and hormones and doing all
                                         
                                         sorts of stuff. And when they start getting mutated, which happens much more easily than your
                                         
                                         DNA, it's one of the primary causes of aging. And then we have junk buildup outside of the cells. In a separate category, we have junk buildup
                                         
                                         inside the cells, and they're caused by different things. I think that was seven.
                                         
    
                                         The whole point here is that aging is death by a thousand cuts. There is no one cause of aging.
                                         
                                         What if you could have less cuts, they were not as deep, and you healed like Wolverine
                                         
                                         instead of just putting a bandaid on them and hoping they got better. That's the strategy.
                                         
                                         And when you do that, you are going to feel like Wolverine along the way, and maybe less angry,
                                         
                                         but that's how to do it. And where does inflammation fit in the categories? Inflammation is an underlying cause of almost every single one of those.
                                         
                                         Except for mitochondrial mutation. Mitochondrial mutation is actually a cause of inflammation.
                                         
                                         Everything else is pretty much a symptom of inflammation. Like let's talk about
                                         
                                         extracellular stiffening. You can imagine a callus on your foot, let's say, or on your hand. So you get that
                                         
    
                                         stiffening as a result of rubbing, which creates inflammation, the body goes to protect itself.
                                         
                                         If you have chronic inflammation, whether we're talking brain, cardiovascular, knee, it doesn't
                                         
                                         really matter. What's going to happen is the cells build up more, we'll call it protective mechanisms,
                                         
                                         but they can even build up something called amyloid proteins.
                                         
                                         And in Alzheimer's disease, as you well know, beta amyloid is that inflammation in the brain
                                         
                                         over and over creates beta amyloid. But the other amyloid plaques throughout the body
                                         
                                         are particularly nasty. And so there's things you can do that cause inflammation that cause
                                         
                                         amyloids. There's also things you can eat that cause amyloids. So the algorithm for that one is,
                                         
    
                                         hey, what if you could
                                         
                                         reduce the formation of that stuff that makes your cells so stiff? What if you didn't eat a few things
                                         
                                         that were triggering factors? What would happen? And there's science that's come out even since
                                         
                                         the book was written that supports it even more than it was when I wrote the book. And the book
                                         
                                         just came out. So it's right. When we come back, we're going to dive into some of these areas. The book is superhuman.
                                         
                                         You can get it anywhere. How do people also connect with you and learn more about your work
                                         
                                         beyond the books? If you go to daveasprey.com, there's almost 1,600 blog posts. There's on
                                         
                                         Bulletproof Radio, there's 650 podcasts with full transcripts available for free. It's about what a
                                         
    
                                         college diploma's worth of content would be. It's all there for free. This is the stuff that no one
                                         
                                         told me when I was 20 that would have helped me not gain 100 pounds and have a brain that worked
                                         
                                         and not be in pain a lot.
                                         
                                         And it's there for that.
                                         
                                         And if you send me a receipt from the book,
                                         
                                         I have a set of eight audio interviews
                                         
                                         that are only for people who've read the book
                                         
                                         with just the top people in aging.
                                         
    
                                         So you want to be young for a long time,
                                         
                                         pick up a copy of the book
                                         
                                         and it's just, it's worth your time.
                                         
                                         I love that.
                                         
                                         All right, Stay with us.
                                         
                                         We'll be back.
                                         
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