Chief Change Officer - #186 Irina Filippova: From Diplomacy in Russia to Decarbonization in the US

Episode Date: February 19, 2025

Meet Irina Filippova, the fearless trailblazer who swapped a career in diplomacy for a front-row seat in the energy and transportation revolutions. Born in Moscow to a nuclear scientist, Irina took a ...hard left from splitting atoms to bridging cultures, then pivoted again—this time into reshaping the energy landscape at BP. She’s the kind of leader who doesn’t just talk about change; she makes it happen, whether she’s revamping gas stations into sustainability hubs or electrifying entire fleets. With a dash of diplomacy, a ton of curiosity, and a knack for jumping into the unknown, Irina proves that courage and a good sense of humor are key to leading through global transformations. Key Highlights of Our Interview: Moscow Roots and Global Aspirations “I grew up surrounded by science—my father was a nuclear scientist—but my passion was languages and cultures. Choosing diplomacy as a career was a bold step, especially for a woman in Moscow, but it opened doors to a world of possibilities.” A Curiosity-Led Career Path “My journey has been anything but linear. At 35, I realized I wasn’t drawn to the idea of a traditional career path. Instead, I wanted to explore different facets of energy, leading me from corporate giants to startups—and each step fueled my curiosity further.” Turning the Lens Inward “I initially focused on the need for external leaders to change, but studying psychology at the Carl Jung Institute revealed a profound truth: the change had to start within me. Only by addressing my own internal growth could I effectively guide others.” Solving the Fleet Transition Equation “Fleet owners face a daunting challenge: embracing electrification without losing focus on their core business. Our mission is to handle everything from sourcing energy to ensuring reliability, allowing them to electrify without added burdens.” _________________________ Connect with us: Host: Vince Chan | Guest: Irina Filippova --Chief Change Officer-- Change Ambitiously. Outgrow Yourself. Open a World of Deep Human Intelligence for Growth Progressives, Visionary Underdogs, Transformation Gurus & Bold Hearts. 6 Million+ All-Time Downloads. Reaching 80+ Countries Daily. Global Top 3% Podcast. Top 10 US Business. Top 1 US Careers. >>>100,000+ subscribers are outgrowing. Act Today.<<<

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Starting point is 00:00:00 Hi, everyone. Welcome to our show, Chief Change Officer. I'm Vince Chen, your ambitious human host. I'm sure it is a modernist humility for change progressives in organizational and human transformation from around the world. This episode tells the story of a self-starter who never settles, who is constantly in search of change, who combines curiosity and courage with a profound sense of integrity, now becoming a force for change.
Starting point is 00:00:57 Irina Filipov, the COO and co-founder of an energy transition company backed by BlackRock. We met more than 20 years ago at Yale. We are MBA classmates. Right from the start, her clear and persuasive way of speaking really caught my attention. It's not just that she is a well-trained diplomat, fluent in five languages. She possesses a clarity of thought and the ability to communicate her ideas with strong conviction.
Starting point is 00:01:33 You will surely sense this conviction throughout our conversation. Irina was born into a family led by a nuclear scientist in Russia. Yet her interest led her elsewhere, in particular to international relations and eventually a diplomat career in the States. Her journey didn't stop there. She wanted to pursue a business career, so she went to Yale and transitioned into the energy sector with BP in London. But the corporate world couldn't contain her ambition for law. Irina transitioned from a comfortable corporate position during the credit crisis to sparehead new ventures, at some point becoming a change leadership consultant for CEOs and senior
Starting point is 00:02:23 leaders. Then few years back during COVID, she and her team were setting up a new venture. As we speak today, they are crafting a new paradigm in the energy sector. The mission is to disrupt the transportation industry in the States with innovative energy solutions. Towards the end of our conversation, Irina will share invaluable advice for the younger generation who are passionate
Starting point is 00:02:53 about creating global change for the greater good. Here comes Irina Filipov. Thanks for having me, Vance. It's a pleasure. I grew up in Moscow, as you know. My father was a nuclear scientist, so he was in energy, but I was not. I was interested in languages. And when the time came to choose a career, I truly wanted a career that would expose me to different cultures and the way the world works, worked as it were. So I chose a career in diplomacy, which was a very tall task for first of all a female. Typically career in diplomacy would be reserved to men, but I did succeed in entering the very exclusive Moscow State Institute for International Relations. And I was studying international law
Starting point is 00:03:54 when I had the opportunity to travel to the United States and see how, if you will, human rights practices worked in reality. And this is where my big journey began, as it were. So the career evolved. I went actually on to work for a UN think tank in peace and public resolution. I did that for about five years. And while it was a very, very interesting time in world politics, being a young person living in New York City, surrounded by the
Starting point is 00:04:28 mystery of international relations. I was looking for something more challenging and potentially even more substantive as I was thinking about my future. So I decided to apply to a business school. And of course, a business school like Yale, a school of management stands out. Certainly stood out for me because of their mission and the focus on leadership for business and society.
Starting point is 00:04:56 And that helped me articulate where I saw myself heading as an adult, as a mature professional. I truly wanted to make a difference for society, for global society, as it were. But I also was interested in the mechanic of the business in terms of solving some of the challenges that we're facing, not only the mechanism of politics that I was exposed to before. So that's how the journey started as it were. That's when we met at Yale and when I was enrolled as an MBA student,
Starting point is 00:05:35 I did not necessarily have a very clear idea of a path. If you recall, there were tracks, a finance track, a consulting track, a marketing track, a nonprofit track. I did not see myself fully on any of the tracks because somehow that definition seemed a bit limiting. So I went on a limb. I got an airplane ticket to London during my spring break in the first year. And I went and introduced myself to BP. That was then becoming a leader in not only energy, but energy writ large. With its new branding campaign, the Yon Petroleum, looking at alternative sources of energy. That vision really appealed to me and the company culture very much appealed to me. So that's where my journey into energy, if you will, began with that
Starting point is 00:06:31 summer internship. I then got a full-time job offer upon graduation, spent some time in Chicago, moved to London, worked upstream and downstream in a conventional energy space, but always with an eye out to that broader mandate to bring energy, light and mobility to people in different ways, including using alternative and renewable sources. And my last project at VP before I decided to move on, actually had to deal with relaunching brand and doing so in a renewable fashion. So we had this phenomenal project called Helios House in Los Angeles where we've rebranded and revamped an old dirty gas station on the corner of Olympic and Robertson on the corner of Olympic and Robertson into an architectural marvel, but also it was an education station
Starting point is 00:07:30 that helped us showcase renewable energy technology, solar, the use of recycled repurposed materials, and kind of a new way of looking at what was a very typical, if you will, feature of everyone's life, right? A gas station. And obviously looking at alternative fuels at that time as well.
Starting point is 00:07:54 So that's where my journey into sustainability began. This was 2007. And I have been on that path ever since. When you look back, do you see any common themes or threats that link up all these different transitions and changes throughout your career life so far? I think the common path that I'm observing here is that I was always a self-starter. So even when I was working for major energy company, I tended to work on projects that I was originating.
Starting point is 00:08:33 At no point in time did I actually take over someone else's role. So every role on every project that I worked on was essentially starting from scratch. So if you will, it was being an entrepreneur within a very established company and within a very established culture and way of doing things. So that is definitely a common theme.
Starting point is 00:08:55 The second common theme was simply curiosity. My career path is completely non-linear and that was okayed by me, I think. For me, when I reached kind of the age of 35 or so, the idea of following an established career path was not at all appealing. I wanted to learn about different aspects of energy. I wanted to try myself in different roles.
Starting point is 00:09:25 I actually joined a Bernie stage startup out of the UK upon leaving BP and that involved building the US presence really from scratch, from the ground up and really creating relevance in a new market for that particular company. So in that sense, the transitions from a big established organization to being more or less independent or being an entrepreneurial advisor was not hard for me because I already thought like an entrepreneur, even within, again, an established company. The other component, again, is curiosity.
Starting point is 00:10:07 In order to be successful in being independent or running a small business, you do have to be very curious about industry trends. You have to be open to building partnerships, relationships, collaborations with others. You have to continuously find ways in which you can create value, not just for yourself, but for others in the ecosystem. So those components really lead, I believe, successful entrepreneurs to more success. I've also observed, I've observed a lot being in these different environments and in these different spaces and unfortunately we don't see a lot of great examples of leadership on either side.
Starting point is 00:10:51 I believe in the US culture there is a bit of a glorification of the entrepreneur. We hear all these great stories about unicorns becoming successful overnight. And therefore there is this mystery and mystique of what it takes to build a successful enterprise. And I believe that unfortunately gives rise to tendencies that are not necessarily healthy and don't lead to long-term sustained success for entrepreneurs. Because again, folks think that if they kind of somehow
Starting point is 00:11:23 outsmart the market and become very popular, that somehow is going to get them from point A to point B. And of course, we've seen a lot of unfortunate consequences of that kind of thinking. Let me summarize. You are a self-starter. You also have a strong sense of intellectual curiosity. These two forces are self-reinforcing. You are curious about new trends, new changes.
Starting point is 00:11:53 You're not afraid of breaking through barriers, try something new, something different to self-start to get your curiosity fulfilled, but at the same time to move ahead of the game or I would say to set up the rules of the game yourself. Yet I think there's one missing piece, it's courage. It takes courage for you to venture out there for you to to self-start, without knowing all the unknown. So in your eyes, what is courage? What is courageous leadership, especially for woman leader? In my mind, Vince, the word leader equals the word courage. There is no leadership without courage. And even though I believe we don't necessarily have a lot of examples of courageous leadership, those who show courage are the true leaders. Did it take courage for me
Starting point is 00:12:56 to make the transition from BP to an early-stage startup? Probably. Probably. Some courage. But I would say more curiosity on my part. Like I said before, I was not wedded to a particular structure of my career. I was not wedded to going from one stage to the next in a very personal way. I always desired to have more freedom and more control over my own destiny as it were. So that to me was very natural. That transition was very natural, even though it happened in the midst of the global financial crisis in 2008.
Starting point is 00:13:34 So anyone thinking rationally about this would say, well, why wouldn't you just stay with a safe, secure career where you were progressing just fine in a large company versus going kind of off on your own into the unknown. But to me, that wasn't really the dilemma. I was attracted by the opportunity of meeting a challenge. My desire was to meet that challenge and to bring all my skills and experiences to bear on meeting that challenge. And if I could do that in the context of a small enterprise, like-minded individuals, great, fantastic. If I had to venture off on my own, then that's how it had to be. So I see courage really as a way of being rather than kind of a quality that you have to have.
Starting point is 00:14:31 It's just a way in which you get from one place to the next and you do have to sometimes jump over large chasms. But in doing so you have to have a vision of bridging areas that don't really bridge easily. The business that we're in now, for example, we're in now, the business of electrifying transportation, involves two very established industries, energy and transportation, going through a transformation. And as both of them are changing at the same time, and fundamentally, we're here to really bridge everything that they're going through and create an opportunity for fleets to electrify success.
Starting point is 00:15:25 So again, this is an opportunity and this is seeing how you can actually connect the dots in the midst of the storm, for lack of a better term, in the midst of this big major transition and transformation. I would say that most courageous leaders in my mind are those who actually stick to the promises that they make to their people, to the organization that they run, those who continue to deliver on the promises they made to their investors and funders, people who back them, back their
Starting point is 00:16:01 idea, and those who continue to deliver value to those who use their products and services, their company's products and services. That's called integrity. And sometimes integrity takes courage. It means walking away from opportunities sometimes because they don't fit with the original vision for your enterprise. This also may mean walking away from certain partners or ecosystem players who are not showing up with integrity and standing your ground, but being flexible at the same time and seeing opportunities and bringing those opportunities to bear
Starting point is 00:16:40 on shaping the mission of your existing enterprise. So I don't know if I answered fully your question around courage and leadership, but to me, again, leadership is courage and courage is leadership. What is impossible without the other? And it really just means staying in integrity with yourself, with what you say and what you do.
Starting point is 00:17:04 Absolutely. You've answered a question with so much authenticity and truth in that. I like what you said about courage equals leadership, leadership equals courage. Although some leaders mistake, misinterpret being courageous, meaning that they can just do whatever they want without thinking ahead of potential consequences on them and people around them. So they are taking risk without being thoughtful about the consequences, the impact they create, that actually I call stupidity, not courageous leadership. I also like what you said about integrity. We've seen a lot of cases in business and politics in which leaders lack integrity in what they do
Starting point is 00:18:00 and what they say. Our world needs more leaders who are like you, who value as well as practice integrity in talk and in walk. Now let's look at another C word, change. This podcast is called Chief Change Officer. Change is the central theme in all of our entities. I know at some point in your career life, you've been a consultant in change leadership and management, working with a lot of senior leaders, CEOs, and the teams.
Starting point is 00:18:36 Tell us more about your experience there in helping others to build a mission for change and to execute on it? Sure. Well, I've ventured into this change area, primarily because I wanted to see the change in leadership of large companies, leadership on the political arena,
Starting point is 00:19:03 in terms of achieving our decarbonization goals. And I guess I wasn't seeing enough persistence, enough integrity in getting through the transitions that we had to get through as quickly as we needed to get through them. So I told myself, something has to change. Something in the way these leaders think and act has to change. But notice, I was thinking about those leaders out there, leaders that I was observing at a very senior level in corporate worlds, in entrepreneurial worlds, but what actually needed to happen, the change needed to happen with myself. I studied psychology at the Carl Jung Institute in Zurich.
Starting point is 00:19:48 And that's where I first had the insight, not without help from a very accomplished, depth psychologist, to actually see the need that you're perceiving out there as being actually very internalized with yourself. And so really, the journey for me was to use what I needed to bring into this world, all my skills, all my experiences, and leverage that and share that with others, and really kind of use my own experience as it were
Starting point is 00:20:23 as a roadmap for someone else to embrace change, for someone else to have the courage to step up, to act according to their beliefs, rather than according to what common thinking may suggest they do. And really follows through as it were on the ideas that they have. So that was a period in my life where again this reflection around what's happening around me and the world, on the world stage, actually had to all transpire within myself.
Starting point is 00:20:59 Otherwise, I could not be effective as an advisor, as a consultant to established companies, as well as to entrepreneurial companies and their leaders in terms of what we needed to do to make a difference, to make a difference to their strategy, to make a difference to their positioning, to create a better service or a better product for this world. But it all again comes back to each person's individual values and the ability to live according to those values and bring those values to bear on what it was that they're building. Staying in integrity. So much so about the change you've experienced and also what you believe in change.
Starting point is 00:21:46 Now, let's take a step further to talk about another kind of change that you are really passionate about, which is energy transition. As we speak, you and your team are building a new paradigm in energy transition. Tell us about the vision of you and your team, whose problem you're trying to solve, and what exactly is this problem? Inspire us, educate us, like we are five years old. Tell us more about what you're trying to do at this moment
Starting point is 00:22:19 and what's the impact you're trying to make. As I've already mentioned, the world of transportation and the world of energy are going through a tremendous transition. All the major automotive original equipment manufacturers actually voted in favor of electrification of ground transport, which means that they are very busy investing in battery research,
Starting point is 00:22:47 investing in designing and manufacturing new models of electric vehicles from class one to class eight. So from passenger vehicles all the way to the semis and buses, this revolution in transportation is happening. This revolution in transportation is happening and it's aided by the revolution that's happening in parallel around energy, the source of energy for this transportation, which is no longer from conventional oil and gas to electric power. You could argue that the sources of electricity may come from conventional sources as well. That is true.
Starting point is 00:23:37 However, as we've seen over the past two decades, renewable sources of electricity are continuing to grow, making it cheaper, making it liable, and of course making it cleaner, most importantly. So for us, the biggest challenge right now is to help solve this energy and transportation equation this energy and transportation equation in a way that does not create a burden for owners of large fleets who are actually trying to embrace this revolution in transportation, revolution in logistics. What we're trying to do is offer them the opportunity to focus, continue to focus on their core business once they made the decision to electrify and enable us to take care of the rest so that they don't have to think about where the energy for these new
Starting point is 00:24:32 vehicles is coming from, how it's being delivered at work costs, how to maintain it, how to essentially have the same level of reliability and uptime for the electric fuel that these new vehicles are requiring that would match their current experience with conventional. So essentially we're coming up on stage to say we are the providers of that electric fuel for this new transportation that you're embracing, that you're about to transition to. And we're going to be an end-to-end provider, so you don't have to worry about where the electrons are coming from, how they're being delivered to your vehicle, whether it's reliable
Starting point is 00:25:16 and how much it costs. We took care of everything. All that you do is you pay us your electric fuel costs the same way that you currently pay your conventional fuel costs out of your operating budget. So basically you are an all-in problem solver for me if I'm one of those transport companies. Is that correct? That's correct. That's correct. And I'm also saving you from potentially your biggest challenge, and that is doing it yourself. Procuring electric vehicle charging infrastructure the way you would be procuring appliances is the wrong way of going about it. Unfortunately, we've seen a lot of companies try to go that way. Try to just order chargers thinking that chargers is easy and ubiquitous and available.
Starting point is 00:26:14 That is not true. We're still in the very nascent industry. Charging infrastructure is something that requires a lot of nuance. Otherwise Otherwise you're going to run into major costs and delays in terms of deployment of that infrastructure, which is why we're very focused. A lot of us are utility experts as well as energy and transportation energy experts because this is what we do day to day. A typical fleet is gonna be a company focused on logistics or manufacturing logistics, right? This is what they do best, potentially delivery. We are in a business of energy.
Starting point is 00:26:59 And what we're telling our customers is that we're going to provide them with a solution that's going to work them with a solution that's going to work well, can work reliably, it's going to work for them over a long period of time. And this is where we come in with our value proposition so that they continue to focus on their core business logistic. Let me be a devil's advocate for the moment. If I were the CEO of a prospective client,
Starting point is 00:27:28 you're trying to pitch me. You come to me with the full solution. One question, major question, comes up in my mind would be, if I rely on you to provide me with a full solution. What if something goes wrong? Basically, I expose myself to the counterparted risk of you. That is not controlled in-house. So what would you say? What would you respond if I asked you this question? How you managed the situation, the set of risks that I may expose myself to if I sign up for your service? This is a great question. And we, of course, think a lot about what risks we're mitigating and whether there are any risks that we're creating for our customers. And yes, sometimes we do come across this type of sinking that says, well, if I invite, if you will, an ecosystem partner, third party, into my universe, right into my facility or onto my parking lot,
Starting point is 00:28:43 is there any risk? And I guess the best answer for that is you mitigate that risk by providing a very clear set of guidelines of how we operate and protecting the client, the customer, from any downside exposure, be it on price, be it on the quality of our work, be it on that performance guarantee that we provide contractually. So this is what contracts are for, and they certainly safeguard our customers from being overly exposed.
Starting point is 00:29:20 It's also a matter of trust. It's a matter of trust because, as you know, in the nascent industry, there's lots of players that may have different types of agendas. So you do have to, we do this as well. I do this all the time with our service providers. You do have to secure references from current customers, right? From those who actually can vouch that this new company, this new kid on the block in its market, in its industry can actually do what they said that they would do.
Starting point is 00:29:51 You have to see very carefully who is funding this company and for what reason. We happen to have a very stable and very secure infrastructure funder who believes in what we do and has been doing this for a long time, but it's not everyone, it's not every company. And sometimes strategic investors and others make different views on how to treat the company in the future. And then you have to meet the people.
Starting point is 00:30:23 I have a great maneuver that even though we've been obviously through the years of COVID, we started this company, the operations of this company in the years of COVID, believe it or not, and that did not hamper our growth. Quite the contrary, because again, the trend to electrification was already there and was very strong. But you do have to sit with people. And you do have to But you do have to sit with people and you do have to align on your values. Be it a customer, be it a vendor, be it a partner, we always go through an exercise on any major deal, on any major partnership. Because if your values don't align, it's not going to work, quite honestly. So we have to educate our customers about who we are,
Starting point is 00:31:08 not just what we do and how we do it, but who we are and why we're here. So our goal is to expose them to as many of us, as many of our colleagues as possible, so that they can see that the level of professionalism with which we approach our challenges is very high and that we do what we said we would do, rather than sign a contract
Starting point is 00:31:34 and then perform some optimality. You are the chief operating officer in this venture. Every day, you deal with all sorts of questions about the deployment of technology, the implementation of the business model, the risk management for a client and for your business, all sorts of things. As an entrepreneur, what excites you to move forward? What actually energizes you to get past the challenges to stay focused? What is your source of power? Well, that's a great question.
Starting point is 00:32:16 I'm typically asked what excites you and then on the flip side, what scares you. And sometimes it's the same thing that excites me and that scares me. And that is of course the potential, right? We're at the very, very start of a massive transition. Again, of the transportation industry and of the energy industry. These two are fundamental to the way in which our world works, in which our whole economy works. to the way in which our world works, in which our whole economy works. We're at the very, very start on this process and this will continue to grow.
Starting point is 00:32:53 But as we grow, there are fits and starts, there are peaks and valleys. And as entrepreneurs, we have to be very tenacious and very consistent and again, stay in integrity with what we have promised the market to do. The most exciting part of this job is of course no two days are the same. Right, we wake up to another news announcement, another company going through a transformation, another customer going through a transformation. There's new technology coming on the market every single day.
Starting point is 00:33:26 We could be going to shows and conferences every week of the year, right? Just to keep up with the technology advancements. So it's going to continue to be a very exciting sector. It's going to continue to be very challenging sector because of course, change is not easy. very challenging sector because of course change is not easy. And again, that change has to happen within before it happens outside oneself. So we're talking about a lot of people changing their mind sex, changing the way in which they work, changing what they value.
Starting point is 00:34:03 It does have to happen on the individual level. It does have to happen on the individual level and it does have to happen on the leadership level. Because without that, we won't see the impact that leaders can make on their respective organizations, on their respective nations, and all throughout the world, throughout the industry. It's a global change. And that's another exciting component of this. We're constantly in communication with other partners worldwide, because again,
Starting point is 00:34:35 we are a global village now. And energy transformation, transportation transformation affects everyone. So we have to learn from those who may be ahead in one area or the other. We have to not only reduce the carbon emissions, but in order to create something more sustainable, something more reliable for the future. So again, this change has to happen at absolutely every level. Global change. This idea of creating global change, making impacts on others, building a better world for future generations, all those are grand purposes.
Starting point is 00:35:33 A lot of younger generations, for example MBA students, MBA graduates, they're all fascinated by playing a major role in changing the world for good. Now, you yourself, as you mentioned, in your early part of your career, you were not satisfied with predefined career paths. You always wanted to do something different with your curiosity, with your self-starter mindset. different with your curiosity, with your self-starter mindset. So, now that you look back as a seasoned leader, as a time-tested entrepreneur, as a change leader yourself, if you are now in front of a hall of MBA graduates and students. What specific advice would you give to them
Starting point is 00:36:27 in embarking on their career path? I advise them to choose the area that fascinates them, that they have curiosity about, that interests them. Research it. Do as much as they can do to understand trends in a particular industry, in a particular company on their own. People who invest themselves in understanding how the world works and what challenges there are and how they can help address those challenges always land on their feet. I interview folks for roles here at Electrata all the time.
Starting point is 00:37:09 We are constantly hiring for different types of roles. Hands down, I would always prefer a candidate who is invested and who is willing to work hard with a self-starter than a candidate who feels entitled to have a role, have a title, because they have done this before at a different company. The world is becoming entrepreneurial. Even big companies are changing in that way. So I would say feed your passion, feed your interests, grab it with both hands, and you will find your way. The way in which you go about shaping and creating your career, even sometimes trying to do the impossible,
Starting point is 00:37:54 and my own example can serve in this regard, there are a few very impossible twists and turns, bridges that have to be built, but your tenaciousness, your persistence, your interest in something, genuine interest in something will differentiate you from others. Do not be entitled. Just because you have an MBA and worked hard to get it does
Starting point is 00:38:19 not mean that now you have the right to go out there and feel entitled to a big salary and big title in a corner office. That is not what work is about. Work is about educating yourself every single day about what happens around you, why it happens, and if you have that attitude you'll do well in any career and you'll bounce back from any challenge or any setback you might experience. If you have the Cattleland attitude that is going to be a very short, it's going to be a short-lived path for you because again it's all about continuing to grow, continuing to learn and using
Starting point is 00:39:03 every opportunity to bring what you know, skilled experiences you have, and knowledge you have, the insights to bear on what the world needs. Find it, create your own opportunities, call on other Yale alums or other MBA school alums that you went to, colored your ecosystem to help you with contacts, to help you with connections, but nothing, no connection, no contact will replace what you invest in yourself and in your knowledge, your tools and your expertise into you to do that. Don't ever stop doing.
Starting point is 00:39:45 tools and your expertise and to need to do that don't ever stop doing. ARENA this is a audio only podcast so I don't see your face and you don't see mine but rest assured I keep nodding my head as you share a lot of your opinion on courageous leadership on keeping integrity in what you do what you say what you deliver and the career advice you just shared with the younger generations. I can't agree with you more on a lot of those beliefs and opinion. I guess a large part is, I myself personally, in the early part of my career, in the middle part and in the recent past, I've experienced a lot of those situations, issues, challenges, developed my own value system, come up with my own playbook, make my own laws of change. And we have so much in common to share and
Starting point is 00:40:40 talk about. So when you have another free moment, I would love to bring you back and host you here for another mind-blowing session. Thank you so much. It's my absolute pleasure, Vince. Thank you for the opportunity. Thank you so much for joining us today. If you like what you heard, don't forget to subscribe to our show, leave us top rated reviews, check out our website, and follow me on social media. I'm Vince Chen, your ambitious human host. Until next time, take care.

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