Chief Change Officer - From Diplomacy to Decarbonization: Irina Filippova’s Bold Journey into the Future of Energy

Episode Date: December 3, 2024

Meet Irina Filippova, the fearless trailblazer who swapped a career in diplomacy for a front-row seat in the energy and transportation revolutions. Born in Moscow to a nuclear scientist, Irina took a ...hard left from splitting atoms to bridging cultures, then pivoted again—this time into reshaping the energy landscape at BP. She’s the kind of leader who doesn’t just talk about change; she makes it happen, whether she’s revamping gas stations into sustainability hubs or electrifying entire fleets. With a dash of diplomacy, a ton of curiosity, and a knack for jumping into the unknown, Irina proves that courage and a good sense of humor are key to leading through global transformations. Key Highlights of Our Interview: Moscow Roots and Global Aspirations “I grew up surrounded by science—my father was a nuclear scientist—but my passion was languages and cultures. Choosing diplomacy as a career was a bold step, especially for a woman in Moscow, but it opened doors to a world of possibilities.” A Curiosity-Led Career Path “My journey has been anything but linear. At 35, I realized I wasn’t drawn to the idea of a traditional career path. Instead, I wanted to explore different facets of energy, leading me from corporate giants to startups—and each step fueled my curiosity further.” Turning the Lens Inward “I initially focused on the need for external leaders to change, but studying psychology at the Carl Jung Institute revealed a profound truth: the change had to start within me. Only by addressing my own internal growth could I effectively guide others.” Solving the Fleet Transition Equation “Fleet owners face a daunting challenge: embracing electrification without losing focus on their core business. Our mission is to handle everything from sourcing energy to ensuring reliability, allowing them to electrify without added burdens.” _________________________ Connect with us: Host: Vince Chan | Guest: Irina Filippova Chief Change Officer: Make Change Ambitiously. Experiential Human Intelligence for Growth Progressives Global Top 3% Podcast on Listen Notes World's #1 Career Podcast on Apple Top 1: US, CA, MX, IE, HU, AT, CH, FI, JP 2.5 Millions+ Downloads 50+ Countries

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Starting point is 00:00:00 Hi everyone, welcome to our show Chief Change Officer. I'm Vince Chen, your ambitious human host. I'll show it is a modernist humility for change progressives in organizational and human transformation from around the world. This episode tells the story of a self-starter who never settles, who is constantly in search of change, who combines curiosity and courage with a profound sense of integrity, now becoming a force for change. Irina Filipov, the COO and co-founder
Starting point is 00:01:00 of an energy transition company backed by BlackRock. We met more than 20 years ago at Yale. of an energy transition company backed by BlackRock. We met more than 20 years ago at Yale. We are MBA classmates. Right from the start, her clear and persuasive way of speaking really caught my attention. It's not just that she's a well-trained diplomat, fluent in five languages.
Starting point is 00:01:25 She possesses a clarity of thought and the ability to communicate her ideas with strong conviction. You will surely sense this conviction throughout our conversation. Irina was born into a family led by a nuclear scientist in Russia. Yet her interest led her elsewhere,
Starting point is 00:01:46 in particular to international relations and eventually a diplomat career in the States. Her journey didn't stop there. She wanted to pursue a business career, so she went to Yale and transitioned into the energy sector with BP in London. But the corporate world couldn't contain her ambition for law. and transitioned into the energy sector with BP in London. But the corporate world couldn't contain her ambition for long. Irina transitioned from a comfortable corporate position
Starting point is 00:02:12 during credit crisis to spare head new ventures, at some point becoming a change leadership consultant for CEOs and senior leaders. Then few years back, during COVID, she and her team were setting up a new venture. As we speak today, they are crafting a new paradigm in the energy sector. The mission is to disrupt the transportation industry
Starting point is 00:02:40 in the States with innovative energy solutions. Towards the end of our conversation, Irina will share invaluable advice for the younger generation who are passionate about creating global change for the greater good. Here comes Irina Filipov. Thanks for having me, Vance. It's a pleasure. I grew up in Moscow, as you know. My father was a nuclear scientist, so he was in energy, but I was not. I was interested in languages and when the time came to choose a career, I truly wanted a career that would expose me to different cultures and the way the world
Starting point is 00:03:22 works, worked as it were. So I chose a career in diplomacy, which was a very tall task for, first of all, a female, typically career in diplomacy would be reserved to men. But I did succeed in entering the very exclusive Moscow State Institute for International Relations. And I was studying international law when I had the opportunity to travel to the United States and see how, if you will, human rights practices worked in reality. And this is where my big journey began as it were. So the career evolved.
Starting point is 00:04:03 I went actually on to work for a UN think tank in peace and public resolution. I did that for about five years. And while it was a very, very interesting time in world politics, being a young person living in New York City, surrounded by the mystery of international relations, I was looking for something more challenging
Starting point is 00:04:29 and potentially even more substantive as I was thinking about my future. So I decided to apply to a business school. And of course, a business school like Yale, a school of management stands out. Certainly stood out for me because of their mission and the focus on leadership for business and society. And that helped me articulate where I saw myself heading as an adult, as a mature professional.
Starting point is 00:04:59 I truly wanted to make a difference for society, for global society, as it were. But I also was interested in the mechanic of the business in terms of solving some of the challenges that we're facing. Not only the mechanism of politics that I was exposed to before. So that's how the journey started as it were. That's when we met at Yale. And when I was enrolled as an MBA student, I did not necessarily have a very clear idea of a path. If you recall, there were tracks, a finance track, a consulting track, a marketing track, a nonprofit track. I did not see myself
Starting point is 00:05:40 fully on any of the tracks because somehow that definition seemed a bit limiting. So I went down to Lemp. I got an airplane ticket to London during my spring break in the first year and I went and introduced myself to BP that was then becoming a leader in not only energy, but energy at large. With its new branding campaign, the Yon Petroleum, looking at alternative sources of energy, that vision really appealed to me and the company culture very much appealed to me. So that's where my journey into energy, if you will, began with that summer internship.
Starting point is 00:06:25 I then got a full-time job offer upon graduation, spent some time in Chicago, moved to London, worked upstream and downstream in a conventional energy space, but always with an eye out to that broader mandate to bring energy, light, and mobility to people in different ways, including using alternative and renewable sources. And my last project at VP before I decided to move on actually had to do with relaunching brand and doing so in a renewable fashion. So we had this phenomenal project called Helios House in Los Angeles where we've rebranded and revamped an old dirty gas station on
Starting point is 00:07:12 the corner of Olympic and Robertson into an architectural marvel, but also it was an education station that helped us showcase renewable energy technology, solar, the use of recycled repurposed materials, and kind of a new way of looking at what was a very typical, if you will, feature of everyone's life, right, a gas station, and obviously looking at alternative fuels at that time as well. So that's where my journey into sustainability began.
Starting point is 00:07:51 This was 2007. And I have been on that path ever since. When you look back, do you see any common themes or threats that link up all these different transitions and changes throughout your career life so far. I think the common path that I'm observing here is that I was always a self-starter.
Starting point is 00:08:15 So even when I was working for a major energy company, I tended to work on projects that I was originating. At no point in time did I actually take over someone else's role. So every role on every project that I worked on was essentially starting from scratch. So if you will, it was being an entrepreneur within a very established company and within a very established kind of culture and way of doing things. So that is definitely a common theme. The second common theme was simply curiosity.
Starting point is 00:08:51 My career path is completely nonlinear, and that was okay by me. I think for me, when I reached kind of the age of 35 or so, the idea of following an established career path was not at all appealing. I wanted to learn about different aspects of energy. I wanted to try myself in different roles. I actually joined a early stage startup out of the UK upon leaving BP, And that involved building the US presence really
Starting point is 00:09:28 from scratch, from the ground up, and really creating relevance in a new market for that particular company. So in that sense, the transition from a big established organization to being more or less independent or being an entrepreneurial advisor was not hard for me because I already thought like an entrepreneur even within it, again, an established company. The other component again is curiosity and in order to be successful in being independent or running a small business, you do have to be very curious about industry trends. You have to be open to building partnerships, relationships, collaborations with others. You have to continuously find ways in which you can create value, not just for yourself,
Starting point is 00:10:21 but for others in the ecosystem. So those components really lead, I believe, successful entrepreneurs to more success. I've also observed, I've observed a lot being in these different environments and in these different spaces. And unfortunately, we don't see a lot of great examples of leadership on either side. I believe in the US culture,
Starting point is 00:10:45 there is a bit of a glorification of the entrepreneur. We hear all these great stories about unicorns becoming successful overnight, and therefore there is this mystery and mystique of what it takes to build a successful enterprise. And I believe that unfortunately gives rise to tendencies that are not necessarily healthy and don't lead to long-term sustained success
Starting point is 00:11:10 for entrepreneurs. Because again, folks think that if they kind of somehow outsmart the market and become very popular, that somehow is going to get them from point A to point B. And of course, we've seen a lot of unfortunate consequences of that kind of thinking. Let me summarize. You are a self-starter. You also have a strong sense of intellectual curiosity. These two forces are self-reinforcing. You are curious about new trends, new changes. You are curious about new trends, new changes. You're not afraid of breaking through barriers,
Starting point is 00:11:50 try something new, something different to self-start, to get your curiosity fulfilled, but at the same time to move ahead of the game, or I would say to set up the rules of the game yourselves. Yet, I think there's one missing piece. It's courage. It takes courage for you to venture out there, for you to self-start without knowing all the unknown. So, in your eyes, what is courage? What is courageous leadership, especially for woman leader?
Starting point is 00:12:29 In my mind, Vince, the word leader equals the word courage. There is no leadership without courage. And even though I believe we don't necessarily have a lot of examples of courageous leadership, those who show courage are the true leaders. Did it take courage for me to make the transition from VP to an early-stage startup? Probably, probably some courage, but I would say more curiosity on my part. Like I said before, I was not wedded to a particular structure of my career. I was not wedded to
Starting point is 00:13:03 to a particular structure of my career. I was not wedded to going from one stage to the next in a very precise way. I always desired to have more freedom and more control over my own destiny as it were. So that to me was very natural. That transition was very natural, even though it happened in the midst of the global financial crisis in 2008. So anyone
Starting point is 00:13:27 thinking rationally about this would say, well, why wouldn't you just stay with a safe, secure career where you were progressing just fine in a large company versus going kind of off on your own into the unknown. But to me, that wasn't really the dilemma. thrown into the unknown. But to me, that wasn't really the dilemma. I was attracted by the opportunity of meeting a challenge. My desire was to meet that challenge and to bring all my skills and experiences to bear on meeting that challenge. And if I could do that in the context of a small enterprise, like-minded individuals, great, fantastic.
Starting point is 00:14:07 If I had to venture off on my own, then that's how it had to be. So I seek courage really as a way of being rather than kind of a quality that you have to have. It's just a way in which you get from one place to the next that you do have to sometimes jump over large chasms. But in doing so, you have to have a vision of bridging areas that don't really bridge easily. The business that we're now, for example,
Starting point is 00:14:46 we're in now, the business of electrifying transportation involves two very established industries, energy and transportation, going through a transformation. And as both of them are changing, at the same time, and fundamentally, we're here to really bridge everything that they're going through and create an opportunity for fleets to electrify success. how you can actually connect the dots in the midst of the storm, for lack of a better term, in the midst of this big major transition and transformation. I would say that most courageous leaders in my mind are those who actually stick to the promises that they make to their people, to the organization that they run, those who
Starting point is 00:15:47 continue to deliver on the promises they made to their investors and funders, people who back them, back their idea, and those who continue to deliver value to those who use their products and services, their companies' products and services. That's called integrity. And sometimes integrity takes courage. It means walking away from opportunities sometimes because they don't fit with the original vision for your enterprise.
Starting point is 00:16:15 This also may mean walking away from certain partners or ecosystem players who are not showing up with integrity and standing your ground, but being flexible at the same time and seeing opportunities and bringing those opportunities to bear on shaping the mission of your existing enterprise. So I don't know if I answered fully your question around courage and leadership, but to me, again, leadership is courage and courage is leadership. What is impossible without the other? And it really just means staying in integrity with yourself, with what you say, and what you do. Absolutely. You've answered the question with so much authenticity and truth in that. I like what you said about courage equals leadership,
Starting point is 00:17:07 leadership equals courage. Although some leaders mistake, misinterpret being courageous, meaning that they can just do whatever they want without thinking ahead of potential consequences on them and people around them. So they are taking risks without being thoughtful about the consequences, the impact they create that actually I call stupidity, not courageous leadership. I also like what you said about integrity. We've seen a lot of cases in business and politics in which leaders lack integrity in what they do and what they say. Our world needs more leaders who are like you, who value as well as practice integrity in talk and in walk.
Starting point is 00:18:11 Now, let's look at another C word, change. This podcast is called Chief Change Officer. Change is the central theme in all of our interviews. I know at some point in your career life, you've been a consultant in change, leadership and management, working with a lot of senior leaders, CEOs and the teams. Tell us more about your experience there in helping others to build a vision for change and to execute on it.
Starting point is 00:18:40 Sure. Well, I've ventured into this change area primarily because I wanted to see the change in leadership of large companies, leadership on the political arena, in terms of achieving our decarbonization goals. And I guess I wasn't seeing enough persistence, enough integrity in getting through the transitions that we had to get through as quickly as we needed to get through them. So I told myself, something has to change. Something in the way these leaders think and act has to change. But notice, I was thinking about those leaders out there, leaders that I was observing at a very senior level in corporate worlds, in entrepreneurial worlds.
Starting point is 00:19:29 But what actually needed to happen, the change needed to happen within myself. I studied psychology at the Carl Jung Institute in Zurich. And that's where I first had the insight, not without help from very accomplished depth psychologists to actually see the need that you're perceiving out there as being actually very internalized with yourself. And so really the journey for me was to use what I needed to bring into this world, all my skills, all my experiences, and leverage that and share that with others and really kind of use my own experience as it were as a roadmap for someone else to embrace change, for someone else to have the courage to step up, to act according to their beliefs,
Starting point is 00:20:26 rather than according to what common thinking may suggest they do. It really follows through as a war on the ideas that they had. So that was a period in my life where, again, this reflection around what's happening So that was a period in my life where again, this reflection around what's happening around me in the world, on the world stage, actually had to all transpire within myself. Otherwise, I could not be effective as an advisor, as a consultant to established companies, as well as to entrepreneurial companies and their leaders in terms of what we needed to do to make a difference, to make a difference to their strategy, to make a difference to their positioning, to create a better service or a better product for this world. But it all again comes back to each person's individual values and the ability to live according to those values and bring those values to bear on what it was that they're building, staying in
Starting point is 00:21:31 integrity. So much so about the change you've experienced and also what you believe in change. Now let's take a step further to talk about another kind of change that you are really passionate about, which is energy transition. As we speak, you and your team are building a new paradigm in energy transition. Tell us about the vision of you and your team, whose problem you're trying to solve, and what exactly is this problem? Inspires, educate us, like we are 5 years old. Tell us more about what you're trying to do at this moment and what's the impact you're
Starting point is 00:22:12 trying to make. As I've already mentioned, the world of transportation and the world of energy are going through a tremendous transition. All the major automotive original equipment manufacturers actually voted in favor of electrification of ground transport, which means that they are very busy investing in battery research, investing in designing and manufacturing new models of electric vehicles from class one to class eight. So from passenger vehicles all the way to the semis and buses. This revolution in transportation is happening and it's aided by the revolution that's happening
Starting point is 00:23:01 in parallel around energy, the source of energy for this transportation, which is no longer your conventional oil and gas, right? This is now a switch that's happening from conventional oil and gas to electric power. You could argue that the sources of electricity may come from conventional sources as well. That is true. However, as we've seen over the past two decades, renewable sources of electricity are continuing to grow, making it cheaper, making it liable, and of course, making it cleaner, most importantly. So for us, the biggest challenge right now
Starting point is 00:23:49 is to help solve this energy and transportation equation in a way that does not create a burden for owners of large fleets. We're actually trying to embrace this revolution in transportation, revolution in logistics. What we're trying to do is offer them the opportunity to focus, continue to focus on our core business once they made the decision to electrify and enable us to take care of the rest so that they don't have to think about where the energy for these new vehicles is coming from, how it's being delivered at work cost, how to maintain it,
Starting point is 00:24:31 how to essentially have the same level of reliability and uptime for the electric fuel that these new vehicles are requiring that would match their current experience with conventional. So essentially we're coming up on stage to say, we are the providers of that electric fuel for this new transportation that you're embracing, that you're about to transition to. And we're going to be an end-to-end provider. So you don't have to worry about where the electrons
Starting point is 00:25:03 are coming from, how they're being delivered to your vehicle, whether it's reliable and how much it costs. We take care of everything. All that you do is you pay us your electric fuel costs the same way that you currently pay your conventional fuel costs out of your operating budget. So basically, you are an all-in problem
Starting point is 00:25:27 solver for me if I'm one of those transport companies. Is that correct? That's correct. That's correct. And I'm also saving you from potentially your biggest challenge and that is doing it yourself. Procuring electric vehicle charging infrastructure the way you would be procuring appliances is the wrong way of going about it. There, unfortunately, we've seen a lot of companies try to go that way. Try to just order chargers thinking that chargers is easy and ubiquitous and available. That is not true. We're still in the very nascent industry. Charging infrastructure is something that requires a lot of nuance.
Starting point is 00:26:14 Otherwise, you're going to run into major costs and delays in terms of deployment of that infrastructure, which is why we're very focused, a lot of us, our utility experts, as well as energy and transportation, our experts, because this is what we do day to day. A typical fleet is going to be a company focused on logistics or manufacturing and logistics, right? This is what they do best, wow, potentially delivery. We are in a business of energy. And what we're telling our customers is that we're going to provide them with a solution
Starting point is 00:26:57 that's going to work well, can work reliably, it's gonna work for them over a long period of time. And this is where we come in with our value proposition so that they continue to focus on their cause of core business of logistics. Let me be a devil's advocate for the moment. If I were the CEO of a prospective client, you're trying to pitch.
Starting point is 00:27:22 You come to me with the full solution. One question, major question comes up in my mind would be if I rely on you to provide me with a full solution. What if something goes wrong? Basically, I expose myself to the counterparty risk of you. That is not controlled in-house. So what would you say? What would you respond if I asked you this question? How you managed the situation, the set of risks that I may expose myself to if I sign up for your service?
Starting point is 00:28:06 This is a great question. And we of course think a lot about what risks we're mitigating and whether there are any risks that we're creating for our customers. And yes, sometimes we do come across this type of thinking that says, well, if I invite Puyula, an ecosystem partner, third party, into my universe, right, into my facility or onto my parking lot, is there any risk? And I guess the best answer for that is you mitigate that
Starting point is 00:28:40 risk by providing a very, very clear set of guidelines of how we operate and protecting the client, the customer from any downside exposure, be it on price, be it on the quality of our work, be it on that performance guarantee that we provide contractually. So this is what contracts are for, and they certainly safeguard our customers from being overly exposed. It's also a matter of trust. It's a matter of trust because, as you know, in the nascent industry, there's lots of players
Starting point is 00:29:21 that may have different types of agendas. So you do have to, and we do this as well. I do this all the time with our service providers. You do have to secure references from current customers, right? From those who actually can vouch that this new company, this new kid on the block in its market, in this industry can actually do what they've said that they would do. You have to see very carefully who is funding this company and for what reason. We happen to have a very stable and very secure infrastructure
Starting point is 00:29:55 funder who believes in what we do and has been doing this for a long time. But it's not everyone. It's not every company. time, but it's not everyone. It's not every company. And sometimes strategic investors and others make different views on how to treat the company in the future. And then you have to meet the people. I have a great maneuver that even though we've
Starting point is 00:30:17 been obviously through the years of COVID, we started this company, the operations of this company in the years of COVID, believe it or not. And that did not hamper our growth. Quite the contrary, because again, the trend to electrification was already there and was very strong. But you do have to sit with people and you do have to align on your values. Be it a customer, be it a vendor, be it a partner, we always go through an exercise on any major deal on any major partnership. Because if your values don't align,
Starting point is 00:30:52 it's not gonna work, quite honestly. So we have to educate our customers about who we are, not just what we do and how we do it, but who we are and why we're here. So our goal is to expose them to as many of us, as many of our colleagues as possible, so that they can see that the level of professionalism with which we approach our challenges is very high and that we do what we said we would do, rather than sign a contract and then perform some optimal. You are the chief operating officer in this venture.
Starting point is 00:31:33 Every day, you deal with all sorts of questions about the deployment of technology, the implementation of the business model, the risk management for a client and for your business, all sorts of things. As an entrepreneur, what excites you to move forward? What actually energizes you to get past the challenges to stay focused? What is your source of power? That's a great question. I'm typically asked what excites you and then on the flip side, what scares
Starting point is 00:32:12 you. And sometimes, and sometimes it's the same thing that excites me and that scares me. And that is of course the potential, right? We're at the very, very start of a massive transition, again, of the transportation industry and of the energy industry. These two are fundamental to the way in which our world works, in which our whole economy works. We're at the very, very start on this process, and this will continue to grow. But as we grow, there are fits and starts, there are peaks and valleys. And as entrepreneurs, we have to be very tenacious
Starting point is 00:32:53 and very consistent and again, stay in integrity with what we have promised the market to do. The most exciting part of this job is of course, no two days are the same. Right, we wake up to another news announcement, another company going through a transformation, another customer going through a transformation. There's new technology coming on the market every single day. We could be going to shows and conferences every week of the year, right, just to keep up with the technology advancements.
Starting point is 00:33:27 So it's going to continue to be a very exciting sector. It's going to continue to be very challenging sector because of course, change is not easy. And again, that change has to happen within before it happens outside oneself. within before it happens outside oneself. So we're talking about a lot of people changing their mind sex, changing the way in which they work, changing what they value. It does have to happen on the individual level and it does have to have happen on a leadership level.
Starting point is 00:34:01 Because without that, we won't see the impact that leaders can make on their respective organizations, on their respective nations, and all throughout the world, throughout the industry. It's a global chain. And that's another exciting component of this. We're constantly in communication with other partners worldwide, because again, we are a global village now, and energy transformation, transportation transformation affects everyone. So we have to learn from those who may be ahead in one area or the other.
Starting point is 00:34:39 We have to import, export this knowledge and share this knowledge because again we're trying to accomplish something for humanity as a whole without sounding too lofty. We're trying to create a new way that the transportation works in order to not only reduce the carbon emissions but in order to create something more sustainable, something more reliable for the future. So again, this change has to happen at absolutely every level. Global change. This idea of creating global change, making impacts on others, building a better world for future generations, Those are grand purposes. A lot of
Starting point is 00:35:26 younger generations, for example, MBA students, MBA graduates, they're all fascinated by playing a major role in changing the world for good. Now, you yourself, as you mentioned, in your early part of your career, you were not satisfied with predefined career paths. You always wanted to do something different with your curiosity, with your self-starter mindset. So now that you look back as a seasoned leader, as a time-tested entrepreneur, as a change leader yourself. If you are now in front of a whole of MBA graduates
Starting point is 00:36:15 and students, what specific advice would you give to them in embarking on their career path? I advise them to choose the area that fascinates them, that they have curiosity about, that interests them. Research it. Do as much as they can do to understand trends in a particular industry, in a particular company on their own. People who invest themselves company on their own, people who invest themselves in understanding how the world works and what challenges there are and how they can help address those challenges always land on their feet. I interview folks for roles here at Electrata all the time.
Starting point is 00:37:01 We are constantly hiring for different types of roles. Hands down, I would always prefer a candidate who is invested and who is willing to work hard with a self-starter than a candidate who feels entitled to have a role, have a title, because they have done this before at a different company. The world is becoming entrepreneurial. Even big companies are changing in that way. So I would say feed your passion, feed your interests, grab it with both hands and you will find your way. The way in which you go about shaping
Starting point is 00:37:42 and creating your career, even sometimes trying to do the impossible. And, you know, my own example can serve in this regard. There are a few very impossible twists and turns, bridges that have to be built, but your tenaciousness, your persistence, your interest in something, genuine interest in something will differentiate you from others.
Starting point is 00:38:06 Do not be entitled. Just because you have an MBA and you worked hard to get it does not mean that now you have the right to go out there and feel entitled to a big salary and big title in a corner office. That is not what work is about. Work is about educating yourself every single day about what happens around you, why it happens. And if you have that attitude, you'll do well in any career.
Starting point is 00:38:33 And you'll bounce back from any challenge or setback you might experience. If you have the Cattleland attitude, that is going to be a very short, it's gonna be a short lived path for you. Because again, it's all about continuing to grow, continuing to learn and using every opportunity to bring what you know, skills, experiences you have, the knowledge you have, the insights to bear on what the world needs. Find it, create your own opportunities, call on other Yale alums or other MBA school alums that you went to,
Starting point is 00:39:14 call on your ecosystem to help you with contacts, to help you with connections, but nothing, no connection, no contact will replace what you invest in yourself and in your knowledge, your tools and your expertise. Continue to do that. Don't ever stop doing it. Arena, this is an audio-only podcast, so I don't see your face and you don't see mine, audio only podcast. So I don't see your face and you don't see mine. But rest of sure, I keep nodding my head as you share a lot of your opinion on courageous leadership, on keeping integrity in what you do, what you say, what you deliver, and the career advice you just shared with the younger generations. I can't agree with you more on a lot of those beliefs and opinion.
Starting point is 00:40:08 I guess a large part is I myself personally, in the early part of my career, in the middle part and in the recent past, I've experienced a lot of those situations, issues, challenges, developed my own value system, come up with my own playbook, make my own laws of change. And we have so much in common to share and talk about. So when you have another free moment, I would love to bring you back and host you here for
Starting point is 00:40:40 another mind-blowing session. Thank you so much. It's my absolute pleasure, Vince. Thank you so much. It's my absolute pleasure, Vince. Thank you for the opportunity. Thank you so much for joining us today. If you like what you heard, don't forget, subscribe to our show, leave us top rated reviews, check out our website,
Starting point is 00:41:04 and follow me on social media. I'm Vince Chen, your ambitious human host. Until next time, take care.

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