Closing Bell - Closing Bell: Weighing the State of the Market 8/16/23

Episode Date: August 16, 2023

Where might stocks be headed from here? Schwab’s Liz Ann Sonders and Sofi’s Liz Young break down their market forecasts. Plus, Former Fed Vice Chair Richard Clarida gives his first take after toda...y’s fed minutes. And, a look ahead to Walmart’s results tomorrow and what it could mean for the rest of the retail space. 

Transcript
Discussion (0)
Starting point is 00:00:00 Welcome to Closing Bell, everybody. I'm Scott Wapner, live from Post 9 here at the New York Stock Exchange. We've got some big interviews just ahead to tell you about Schwab's Liz Ann Saunders. She's joining me momentarily on whether this correction is about to get bigger. And in just a little bit, former Fed Vice Chair Richard Clarida on what he thinks the Fed will do in the months ahead, just after the minutes released about an hour ago. In the meantime, this make or break hour begins with unsettled stocks. Your scorecard right there with 60 minutes to go in regulation. The major average is not trading all that great today as rising interest rates remain front and center. The yield on the 10-year note sitting at the highest levels now since last October. There's the 10-year, excuse me, 426.
Starting point is 00:00:42 As a result, the Dow not able to get much going today. And say for the S&P being dragged by communication services, tech and discretionary names, obviously that's hurting the Nasdaq, too, as names like Apple and Microsoft remain, we'll call it a bit edgy. It takes us to our talk of the tape, the state of this market and where it might be heading from here. Let's ask Lizanne Saunders. She is Schwab's chief investment strategist. Welcome back. It's good to see you. Hi, Scott. You too. So we felt a little unsettled, I think, is fair to say, over the last couple of weeks. Where do you think we're going from here? You know, you had a distribution day yesterday, some weakening in breadth, but you're not yet
Starting point is 00:01:17 seeing the kind of defensive leadership that you might see when you're getting toward the end of a consolidation period. It doesn't feel like, absent a catalyst, that this is going to unwind in spectacular fashion, but it feels like there's probably a bit more consolidation to go. What I wouldn't mind seeing is a continued profit-taking, maybe up the cap spectrum into those prior high flyers while you start to see improving breadth in other areas of the market. Not quite seeing that yet, but that would be one of the things I'm looking for to show a sign that maybe we're getting through this pullback, correction, consolidation period, whatever you want to call it. Oh, so you think the NASDAQ, it sounds to me like you're talking about the
Starting point is 00:02:02 mega caps, that you think they need to come in a little bit more? Well, you know, when we started June, not only were they dominating performance, but only 15 percent of the S&P's constituents at that time were outperforming the overall index for the prior 60 days. And at least based on the data we have, that was a record low. And that was telling you that there was some risk of convergence. And we did start to see some improving breadth under the surface while you started to see a bit of a pullback in those names. I think probably a little bit more needs to be done there. And it would be healthy from the standpoint of sentiment that had gotten pretty frothy prior to this recent pullback period.
Starting point is 00:02:42 And I think that needed to correct itself a bit. Do you think we've entered into the good news is bad news zone again? I mean, Atlanta GDP comes out right at five point eight percent. We're like, wow, rates are already elevated. So you've got a two pronged problem. You've got the prospect that rates would stay elevated if the economic news continues to be strong. And then, of course, what that means for the Fed. Yeah, what's interesting is with the hotter-than-expected retail sales and IP today, you didn't really see the needle move in terms of probabilities for the September Fed meeting. That's still, last I looked at the CME tool, it was an 88 percent chance of no move in September, and that was reinforced by the Fed minutes that came out. I think where the disconnect still lies is the basis for what is still about five rate cuts coming in 2024. And that may happen,
Starting point is 00:03:33 but probably not without some deterioration in the labor market or more broadly in the economy. The one thing I'd point out about GDP now is it's a now cast. It's not a forecast. It just takes the data that has come in so far. And we're, of course, only halfway through the quarter, which helps to explain why the blue chip consensus of economists for the third quarter is actually still sub 2 percent. So we just I've heard it build as the now cast build as a forecast. And that's not what it is. It's a now cast. It's the data that we have right now, what that says about growth. Sure. But at least you extrapolate the fact that growth is still pretty good.
Starting point is 00:04:13 It is still pretty good, which again goes to the disconnect with what's the basis for five rate cuts next year? Yes. If disinflation continues and the Fed's in pause mode, that means real rates go up and become restrictive. But absent a crack, further cracks in the labor market or the economy, that may be what the Fed needs in order to really squash concerns about inflation volatility. So I think that that still doesn't seem to square. Yes, we pushed rate cuts out of 2023 into 2024, but it still seems pretty aggressive. And to your original question around is good news, bad news, it may be or not near-term Fed policy, but what it means for next year's expectations around rate cuts. How many, forget cuts, I mean, how many hikes do you have in your mind as you sort of model out where you think the market's going to go? I think they could they
Starting point is 00:05:08 could they could be done. It's just a question of this sort of higher, higher. The four longer part, I think, probably has to get pushed out further into 2024. I think unless we get some really hot inflation number between now and the September meeting, I think the market's probably right in assuming the Fed is in pause mode right now. It's just a question of the span of time. And by the way, if you look back at history, there's been a wide range of spans between the final hike and the first cut, but they're fairly correlated to the unemployment rate. And historically, when the unemployment rate has been on the very low end of the spectrum, the time span between final hike and first cut is much wider, vice versa, when the unemployment rate is high.
Starting point is 00:05:55 So I think that has to come into the mixed when we start to look at what the next step beyond a pause is for the Fed. Well, if I look at, let's say, let's take your Fed pause, right? Let's take the economy still good. And let's suggest that, you know, earnings are solid enough. Are those three items enough to keep the market from having a major upset? Well, I think you need some definitive positive outlook on earnings. Yes, the consensus into fourth quarter is for a lift, but I'm not sure how valid those out quarters are. I think analysts are being much more near term in making adjustments to estimates. They don't have the kind of precision around guidance that existed pre-pandemic. So I wouldn't put a lot of validity on fourth quarter. But given that all of the rallies since last October came via multiple expansion with no benefit accruing from the denominator in the PE equation, I think there needs to be confidence in those out earnings estimates to kind of justify valuations, especially given the blowout on the upside in yields, which when that first started to happen
Starting point is 00:07:05 last year was what put pressure down on the higher multiple segments of the market. And I think that's in play right now with regard to some of the prior high flyers and the consolidation is that's where valuations were richest and you've now got the yield blowout on the upside. And I think we need to sort of justify valuations at this point in the rally. I guess the issue is, though, if you if you do have a bigger pullback in those high flyers, as you as you coined them, whether you can get other areas of the market to pick up the slack to keep the market from having any sort of greater upset. Right. At the same time, when you're thinking about, you know, China is sluggish, if not weakening, and there's still going to be an overhang of questions about what the real trajectory of our economy is. Yeah. So, again, I think the 5-8 from
Starting point is 00:07:50 GDP now is not reflective of what's actually happening in the economy. I think the blue chip consensus probably has it a bit more right. You're seeing a rolling back over in some of the housing data, the HMI. You're seeing it on the good side. You're seeing, you know, renewed deterioration in some of the regional PMIs tied in part to the weakness that we're seeing in China. So I certainly wouldn't extrapolate the now cast in terms of some blowout expectation out expectation for for GDP, but enough growth that it does call into question the the green light that that the market views the Fed is having to start cutting rates in early in 2024. I'm sorry to interrupt you. I ask I ask almost everybody who's been cautious on the market. What's the signal you look for at this point to turn you more bullish? What is it for you?
Starting point is 00:08:49 The earnings trajectory, greater confidence that the inflection point that we're likely to see is in front of us. That would probably need to see a stabilization and a move back up in PMIs, particularly on the manufacturing side of things. That ties directly into earnings. Also, some stabilization in yields because the move up in treasury yields tends to put some downward pressure on earnings and then a loosening in lending conditions because that also has a high correlation to the earnings trajectory. So related to that sort of lifeblood of the market on the earnings side, those would be the things I'm looking for. Yeah, I mean, even the Fed is still talking about sort of the unknown effects on credit tightening from what they've already done. And if they don't know,
Starting point is 00:09:42 no one knows, I suspect. Let's add Liz Young into the conversation too of SoFi. Liz, good to have you here with Lizanne. Good to be here. You've heard what Lizanne has had to say. What's your own view? Well, Scott, I think I've been saying this all year. I've been pretty cautious as the year has rolled on despite the rally. And when you look at a lot of the data and some of the market action that is now showing its face, I think that this is probably a pullback that was expected even by bulls. We got pretty extended as far as valuations go. That rally was very fierce and it got to a point that didn't make sense congruently with where we were in the hiking cycle and really
Starting point is 00:10:22 where we were with some of the inflation readings. As inflation comes down, revenues come down. So we're seeing earnings now still weak, third quarter in a row of negative earnings growth. There hasn't been a whole lot that has proved that rally to be sustainable. So I think this pullback is healthy. I don't think it's over. I don't think we're quite at a point where it's rational yet. And I would agree with Lizanne. We still have to give back some of that big cap rally and some of that stuff that was pretty imbalanced for the last few months. And I think we'll see that continue through August and maybe into September. Well, what happens if other parts of the market pull back in tandem with some
Starting point is 00:10:59 of those mega cap stocks? I mean, do you do you expect that to happen because that portends a larger issue? Well, the thing that I'm watching to see if I you expect that to happen because that portends a larger issue? Well, the thing that I'm watching to see if I would expect that to happen is the yield curve. A lot of the inversion that's been going on and the re steepening that's been going on and just the nature of that re steepening. It's happened because the 10 year has risen. The two year hasn't budged much. It's gone up a little bit, but the 10 year has risen more, which a lot of people would say that's a bullish signal on the economy, and it probably has happened because of things like the Atlanta GDP tracker. But it's a bearish signal for stocks, and it does suggest that inflation could be harder to manage. And I also think that inflation will be harder to manage for the next few months, if not through the end of the year, because now we've got all of those base effects
Starting point is 00:11:43 of peak inflation off of the roll. So now all of the comps are going to get tougher and it stopped coming down at the fast clip that it was. So I am concerned that as the yield curve re-steepens, stocks will see some pain. You know, Lizanne, I've got Rich Clarida coming up, former vice chair, and I'm going to ask him this question as well. But I'd like your opinion on it, too, because you've been tweeting on it. The price is paid part of the manufacturing empire manufacturing index today just shows you, you know, how sticky certain parts of inflation are. And I would gather that the Fed's worst scenario ever is this economy remains too hot for them at a time where inflation remains sticky,
Starting point is 00:12:23 if not going back up? So I think what's really happening here is not that inflation is going to stay high in perpetuity. I think what we're transitioning into is an environment, not anything like the great moderation era from the late 90s up until the pandemic, where you had just perpetual disinflation. I think we're going back to an environment that's a bit more like the 60s and 70s, but not high inflation staying there, but more inflation volatility. I think, you know, we've sort of lost the powerful drivers of this disinflation in that great moderation period of cheap and abundant access to goods, energy, and labor. Basically, all those ships have sailed. And I think this era we're in now is more inflation
Starting point is 00:13:11 volatility. I think the global economy is more subject to supply shocks, not just demand shocks. We've got the reshoring and the regionalization happening. And I think it's probably going to be a trickier environment for the Fed just because of the bouncing around volatility. And Liz made a very good point about the base effects. You know, that June was the kind of prime month because we were going up against the nine handle on CPI. Those are really starting to fade and we may have to deal with some of this bouncing around in inflation. Yeah. Liz Young, I mean, let me just note, too, stocks are at the lows of the day. So this corrective phase that we're in, whatever it's going to be characterized as by the time
Starting point is 00:13:55 it's finished and who knows when that's going to be, Dow's down 155. I asked Liz Ann the same question I'll ask you, that this idea that good news now is apparently bad news for the stock market doesn't want to hear that the economy is too good. Yeah, I mean, I would agree with that, but I think we're still hanging on every word of the Federal Reserve. And once we get to a point where we have more clarity on whether or not they're done hiking and maybe even when cuts would be reasonable, that sort of chatter will stop. So I do think that if the economy can withstand some of this pain in the meantime and bring inflation down, not let margins suffer too much. And that's another thing that's been going on. I think a question that you also asked her is what would change your mind if margins were able to maintain at this sort of level, I would feel a lot more optimistic.
Starting point is 00:14:46 I'm not sure that they're going to be able to be maintained. They've fallen pretty precipitously since last year. And that was a big buffer. And that was a big point in the bull's column of margins are so broad, margins are so big that we can withstand a lot of this pain. We're getting to the point where we're not going to be able to withstand it much longer. And I think this sort of hanging on the Fed and everything that the Fed does is not really healthy for market action. Well, I mean, it's just the way of the world. And we're going to do it. It's not like we're going to stop, right? Jackson Hole's next week. Powell's going to speak. And whether it's eight minutes like last year or longer or even less, who knows? We're going to hang on on his every word, because especially with elevated rates going into Jackson Hole, those comments take even perhaps greater meaning.
Starting point is 00:15:29 Lizanne, I'll go to you in the last couple of moments that we have. So we've talked about technology, your expectations that maybe needs to come in a little more. Other than that, what other sector is on your mind most? We're still much more factor focused than we are sector focused. I think this is not the environment where you want to make monolithic sector calls. I think you want to stay up on quality in terms of factors and look for strength of balance sheet, actual pricing power that isn't just tied to nominal revenues. By the way, there is no more nominal revenue growth, and real revenues are in negative territory, which is the reason why a season, an earning season where you had
Starting point is 00:16:06 above average beat rate and percent by which beaten, the stocks have not been doing well, is because the beats are only coming because of cost cutting with absolutely no revenue growth. So I think you want to look at the factors that buck that trend, that companies that have that pricing power, that have positive earnings surprises, that still have that revenue growth and approach it at the factor level without trying to make the monolithic sector call. Well, that's perfect to have both of you, because, Liz, I mean, I'm pretty sure you're more of a sector based than factor based in the way you look at the market. So how would you counter the view that Lizanne puts forth with the sector that you're most keeping an eye on right now? Well, it's not a sector that I would necessarily be optimistic about, but the sector that I'm keeping an eye on is financials. And the banks have not traded well in this correction. They
Starting point is 00:16:56 hadn't really picked up too much steam before. So for them to not make it back above a 200-day moving average gives me some indication that maybe there are market participants out there anticipating some kind of credit crunch or credit event. But then if you look at, which I think was a point earlier made in the segment, if you look at things like utilities and staples, those haven't really caught a bid. So there hasn't been this rotation into big defensive sectors, which tells me that investors are still in equities and they're not rotating out yet. So there's some fear of an event, but maybe not a fear of an event that's going to take everything back down. So I watch sectors more for what's the sentiment, where are people putting money? And I think it's telling a pretty clear story right now. Yeah. I mean, let's not get over
Starting point is 00:17:38 our skis either. The fact of the matter is it's late August. Volume's light. I'm looking at volume here at the New York Stock Exchange is not even close to what it typically is. And you're already on the edge of what is a seasonably weak period for stocks being, you know, September and October. Ladies, thank you so much. I appreciate the conversation very much. We'll see you soon. Lizanne Saunders and Liz Young joining us. Let's get to our Twitter question of the day. We want to know, is this correction almost over or just getting started? I'm going to head to at CNBC closing bell on X, formerly known as Twitter, to vote. We'll share the results later on in the hour. In the meantime, let's get a check on some top stocks to watch as we head into the close.
Starting point is 00:18:13 Christina Partsenevel is joining us, of course, with that. Christina. Let's start with JD.com. Revenue is coming in above expectations, helped by its effort to compete better with rivals by aggressively lowering prices. But shares are under pressure. You're seeing that down about 4% amid broader concerns about China's economy. Shares of JD, we mentioned, down 4%, down 16.5% on the month, and they're headed for their worst month since April. Elsewhere, H&R Block is having its best day in over a year after earnings handily topped estimates alongside a revenue beat. The tax prep giant is also hiking its dividend 10% to 32 cents a share, and that's why shares are up almost 10% right now.
Starting point is 00:18:49 And since I cover chips, we've got to end on NVIDIA, which got a new street high this afternoon, a new street price target high from Rosenblatt, who went, get this, from $600 to $800 a share. The love fest from all the analysts. That's well above the average target, which sits at around $528 a share, the love fest from all the analysts. That's well above the average target, which sits at around $528 a share, according to FactSet. NVIDIA right now is trading at $435 ahead of its earnings report, which is out next Wednesday. We'll be all over that. Scott? I know you will. Christina, thank you. We'll see you in just a bit. We're just getting
Starting point is 00:19:16 started, as we said. Up next, your retail rundown. What targets report this morning could mean for Walmart's numbers tomorrow and a little bit later coming up. Former Fed Vice Chair Richard Clarida gives us his first reaction to the minutes. His look ahead to what J-PAL's next move might be and how it could impact your money in the market. That's just ahead. We're live from the New York Stock Exchange as always. And you are watching Closing Bell on CNBC. Well, target shares are moving higher today and that despite lackluster quarterly results, the earnings beat. Same store sales were bad and the guide wasn't great either.
Starting point is 00:19:53 Courtney Reagan is here with a look at what could be in store now for Walmart's results tomorrow. That's the big question, right? Are targets problems targets problems or are they retails problems? Yeah, that's a really good question, Scott. I mean, I think that we don't fully know the answer, but we know what we saw last quarter. And last quarter, Target had problems that did not seem to follow through at least as big for Walmart. And some of that could be the assortment mix. Everyone is trying to point to that, which, which of course does make a lot of sense. Walmart has a lot of grocery. 56% of its sales or something close to there comes from grocery.
Starting point is 00:20:32 It's a frequency business. It's repeat shopping traffic. And Walmart has said that not only is it getting more customers making those trips, but it's attracting higher income shoppers also for its grocery business. So analysts expect that that will continue. They're expecting comparable store sales for Walmart to grow more than 4 percent. Compare that with Target, where we just saw comparable sales fall 5.4 percent, actually the first negative comparable sales result from Target in six years. And Target, of course, points out there's continued weakness still in those discretionary categories, things like apparel or home goods or electronics.
Starting point is 00:21:10 And that has sort of been Target's sweet spot for a number of years. Yeah, of course, Walmart sells all of that as well. But if it's weaker for them, it just doesn't take a bigger, as big of a chunk out of their business as it would for Target because of the percentage of sales. So I don't think that Walmart is going to come out unscathed from things like lower discretionary spending in those categories. I am sure that shrink is also a problem for Walmart as it is for Target and across the retail industry right now. But I think that they have other levers that they can pull to sort of even things out when you're looking at the big picture, total quarterly numbers for a retailer like Walmart.
Starting point is 00:21:50 Have we corrected the issues around inventories, whether it's for Target or, for that matter, Walmart or anybody else who spent the better part of last year talking about how bloated they were? Yeah, I think for the most part, yes, inventories have been corrected. And what we learned from Target today is that their inventories were down 17 percent. And that is a really big number. But the context is super important because, as you point out, at this time last year, all these retailers had sort of gotten all this merchandise that they had ordered in the pandemic. They got clogged up and stuck in the supply chain. All the stuff that we had kind of wanted and had really high demand for but couldn't get. Then it came in and then we were over it as consumers, right? We didn't
Starting point is 00:22:29 want any more kayaks or any more bikes. And so then a retailer like Target was stuck with a lot of it. And so they had to slash prices, go really deep on the discounts in order to move it. And that juiced up their sales for this quarter last time, but pushed margins down. And so they had all of that to compare on this quarter where they didn't pushed margins down. And so they had all of that to compare on this quarter where they didn't have that. They had clean inventories. They didn't have to discount. So profit was higher, but sales were lower. So we know that it was fixed at Target, and that was a particularly big problem for them. Every retailer had some degree of difficulty with that, but it was particularly bad for Target, and they figured it out. And again, because Walmart
Starting point is 00:23:04 has so much of its business coming from food, that's going to be less of this inventory issue because obviously that's a quick turn, right? You don't hold on to apples for that long. Yeah. And lastly, and quickly, if you could, TJX, right? Stock's been up all day in a tough tape and it's up near 4% now. Yeah. It's a really impressive business. I think the analysts were looking for an increase of 3% in those comps, and they put up a 6%. That's pretty good. And talk about discretionary, right?
Starting point is 00:23:31 Most of what they sell is apparel and home, and they figured it out. Their business model is very different. They have very little digital sales, so less in those kind of costs as well. So really interesting stock there, a company we don't spend too much time with because they don't share a whole lot with us beyond what we learn every quarter. Yeah. Well, maybe we should. Maybe they should. Maybe they should. Court, thanks. That's Courtney Reagan joining us. Coming up, forecasting the Fed. Former Vice Chair Rich Clarida joins me with his first take on today's Fed Minutes. More importantly, where he sees rates heading from here.
Starting point is 00:24:02 That's after this break. Closing bell right back. Stocks in the red across the board after the latest Fed minutes showed officials are concerned about, quote, significant upside risks to inflation. FOMC also warning more rate hikes could be necessary. Let's bring in former vice chair, former Fed vice chair Richard Clarida. Mr. Clarida, welcome back. It's nice to see you. Good to be here. All right, so they're concerned about inflation remaining sticky, if not ticking back up and possibly having to raise rates even more.
Starting point is 00:24:36 What are your own expectations? How many more hikes do you think are in the cards? Well, I do think the PALFED is data dependent right now, but I've also thought, and after reading the minutes today, continue to think that the risks are that we do get in one more hike this fall. You know, at the June meeting, the SEP dots indicated that most folks thought that a July hike and one more would be required. And I'm leaning in that direction now. You know, they could get data that is sufficiently positive for them that they could be done. But these minutes read like a committee that is worried not just about the baseline, but about the risk.
Starting point is 00:25:12 And as your quote indicated, the risk are to the upside on inflation. Wow. So, I mean, one more is I was wondering whether you were going to suggest that even more than one was potentially necessary. That's all you see, because I feel like the market would take that as a big W. Well, it could. I mean, right now, the pricing, as I look at my screen, is under a 40 percent chance of getting in that additional hike this year. So it's certainly not priced in. No, I look, I agree. I think they're close to done. They've hiked a lot. They're in restrictive territory. I think that the debate does turn at some point to how long to keep rates in restrictive levels. But on your specific question, I do lean in the direction that there is one more hike in the pipeline this year. I'm curious as to your reaction to, you know, the Atlanta Fed, their GDP now.
Starting point is 00:26:02 Now, you know, it's not a forecast. It's now 5.8 percent still got a lot of eyebrows going up. Right. So if they're if they're even close to correct. Yeah. What is the implication, obviously, is that the economy is pretty darn strong. What's that going to mean for your prediction and what the Fed might end up doing? Yeah, I think right now, of course, Atlanta Fed's getting the attention and they do good work there. I think other indicators that we look at do indicate that certainly the economy entered the third quarter with good momentum.
Starting point is 00:26:36 The economy has surprised me. It surprised on the upside this year. I think, Scott, they're probably more focused on the labor market because we do have near a 50-year low in unemployment. The statement itself today, the minutes itself emphasize that the wage gains, wage inflation is still running hot compared to the long-run inflation target. So I think probably more of the focus will be on the labor market, I would guess. How would you assess as to whether, you know, the worst case, so to speak, scenario for the Fed is one in which wages remain elevated, prices paid,
Starting point is 00:27:12 we just learned today, were up in August. At the same time, the economy remains stronger than they expected. Is that a worst case scenario for not only them, because it really puts them in a box and for the markets? Well, yes. So I think I think our baseline view is is that the economy next year does downshift with inflation running in the twos with with perhaps some modest rise in the unemployment in that scenario. But there is a risk case. It's not the most likely case. There is a risk case that inflation and the labor market is just very, very sticky in the case of inflation, resilient in the case of the labor market. And if they're sitting there next spring with 4% inflation and 4% or below unemployment, they're in a tough situation.
Starting point is 00:28:01 Do you feel like we're done talking about the possibilities of a recession? Now it's the debate of either soft landing or no landing, or do you feel like it's still a risk that needs to be taken seriously? Oh, yes. Look, I think that recessions are in the eye of the National Bureau of Economic Research, but historically, we've never had a period when the unemployment rate has risen by more than half a point that has not been an MBER recession. And even the Fed itself and its projections in June saw the unemployment rate rising by about a percentage point. So at least if history is any guide, even a pretty softish landing could well be designated at least as a technical recession. So, no, I don't I don't think we should should rule out rule out a potential recession at all. I guess this this
Starting point is 00:28:52 week we get that leads me to obviously to the idea of when the Fed's going to first cut rates with projections by some firms here on Wall Street that it'll come in the second quarter of of 2024. Now, do you think inflation needs to be back at target before the first cut or not? No, no, I take I take the Fed at its word. And and we had interesting comments from New York Fed President Williams not so long ago. And this is a point others have made on the committee, including Chris Waller, which is that if the committee does succeed in getting inflation into the twos next year, then it could and I think would start to consider rate cuts, simply because if you keep rates at current levels as inflation falls, that means real interest rates adjusted for inflation are
Starting point is 00:29:45 going up, which is actually tightening financial conditions. And so I do think we can get easing or at least a reduction in rates from current levels next year if inflation does demonstrably fall into the twos. So into the twos, not to 2 percent. Exactly. There's a significant difference between getting all the way back to target versus at least confident or some degree of confidence that we're well on our way. Yeah. And I think to me that that is a likely scenario is that inflation's in the twos and the Fed is adjusting rates next year, not not all the way back to the long run destination, but easing rates in the context of inflation that's fallen a lot. And that's within striking distance of the long run 2 percent goal.
Starting point is 00:30:34 You know, the other thing is the election, obviously, factoring into next year. And I'm curious as to what you think and how that will factor in, if at all, in the way that policy moves forward, how it could influence it in any way? Well, let me just say bluntly up front, the PALFED is going to do what it needs to do to keep at it until the job is done and get inflation going back to two. I do think that the calendar is set up and their guidance is set up for them to get in the rate hikes they think that
Starting point is 00:31:05 will get the job done, get those in place this year. But I also think that if they're wrong and inflation is stubborn and sticky next year, I think they'll do what it takes to get it back down to 2 percent over time. So I don't think the Fed wants to be the focus of attention, you know, in an election year. But in the end, I think they will do what they need to do to get the job done. Sure. But Powell must know, or at least he's got to be thinking about it somewhere in his being that, you know, you would expect perhaps the current president of the United States to be talking more often about the idea of cutting rates as you get closer to an election, which we already know is going to be highly contentious? Well, again, I'll simply say I think that the Fed's communication and projections indicate that they think they're
Starting point is 00:31:57 going to get rate hikes that they need in place, get them done this year. You know, next year is a long way away. I would say that past feds have hiked in presidential election years. Volcker hiked in 1984. Greenspan hiked in 2004. So if the Fed needs, the Fed will do what it needs to do as an institution. And I'm sure that it will do that. Are we going to get more than eight minutes from Mr. Powell next week at Jackson Hole? Well, I'm certainly not talking to him about his speech. I don't know. Look, I was at Jackson Hole last year.
Starting point is 00:32:33 I thought it was a very effective eight minutes. It was very clearly in his voice. And so I'm looking forward to seeing what he has to say. You'll be there again, I suspect? No, no, no. I'm going to be with my family in some well-deserved vacation. So I will not be in Jackson Hole. All right.
Starting point is 00:32:51 I appreciate it nonetheless. We'll talk to you in the weeks ahead, I'm sure. Ms. Clarida, thanks so much. That's Rich Clarida, former Fed Vice Chair, joining us. Up next, we're tracking the biggest movers as we head into the close. Christina Partsenevella standing by with that. Christina? Well, it's not even 24 hours after going public on the NASDAQ,
Starting point is 00:33:07 and shares of EV maker VinFast are plunging double digits. I'll explain all that and more after the break. We're 15 out from the close. Let's get back to Christina Partsenevelis now with a look at the stock she's watching. Christina? Well, let's talk about shares of VinFast plunging right now only, what, 22.5%, only 24 hours after they first went public. The Vietnamese EV maker made its debut on the NASDAQ yesterday via SPAC,
Starting point is 00:33:34 hitting the market at $22 a share. We're still above that level, as you can see, at $28.70, but shares are pulling back around 25, or they were down 30%. Now it's just about 22%. Other EV makers like Neil are also lower today after Tesla cut prices in China. You can see just a sea of red there. Switching gears, Progressive is having its best day since March 2020 after reporting strong results for July, posting a 21 percent increase in net premiums over July 2022. And that's helping
Starting point is 00:34:01 the stock recover from its big drop last month after reporting weaker than expected second quarter earnings. Shares are up almost 9 percent. Scott. I appreciate it, Christina. Thank you. Last chance to weigh in on our question of the day. We asked, is this correction almost over or just getting started? Head to at CNBC closing bell on X. We'll bring you the results just after this break. The results of our Twitter question we asked, is this correction almost over or just getting started? The majority of you said it's just getting started, 60%.
Starting point is 00:34:33 Up next, your earnings setup. Cisco and Wolfspeed about to hit the tape in just a few moments. We're going to tell you what to look out for when we take you inside the Market Zone. All right, we I read the closing about market zone CNBC senior markets commentator Mike Santoli here to break down the crucial moments
Starting point is 00:34:52 of the trading day plus we are watching to tech earnings in overtime. Frank Holland on what to expect out of Cisco and Christina parts another loss on Wolf speeds quarter we'll talk to Mike Santoli.
Starting point is 00:35:03 First we're off the lows but we're not that far away. Yeah getting a little bit more real I guess. and Cristina Parzinovalos on Wolf Speed's quarter. We'll talk to Mike Santoli first. We're off the lows, but we're not that far away. Yeah, getting a little bit more real, I guess, in terms of this pullback. Clearly just repricing stocks in the face of what's happening at the longer end of the Treasury curve. A bit of a confused and maybe ambivalent message from the Fed in the minutes, but reflects exactly what we've been dealing with for a while, an economy that has a little too much momentum to have long-term Treasury yields below or near 4%. But also, look, we went from 0% to 5% plus on short-term rates.
Starting point is 00:35:37 Unemployment stayed at 3.5%. The economy is picking up pace again. So, therefore, it's not really about what happens on the short end. All that being said, the correction, the pullback is doing a lot of what it's meant to do. Sentiment is definitely getting a little bit more apprehensive. You're sort of taking the air out of the parts of the market that probably required it, like the high beta stocks and like the high flyers of the Nasdaq. That all sounds nice and easy and very orderly, and we can stomach that pretty well. The question is whether, again, it has to get a little messier
Starting point is 00:36:11 because you're not seeing a lot of real jumpy activity. The volatility index is still under 17 because the market itself has really been pretty calm in stepping down this 4%. Yeah, Clarida just a few moments ago telling me, one more, he me, one more. He only sees one more. I feel like the market worries that there could be another one hiding out there somewhere
Starting point is 00:36:31 beyond maybe a November one. The market is a little worried either that there could be more and that we're going to be on this treadmill for an indefinite period of time where the economy and inflation are sticky. We have to wait for the next Fed move. Or the Fed is essentially going to just stay here,
Starting point is 00:36:49 and maybe we have to see if inflation does what it does and if rates really have a lot higher to go on the longer end. So, you know, we're not panicking, but we are aware, I think, of the two-sided risks out there in a market that already took a lot of credit for a soft landing coming into this month. Frank, Cisco's had a pretty good year. Last I checked, I think on halftime today was up about 12% year-to-date. So what do we look for today? Yeah, you know, solid year overall, Scott, but actually underperformed in the first half of
Starting point is 00:37:21 the year. So take a look. Cisco shares, they've outperformed in the second half of the year. The rally's really broadened, and there's been a shift to dividend stocks. Cisco has a close to 3% dividend. Now, in the report, guidance will really be the metric to watch. The guide from Cisco last quarter, below the current estimate from Refinitiv, rivaled Juniper. It's highlighted weaker demand trends from telecom and cloud customers. Now, according to JP Morgan, that's just about 20% of Cisco's customer base. Product orders, that's another key metric in this report.
Starting point is 00:37:49 This fiscal year, Cisco has seen a downward trend. You can see the numbers right there. That number is traditionally released on the call that begins at 4.30 Eastern time. Analysts are closely watching the trend and the commentary around orders, especially when you see these double-digit declines over the last three quarters. And I'm sure you can see right now down ahead of that print. And we'll see what happens coming up. And I'm sure we're going to hear from Chuck Robbins at some point in the next 24 or so hours, as we usually do on the network. That's Frank Holland. Christina Partsenevelos, Wolfspeed. What are we looking for?
Starting point is 00:38:20 Well, Wolfspeed, just for everyone knows, Wolfspeed does make silicon carbide, a product that is squished into really thin wafers like sheets, which hold semiconductors. The company, though, has been expanding in New York and North Carolina, and one of the focuses of today's report will be on capital expenditures. How much is Wolfspending, and where are they getting that money? We know they recently signed a $2 billion deal with Japanese semiconductor powerhouse Renasys to create wafers,
Starting point is 00:38:41 and also got debt financing from Apollo. That's pretty much a $2 billion cash injection. So that's good news for Wolfspeed's balance sheet. But what about execution? How long will it take for these plants to be fully utilized? Goldman Sachs and Deutsche Bank both believe results, though, will be muted for Wolfspeed and they have maintained cold ratings until we hear a little bit more about Wolf's plans to ramp production and, of course, cut costs. Scott, just last week, I was at Wolfspeed's new manufacturing hub in North Carolina, and the CEO told me that the new plant should provide 10 times the capacity of its other North Carolina plants.
Starting point is 00:39:14 So now we wait and see if and when that materializes. Yeah, Christina, thank you. Cisco, right, is going to be closely watched, and the commentary on the backside from Chuck Robbins is certainly going to be watched and listened to closely as well. Most likely will. I mean, I think there's a little sensitivity out there to what's happening in terms of big company spending on everything IT related. I mean, Cisco itself, the way it's valued, it really is kind of cash cow. It's got like, you know, 8 percent free cash flow yield. The market is not viewing it as a real growth story. But you obviously have to have the top line keep up
Starting point is 00:39:50 in order to continue the cash flow production and the shareholder capital return, which has been a big part of the story. Now, when it comes to something like Wall Street, really just semis in general, they're down another couple percent today and 10 percent off the highs. It's, you know, right in line with what you might expect given the overall market, given how high they went. But it's also happening when NVIDIA has, you know, had another little lift. It's down today. But so much is really being concentrated in terms of all the enthusiasm for the big long term story is being channeled into this one name. I mean, you have the $800 price target on there that went out today on NVIDIA, which implies a $2 trillion market cap. So eyes are getting pretty big, and it's almost NVIDIA to the exclusion of everything else.
Starting point is 00:40:38 So can that kind of restart the real kind of frothy part of this market or is that going to be one of those. You know it's not good enough. To satisfy a little maybe a more discerning tape right. Talk start talking about big market caps in tech and obviously I go to Apple which. You know on half time today. I know you're watching it closely
Starting point is 00:40:56 yeah right it hasn't traded all that well of late no it has. I if you go on a one year basis it's basically in line with the S. and P. five hundred again even after it year basis, it's basically in line with the S&P 500 again, even after it seemed as if it was kind of stealing all the market's oxygen. And this was one of those where, you know, we know it wasn't going up in a straight line for months because earnings estimates were climbing or, you know, because there was some real build of excitement about
Starting point is 00:41:21 product stuff. It was just high quality companies with predictable paths ahead of it. Great balance sheet. We're going to buy them. And that was just sort of a reflection of overall what was going on with the Nasdaq 100. So, again, you've retrenched a little bit. It's still up 35 percent year to date. You're not exactly, you know, hurting if you've owned it for any period of time. But it is just part of this sloshing around period that we're in in the market right now, which might have to continue for a little while. I keep saying credit looks fine.
Starting point is 00:41:51 It's really all about making some kind of peace with 4.25% on the 10-year Treasury of what that also means for repricing of mortgages and consumer loans and see if we can handle it. As I said last week, last year, we were talking about stock market sensitivity to rates. We were talking about 3% 10-year treasuries and 3.5% as levels that the market couldn't handle.
Starting point is 00:42:14 We got over it. It happened in the context of a decent economy. You could get over it again right here. As a matter of fact, if you look back throughout all of history, when the S&P has traded at like 20 times trailing earnings as it is right now, the average 10-year Treasury yield is around 4%. So it's not as if this is incompatible with where stocks are. You just have to be confident the earnings are going to come through next year and the economy can take whatever the Fed has left to do to it. And this conversation about market breadth that we had so often with, you know, the magnificent seven going up at the expense of sort of everything else.
Starting point is 00:42:47 And, well, how long can that really continue? Now it's sort of reversed into, well, if these stocks are going to start going down, can the other stocks pick up the slack to keep you from a bigger move? Yeah. I mean, right now it's very mixed. I mean, you have had the equal weighted S&P slightly underperforming from the highs. Not dramatically so. In fact, ironically, right now what you want to see is most stocks go down to get washed out. So we look oversold. And it's going to give the tax creditors a reason to come back in. Well, they're cheering as they always do at the bell here.
Starting point is 00:43:17 But it's a loser today. Across the board, red.

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