Coffee Break Spanish - CBS Mag 4.04 | La selva amazónica
Episode Date: May 31, 2022We’re taking a virtual trip to Latin America as we’re visiting the Amazon jungle in this episode of the Coffee Break Spanish Magazine! Join Mark and Anabel and learn some interesting facts about t...his amazing place while listening out for the use of the negative imperative; adjectives like indígena and frondoso; and verbs such as convertirse and suponer. As always, Marina joins Mark at the end of the episode and this time, they’re discussing the phrase: si el río suena, agua lleva. In each episode of this 10-lesson season for intermediate learners you can build your vocabulary, increase your understanding of grammar and learn to use the Spanish language in a more natural way. This series is aimed at intermediate Spanish learners.There will be a total of 10 episodes of Season 2 of the Coffee Break Spanish Magazine. If you'd like to benefit from lesson notes, transcripts, vocabulary. lists and exercises, you can access the premium version of the Magazine here.Don't forget to follow Coffee Break Spanish on Facebook where we post language activities, cultural points and review materials to help you practise your Spanish. Remember - a few minutes a day can help you build your confidence in the language. Access the Coffee Break Spanish Facebook page here.If you'd like to find out what goes on behind the scenes here at Coffee Break Languages, and access regular language challenges, follow @coffeebreaklanguages on Instagram.For all information on Coffee Break Spanish, visit coffeebreaklanguages.com/spanish/ Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
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Coffee Brick Spanish Magazine Season 4, Episode 4.
Hello, all, and welcome to Coffee Brick Spanish. I'm Mark.
And I'm Annabelle. What, Mark?
Well, all good. Hey, what you?
I'm very well, with much more than. With much time.
And tell me, Annabel, where we're going today?
Today we're going to Latin America, specifically to the Amazonas.
Oh, that good. What I have to go to the Amazonas.
It would phenomenal.
I'm
I'm sure.
I never
has been
and you.
Never,
Nunca.
One day
I'll go.
Okay,
maybe you
have been there.
If not,
we're going to
travel there
together virtually
today in our
text.
We'll read the
text as ever
and then
go through the
text in more
detail to
look at the
structures,
the grammar,
the vocabulary
and everything
like that.
But for now,
I think we
should get started.
Empecemos.
And of course,
for this text,
we're going to
be joined by
Sebastian.
Hello, Sebastian.
Thank you, Mark.
Thanks, Annabelle.
Today, we are talking about the
Selva Amazoneca.
Empecemos.
Are you an amant
of the naturalness?
If the response is
if, this is to be
interest.
The Selva Amazonica
is the space
green more extensive
of the planet.
This exuberant
territory occupa
not more and
less than 7 million
of kilometers
quadrants,
what it
is approximately
the 40%
of the
surface
total of the
continent.
Also,
is the
home of
the major
and more
varied
repertoire of
fauna and
the
certain,
is that
their biodiversity
is so
abundant
and fascinating
that your
study
get to
a
RETO for the experts to who
still has kept much for
to discover. If you
like the tourism of adventure,
the Selva Amazonea
offers all the ingredients
to convertors to
the next great voyage.
So, no lo duds
any an instant.
For those frondos
lares, you'll
you'll partying the
profundity of its pesperation,
visit a aldeas indigenas.
Also, you can change the middle and navigate
for its waters and to
to visit the different people.
Or over-voling the zone
to appreciate the marvellousas
vistas from the altruas.
If you have more
more want to discover this magic
parage natural,
take note of the
points of access to principal
to this grand zone
described for many
as a grand pulmon-verde.
Leticia, Colombia
Iquitos and
Puerto Maldonado, Peru
and Manas, Brazil.
As we've said,
these are the principales,
but not we've been
to forget that the Amazonia
is extended for
nine countries
of the continent American
and to these,
Colombia, Peru, and Brazil,
we have to
adderles
Bolivia,
Guayana,
French,
Guiana,
Ecuador,
Suriname and Venezuela
If we do want to visit this region
then we have lots of options
as Sebastian said
is the space
more extensive
of the planet
the biggest green space on the planet
So is
But we're going to be
the text in profundity, Mark
Exactly. Okay, let's go back to the beginning
and if you can reach each sentence
then we'll go through it together
Are you a nature lover?
Are you a nature lover?
An amante, a lover,
of nature?
If the response is yes,
this is going to interest.
This is going to interest you.
We're seeing this similar construction
to what we saw in the last text.
This is teva a interest
it is going to interest you.
And the T is coming
before or ba the verb ear there. So this
to be a interest.
The selva Amazonica is the
space verde most extensive
of the planet. La
selva Amazon rainforest
is the space
green space
most extensive
of the planet. It's the
biggest or the most extensive
green space del planet
of the planet. We've got to
be careful with the word planeta because
it's a masculine word, El planeta.
There are other
words like that, like for example,
cometa, El Cometa.
And this
also can happen with some other words
ending in Ma, like El
Problema or El Tema,
the problem and the topic.
Very bien. And you know why, Annabelle?
Because they come from Greek.
Exactly. These are
Greek words, so that ending is
a masculine ending in Greek.
and therefore they come into Spanish
and they maintain their masculine gender.
Very good, very interesting.
This exuberant territory
occupa, nothing more and
less than seven millions
of kilometers quadrants,
what it's approximately
the 40%
of the surface
total of the continent.
A long sentence with lots of details
in it.
So this exuberant territory, this exuberant territory,
occupies,
nothing more and less than,
seven million of kilometers quadrants.
So seven million square kilometers,
what he's approximately the 40%
of the superficia total
of the continent.
So which locate
these 7 million kilometers
square kilometers
which supone
and that's from
suponer and
we're really going to translate it
just as is here
which is approximately
the 40%
of the surface
so the 40% of the
surface, the surface
the surface of the
surface of the
the continent. So the total surface of the continent. Annabelle, there what
suppone approximately, could have been what is approximately the 40% of the
total. Yeah?
So, perfectly. We can use ser, what is approximately?
So what would our kind of normal use of supponer be?
Supponer
is
to
say you
know what
you're
so
I'm
I'm going to
go to
buy to the
shops
suppongoing
I'm going to
get a
normal
supponer
suppose in that
sense
it's obviously
got the same
route as
suppose in
English
okay let's
continue on
another
is the
home
is the
So,
the major and
more
repertory
of fauna
and flora.
So,
ademas
what's more
is the
ogar.
El Ogar is
the home
in a sense.
It's the home
of
major and
most
varied
repertoire.
It's the
home, or
it is home
to the
biggest and
most varied
repertoire
of
fauna and
flora.
Of,
we swap that
round,
flora and
fauna.
In
In Spanish,
it's
Sula and
Flora and Fauna.
Or Flora and Fauna,
both are
equally correct.
Okay.
In English,
we'll say
Flora and Fauna,
I think.
Okay, let's continue.
The truth is
that their biodiversity
is so abundant
and fascinating
that your
study
is a set
a reto
for the
experts to
who even
still
much for
discover.
Okay, another
sentence is
quite long.
the sure thing is or the truth is
that his biodiversity, that it's biodiversity,
is tan abundante and fascinating,
it's so abundant and fascinating,
that its study, that the study of this flora and phlemenophona,
it is becoming literally arrives to be it's becoming a challenge
for the experts for the experts
to whom is even though they're much to discover so that's a little tricky
that part of the sentence much to discover so we're talking about these
experts those experts those experts
to whom
still
les ques
to them remains
much for
to discover.
So it's a challenge
for experts
who still have a lot
to discover.
I like
Kedar, Mark.
What about
another example
of how is
a
good idea.
Kedar is a tricky
verb
because it can mean
a number of things
and in this context
it means.
means when something is remaining to you, when there's something left, as we say in English.
So, Anabel, can you give us another example of this?
For example, no keda pan.
You have to go out and buy some.
There is no bread left.
You have to go out and buy some.
See, no keda pan.
And the subject of keda is pan.
So no keda pan, there is no bread left.
Can you give us an example using a plural subject, Annabelle?
no
there are no more problems left to
resolve that is a good situation
to be in when you've got no more problems left
so no quedan because of course
the subject is los problems
so no there are problems
for resolve and each time we're using
for here so there are no more problems
to resolve and
in our example
les there's much for discovery
And there is still much to discover.
There's lots left to discover.
Very good.
And a us others
we'll get more text for
to learn.
There is indeed more text to learn.
So let's continue with it now.
If you
like the tourism
of adventure,
the Selva Amazonica
offers
all the ingredients
to convert yourself
in the
destination perfect
of your
next grand
a trip.
So,
no
doves
any
an instant.
Another very
long
sentence.
If you
do you
do
adventure
tourism, if you
know, the
business,
all the
ingredients,
all the
ingredients,
for converties
in the
for to become the perfect destination,
the Destino Perfecto,
of your next big trip.
Here in this sentence,
we have seen that convertice is Bikon
and just one sentence late before,
we saw,
Jigar A Cere.
So it's like both structures to say the same thing,
but convertice is reflexive.
So I just wanted to highlight that.
Absolutely, yeah.
So to be.
is a tricky word to translate into Spanish
because sometimes we can use different versions
as you've seen here,
Jegar to Ser or Convertis.
We could also use Acerse in certain situations as well.
Also, yeah, very good.
So can you give us an example of when we would use Acerse?
Me Ago Major.
So, Me Ago Major.
I'm becoming grown up.
I'm growing up.
Literally, I'm becoming major.
I'm becoming an adult.
in a sense over 18 or something like that.
So yeah,
to be a converser,
get to get a ser and so on.
Lots of examples there.
So it is the perfect destination
of your next great journey.
So no lo do this,
ni an instant.
Don't doubt it for a moment.
No do this,
ni an instant.
It's a little bit tricky that,
Annabelle, because do this is
an imperative, it's a command form
in the negative, so we use the subjunctive form there.
Yes, that's correct.
So when you're seeing the negative imperative or command,
then we are going to use the subjunctive conjugation.
So that's why here is no-dudes,
and there's the direct pronoun that it's law.
So don't doubt it.
Don't doubt it.
So if you were to say don't speak,
then we would not say no ablas.
That means you are not speaking,
but if you're giving a command,
And no ables,
with an E-ES at the end.
No ablis.
As he is.
And one
more more.
One instante is not the same
that a momento.
One instante is a brief,
a very quick moment.
Okay.
So if someone says that,
oh,
I'll go in an instante,
theoretically,
they're going to come back
before, like,
earlier, if it's a momento.
But who knows?
So if someone's telling you
they're going back,
so you're hoping
for an instant, not a moment, because a moment can be a little longer, yeah?
Yes.
Very good.
Okay, so let's continue on.
For sus frondosos lares,
you'lls passer and perdertete in the profundity of its spesura.
Visit alias indigenas.
Right now, in this sentence, there are some very interesting words.
Anabel, can you help us with for those frondosos lares?
Larets is a word that is going to be used.
most of the times in the plural form.
And here it kind of means like the parts.
Yeah, the parts of the Amazon.
Okay.
And frondosos then would be lush in that idea.
Mm-hmm.
Okay, so through its lush parts,
um,
podras passiar,
you will be able to,
uh,
wander and perderte in the profundidad of his spesura.
And lose yourself in the day.
depths of its
espissura, something to do with
thick, so a thicket's
visit al-Adeas
indigenous
villages.
And indigena is a
lovely word. I love this one because
aaldea is feminine
and our listeners may think
that that's why it's indigenous, but we
are never going to change
that A. So
for example, we are going to say
community indigena. We know that
community is feminine, but we are
also going to say, Pueblo
indigena, and Pueblo is
masculine. Okay, so indigena never
changes regardless
of the gender
of the word. It will go into a plural form,
so we've got indigenas,
but if it were, as
Annabelle said, a pueblo indigena
with an E at the end,
despite the fact that the Pueblo is masculine.
So some nice words, they're
frondososos lares.
Coming back to Lares, give me another example of when you would use Lares.
There's this expression that you can hear, at least in Spanish,
What does for these lares?
Which means that what are you doing here?
Okay, so what are you doing around these parts?
That's a nice expression.
What you do for these lares?
Yes, yes.
Very good.
Okay, let's continue on.
also.
Okay. So,
you can
change
the media
and navigate
lentiment
for his
waters and
to visit
the different
people.
Okay.
So,
also,
you can
change the
media.
Literally,
you can
change the
means,
but we can
really say
this as you
can take a
change of
scenery,
and navigate
and
navigate
slowly
for
those
waters
through the
waters,
and
to stop to visit those
different peoples.
And stop to visit
the different villages.
Or
sobrevolar the zone
for appreciate
the marvellousas
vistas from the altruilar.
Okay, so so sobrevolar.
Volar is to fly.
Sobrevolar is to fly over.
Sobrevolar the zone,
the area,
to appreciate the marvellousas
vistas in order to appreciate
the marvelous views
from the heights, from above.
Well, very well,
we'll have to parer a little bit.
And we're going to be able to be able to.
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Okay, today we are talking about Amazonas
and we are going to find out a little more now about this area.
If every bit more than you discover this magico parage natural,
take note of the points of access to principales
to this grand zone
described by muchos
as a grand pulmon
red. Right. So
if every
time you have more
ganas. So if each time
you have more desire.
Now this is an expression that is
very common in Spain.
Every bit meaning
every time
something happens, you're more. So
every time more. So cada
more. But it's kind of meaning
increasingly.
So if you're increasingly eager to discover this magical natural landscape,
so if you're every bit more ganas to discover this magical natural landscape,
take note of the main access points,
so take note of the main access points,
the points of the points of accesses,
to this great area
described by many,
as a grand pulmon
as a great green lung.
We're going to be
what zones are those?
Leticia, Colombia,
Iquitos and Puerto
of Maldonado, Peru,
and Manos, Brazil.
So we have four options.
We've got Leticia in Colombia, Iquitos and Puerto del Maldonado in Peru, and Manaus in Brazil.
As we've said, these are the principales.
But no devemes older that the Amazonia is extended for nine countries of the continent American.
Okay.
So, as we have said, these are the principal ones.
As we have said, these are the principal ones.
are the main ones.
But no
we must not forget
that the Amazonia, the Amazonia
or the Amazon region,
it extends
for nine
countries of the continent
American. It extends over
nine countries
of the American continent.
And to these
three, Colombia, Peru,
and Brazil,
we have to adderles
Bolivia,
Guayana
French,
Guyanna,
Ecuador,
Suriname,
and Venezuela.
All right.
So,
and to these three,
Colombia,
Peru and Brazil,
Colombia,
Peru and Brazil,
we have to
add to them.
Les,
meaning to them.
Bolivia,
Bolivia,
Guayana
French Guiana,
Guyana,
Guiana,
Guiana,
Ecuador,
Surinam,
and Venezuela.
There we have it.
Okay, let's now go back through our text.
We are going to listen once more to Sebastian, read the whole text,
and listen out for all the things that we've talked about.
Are you an amante of the naturalization?
If the response is yes, this is to be interested.
The Selva Amazonica is the space
better more extensive of the planet.
This exuberant territory
occupant nothing more and
less than 7 million
of kilometers
quadrants,
what is approximately
the 40%
of the
surface total
of the continent.
Also,
is the
home of the
major and
more and more
varied
repertoire of
fauna and
the
true is that
his biodiversity
is so
abundant
and fascinating
that his
study
is a
RETO for the experts to who
still has kept much for
to discover. If you
like the tourism of adventure,
the Selva Amazonica
offers all the ingredients
to convertors to
in the destination perfect
of your next
grand voyage.
So, no
do you doves
any an instant.
For his frondos
lars,
you'll bea
and per Dersereto
in the profundity
of its pesusura,
visit a
indigenous.
Also
you can't
change
of the
middle and
navigate
and never
and get
to visit
the different
people,
or
over-volar
the
area to
appreciate
the
marvellous
views
from
the
altura.
If
every
you
have
more
more
to
discover
this
magical
parage
natural,
take
not
of the
points
of
the
pulmon
red.
Leticia,
Colombia.
Iquitos and
Puyerto
Maldonado,
Peru,
and Manas,
Brazil.
As we've
said,
these are
the
principales,
but
not we
don't
forget
that the
Amazonia
is
the
country of
the
continent
American
and to
these
Colombia,
Peru,
and
Brazil,
we
we need
to
Bolivia, Guayana
Frencha, Guyanha,
Ecuador, Suriname,
and Venezuela.
Okay, it's time for our
Ginda del Pastel for this episode.
And as always, we're with Marina.
What time, Marina?
Very well, Mark.
What is that?
Very well.
Dime, you,
you've been a one
once in Amazonas?
No, the truth is
that I've been
never, but I'd
like it.
And you?
To me,
too.
Something will go.
Okay, so what do you have for our Ginda del Pestel today?
The Ginda del Pestel of today.
The idea of the expression,
if the river sounds,
Agua Yeva.
Okay, so literally,
if the river sounds,
if there is a sound from the river,
Agua Yeva,
it carries water.
There is water in it.
That's right.
And we have very similar ones,
like,
When the Rio Suena,
water
when the
rio
when the river
has a sound
it's carrying
stones
it's moving stones
on the bed
of the river
or something like that
yeah that's it
so this origin
the origin of this
expression
and its meaning is related
as you can imagine
with nature
so we're talking about
the sound of a river
the sound of the
river
and it's
related to the amount of water it's carrying.
Okay, so if a river is carrying lots of water, then there will be a big sound.
If it's a small river, there will be a smaller sound, that kind of idea?
Yeah, something like that.
And you might be wondering, okay, and what does this mean?
Why do we use this?
Okay, so this is related to rumors.
So, the water is like the rumors that are the rumors that are going to,
of some
theme,
if
it's like
the water
of the
river.
Marina,
is this
always
used in a
kind of
negative
sense?
Well,
mainly
always
like,
yes,
we,
we hear
this in a
negative
context,
but you
can also
use it
with a
positive
sense,
meaning just
that if
you hear
something
good about
a location,
a person,
anything,
why are
you're going to wonder if it's true or not.
So if things are said, probably it's true.
Okay, okay.
Can you give us an example then of how this could be used?
Mm-hmm.
We're going to put us in context.
For example,
a good friend,
you know,
a good friend,
who does very good fame.
You know, but of him
they're saying things that are very good.
So,
your amiga to advierce and
He says,
When the rio
swena,
Aguajeba.
Okay, so
a good friend
is giving you
some advice about a boy
who perhaps
doesn't have a very
good reputation.
You like this boy
and even though
they say
good things about this boy,
your friend
gives you some advice
and your friend says
when the ria
swuna,
Agua Leba.
When there is
sound of the
river, the river
is carrying water.
So pay attention
to those
rumors pay attention to the reputation perhaps something like that yeah totally that like i think it's a
very strong expression it has a lot of meaning yeah yeah and it's good to understand these
expressions especially if someone is giving you some good advice let's let's leave it at that thank you
marina much thanks for like always and yeah well after the proxia
After very
Pronto, Mark.
Well, yeah
that's it
for this episode
of the Coffee Brick
Spanish magazine.
Annabel,
much
thanks a
very.
No,
thanks to
you.
And for
supposed,
much
thanks
to you
and say
the next
what we
going to
talk.
We're
to talk
to a
me
I'm
and
are the
Tories
Umanas.
Okay,
Human Towers
we'll
find out
more about
that
next time.
Much
thanks
and
after
a
next.
Adios.
I've been listening to a Coffee Break Languages production for the Radiolingua Network.
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Recording copyright, 2022, Radiolingua Limited.
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