Coffee Break Spanish - CBS Scenes 1.04 | El café de la suerte

Episode Date: April 17, 2025

Join Mark and Pablo for the next chapter of Scenes, our course for intermediate Spanish learners! In this chapter, a nervous man steps into Isabel’s café, dressed smartly in a suit and carrying a b...riefcase. ¿Adónde irá?Mark and Pablo will guide you through the vocabulary and grammar featured in the story. For example, you’ll learn how to use the verb merecer, explore demonstrative pronouns in Spanish, and understand the word ojalá.Click here to access the premium course of Scenes, which includes access to lesson notes, vocabulary lists, exercises, quizzes (and much more!) to check your understanding. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

Transcript
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Starting point is 00:00:00 Scenes from the Coffee Brick Spanish Cafe Lesson 4. Bienniz to Coffee Brick Spanish. I'm Mark. And I'm Paul. How is Paul? I'm of the Maravilla. And you? I'm also of marvellia.
Starting point is 00:00:28 Very content to be in the studio grabbing another episode with you. Well, Mark, what we're going to do? Tell me. Well, we're, of course, in the coffee brick Spanish cafe. We are, of course, in the Coffee Brick Spanish Cafe, an unnamed bar in an unnamed location, and somewhere in Spain.
Starting point is 00:00:46 And we are following the stories of the people who work there and the people who visit this cafe on a regular basis. And maybe they'll be in our audience, to make a resum of all the characters, no? Well, to me, me, it's perfect. And I'm sure that the audience are well. Well, we know a co-proprietarios, who are Isabel and Manuel.
Starting point is 00:01:08 Also, we've known to the Chicoes de Oro. Yes. And also, and the womeners that work in the hospital of Enfront. Yes. Then the episode
Starting point is 00:01:16 anterior, we know a Elena, which is the professor of language and literature Spanish,
Starting point is 00:01:24 that's a new to move to the barrio. And then Harvey.
Starting point is 00:01:29 Harvey, yeah. Harvey, the exchange. The student of interchamble, yes. Well,
Starting point is 00:01:35 I'm sure that we going to know a person. So, we're going to
Starting point is 00:01:39 learn the text, then we will be a little of the vocabulary. And finally, we'll never to
Starting point is 00:01:45 to hear the text one more. Fantastic. Since from the coffee break Spanish coffee, Caffe, Capitulo 4. The night pasted
Starting point is 00:02:06 a great hellad. Incluso there was yellow on the coches. We've
Starting point is 00:02:14 entered very very very very very very frio. With
Starting point is 00:02:19 what little that I like but without, the occasion it has made to.
Starting point is 00:02:27 We've received the new machine of coffee. It's marvellousa. Apart
Starting point is 00:02:33 to be very elegant in the design, it's easy to
Starting point is 00:02:38 and the best of all, the coffes are exquisito. It
Starting point is 00:02:45 has the first coffee, was a chico that really he really he needed he'd two coffes
Starting point is 00:03:00 solos in the rato that was in the bar this morning very
Starting point is 00:03:05 very he was a young of some 30 and he was a
Starting point is 00:03:13 hevable a and a maletine of heel he was a
Starting point is 00:03:18 nervioso when he asked his first coffee. The maletine he got a cartel
Starting point is 00:03:24 a carton and of these some folios. At serve him the
Starting point is 00:03:29 first I could read the name of the important
Starting point is 00:03:33 buffete of the the building the little the
Starting point is 00:03:38 little he was like maintaining a conversation to
Starting point is 00:03:42 so I could I could an interview. With a a
Starting point is 00:03:49 a big a and a question he said, and assinted with the head.
Starting point is 00:03:57 "'Parexed nervous? I'm asked, preoccupied. No, I'd that's
Starting point is 00:04:03 a so I said that no, that I had had divinated for the
Starting point is 00:04:08 number that was the problem. The young was a half
Starting point is 00:04:13 hour there sated, reading, repiting words in voice and
Starting point is 00:04:19 being a coffee. When he did the second coffee, I wrote
Starting point is 00:04:24 a note in the Sovere of the sugar. This is the coffee
Starting point is 00:04:29 of the Suerte. Al give the the I
Starting point is 00:04:33 did I did it I invited the house, but when
Starting point is 00:04:38 when had to be a abogado of the famous buffete, had to invite me to a a coffee.
Starting point is 00:04:46 He was he a trot just. Oh,hala, he has a in your interview and we'll have
Starting point is 00:04:53 for here and it looks a manh he's a manho. Hmm, I'd
Starting point is 00:04:59 presentarsel to Elena. Well, yeah we're. Okay. We'll to learn
Starting point is 00:05:16 to hear every phrase and about the grammatica and the vocabulary. Venga.
Starting point is 00:05:21 The night passed was a great hell a lot even
Starting point is 00:05:26 there was the so we're beginning once again with the weather forecast
Starting point is 00:05:31 so so the night last night came a grand hellas there was
Starting point is 00:05:38 a heavy frost yeah I'm thinking we're maybe
Starting point is 00:05:42 in the north of Spain somewhere perhaps yes but even in my
Starting point is 00:05:46 public, that's in the province of Alicante. It's a lot of the winter that yele.
Starting point is 00:05:53 Okay. So a heavy frost fell last night. Incluso had yelel on the coaches.
Starting point is 00:05:59 There was even ice on the cars this morning. And Mark, maybe, our old people
Starting point is 00:06:05 are going for not we don't we don't say a great elada
Starting point is 00:06:11 and we are saying a grand Helada. Well, Quintanos. Well, this is what
Starting point is 00:06:18 we call an apocope of the adjective. And this sound a little rarro,
Starting point is 00:06:22 not? This means that with some adjectives eliminate the
Starting point is 00:06:27 last syllable when preceden to the substantive. And one
Starting point is 00:06:33 of these examples is great. Okay. So we've got some adjectives
Starting point is 00:06:37 which are affected by the situation when they come before the
Starting point is 00:06:42 noun. So one of these is grand and when grand becomes before the noun, then we drop that de
Starting point is 00:06:47 exactly. So, so, Pablo, with grande, grande, grande means big. But does it take on a different meaning when it comes before the noun? Yes, could acquire a significate different. And it would be
Starting point is 00:07:04 greater. So like, let's see what we're talking about a famous person from history. We could talk about one grand mojer, a great woman. Now that great woman might be very, very small. Physically, but she is
Starting point is 00:07:20 a great woman. Exactly. So in this case, it's a big frost, it's a significant frost, a heavy frost. Not literally that it went everywhere, but maybe it did. Perfect. Does it happen with any other adjectives? A bit, let me think,
Starting point is 00:07:38 oh, yeah, well, uh, uh, good, a man good but no we're not
Starting point is 00:07:43 we're a good man we need the apocope of the
Starting point is 00:07:49 adjective and we're a good man and what's the difference
Starting point is 00:07:54 in meaning there between an um um man is the
Starting point is 00:07:58 same okay in that case so it doesn't really have a
Starting point is 00:08:01 change in meaning and another other objective malo
Starting point is 00:08:04 also a partido a mal partido Okay. So with grand
Starting point is 00:08:10 the meaning does change when it comes in front of the noun, but with those other words maybe there's less change. We do say apocope in English as well. Ah, yes? Ah, well, oh, well, yeah has been able to be a bit. I'm fairly certain. It's not the kind of word that you would use every day. No, it's the termino
Starting point is 00:08:34 linguistically, yes. But ultimately it's the sound It's when the sound of a word is cut off. You know, I've just thought an example. Very often we say a cup of tea. So that's rather than saying a cup of tea, that's an example of a Pocobi. Fantastic. There we go. We're learning something to do it.
Starting point is 00:08:54 Let's continue with our text. So the night's past cameo a gran elada. Incluso, there was yelho enceme of those coaches. We've already had our weather forecast. Let's continue on. We've entered very temprano. and I've passed much
Starting point is 00:09:08 frio with the little bit with the okay so we got in very early literally we
Starting point is 00:09:15 entered very early and he passed muchissimo frio and I was very cold
Starting point is 00:09:24 so this is pass frio and I have to say our Spanish colleagues here at coffee break
Starting point is 00:09:30 do mention sometimes that they pass much free here in Scotland
Starting point is 00:09:34 yeah in Scotia in Scotsia so pass free is when you are cold
Starting point is 00:09:41 it's when you feel the cold so I pass much very cold with the
Starting point is 00:09:48 little I'm really cold literally with the little that I like it but
Starting point is 00:09:54 you know how I hate that that sort of idea okay but but
Starting point is 00:10:00 but but no the occasion it has made we
Starting point is 00:10:04 have received the new Machena of coffee. Okay, but without,
Starting point is 00:10:08 no, the occasion it has mercedo. Literally the occasion deserved it. It was
Starting point is 00:10:15 appropriate for the occasion. We received the new coffee we received the new
Starting point is 00:10:23 coffee machine. Perfect. It's marvellousa. Apart to be very elegant in the
Starting point is 00:10:29 design, it's easy to do do the best of all,
Starting point is 00:10:33 the coffes are exquisitos. Well, that is very important. Very important. So the coffee machine
Starting point is 00:10:42 is described. It's marvellous. Apart to be very elegant in the design, apart from being very elegant in its design,
Starting point is 00:10:53 it's easy to clean. It's easy to clean. And the best of all, the best of all, the cafes are exquisites.
Starting point is 00:11:03 The coffees are exquisite. They're delicious. Okay. Here we could ask me you could say the coffes
Starting point is 00:11:11 are good Yes, very good. One question, Pablo, the cafes are they exquisitos?
Starting point is 00:11:20 Why are we using star? Well, here we use Star because we're we're talking
Starting point is 00:11:27 to the taste. Oh, okay. We're we're going ies are goodissimists, but in
Starting point is 00:11:34 this case would be the quality of the coffee. Okay, so we're talking about it being really good
Starting point is 00:11:41 quality beans, for example. But when we're talking about something being delicious, then you're going to use estar. Like, for example,
Starting point is 00:11:50 there's that really rich or the salsa. Or the salsa is very rich. So it's a
Starting point is 00:11:56 good quality sauce. Okay, good. Okay. Okay. It has been the
Starting point is 00:12:03 madrugon and the Frio mañanero. I'm a mangan. Madrugan. So madrigar is when you either stay up late into the very early morning or you get up early in the morning. Exactly. Okay.
Starting point is 00:12:35 And that's the verb, well, it's the noun from madrugar. To wake up early. And it's the madrugon, the early start. Yes. Or the very early start. It's a madrugon. And the frio mani-magnero and the morning cold. Yes.
Starting point is 00:12:54 Okay. So the morning cold and the early start were worth it. Yes. To get this new coffee machine. the Eligido for a
Starting point is 00:13:06 first coffee was a man really he really he was a
Starting point is 00:13:12 chosen one to take the first coffee to have the first coffee Yeah
Starting point is 00:13:17 was a a boy who really really needed it and Mark you have
Starting point is 00:13:25 done of what we came first coffee and a
Starting point is 00:13:30 poe We need to have a little apocopy bell or something with that. So, so, for the first cafe. So the,
Starting point is 00:13:38 the, the, the, the, the adjective, but when it comes before, the first
Starting point is 00:13:43 coffee. Exactly. Okay, so this boy really needed the coffee. I'd like to know more about why he really
Starting point is 00:13:49 need the coffee. Well, yeah. Pidio two coffes solos in the rato that he
Starting point is 00:13:54 was in the bar this morning very very so, so, so,
Starting point is 00:13:59 so, so, so, so Solos. He ordered two black coffees in the rato that he was in the bar, in the time that he was in the bar, this morning, this morning. He's obviously been madrugando as well.
Starting point is 00:14:13 Well, yeah, is that madrugar, it's a little bit. Let's continue. He was a young young boy, he was a 30-po-a-a-a-a-year-a-old, he'd a lotetine of piel. Okay, so he was a young boy of some 30 and
Starting point is 00:14:30 many years. I love because we're about about
Starting point is 00:14:34 many and he was about 30 something. He was about 30 something. He was wearing an
Starting point is 00:14:43 elegant suit and a maletine of a leather breech case. Exactly. He
Starting point is 00:14:48 was nervous when he said his first coffee. So he
Starting point is 00:14:53 seemed nervous when he asked for his first coffee. De
Starting point is 00:14:57 Maletine he Sacco a carton and this some
Starting point is 00:15:02 folios. Okay, del maletine out of the briefcase saco a carpet
Starting point is 00:15:08 of carton. That's like a cardboard folder. A little folder. Yeah, a little folder.
Starting point is 00:15:15 And from that, the carpetia of a little folder, some sheets, some pieces
Starting point is 00:15:22 of paper. Very very. All servile the first cafe, Pude lear the
Starting point is 00:15:29 number of the important buffet of abogados that's in the edificio of the
Starting point is 00:15:34 office. Okay, so when I served him the first coffee, al serve the first coffee, I was
Starting point is 00:15:40 read the name of the important buffet of the important lawyer's office firm,
Starting point is 00:15:49 that's in the edificio detras, which is in the building behind
Starting point is 00:15:54 ours. Mm-hmm. Yeah. the child was like maintaining
Starting point is 00:15:59 a conversation so he could not put to ask he was
Starting point is 00:16:06 a interview that is our is so yeah
Starting point is 00:16:10 the the chico was like maintaining a conversation
Starting point is 00:16:15 with himself so he was as if he was maintaining a
Starting point is 00:16:19 conversation with himself so so he could not
Starting point is 00:16:22 to avoid to ask him if he had an interview. So I couldn't
Starting point is 00:16:27 avoid asking him if he had an interview. Lista and also a little curious.
Starting point is 00:16:33 Yes, is that at the end and when one he a bar you
Starting point is 00:16:39 goes much experience observing a person, and also
Starting point is 00:16:44 giving to give what advice is given or indeed
Starting point is 00:16:50 if there's any advice given in just a moment. We're going to take a short break now. In each episode of the Scenes from the Coffee Break Cafe podcast, you'll enjoy listening to the story and our discussion of keywords and phrases from each chapter.
Starting point is 00:17:15 But what if you could explore the language even further and take your learning to the next level? That's where the Seen's online course comes in. For every chapter, you'll get comprehensive lesson notes, a video version of the reading, exercises, vocabulary, and even spotlight videos that help break down the key expressions and grammar points with additional examples.
Starting point is 00:17:36 It's the perfect way to deepen your understanding and get even more from the story. To access this wealth of learning resources, visit coffeebreaklanguages.com slash scenes. Well, we're in the bar. There's a young. Nergiosete. Yes, yes.
Starting point is 00:18:07 And he has an interviewist, maybe. Yes. Yes. Let's find out. With a sonrisa, between nerviosa and and orgoyosa
Starting point is 00:18:16 me contested that's he, and assinted with the head. Okay, so with a
Starting point is 00:18:21 sonrisa between nervosa and orgoyosa. So this is a smile which is somewhere
Starting point is 00:18:27 between nervous and proud. Yeah. I like that. He answered me that yes
Starting point is 00:18:36 indeed, he did have an interview, and assinted with his head. I'm
Starting point is 00:18:42 nervous I'm worried So do I seem nervous He asked me worried No
Starting point is 00:18:50 I said He said He said He was He had had divinado for the name
Starting point is 00:18:57 that were There's She's quick That's I was So No
Starting point is 00:19:04 I So no I didn't want him to feel worse
Starting point is 00:19:09 To get any worse. We'll come back to this. So I told him no. So I told him no, that I had adivinado for the name that I had worked it out, I had guessed it because of the name, that's her paw again, as because of,
Starting point is 00:19:27 because of the name that appeared in those papeles, of the name which appeared on the papers. So she's obviously been taking a close look at those papers in the time that it took her to serve the coffee. But let's go back to no
Starting point is 00:19:41 carea that he put worse. So I didn't want that he put himself worse,
Starting point is 00:19:48 literally. So we've got an imperfect subjunctive there coming after the Kereke, which is already
Starting point is 00:19:53 in the imperfect. Give us some of the examples of that, Pablo. No
Starting point is 00:19:59 I didn't want, literally, that you arrived late. I didn't want you to arrive
Starting point is 00:20:06 late, we would say in English. What about something in the, in the, the positive,
Starting point is 00:20:10 I wanted I wanted you to help me with the tasks I wanted you to help me with the tasks but literally
Starting point is 00:20:22 I wanted that you helped me with the tasks or that you helped me with the tasks but in English
Starting point is 00:20:28 we make that an infinitive I wanted you to help me with the tasks it's just tricky
Starting point is 00:20:33 when we're going the other way from English into Spanish so how would you say for example
Starting point is 00:20:38 I didn't want you to come to the party. We'll leave you a little time to think about that. I didn't want you to come to the party. So first of all, we might want to espanglishify this. I didn't want that you came in the subjunctive to the party, which would be, Pablo. No, I'd hear that vinyas to be a fiesta. So with the imperfect subjunctive, we've always got two forms that we can use, the era form or the essay form and aara and so on. Very well. Okay, let's continue on with our text. El Joveen
Starting point is 00:21:17 Siguio UNAZE SENTATO, repitiento, speaking words in voice Baja, Sornriending, and Bebiendo Cafe.
Starting point is 00:21:26 What a lovely collection of Jerens. So El Joveen Siyo en Midi Hurti. So he continued on for half an hour sitting there or seated there. And that's the description of what he's doing.
Starting point is 00:21:41 He's seated. Okay, we've got an adjective there, Alli, sentado. Now the things that follow are the actions he's doing. And so these are our gerins, leyendo, reading, repitiando words in both baja, repeating words in a low voice,
Starting point is 00:22:00 sonriending, smiling, and drinking coffee. But there are a part of them that are a little irregular, because we're, for example, leyendo, so we're saying, we have
Starting point is 00:22:12 and here we have a y a y that we also have
Starting point is 00:22:18 a repeat and we have repitient so we're so we're and then with sonreirir
Starting point is 00:22:26 the the same so sorying no so it's a quite
Starting point is 00:22:31 this is the this is the this is the this is the perfect okay I'm glad
Starting point is 00:22:37 that is so Soorriending, at least. Yes, that sounds good. Okay. When he did the second coffee, he'scribys a note in the
Starting point is 00:22:47 sobre of the sugar. This is the coffee of the Suerte. There's an entrañable. I'm
Starting point is 00:22:53 so when he ordered the second coffee, he wrote a note in the sobre of the sugar. So I wrote a little note in the
Starting point is 00:23:04 envelope of the acucar. Is that a little... I think there's a sache. That's a shes. The sugar
Starting point is 00:23:12 sashi. I'm thinking, you know when you get little sugar cubes and they're kind of looking in a
Starting point is 00:23:16 little envelope. Yeah, but in the shabre is the sashy of sugar. This is the coffee of luck.
Starting point is 00:23:25 This is the coffee of luck. Yes, what gist more beautiful. I'm noticed there.
Starting point is 00:23:31 And this is perhaps I'm probably showing my age here, but see that this there's no accent in
Starting point is 00:23:37 Este. In the past, would there have been an accent? Yes. When he was the pronombre demonstrative, Antiguamente, it was solia accentua. But this norma disappeared, the RAE, established that no longer needed. In fact, it's not right now to put it. No, exactly. But certainly, when I started learning Spanish, was something that we always had to remember in that kind of pronoun
Starting point is 00:24:04 use of este. But now, no. Okay. Al-jevary the account, he said that all café of the Suerte invite to the house, but that when began to be a bogado of the famous buffet, tendria to invite me to a coffee. This is
Starting point is 00:24:22 quite interesting. There's some nice grammar in here. Let's let's look at many careful. Al-javehle the account on taking the bill to him. So that's a nice al plus infinitive. I'll But in this case, it's added the lay at the end, al-jevallel de la Quinta.
Starting point is 00:24:39 So I told him that. Al-cafe de la Suerte, invitaba la casa. So invi-tar in that sense is like to treat someone to something. Or to pay for. To pay for something. Yeah. So in Spanish, we need to think about our prepositions here.
Starting point is 00:25:00 So invite a alguien. to something. So you invite or you treat someone, you treat to someone to something.
Starting point is 00:25:12 Exactly. And that's where the Al Café de la Suerte is coming from. So the house was treating him or was paying for the
Starting point is 00:25:21 Café de la Suerte, the lucky coffee. But when when he started to be a lawyer of the famous buffete of the famous
Starting point is 00:25:34 firm, he would have to invite me or to pay for me to me to pay for me to a coffee or to a coffee. I'm thinking that when I was learning English, this error was always. When I wanted to say, I see, imagineate that we're in a bar and you're going to to say, Mark, you invite you to you
Starting point is 00:25:59 to say literally in English. And it's a little rare, no? I invite you for a
Starting point is 00:26:07 coffee. But it means that I'm going to I'm I think that's the whole thing in English
Starting point is 00:26:12 when you invite someone to do something or to go somewhere, you're not there yet. But in Spanish we're just
Starting point is 00:26:18 talking about the actual point of payment. Yes. Okay. Le It seemed to be a fair deal to him.
Starting point is 00:26:31 Ohhala, Tengas Suerte in his interview and we'll we'll take him pretty. It seems a chico very majo. So let's hope or we hope that that ohalah, followed by a subjunctive, ohla,
Starting point is 00:26:46 Tenga Suerte in his interview. Hopefully he'll have luck in his interview. He'll be lucky. And we'll have him back here. and we'll have him back here soon. He seems a really nice guy. Perfect. And for the last,
Starting point is 00:27:02 could presentarsel to Elena. Okay, so here our narrator is thinking about helping people make friends who are new to the area, perhaps. Well, yeah, for that all the world is to know. Podria presentarselow to Elena. I could introduce him to
Starting point is 00:27:19 Elena. Perfect. Let's go back through and listen to the whole text now. Since from the Coffee Break, Spanish Caffe, Capitulo 4. The night pasted
Starting point is 00:27:34 a guyo, a great elada. Incluso, there was yellow on the coaches. We've entered very
Starting point is 00:27:43 very temprano, and I have passed much frio, with what little that I
Starting point is 00:27:48 love but, but, without the occasion it has made We've received the new
Starting point is 00:27:56 machine of coffee. It's marvellousa. Apart to be very elegant in the design, it's easy to and the best of all, the best of all, the coffees
Starting point is 00:28:09 are exquisites. It has merceded the pain the madrugon and the free mañanero. The elected to
Starting point is 00:28:20 take the first coffee was a child that really he really was he'd do two coffes solos in the rato
Starting point is 00:28:29 that he's in the bar this morning very very very a young of a
Starting point is 00:28:37 three and many years he was a hevable a and a
Starting point is 00:28:43 maletine of a he was he was he was he was a
Starting point is 00:28:48 little the maletine he he then, a cartel of carton, and of this, some folios. At servile
Starting point is 00:28:57 the first coffee, I could learn the number of the important buffet of the abogas that's in the
Starting point is 00:29:03 edificio the little the chico was like maintaining a conversation withsig
Starting point is 00:29:10 so I could I'm able to ask to ask you a
Starting point is 00:29:15 interview with a a smile between nervosa and and orgoyosa, me contested that she, and assinted with the
Starting point is 00:29:23 head. "'Paretschnervioso?' I asked, preoccupied. No, I'd say he'd a better.
Starting point is 00:29:33 So, he said that no, that he had divinated for the name that was the
Starting point is 00:29:38 paper. The young, shegued a media hour there's sent,
Starting point is 00:29:43 reading, repiting words in voice and being a coffee. When
Starting point is 00:29:50 he did the second coffee, I wrote a note in the sobre of
Starting point is 00:29:54 the This is the coffee of the Suerte. All
Starting point is 00:30:00 get the I did you say that I did you
Starting point is 00:30:03 invite the house but when when had to
Starting point is 00:30:07 be a of the famous buffete, he'd have to invite me to a
Starting point is 00:30:12 a new a good. Oh, I'm sure he's a interview in
Starting point is 00:30:20 the we'll get us here and it is a manh he
Starting point is 00:30:24 might be a present to him well that's all
Starting point is 00:30:41 for we have met yet another person and I hope
Starting point is 00:30:44 hopefully soon they'll start to meet each other and we'll
Starting point is 00:30:47 get to know more of the goings on in the cafe. Of course, this is just part of the Coffee Break Scenes program. We have a full online course where you can access the lesson notes, vocabulary, exercises and lots more. You can find out all about that at coffeebreaklanguages.com slash scenes. And remember that we also have our free newsletter for you to practice all your Spanish. And the only thing you need to do to access this is to go to coffeebreakspanish.com and sign up there. Perfect. Well, Pablo, much thanks to thank you, Mark,
Starting point is 00:31:21 and to our audience. And we're going to get back very soon with another episode of Sings from the Coffee Brick Spanish
Starting point is 00:31:28 Cafe. Yes, until the next. Adios. Adios. You have been listening to
Starting point is 00:31:47 a Coffee Brick Language's production for the Radiolingoingua Network. Copyright 2025 Radio Lingual
Starting point is 00:31:53 Limited. Recording Copyright 2025 Radio Lingual Limited. All rights reserved.

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