Coffee Break Spanish - When to use 'el' with feminine nouns - 'El agua', 'el hambre' and other examples | The Coffee Break Spanish Show 1.02
Episode Date: October 26, 2023Welcome back to the Coffee Break Spanish Show! In Episode 2, we look at Spanish nouns that take the article 'el' despite being feminine nouns, such as 'el agua' and 'el aula'. By the end of this episo...de, you'll have a much better understanding of Spanish gender rules, helping you communicate more confidently!➡️ Click here to access the blog article and worksheet which accompany this episode ⬅️☕️ Purchase a Coffee Break mug here ☕️ Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
Transcript
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Welcome to Coffee Break Spanish.
Welcome to the Coffee Break Spanish Show.
I'm Mark.
And I am Abel.
How you are Annabelle?
I'm very well.
You're very, very content to be
with you,
on the studio for another episode
of Coffee Break Spanish.
Now these weekly episodes are helping you take your Spanish
to the next level.
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Anyway, we're not here to talk about monks.
We're here to talk about what we're learning.
So, Annabelle, what we're going to learn.
Today, we're going to be one common mistake
because it's related to something surprising or just different about nouns or certain nouns gender.
Okay, so the grammatical gender of a noun in Spanish tends to follow typical kind of rules, as it were.
but sometimes those rules are broken.
Uh-huh.
And that's what we're going to be talking about today.
Now, if you are watching this video,
then make sure you subscribe to our channel on YouTube.
Uh-huh.
And if you are listening to the podcast,
then remember to also subscribe there in,
like wherever you are listening to this.
Perfect.
So, let's start.
Vena, let's go.
So to begin this episode, Annabelle,
we've got a little challenge for our listeners,
haven't we?
That's, so we wanted to ask the learners
what gender is Agua.
Okay, the word,
Agua, it means water, and our question is, what gender is
Agua? And we're talking about the grammatical gender of this word in
Spanish. So it can be either feminine or masculine. Indeed. Well, I know that it's
El Agua. We have to say El Agua, because la Agua
sounds really awful, but El Agua would suggest that it's
masculine, but the fact that it ends in an A, most words that end in an A, like
La Mesa, would be feminine. So what is the gender of
So, our
is feminine, it's a feminine noun,
but as you said, we have,
we must say el-awa.
Yeah.
And this not only happens with words like
but also amre.
Okay, so ambris,
hunger.
Yes, yes.
Also, aula, classroom,
and so many others.
Okay, so why is this happening?
Because all these words have something in common.
Agua,
Ambre,
aula,
all this starts with an stress,
A.
Yeah, and it's a stressed A sound.
It might not necessarily be the letter A, for example,
Ambity starts with H.
Yes, so as stressed A,
and that is when it's going to become el something,
even though the word itself is feminine.
So all these three words are feminine,
but because they start with an stress A,
then we are saying,
El Agua, El Ambre, El Aula,
and not only with El, but also with one,
Algun and
Ningun
Okay, so if we said
let's focus on
aula,
an easy word there
for classroom
if we said
a classroom
it would be
Un Aola
even though
it's an A
and even though it's feminine
it's an Aula
and you also said
Algun
Algun
Aula
So some classroom or other
Or Ningun
Aola
Or no classroom
Ninguin Aula
So in each case there, we're seeing a feminine word, but it's using the masculine articles.
Mm-hmm.
So yes.
But only because it's singular.
Okay, okay, okay.
So...
Imagine that instead of saying the classroom, you want to say the classrooms.
Yeah.
Then we are using las alas.
But this actually, I feel this makes sense because if you think of laula, which sounds awful,
that's why we see a laula, so that there's a consonant break in between.
between the vowel sounds there.
If we think about
las aulas,
we've got our consonant
breaking there with the S.
So las aulas.
Yes, yes.
Yes.
Yes.
Yes.
So, yes.
So hot waters.
And las amres,
hungars, that's a lot of strange.
Very well.
And also
we also have to remember
that it's only going to,
like this is only going to be happening
with El,
un,
Algun and
Ningun.
If we are saying
this water,
then it's
feminine.
This
Agua.
This
water,
this also
happens with
other like
adjectives.
Okay.
For example,
Nuestra
Ambre.
So our hunger,
Nestra
Ambre,
our classroom.
Mm-hmm.
So if we are
not using
El,
Un,
Nung,
and Algun,
then feminine.
Okay,
so let's recap a little.
We have
looked at words
which are
feminine
but which use el or un as the article.
And these words are where the a sound is stressed at the beginning,
Andbre, aula, agua, so on.
But when we use on,
Ningon, Algon or El,
these are the times when we use that masculine article.
Interesting.
But when it comes to pretty much other adjectives,
then there we're going to use the feminine form.
So much ambris.
A.
This
Aula
And so
Perfect.
Okay,
So far.
So far
so good.
Yeah, but
now I have
like a
challenging
challenge.
Challeng challenge.
Yes.
Desafi
or
defiant?
So it's
Now that we
know all
these,
how would we
say,
let's focus on
on
water.
All the water.
Okay.
So I know
that
Agua is
feminine.
I know
it's
El
Agua.
Very
But is it
To do or
Toda
El Agua?
Well, is
To do
in those four
that we know?
So the four
were
Un
Nung
Nung
Algun
and the
definite
article
So it's
So it's
So it's
Perfect
Yeah
It's
All
All
Aqua
That
Yeah
That
Yeah
Yeah
But
It's
It's
It's
It's
that the other adjective, we are always going to agree with like the feminine.
So if we want to say the small classroom, then it will be...
La Pequeña Ola.
Mm-hmm.
Or El Aula Pequeña.
Madre me.
Okay, so La Pequeña Aula or El Aula Pekeña.
Perfecto.
Wow.
Okay.
Okay.
Okay.
Okay.
So for example, if we want to say the BELA,
The big area.
Then area is area.
So it's a stress with an accent there.
Okay.
And big is grande.
So it can be la grand area or el area grande.
Okay.
So now we're looking at adjectives and how they work.
Grand and grande is something we'll cover in another episode.
We talked about lots in coffee big Spanish.
But so we've got El area grande.
Perfect.
Or la granaria.
Uh-huh.
Just simply because the adjective is between that article and the down.
Yeah.
Okay, good.
Excellent.
Now, how will you say, just to practice a little bit, how would we say the bald eagle?
The bald eagle.
Okay, so an eagle in Spanish is Agila.
Uh-huh, with another beautiful accent.
So it's a stressed a to begin with, therefore it would be El Agila.
Mm-hmm.
And were you saying the bald eagle?
Mm-hmm.
Okay.
So I know that bald is calvo.
Now, the reason I know bald is calvo is because that's what my children call me.
And when we are in Spain and we see the tuna in the calvo, they wanted to take my photo holding the calvo.
I'll show you that photo later.
So calvo is bald.
So the bald eagle will be el, al-aggila calvo.
Very
bien.
El Agila Calva.
And this is a collocation
so we cannot
move it.
We cannot say
La Calva Agila
because it's a collocation
so no.
Yeah, we need to stick
in that order.
Okay.
Now how do we say
the best water?
The best water.
Okay, so it's
El Agua we've established
and if we put,
hang on,
so the best water,
that would have to be
La Mejor Agua
Yes, yes, yes, perfect.
La, mejor,
A good.
Very good.
Can I just add something more challenging?
So a challenge on the challenge on the challenge.
Yes, just something else.
Okay.
So if I want to say small classroom,
but I'm not saying,
Pequeño, I'm not using that,
I'm using Ito Ita.
So Aulita.
Well, can I try to extrapolate the,
what's going on here?
If you said Aolita,
the stress is no longer,
on the ah of aula.
Very bien.
So would we just say
La Aulita?
That is.
Oh, you got me.
I'm pleased that I managed to
to work that one out.
So La
Aulita.
But
La
Pequeña
Aula
or El Aula
Pekeña.
That is, perfect.
Very bien.
I think we should leave it there.
Yes.
Now we hope that you have
enjoyed this lesson and that you now understand a little more about how these interesting changes
and these surprising changes work when it comes to using words like Agua, Aola and so on. And if you'd
like a written version of this, we've got a blog article which explains everything and the link
is in the description. Also, if you like more help with your Spanish, remember that you can get
some regular free email lessons. And in order to just like get that, you need to go and visit
coffeebreaklanguages.com slash Spanish.
You will indeed get lots of interesting information.
We send out lessons about all sorts of different aspects of learning Spanish,
about grammar, about culture, about vocabulary, expressions, and so on.
So just make sure you sign up for our email.
Now, you can look out for that mini lesson in your inbox very soon,
but for now we're going to leave it there.
No, yes.
Good job to all.
Yes, thank you.
A tea, too, to usoters.
And until the next.
Happy coffee breaking.
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