Cold Case Files - A Man Scorned
Episode Date: January 18, 2022A young woman is murdered in her bed, and investigators' key witness soon becomes their prime suspect. Check out our great sponsors! NetSuite: Schedule your FREE Product Tour RIGHT NOW at NetSuite.c...om/ccf Shopify: Go to Shopify.com/coldcase for a FREE 14 day trial and get full access to Shopify’s entire suite of features! Prose: Take your FREE in-depth hair consultation and get 15% off your first order today at Prose.com/coldcase SimpliSafe: Take 20% off your Simplisafe System AND your first month is free when you sign up for the interactive monitoring service at SimpliSafe.com/coldcase Progressive: Take one small step to help your budget. Get a quote today at Progressive.com Listen to Killer Psyche on Apple Podcasts, Amazon Music, or you can listen one week ad-free by joining Wondery Plus in the Wondery app.
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Thank you for listening to this Podcast One production, available on Apple Podcasts and Podcast One.
In 1994, Don Brissetti was a social worker employed at the Community Mental Health Center in Fredericksburg, Virginia.
Among her many clients was a woman named Elizabeth Harrington. Elizabeth was a graduate of
the University of Texas with a master's degree in art and a history of hospitalizations related to
both her mental and physical health. She struggled with depression and substance use. At 46, Elizabeth
had decided it was time to seek help for her illnesses.
So she moved into an apartment in the supervised living facility where Dawn worked.
She was receiving treatment for her disorders, and Dawn was optimistic about her progress.
Well, I remember her. She was very pleasant, very independent.
She didn't need a lot of supervision and she kept
her apartment really neat and tidy. It looked really good for her. She could
have done really well on her own.
Unfortunately, that progress was halted because Elizabeth was murdered.
From A&E, this is Cold Case Files.
Supervised housing is set up like an apartment complex where any of us might live. However,
there are trained staff members on duty to assist a person with whatever symptoms they
might be experiencing. When I was one of those staff members, my to assist a person with whatever symptoms they might be experiencing.
When I was one of those staff members, my job was to be available if a resident needed me,
schedule activities the residents could participate in, and make medication available at the appropriate times. The residents, however, weren't required to participate in any of those things, promoting
independence but encouraging positive choices.
I also did rounds up and down the halls just to make sure everything sounded okay
and there are no obvious signs of trouble. While making her rounds,
Dawn noticed that Elizabeth's door was slightly open.
Dawn decided to check on her and make sure everything was okay. Walked up calling her name as I'm going up the steps. Elizabeth,
come on, let's get up. It's time to go. And got to the top of the stairs. I called her name
probably two more times. Everything wasn't okay. First, she noticed the ordinarily neat space was in shambles. Then she found Elizabeth, face down on her bed, covered in blood.
Dawn called the police.
The investigators believed Elizabeth had struggled with the killer in the living room
and then had been assaulted in her bedroom.
She'd been bound by her neck and her pants were pulled down.
This is Detective John Lippincott, a crime scene analyst who was the first on the scene.
The ligature appeared to be a scarf of some kind that had been wrapped around the victim's neck and tightened.
The body was positioned, and it appeared that she had been assaulted from the back,
from the way the body was laying and the pants being pulled down and so forth.
Elizabeth's autopsy didn't reveal any semen on her body.
Her clothes and bedding were sent to the state crime lab in hopes that the killer might have left some other physical clue behind.
The case was assigned to Detective Waverly Musselman,
who started by reconstructing Elizabeth's final day.
He discovered that she'd been in a neighborhood pub
with a local man named Matt.
I had several interviews with Matt
because I felt like Matt didn't know more about this case
than he was giving up.
I think she was counseling him, trying to help him through some of the questions that he had at the time,
some of the things that he perceived as problems.
Matt told Musselman when he and Elizabeth left the bar, they sat in his car and talked until about 10 p.m.
After that, they said goodnight and went their separate ways.
The detective was doubtful
of Matt's story, but he didn't have any evidence linking him to the crime. Shortly after Matt's
interview, the results of the tests on Elizabeth's bedding and clothes came back. The investigators
were puzzled by the results. Here's Detective Lippincott again. Strangely enough, there was no sign of any body fluids
that would be deposited at a crime scene, a sexual crime scene like this.
So that was kind of an unusual situation.
It kind of had us scratching our heads.
The detectives were forced to reevaluate their theory of the crime.
Perhaps the killer hadn't raped Elizabeth after all.
It was possible the murderer staged the scene to look like an assault to lead the investigators astray.
If their goal was to mislead the detectives, it had worked.
The lack of evidence pointing to a sexual assault meant that practically anyone could have murdered Elizabeth,
including the other residents of the assisted housing facility.
Detective Musselman spent months investigating any links between Elizabeth and the other residents.
If there was a connection, he couldn't find any evidence to support it.
With no evidence and no suspects, the detective wasn't sure where to look next.
It turned out, though, he didn't have to look far at all.
The next lead walked right into his office.
Arshi Talley, a homeless man, slept underneath a bridge in Fredericksburg.
During the day, he would stand in line at soup kitchens for food. Sometimes he visited churches or other charitable locations if word got out that
clothing donations were being offered, or if he had lost track of his last shower.
On June 4, 1994, Archie Talley went somewhere he never went willingly, the local police station.
He sat down with Detective Musselman and told him the
story that brought him to the station. Archie said that he was under the bridge when a man and woman
approached him making threats. Outraged that the homeless man was gay, the two people threatened
to kill him. The cases seemed unrelated until Archie shared the last bit of his story with
Detective Musselman. Here's Musselman to explain.
And especially the white female had been very verbal in telling him that they were going to do the same thing to him
that they did to the woman down on Sophia Street.
Elizabeth Harrington's apartment was located on Sophia Street.
Archie went on to say that the two people who threatened
him believed that Elizabeth was a lesbian and bragged about killing her. Here's a clip of the
interview between Detective Musselman and Archie. She said that she knew that she was a d*** and d***s and homosexuals and guys had no purpose in this.
The girl was almost dead.
There's something that they had tied around her neck, tied in the back of her neck.
Detective Musselman tried to locate or even just identify the two individuals from Archie's story.
With such a small amount of information available, the search came up empty.
And despite the detectives' best efforts, the case seemed to be drying up.
Investigators had to focus their efforts on active cases.
Detective Musselman shares that he was not alone in his frustration.
After two and a half years and the case still being unsolved, she was probably the
only person that could have been any more frustrated than I was.
He's talking about Neva Harrington, Elizabeth's mother.
I don't know. I never gave up hope because the police department didn't. You know, they were... They always indicated that the file was enormous,
and they weren't giving up. In 1996, Fredericksburg detective Doug Perkins took a look into the case.
He never worked a homicide in his life,
but something about Elizabeth Harrington's unsolved murder sparked his interest.
Here's Detective Perkins.
I started hinting to my supervisors that I would
like to take over that case, although I didn't really have any experience in homicide investigation.
I just felt that I could take the case and run with it. Perkins' supervisors allowed him to take
over the investigation, and he began to review the evidence that had been collected at the crime scene. One particular item caught his attention, a strand of hair. This is Detective Perkins again.
It was item number 45. I still remember the item number 45A and that hair was found under the body
of Elizabeth Harrington on a red dress. It was determined that the hair likely belonged to a
person of African-American descent.
Perkins was curious about how the hair had been found on Elizabeth's dress,
considering that all the investigated suspects were white. He decided to send the hair to the
state crime lab to see if analysts there could provide any further insight. The hair was received
by Bob Scanlon, a DNA analyst with the Virginia State Crime Lab.
Let me preface this next part by saying that I was skeptical at first when I learned investigators had zeroed in on a single hair as their breakthrough.
I personally know people who've been wrongly convicted based on junk science related to hair evidence.
However, when I learned it wasn't the hair itself that was going to be used to
identify possible suspects, I felt more at ease. Here's analyst Bob Scanlon to explain the process
he used to examine the evidence. The tissue was in very good shape. I removed the root portion
of the hair with the tissue and put it in a test tube and
did my extractions and got some DNA out of it. Unlike hair, DNA evidence is a wonderful tool
in identifying both victims and potential perpetrators. But a DNA profile isn't effective
unless there are other DNA samples for comparison. Here's Bob Scanlon again.
This is the computer terminal that I can utilize to search DNA profiles
through the combined DNA index system, CODIS for short.
Shortly after being entered into CODIS,
the DNA information extracted from the root of the hair was matched.
Analyst Scanlon was thrilled.
It's always fun, after all the work in the lab,
to then pick up the phone and call the investigator
with the information that, hey, I've got a great lead for you.
You know, you need to chase this down.
Doug Perkins was eager for the results
when he answered Scanlon's call.
When Mr. Scanlon told me that he had received
his DNA data bank kit, I was very
excited. Then when he told me who the contributor was, I'll have to say I was very puzzled.
He wasn't confused because he was unfamiliar with the name. It was the opposite, actually.
The DNA from the hair matched the DNA of a man named Archie Talley, the same man who had visited the police station years earlier
to share information about his altercation under the bridge.
But Detective Perkins thought it was unlikely that a gay man would sexually assault a woman,
so the DNA match raised more questions than it answered.
Perkins needed to talk to Archie, who wasn't difficult to locate, as he was in jail
awaiting trial on an unrelated matter. Here's Detective Perkins again to explain what happened
during the interview. I approached Mr. Talley by just laying it out to him. I told him that
his DNA was at the crime scene, and I remember him vividly telling me, not mine, not me, and things of that
nature. Here's some audio from the conversation between Archie and Detective Perkins. I don't know. Y'all won't get me from no mother.
Not me.
Archie, could you explain to me how in the world you're being that?
You understand that all the way.
Ain't no way.
Archie then reminded Perkins, in a less than constructive manner,
that he wasn't interested in women.
Man, if I started telling you of men I've slept with,
you wouldn't even believe it. I changed men like I changed my underwear 24-7.
He became extremely agitated when the detectives presented him
with a warrant for a sample of his blood.
Talley becomes verbally aggressive with Perkins. Archie then threatens physical violence
if anyone attempts to collect his blood. Here's Detective Perkins again.
And he told me it would take, I believe in his own words, four or five people
to hold him down and that we would have to physically fight him before he would submit
to a blood sample. The warrant remained and eventually Archie was able to regain his composure.
He then accompanied Detective Perkins to the hospital to have his blood drawn.
While the two men were waiting for their turn in the lab, Detective Perkins struck up a conversation with Archie. At this point, I got one of my best
leads in this case. I said, well, do you know anybody that you associate with that knows
Elizabeth Harrington? And Mr. Talley told me, yes, he was friends with Matthew.
Matthew was the same Matt that Elizabeth Harrington had spent her last evening with.
First, talking in a tavern, and then in Matthew's car.
Archie then goes on to tell Detective Perkins that he and Matthew had been lovers.
Perkins believes that if Archie's claim is true, he might have discovered a motive.
This is Detective Perkins believes that if Archie's claim is true, he might have discovered a motive. This is Detective Perkins again.
Of course, I'm thinking in the back of my mind, possibly we have a motive.
Maybe he saw Matthew with Elizabeth Harrington at Merriman's restaurant the night she was murdered and became jealous.
Archie strongly disagreed.
The cops tried to make out as aie Talley had been telling the truth.
Matthew confirmed that he and Archie had been lovers when Elizabeth was murdered.
Perkins believed that this furthered his theory that Archie T been lovers when Elizabeth was murdered. Perkins believed that this furthered
his theory that Archie Talley had killed Elizabeth in a jealous rage. He scheduled a meeting with
Deputy Commonwealth Attorney Philip Fiennes. Fiennes would be tasked with prosecuting and
convicting the person police arrested as the killer, so he had to look at every detail of
what Perkins was suggesting. What he saw in Detective Perkins' theory was a gap in the evidence that the defense would have
no issues poking holes in. Over the course of their relationship, Archie Talley had spent a
lot of time in Matthew's car, the same car Elizabeth had spent time in the night she was
murdered. There was no way to prove the hair hadn't been transferred from the car to Elizabeth's clothing and then to the bed.
Here's attorney Philip Fiennes.
We wanted to pursue the connection and go further.
We were also looking for other evidence
of a less mobile nature, I guess I should say,
something that couldn't be explained away
as having been brought into the scene
on a piece of clothing or by someone else.
Frustrated, Detective Perkins went back through the evidence
looking for something more definitive.
Ironically, he was able to gather evidence,
but it wasn't in the case file.
Someone called the police
and shared some
disturbing information about Archie Talley, who is now out of jail. Detective Garrett had taken the
call. He said something about, um, this girl was messing with his man, and he said he caught the
bitch down at Club Merriman's one time. The informant was Archie's boyfriend,
who had been spooked by some of his behavior.
Here's the informant again.
He had said so many times,
you just don't know how lucky you are.
I sit there and watch you lay in that bed,
sleeping and stuff,
and so many times I thought about
sending gasoline to you and killing you.
I would have been spooked too. Terrified even. On top of making threats on his boyfriend's life,
Archie Talley also bragged to his boyfriend that he had killed before.
Detective Garrett notified Detective Perkins that he had some new information for him.
Here's Perkins to explain.
Detective Garrett calls me and says, you're not
going to believe this. My informant has told me that Archie Talley on a previous night had talked
about killing a woman over a man. Perkins started to develop a plan. He wanted to trick Archie
Talley into giving up irrefutable evidence.
He started by convincing Talley's informant boyfriend to return home, wearing a police wire.
While Archie's wiretap boyfriend was making his way home, Detective Perkins talked to a local reporter and told her
that he was going to catch the killer. It was only a matter of time. Here's Perkins talking about the
article's headline. So on the following day, she comes out with an article, cop the killer, give up now.
After giving the article a day to circulate around the city, Detective Perkins pays a visit to Archie Talley.
He mentions the article and tells Archie that he's still looking into the case, and then leaves.
At that point, Archie's wired boyfriend brings up Elizabeth Harrington.
Here's Archie's boyfriend to explain how Tally reacted. Despite his aggressive denial of involvement in Elizabeth's murder,
he makes a statement recorded by the wiretap that could prove to be his downfall.
Here's Tally's recorded response.
Detective Perkins believes he's well on his way
to gathering definitive evidence against Talley.
He once again reviews the physical evidence
and realizes an
oversight that no one else had caught. Besides a scarf tied around her neck, Elizabeth had also
received several blows to the head and face. Her scarf was covered in blood, but no one had ever
thought to test for a second person's blood. This is Bob Scanlon, the analyst at the crime lab who received the request to test for
another person's blood on Elizabeth's scarf. And I'm thinking, wow, to go back and try and find a
foreign DNA type, foreign blood on that, it's going to be just like painstaking because it was
saturated with blood. This was a 22-inch long scarf, and it just read from one end to the other.
Where do I select a sample from? To be safe, he took a sample from every part of the scarf.
Good judgment on Scanlon's part. Most of the samples only contained Elizabeth's blood,
but a few had a different result. Here's Scanlon to explain.
Sure enough, came up with a couple of samples, showed mixture consistent with Francis Elizabeth Harrington's type and Archie Talley's.
And there was one area that I tested that actually was his DNA type alone.
Unlike a hair, blood isn't likely to be unknowingly transferred.
Philip finds the prosecutor was less apprehensive about the case after concrete evidence was discovered. Here's prosecutor
Fiennes again. I was very happy because
I knew that now we had some good solid evidence
that Mr. Talley wasn't going to be able to explain the way.
Combining the single hair and blood evidence made the case against Talley stronger than ever.
Perkins interviews Talley after he's arrested.
Here's some of that recorded conversation.
The ligature has your blood on it three times.
The pantyhose has your blood on it three times.
No way.
Do you not believe me?
You know.
Do you want to read it?
You know.
All that I see is that y'all is looking for a damn scapegoat.
Ain't gonna be a damn scapegoat.
I'm not here to police you.
That's all I see.
Look, Archie.
You know.
You can't tell me nothing, man.
I'm not stupid.
If they found all this at her crib,
wouldn't they have came and locked my ass up years ago?
If I killed anybody, you think I would
have stayed in this white town?
Do you really think I would have stayed here?
This is evidence against you.
That don't mean to me. That don't mean nothing to me, but it wasn't for a trial.
It was to submit an Alford plea to the court.
An Alford plea is an acknowledgement made by the defendant that, based on the evidence, a guilty verdict is almost certain.
Though legally an Alford plea is a guilty plea, it doesn't require the defendant to admit guilt.
Talley was sentenced to 80 years in prison, a sentence identical to the one he would have received if he pled guilty
or were convicted. Archie Talley's arrest did provide closure for Elizabeth's mother, Neva.
I think it's only right to give her the last words. I guess I have compassion for him.
But again, I think he's very dangerous.
And I'm very happy that the case is completed.
Very happy.
And very proud of the detective work and pleased with it and grateful for it.
Cold Case Files, the podcast, is hosted by Brooke Giddings,
produced by McKamey Lynn and Steve Delamater.
Our executive producer is Ted Butler.
Our music was created by Blake Maples.
This podcast is distributed by Podcast One. The Cold Case Files TV series was produced by Curtis Productions and is hosted by Bill Curtis. Check out more Cold Case Files at AETV.com or
learn more about cases like this one by visiting the A&E Real Crime blog at AETV.com slash real crime.