Consider This from NPR - Reporting on the invasion of Venezuela

Episode Date: January 10, 2026

NPR International Correspondent Eyder Peralta has covered conflicts and crises from East Africa to Latin America. Sometimes just getting in place to cover a story is the hardest part of reporting. His latest deployment has taken him to Colombia where he has been covering the fallout from the U.S.’s intervention in Venezuela.For sponsor-free episodes of Consider This, sign up for Consider This+ via Apple Podcasts or at plus.npr.org. Email us at [e-mail] episode was produced by Gabriel Sanchez. It was edited by Adam Raney.Our executive producer is Sami Yenigun.Learn more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoicesNPR Privacy Policy

Last Saturday, Americans woke up to the news that U.S. Special Forces had swooped into Venezuela and captured the country's leader Nicholas Maduro and his wife, Celia Flores. Maduro's had a federal detention center in Brooklyn, New York. He arrived in the U.S. by plane, and then he was put on a helicopter which flew right in front of the Statue of Liberty before landing in Brooklyn. NPR International correspondent Ader Peralta is based in Mexico, and it was just before dawn when he got wind of the story. You're awoken by your editor, right, in the middle of the night. And you see that number and you, like, turn around and you're like, the first thing you do is like, you know, what happened, right? And so, you know, the first thing you start doing is you start calling every government source you can possibly find in Venezuela, the people you had been talking to.

You start calling, you know, even like my Cuban sources to see if they had anything to say. At the same time, he started thinking, where could he go to chase the story? Venezuela is a special case in the Western Hemisphere, right? Because one, the airport was closed because the airspace was closed. And then two, the government of Venezuela requires a journalist of visa for you to get in there. And so we don't have one of those. And so you start thinking like, okay, if we can't go, get it straight into Caracas, which is exactly where you want to go.

the next best thing is to get as close to it as possible. Which meant right on the border. We've reached NPR's Ader Peralta in the city of Kukuta in Colombia, just on the border with Venezuela. Hi there. So, you know, we've made it within eyesight of Venezuela, but we have not gotten permission to go in as journalists. You know, we've still been talking to people who are coming in and out of Venezuela. Consider this. Sometimes just getting in place to cover a story is.

the hardest part of reporting. Coming up, we hear about the obstacles, keeping some journalists out of Venezuela. From NPR, I'm Sarah McCammon. It's Consider This from NPR. NPR international correspondent Ader Peralta has covered conflicts and crises from East Africa to Latin America. His latest deployment has taken him to Colombia, where he's been covering the fallout from the U.S. intervention in Venezuela. For this week's reporter's notebook, I started by asking, Ader how he and his team were trying to cross into Venezuela. I always say that like, you know, 90% of journalism is waiting. There's a small consulate, Venezuelan consulate here. And, you know, there's dozens of

international journalists here. That bridge is just, it's full and teeming with journalists, trying to do the same exact thing that we're trying to do, which is to get into Venezuela. And so this little Venezuelan consulate is just, it's mobbed by journalists. And we're all asking the same question, which is, can you please give us a journalist visa? And they just have put us through the ringer. They threw people out who were wearing shorts. Why, is there a dress code? There is a dress code.

Yes, yes, there is. And what's more? Like, you know, they passed out visa forms. And if you filled it out in bad handwriting, they would throw it out. and make you buy a new form, right? Can I ask you about your own security and safety eater while you're reporting on a story like this? I mean, how are you thinking about that? I mean, right now we're fine, right?

Because we're on the, you know, in another country, right? I think it's always risk versus reward. And I know it sounds wrong to sort of see it that way, right? But you're thinking about what story can you get and what risk you're going to have to take to get this story. And right now here in Kukuta, we are watching so many different journalists make that calculation. And let me tell you it's been dramatic. And I would guess in this day and age, if they have Google, it's not hard to figure out who's a journalist or not as hard. Right.

It wouldn't be difficult at all. And also, like, you know, I think NPR has a policy. of declaring, right? Declaring that you're a journalist. A lot of what we do that never gets on air, that's not part of necessarily of reporting, right, is trying to figure out, even if I do make it past that border crossing, what happens afterwards?

Can I make a 12-hour ride to Caracas without getting sent back or getting thrown in prison, right? So far, the decision we've made is we're not going to try and cross in that way. Now, there have been, as I understand it, protests in Colombia. Our colleague Greg Dixon sent some sound through from one of those. Can you tell me about those protests? I mean, what are the protesters asking for? You know, where we are, this is a kind of right-wing city.

And so it was just, you know, maybe 100, 200 people chanting anti-eastern. American slogans, right? No, no, no, we will not be an American colony is what they were chanting. And so we heard a lot of anger about what the United States had just done. And, you know, these 200 or so people moved through the streets. They waved Colombian flags. They finally made it to a square. And what was interesting, right, is that, like, as often happens, like, a couple of people came up to me and they were like, hey, hey, hey, like, don't be covering. them, come here, I'll tell you the truth, right? And this one lady was just, she was so angry, right? She's like, you know, we know the real suffering of the Venezuelan people. We've received

millions of people. She's like, and we don't even like our own president. And President Trump should have started with him first, right? So it's interesting. I think the protest gave us a little view into the many protests that we've seen on state TV from Venezuela. The, you know, that the government has called for in Venezuela as well to denounce what has happened. And so it gave us a peak of how Latin Americans are feeling about, you know, what is a significant historic event on the continent. I mean, I think it's worth pausing on the fact, that the United States hasn't done something like this since 1989, when President George H.W. Bush sent troops into Panama to extract Manuel Norega,

who was the military ruler at the time. Adir, you've been an international correspondent for many years now. You've been based in a variety of different places. But, you know, each place is different. Each story is different. how much have your past experiences prepared you for this story? I think they just make you patient, honestly. And also I think this is, in an odd way, I feel like the world is changing, governments are changing.

And what governments across the world have learned is that they don't have to allow journalists into their country. I think in the very recent past, since I've been a journalist, countries would allow you in when big stuff was happening, right? Either because it was chaotic and they couldn't control it or because they just couldn't be bothered to keep you out, right? And they were just like, you're being a pest, so come in. And I think, you know, I saw this first in Ethiopia where, you know, the Ethiopian Civil War, I covered it for two years.

That happens. 400, 500,000 people by some estimates were killed in that war. and very few journalists were allowed in to cover it, right? And then from there, you know, we have Gaza where journalists have not, international journalists have not been allowed in to cover Gaza, to cover what's happening in Gaza. And then, you know, this is another example of how much a government is trying to limit journalists from coming in to cover what is happening.

NPR's Ader Peralta speaking to us from Kukuta, Colombia. Adir, thanks so much for your reporting. No, thank you, Sarah. This episode was produced by Gabriel Sanchez. It was edited by Adam Rainey. Our executive producer is Sammy Yenigan. It's Consider This from NPR. I'm Sarah McCammon.

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