Conversations with Tyler - Emily St. John Mandel on Fact, Fiction, and the Familiar

Episode Date: April 8, 2020

When Tyler requested an interview with novelist Emily St. John Mandel, he didn't expect that reality would have in some ways become an eerie mirror of her latest books. And Emily didn't expect that it'd be boosting sales: "Why would anybody in their right mind want to read Station Eleven during a pandemic?" she wondered to Tyler. Her reaction was pure bafflement until she found herself renting Contagion and thought about why. "There's just such a longing in times of uncertainty to see how it ends." Narratives, especially familiar ones, soothe us. It's fitting then that her latest book has been suggested as "the perfect novel for your survival bunker." She joined Tyler to discuss The Glass Hotel, including why more white-collar criminals don't flee before arrest, the Post Secret postcard that haunts her most, the best places to hide from the Russian mob, the Canadian equivalent of the "Florida Man", whether trophy wives are happy, how to slow down time, why she disagrees with Kafka on reading, the safest place to be during a global pandemic, how to get away with faking your own death, how A Canticle for Leibowitz influenced her writing, the permeability of moral borders, what surprised her about experiencing a real pandemic, how her background in contemporary dance makes her a better writer, adapting The Glass Hotel for a miniseries, her contrarian take on Frozen II, and more. Read a full transcript enhanced with helpful links, or watch the full video. Recorded March 27th, 2020 Other ways to connect Follow us on Twitter and Instagram Follow Tyler on Twitter  Follow Emily on Twitter Email us: [e-mail] Subscribe at our newsletter page to have the latest Conversations with Tyler news sent straight to your inbox. 

Conversations with Tyler is produced by the Mercatus Center at George Mason University, bridging the gap between academic ideas and real-world problems. Learn more at Mercadis.org. And for more conversations, including videos, transcripts, and upcoming dates, visit Conversationswithtyler.com. Hello, everyone, and welcome to Conversations with Tyler. Today we're here with Emily St. John Mandel, who has written two of my most favorite contention.

temporary novels. Her new book out is The Glass Hotel, which I think is her very best, deepest, most subtle novel. Her biggest selling book to date is Station 11. Now, it so turns out that Emily's two books are about a pandemic and in part of financial crisis. Believe it or not, it is pure coincidence that I am speaking to her today. It is, in fact, that I enjoyed these novels so much, and thus reality is in some modest ways catching up to what she's been writing about. Emily, thank you for being with us. My pleasure. Thanks for interviewing me. Let me start with an unusual question.

Okay. How bad would it be for you to be exiled to Dubai for the rest of your life? Your family can come with you, but you have to stay in Dubai. You can still write and publish books. How would that be? Well, here's a follow-up question. Do I have to stay in Dubai or do I have to stay in a country or in a country with no extradition treaty with the United States? Because that's a broader range of locales.

My impression of Dubai, which I have to admit I haven't visited, I've just read about it a lot, is that, like most places in the world, you know, with enough money, you can have a really pleasant life. So I think it would depend on my financial situation. I could certainly imagine worse fates. On the other hand, I do sunburn quite easily. So, yeah, it's probably not the ideal location for me. If you were to pick a self-contained area country that has no extradition treaty with the United States that you would be self-exiled to, which one would it be? Could I invent the lack of an extradition treaty or does that have to be one that actually has no extradition treaty? Let's do both versions of the question.

Okay, okay. That is a really tough call. None of the countries without extradition treaties really called to me. And, you know, full confession, I finished writing this book some time ago and I don't actually remember what that list was. But I don't remember feeling a burning desire to relocate any of those places. I do often wonder if Canada might not have been a better idea. That's where I'm from originally. I've lived in the U.S. since I was 22. So it's been a while. Yeah, Canada's looking pretty good these days. So in an imaginary alternate universe where Canada had no extradition treaty, that's probably where I go. Given that you think living in Dubai with family would not be so terrible for you, why don't, in fact, more white-collar criminals flee to Dubai or other places?

That is a great question that I almost feel like he'd need to interview a psychologist, not a novelist, to figure that one out. But a novelist is a psychologist somewhat, right? Yeah, I wouldn't quite call myself qualified. But, you know, something that fascinated me about the Bernie Madoff story on which the crime in the glass hotel is based. And just to backtrack a little bit, none of the people in the glass hotel are real. It's not a novel about Madoff, but the crime is the same. So I did a lot of reading about it. What Madoff says is that it never occurred to him to flee, which I find absolutely baffling.

You know, imagine yourself in that position. You have an extraordinary amount of money. You realize that your Ponzi scheme is falling apart. What are you doing going home to your house in New York? Go to the airport. Get out of town. And yeah, it's honestly kind of baffling to me. I don't know if it's a manifestation of guilt,

this sort of subconscious desire to be caught and to face consequences. But, yeah, it would not be difficult for these people to flee. And yet they usually don't. And I don't know what that's about. It's, yeah, it is interesting. Maybe it's the bias of routine or with white-collar criminals you might be selecting for people who think they're invulnerable, right? That's a good point. Yeah, you know, they've always gotten away with it so far.

So why would this moment be any different? Yeah, there's probably some in there. How easy do you think it is for a well-educated person of means, say in the top 1%, but not a billionaire, to fake his or her own death? It depends on what else is going on. No pandemic. Normal world. You want to fake your own death. Normal world. That's not easy. You know, I feel like we kind of live in an era where, like, you know, you kind of need a body, you know, for that to be convincing. On the other hand, what if you'd been thinking about faking your own death and some spectacularly unexpected event happens? Like, to give an example, I used to be obsessed with this website called Post Secret. I read it like every day in my 20s and early 30s.

I know the site. It's great. Yeah, it's a great site. It's wonderful. I'm haunted by this one postcard on the site. It's, I don't remember what the image is, but let's say it's the Twin Towers burning. Now, that's the theme. The back of it says everyone who knew me before September 11th thinks I'm dead. Imagine if that's true. And of course, there's no way of knowing if any of the post secrets are real. But imagine that position. You'd come up the stairs from the subway into lower Manhattan. You look. cop, you see the towers falling, and you think, this is my opportunity, and you disappear. So, you know, I think if life presents some horrific moment like that, then faking your own death would not be difficult. But otherwise, yeah, I think it's hard to pull off. If I needed to fake my own death today, I think I would go out on a cargo ship manned by people from a fairly corrupt country, and I would offer them money to simply report I had fallen overboard. That was. do it. And then walk off in some kind of semi-discise. How would you fake your own death? That's actually a pretty good method. Yeah, as long as you have enough money to pay off a couple of crew

members, there are cargo ships that will accept passengers, you know, on a very small scale, and there's nothing luxurious about it. The point is that it's not a luxury cruise, that you are on a cargo ship. But yeah, you know, you eat dinner with the officers, you hang out on the ship and read all day. So, yeah, your method is good. Yeah, pay off a couple of crew members. And you're good. People in that industry are not particularly well paid. So you wouldn't even have to be terribly wealthy to pull that off. They could take your money and then not report you dead.

Or they could take your money and tend to report you dead, but tell the other people, and then you would be discovered. So I'm not sure what the chance of success actually is. Although here's something working in your favor. Crews are small. But people don't realize this, but these massive cargo ships, there are maybe 20 guys on board. So that's a lot of payoffs, but you might be able to make it work if you paid off the whole crew. If you were trying to hide from a small team of professional assassins, let's say there's three of them. They're Russian mobsters.

They're skilled but not geniuses. And you have enough money. Do you think you could do it? Again, putting aside your family. And how would you do it? I think I could. I have dual citizenship with Canada and the U.S. So I would think about the Canadian location to which people would least expect.

me to go. You know, you might expect a New Yorker to flee to Toronto. That's kind of the closest equivalent in Canada. So I wouldn't go to Toronto. I would go to some province that I'd never visited, like Manitoba. Yeah, change my appearance and slip into life in, I guess, the biggest city I could find, you know, in a relatively low population place. So, yeah, I think that would be my method. I would be worried about credit card tracing, for one thing. You can't use your credit cards. That's But then you have to store your money or your bank account can be traced. So how you would protect yourself on the financial side seems to me to be the hard part. Definitely.

Assuming the Russian mobsters could bribe someone to trace either your bank or credit card information. It's a risk, yeah. I mean, like obviously the moral of the story is to try to stay on the right side of the Russian mob. But if you are in that position, you know, I don't know. I might be something that I want to think through a little bit more than in the context of a podcast interview. There's got to be a way. People do it. I think I'd be more inclined to pick a country with a lot of highly informal financial institutions,

which I'm sorry to say would rule out Manitoba, much as I love Canada. Manitoba is not informal. Somewhere like Mexico or Brazil. But then you have to protect your money from other kinds of thieves. So it seems always tricky. Yeah, exactly. Yeah. Now, if you want to have a weird event or character in one of your stories,

and you want to put it in a weird state or province, what to you is the weirdest place to put it? So often in American fiction, Florida is the weird state. What in Canada is the weird province? You can make an argument for Newfoundland, which I feel like, I feel like Newfoundlanders, Newfies of my acquaintance, might actually agree with that statement. They are offset by a half hour in the time zones from any other part of the country. That's already weird, right?

That's already weird. Yeah, like what is that half time zone thing? Yeah, all of the Newfis I've met, they just have these amazing, slightly warm. warped senses of humor I love. It's a place that lived in a state of economic collapse for really a very long time. You know, the fisheries collapsed and it was devastating economically there. So there's a kind of dark sense of humor and way of getting by happily in difficult circumstances that's I think offsets it a little bit from the rest of Canada. On the other hand, British Columbia, where I'm from, that's where all of the hippies and draft dodgers went.

in the 60s and 70s. So, you know, that's a coast that attracts some weirdness. But there's just, there's no clear Canadian Florida. Like, you know, there's no like Florida man meme equivalent in Canada. And you don't have the animals for it, or do you? No, like there's just nothing that doubly. You know, you can talk about polar bears, but very few people deal with those. They're way up north.

Yeah, you know, the thing with Canada is that it's not as weird as it. United States because we don't really have the population base is really the situation. There are 10 Americans for every one Canadian, basically. And, you know, you get weirdness in a big population that you just don't see where there's a smaller pool to draw from. Yeah, yeah, there really is no Canadian Florida. The Bay Islands you grew up in, right, near in British Columbia, they have quite a significant off the great culture, don't they? They do, yeah, yeah, it's interesting.

How weird is that? only semi-weird. Like it depends on how weird you find it for people to like bake their own bread and grow pot. You know, like it was pretty mild to tell you the truth. Yeah, there was never that edge of anarchy that you get and the, you know, the Florida Man stories. Is that a good place to hide from the Russian mafia? Not for you because you're from there. They might look there.

But say for me, should I go there? No, because there are so few people. The Russian mafia would show up at the one cafe in town and say, who's that new guy from the U.S.? They'd be like, oh, he lives down that street. They'd find you in 20 minutes. How quickly would the locals know? I'm from the U.S. Two seconds?

Yeah, two seconds. Accent? Yeah, accent. There's, you know, I feel like I can say this because I have dual citizenship. There is a real strain of anti-Americanism that I frankly find a little bit embarrassing. But I grew up with that. It's pervasive. Yeah, so it's like they're on the lookout for Americans.

And when I say they, I should say like, you know, I was one of them. I grew up there. There's not a lot of acceptance of Americans, put it that way. Why does Alberta seem, at least superficially, to be less anti-American than, say, British Columbia? It's generally more right-wing politically. And, you know, the reason, the sort of stated reason why so many British Colombians I grew up with were anti-American. Like, it had to do with U.S. foreign policy. Like, it wasn't really personal. I think in Alberta, because it is a little bit more right-wing, there's very broadly speaking, less of an issue with certain aspects of U.S. foreign policy. Also, oil. You know, that's a huge thing in Alberta. So, you know, I think, you know, you have Texas oil executives

flying up into Alberta all the time. So, you know, maybe just encountering more Americans' health. Let's say a fantasy can come true. You can go back and visit any era in world history. You're protected from disease, so no pandemic risk. And you're given the native language. And you spend three months there. Where would you visit? What fall of the Roman Empire or ancient Greece? What would it be? Ancient Greece and then much more recently the fall of the Berlin Wall, that, I think that just would have been an incredible thing to see. You wouldn't even need three months there. Just like, you know, give me a half hour. That was, yeah, that that would be, that would be amazing. I did actually go right after the fall of the Berlin Wall. It was incredible. I saw a performance of Fidelio

in Berlin. I'll never forget that. People were just sobbing when the opera ended, because of course, it's about liberty. Right. Now, to get to your book, The Glass House, which again, is a fantastically subtle and interesting, but also engaging and entertaining, Scott and Rave reviews. Overall, how good or bad do you think are the lives of trophy wives? It depends on the trophy wife. It depends on the husband.

But there's a class of people. If you put them in the happiness in percentile terms, how well are they doing? You know, I would say probably pretty well. Like if you can reconcile yourself to that tradeoff, which it would not be crazy to call that an offshoot of prostitution. You know, there's a very, there's a pretty clear mercenary trade happening there. If you're okay with that, then you could live a pretty great life. You have what you need. You have a lot of downtime.

You can develop some deep friendships. You have time to read. I think that the risk would be the kind of emptiness that comes from not having a fulfilling career. But there's no reason why you couldn't be a true. trophy wife and have some kind of thing you were passionate about on the side. So, yeah, I'd say as jobs go, you could do a lot worse. Do you think it's harder for trophy wives to have fulfilling friendships? I don't know. I think you'd have to have it with other trophy wives. Other trophy wives. Yeah, which is definitely the case in the glass hotel. Vincent's closest friend is

Morella, who's basically a trophy wife, although you could argue that her relationship is a little more real, so to speak. She's in love, right? At least according to you. Yeah. Yeah. Now, this factor of what you call not having to think about money. How big a happiness benefit is that? That is huge. If you grow up without money, which I did, and then you have really no money and really adulthood, so much of your brain is taken over through all of every day with these endless, tedious calculations. You know, if I buy a metro card this week and I afford groceries, what if I just get like half the amount of groceries and a $5 metro card? What if I didn't get the metric card and walk home over the Brooklyn Bridge and then I'll get paid on Friday. You know, just it wears you down. It's exhausting. So not having to have that constant calculation running in the

back of your head can kind of feel like freedom. Yeah. So I would say, I would say it's a huge impact. And, you know, of course we're all humans. So we find other things to worry and obsess about. But yeah, not having to worry about that. It's incredible. How much do you think earning money makes people happier compared to either inheriting it or marrying into it? I don't know. You know, something that I think about a lot is just the element of luck involved, even in earning money. You know, any money that I have comes from the wild success of Station 11, my previous book. And that is great. Which is also going to be a mini series, right? Yeah, yeah. And when will that happen?

2021. Great. We'll get to that book, but please continue. And, you know, that book, like, this is not to denigrate the book. I, you know, I believe in my work. but I've always been aware that there are any number of books in the world that were at least as good as Station 11, if not better, that didn't sell nearly as many copies. You know, so there's just an incredible level of luck, even in quote unquote, earned money. So, yeah, it did always feel like a sort of lottery ticket to me. And then by the same token, like, you know, I see kids who are raised in these upper middle class families that allows for, say, SAT, tutoring, they get into a really good college, they go from there into the internship, from there

into a really well-paying job. You know, they're earning their money, but they kind of had lottery tickets, too. So, yeah, it's not clear to me that it feels very different, you know, to earn your money versus inheriting it. Either way, there's just such an element of luck involved. Do you think the very wealthy now feel a bit lost during coronavirus time, because they're used to having these large household staffs around, and now perhaps they're afraid to keep those people in the house and everything suddenly very empty and quiet? That's a great question. I don't know. I don't know enough incredibly wealthy people. These households have gone quiet. I do know a lot of people who have nannies, which is

pretty common in New York City because none of us live in the same city as our parents pretty much. So, you know, any child care you have to pay for. And that's just been a different, a different challenge. You know, all of a sudden, we're all homeschooling because nobody has child cares. So, yeah, that does make your house a bit quieter, you know, when your kid's nanny stops coming. It's an idea you mentioned in Glass House that if your time left and freedom is limited, perceived as limited, that you might seek to do things to make time slow down. What would you do for you to make time slow down? I would travel.

You know, it's interesting during periods when I'm traveling a lot, I've done a lot of lectures over the past few years for Station 11. The months when I'm out on the road, like every week for a couple of days or every 10 days. Those months are so unbelievably long. And, you know, I'll have these moments of not quite panic, but thinking, oh my God, my friend emailed me like two weeks ago and I never got back to her. And then I'll go back to the email and the email came in four days ago. It's just that time has been incredibly extended. So my feeling is that the way to slow down time is to have a lot of experiences, you know, to see different places, to meet new people. That makes every day feel longer. And it's

interesting. I got a glimpse of the flip side of this a few years ago. I was in a festival with Kay Ryan, an American poet, and we were talking about this phenomenon. And she's done some work in the prison system, teaching inmates how to write or running writing workshops. And she talked about women in prison practicing this opposite strategy of trying to make every day as similar as possible in order for time to speed up. You know, it's just the day she's kind of run together in that rhythm. So yeah, I think the way to slow down time is to have a lot of experiences. You mentioned prison. In the glass house, you mentioned the idea that perhaps everyone in prison is depressed. But of course, that's a third person reporting. Do you agree? Do you think everyone

in prison is depressed? No, I think that's a simplification. But, God, that's a depressing environment. So, yeah, I would expect there to be a much higher baseline level of depression in the population in prison. I have some general questions about. about books and writing. Now I'm going to read you a Franz Kafka quotation and you tell me what you think of it. Quote, I think we ought to read only the kind of books that wound or stab us. If the book we're reading doesn't wake us up with a blow to the head, what are we reading for? End quote. What do you think? You've written a book about a pandemic, right? Yeah, yeah. I'm going to disagree with Kafka in this one. Why does reading have to be something

that stabs you in the heart every time you pick up a book? Like, isn't it nice and a moment? moment when the country is reeling under a historical pandemic. To just read something that makes you, that just transports you to a different world for a minute. I would maybe flip that around and say that if you're a fiction writer, and you know, maybe just any writer of books, you know, maybe you should, I need to think this through, but maybe you shouldn't write books that don't knock you over and stab you in the heart and got you and push you to the furthest, remotest edge of her talent. But yeah, as a reader, I don't really agree with that. I think it's important to read those books. But so many more people are reading your books exactly now, right?

Especially Station 11, because we're in some kind of pandemic, admittedly, a much milder one. So don't readers somewhat agree with Kafka? It's possible, but Station 11 is a fundamentally hopeful book. And I've, you know, just going from the extremely unscientific metric of my Twitter timeline, I get the impression that a lot of people are reading it because of the hope, you know, at the end of the pandemic, not necessarily because the pandemic sends them reeling when they read about it. But probably they don't know what the book will be like, right? They've just heard it's by you and that it's about a pandemic. What do you think of the idea that people might read very scary books or watch very scary movies as a kind of protection against the phenomenon? A bit like

wanting to hear the worst up front. And then all subsequent news comes as a relief. Yeah, there's something real there. When I started seeing a lot of people talking about Station 11, like in the last few weeks. You know, my reaction was total bafflement. Like, why would anybody in their right mind want to read Station 11 during a pandemic? I was like, God, that's crazy. So, you know, I closed the Twitter tab. I went to iTunes, but Contagian, Steven Soderberg movie. I realized. So you're like Franz Kafka too. Yeah, exactly. But what I realized in Bind Contagin was, which I haven't watched yet, it kind of came to my senses. There's just such a longing in times of uncertainty to see how it ends. Yeah, we just don't know what the world will look like in three weeks.

And yeah, so there's something soothing about narrative, I think, in these moments. That was the only way I could rationalize that impulse purchase of that movie on my part. There was an article in The Guardian a few days ago that at least in the United Kingdom, sales of long classic fiction were up by a considerable amount. Does that make sense to you? Is that how things should be? Yeah, it does. Yeah, there's this longing for familiarity in really chaotic times. I think that's what that's about.

And, you know, I see it in my four-year-old, frankly. I'm pretty strict with screen time, except now we're in quarantines. Like, that's out of the window. So she gets a movie every morning. She can watch any from a long list of Disney movies. She just wants to watch Frozen 2. She's watched it for the last seven consecutive mornings. And for a while, I was trying to push her out of the comfort zone.

Like, come on, Ratatouille, Milan, like, there are a lot of great options out there. No, she wants Frozen 2. And I realized, you know, she's lost a lot in the last two weeks. Her school's closed. She loves her school. We were going to go visit her favorite cousin and now we can't go. So she just wants, yeah, she just wants familiarity. So I think that's exactly the same thing with sales of classic books, we know.

How good is Frozen, too, if I may ask? Pretty good. Yeah, this is a controversial statement. I know a lot of parents who hate it, but I find it more interesting than Frozen One. If you speak to people in the book trade, they often have the belief that we have been in an age of nonfiction, sailing very well. And if you look at the relative space in bookstores, at least for a while, while more and more was being given over to nonfiction. Do you think that will reverse and now in age of fiction will somewhat return?

I don't know. Yeah, I'm not sure. It seems intuitive to me that it might. Kind of for the opposite of Franz Kafka's formulation. Like, there's a certain desire for escapism just at the moment. Yeah, it's intuitive to me that it would, but I'll be curious to see what the numbers look like in a year. When I see many novels, and this I think is true for many of yours, there'll be the title

of the book. And then below it in smaller print or on Amazon, it will say a novel. I find this depressing. I prefer a world where the reader ought to know. How do you respond to this? A novel. To be honest, I kind of appreciate the guidance. Just because as a matter of personal preference, I prefer novels to short story collections. So if it's in fiction, I just kind of want to know what I'm getting into. Like, yeah, it'll either say a novel or it'll say stories. And to be clear, I do sometimes read short stories. But, yeah, I want to know what it is. If you walked into your favorite bookstore,

whether it be the Strand, Barnes & Noble, in Canada, whatever, and looked at the front table of new fiction books and simply chose a book by its cover, the old cliché, how well do you think you could do matching that book to your tastes, going only by the cover? Pretty badly. There are a lot of seriously mediocre books with gorgeous covers, because there's a lot of talent.

art departments. Yeah, you know what? I have picked up books based on the cover, but that's got to be backed up in some way. You know, sometimes you see a gorgeous cover and then you turn it over, and it's like, wow, this looks like something that would hold zero interest for me and it goes back down. But shouldn't you choose a smart-looking cover rather than a gorgeous cover? Because a gorgeous cover is trying to appeal to many people. A somewhat hermetic cover that has tricks or is subtle, you might think, oh, this is a book I should read. Yeah, but doesn't that make you feel manipulated when you see a clever cover and it calls out to you. You're like, that book wants me to believe that I'm smart enough to be attracted to that book.

It's like the circular thing that happens. Yeah, sometimes, you know what, even beautiful and interesting, I feel like they're almost the wrong words. It's more like, is it striking? Like, does it grab your attention? And yeah, sometimes my attention's grabbed by sheer beauty. But sometimes the opposite. You know, I love black and white covers or books where it's just a white cover with black text. The simplicity of that is striking to me.

So do why, but I think we're both suggesting that maybe our own choosing can out manipulate the manipulators. We can spot the covers trying to manipulate us, right? Right. And not buy those books. And then here's something weird in the corner that's not trying very hard. So maybe it has something else going for it. Yeah. Yeah, that's possible.

How do you see novels changing to keep up with so much competition from the Internet? I don't know if it's competition for the Internet or I was going to say a competition for TV. But of course, that's kind of the same thing sometimes. I see novels being much more fragmented, it seems to me, in the last few years, where you know, you have really short chapters, really kind of strong visuals where you, you know, you read the little fragment of text and you feel like you can see it. And to me, that seems like a clear influence from television. And I don't think that's a bad thing at all. You know, there have been some pretty amazing TV shows the last few years. You could argue that it's a bad thing that it implies that our attention spans might be shorter. But I don't know if they are, or if it's just, you know, we just become used to this kind of more staccato rhythm to novels. I kind of like those books, to be honest. If the main competitor to Netflix is simply going to sleep, as has been suggested, what is the main competitor for the novel? Ah, probably the same. Yeah, I can't read it night. I'll fall asleep.

No, the competitor for the novel at all seriousness is probably Netflix, too. The quality of TV is so high now that there's a great argument to be made that you're watching. that you're experiencing an equally complex and deep and artistic narrative through the medium of your laptop, you know, as you are on the page. So, yeah, I would say those two are in competition. What's your favorite recent TV show? The Night Manager. It's not super recent. It was a few years ago.

But, yeah, a limited series of my favorite John LaCarray novel. It was adapted by Susanna Beer. And, yeah, it was something like six episodes. It departed wildly from the book. I felt like it worked. It just had a lot of style, great writing, fantastic acting, really high stakes. So, yeah, if I had to pick one, it might be bad. Why are so few novels set in Toronto? It's like this secret city. It's weird. You know, if you grow up in Canada, Toronto is the city. But this goes back to the population thing I alluded to earlier. There are just not that many Canadians, you know, relative to Americans. So for us, it's a major city. And I think a lot of Canadian novels, novels are set there. But those novels don't necessarily even find American publishers. So, yeah,

it's weird living in the States thinking about Toronto. It's like this secret metropolis of 2.8 million people right on the other side of the border. And Americans never think about it. How was science fiction changed since you read so much of it as a teenager? It's become, I think, more subtle, you know, or maybe that's just what I was reading as a teenager. My memory of the sci-fi I read as a teenager, you know, was a lot of Isaac Asimov. a lot of space stations and androids and kind of like space opera type stuff. Whereas now, it seems to me that recent sci-fi books I've read, like a great one in the last decade or so was How to Live Safely in a Science Fictional

Universe by Charles U, who's writing I really admire. And, you know, that was just such a subtle exploration of kind of humanity in the context of this very surreal sort of sci-fi novel. So, yeah, but I don't know if it's that the fourth. form has changed, or if I'm just reading, you know, better sci-fi now that I was as a teenager. What's Asimov's greatest work? The one that sticks with me is prelude to foundation, but I read them so long ago. I feel like I'm no longer qualified to...

If you reread them, would they seem crazy to you, or would you think, oh, this is still wonderful? I think I might still find it wonderful. I think about that book a lot. Now, in the middle of most of these dialogues, we have a segment overrated versus underrated, and I'll toss out some names, ideas, places, and you tell me if you think they're underrated or overrated, okay? Sure. First up, Patricia Highsmith.

Underrated? Why? I just think she's a genius. And, yeah, I don't think that, I feel like somehow her work should be more appreciated than it is. Like, I know it is, but like I'm not going to call her overrated, because I think she's good. If I think, if I had to compare you to some other author,

it might be her? Is that fair of me? Or am I off base there? I don't know. That seems reasonable. Yeah. I mean, her work had a literary quality, but it was also, you know, heavily plotted. So I think that's reasonable. Calvin and Hobbs, underrated or overrated? Same problem. I'm struggling with this because I love them. But, you know, it's not like they're underrated. Everybody loves them. I wish they were a happy medium. But I guess I'd go with underrated, because I'm not going to call that work of genius, overrated. David Foster Wallace. Overrated. Why?

You can write a book that is a profound and fascinating. No, I'm not going to say fascinating. A profound exploration of boredom and the sort of vacuity of entertainment culture. That doesn't mean it's not a boring book. You know, I just found infinite jest to be really overrated. But that being said, I loved the Pale King, even though he never finished that novel. So it's hard for me to really categorize an entire body of work. that way. If you were going with his most famous book, then I guess I would say overrated. But I would

say that the Pale King was underrated. You know, that was a chaotic book in fragments that he didn't get a chance to finish. But there was great stuff there. Edna St. Vincent Malay, the poet. Same problem. You know, I can't call her underrated because she's famous and she filled stadiums in her lifetime with poetry readings, which is a fairly spectacular achievement. Yeah, so she's not overrated. She's incredible. Can you call somebody underrated? if they're, you know, widely read. Bron James might be underrated, right? Underrated, okay.

Not finishing books you have started, underrated or overrated. Underrated. You know, that's never happened to me, which is something I'm really grateful for. But I have friends whose, quote, unquote, first novel was actually their fourth or fifth book. And, you know, writers tend to see that as kind of an awful thing.

Like, you know, God, I've wasted two years of my life writing this novel and now it lives in a drawer. but that was how you were learning how to write a novel. So, you know, I would see that as a valuable experience. But I mean as a reader, not finishing books, just tossing them at page 702. Oh, I'm sorry, as a reader. Yes. Yeah, that is underrated. You should absolutely toss books you don't like. You know, I meet people sometimes to have these hard and fast rules. You know, I'll never put down a book before page 150 or I have to finish every book I start. And I just think, you know, Life is pretty short.

Like, I don't want to spend a lot of time reading work that doesn't interest me. So, yeah, that is underrated. You should put down a book if you don't like it. If you star 10 books, on average, how many do you finish? Nine. I finished most of them. What's your favorite Alfred Hitchcock movie? I haven't seen enough of them, to be honest.

Favorite film noir? Brick. I'm trying to remember the name of the writer, director. She just put out knives out. Ryan Johnson. Yeah, that was an amazing new movie. Now, your previous book, Station 11, which of course is about a pandemic, a reader writes to me, quote, I believe that she has described Station 11 as paraphrasing a Valentine to the modern world. Is that true? Yeah, definitely. The project of Station 11 was I wanted to set a novel in a post-technological world,

because I thought it might be interesting to think about and write about the modern world by contemplating its absence. You know, in the same way that you can talk about a person by delivering a eulogy. So, yeah, it can absolutely be read as a love letter to electricity, plane travel, antibiotics, insulin, like all of the trappings of civilization that we tend to take for granted. If a pandemic came on the scale of what is portrayed in Station 11, which is that it wipes out most of the known world, where would be the safest place to be? Would it be on a Navy ship?

It might be. Yeah. Yeah, because they have supplies for a long time. And they can fish, right? They can fish. Exactly. Fresh water, I guess it would eventually become an issue. But if you have the equipment for desalienization, then you'd be okay for a while.

Yeah, I think your best bet would be to stay on board until the pandemic burned itself out. What are other candid places to be? Anywhere away from other people with enough supplies to be self-sufficient. So New York City is the worst-case scenario. But, yeah, if you had some kind of secluded place far away from other people where you could feed yourself and have enough water, that would absolutely be the best scenario. Say we have an intermediate kind of pandemic, worse than COVID-19, but better than what's in your book, where you have a reasonable chance of recovering, given adequate medical care. How densely populated an area do you wish to live in? You know, it's not even the area anymore.

You know, this has become clear to us in New York City in the last couple of days. It's the amount of equipment. So the problem in New York with COVID-19, it's not that there are too many of us, is that they're on enough ventilators. So, yeah, I see it as more an equipment problem than a population density issue. In so many post-apocalyptic novels, it seems the people wander a lot. Do they wander too much? Should they just stay put?

I had this conversation with another post-apocalyptic novelist. you know, would everybody stop walking? Like, why is everybody wandering endlessly in the post-apocalypse? It's a fair question. You know, I think that in the same way that in our modern, hopefully still pre-apocalyptic world, some people are content to live their entire lives in their hometowns. Well, others get out really as soon as they possibly can, and that was me. I think some people can live quite happily in a very small, probably, inevitably insular community.

you know, on your post-apocalyptic wasteland. Whereas others would be like, if I have to look at these same 300 people in the same place, you know, for one more a day, I'm going to go crazy. So I think those are the people who would start wandering. How at all have you been influenced by the post-apocalyptic Noah story in the Bible, Book of Genesis? Not really at all. You know, I'm not from a religious household, so I didn't grow up with that story. And I guess it doesn't grab my imagination in a way that some other post-apocalyptic stories do. The one that really grabs my imagination is a 1960 novel called A Canticle for Leibowitz by Walter Miller, which is one of my favorite books. I read that when I was about 15, and it kind of blew my mind. It's a very different apocalypse than Station 11,

but I think of it as the book that made me first think about what a post-apocalyptic world might look like. And that is highly religious, that book, yes? It is. Yeah, it's true. Do you think that Glass Hotel is a more pessimistic vision of human nature than Station 11. Yeah, yeah, you could definitely make that argument. On the other hand, most people in the Glass Hotel are not actually horrible. You know, and something I was really interested in was thinking about the permeability of our moral borders, I guess you could say. It seems to me that probably most of us are corruptible and that you probably don't have to be an entirely horrible person to find yourself, participate. in a Ponzi scheme, even though that is a horrible thing to do.

So, yeah, that kind of moral slide was interesting to me. So, you know, you could say that the people behave worse in the Glass Hotel than Station 11, but at the same time, they're not awful people. How do the two novels fit together in your mind? So they have a number of common characters, Miranda, I think, is the same Miranda. Leon Prevant is the same first and last name. What's your meta take on the two novels and their overlay? Ah, parallel universes. So, you know, all of my novels are standalone works, but sometimes I'll have a character who I just really want to use again. And in Station 11, I really liked Miranda and I really liked Clark and I really liked Leon, even though by the final draft of that book, he was basically a cameo character. So I wanted to reuse at least a couple of those people, but that's a little tricky when you're about to kill off the entire population with a flu. So I tried to sort of cover my tracks in Station 11.

with this chapter toward the end of the book in one of the post-apocalyptic sections where two characters, I think it's Kirsten and August, are talking about this game. They're playing this game they play sometimes where this sort of trade alternate universe ideas, you know, an alternate universe where I didn't lose all my teeth

or an alternate universe where the Georgia flu never happened and civilization moved on. And then in the Glass Hotel, I tried to plant that seat again. with that chapter where Vincent is kind of wandering down the street, sort of thinking to herself, this own kind of game that she plays. Imagining a world where, for example, that terrifying new flu in the Republic of Georgia had it been quite so swiftly contained.

So I know that a certain number of readers will read the Glass Hotel waiting for the flu pandemic to arrive, but I see them as kind of operating in parallel realities. One recent review of Glass House, I think it was from the Washington Post. It suggested that contingency was the fundamental theme of most of your novels. Do you agree? I do, yeah. I'm fascinated in the what-if. You know, you went right instead of left in the intersection.

How would everything be different if you'd made that choice? Now, Anne Mondow in the Wall Street Journal, she wrote this about your novels, and I quote, the question of what is real, be it love, money, place, or memory, has always been at the heart of Ms. Mandel's fiction. Do you agree? I do. Yeah, it's a topic that interests me. From what writer or source do you think you get those emphases, or it just comes from your personality? I think it comes from my personality. Sometimes the world can seem kind of not quite unreal, but somehow improbable.

Or you can look around at your life, speaking for myself, I can look around at my life and think this seems implausible. I don't think it's quite as severe as any kind of disassociation syndrome. But, you know, it is this kind of idea that plays at the back of my mind sometimes. So I think that absolutely comes out of my fiction. So in Station 11, as you know, an airport serves as a kind of museum of civilization. If we had an airport as our Museum of Civilization, what is the biggest bias we would come away with trying to understand our civilization? Say you're born in that airport, you're homeschooled in that airport. What's the biggest thing you get wrong?

I think you would just assume that everybody flew. You know, you'd be like, well, you know, something everybody did in that lost world was getting an airplane on a regular basis. and, you know, there are 5,000 boarding passes here in this museum. I think it's actually a fairly small percentage of the population that flies regularly. Yeah, that might be the biggest thing. Now, you live in Brooklyn, correct? Yes, I do.

And we're speaking in late March, the situation with the coronavirus, you've obviously thought a good deal about pandemics in writing your novel. But what in the real world has been the biggest surprise to you so far? I don't mean about politics, but just human beings. Yeah. The biggest surprise for me, I guess, I did do a bit of research into pandemics when I was writing Station 11. But something I never really thought about was the dread of waiting for a pandemic to arrive. And that's just, yeah, that's been really unexpected to me.

That we were in this long period over the last three weeks or so. When intellectually, we all knew it was coming, but somehow at the same time didn't really feel real. So we didn't, you know, we weren't really stocking up on Lysol wipes, like the things that you want to have. That atmosphere of anticipatory dread was something that I hadn't really considered or expected. Have people been more or less cooperative than you had thought? My impression, and you know, the problem is, like, we don't see people anymore. But yeah, my overall impression is they've been more cooperative. Definitely in the literary community, I've seen a lot of people really trying to support their independent bookstores, which has always been a thing. But, you know, I think there's

been a greater awareness that, look, if you don't buy your books from your independent bookstore, and, you know, by the way, they do all sell online, mostly, then that store might not be there when all of this ends. So, you know, I see people pulling together like that to try to support the businesses they love. That's been a major one. Yeah, I wish I could see people and bring back a report from, like, actual humanity. That is my impression. There's been more cooperation. Is there anything you're doing or planning on doing with your quarantine time that you feel free to divulged to us, that would be interesting or surprising? To be honest, you know, I feel like, and you know, at this point, most of my contact

of human beings is email and Twitter. I feel like everybody kind of is divided into one of two groups. In group A, you have these people who are, you know, they're saying, you know, at least I have time to read in quarantine. And, you know, by the way, I'm accepting recommendations for TV shows to binge watch. The second group, of which I'm a part, we're homeschooling our kids. There is zero time. So, yeah, to be honest, my day is pretty much consumed with hanging out with my four-year-old

and trying to create as good and as structured a day as I can for her. And then working kind of frantically, you know, she naps for an hour or so, and I can maybe get a couple hours of child care in the afternoon and then after she goes to bed. So every day is just this crazy juggling act. And is homeschooling harder or easier than you had thought? It's about what I would have expected. I was homeschooled when I was a kid. So I have some background, you know, from the other side of the local.

equation. It is intensely time-consuming. You know, the wonderful thing about preschool is you drop off your child, then you come back six hours later, and somebody's done the work for you. But yeah, it's about what I expected. How do you think being homeschooled influenced or shaped you? I think it pushed me to a large degree on the path that I'm on, kind of in both a positive and negative way. The negative of homeschooling in my case was it was not a particularly well-rounded education. I really didn't get much of a grounding in science or math. And that's, that's regrettable. On the other hand, my parents really loved books. We always had a ton of books in the house. Now, we went to the library every week. So I had an enormous amount of time to read, and I was encouraged to read. And there was a

period of time when one of the requirements of the curriculum was I had to write something every day. So that's what got me writing in the first place. So, you know, I might have had a completely different life if I hadn't had so much time to spend reading and, you know, such a focus on books at such an early age. For how long do you think an extreme form of lockdown is stable? At what point will we see large numbers of individuals simply going out and deciding to have fun, maybe even just as an active rebellion? Yeah. I don't know. I mean, because there are obviously people who are already there. You know, I've been hearing these crazy stories. I live in Brooklyn pretty close to Prospect Park about people congregating for like big group playdates, like, you know, 10 or 15 adults and kids

in Prospect Park, that seems insane to me. And it seems really unethical because, you know, if you need a ventilator because you, you know, you recklessly mingled with a crowd of people, that's a ventilator that somebody else won't get. So yeah, it's, it's reckless and kind of crazy. For myself, I feel like with our household, you know, my husband and I both have jobs that we can do remotely. we can handle our child. We could keep going this way for a very long time if we needed to. You know, I could do this for months. But there are a lot of people who might not be able to.

You know, just very different family circumstances. And, yeah, so, you know, I'm aware of how privileged I am in this. Now, you also have a background in contemporary dance. Is that correct? How has that shaped your writing and your thinking? In a couple of ways. One way is that dance requires the most. incredible discipline. And I think that that's helpful for writing. I think actually it would be

helpful for anything. It probably would make you a more disciplined attorney if you'd been a dancer first. It's just pretty hardcore. It's also, to be honest, a much harder career than writing. And I think that's, I think that's pretty good. There are difficult moments as a writer. But at the same time, what I find myself thinking is, you know, my worst day writing or like the terrible review or whatever it is I'm dealing with, that's still better than a dance audition. You know, never again, hopefully, will I be in a room with 200 other women competing for one job, wearing skin tight clothes of the number pin to my chest? I mean, that's dehumanizing. So, yeah, it's helpful to writing kind of in that contrast. I think everything you do after dance probably seems a little bit easier.

How impressive do you think is your own level of discipline and conscientiousness? I'm very disciplined and conscientious, but I don't really know how I compare to other writers, to be honest. I only have one other close friend who's a writer, and she's at least as disciplined and conscientious as I am. I have a lot of acquaintances. I don't know well enough to really know what their day-to-day is like. So, yeah, I feel like I don't have a good enough pool of comparison. Who first spotted your writing talent, and how did they do you? do it? What did they see in you? It was really nice. So I have no training as a writer. I never even

took a workshop. But I wrote a novel, which I finished in my mid-20s. And I started querying literary agents. So my method was, you know, I was cold querying. I didn't know anybody. I would send out a cover letter and three sample chapters. And I just worked my way down a list of New York City literary agents who represented literary fiction. The 13th or 14th person on that list was Emily Jacobson and Curtis Brown. And she requested the full manuscript and then rejected it. But she rejected it with the most thoughtful, detailed editorial letter. It was the first really substantial feedback that had gotten on the book. And it was basically a list of problems that she had with the book. You know, I didn't understand why character X did why. I didn't understand this plot. I didn't

understand this plot point. So I read that and I thought, well, there's no guarantee of future representation here, but worst case scenario, if I take these suggestions, I'll have a better book. So I spent six months revising and then she agreed to read it again and took me on as a client. So yeah, Emily Jacobson of Curtis Brown, she was in her 80s and she took me on and she died like four years later, pneumonia. She's a real role model for me. She was incredibly sharp right until the end, an incredible sense of style. And she was really my first champion. She was wonderful. And your first three novels, which we haven't had time to discuss, but they're especially popular in France, correct? That is correct. And why France? Is it the film noir tradition,

the French love of film noir? I think it is. You know, genres work a little bit differently in different countries. And in France, there's this genre that doesn't really exist here. It's called Polar. And it's, you know, this scope of things that fit under Polar, it's huge. So it's everything from vaguely atmospheric literary fiction with kind of like a slight noir tinge to it to three days of the Condor, you know. So yeah, it was, my first three novels were categorized as noir. You know, I'd go to these noir or Polar festivals. I'd sit next to the guy who wrote three days of the Condor. So in France, I was a crime writer for my first three books. And it was really, it was really kind of interesting and great. Yeah, I had a Wikipedia page in France long before

I had one in the U.S. In what country do you think you're most popular, per capita? Probably the U.S. Not Canada. No, not Canada. I don't know why that is, but I definitely feel like I have a much better career in the U.S. than I do in Canada. You know, I've been shortlisted for major American awards, but there are three big awards in Canada every year. And I've never even made the long list. So, yeah. Do you think there's ever a feeling in Canada that somehow you're not Canadian enough as a writer and that you're just writing books? The thoughts occurred to me. It's possible. Yeah. I, yeah, it's a weird thing. I did think in the back of my mind that setting so much of Station 11 in Toronto would make people in Canada think of me more as a Canadian

writer. And I don't know if it did or not, to be honest. I did win the Toronto Book Award, which is cool. But yeah, yeah, I don't really, there's such a randomness to awards. You know, ultimately, it's just whichever books, the five people in the jury liked. So I try not to put too much weight on it. But, yeah, it's definitely a better career in the U.S. When you were younger, you used to unload trucks at 7 a.m. Is that correct? I did. That is correct. Yeah. That's the kind of job you can get in Montreal if you don't speak a word of French. So I speak some French. now, but I didn't speak any back then. And that was the job I could find. It was actually okay. It was really cold. You know, 7 a.m. in Montreal in the winter, you know, minus 20 Celsius. It was pretty brutal. At the same time, though, if you start work at 7 a.m., you're done by one in the afternoon. So I had time to write in the afternoons, and I was working on my first novel. So it worked out okay.

So even then you thought you would be a writer while unloading the trucks? Yeah, that was kind of a weird in between time in my life where I didn't want to be a dancer anymore. And I was just kind of starting to write. Yeah, I was very drawn to being a writer. And then you worked for seven years at the Rockefeller University Cancer Research Lab? Yeah, there are a lot of cancer research labs at Rockefeller. It's a cool place. It's all science. I was in the Tavazoi lab, which was researching the role of microRNAs and cancer metastasis. I have no science background, but I'd been an administrative assistant in various companies for years before that. So I could do anything with an Excel spreadsheet.

So it was a lot of budgets, booking travel for my boss, trying to make the lab run as smoothly as I could. That was a great job. I held onto it for maybe longer than I should have. When did you stop it? Why did I stop it? No, when. I stopped it a year after Station 11 came out.

Yeah, I was on something like my second tour of the UK and still booking plane travel for my boss, but I didn't book my own travel anymore. It just, yeah, it just didn't really make sense anymore. Do you have a unified theory of you? No. No. I don't think so. No, that's my, yeah, that's my gut response without actually thinking it through.

But other than talent at writing, of course, if you try to think about what are your career strengths that have gotten you to the position you're in? So there's discipline, right? Right. And what else is there? Nerves of steel, which I definitely. didn't always have, but, you know, by my fifth book, I've kind of gotten to the point where I'm pretty impervious to criticism in a way that I wouldn't have been when I was younger.

I got a bad review in the New York Times. And like, I didn't find that it even really ruined my evening, which is kind of surprising. You know, that definitely would have laid me low a couple of books ago. So, yeah, tenaciousness and, yeah, it is a kind of sturdiness, right? Yeah, exactly. Last question. Your next project, whatever it may be, is there anything you can tell us about it? No. No. But there is a next project. There is a next project. I'm working on a new novel. I can tell you what another project I've been working on, which is the television adaptation of the Glass Hotel.

And that's been fun. It's my first time writing for TV. So you're actually writing part of the script? I am. Yeah. I love writing novels, but after five novels, it's kind of fun to try something completely different. So, yeah, that's been kind of a cool collaborative experience. I've been enjoying it. Does that feel like a new skill or you just feel like you're still writing? It feels like a very different scale. And it gives me a new appreciation for why film adaptations are so different from the source material.

You know, as a reader, your favorite book is adapted to the screen. And there's this moment of, wow, they mangled this thing. It's completely different. Yeah, there's a reason for that. You know, in screenwriting, every scene has to drive the plot forward. a way that it just doesn't really have to in novels. So, yeah, learning that skill has been great. Emily St. Sean Mandel, thank you very much to all our listeners and readers. I very much recommend Emily's latest book, The Glass Hotel. Also, Station 11, the book about a pandemic,

and she has three other earlier novels, which are beloved in France and deservedly so. Emily, thank you very much. My pleasure. Thanks a lot. Thanks for listening to Conversations with Tyler. You can subscribe to the podcast in iTunes, Stitcher, or your favorite podcast app. And if you like this podcast, please consider rating it on iTunes and leaving a review. This helps other people find the show.