Creating Confidence with Heather Monahan - #94: Stop Anxious Chatter & Harness Your Inner Voice with Ethan Kross

Episode Date: February 16, 2021

What do you do when you are stuck in an anxious loop in your mind? How do you zoom out of tunnel vision? Acclaimed psychologist, Ethan Kross, has done the science behind our inner voice and knows once... and for all how to stop the chatter. He comes on the show today to share tried and true methods on lowering and managing stress, getting control of emotions, and how to coach yourself to a bigger perspective. Everyone deals with spiraling chatter. We have the motivation to change it. Now Ethan Kross is providing the tools.  About the Guest: Ethan Kross is one of the world’s leading experts on controlling the conscious mind. An award-winning professor in the University of Michigan’s top ranked Psychology Department and its Ross School of Business, he studies how the conversations people have with themselves impact their health, performance, decisions and relationships.Ethan’s research has been published in Science, The New England Journal of Medicine, and The Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, among other peer-reviewed journals. He has participated in policy discussion at the White House and has been interviewed on CBS Evening News, Good Morning America, Anderson Cooper Full Circle, and NPR’s Morning Edition. His pioneering research has been featured in The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, The New Yorker, Harvard Business Review, USA Today, The Economist, The Atlantic, Forbes, and Time. Finding Ethan Kross: Visit his website: https://www.ethankross.com/ Read Chatter Twitter: @ethan_kross To inquire about my coaching program opportunity visit https://mentorship.heathermonahan.com/  Review this podcast on Apple Podcast using this LINK and when you DM me the screen shot, I buy you my $299 video course as a thank you!  My book Confidence Creator is available now! get it right HERE If you are looking for more tips you can download my free E-book at my website and thank you! https://heathermonahan.com  *If you'd like to ask a question and be featured during the wrap up segment of Creating Confidence, contact Heather Monahan directly through her website and don’t forget to subscribe to the mailing list so you don’t skip a beat to all things Confidence Creating!   See acast.com/privacy for privacy and opt-out information. See acast.com/privacy for privacy and opt-out information.

Transcript
Discussion (0)
Starting point is 00:00:00 Come on this journey with me. Each week when you join me, we are going to chase down our goals. We'll overcome adversity and set you up for a better tomorrow. I'm ready for my closer. Hi, and welcome back. Thank you so much for joining me back here again today. I'm so excited to be with you. And I'm really excited for you to hear the interview that I have for you today.
Starting point is 00:00:23 It's really good. Ah, I think so. Okay. So I want to share two stories. One, that I was reminded of from. years ago and one that happened this week because I definitely took learnings away from both. The first one is actually a chapter in my first book Confidence Creator. If you haven't read it yet, you've got to check this book out. I get unbelievable feedback on Confidence Creator.
Starting point is 00:00:46 If you're in business and sales or you just need some confidence, it is, oh my gosh, it's the go-to. It's still my go-to. I love it so much. Okay, so as you know, I used to be a cheap revenue officer in media. And before that, I was a VP of sales in media. you know, coming up the corporate ladder. So I was in the radio business and we would always have these annual meetings where we would bring in a talent, an up-and-coming artist, someone who would perform for us while we would do awards and, you know, award dinners and whatever. Clearly, I don't miss it. Let's just put it that way. But, you know, that was back when I was definitely one of the only women in the executive team, and it was a very male-dominated older white male
Starting point is 00:01:31 business. Shocker, right? That's not shocking to anyone. So anyhow, I think this one took place in Philadelphia, and it was, gosh, it was a while ago because Taylor Swift was about 16 years old. She was right on the precipice of making it. She was just on that cusp, right? She was just on that cusp, right? She was very well known. She was being played on the radio, but she wasn't mega superstar the way she is yet. And I want to tell you, she looked very different, right? She definitely looked like a young girl with chubby cheeks and, you know, acne and big, big curly hair. And I'm not sharing this with you to give her a hard time because the girl's gorgeous, obviously, and she looks like a supermodel.
Starting point is 00:02:19 But it just reminds me of how much things and people. people can change over time. And again, over time is the key point here. So back then, she was about 16, you know, maybe about to turn 17. So this is a long time ago. What is this girl now? She's in her mid-20s, right? It's at least a decade ago. And it was just funny because in the moment, you know, I didn't know who she was. She happened to be sitting at my table for dinner with her mother. And she and her mother were just so sweet and so kind. And of course, I have a had to chat them up, right? So I'm chatting them up. I have no idea who they are. And she was singing country music primarily back then. I am not a big country fan. So I was just chatting with
Starting point is 00:03:04 them because I genuinely liked them. They were so nice, so down to earth, just really cool people. So the evening's going on. We're having a great time chatting and talking. And all of a sudden, I see a man that I work with named Danny, jump up on stage, grab the mic, and start his roast. and he was roasting me. And back then in corporate America, when something totally inappropriate like this would happen, I would just try to grin and bear it and not cry because I was one of the only women. I definitely looked different than the other women that were there. And I was embarrassed, but I didn't know what else to do.
Starting point is 00:03:43 I never thought to stand up and say, this is totally inappropriate, you know, put the mic down, old man or something. So I would never have said that. back then. So I tried to just grin and bear it and hold back tears, hoping it would be over soon, which was super sad. I was really sad inside and felt terrible. And a young Taylor Swift who was sitting next to me leaned over and said, why is he doing this? I said, I have absolutely no idea. And she said, what's his name? And I said, it's Danny. She picked up a pen and walked out of the room. It was, you know, everyone thought that she was just either getting ready to perform or she was pissed at what he was doing. You know, nobody knew, I guess.
Starting point is 00:04:27 I didn't know what she was doing. But she disappeared. And I looked at her mom and I said, is she okay? And she said, oh, yeah, don't worry. Taylor's fine. And her mom knew what she was doing somehow. They didn't speak words about it, but her mom just knew her daughter, I guess. And so, I don't know, 10 minutes passed, right?
Starting point is 00:04:43 And Taylor doesn't come back. And then someone takes a stage and introduces Taylor Swift and up-and-coming superstar. You know, and those are, it's funny because I remember back, we dealt with talent all the time because that was our business, the radio business. The talent was the focal point and the product that we would sell. And sometimes people would make it and sometimes they wouldn't, but you didn't really know. I mean, you'd have a hunch of who would make it, but we never really knew who was going to make it because plenty of people were coming up and didn't make it. And in the music business, oh my gosh, you see it happen all the time, right? It's really cutthroat. It's really hard to make it. And even some really talented people didn't make it.
Starting point is 00:05:24 But as we know, we already know the end result on this one. This cat sure did make it. Holy cow, she made it huge. So they call her out and she comes out of the hall, guitar in hand, big puffy curly hair and her chubby little cheeks and walks up on stage, the cutest young lady. And she says, I know everyone thought I was going to sing my new number one single, but I'm not, Danny. This one's for you. And when she sat in the hall, she was writing a roast about Danny. And in 10 minutes, she lyrically roasted Danny beautifully. She burned him. Like, this is the moment I knew. I've never seen anyone write a song. I've never seen anyone come up with something in 10 minutes.
Starting point is 00:06:13 It is so freaking good and funny and burning someone and classy. And, oh, she nailed it. The whole room went wild. Everyone was on their feet screaming, standing ovation. Even Danny, who she had just roasted so eloquently, stood up and said, I have to hand it to you. You got me on this one. You definitely, you take the cake. That's all you.
Starting point is 00:06:39 And everyone was, you know, cheering for her, waiting in line to get an autograph. Everyone knew this girl, she's going to make it. You know, we see all these people that don't make it. But after that, everyone thought this girl should really get a chance. And this girl's got such talent. But for me, you know, it's such an interesting thing because I didn't get up in the potential stardom of her in that moment because I was stuck in my moment, right? I was thinking, gosh, this moment sucks. and I'm so grateful someone took up for me. I'm so grateful I'm not alone. And that was a really big deal. So when I look back on that experience, so that was over 10 years ago, fast forward to today. And I see how incredibly successful Taylor Swift is, how she's everywhere and how she gets attacked a lot, but how she always stands up. She isn't the rollover and look the other way person. She's the I'd rather be accused of being in someone's face and do the right thing than turn a blind eye to bad behavior.
Starting point is 00:07:35 which she's right all day, every day. And I look back on that night and I remember how she made me feel amazing, supported, not alone. And so two things that I take away from that are one, you need to play a lot of dinner parties for radio stations before you ever play an arena, right? Because that was over 10 years ago. Can you imagine how many dinner parties like that she had to play before she started actually playing sold-out arena. So we don't always see the work that goes in behind the scenes. I do see it sometimes, and I forgot about it myself, right? Because now I see her on these epic little virtual stages now.
Starting point is 00:08:16 But, you know, major stages, and I've been to so many of her concerts, and they're all sold out in huge arenas. And I'm just asking everyone, don't forget about those small crappy dinners that she had to play. God only knows how many she had to. I was only at one of them. and I'm sure there were a heck of a lot more before you land the arena. So don't get caught up in landing the arena, get caught up and taking the action to play the dinners. And that helped me refocus this week, right?
Starting point is 00:08:43 Because I play a lot of crappy proverbial dinners or I have over the past three years, as I've completely changed my career, doesn't mean that I'm not going to be playing the arenas because, oh, hell, yeah, I am. But thank you to Taylor Swift for reminding me there's legwork that goes in before you land that first arena. The second thing that that night taught me was you're going to have a lot of opportunities in your life to do the right thing. And when you do, whether it's hard or scary or uncomfortable, always do the right thing. Always own your voice and your power when you know it's right, even if it might go against what everyone else thinks. That young girl took that stage, wrote a song in 10 minutes, didn't know how anyone was going to respond. and I can tell you this, she didn't care. And she won the crowd over by being herself and standing up for
Starting point is 00:09:37 what's right. And that was just such a really powerful experience for me. Okay, cut to one other quick story. I wanted to tell you that happened this week. So I've been getting into Clubhouse. And if you're not on Clubhouse yet, you have to get on Clubhouse. It's super interesting. One more thing to do, I know. And it definitely does suck a lot of time out of your day or week. but it's a really cool way to meet people answer their questions live with very little work. And what I mean is it's an audio-only platform. So you can literally be getting ready for bed and an hour before bed instead of watching TV, put in your AirPods and answer questions live for people.
Starting point is 00:10:15 And it's just you can help people a lot. But what it does is it humanizes you and others, right? So maybe people only see your social media or, you know, they don't listen to. to the podcast. And if you're listening right now, you're going to love Clubhouse because you're someone who likes the audio element. So I would definitely encourage you download the app Clubhouse and check out the different rooms and follow the people that you want to meet that you want to ask questions to. It's so cool. And I collaborated a lot this week with Alex Carter, who I love, who if you haven't heard her episode on the show, you have to go back and listen to it
Starting point is 00:10:46 because I just got a note from someone who had an opportunity to negotiate for more money for his job. He went back and listened to that episode again. And then he added 10,000 to his ask. And he got everything he asked for. So I'm so proud of that. So definitely go back. Check out the Alex Carter episode. It's so, so good.
Starting point is 00:11:04 And anyhow, I was on a clubhouse room with Alex every night this week, actually, or last week. And it was going great. And we also had a moderator that was on who Alex and I both work with. And so she moderates the room and Alex and I answer the questions. And it was going fantastic. And we were getting great. feedback and every night when we would get off, I'd get these really meaningful DMs of thank you so much for your help and that is so kind of you guys to offer your service for free and just so nice, super
Starting point is 00:11:32 nice, right? It makes you feel happy that you can help other people, especially when I look back and think, God, I wish I had opportunities like that when I was struggling before, you know, so it's kind of great that now you can give back, right? So that's a beautiful thing about getting older. Okay, so anyhow, I was doing a room with Alex. Hala was moderating. I'm still pretty new. I've only been on for, you know, doing events for a couple weeks. And I don't know how to use any of the functionality on the app, which is fine. I just have to be able to get mute off so I can talk and put mute back on so no one has to listen to me when I'm not talking. I've mastered it. Well, I don't know if I've mastered it, but I'm getting decent at that, which is good.
Starting point is 00:12:09 And I'm not, I'm really not kidding. And so we're in this room. And I guess someone brought a woman up on stage, which is, you know, figuratively. But then once that person is brought up on stage, they can talk. Nobody else can talk if you're not brought up on stage. So the woman gets brought up on stage. She doesn't know by who. It has to be me, Alex, or the moderator that does it. We have the Eva green button in front of you. It means you have the power to pull people up. I don't know how to pull people up. So it wasn't me, but it was either Alex or the moderator. Anyhow, someone then puts the woman back to the audience. And I didn't even know you could do that. P.S., so that just shows how much I know about Clubhouse, nothing. And the woman proceeds to go to my Instagram DM,
Starting point is 00:12:51 and send me a note that says, I was in your room and Alex pulled me up on stage and you pushed me back down to audience and I can't believe you would not be inclusive. Why would you be hateful and do something? The woman attacked me. And guess what? It wasn't me that did it. I don't even know how to do it. I didn't know you could put people back down to the audience.
Starting point is 00:13:14 I don't, nor do I want to. I don't want to moderate. I'm just there to answer the questions and peace out. I'm done, right? So that's why we had a moderator there so that we don't have to do things like that. So I don't know. This woman was crystal clear that it was me. So I literally, she was so sure it was me and attacking me that I had to look at my phone,
Starting point is 00:13:31 go into Clubhouse and see if I even knew what she was talking about and I didn't. And so I took a minute and here's what I'm going to share with everyone during this awful time that we're in this pandemic where some people appear to be doing great and they're going out like life is normal. And then there's people who are struggling and lost their jobs. and there's people who like me are stuck in an apartment with a child in Zoom school, which is tough. Everyone's got different challenges and struggles, but life certainly isn't what it used to be right now. We're in this temporary period where it's tougher, and a lot of people are dying and sick,
Starting point is 00:14:04 and there's just so much stress in the world that didn't exist, you know, a year and a half ago. And while we were all optimistic that 2021 was going to be a better year and the vaccine is coming, it just doesn't seem to be changing the way that we thought it would or had coped, right? I'm still super hopeful for this year and super hopeful we start having live events again and travel safe and, you know, kids are in school and playing sports and life is good. But we don't really know when that's going to be. So what I wanted to share is I knew that lady must be struggling because why would she so certainly attack me in such an aggressive manner when it wasn't me. that did the things she was thinking about. So I didn't do anything for a minute, even though I was super frustrated. I was like, who the heck is this lady? And why is she being mean to me? I didn't do
Starting point is 00:14:56 anything. And I, of course, I thought, oh, she's going to feel like an idiot when I tell her it wasn't me. But I just decided to wait and not respond. And that's a really good solution. You know, pause, do nothing. Go for a run, regroup, work on something else, and calm yourself down. And I did eventually. But I also took a screenshot. of the nasty note she sent me and I sent it to the moderator and to Alex and I said, guys, I didn't do this. So I don't know who did, but you need to know there's someone very angry. And it turns out it was Alex that brought her up and our moderator put her back down because she thought she was brought up in error. It was completely innocent. And so Alex reached out to the
Starting point is 00:15:37 woman and just said, hey, I want to let you know, you sent a note to Heather saying that she did this. She didn't. And we would never intentionally pull and then kick somebody out. It's not. who we are or how we would run any event. So, you know, I just wanted to let you know that wasn't the case. So I responded to the woman and I just said I wanted to let you know. I did not do what you thought I had done. It seems like you're confused. And in full transparency, I don't even know how to do what you were insinuating I had done. I feel lucky that I can get the mic off of mute in any given night or situation for me. That's all the functionality I need. And for me, that's for the win. Best of luck on your future rooms, hope they go well. So, you know, something super,
Starting point is 00:16:19 I didn't even address how mean she was to me. I just thought, you know what, keep it moving. This lady is someone I don't even know. And obviously, she's struggling. And she sent me back a really nice apology and that she felt very badly about, you know, what she had said. And, you know, it was just better left that way. So the only point I wanted to make about that story is just that we never know what other people are dealing with. I mean, we truly don't know. And that's why I'm so glad to have our guest here this week because he's going to address some of the things that we all can do to lower stress and talk about the impact stress is having in our entire world right now, which let me tell you, cut to this, it's not pretty.
Starting point is 00:16:57 But you're going to have some great tools to handle it and manage yourself and your own stress better after you meet my next guest. And I can't wait. I'm super excited. So hold tight. I'll be right back. Hi, and welcome back. I'm so excited.
Starting point is 00:17:15 We have the best guest today for you. You're going to get some major knowledge. So get your pens out. We've got Dr. Ethan Cross here. He's an award-winning professor and one of the world's leading experts on controlling the conscious mind. Specifically, he studies how a person's internal dialogue
Starting point is 00:17:31 impacts their health, performance, decisions, and their relationships. His findings can be found in his new book, Chatter, The Voice in Our Head, why it matters and how to harness it. So nice to have you here, Ethan. Thank you for being with us. It's so great to be here.
Starting point is 00:17:46 I've been looking forward to this conversation all day. Thank you, Heather. I really am looking forward to. Okay, so super interesting is I was going through a lot of your videos. And I saw a talk where you were sharing with an audience, one of the ways you torture these students that you bring in to do a study to assess behavior and to put them in stressful situations. Please share with us this crazy study that you did with some of the You know, we tend not to use the word torture, but I can see why you'd have that descriptor. So in my lab, we study how people can control their emotions if they want to control them. And to study that, you often have to activate certain intense, usually negative emotions.
Starting point is 00:18:36 And so the most powerful tool we have at our disposal for doing that in the lab is to have people give speeches in front of evaluators, speeches on topics that they haven't practiced for. And so this is a really, really stressful kind of task. And the way it works is you bring people into the lab and you tell them, you know, thanks for coming in for this study. Today we're going to ask you to give a speech on why you're ideally qualified to land your dream job. And we want you to talk about your strengths and your weaknesses and ways that you've
Starting point is 00:19:07 overcome your weaknesses in ways that perfectly positioned you for this opportunity. And then we give them like three minutes to prepare the speech. They can't take any notes. they have no computer. And so it really gets people agitated. And that's what we do in the name of science, because we then test predictions about different tools that people can use
Starting point is 00:19:25 to control themselves and perform more optimally under stress. That does sound very stressful, and I happen to be a keynote speaker, but even just the way you described it, right, with no ability to practice, not being able to get centered and get in your zone and do whatever routine you might have, it's really disarming.
Starting point is 00:19:42 So I so feel for these students But one of the things that was really surprising, I went to school for psychology is I've had to shrink my whole life. So I've done tons of personal development and recognize the importance of, you know, positive internal dialogue and reinforcing positives in life, whether it be through gratitude or, you know, whatever your practice is. What was so interesting to me that I had never heard before was your reframe in this study in particular instead of using first person and distancing yourself. Can you talk to us a little bit about how that works? Yeah. So one of the things that we know from lots of research, and I think this will also ring true to many people's experience listening, is that we're often much better at advising other people on their problems than we are advising ourselves. So when I give talks to audiences, I'll often ask, you know, by a show of hands, have you ever been in a situation where a friend or a loved one comes to you with a problem?
Starting point is 00:20:40 They're ruminating. They're experiencing anxiety or what I call the chatter. mind spinning, they don't know what to do, they present the problem to you, and it's pretty easy for you to coach them through the situation. And consistently, every hand in the audience goes up. If it's not happening to us, it's easier for us to be objective, to use our mind, to come up with a solution. And what we've learned is that language provides us with a tool to help us think about ourselves like we're someone else with a little bit of psychological space or distance, as we call it. And the way you do it is you use your name to work through a problem.
Starting point is 00:21:16 So when I'm really stressed before I have to do something, rather than think, oh my God, what am I going to do? I talk to myself like I'm coaching my buddy. All right, Ethan, what are you going to do about this? Now, of course, I do that silently, not out loud. That's an important caveat. But the idea here is that most of the time that we use names, we use a name when we think about and when we refer to another person.
Starting point is 00:21:38 So when you use it your own name to think about yourself, it's only, it's almost like you're it's like a psychological jiu-jitsu technique right you're you're shifting your perspective you're using these words to change what you're thinking about yourself and we find that that that makes it easier for people to work through problematic experiences in ways that that are healthy so if you are and we'll use the example of speaking just because i found that so powerful so you're going into speech you're getting very nervous and you're starting to think about everything that can potentially go wrong which by the way i've done this many times myself thought about I hope I don't fall walking out, you know, to the main stage.
Starting point is 00:22:15 So the right way to handle it or a tool that you would have available to handle it would be to say, okay, Heather, you're not going to fall on the floor. How are you going to go ahead and knock the speech out? Or do you start saying positive things? How exactly do you do it? You're coaching yourself through it. So a great example. This is an interview that Jennifer Lawrence was giving with the New York Times a couple of years ago.
Starting point is 00:22:38 And the reporter for the Times started asking her hard. questions. And at one point, it was getting pretty intense. She stopped and she said, okay, Jennifer, get your act together. It's essentially, she's talking to herself, like, this is what she would say to her friend. And you started doing it too. Okay, Heather, here's what you're going to do. You're walking yourself through the problem. And it's not importantly, this kind of frantic, oh my God, what if this happens? I'm going to screw up. I'm going to screw up. Instead, it's very challenge oriented. It's like, okay, I can manage this situation. Here's what you're going to do. I think it's important to emphasize that in our studies, like when we look at what people,
Starting point is 00:23:16 we find that when you use your name or this, what we call distant self-talk, it really changes your internal monologue. It shifts you from being in threat mode. I can't do it to challenge mode. All right. You can manage this. You know, you've done a bunch of these keynotes before. You could do it again.
Starting point is 00:23:33 But it's not always, you know, cupcakes and hot chocolate, the equivalent in terms of the content of the, it's not always this positive sunshine and everything's going to be just fine. It's sometimes that we find that it can be kind of stern. Like, I know for myself and I do this, and I do use this tool before giving talks and other stressful circumstances. When you want more, start your business with Northwest registered agent and get access to thousands of free guides, tools, and legal forms to help you launch and protect your business. All in one place. Build your complete business identity with North, Northwest Registered Agents has been helping small business owners and entrepreneurs launch and grow
Starting point is 00:24:15 businesses for nearly 30 years. They are the largest registered agent and LLC service in the U.S. with over 1,500 corporate guides, real people who know your local laws and can help you in your business every step of the way. Build your business identity fast with Northwest registered agent and get access to thousands of free resources, forms, and step-by-step guides without even creating an account. up for a free account to begin managing your business hub with lawyer drafted operating agreements, bylaws, resolutions, membership, certificates, bills of sale, and more, all at no cost. Northwest is your one-stop business resource.
Starting point is 00:24:52 Learn how to build a professional website, what annual filings your business needs to stay in good standing, and simple explanations of complicated business laws. With Northwest privacy is automatic. They never sell your data, and all services are handled in-house, because privacy by default is their pledge to all customers. Don't wait, protect your privacy, build your brand, and get your complete business identity
Starting point is 00:25:16 in just 10 clicks and 10 minutes. Visit Northwestregisteredagent.com slash confidence-free and start building something amazing. Get more with Northwest Registered Agent at www. northwestredgeredagent.com slash confidence-free. If your anxiety, depression, or ADHD,
Starting point is 00:25:38 are more than a rough patch, you don't need just another meditation app. Takayatry makes it easy to see a psychiatrist online using your insurance in days. Takayatry is 100% online psychiatry practice that provides comprehensive evaluations, diagnoses, and ongoing medication management for conditions like ADHD, anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, OCD, PTSD, insomnia, and more. Unlike therapy-only apps, tachyotry is psychiatry. That means you're seeing a medical provider, who can diagnose mental health conditions and prescribe medication when it's appropriate.
Starting point is 00:26:13 All their 600 plus clinicians are in network with major insurers so you can use your existing insurance instead of paying monthly subscriptions or out of network fees. You'll meet with an experienced licensed psychiatrist who takes the time to understand what's going on, build a personalized treatment plan, and can prescribe medication when it's right for you. Your care stays consistent and evidence-based. head to talkiatry.com slash confidence and complete the short assessment to get matched with an in-network psychiatrist in just a few minutes. That's talk gyatry.com slash confidence to get matched in minutes. Sometimes it's like harnessing my like wrestling coach from high school. Like what he would,
Starting point is 00:26:57 all right, all right, you're going to do this, you know, get your act together. And, you know, it could be stern. So it's not necessarily always this positive. It's more challenge. You can manage a situation. The difference between thinking about a situation is a threat, something I can't do, and a challenge, something I can do is powerful. And distant self-talk using your name helps you think more in challenge-oriented terms. I love that simple shift. That makes a lot of sense. So what about when there's issues that you can't control?
Starting point is 00:27:29 Because I still feel like going into a keynote, I'm in charge of pretty much most everything that's going to happen over the next hour. but living in a pandemic is such the opposite situation. I feel like I'm not in charge of anything. And when you don't have control and you're also not certain of things, those are two ingredients that really fuel chatter. So chatter refers to getting stuck. You're very narrowly focused on the awfulness of what you're experiencing, which I think many of us are right now with COVID, right?
Starting point is 00:28:00 Like, objectively, what we're dealing with right now is pretty crappy. We don't have control. There's not much we can do about it. it. And when you tunnel vision in on that, when you get really immersed, that can get us stuck in these thought spirals and chatter, which can have lots of negative consequences. And so what do you do there? Well, there are tools that I think are useful for breaking us out of that tunnel vision, for zooming out and adopting a broader perspective. One tool that I rely on is something called temporal distancing, fancy phrase for what you might think of as mental time travel. And so I'll often think about,
Starting point is 00:28:34 I'm going to feel nine or 12 months from now when we're all vaccinated and we're back to traveling. When I do that, when I jump in the mental time travel machine to the future, what that does is it makes it clear that what I'm experiencing right now, as awful as it is, and to be clear, it's awful, it's temporary. It will eventually pass. I'm getting the bigger picture. And that gives me hope. And we know that hope is a powerful bomb for chatter, right? when our mind's running wild. That can be really helpful. I also sometimes go back in time. I think about the pandemic of 1918, which was arguably worse than what we're dealing with right now.
Starting point is 00:29:15 Hard to believe that, right? But right, you know, it's like these are pretty bad times. But think about 1918. We didn't have Zoom, right? We didn't have takeout delivery and all of the features. I don't know. Maybe that would be a blessing because I'm done with Zoom and takeout and delivery is way too frequent. So I might have to challenge that, but go ahead. There are some drawbacks to take out delivery. I mean, this Zoom session for me is from the neck up. Problematic. You and me both.
Starting point is 00:29:48 So, but I mean, things were really bad back then, and guess what? We got through it. And we thrived after the roaring 20s like, and we will get through this. So these are small shifts that broaden our perspective. break us out of the cycle of getting stuck thinking about how awful things are, the rumination about it, which can be really helpful for people when they're managing uncertain and uncontrollable stressors. So I'm a little confused because I know that part of chatter can be, and especially for myself, is focusing on when I'm just in my head alone somewhere, things that happened in the past
Starting point is 00:30:28 that I'm upset, decisions I made that I'm upset about and obsessing over those and or fast, forwarding ahead and hope, you know, did I make the right decision on this now? Is this going to pan out in the future and obsessing over that? So how do we know when to leverage that to work for us versus when it's working against us? The mental time travel piece. Yeah. I think the idea is, so first of all, like this mental time travel or temporal distancing, this is just one example of many science-based tools that exist for helping us deal with chatter. So that's number one. Number two, let's say you are fixated on how awful this podcast interview went with this guy from Michigan, like, terrible. And you're spinning over it over and over.
Starting point is 00:31:13 Yes, that is about the past. But you can still travel like further into the past and think about, well, I've had other difficult interviews before. And guess what? It wasn't as bad as I thought and it blew over. Or you can think about how you're going to feel about this experience. that you're worried about right now a week from now when it's over and it fades. And so even if your chatter is coming from something in the past or the future, you can still go back further in time to make it clear that what you're experiencing chatter about
Starting point is 00:31:49 is not the focus is not the center of your world and it will eventually end. When we're consumed with something, it's like that is the only thing we can think about. Right. So I often ask people, like, have you ever had an experience reading a book, reading a couple of pages when you're ruminating or anxious about something? And you read five pages. And you can't, you get to the end. You don't remember anything that you've ever read. Has that ever happened? Yes, absolutely. Pretty common, right? So it's all consuming. And the idea is how do we break you out of that all consuming mode? And so going further backward or, you know, backwards can be a tool for that. I know that you are a father as I am a mother and having kids in Zoom school has been really, really hard, not only on us, of course, but on the kids and the isolation that they're dealing with. What are some of the tactics that you deploy with your children to help them through this tough time? I do do a version of like the distant self-talk that we talked about.
Starting point is 00:32:50 We've done some research on how you can do that with kids and there's something called a Batman effect where you ask your kids to essentially, they pretend they're a superhero. So Batman or Wonder Woman or the Explorer, choose your kids' favorite hero. And one of the things that that does is so the next, when Danny and my youngest daughter is struggling, I might state her, all right, pretend you're Wonder Woman. What would Wonder Woman do right now? Call yourself actually Wonder Woman, right? Like pretend you're her. That gives her a little bit of psychological. It lets her step back. It's not happening to her. It's happening to Wonder Woman. What do we know about superheroes? They don't let things get them down. They're invincible.
Starting point is 00:33:27 Right. Yeah. They're invincible, right? And so, so that's one tool that I'll use with them. I'll also, in the book chat, I talk about like different categories of tools or ways that we can try to break out a chat or ourselves with small shifts and how we think like we've talked about. But there are also ways of harnessing our relationships with other people. So people can help us by talking to the right kinds of people who help us broaden our perspective. So I'll often do that with them when when they're really upset about, you know, really important stuff like whether their sister got a slightly larger dessert like this is the end of the world right or or who gets to choose the movie you know i'll try to broaden their perspective guys listen you know you guys have dessert lots of people don't or you know we're lucky that like that that's a shift it breaks them out of this tunnel vision that can be helpful i'll also do things like i'll try to use the world around us that's another category of tools of the environment provides us with tools for managing our chatter. And actually, mother nature, interestingly, exposure to green spaces can be really helpful for rejuvenating us when we find ourselves really stressed.
Starting point is 00:34:37 And so we'll go for walks, not as much right now in Michigan because it's terribly cold as you might remember for when you lived here, Heather. So there's a variety of tools that I'll try to use with them. And one thing that I believe very strongly in is that there are no single tools that are magic pills, right? Like different tools work for different people in different situations, different combinations of I think work best. You know, you might think of this as what's what's a chatter fighting cocktail that works best for you, the unique blend of tools. And so I'll do lots of things with them in the same way that I'll do lots of things with myself. So when you were describing that the situation with dessert with your kids, it reminded me so bizarre, just popped right in my head
Starting point is 00:35:16 during this pandemic. You know, while we're under this pressure, one day my son and I, we live in an apartment building. We went down to the floor to get our car. And my, My SUV was gone. And I just lost. I started crying. I said, oh, my gosh, our cars went stolen. I started flipping out. And my son looked at me and he said, mom, there is a Porsche on either side of our car.
Starting point is 00:35:41 No one would steal a BMW SUV. Something's wrong. And so he snapped. He gave me the perspective, which I couldn't get in that moment. I stopped. I said, come with me. I walked over to the elevator and I realized we were on the wrong floor. And it was so, it was one of those.
Starting point is 00:35:57 moments old like with the dessert where someone had to say, excuse me, pick your head up here and immediately snap me out of that negative chatter that obviously everything had just gone wrong. Yeah, your son is like, is a great chatter advisor. That's a great intuition he had. And it actually raises, I think, a very important point that I talk about in the book, which is other people are in a unique position to help us when we're dealing with chatter, but they can also actually harm us. So you have to find the right people to talk to, and not everyone will do. So there are some people who I love dearly, and I'm pretty sure they love me. I don't go to them when I have chatter, because I know that talking with them is not going to help me feel better.
Starting point is 00:36:41 It'll actually make me feel worse. And so I think it's really important to think about, well, what makes another person a good chatter advisor, someone who really helps you? And there's science, you know, that illuminates the way here. And so what you ideally want is someone who you can find to talk to who you can share what you're feeling. You can express your emotions. Very important to have someone who shows empathy and, you know, cares enough about you to actually listen.
Starting point is 00:37:07 But just listening to you, talk, that's not enough. Like if you come to me, Heather, and you're like, you know, you just want to unload your emotions about something that happened and you start talking to me and I'm listening attentively, you're going to feel much closer. connected to me. So our friendship will be stronger. And that feels good. But that's not alone going to help you work through the problem because what you additionally need is the person you're talking to to help break you out of your funk, help you broaden your perspective. So, hey, well, let's think about it this way. Or that happened to me and here's how I dealt with it. So talking to you
Starting point is 00:37:44 to try to help you reframe your experience. And so those are the two qualities that you want to look for in another person. Someone who is empathic lets you talk a little bit, but that can help you shift your perspective. And not everyone does that. Oh, definitely not everyone does that. And like you said, they can still love you and care about you, but those are not the go-to people when your chatter is running wild in your mind. That's right. And it can cause some serious problems. Like there's large bodies of research which show that when you get stuck doing what what researchers call co-rumination, So we just get stuck in like event session. What happened to you?
Starting point is 00:38:21 I can't believe it. What did you? And he did what? And back and forth, back and forth. That predicts things like anxiety, depression over time. And so it really, it makes us closer. We feel really close together. And that actually motivates us to keep doing this.
Starting point is 00:38:39 But it doesn't make our problems any better. It can make them worse. So other people can be a real asset or vulnerability when it comes to change. That's got to be scary for people. I just thought to myself if someone's in a marriage where someone likes to feed off of negativity or they have a relationship with a child or someone where they're living in closed quarters during a pandemic with that person, they've got to be really vulnerable. Yeah, I think they are. And, you know, popular culture actually doesn't often help here because we're often told, just find someone to talk to. Like, you know, especially now during the pandemic, right?
Starting point is 00:39:11 Like, we hear so much about physical, social distancing. Like, we need to connect. with other people. Yes, we need to connect, but there are also ways to connect, right? It's not a haphazard talking about anything that's going to make us do better. And I think in many cases, I've seen people just revving themselves up, like, you know, to go back to the kids at home situation, like, it's not easy, right? I mean, you know, normally, like, Heather, you don't know what kinds of persuasion and negotiation I had to do with my kids before this call to make sure that they weren't sitting at my feet during this whole thing because that's all they want to do is be here while I'm doing my work. And so, like, this is taxing. And it's very easy, I think, to slide into just,
Starting point is 00:39:59 you know, let me tell you how awful it is and keep going, going, going. So just to be clear with everyone, talking about our emotions is a good thing, the ability to express those feelings. We don't want to stop doing that. What we don't want to have happen, though, is having us slide into this Venn session where that's all we do without trying to step back, see the bigger picture. You know what? We're all safe. Everyone here has been doing okay. We're going to get the vaccine. Like, that's what we want. So bigger picture perspective and sort of like a whiteboard session where we're brainstorming solutions and ways to move forward. Yeah, coupled, coupled with the emotional stuff. We don't want to be like cold, robotic. Let me tell you how to think about this, right? Like,
Starting point is 00:40:43 that's not fun. That's not human. We want to. We want to engage meaningfully with the person, but hey, let's try to work through this problem rather than just get stuck because guess what? It doesn't feel good to experience chatter, right? So people often ask me, how do you know if you're experiencing chatter, these negative thought loops? And my response is, you usually know it when you're experiencing it because it's awful. And so we don't want to persist in that state. Do you think there's something to be said for the discipline of not allowing yourself to indulge in that? Is that something fair to say?
Starting point is 00:41:18 I think that's easier said than done. I think it's very easy for us to what chatter is is problem solving gone awry, right? Like when bad things happen, we tend to focus inward to find solutions to our problems so we can move on. It's a very natural adaptive response. That ability makes us human. And it's what distinguishes us from every other species, our ability to use our mind to solve problems and language. But when emotions are involved, we often, against our best intentions, just slide into that tunnel vision, zoomed in mode where we get stuck, you know, like a gerbil
Starting point is 00:41:53 on an exercise wheel. We don't get anywhere. If you could avoid doing that, great. That would be fantastic. And I think it's something to certainly aspire to. But I wouldn't get too down on yourself if you find yourself slipping into chatter because it's a very human experience. And the good news is that there are lots of things you can do if you find yourself going down the rabbit hole. And so starting the year with a wardrobe refresh, Quince has you covered with lux essentials that feel effortless and look polished. They're perfect for layering, mixing, and building a wardrobe that last. Their versatile styles make it easy to reach for them day after day. Quince has all the staples covered from soft Mongolian cashmere sweaters that feel like designer pieces without the
Starting point is 00:42:41 markup to 100% silk tops and skirts for easy dressing up to perfectly cut denim for everyday wear. Their wardrobe essentials are crafted to last season after season. Their Italian wool coats are real standouts. They're beautifully tailored, soft to the touch, and built to carry you through years of wear, not just one season. The quality shows in every detail, the stitching, the fit, the fabrics. Every piece is thoughtfully designed to be your new wardrobe essential. And like everything from Quince, each piece is made from premium materials and ethical trusted factories
Starting point is 00:43:13 that are priced far below what other luxury brands charge. I can't tell you how much I am loving my new cashmere sweater. It's a staple for sure, and I can't wait to give one to my best friend for her birthday this year. It is timeless, gorgeous, and the softest thing I've ever touched. Which Quint's pieces are you interested in it?
Starting point is 00:43:33 I mean, from the bags to the denim. to the sweaters, to the jackets, they're all incredible luxury high-end products without the high-end price. Refresh your wardrobe with Quince. Don't wait. Go to quince.com slash confidence for free shipping on your order and 365-day returns.
Starting point is 00:43:52 Now available in Canada, too. That's Q-U-I-N-C-E.com slash confidence to get free shipping and 365-day returns. Quince.com slash confidence. Part of the reason I wrote the book was to talk about what those things are. So this morning, oddly enough, I typically think that I've trained and worked myself to a point where I don't go down the chatterhole too often, although, you know, it is a global pandemic. So it does happen.
Starting point is 00:44:20 But this morning, oddly enough, obviously I knew I was going to be speaking with you. I was looking for an old video from five years ago that I wanted to post on social today. And so I started scrolling through my downloads on, you know, through the years on my computer. And as I started doing that, I started freaking out at, oh my gosh, look how much work I've done. Look, I've done all this and I'm not where I want to be yet. My mind, I had zero control. And I got into this horrible loop of, oh, my gosh, maybe I'm never actually going to achieve the goals that I think I thought I was on the right path.
Starting point is 00:44:52 And I don't think I'm on the right path anymore. It was this huge shift for, it took me nowhere good. And luckily, I was able to distract myself. I had meetings set up that were, and I wasn't. I wasn't doing it by design, which I know is one of your strategies. I was doing it by schedule, right? That I had a schedule. I had meetings I had to be on, which completely took me away from that.
Starting point is 00:45:12 And now here I am reflecting on it. I really haven't thought about it since then. So clearly your power of distraction does work. Yeah. So distraction can be a good short-term fix, right? Like when we're, when we are going down the rabbit hole, diverting our attention away from the problem, you have to find something that's truly distracting.
Starting point is 00:45:31 Part sometimes you want to distract by like, watching a TV show or reading a book and it doesn't engage you enough. But if you have to do something like your meetings, that can be very good. As long as you then come back to the problem after, assuming it's still bothering you to not let it continue to bother you. If the problem is significant enough, like, you know, let's say you're in a relationship and you get rejected. Like this is one of the canonical, like really intense chatter-provoking experiences. All right, you get dumped and you don't want to think about it. So you go to a party, you hang out with friends. You feel better when you're distracting. But then when you get when you come home and you're reminded, oh, I was dumped, the chatter
Starting point is 00:46:13 returns. And so that's the, the trick is if it's a significant problem where it's going to come back, then you want to also layer in some of those like, you know, there are more people out, what, plenty of fish in the sea. Plenty of fish in the sea. Right. That's a perspective broadener, right? Like not saying that that's going to necessarily work for everyone, but that's a tool. That's a way of getting distance from the experience. So it sounds like your little chatter hiccup this morning wasn't so severe, thankfully. Well, we'll hope so. I've been on back-to-back meetings.
Starting point is 00:46:44 So to your point, I've been distracted all day long. Right. You haven't had time. I haven't had time. And it's really interesting that we're talking about this because I'm thinking about it now in my mind. What's going to happen at 530 tonight when I really am done with meetings, right? and it's just time to make dinner and be with my son, will I just go watch Netflix?
Starting point is 00:47:02 You know, like all these things start popping into my mind because I really don't want to deal with it. But, you know, the point I was making was around goals, and I know you talk a lot about the importance of goals. In this situation, I was questioning my goals, how do goals benefit you and help stop chatter? So, you know, the lab I run is called like the emotion and self-control lab. And you think, what is self-control?
Starting point is 00:47:24 Well, self-control has two key ingredients, motivation, which you think of his goals, and then abilities, skills. So if you want something to happen, right, in your life, you want to orient, change the way you think or feel or behave in a particular way, you need, A, you need to have a goal, like you need to be driven to do it, and then you also have to have the ability, the tools you need, to make those goals happen. If you just have a goal, I want to be happier, but you don't have the skills to do that. it's not going to work. On the other hand, you can have all the skills you want, but if you don't
Starting point is 00:48:01 have the motivation to use those skills, you're not going to do it. So you really need goals, motivation, and tools. Now, I think in the case of chatter, what we have going for us is that it's so aversive. It is often so painful to get stuck in those negative thought loops that most people are, in fact, motivated to find ways to not experience it. I mean, it's, we've actually actually done research. It is painful in an emotional sense and sometimes even physical when you're really struggling with a problem over and over. So people tend to have the goal to want to reduce the chatter, but they don't always have the tools that they need to do it. And oftentimes the things we think are going to be helpful, turns out they're not. Like just venting our emotions, that doesn't work.
Starting point is 00:48:51 or just trying harder to work through the problem doesn't often work. It just makes it worse. And so that's why I think the science can be really useful because what science has been doing, scientists have been doing for a while, is trying to figure out really precisely. So what are the different tools that exist for helping us manage the state? So you can achieve those goals that you have. What role does genetics play, environment play? What are the key pieces as to why some people might have more chatter than others?
Starting point is 00:49:20 So there are lots of question marks there. So we know that genes are involved. We know environments involved. We also know that, and we didn't know this, say probably a decade ago, that genes in an environment actually come together, interestingly enough. So certain kinds of environmental experiences that we have can turn on certain genes and turn off other genes. And that's called gene expression. And that's in part how like experiences of chronicians. stress, that partly explains how they can get under the skin to influence your physical health.
Starting point is 00:49:55 Because when you're experiencing chronic stress, let's say you're living in an environment that's threatening, like really scary, a neighborhood or a war-torn environment. That can have an effect of like turning on genes that are involved in inflammation and turning off genes that are involved in fighting viruses. And so really amazing work coming out that's beginning to illuminate how genes in an environment come together to predispose us to experience more or less chatter. But we don't have great answers yet about exactly how that happens. It's a very active area of work. The one thing we do know about background is that women tend to be more vulnerable to chatter than men. We don't yet know why, but it is true. But, and I think this is
Starting point is 00:50:41 really important, but they benefit equally from the tools. So men and women benefit the same from the tools that exist for managing chatter. And so although there's a little bit of a higher level of chatter for women compared to men, they're no more vulnerable in the sense of they can make use of the tools well. And so your experiences in your lab are that women, even though they are more vulnerable, they're bouncing back just as well as men do when they are given the right tools. Exactly. That's good news. That's good news, but what's not good news is yet again, women are at the disadvantage. And the other point that you made that really hit me hard is people who are in challenging economic situations are in really tough spots because how do you get out of that? All I could think to myself is the projects, right? And if someone's living in that environment, not only do they not have the means to escape it, they might not have access to knowledge or to the tools that they would need to help themselves. I think you're absolutely right. And I think that's one of the reasons why it's so important to be having
Starting point is 00:51:44 conversations like this, to be disseminating what we know about these tools to give people the opportunity to use them, to try them out, to see if they can help them. I think we have a responsibility to do that. So that's in part why I'm excited to chat with you and others about the stuff. Is that why you wrote the book? In part, you know, part of the reason for writing the book was I had been teaching a class at Michigan on a lot of these ideas for, for, for, several years. And the last time I taught the class in the final session of class, one of the students asked me, why are we learning about this now? And I was like, what do you mean? And they then went on, well, you know, we've learned that these different tools for managing ourselves help us perform better, help us have better relationships and make us healthier. Why didn't anyone teach us about this
Starting point is 00:52:31 stuff earlier, like in middle school or high school? And I didn't have a good answer to that question. And so, you know, what I did was I basically did the, you know, the kind of standard professor deflection technique. So I said, it's a good idea. What does everyone else think about that? You know, I threw it back to the class, but it bothered me. I didn't like not having an answer. And the more I thought about it, the more I couldn't come up with a good explanation. You know, we learn in school, for example, about things that someone has, thinks is important for children to know about. So we spent. I remember learning a lot about the digestive system and peristulses. Like how does food get from one end to the other? Like, interesting, but do I use that information on a daily basis? I do not. Now, you know, what are we talking about? We're talking about the science of the mind, how your emotions work, how you can control
Starting point is 00:53:25 them. Like, this is information that would seem to me to be enormously relevant to students and adult's lives. And so why aren't we teaching kids about this stuff? It's like, you know, we teach them math, how to compute a percentage. That's a skill that comes in handy. I think controlling your emotions is the ability to do so might come in handy later on in life. And so out of that experience came two efforts, actually. The first is I started a project in which I worked with some colleagues with teachers to basically create a curriculum for middle and high school kids that teaches them about this science. And we're currently evaluating this curriculum to see what effect it has on students' lives.
Starting point is 00:54:06 And then the other outgrowth of that experience was this book to share the science of what we know about how to manage our inner voice and chatter with everyone else. So that's why I wrote the book. I'm so proud of you that you saw a problem and didn't just teach or deflect, but you went in and jumped in and created this curriculum. That is so exciting. I want my child to get access to it. I mean, that's major work. I mean, you can just feel your passion for it. And it's so great to see people living their purpose and passion. And I'm so excited for you, Ethan. Where does everyone find out about you? Where can they get chatter? And what else do they need to know? Well, you could get chatter from any bookstore. It's available now. And you can learn more about me or the book by going to
Starting point is 00:54:49 Ethancross.com. It's crossed with a K, K-R-O-S-S. And that'll give you plenty more information than you would ever even want about the book in me. You're going to want the information. You're going to want the book. And I'm going to put all the links in the show notes so everyone can head down there, click, check it out. This book is a must buy. Thank you so much for your time today, Ethan. I really appreciate you. Thanks for having so much fun. We'll be right back. Hi, and welcome back. Okay, we've got some questions here. I want to jump into. Hey, Heather, this is from a LinkedIn DM. How do you find your speaking, teaching, experiences for Harvard now. Do you find the students to be otherworldly intelligent with a unique
Starting point is 00:55:32 presence, or do you find the students to be a lot like us? I super appreciate a curious question like this because I wondered that too, right? So here's what I know. Well, first of all, I don't know if you know this, but about a year and a half ago, I was invited by my friend John Westman to be a guest teacher for one class at Harvard. So anytime you do something for the first time, it's super scary. You don't know what you're walking into. That's how I felt going in. I thought, oh, my gosh, am I going to be able to connect with these people? What am I going to think about them? What are they going to think about me? After having that first experience, I noticed these people are, listen, they got into Harvard. They're super smart, right? Very articulate. They use vocabulary that I might not use on a regular
Starting point is 00:56:16 basis. However, everything, I shouldn't say everything. A lot of what they were talking about was from textbooks, from reading, from analyzing data, and not from experiences. And so that was the biggest takeaway I had a year and a half ago was, wow, they're really textbook smart, but not, they don't have a lot of experience like I do. So we are understandings, even of the same topics, we're very, very different. Fast forward to this year now that I'm, I have a weekly class and I'll tell you it's interesting. It's the same thing that I observed the first time, Right. Some of the people are so super smart. Some people seem more, you know, relatable to me, but there is a gap on experience and they defer to the textbooks. And gosh, there's a lot of them.
Starting point is 00:57:04 If you could see my living room table right now, there's, I have so many books to read for Harvard. It's ridiculous. And they're all over this table. Clearly, I am not excited about reading them. It's all books on sales. So it's funny to me. I don't need to read them. I understand the principles in ways other people don't, because I'm. I've been implementing them for 46 years, right? However, it is a good point because last week there was a topic we were covering from one of the books, and it was one of these very directive. You have feel felt found.
Starting point is 00:57:37 I believe that was it, if my memory serves me correctly. And it's all about the style of that you want the person to, you want to say, I feel, and then parading back, whatever it is, you felt, and here's what I found, essentially something like that. Well, I don't, that's not how I operate in sales. The way that I operate is I have an understanding through my experiences of what works in certain situations, environments, and with certain people. My goal is always to access as much information as I can, first and foremost. And then I want to be present and I want to help solve problems. I want to help people, right? So I don't get into these, like, feel, felt, found routines. I understand where that would be helpful if you were new to sales and you were trying to lean on something like as a crutch, but that's not my style. And so we did a bunch of
Starting point is 00:58:25 breakout groups where we let the students try their hand at a feel felt found in real-time role-playing, which is a great exercise, you know, when you're teaching something to let people role play. And then I said, well, guys, I want to try to do it because it's going to be really hard for me because I'm not scripted. So for the students, it was much easier for them to follow the script because that's what they find themselves doing. So they're felt very comfortable with that. I have never followed a script in sales. I've never even studied sales at a college. It was always in real life, right? So I just figured it out through trial and error. And so I forced myself to try because it was super uncomfortable. And of course, I did not do it
Starting point is 00:59:06 correctly. However, at the end, it was super funny. One of the students said, Heather, that wasn't feel felt found, but that was so much better than what anybody else did. And I highlighted that, I said, guys, that's because I didn't do it scripted. And you guys were all doing it scripted. So as much as this is a great tool and crutch to lean on and one way of doing it, don't only defer to it. Just like I wanted to challenge myself to try the feel found way. I didn't succeed at it. But, you know, because in the end, I just knew there was a better way in my mind to do it.
Starting point is 00:59:40 That wasn't the lecture for the day. But I did want to share that the students at Harvard are people who want to. to learn. And while they're very well equipped and very educated in textbook learnings and they have huge vocabularies and do incredibly well academically in school and on testings, they seem to have a lot of opportunity to learn more about role playing and real life experience and leaning on and feeling confident in things because you've done it so much, so many times. So I guess that's the best way I could say, yes, there are some people that definitely definitely seem hyper intellectual, which I am not and I don't see myself that way. So there's some
Starting point is 01:00:24 people I relate to more than others. But at the end, we're all the same. We all want to learn. We all want to get better. And I feel super grateful for the opportunity to be on faculty at Harvard and be there and share my insights with them. It's super cool. Actually, this week, we don't have school this week this Monday. And so instead, I'm leading a small group from our class on a social media exercise to help them learn to leverage social media for business, which I've only really, you know, been figuring out over the last three years. So it's crazy. Bottom line is this, people are way more alike than you think, number one. And number two, always step into what's uncomfortable for you. That's the only way you're ever going to grow, myself included.
Starting point is 01:01:06 Okay, next question. Hey, I was hoping you could share some advice on how to best promote my new career position on LinkedIn to gain the most views and engagement, any specific cash tags. I find that funny. Here's why. It's not that simple. The best way for you to get views, and I'm just going to cut to the chase, show up as the real you, tell your real stories. That's what makes you unique and different. Share your teaching, share your learning, share your fail, share your wins, right? Share it all. The more you can show up as the real authentic version of you consistently, that's the key word. You have to be consistent. You can't post once a week and hope that you're dropping a hashtag on there is going to have a post go viral. It's not a,
Starting point is 01:01:45 Spoiler alert, that doesn't work. Wish it did. But no, you know, Gary V challenged me in November 2019 to 10x what I was doing on LinkedIn. He said that I wasn't posting enough. And gosh, he was right. He gave me advice. I implemented it, even though it's hard and a lot of work. I 10x my content. My views went from, I think in 2019, I had 8 million views on LinkedIn. And it went to, I think, 30 million in 2020, a year with nothing going on. But the reason why is I just was able to reach more people. So number one, show up daily, post consistently and show up at least one time a day. Show the real you, different parts of you. Maybe part is your family life. Maybe part is your business life. Maybe part is you teaching other people what you know. Maybe part is you sharing
Starting point is 01:02:29 what you're learning. Maybe part is you running a contest and, you know, giving your services away for free. Maybe part is you sharing your testimonials or your work. There's so much you can do. And of course, leverage hashtags that are relevant to the conversation that you're having. But don't think dropping just one given hashtag is going to make a post go viral. It doesn't. It won't. You have to test different things and then look at the data. Data doesn't lie. Constantly go back to the data and see what's working for your feed and what's not. Okay. Last question for today. Okay, hey, I've got a question for you. My apologies, if this is too forward, but if you have a few minutes, okay, can you help me? I lost my job with a company, part of a restructure. And while I've
Starting point is 01:03:09 been assured there is a place for me, I don't know that I believe this. The entire process has forced me to reflect on different opportunities. Yes, good. I truly believe this was meant to happen, and I'm at crossroads. I'm trying to evaluate my upside and the amount of risk. Gosh, that's a tough one. I would really appreciate and value your judgment advice. I believe I'm destined for something great. That's your answer then right there. Hello, mic drop moment. I understand you're likely busy, but I figured I'd reach out anyway. As the great Wayne Kretzky said, you miss 100% of the shots you don't take. Let me know your thoughts. Absolutely. Okay. And then so I respond to him, oh my gosh, totally going to answer this on the show. Great. I look forward to tuning in. I want to make sure
Starting point is 01:03:50 you understand what I'm weighing out here. A sales director position for the company that just laid him off versus a big leap of faith to do something drastic and bold and become a motivational speaker. Hard part is I am the breadwinner for my family. And this is a huge risk. So I'm thinking maybe I hedge both while exploring both. Ding, ding, ding, ding. Okay, so here's the thing. Here's my best advice as someone who's responsible for providing for a family. In a perfect world, if you didn't have a family, of course, you're going to tell that company to F off, peace out, see you later.
Starting point is 01:04:25 You're just going to go roll the dice on you and be scrappy and make it work until you can. And yes, that's what you should do. However, you have a mortgage to pay for, schools to pay for, food to pay for, and we're in a global pandemic. So as much as I hate to do this, I have to give you the best advice possible. You are not going to become wealthy in the next few months in the speaking business. So you can't, in my opinion, this is my opinion. You should do you. But you need to pursue that job as the sales director at the big company that you've been going through the restructure with.
Starting point is 01:05:00 Advocate for it, push the comp on it, go back and listen to the Alex Carter episode with me and really go for more and push. your boundaries to get as much comp as you can because the more comp you get, the more savings you have, the more runway you're building for yourself so that you can be building this other business. Now, don't get down because here's the thing. We have a goal and a vision for your future and that's of your speaking company and you working for yourself and you not having to rely on a company or, you know, some manager to direct your income or potential or fire you or whatever, right? So we've got this vision. Write it down what you're going to do. And let's give us a timeline. Now, at nights on the weekends, you've got to start hustling and you got to let your family
Starting point is 01:05:44 know, guys, here's what I need. You know, here's my situation. I'm going to work for myself. And it's going to happen. And it might not be happening in 2021, but for sure, it's happening in 2022. And here's what that looks like. I've got to work, you know, dad's got to go into the office at night and on the weekends. And I need your support and understanding because this is going to make me happier. It's going to provide all of us more autonomy, flexibility, and I'm really passionate about it, and I've got to connect to my passion and do good work in the world that I feel good about that's more than a paycheck, and I want to have the ability to drive where I go, not have someone else be directing and driving my life and my career. So I would have that conversation, and then I would start
Starting point is 01:06:24 taking steps. Anytime you can speak immediately, take it. And I don't care if it's paid or not paid. That's irrelevant. You just want to start getting footage of you on stages, even if it's virtual, that's fine, because people are asking for virtual footage now, recording yourself on Zoom. That's so easy. And you can do that and you need to start doing it. So you want to offer your services, even if it's at work and you're leading a sales meeting, recorded, see what lands with people, start testing different material and
Starting point is 01:06:50 keep a word doc on, here's what's working, here's what's not working. I even do that today, right? I've been speaking for 25 years and I'm constantly updating, wow, this is landing really well with people right now. you know, we're going through a different time, a transitional time, and things are going to hit differently. See what resonates with people. See what messages you get after and incorporate the wins into your talks and the things that don't seem to land. Get rid of them. Right. It's a constant evolution. Constantly you're getting better. The more stages you take, the more you speak,
Starting point is 01:07:19 the more clips you get. Share them on social media. Start using the hashtag keynote speaker. You know, as long as your company is not going to have a problem with it, the company I used to work for did. Actually, they did not want me promoting myself. But most companies, won't have a problem with that because what you're actually doing is allowing the world and business community to get to know you and you're pulling talent towards you. It's a really great way to recruit talent towards you, recruit business opportunities to you and put your best foot forward in a forward-facing world that you want to be leading in. So start building that business now. Start today. Write it down. Share it with your family and take that sales director
Starting point is 01:07:56 job knowing that that is funding your future company that you are working on, that you are for and you are taking action against today. That is definitely the best advice I can give you. Best of luck with it. Don't stop. Don't give up. Hold that vision and work towards the outcome that you know is possible for you. And it will be. So I hope you guys love the show today. I really do. I'm super proud of it. And if you can please subscribe to the show, rate and review the show, please. And then promote it on social media. Holy cow means the world to me. Whenever you do, I will always share, just tag me in the post, and I will always share what you posted and reshare it and thank you. And I'm super appreciative.
Starting point is 01:08:36 No one succeeds alone. And I totally need your help. So appreciate you. And until next week, I'll be here creating confidence. And I know you will too.

There aren't comments yet for this episode. Click on any sentence in the transcript to leave a comment.