Dear Hank & John - 83: There's No Rock and Roll on Mars

Episode Date: March 6, 2017

Is the Big Bang really a thing? Does the driver or the passenger get to pick the music? What if someone gets pregnant on Mars? And more! Email us: hankandjohn@gmail.com ...

Transcript
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Starting point is 00:00:00 Music Hank, that is not the usual theme music to dear Hank and John. Do you know what you just heard? Uh, it was Chipmunks. Right now Hank, you are listening to the dulcet tones of the Chipmunks singing their hit song. There's no rock and roll on Mars. So while we were at NerdCot Nerdfighteria, we met up with John Harrison, a Nerdfighter who we've known for a while now, and he gave me an L.P.
Starting point is 00:00:46 Hank, an L.P. a vinyl record of the chipmunks singing hit songs from their television program, including their hit song, there's no rock and roll on Mars. John, when you say hit song, uh, did this one chart? I don't know, I feel like I've heard this one before. Is it one of the greatest songs ever recorded by the Chipmunks? Yes. Has it been, like, culturally acknowledged as one of the greatest Chipmunks songs? Not yet, but that's what this podcast is here to do, Hank.
Starting point is 00:01:15 It is here to turn Alvin and the Chipmunks, singing there's no rock and roll on Mars, into the hit that it deserves to be. Yeah, trying to get them the proper credibility. I will say, though, that John in the Chipmunks coloring book, which I have just found a picture of on Deviant art, Alvin Simon and Theodore are playing soccer on Mars while singing, there's no rock and roll on Mars because there is no beat among the stars.
Starting point is 00:01:43 But they have gone to Mars. So they think that it's worth beat among the stars. But they have gone to Mars. So they think that it's worth going despite the lack of rock and roll. I am a little bit skeptical of the moon that is in the sky in this drawing of the chipmunks, because there's no moon like that on Mars either. But good try, folks, of Chipmunk coloring book illustration, good try.
Starting point is 00:02:10 They seem to be having a very good time. Well, I wanted to thank John for the LP as well as for his friendship. And I hope that you're enjoying the pod. Hank, let's start up the proper podcast now, I guess. [♪ INTRO MUSIC PLAYING [♪ Hank, let's start up the proper podcast now, I guess. [♪ INTRO MUSIC PLAYING [♪ Hank, let's start up the proper podcast now, I guess. [♪ INTRO MUSIC PLAYING [♪ Hank, let's start up the proper podcast now, I guess. [♪ INTRO MUSIC PLAYING [♪ Hank, let's start up the proper podcast now, I guess. [♪ INTRO MUSIC PLAYING [♪ Hank, let's start up the proper podcast now, I guess. [♪ INTRO MUSIC PLAYING [♪ Hank, let's start up the proper podcast now, I guess. [♪ INTRO MUSIC PLAYING [♪ Hank, let's start up the proper podcast now, I guess. [♪ INTRO MUSIC PLAYING [♪ Hank, let's start up the proper podcast now, I guess. [♪ INTRO MUSIC PLAYING [♪ Hank, let's start up the proper podcast now, I guess. [♪ INTRO MUSIC PLAYING [♪ Hank, let's start up the proper podcast now, I guess. [♪ INTRO MUSIC PLAYING [♪ Hank, let's start up the proper podcast now, I guess. [♪ INTRO MUSIC PLAYING [♪ Hank, let's start up the proper podcast now, I guess. [♪ INTRO MUSIC PLAYING [♪ Hank, let's start up the proper podcast now, I guess. [♪ INTRO MUSIC PLAYING [♪ [♪ Hank, let's start up the proper podcast now, I guess. [♪ INTRO MUSIC PLAYING [♪ [♪ Hank, let's start up the proper podcast now, I guess. [♪ INTRO? Right, it was great. My voice is still a little bit raw, and hopefully I won't be coughing too much. I sang my soul out of my mouth, and it got out for a little bit,
Starting point is 00:02:52 but then I got it back, because everybody threw it back to me. It crowdsurfed for a while, and it was fantastic. It really was magical. It made me so excited for VidCon Europe and Amsterdam this April, and for VidCon this summer,
Starting point is 00:03:03 and it just, I have to say Hank, you know, you do a lot of things and sometimes I get overwhelmed with the number of things that you do because I have to be. Oh me too. I have to be the tale to your comet and even being that can be a little exhausting.
Starting point is 00:03:17 But this weekend at NerdCon, I was reminded that you and the people you work with just put together amazing Experiences and I felt so grateful to be there and I'm very grateful to you And I will stop being sentimental now But I am really excited to see you again in Amsterdam and then in Anaheim and presumably maybe we'll hang out at some point Not in front of thousands of people Hank, would you like a short poem for today? Yeah, do it. Oh, one other thing that's going on in my life,
Starting point is 00:03:46 as we're recording this, it's Ash Wednesday. Mm-hmm. Sure. It's the beginning of Lent for me and lots of other people. And I've decided to give up the social internet for Lent Hank and so far. Oh, it's great. Yeah, I give up the social internet for baby.
Starting point is 00:03:59 And it was all, it was great. And in fact, just this weekend, like because there's so much going on in the real life at a convention, I, you sort of like by default kind of, you know, give up on like, at least consuming Twitter and stuff. Like, I might be posting tweets
Starting point is 00:04:16 just because like I'm having exceptionally interesting things happen to me, but I don't read them. And then like, when I get back into it, I'm like, wow, why was I doing this before? This doesn't, this isn't better. And suddenly, Donald Trump is giving a speech to Congress. And I'm like, I don't care.
Starting point is 00:04:34 Like the thing that happened right this moment has absolutely, like there are so many days that have happened, why do I care what's happening on this particular day? Well, I don't not answer that question, Hank, except to say that maybe you should embrace Christianity at least enough to embrace Lent. I feel like if I was gonna give up something for Lent,
Starting point is 00:04:54 it would be maybe a, I don't know, what would it be? Maybe I should give up. You can think about that while I read your short poem, if you'd like. Yeah, sure, you go. All right, Hank, here's your short poem for today. It's just it's one of my favorites very short but very beautiful It goes like this he's traveled near and far. Yes, he's come a long long way and if you ask him why he's come here This is what he'll say
Starting point is 00:05:18 There's no rock and roll on Mars. There's no beat among the stars as you can plainly see the earth is the place to be Because there's no rock and roll on Mars. There's no beat among the stars. As you can plainly see, the earth is the place to be because there's no rock and roll on Mars. I see. You know that that was uh, oh god, it's just, you know, it's everything I want to pull him to be. It's funny, it's heart wrenching. I actually, I was totally in. And I just thought it was just another poem. It's pretty amazing, poetry. I mean, all the hidden gems that are in amongst the works of the Chipmunks, John. You want to ask a question or should I? Why don't you ask the first question, Hank? This is what is from Rachel who asks,
Starting point is 00:05:55 Dear Hank John. My friend and I were driving the other day, and since she was in the passenger seat, she said that she should get the ox cord and play her music. However, I believe that since I am the one who is going through the stressful process of driving, I deserve to listen to the music.
Starting point is 00:06:09 Who deserves the ox cord? Please help settle this debate of oxen and ox cords, Rachel. Hmm, it's a tough one. I do think that in general, the drivers needs need to be prioritized. Right, but at the same time, you, Rachel, when you're driving, you shouldn't be trying to figure out what songs are gonna play.
Starting point is 00:06:31 Like if it's just like your friend is plugging in the thing. No, but you should be able to say to your friend what songs they're thinking about. I feel like maybe it's your iPod, it's a selection of your music, but I don't want you distracted by figuring out what songs to play. But I do think that in general, not only are you driving, it is presumably your vehicle,
Starting point is 00:06:56 and so your friend is the one, I mean, unless you have a shared vehicle, it's your car, you decide. Yeah, 100%. Rachel, it's your iPod that goes into this oxcord or phone or whatever the kids are listening to music on these days. But then your friend gets to pick which songs from your, oh wait, no, people don't have songs on their phones anymore. Now they just have streaming services. So you'd be opening your friend up to listen to literally anything. They could listen to, as my son likes to, the lesser known hits of the rapper
Starting point is 00:07:30 sigh. So I think you have to have veto power over what songs are played. I have to say, Hank, I'm part of what makes this question difficult for me is that my children think that they have a right to listen to whatever music they want to listen to when they're in the car with me, and what they want to listen to almost exclusively is this song by Si called Daddy. Are you familiar with it? No, John, I am not familiar with Daddy. Okay, so it's one of Si's lesser known works, and it is like, it's, I mean, I know that
Starting point is 00:08:03 Si is a listener to the pod, so I want to be clear that I'm a big fan of his work, and I'm grateful to him, and obviously that song has 240 million listens, so somebody likes it, it's horrible. And like, the music video is kind of funny, but I can't watch the music video in the car. I'm just listening to the song over and over and over. I've probably heard this song. I would lowball it at 600 billion times. I am responsible for almost all of the listens to daddy that have ever happened in the world. And it's, oh my god. Oh my god. If I, and they just think, oh, it's our car. But it's not, it's my car. Right, yes. You should definitely, you should definitely, before you let your children in the car have them sign a piece of paper that says, this is not my car, or just have them say it out loud, because I don't know if they can write yet, but just say, say, daddy, this is not my car. Yeah, yeah, Alice can't really, Alice can't really
Starting point is 00:09:02 sign her name yet as such, but I mean, in general, they just, I love my children, but they don't have great taste in music at the moment. Which is weird, because like, you would think that since I'm pretty into the chipmunks, like we could maybe find some common ground, but somehow we can't. Hey, we've got another question. This one comes from Ryan. Apparently, he's a real Ryan, although I have not seen a driver's license, so it's impossible to know for sure.
Starting point is 00:09:28 But Ryan writes, dear John and Hank, since the universe is expanding, what does that mean for the space that we occupy? Am I getting larger in ways unrelated to weight gain? Why do we not notice that we are all inflating like balloons, nouns and other nouns, Ryan. Yes, Ryan. Which sounds like something someone not named Ryan would say,
Starting point is 00:09:49 although I'm inclined to believe that this is a Ryan. In the future, if you want to email us and get your question answered, the first thing you want to be is a Ryan. And you want to be able to definitely identify yourself as a Ryan in some way that's extremely compelling to us. Yes, go ahead and send proof along. That'd be absolutely fine. Now the question... We got a lot of false Ryan's out there. So, so situation, John.
Starting point is 00:10:14 Universe is expanding, but we are not. Is that okay with you? It seems wrong. Do you need it explained more do you need to explain more deeply than that? I thought I was part of the universe. You are part of the universe, but the universe is expanding, but the forces that hold atoms together are not changing, and so the atoms are held together as tightly and in the same size, and all of the other chemical and atomic interactions are happening on a much different scale and also gravity and also all of these forces. They happen, those forces stay the same. So the universe is expanding, but individual elements of the universe are not expanding.
Starting point is 00:10:59 Are some individual elements of the universe expanding? Well, I mean, basically, if something is traveling apart, like things that are moving apart from each other, they move differently than they would if the universe weren't expanding, because goodness, I just above my pay grade, John. So galaxies seem to stay the same size pretty much, but super clusters, which are like galaxies of galaxies, like big clusters of galaxies, they are expanding
Starting point is 00:11:34 a little bit, but they don't expand as much as they, as the universe is because there's gravity holding them together. So it's really the space, like the space between the galaxies that we can really see expanding because there isn't there like because the things between But with that stuff in between them are so far apart that they basically don't affect each other anymore And so you can really see the effect of the expense of the universe But again not really a thing I know. So one of the things that I like to think about when I really want my head to hurt is that there are a hundred billion stars in our galaxy, the Milky Way, or somewhere around there, and there are at least one hundred billion galaxies in the universe. So like our
Starting point is 00:12:22 neighborhood has a hundred billion stars, which is one neighborhood out of one hundred billion neighborhoods. So that makes me feel like I definitely get how stuff's happening on a few different scales. You know? Like, in general, like, we've realized things about the universe that are like, oh, okay, let's just, maybe we should just think about what's happened in here, because when we look up there, it's like, oh, wow, that's weird. That's super cool. That's super cool, but I don't want to think about it too much,
Starting point is 00:12:57 because it makes me wonder what am I? And do I, like, whoa, okay, that's outside of the scale of our ability to really comprehend. Yeah, like one of the ones that I'm fond of is that it doesn't really do any good to think about what happened before the Big Bang because there was no time, at least as we understand it. So whatever.
Starting point is 00:13:18 That's it. There was no before the Big Bang because time started then. Right, that's such a, like to me, from not coming from a science background, coming from a humanities background, that's such a cop out to be like, oh no, you don't understand,
Starting point is 00:13:35 the Big Bang also created time. Well, I'm sure that's true, but it's too weird for me to accept. It does really sound like, oh, you wanted to know this answer to this question? Oh, well, that thing doesn't exist. There is no answer to that question. Ha ha ha, done.
Starting point is 00:13:50 Yeah, it's like the Zen Buddhist masters used to say that there's no answer to the question because it's a question wrongly put. I have a related question, though, for you, Hank, which also might be a question wrongly put for all I know. This question comes from Megan who writes, Dear Green Brothers, recently in a SciShow video, Hank mentioned the Big Bang in reference to it creating radio wave interfering waves that still exist to this day.
Starting point is 00:14:14 I could have sworn that I read somewhere that the Big Bang was disproven as a possible theory to how our universal galaxy came to be. I know that for religious reasons some people don't believe in the Big Bang and perhaps they could have spread this, but I thought it was disproven by scientists. I guess my question would have to be, Big Bang. Do you believe it happened and has it been disproven? Simply making.
Starting point is 00:14:36 I, well, again, above my pay grade, there continues to be discussion. We, based on sort of like what we, based on the available data, it seems very, very, very likely that the Big Bang was a thing. Like we can see the evidence of it having happened. Everything is radiating out from a central point kind of. And if you trace all that back, then it
Starting point is 00:15:01 indeed looks like it traces back to a moment when everything was compressed into an infinitesimally tiny little piece of space and super, super, super hot piece of space. And like sexy? Yeah, just very attractive to the average human. And super symmetrical features. So I don't know where the, I mean, things happen occasionally where we're like, oh, we have new data and it doesn't fit in with a big bang or it even contradicts the big bang hypothesis.
Starting point is 00:15:36 And then we have to be like, okay, what does that mean for the big bang? Should we be examining that theory, which explains a lot of stuff or should we be trying to figure out whether this data is wrong or whether this data adds, we'll add to our understanding of our understanding of cosmology. But no, it was not disproven. Do I believe it is a weird question? Because I try not to think that I believe in any of these things. I try to think that these are the current best explanations
Starting point is 00:16:05 we have for the data we have collected. And I tried not to have that be about belief, but no, it has not been disproven though. It is very difficult to disprove anything. We can say that a lot of the data that we have is explained very well by the idea of the Big Bang. All right, Hank, you wanna ask a question that's not about science?
Starting point is 00:16:24 Yeah, sure. This question comes from Kayla who asks, dear Hank and John, this past year has been particularly rough for me and I've been dealing with some pretty unpleasant bounce of depression. As of about an hour ago, I've booked a plane ticket to spend two weeks in Amsterdam by myself to kinda try and find myself.
Starting point is 00:16:40 I really wanted to go to Amsterdam after hearing John speak so highly of it. So, John, this one is for you. One of the things a person must see and experience in Amsterdam, also any tips for a 25-year-old woman traveling by herself, champagne and bitter balls, Kayla. Alright, Kayla, first off, I love the geographical cure as a solution to all problems. It never works, but I keep trying. I've been trying it.
Starting point is 00:17:05 I've been trying it for most of my life. It's always failed, but I'm gonna keep after it because I believe in the geographical cure. So Hank, I once went to my somewhat hometown of Birmingham, Alabama for two weeks. I decided to go there to find myself in my mid-20s during a really bad period of mental health. I was going to go back to my high school haunts and walk that world and try to work on the
Starting point is 00:17:36 story that was looking for Alaska and etc. And so I got a room at the Motel 6 near my old high school for I think 13 consecutive nights. And do you know what I did? Did you just sit around and watch TV? I did not leave the hotel room for those 13 days. That was a bad strategy in retrospect. Spending 13 days inside of the Motel 6 in Paloma, Alabama did not significantly improve
Starting point is 00:18:03 my mental health. So, Kila, I would encourage you to try not to do that, to try to before you go maybe build some kind of social network. So there are some people you can meet up with, maybe nerdfighters that you can meet up with, maybe fellow listeners to the pod, maybe connect to people on the Nerdfighter Discord channel. I don't know what the best way is, or some other travel forum, because I think if you can meet people,
Starting point is 00:18:34 or have things that you wanna do that aren't just tourist things that'll really help get you through the two weeks so that you don't become further and further isolated. There are a few things that I, get you through the two weeks so that you don't become further and further isolated. There are a few things that I, even if you're going to VidCon Europe in Amsterdam and you want to have some fun things to do, there are a few things I really, really love doing in Amsterdam.
Starting point is 00:18:56 One is if you can drink, I highly recommend going to this bar where there are like 400 different kinds of the Dutch national liquor, Yinever. It's, I don't know how to pronounce anything in Dutch, despite having spent a lot of time there. I think it's called Proflokal Wynard Fucking, but it doesn't matter. Just Google Dutch Yinever place in Amsterdam and you'll get there. There's also great museums in Amsterdam, the Anne Frank House, obviously, but also the Stetelic is one of the best contemporary art museums in the world. The Reichs Museum has an incredible collection of Dutch masters, Renaissance and Renaissance painting.
Starting point is 00:19:36 The Central Library in Amsterdam is one of the most architecturally interesting libraries I've ever been in, a wonderful place to write and think and read. They have a pretty good English language section as well. And then I just loved every morning walking around the Vondle Park, which is like Amsterdam's Central Park. It is a big, open, public space full of lots of interesting people watching, but also, you know, a nice cafe and a lot. It's just a really cool park, so I recommend that. And you can spend all day in Amsterdam if you want just walking, you know, the canal streets and people watching and stopping in cafes and enjoying cups of coffee.
Starting point is 00:20:14 And since it takes 45 minutes for anyone to bring you a check, you would be surprised how quickly you can kill the day just by having one cup of coffee. So those are my recommendations. the big thing I would say. You really do have to flag them down. You have, like, in Europe, if you want to leave a restaurant, you have to be, hello, I am over here and I would like to no longer be in your restaurant. They don't just come to you with a gig. Yeah, it doesn't ever happen.
Starting point is 00:20:39 At one point during our months in Amsterdam, I did get up at a restaurant, walk up to the front and do a very ugly American thing, which was saying, I am going to leave. I would like to pay for my meal, but regardless, I am going to leave. Very weird. Yeah, I just, I, I do want to just encourage you one more time Kayla though to try to make sure that you're creating a situation where you're not going to stay like inside your hostel for 14 days feeling really sad because that might not
Starting point is 00:21:16 help out so good luck with your geographical cure I still believe in it despite all my failures. Yes quite I will add a very small thing which is that I find museums to be terrible unless I do a fair amount of research first. I think museums are more or less built for people who know stuff about the thing that is inside of the museum. And so when I go to,
Starting point is 00:21:39 like when I go to museums of science, I'm just like, this is the coolest. And when I go to museums of art, I'm just like, this is the coolest! And when I go to museums of art, I'm like, this, my hands feel like they're going to explode because my blood has stopped pumping, and my lymph is no longer being pushed around my body because of the sheer crushing weight
Starting point is 00:21:58 of not knowing any of the context of any of this stuff. And so I have now found that if I can spend like even a half hour reading about the museum and some of the context of any of this stuff. And so I have now found that if I can spend even a half hour reading about the museum and some of the stuff that's inside of it before going to it, I feel much less like I hate it. Mm-hmm. Fair enough. You got another question, or do you want me to hit you with one, John? I mean, there's a huge variety of questions here, Hank.
Starting point is 00:22:25 I can ask you a question. You can ask me a question. We could just end the pod, whatever you feel like. Well, I got another one that I, it's for you, John. But it's about me, so I want to ask it. It's from Liesel, who asks, dear, Hank, John. My name is Liesel, and I have been a Nerdfighter for nine on eight or nine years, big fan of your content. When I get ready in the morning,
Starting point is 00:22:43 sometimes I have old vloggers, YouTube videos, playing the background. Recently, what two of the videos I watched were Hank giving videos directed towards John Children. Why is this guy blue and how to be a baby properly? Have Henry and Alice seen any of these videos or any vloggers videos? And John, when will you make a video providing your nephew with arbitrary and probably dubious advice. More, more atturi to salutant, more atturi to salutant, lethal, which who knows. You know what that sign off means, Hank? Does it mean remember you must die? No, it means those who are about to die salute you. It's something that the Roman legions used to say to appear Caesar.
Starting point is 00:23:27 Ah, that's good, it's so good. It's pretty good. Those who are about to die salute you. Oh, I'll tell you what, the Romans knew so much about how to die dramatically. Oh, because John, but it works for everybody because we're all about to die. I know, I actually think those who are about to die salute you as a really great sign off,
Starting point is 00:23:48 and I would encourage more people to use it. If Memento Mori doesn't work for you, maybe Moritori to Salutant Will. So Hank, I do not think I have shown either of those videos to Henry or Alice. They have watched a few vlogbrothers videos. They aren't super into them. They like watching years more than they like watching mine, certainly. And maybe if I showed them some kid-friendly vlog brothers content, they would be into it, but they like their own YouTube.
Starting point is 00:24:14 YouTube kids is its own little world. Yeah, well, I guess I should probably make some animated Minecraft machinima and be very excited. Oh, I mean, if you wanted to make some like Minecraft videos, Henry would watch that all day and I am not exaggerating. Oh, well, I just have to make sure that they're educational as well. Well, that probably will make Henry like them less.
Starting point is 00:24:39 That is the thing about it, isn't it? Indeed. I want to ask another question. This one comes from Zenia, who asks, dear junk, sorry, I don't want to have to choose a favorite. That's a class way of approaching it. My name is Zenia, and I'm 19, and I'm from Germany writing you from India.
Starting point is 00:24:57 I just watched the video uploaded yesterday on February 14th. But by the way, never trust that your question will be answered in a timely fashion. Concerning development and how the overall quality of life is increasing rapidly due to international development efforts. I've noticed that we as a society often tend to see ourselves, in my case, Germany or Europe as the end goal, as if we have all the answers.
Starting point is 00:25:19 One idea that was introduced to us today was the model of two-dimensional development, which tries to find a balance between the factors we have considered to be important for development, and the impact a country has on the environment. My question is, is it not about time that we change the way we talk about development? How can we consider ourselves to be a developed country when our love for consumption could irreparably destroy the world we all live in? Referring to countries as developed or developing implies that the former have reached the ultimate goal while the latter strived to reach that standard.
Starting point is 00:25:47 So I think this is a really interesting question, Hank, and I wanted to ask it because it brings up important points, and I do think that there's something deeply wrong with talking about developed and developing countries. Some people have started to use different phrases like rich countries, poor countries, and middle income countries, which also comes with its own set of problems because it presumes that rich is the only good end. But that said, just as I think we have to be really careful when it comes to not imposing our definitions of success upon other communities, I also think we have to listen to other communities when they talk about the ways in which they want life to change in their communities. And one of the things that,
Starting point is 00:26:33 and so, and so to me, that is the key to development, is listening. And I think across cultures, one of the things you find consistently is that people don't want their kids to die, that they don't want to die in childbirth, that they don't want disabling diseases, and that they want their families to have enough food and access to the right nutrients as well as shelter. And that you do find pretty much everywhere. People want to have long, healthy,, productive lives and they want their kids to have access to education. And so when those are the folk, folk eye or focuses, I don't actually know which is the right word of development efforts, I think that they are good. And I don't want
Starting point is 00:27:19 to tell other people that consumption is only for countries that are currently rich. Instead, I wanna create a world where because we have far more people who are better educated, that means we have far more innovators who can solve big, difficult problems like the problem of energy, for instance. And I also don't wanna say that only certain kinds of development
Starting point is 00:27:43 should be available to other people. Like I think there's something a little bit wrong and paternalistic about saying like, oh, only we should be allowed to be disgustingly conspicuous consumers. I think that that's equally problematic. Well, it's not just not like the conspicuousness of the consumption. I mean, you look back at the history of America and we destroyed our landscape. We have been very inefficient. And then we say to other countries, don't do that. Don't use the resources on your land. Leave them in place.
Starting point is 00:28:15 Don't strip mine. Don't do all the things that we did in order to build our economy. And yes, we want to create a world where those things don't happen, but it's also like we are literally right you and me and most of the people listening to this podcast right now are probably literally sitting upon a thing that was the result of that exploitation, of the natural world. And so when I talk about the environment and climate change, oftentimes people will be like,
Starting point is 00:28:53 well, how can you also be in favor of capitalism? And it's because there's the environment and then there's humans. And I believe that both of those things are important. And we have to create solutions for human beings who are in terrible situations and who are suffering. And that is important. It is also important that we preserve an environment that will continue to be able to sustain humanity and also preferably other things. Well, for their own sake, well, into the future. And that's hard. That's hard problems to solve.
Starting point is 00:29:23 And I don't think, but I don't think that we can say, like, don't do that without also coming with a solution to help people grow the opportunities for them and their children, their families, without doing whatever that thing is. Right, and I think one of the ways we're gonna find solutions to those problems is that right now we have not come even close to maximizing the number of potential innovators
Starting point is 00:29:53 on earth among humans because we, because the vast majority of people don't have access to really good educational opportunities. And so I think with more kids in schools and more kids in school for longer, I think that you can create a virtuous cycle in which some of these energy problems can be, if not solved, then at least mitigated. And you know, that we may look back on this time as the time when we hopefully became highly motivated
Starting point is 00:30:22 to solve these energy and consumption problems and also started to have the human resources to solve them. Yeah. But it is very complicated and it is not easy and I think it is important to consider all the things that markets don't do well and one of the things that markets do especially poorly is value natural resources. Well, John, I've got another question. If you think that it's time for that,
Starting point is 00:30:47 it's from Elsa who asks, dear Hank and John, when they send people to Mars in 2028, or earlier, by the way, Elsa, do you think they will only send people of one gender? What would happen if somebody got pregnant on Mars? What would we do? Would the baby be an alien? Would it stay there?
Starting point is 00:31:05 Please answer. This can't wait. Spaceships and aliens Elsa. Elsa, it can't wait. It can't wait. It cannot wait at least 11 years. It cannot wait. And in fact, I believe that there was just a movie about this topic that didn't do particularly
Starting point is 00:31:21 well. But yes, we will send people of both genders to Mars. There has been some little bit of discussion about how it would be better to send only women to Mars because they tend to be smaller and thus easier to shoot through space and also they consume fewer calories. And all else being equal, it's good to have,
Starting point is 00:31:47 good to be shooting less stuff through space than more stuff. So maybe we'll just take a bunch of small people, but we will send both genders because we want to study the effects of space and life on Mars on both genders. Because the big, one of the big, great things about going to Mars is that you can not only have humans on the surface of Mars studying Mars, you can have those people then come home and get studied, and you can have them on the surface of Mars studying each other to make sure that we can indeed successfully and healthfully live on the surface of another
Starting point is 00:32:23 planet. But I imagine everybody's going to be on birth control. Yep, that's the end of that question. Would it be hard to be hard to have a baby on Mars? You know, John, I don't know that it would be any harder to have the baby on Mars, though certainly we have no idea. It would definitely be very problematic and worrying for the development of the baby once it's born.
Starting point is 00:32:50 And I would not want to do that without, I don't know, without like a animal testing, frankly. I, we have no idea what. So you're saying that Mars is not a good place to raise children. Um, I'm saying Mars is not a good place to have children. Um, and it's not the kind of place to raise your kids. In fact, it's cold as hell. So.
Starting point is 00:33:15 Well, that seems to me like a place that I don't want to go. Why would I want to go somewhere? It's not even going to be a good, good place for my family. Yeah, I mean, it is like, like, let's stay here on here. We've never had, which is a great place to raise children. In fact, it's the best place in the known universe to raise children by far. We've never seen, actually, I don't know if we've done experiments on animals who are pregnant in space,
Starting point is 00:33:39 but I bet we have. So, right to us about that. Well, I'm about to Google pregnant animals in space and become a expert in this field. Boom. Space-born animals adjusted gravity from 2013. Boom. It was a jellyfish. They took jellyfish to space. Some of those jellyfish were pregnant and their jellyfish children were born and raised in zero gravity, and everything worked out better than expected. So, we'll be fine. I think that...
Starting point is 00:34:18 You know what they say? What goes for jellyfish always goes for humans. We've done it with rats too, but this article's very long and I'm not going to read it right now. It has a quote from the main scientist, quote, I was exposed to the space bug and I got it bad. I don't know if that's a reference to like when they were in space and they had some kind of flu, but it sounds terrible.
Starting point is 00:34:40 I want to avoid space bugs at all costs. God, I'm so entirely content to stay here on the planet earth and just explore its majesty All right, hey, I got another question for you. Are you ready? I'm ready. You're still reading about pregnant rats Pregnant space rats pregnant space rats is a pretty good name for a band This question I should I take it to a real serious place or should I just, should we just keep going with the current vibe? Well, let's, let's switch it up, John, switch me hard. Swerr.
Starting point is 00:35:11 Okay, we're going to a real serious place. This question comes from Joshua who asks, dear John and Hank, you're both married and seem very happy and very much in love with your spouses. I am also married, but I do not love my wife. I don't hate her or anything. I just don't love her. How do I deal with this? Additional details. We have three kids together and I feel resentful of them. Almost like it's their fault I don't love my wife, even though I know it isn't. We're just really good roommates at this point. Sorry,
Starting point is 00:35:36 I don't have a cool sign off. Joshua, I think you might need to go to therapy. I think like, you should go to therapy because I think probably a lot of what's happening is maybe not about your children or your spouse, but about stuff that's happening with you. Yeah, I wouldn't, like, discount also going to therapy with your spouse. Right. I would do both if you have access to good mental health care. Yeah, I mean, the therapist could help you develop a cool sign-off, but I think that there are more substantial worries at this point. I think you've got three problems. The first problem and the one that's probably easiest to solve is not having a cool sign-off
Starting point is 00:36:16 problem, because we've just discovered one in this very episode of Dear Hank and John. So you can just say, we who are about to die salute you, that problem is solved. So then we've got these, we've got two somewhat larger and more complicated problems. The resentfulness toward the kids, which I mean everybody feels resentful toward their kids sometimes, but you don't want to not have that joy and pleasure in your life. But I also think, yeah, I mean, obviously, do not come to us for psychological help or for counseling. Hank and I are so far outside of the world of relationships,
Starting point is 00:36:57 ship experts, it is not even funny. We know absolutely nothing about this. I will say that I don't think that love is some like place that you arrive at and never leave. I don't really buy that vision of love, that it's this thing that you're supposed to feel all the time. Like that, you know, like the, there's, when I was in my Catholic engaged encounter, Hank before Sarah and I got married, we went on this one week long Catholic engaged encounter that despite me hating every second of it has had a huge and positive influence on my life.
Starting point is 00:37:30 At, when we were on our Catholic engagement counter, they told us that love goes through this cycle of romance, disillusionment and content. And I found that very helpful because when I'm experiencing disillusionment or content, I tend not to think like, oh, well, this is forever. I tend to think like, well, here we are in the cycle. And that's been very helpful to me. Thanks for throwing the swerve in, John. You've got to keep it interesting here on Dear
Starting point is 00:37:58 Hank and John. Speaking of the swerve, Hank, that reminds me. Today's podcast is brought to you by the Swerve, the Swerve. A part of the podcast Hank just invented. This podcast is also brought to you by the song Daddy by Sigh. It's got a real great music video and you want to hear it over and over and over again in your cars, real nice sound system. I really actually, I genuinely wish the song Daddy by Sigh would at least sponsor me so I could get some money out of this horrible, horrible deal I found myself in. Of course, today's podcast is also sponsored by the Geographical Curie. The Geographical Curie. It hasn't worked yet. But who cares? Because you get to go places. The podcast is also brought to you by the Big Bang Theory.
Starting point is 00:38:40 Not the television show, the actual system for explaining a bunch of data that we have that is the best current explanation that we've come up with. Wouldn't it be great if the Big Bang could actually sponsor us either the television program or the concept? Wouldn't it be great if we had like a regular sponsor like Blue Plate or whatever the hell it is that people have the food unproooked come to their house twice a week, and then they apply the heat to it. Maybe someday Hank, maybe someday. I know. You know what I like?
Starting point is 00:39:11 We should make our own one of those. It's called the food uncooked. Yeah. Here's, we've got an incredible new concept for you. What we do is we send you groceries. We mark them up quite a bit. We send you groceries, and mark them up quite a bit. We send you groceries and then you turn it into food. Or, or, or, or, it's the food cooked and it's a, it's this local, okay, here's what it is. It's
Starting point is 00:39:34 a building in your town, a place where you can go inside and they will give you cooked food. And it's called the food cooked. It's like blue apron, but you go to a place instead of it coming to you and the food is already cooked. I have to say, I actually use one of those services, Plated, and it's freaking amazing. I love Plated. So I shouldn't make too much fun of Blue Apron because it's not that different. But man, we used Plated twice a week and it just just it allows us to have dinner together to like make dinner together and you stop John, I'm sorry, it is a good experience. Stop it, stop it. Wait until they sponsor us, geez.
Starting point is 00:40:13 Okay, I will, I will wait until they sponsor us. I played it, I await your thousands and thousands of dollars. I was gonna say hundreds, but I'm not selling myself short anymore. thousands of dollars. I was gonna say hundreds, but I'm not selling myself short anymore. Hank, before we get to the news from Mars and AFC Wimbledon, we have some corrections and responses that are very important that we need to discuss. Number one, we received an email from Lang who is an actual mammoth paleobiologist. We should just... Oh gosh, the mammoth thing still happened. The mammoth thing is still happening. Here's the thing. I said that I was happy I did not live with mammoths because I like being at the top of the food chain. However, mammoths and mastodons were both herbivores, so they would have had no interest in eating me.
Starting point is 00:40:57 And I want to apologize to all the mammoths and mastodons out there. I'm not totally sure whether you guys are extinct actually, but if you aren't, I'm really sorry because that was an unfair characterization of you. Can we really, really quickly just end all discussion of Memes and Masterdowns before we get something else wrong? Great point. Couple of responses that we need to get to. Lots of people wrote in to say that capitalism is not objectively better than other systems, which is maybe true.
Starting point is 00:41:30 I don't know. All we know is that Hank and I are not economists. Also, Lorraine wrote in to respond to our statement that the USA is the only really powerful country in which you would want to live and the only really powerful country that you would want to rule the world. She wrote as follows. You guys answered this question about how the USA is the only powerful powerful country in which you would want to live and the only really powerful country that you would want to rule the world. She wrote as follows. You guys answered this question about how the USA is the only powerful country you'd want to live in, and I admit that sometimes I forget about how you still have this huge American
Starting point is 00:41:54 pride, so suddenly I got a little sad, because I look up to you so much. But I think that the USA is one of the meanest and most annoying countries out there. It helped military governments in Latin America America and we still suffer from this. There are more reasons, but that one strikes me the most. Yeah, I would rather have my country be influenced by Finland, Norway, or Denmark than the USA. Brazilian girl and frustration, Lorraine, Lorraine, I wanna be absolutely clear about something.
Starting point is 00:42:18 We would also rather have the world be influenced by Finland, Norway, or Denmark. We just weren't counting Finland, Norway, or Denmark. We just weren't counting Finland, Norway, or Denmark in our category of powerful countries. I think Hank and I were thinking of three countries, China, Russia, and the United States. Yes, that's correct. Also, you are absolutely right
Starting point is 00:42:34 that the United States has been a foreign policy disaster in Latin America for a long time, and full stop. Full stop. Full stop. But yes, please Norway become the most powerful country in the world. Start spending 34% of your GDP on defense.
Starting point is 00:42:54 And please just take us over. Hey, they got a pretty good army there in Norway. I think they have compulsory service stuff. There's also an email from Madeline Hank that I wanted to get to because it just has the favorite, my favorite quote that I've read in many years. She writes, dear John and Hank, not seeing, I'm not seeking dubious advice.
Starting point is 00:43:12 I was just listening to your discussion about how activism can be a frustratingly long process and it made me want to share something I found recently in all of Shriners 1911 book Women and Labor. I'm just gonna read you this quote Hank because I think it may stick with some of our listeners the way it stuck with me and with Madeline. I would like to say to the men and women of the generations which will come after us. You will look back at us with astonishment.
Starting point is 00:43:35 You will wonder at passionate struggles that accomplished so little. At the to you obvious paths to attain our ends which we did not take, at the intolerable evils before which it will seem to you we sat down passive, at the great truths staring us in the face which we failed to see, at the great truths we grasped at but could not get our fingers quite round. You will marvel at the labor that ended in so little. But what you will never know is how it was thinking of you and for you that we struggled as we did and accomplished the little which we have done, that it was in the thought of your larger realization and fuller life that we have found consolation
Starting point is 00:44:15 for the futilities of our own. All I aspire to be and was not comforts me. I just thought that was fantastic. That's good. That's it. That's all. I just thought that was fantastic. That's good. That's it, that's all I just wanted to read that. Thank you Madeline for sending that in. Thanks to everybody who emailed us at all the things we didn't respond to. I'm so sorry, but we have to get to the news from Mars and AFC Wimbledon.
Starting point is 00:44:35 That's right John, we got some news from Mars. It's a paper published in the journal Nature and I'm just gonna read you the abstract because that, because I can. And to read you the abstract because that because I can and you and I know you want to hear it abstract. A major knowledge gap exists on how a eruptive compositions of a single Martian volcano province change over time. Here we seek to fill that gap by assessing the compositional evolution of Elysium, a major Martian volcanic province. A unique geochemical signature overlaps with the southern flows of this volcano, which
Starting point is 00:45:09 provides the context for this study of variability of Martian magnetism. The southeastern lava fields of Elysium Planesia showed distinct chemistry in the shallow subsurface down to several decimeters, relative to the rest of the Martian mid to low latitudes average crust, and flows in the northwest Elysium. By impact crater counting chronology, we estimated the age of the southeastern province to be 0.5 plus or minus 0.08 GA younger
Starting point is 00:45:40 than the northwestern fields. This study of the geochemical and temporal differences between the northwestern and the south-eastern Elysium lava fields is the first to demonstrate compositional variation with a single volcanic province on Mars. We interpret the geochemical and temporal differences between the southeast and northwest lava fields
Starting point is 00:45:58 to be consistent with primary, macmatic processes, such as mantle heterogeneity or change in depth of melt formation within the Martian mantle due to crustal loading. macmatic processes such as mental heterogeneity or change in depth of melt formation within the Martian mantle due to crustal loading. It's very exciting, John. Well, that's great. The best part about that is that nobody's gonna hear that news from AMC whimmeled it because everybody turned off the pie. Ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha Oh man.
Starting point is 00:46:25 What did that, I mean, can you tell me in a sentence what that meant or will it just become more annoying? It basically means that this one volcanic area of Mars has a lot of flows from different time periods. Oh, wow, that is exciting. well the the most important third tier Soccer team in England and arguably the world aFC Wimbledon So Hank you'll recall that last week when we podcasted live from nerd con nerdfighteria aFC Wimbledon had just defeated wall saw thanks to a goal from the messy for Montserrat
Starting point is 00:47:05 defeated Walsall thanks to a goal from the Messi for Montserrat, Lyle Taylor. And that meant that AFC Wimbledon had climbed up the table a bit closer towards safety. Remember it's 52 points. Over the last 20 years, every team with at least 52 points at the end of the season has not been relegated from League 1. So that is the goal point total at the moment. And that put us on 43 points. And then we had an away game against Skunthorpe. Skunthorpe currently second in the league very likely
Starting point is 00:47:33 to go up to the championship, the second tier of English football next year. And that away game against Skunthorpe, it looked terrible because not only were we playing a team ranked very highly, also we were playing a team that generally is very good at home. And furthermore, AFC Wimbledon had not won an away game since October. But Hank, hope is the thing with feathers. And then you lost the game. And AFC Wimbledon emerged two one victors over Skull Go for you good job with sports We won a game away from home in 2017 it was it was incredible
Starting point is 00:48:14 It was thrilling it was everything that you could want it to be aFC Wimbledon Went up one nil the Dom Polly and scored a goal and then I think he did anyway And then and then he's definitely scored the second goal and Scuntorp scored a goal in like the 85th minute, but it was not enough AFC Wimbledon to one victors suddenly from a nervous making position, 40 points after 32 games. Suddenly AFC Wimbledon are back in 12th place. 46 points after 34 games, now just six points away from that magical number 52. And at this point, honestly, looking up the table, more than looking down at the table.
Starting point is 00:48:52 All right. Look up that table. Just the way that those scientists are looking down on the Elysium Planesia of Mars to determine the geographical and temporal specificities of Martian volcanoes. John. I want to correct myself. The first goal was scored by Dean Parrott.
Starting point is 00:49:12 Oh, thank you, Mr. Parrott. Thank you, Mr. Parrott. We appreciate your goals. And Hank, thank you for plotting with me. It's always a pleasure. Thank you. John, I had a good time. And I feel bad for all the things that we didn't get to answer. Dear Hank and John is produced by Rosiana Huls-Roll-Hoss and shared in Gibson. Our editor is Nicholas Jenkins. Victoria Bangeorno is our head of community and communications and our music is by the
Starting point is 00:49:34 great Gunnarola. You can contact us at hankandjonnajemail.com. We are Hank Green and John Green on Twitter. You can use the hashtag, deerhankajon if you would like to send us stuff that way. We're on patreon at patreon.com slash deer hingajon. And we are also living on the surface of the best planet on which to raise your children. That's right. Can't beat it. Can't beat it. Thanks for watching. Thanks for watching.
Starting point is 00:49:55 Thanks for watching this visually fascinating podcast. Thanks for listening and as we say in our hometown, don't forget to be awesome. Bye bye.

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