DISGRACELAND - Elvis Presley and Johnny Ace: A Deadly Christmas Story

Episode Date: December 17, 2024

Elvis Presley loved the Memphis singer Johnny Ace. Johnny died long before Elvis’ became the King of Rock ‘N’ Roll and the way in which Johnny Ace died was as tragic as it was violent. It involv...ed a game of Russian roulette, a greedy and dubious rock ‘n’ roll impresario, BB King, Big Mama Thornton, Little Richard, and a killer conspiracy and music history myth in desperate need of busting. Buckle up for a Christmas story like no other. What are your favorite rock 'n' roll myths? Which ones need busting? Let Jake know at 617-906-6638, ⁠disgracelandpod@gmail.com⁠, or on socials @disgracelandpod. This episode was originally published on December 17, 2024. To listen to Disgraceland ad free and get access to a monthly exclusive episode, weekly bonus content and more, become a Disgraceland All Access member at ⁠disgracelandpod.com/membership⁠. Sign up for our newsletter and get the inside dirt on events, merch and other awesomeness - ⁠GET THE NEWSLETTER⁠ Follow Jake and DISGRACELAND: ⁠Instagram⁠ ⁠YouTube⁠ ⁠X⁠ (formerly Twitter)  ⁠Facebook Fan Group⁠ ⁠TikTok⁠ To learn more about listener data and our privacy practices visit: https://www.audacyinc.com/privacy-policy Learn more about your ad choices. Visit https://podcastchoices.com/adchoicesSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

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Starting point is 00:00:01 This is exactly right. Double Elvis. When a group of women discover they've all dated the same prolific con artist, they take matters into their own hands. I vowed, I will be his last target. He is not going to get away with this. He's going to get what he deserves. We always say that trust your girlfriends. Listen to the girlfriends.
Starting point is 00:00:35 Trust me, babe. On the Iheart radio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts. This season on Dear Chelsea with me, Chelsea Handler, we have some fantastic guests like Amelia Clark. When like young people come up to me and they want to be an actor or whatever. My first thing is always, can you think of anything else that you can do? Rather be disappointed in. Do that.
Starting point is 00:01:04 David O'Yellowo. I love this podcast, whether it's therapy or relationships or religion or sex or addiction or you just go straight for the guts. Dennis Leary, Gaten Matarazzo from Stranger Things, Tana Monsu, Camilla Morone, Carrie Kenny Silver, and more. Listen to these episodes of Dear Chelsea on the IHeart Radio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts. Sometimes a suspect is found guilty before a verdict is ever read in court. On the Wicked Words podcast, I talk with the writers who dig deep into the cases that changed history,
Starting point is 00:01:41 including Marsha Clark, who went from prosecuting one of the most famous murder cases to writing crime fiction. It doesn't matter that you didn't take part in the murder. If you were at the scene at all, you're guilty of murder. Every week, the real story is revealed. Join us every Monday for new episodes of Wicked Words. Listen to Wicked Words on the IHeart Radio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts. This episode contains content that may be disturbing to some listeners.
Starting point is 00:02:09 Please check the show notes for more information. Disgrace Land is a production of Double Elvis. This is the story of a rock and roll myth, a rock and roll myth that is in need of busting. But it's also a Christmas story. A story about the King of Cool himself, Elvis Presley, in an obscure Memphis singer who Elvis himself thought was just about the coolest dude that he'd ever seen on stage. A singer by the name of Johnny Ace, a singer who died on Christmas Day in 1954. A singer whose violent death resulted in a cash windfall and a killer conspiracy,
Starting point is 00:03:01 and a singer who made great music. Unlike that music I played for you at the top of the show, that wasn't great music. That was a preset loop from my Melotron called Dead for the Holidays, MK2. I played you that loop because I can't afford the rights to Mr. Sandman by the Cordets. And why would I play you that specific slice of clock tower morphine cheese could I afford it? Because that was the number one song in America on Christmas Day 1954. And that was the day Johnny Ace died, setting into motion a rock and roll myth that persists to this day.
Starting point is 00:03:47 On this episode, a special Christmas story, a cash windfall, a killer conspiracy, Elvis Presley, and Johnny Ace. I'm Jake Brennan, and this is this Graceland. It was Christmas morning at Graceland. Just before dawn, 1976, Memphis, Tennessee. Elvis Presley was sitting alone in the jungle room. He could smell the Christmas pine in the air, and he vibed on the lonesome mood thrown off by the dim lights from the tree.
Starting point is 00:04:47 The presents were wrapped, and the shopping was done. The meal was planned, and there was nothing left to worry about. But for Elvis, worrying wasn't the problem. For Elvis, there was the longing of the holiday season to contend with. He reclined in his chair, looked out the window into the night's fading blackness, and thought about his beloved mother, Gladys, gone now 18 years. He then thought of his twin brother, Jesse, whom he never knew, dead at birth. And as the cold Memphis dawn turned into the cold Memphis morning,
Starting point is 00:05:24 the king's memories hollowed out his bulging gut. Elvis's thoughts then turned toward a song, pledging my love. Thinking of the ballad, it soothed Elvis. It was written by another Memphis boy. He, like Elvis's mother and brother, had also departed this mortal coil years earlier. His name was Johnny, Johnny Ace. Longing and loss are difficult emotions to process, even for kings. When Elvis was a kid, there was the pop music tradition of the tragedy song to help teenagers work their way through the pain of unexpected death.
Starting point is 00:06:05 Your boyfriend dies in a motorcycle accident? There's a song for that, leader of the pack by the Shangri-Las. Your boyfriend gets crushed by a tree in a lightning storm. There's a song for that, Jimmy Love by Kathy Carroll. Hell, your boyfriend gets attacked by a shark? There's a song for that, too. The Water was Red by Johnny Symbol. All of these songs attempted to do for teenagers
Starting point is 00:06:29 what Elvis was trying to do for himself, which was to quell his grief with the thought of Johnny Ace's tune, but it wasn't working. Elvis thought back to an earlier, far less complicated time, to a time before stardom, before this all-consuming grief. To Beale Street, just down the road a piece in Memphis, 1951. Riley B. King's electric guitar went dead, and so did the band behind Riley, or Bibi, as he was calling himself now.
Starting point is 00:07:08 Bebe for Blues Boy. Bibi King's band, the Beale Streeters, singer Bobby Blue Bland, tenor saxophonist, Adolf Duncan, and piano player Johnny Ace, stood in silence. A woman from the front of the juke joints screamed. bloody murder. And just then, everyone else on the dance floor turned and flooded away from the stage toward the juke's single exit. Young Elvis, just 16 years old, from his vantage point looking in from outside the juke joints window, watched it all in horror. Blood was pouring out of the man's stomach. His arms were stretched ahead of him as he stumbled behind the fleeing crowd like the walking dead from one of those features they showed down at the Bristol on Saturday afternoons,
Starting point is 00:07:50 white zombie, the ghost breakers, or I walked with a zombie. Elvis was so scared, he couldn't move. There, on the suddenly vacated dance floor in front of the stage, a bloodied knife. The man had been stabbed, for what? Elvis didn't know. The band didn't know either, but they weren't surprised. Random acts of violence in southern juke joints were as common as pig's feet and white lightning. The Beale Streeter's were young, but they were pros.
Starting point is 00:08:20 The hottest band in Memphis. Elvis knew it. That's why I was perched outside the window watching. He couldn't get inside to see them being so young and so white, so he did what he had to. Because B.B. King could play like nobody's business. And Bobby Blue Blan had a special handle on whatever song, band leader Adolf Duncan called upon for him to sing.
Starting point is 00:08:42 And that piano player, Johnny. Ace, they called him. He didn't look that much older than Elvis. And that gave Elvis hope. Maybe someday, it'd be him up there on that juke joint stage. But he'd never be as cool as Johnny. That was impossible. There was something about him.
Starting point is 00:09:02 You could hear it in the way he played, and he could see it in the way he walked. Like a Cadillac. The Cadillac walk, Elvis thought. That's how Johnny rolled through. Like a Cadillac. It didn't matter if it was down Beale Street on a busy afternoon, or passed a crime scene in an empty juke joint.
Starting point is 00:09:19 Johnny Ace, Elvis thought. There was no one, no one cooler than Johnny Ace. Johnny Ace screamed as he slammed his snub-nosed 22 down on the backstage table. It was all adrenaline. The accompanying laughter quietly, while the men in the room laughed nervously and shuffled out. Johnny was drunk and playing with his gun again. A dangerous combo. Out front in the Coliseum, Johnny Otis's band warmed up the crowd for Johnny Ace and BB
Starting point is 00:09:53 King, but Johnny Ace and Beebe King weren't performing together tonight. No, the Beal-Streeters had long since disbanded. Johnny and Beebe were now both stars of their own solo making. And Bobby Blue Blan was off on his own as well, and even that funny-looking white boy used to hang around the juke joints back in the day, Elvis. He was making a name for himself as of late too, touring out on the Louisiana Hayride. It was Christmas Day, 1954, and the song on the backstage radio cut to commercial. Shit, there he was. The kid.
Starting point is 00:10:29 Johnny slammed his gun down on the table again and told everyone in the dressing room to shut the fuck up and to listen. And so, they did. In the dressing room, with the muffled sounds of the Johnny Otis band pulsing through the walls, the small radio pumped in a ridiculous sounding jingle,
Starting point is 00:10:48 a tune promoting Southern-made donuts. And the small crowd around Johnny suppressed their laughter as they leaned in to listen, which only made the tune they were listening to even funnier. This is him, that kid, the white boy. When Elvis Presley, on the radio, hit the tagline in the commercials jingle, you can get them piping hot. After 4 p.m., you can get them piping hot. Southern Made donuts hit the spot, you can get them piping hot. When they heard that, that absurdity, the cheesiness, it sent Johnny and his backstage guest into hysterics. You believe you. this bullshit, Johnny asked to no one in particular.
Starting point is 00:11:26 His friend, Willie Mae Thornton, Big Mama Thornton, to the black record buying public, answered. I bet he's getting paid, though. Johnny's girlfriend, Olivia, chimed in that maybe if Johnny got himself a commercial, he could afford a Cadillac like BB King instead of that rickety old station wagon that Johnny drove. Johnny went wild-eyed, grabbed his 22 off the table, and started waving it around the dressing room. Olivia told Johnny she didn't mean anything by the comet.
Starting point is 00:11:53 She was just playing. Just playing? Just playing? She wanted to play? Well, then Johnny had a game for her. He slammed the gun down on the table again. Johnny pulled from his jug of vodka and then said, I got a game we can play.
Starting point is 00:12:08 Olivia and Big Mama sat stone silent. Johnny stared into Big Mama Thornton's eyes. And he then lifted the revolver, popped the chamber, spun it fast like a cowboy on one of those old Westerns he loved so much. And then without breaking eye contact, pressed the barrel to his temple and pulled the trigger. Johnny screamed. The girl screamed.
Starting point is 00:12:30 The girl screamed some more. Johnny screamed turned into a maniacal laugh. He spun the chamber again. Your turn, he said to Big Mama and handed her the revolver. No way. Johnny taunted her. Uh-uh. There was no way Big Mama Thornton was playing Russian roulette.
Starting point is 00:12:46 And neither was Olivia. Her eyes said it all. Johnny was disappointed. Olivia never could bring it. when it counted. Johnny quickly spun the chamber again, pressed the barrel to the side of his head, and pulled the trigger again, exercising scream and slammed the gun down on the table one more time. Big Mama picked the gun up, popped the chamber, and extracted the bullet. She then snapped the chamber shut and slid the gun back across the table to Johnny,
Starting point is 00:13:16 who is now laughing uncontrollably. Big Mama and Olivia shook their heads in disbelief. Johnny's laugh tapered off. He pulled again from his jug of vodka and let the tension fall out of the dead. Dank dressing room air until there was silence and then. Boo! Johnny startled Olivia and Big Mama, and he fell out all over again in laughter.
Starting point is 00:13:38 He then picked up the gun, and both women got off from the table having had it with Johnny's bullshit, but non-plus by the empty threat from the empty chamber. As both women began to split, Johnny called out, wait, wait, wait, way, way, way, I'm just playing, stay, stay. It's all good. I won't play no more.
Starting point is 00:13:55 Both women stopped. Look down at Johnny. exhaled and prepared to sit. Johnny Ace couldn't help himself. He needed one more laugh. Across from Johnny, Big Mama took her seat, and then Olivia sat on Johnny's lap. When she did, Johnny Ace put his gun to his temple
Starting point is 00:14:13 and pulled the trigger one last time. That's when Big Mama Thornton saw Johnny Ace's brains blast through his skull and rocket the hairs on his head across the backstage dressing room of the Houston City Auditorium on Christmas Day, 19. There's two golden rules that any man should live by.
Starting point is 00:15:00 Rule one, never mess with a country girl. You play stupid games, you get stupid prizes. And rule two, never mess with her friends either. We always say that trust your girlfriends. I'm Anna Sinfield, and in this new season of the girlfriends... Oh my God, this is the same man. A group of women discover they've all dated the same prolific con artist. felt like I got hit by a truck. I thought, how could this happen to me? The cops didn't seem to care.
Starting point is 00:15:29 So they take matters into their own hands. I said, oh, hell no. I vowed. I will be his last target. He's going to get what he deserves. Listen to the girlfriends. Trust me, babe. On the Iheart radio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcast. This season on Dear Chelsea with me, Chelsea Handler, we have some fantastic guests like Amelia Clark. When like, like, People come up to me and they want to be an actor or whatever. And my first thing is always, can you think of anything else that you can do? Rather be disappointed in. Do that.
Starting point is 00:16:12 Dennis Leary. I wake up and I'm hitting him in the head with a water bomb. And Bruce Jenner is on the aisle in a karate stance. Like he's about to attack me. Like making karate noises. And his entire the Kardashian family over there, everybody's going. And the air marshal is trying to grab. my arms and screaming. I immediately know that I've been at sleepwalking.
Starting point is 00:16:35 David O'Yellowo. I love this podcast, whether it's therapy or relationships or religion or sex or addiction or you just go straight for the guts. Guy Branham. So anyway, Nicole Kidman broke up with Keith Thurban. Being half of a country couple was always a hat she was going to wear, not like a life she was going to lead. Oh, interesting. I like that. Did you practice that on your way over? Gaten Maderozzo from Stranger Things. Tena Monsu. Camilla Marone, Carrie Kenny Silver, and more.
Starting point is 00:17:09 Listen to these episodes of Dear Chelsea on the IHeart Radio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts. Remember when you'd walk into your local video rental place and there were always those two employees behind the counter arguing about movies? Well, that's us. I'm Millie de Cherico.
Starting point is 00:17:27 And I'm Casey O'Brien. And now we're arguing about movies on our podcast, Dear Movies I Love You from the Exactly Right Network. Can I say something about the Criterion Clause? Go ahead, dude. They're letting too many people in there. Okay, that's another film, grape I got two. Sadly, that rental place doesn't exist anymore.
Starting point is 00:17:44 It's probably a store that sells running shoes. Or an ice cream shop with an extra P and an E at the end. So consider us your slacker movie clerks in podcast form. I would like to establish a timeline of the moment you figured out who Channing Tatum was. Every Tuesday, we dig into the movies we can't stop obsessing over, from hidden gems to big screen favorites. New episodes drop every week on the exactly right network. Listen to Dear Movies I Love You on the Iheart radio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts. Big Mama Thornton sat under the intense bright light in the interrogation room. We're counting to Houston PD what had
Starting point is 00:18:27 happened. Johnny was crazy. Johnny was drunk. He played with his gun all the time. Johnny was I was upset. Johnny was drunk all the time. Johnny should have been making more money than he was, as successful as he was. Johnny thought he was getting ripped off by his record league. That's why Johnny drank. No, Johnny didn't kill himself. No, she didn't kill John. Of course she didn't. Why would she? Could she have a glass of water? How long was this gonna take? Yes, she sang Hound Dog. No, she didn't write the song. Yes, a white man. What did that have to do with anything? How many questions did she have to answer? And yes, finally, of course she knew who Don Robey was. Of course, Elvis Presley knew who Don Roeby was as well.
Starting point is 00:19:05 Elvis sat back in his chair in the jungle room and thought about how he had made Don Robey rich, or how he had made Don Robey richer than he already was. Don Robey owned Peacock Records, the record label that sold Big Mama Thornton's records, Hound Dog included. The 1953 single was written by Jerry Lieber and Mike Stoller and recorded and released by Elvis Presley on July 13, 1956. And the song went to number one on the R&B and country and western charts, Hit number one on the Billboard Top 100 Pop Chart and sold a colossal amount of records. It was a monstrous hit, a culture-shifting hit.
Starting point is 00:19:42 Hound Dog, transcended generations. Elvis appeared on the Steve Allen Show, where he sang the Big Mama Thornton hit to an actual hound dog. It was a performance on a show meant to appeal to kids and their parents. And the song not only transcended generations, it transcended race. It was written by a white songwriting team for a songwriting team for a song. a black artist who had a hit with it on the black charts, and then it was covered by a white artist who brought the song to the white mainstream. Elvis's cover version of Hound Dog, it should be noted, was derided by its white songwriters as sounding inane and too white, compared to the version
Starting point is 00:20:19 first song by Big Mama Thornton for whom they wrote the song, and they weren't wrong. But fuck those songwriters. Fuck Jerry Lieber and fuck Mike Stoller, Elvis thought. The more that record sold, 7 million, 8 million, white sounding or not, no doubt that record started to sound a lot better to Lieber and Stoller who were raking in the royalties. Elvis's thoughts returned to Johnny Ace. He knew Johnny Ace loved Houndog because he knew Johnny was a fan and a friend of Big Mama Thorntons.
Starting point is 00:20:49 It may be part of Elvis thought that if he did well with that song, he had done well in Johnny's eyes, and that perhaps would have made Elvis just a little bit cooler with the cool kids down on Beale Street from back of the day. the day. Johnny was dead and gone by the time Elvis recorded the tune, but that didn't matter. Elvis could always do with a little more cool. Whatever his motivation, the song worked. It was the exact type of crossover success, a black song climbing high up the white charts that Don Roby meant to have for Johnny Ace. Don Roby was a big man, and when he lumbered down the Houston sidewalk,
Starting point is 00:21:29 people moved out of his way. Black or white, it didn't matter. matter. Don was part Jew, part black, and all gangster. Music was his business, power was his birthright, and violence was the mechanism by which he controlled his mini empire. This Saturday morning walk was his ritual. After a busy night at his club, the bronze peacock, the money he made had to be deposited into his account at the local bank. And there was no one tough enough for Don Roby to trust with his money, so Don Roby stuffed the burlap sack with his cash, flung it over his shoulder, loaded his shotgun with two shells, slung that over his other shoulder, and strolled on down to the bank daring anyone dumb enough to fuck with him.
Starting point is 00:22:12 The shotgun, the giant cigar that live rent-free between his lips, the massive diamonds that adorned the rings on his fingers, the constant stream of cusses. It was all part of Don Roby's way. Don Roby was not a man to be messed with. In business at the Bronze Peacock, his club was good. The joint was jumping. Louis Jordan, T-Bone Walker, Gatemouth Brown, Ike Turner, they all packed them in. And most of those artists, and more, Little Richard, Winoni Harris, Big Joe Turner, all had Don Roby booking their shows from Houston to Memphis and beyond in dance halls and juke joints on what would come to be known as the Chitton Circuit. But live music wasn't Roby's only business. Roby had a record label, too. Peacock Records.
Starting point is 00:22:58 And Roby relied on scouts and other cities to find talent, which is in part of the same. part how he found out about Johnny Ace, way off in Memphis. Roby knew Johnny was a star the moment he heard his first recording, a lazy ballad simply sung, which went to number one on the R&B charts. It was called My Song. Johnny wasn't the greatest singer from Robies or anyone's estimation, but he had that certain extra something, that cool, that Cadillac Walk, that thing that takes an ordinary singer and makes him a star.
Starting point is 00:23:29 Johnny was that type of musician, the type that could make it on both the black R&B charts and on the white pop charts. And Don Roby was just the guy to make it happen for Johnny. But Roby needed more than muscle. He needed a white man, a white man with white radio connections. He found this man in a bleeding heart named Dave Mattis.
Starting point is 00:23:53 Mattis' business was less of business and more of a public service he offered to the black musicians he loved. Mattis's goal was to help elevate black musicians in the public consciousness through the power of radio promotion. And Mattis was a perfect mark for Don Roby. So Roby struck up a partnership. His Peacock Records became Duke Peacock Records in collaboration with Dave Mattis. And the partnership paid off. Sort of.
Starting point is 00:24:21 Johnny Ace's next two singles, Cross My Heart, and The Clock, were also both hits on the R&B charts. The Clock went to number one, where it stayed for. for a total of five weeks. Johnny Ace was making hits, but Johnny Ace wasn't making money. Don Roby was. Still, for Roby, it was not enough. Johnny was charting, but not on the pop charts. So that big payday Roby craved continued to elude him.
Starting point is 00:24:47 Plus, the terms of his partnership dictated that he share his profits with his new business partner, Dave Mattis. So Roby figured it was time he paid his partner a visit. Dave Mattis didn't see it coming. He felt it, though, sure is shit. That was a pistol whipping across his forehead. He went down quickly, knocking the carefully arranged papers on his desk under the floor along the way. Don Roby stood above him, foaming at the mouth, screaming nonsense about how Mattis wasn't earning his fair share of the take,
Starting point is 00:25:19 how the partnership had run its course, how Johnny Ace needed more, how Johnny Ace was a star, how two number ones on the black R&B chart wasn't dittily squat compared to one hit on the white pop chart. Mattis tried to stand to speak. Roby kicked him in the ribs, sending him flailing back onto the floor. And Mattis screamed, and Roby then brought his boot to his partner's head, stomping on him mercilessly. When Mattis's screaming ceased, Roby bent over and pulled the record promoter up by his bloody lapels and plopped him into his desk chair. He then put a pen in Mattis's hand and made him sign a contract ending their partnership for a reported $10,000 bio. pennies compared to the value of Johnny Ace's overall record sales.
Starting point is 00:26:01 But Roby didn't care. Don Roby now had what he wanted. Soul control of Johnny Ace. And all that mattered now was making sure Johnny Ace wound up on the pop charts. We'll be right back after this world, word, word. There's two golden rules that any man should live by. Rule one, never mess with a country girl. You play stupid games, you get stupid pride.
Starting point is 00:26:34 And Rule 2, never mess with her friends either. We always say that trust your girlfriends. I'm Anna Sinfield, and in this new season of the girlfriends... Oh my God, this is the same man. A group of women discover they've all dated the same prolific con artist. I felt like I got hit by a truck. I thought, how could this happen to me? The cops didn't seem to care.
Starting point is 00:26:58 So they take matters into their own hands. I said, oh, hell no. I vowed I will be his last target. He's going to get what he deserves. Listen to the girlfriends. Trust me, babe. On the Iheart radio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcast. This season on Dear Chelsea, with me, Chelsea Handler, we have some fantastic guests like Amelia Clark.
Starting point is 00:27:29 When, like, young people come up to me and they want to be an actor or whatever, my first thing is always, can you think of anything else that you can do? Rather be disappointed. Do that. Dennis Leary. I wake up and I'm hitting him in the head with a water bomb. And Bruce Jenner is on the aisle in a karate stance like he's about to attack me. Like making karate noises. And his entire the Kardashian family over there, everybody's going.
Starting point is 00:27:58 And the air marshal is trying to grab my arms and screaming. And I immediately know that I've been asleep walking. David O'Yellowo. I love this podcast, whether it's therapy or relationships. or religion or sex or addiction or you just go straight for the guts. Guy Branham. So anyway, Nicole Kimman broke up with Keith Thurban. Being half of a country couple was always a hat she was going to wear,
Starting point is 00:28:23 not like a life she was going to lead. Oh, interesting. I like that. Did you practice that on your way over? Gait and Matarazzo from Stranger Things. Tena, Monjou, Camilla Morone, Carrie Kenny Silver, and more. Listen to these episodes. of Dear Chelsea on the Iheart radio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts.
Starting point is 00:28:45 I'm Kate Winkler Dawson, a host of the Wicked Words podcast. Each week I sit down with the true crime writers behind some of the most compelling true crime stories and discuss their years spent investigating and why it still matters. He sees his father coming out of the woods with his hands over his face, and he knows something happened. His father just grabs him and says she's gone. gone. These are the cases that leave survivors, families, and the journalists who cover them changed forever. Working in national television, it'll push you to your limits and you'll end up doing
Starting point is 00:29:26 things you never thought you do. You know, you look back at it and you're like, I can't believe that really happened. Join me and step inside the investigation. New episodes drop every Monday on the Exactly Right Network. Listen to Wicked Words on the IHeart Radio app, podcasts or wherever you get your podcasts. The Hound Dog 45 lay flat on Elvis Presley's state-of-the-art stereo console. Elvis used it to group his pills as he organized them. It was Big Mama Thornton's version of the song, not Elvis's. It was 1976 after all.
Starting point is 00:30:12 Elvis couldn't listen to his version of the song anymore. His version was basically regarded as a novelty tune these days and Elvis wasn't interested in novelty tunes. Elvis was interested in breaking through. Not for fame. He had fame. He wanted critical acclaim. It had been years since the critics wrote anything positive about him.
Starting point is 00:30:34 Sure, there were the sycophants in the press that would say something positive every time he released anything, but... Elvis wanted to win over the real rock critics who'd long since abandoned him. First for the Beatles, then for the Stones, Dylan, and Hendricks, and now Bowie and Zeppelin. Elvis was searching for a song to break through. He needed a song that would be a true expression of how he felt at the moment, a song that would express the loneliness and grief that consumed him. At least, that's what he was searching for that Christmas morning. Breaking through for fame back when he was coming up, he had many tools at his disposal.
Starting point is 00:31:11 First of all, there was his talent. Then there were his good looks and his willingness to go there on stage. to do things other white boys wouldn't do. And before all that, there were the pills. Not these pills, but his mama's pills. He'd use a prescription, hit up the pharmacy, and procure pills for the older musicians down at Sun Studios. And they'd, in turn, let Elvis in his pre-fame days
Starting point is 00:31:38 hang around while they worked, annoying little shit that he was. And that was back in the early 1950s, years ago. Right around the time Elvis first heard Big Mama Thornton's version of Hound Dog, And Big Mama Thornton was on the come-up, just like her record label mate and Elvis's fellow Memphian, Johnny Ace. Back in 1953, Don Robey stood in the kitchen of the bronze peacock and busied himself by scaling a freshly caught fish. He steadily slid his bowie knife up and down the fish's side, flucking off its skin. The work took concentration. But the singer standing next to Roby was pleading his case.
Starting point is 00:32:18 It broke Roeby's concentration, much to his annoyance. so Rovi was forced to put his knife down and direct his focus at the young singer. This singer was different, different than Johnny Ace and different than Big Mama Thornton, both of whom were on the road together at the moment, playing Roeby's circuit, each promoting their respective Duke Peacock hits. Big Mama's Hound Dog, which was beginning to fall from its peak number one R&B chart position, and Johnny Yace is the Clock, which was a hit on the R&B charts like Hound Dog, but also like Hound Dog hadn't broken through on the pop chart.
Starting point is 00:32:50 Johnny Ace's inability to break through in the pop charts was a disappointment to Don Robey, and Johnny Yase wasn't working out as Don Robey had hoped. Nevertheless, for some reason, for Don Roby, hope was contagious in 1953. This singer here in front of Roby had hope in spades, and why wouldn't he? He was getting paid, at least a little bit, to sing. But Roby knew that this singer didn't have the work ethic to make it. The singer explained that, sure, he wanted to be a star. but he just couldn't go on the road next week.
Starting point is 00:33:23 He had another job he needed to tend to at the fish fry. The road didn't pay enough. But if Roby would give him a bigger cut of the performance fee, well, then he wouldn't need the second job, and he'd be free to go out on the road and work. You have to understand what Don Roby understood back in the early 50s. Not only were jobs for blacks few and far between, but a job like being a musician, a singer,
Starting point is 00:33:46 a job that provided work you'd love to do for a black person, Again, back in the early 50s, these types of jobs were nearly non-existent. To be able to go out onto the road and into the recording studio and play music and get paid for it was a dream. Don Robey knew this. And despite being black himself, he exploited this dynamic with the black musicians he employed. He knew they were just happy to be doing what they were doing, even if they knew he was ripping them off. Roby nodded along as the singer continued arguing his play, feigning empathy. This singer intrigued him.
Starting point is 00:34:22 The more he spoke, the more worked up he got, the more feminine his voice and affectations became. And then the singer brought up Johnny Ace. Johnny was unhappy, the singer said. Johnny felt his hit song should have been generating more cash. Johnny was tired of rolling around the countryside playing shows for Don Roby with Big Mama Thornton and a beat-up station wagon. Johnny wanted a Cadillac. The singer said he could do better than Johnny.
Starting point is 00:34:45 The singer said he could write and record bigger hits, but he needed to be unburdened of his sound. second job. He needed a higher percentage of pay than what Roby was currently compensating him with. The anger hit Don Roby with a sustained piercing sound to the side of his head. It was almost as if the knife he was holding somehow started stabbing him in his temple by its own volition. The room froze just before Don Roeby felt himself explode in violence. He clutched the frail singer by the neck and with one arm Don Roby rocketed him across the kitchen's industrial counter into a stack of pots and pans.
Starting point is 00:35:23 He then grabbed the singer by the hair and tossed him out of the greasy kitchen floor. The singer let out a high-pitched scream. He hollered like a woman, Roby thought, as he pummeled him with his foot, kicking him repeatedly in the gut. Next, he dragged the singer to his feet, clutched him again by the throat and pinned him back first up against the wall. As the story goes, or at least the story that Elvis heard, Don Roby then grabbed the fish he was scaling and used it to knock the hope out of the singer.
Starting point is 00:35:49 using it as he did his pistol with Dave Mattis, repeatedly whipping the singer across his pretty face. That singer, Elvis knew, was Little Richard, the co-composer of the song Tutti-Fruity, which Elvis recorded and released in 1956 and watched Race Up the Pop Charts to a position Little Richard and Johnny Ace could only have dreamed of.
Starting point is 00:36:13 Rock and roll was a strange, strange occupation. How, Elvis wondered, had it all worked out this way. Christmas Day, 1954, Houston Coliseum. On the bill that night, B.B. King, the Johnny Otis band, Big Mama Thornton, and Johnny Ace. The local kids, mostly black, some white,
Starting point is 00:36:52 shuffled through the venue's big open doors and for the lobby where Bibi King's brand new two-tone, Cadillac was on display for all to see. Beebe's fans marveled at the automotive beauty. Beebe had really done it. Made something of himself by doing what he loved. The speakers from the Cadillac pumped in a local radio station alternately spinning Christmas songs with hits from the day.
Starting point is 00:37:14 White Christmas gave way to Hank Williams' I'll never get out of this world alive. Somewhere, Don Roby smiled. Hank Williams was a drunk who didn't know where he was at the time. But he had done one thing right. He died at the best time possible. And in so doing, pushed his latest single to number one on the charts. Once old Hank died, the public couldn't get enough of the last song he released.
Starting point is 00:37:41 I'll never get out of this world alive. That song sold and sold and sold and sold. It was not only a number one hit on the country charts. It was a hit that wouldn't die. And there's no doubt about it. Hank's death made Hank's song a smash. Johnny Ace needed a smash. His newly released single,
Starting point is 00:38:02 released that day, in fact, on Christmas 1954, pledging my love. Don Rovi was credited as one of the songwriters on that song, even though the likelihood that he actually had a hand in writing it was slim to say the least. It's far more likely that his co-writer, Ferdinand Washington, actually wrote the song and that Rovi muscled his way into a credit
Starting point is 00:38:21 so that he could capture a greater share of the song's royalties. This was a common practice among dubious businessmen from the early days of rock and roll. The real point, however, is that Don Roby knew that pledging my love had the makings of a hit, but a hit on the R&B charts wasn't going to be enough. Roby's investment, Johnny Yase, had proven unable to cross over to the white pop chart, so the next best thing would be a hit that wouldn't die. Another of Roby's artists, Big Mama Thornton, was also in need of a hit.
Starting point is 00:38:52 But for her, there was no next hound dog in the chamber. Big Mama was slipping. And without a hit, all she had was a bullet from a 22. Don Robey had given it to her. His instructions were clear. Put the bullet in the chamber of Johnny Ace's 22 when he wasn't looking. Big Mama had no choice. As head of her record label, as her agent and promoter, Don Roby controlled her.
Starting point is 00:39:20 And if Big Mama wanted to continue to have a career in music, she had only one choice. Do what the man said. in the dressing room before the show, as Johnny Ace led out his demon exercising scream and flipped his gun to the table, Big Mama Thornton picked it up, ostensibly to remove the lone bullet from the chamber of the 22. But that's not what happened. Instead, in the chaos of the moment, Big Mama Thornton added another bullet into the chamber on orders from her boss Don Roby, thus increasing the chances that Johnny Ace would shoot himself in the head while playing this deadly game of chicken with his gun.
Starting point is 00:40:00 The murder weapon was set. The opportunity had arrived. The motive was clear. When news of Johnny Ace's death on Christmas Day, 1954, spread, this was the story that those who knew Don Robey best told themselves in hush tones. That Don Robey had forced Big Mama Thornton to help him kill Johnny Ace, so that Johnny Ace would achieve massive posthumous success, just as Hank Williams had when he died a year earlier on New Year's Day.
Starting point is 00:40:32 Except this story isn't true. Big Mama Thornton did not help her boss Don Robey kill her friend, Johnny Ace. This story is a myth. Instead, what happened was that another myth took root, and to this day, this myth is believed to be the cause of Johnny Ace's death. This myth states that Johnny Ace died playing a reckless game of Russian roulette backstage at the Houston Coliseum on Christmas Day, 1954.
Starting point is 00:41:02 This story isn't true either. You need more than one person to play Russian roulette. And Big Mama Thornton and Johnny's girlfriend, Olivia, were not in on the game with the young singer, so that didn't happen either. But that story, the Russian roulette story, was an easy explanation. It allowed Houston PD to put the case to bed quickly. The local headlines screamed,
Starting point is 00:41:26 band leader killed playing gun roulette. This version of the story had another benefit as well. It was tragic. Got a friend who dies from playing Russian roulette, there's a song for that, except this one is real. It's called Pledging My Love by Johnny Ace. When word spread that Johnny Ace died tragically
Starting point is 00:41:46 from playing Russian roulette, copies of his latest single, just like Hank Williams' posthumous single, sold and sold and sold and sold. It wasn't exactly what Don Roby wanted. It wasn't a hit on the white pop charts, but it was a hit that wouldn't die. So who was Don Robey to correct the press?
Starting point is 00:42:05 Who was Don Roby to set the record buying public straight by telling him how Johnny Ace really died? Drunk and careless, messing around with his 22 backstage on Christmas Day in 1954? Elvis knew all of this. He knew it then when it happened back in 54 and he knew it now in 1976 as he sat alone on Christmas morning, pondering his creative future.
Starting point is 00:42:30 He also knew that the first of the first of the world. The tragedy of Johnny Ace was a gift, just like those tragedy songs from his youth. Johnny's story and Johnny's song Pledging My Love inspired the king, so Elvis set out to record Johnny Ace's last single, which he did, right there in the jungle room. Elvis Presley's version of Johnny Ace's Pledging My Love was released on Elvis's last album, Moody Blue, in June of 1977, two months before the king himself would die. Neither the song nor the album were hits. Consensus from the rock press was that Elvis Presley's last record was, in a word, uninspired.
Starting point is 00:43:11 But upon Elvis's death, just months after the record was released, that album sold and sold and sold and sold. It went gold, and then it went platinum. Elvis's last record was a commercial smash. And the songwriting royalties? The windfall of cash generated from Elvis's recording, of Johnny Ace's pledging my love, that money went to Don Roby's estate,
Starting point is 00:43:38 and that's a disgrace. I'm Jake Brennan, it's Graceland. Christmas, everybody, ho, ho, ho. I hope he dug this episode. I love the rock and roll myths. Frankly, I can't get enough of them. So the question of the week, what is your favorite or most interesting rock and roll
Starting point is 00:44:11 or music-related myth? Hit me up, let me know, 617-90666-38. Leave me a voicemail. send me a text. Let me know. You can also reach me at Disgraceland Pod as well on Instagram, X, and Facebook. Leave a review for the show on Apple Podcasts or Spotify. Win some free merch. Okay, here comes some credits. Disgraceland was created by yours truly and is produced in partnership with Double Elvis. Credits for this episode can be found on the show notes page at disgracelandpod.com.
Starting point is 00:44:41 If you're listening as a Disgraceland All Access member, thank you for supporting the show. We really appreciate it. And if not, you can become a member right now by going to disgracelampod.com slash membership. Members can listen to every episode of disgrace land ad free. Plus, you'll get one brand new exclusive episode every month. Weekly unscripted bonus episodes, special audio collections, and early access to merchandise and events. Visit disgracelampod.com slash membership for details.
Starting point is 00:45:11 Rate and review the show and follow us on Instagram, TikTok, Twitter, and Facebook at DisgracelandPod. and on YouTube at YouTube.com slash at Disgraceland Pod. Rock a roll. When a group of women discover they've all dated the same prolific con artist, they take matters into their own hands. I vowed. I will be his last target.
Starting point is 00:45:40 He is not going to get away with this. He's going to get what he deserves. We always say that trust your girlfriends. Listen to the girlfriends. Trust me, babe. On the IHart Radio app, Apple Podcast. or wherever you get your podcast. This season on Dear Chelsea, with me, Chelsea Handler,
Starting point is 00:46:03 we have some fantastic guests like Amelia Clark. When like young people come up to me and they want to be an actor or whatever. And my first thing is always, can you think of anything else that you can do? Rather be disappointed in. Do that. David O'Yellowo. I love this podcast, whether it's therapy or relationships or religion or sex or additional. or you just go straight for the guts.
Starting point is 00:46:29 Dennis Leary, Gaten Moderato from Stranger Things, Tiana Mongeau, Camilla Morone, Carrie Kenny Silver, and more. Listen to these episodes of Dear Chelsea on the IHeart Radio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts. Sometimes a suspect is found guilty before a verdict is ever read in court. On the Wicked Words podcast, I talk with the writers who dig deep into the cases that changed history, including Mark. Marcia Clark, who went from prosecuting one of the most famous murder cases to writing crime fiction.
Starting point is 00:47:04 It doesn't matter that you didn't take part in the murder. If you were at the scene at all, you're guilty of murder. Every week, the real story is revealed. Join us every Monday for new episodes of Wicked Words. Listen to Wicked Words on the IHeart Radio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts.

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