Disturbing History - DH Ep:21 The Lost Chapters of Theodore Roosevelt

Episode Date: June 27, 2025

In this episode of Disturbing History, we dive into the staggering, stranger-than-fiction life of America's most ferocious leader—the one and only Theodore Roosevelt. He wasn’t just a president. H...e was a warrior, a naturalist, a writer, a boxer, a conservationist, and, quite possibly, the first U.S. president to publish a serious account of a Sasquatch encounter.Born a sickly child with severe asthma, Roosevelt seemed destined for a quiet, fragile life—until sheer willpower turned him into a force of nature.As a young boy, he stood along the streets of New York City watching Abraham Lincoln’s funeral procession. That same child would grow into a human dynamo with a near-photographic memory, devouring two to three books a day, authoring 35 of his own, and writing over 150,000 letters during his lifetime.But his unstoppable energy was matched by devastating personal tragedy.On Valentine’s Day in 1884, Roosevelt’s wife and mother died in the same house, mere hours apart. His haunting diary entry read simply: “The light has gone out of my life.” In the aftermath, he disappeared into the harsh wilderness of the Dakota Badlands—where he lived as a cowboy, hunted thieves, and captured outlaws at gunpoint. It was here, he would later say, that he truly became the man who could one day lead a nation.As president, Roosevelt became a catalog of firsts: the youngest man to ever assume the office at age 42, the first to ride in an airplane, own a car, dive in a submarine, travel overseas while in office—and the first to keep a hyena as a pet in the White House.He boxed regularly until a punch cost him vision in one eye. Then he took up jujitsu. He swam naked in the Potomac River, banned Christmas trees to protect the environment, and famously despised his own nickname, “Teddy,” because it reminded him of his late wife.But perhaps one of the most fascinating—and least discussed—aspects of Roosevelt’s life lies buried in his 1893 book The Wilderness Hunter. In a chapter easily dismissed as folklore, he recounts a tale told to him by a seasoned trapper named Bauman: a terrifying encounter in the Montana wilderness with a bipedal creature that walked like a man, stalked their camp, and ultimately killed Bauman’s partner by snapping his neck. Roosevelt, never one to flinch from mystery, referred to it as “a goblin story which rather impressed me.”Some believe it to be the first widely published Sasquatch account in American literature—and the fact that Roosevelt included it in his work speaks volumes.Roosevelt’s love of the wild wasn’t just personal—it became policy. As president, he protected over 230 million acres of American wilderness, an area larger than France. He established national parks, bird reserves, monuments, and national forests. His legendary camping trip with John Muir in Yosemite laid the groundwork for the modern conservation movement. He understood the wild was not just a resource—but a mystery worth protecting.Even after his presidency, Roosevelt couldn't resist danger. In 1912, while campaigning under the Bull Moose Party, he was shot in the chest. The bullet passed through his steel eyeglass case and a 50-page speech in his coat pocket, slowing its path. Bleeding, he refused to seek treatment until he finished delivering his speech. “Friends,” he said, “I don’t know whether you fully understand that I have just been shot.”Later, he embarked on an African safari where he and his team collected over 11,000 specimens for the Smithsonian. Then, nearly a decade after leaving office, he pushed further—into the deadly heart of the Amazon on an expedition to map the River of Doubt, which would later bear his name. He contracted malaria, nearly died, and was forced to make a partial confession: that the limits of his body were finally catching up to the boundlessness of his will.This episode explores the Roosevelt most people never learn about—a man who lived so far outside the bounds of normal life that encountering a mysterious creature in the woods seemed... almost expected.He was the last president to embody the mythic energy of the American frontier, and his writings reflect a man willing to treat the unexplained not with ridicule, but with curiosity and respect.We also reflect on how Roosevelt’s legacy of conservation is entangled with mystery: the very forests and wilderness areas he fought to protect remain the same places where cryptid encounters continue to be reported today. Whether it was political power, personal loss, wild adventure, or brushes with the unknown, Theodore Roosevelt always chose to meet the world head-on—whether it made sense or not.

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Starting point is 00:00:01 Some stories were never meant to be told. Others were buried on purpose. This podcast digs them all up. Disturbing history peels back the layers of the past to uncover the strange, the sinister, and the stories that were never supposed to survive. From shadowy presidential secrets to government experiments that sound more like fiction than fact, this is history they hoped you'd forget. I'm Brian, investigator, author, and your guide through the dark corner.
Starting point is 00:00:31 of our collective memory. Each week I'll narrate some of the most chilling and little-known tales from history that will make you question everything you thought you knew. And here's the twist. Sometimes the history is disturbing to us. And sometimes, we have to disturb history itself, just to get to the truth.
Starting point is 00:00:50 If you like your facts with the side of fear, if you're not afraid to pull it threads, others leave alone. You're in the right place. History isn't just written by the victors. victors. Sometimes, it's rewritten by the disturbed. On a fog-shrouted morning in October 1912, a madman's bullet crashed into the chest of America's most indestructible politician. The metal projectile tore through a 50-page speech manuscript, bounced off a steel spectacle case,
Starting point is 00:01:28 and lodged itself in the ribs of Theodore Roosevelt, who then proceeded to deliver that very speech for 90 minutes while bleeding internally, opening with the immortal words, friends, I shall ask you to be as quiet as possible. I don't know whether you fully understand that I have just been shot. This was not the strangest thing that had ever happened to Theodore Roosevelt. By that October evening in Milwaukee, the man Americans called Teddy, though he despised the nickname, had already lived enough adventures for several lifetimes. He had been a sickly child who transformed himself into a human dynamo through sheer force of will. He had mourned the simultaneous deaths of his wife and mother on the same Valentine's Day,
Starting point is 00:02:13 then fled to the Dakota Badlands where he became a cowboy, captured outlaws at gunpoint, and later wrote about mysterious encounters in the wilderness. He had charged up a Cuban hill into a hail of Spanish bullets while wearing a Brooks brother's uniform. He had boxed regularly in the White House until a punch detached his left retina, after which he simply switched to judo and wrestling. He had been president of the United States at age 42, the youngest in history, and used the office to establish more national parks, forests, and
Starting point is 00:02:45 wildlife refuges than any leader before or since. He had mediated international disputes while planning African safaris. He had won the Nobel Peace Prize, then immediately departed for a Brazilian jungle expedition so dangerous that his own son described it as suicide by geography. But perhaps most remarkably, Theodore Roosevelt had lived through an era when the American frontier was still genuinely wild, when vast territories remained unmapped, and when the boundary between the known and unknown was far more porous than it would become in later decades.
Starting point is 00:03:20 This was in America where a future president could disappear into unexplored territories with nothing but a compass and an unshakable conviction that the world still held mysteries worth discovering. This is the story of that president, a man whose real adventures were so extraordinary that adding fictional elements would seem conservative by comparison. It is a tale that includes one of the most famous
Starting point is 00:03:44 crypto-zoological stories ever recorded by an American leader. The Bauman Incident, a haunting account of terror in the Montana wilderness that Roosevelt included in his 1893 book, The Wilderness Hunter, and which many modern researchers believe may have been the first widely published account of a Sasquatch encounter in American literature. Welcome to the strange, wild, and utterly factual world of Theodore Roosevelt. A world where the president of the United States could write seriously
Starting point is 00:04:13 about mysterious creatures stalking trappers in remote mountain valleys, where adventure and politics intersected in ways that would be impossible today, and where one man's extraordinary life encompassed experiences that most people couldn't imagine in their wildest dreams. Theodore Roosevelt Jr. entered the world on October 27, 1858, gasping for breath that would never come easily. Born into the marble-colummed privilege of New York's elite at 28 East 20th Street, he arrived as if nature had played a cruel joke, gifting him the soul of an explorer trapped in the body of an invalid. The Roosevelt mansion might as well have been a luxurious prison for a boy whose lungs betrayed him nightly, leaving him sitting upright in bed, struggling for air while
Starting point is 00:05:01 his family slept peacefully around him. The Roosevelt family was comfortably wealthy. His father, Theodore Roosevelt, Sr., was a successful glass merchant and philanthropist, while his mother, Martha Middy Bullock Roosevelt, came from a Georgia plantation family. But young Theodore's world was dominated not by privilege, but by the constant struggle against his own body. His father, observing his son's frustration, prescribed a radical treatment for the boy's chronic asthma. You have the mind, but you have not the body, and without the help of the body, the mind cannot go as far as it should. You must make your body. This advice launched one of history's
Starting point is 00:05:42 most remarkable physical transformations. The pale, wheezing boy threw himself into a regimen of boxing, wrestling, hiking, and horseback riding with the fervor of a religious convert. The family installed a gymnasium on the second floor of their Manhattan home, complete with parallel bars, horizontal bars, and a punching bag. Young Theodore spent hours each day literally beating his body into submission, transforming weakness into strength through sheer determination. But even as Roosevelt rebuilt his physical form, his fascination with the natural world grew stronger. By age seven, he had established what he grandly called the Roosevelt Museum of Natural History in his bedroom, a collection of preserved specimens, dead mice, stuffed birds, and carefully catalogued insects
Starting point is 00:06:33 that his family discovered hidden throughout the house. His mother regularly found decomposing creatures tucked into bureau drawers and occasionally preserved in the family icebox. This wasn't mere childhood curiosity. It was the beginning of a lifelong passion for understanding the natural world that would later influence his conservation policies and lead him to document some of the most unusual wildlife encounters in American literature.
Starting point is 00:06:59 Roosevelt's childhood was also marked by frequent family travels that exposed him to diverse cultures and their relationships with nature. The family's wealth afforded them extended trips to Egypt and Europe, where young Theodore encountered different perspectives on the natural world. These experiences began to shape his understanding that different cultures had different knowledge about the creatures that inhabited wild places. During the family's preparations for these trips, Roosevelt began corresponding with naturalists and museum curators,
Starting point is 00:07:29 establishing connections that would prove valuable throughout his life. Even as a teenager, he was building a network of scientific contacts who shared his fascination with the unknown corners of natural history. His Harvard entrance examinations in 1876 revealed both his intellectual breadth and his unconventional interests. While most applicants focused on classical studies, Roosevelt's essays ranged across natural history, anthropology, and what would later be called,
Starting point is 00:07:59 comparative mythology. The admissions committee found his work unusual but thorough, and admitted him despite concerns about his unconventional academic interests. By the time Roosevelt entered Harvard at age 18, he had completed his remarkable physical transformation. The sickly child had become a robust young man with inexhaustible energy, but more importantly, he had cultivated an approach to life that treated every challenge as a mystery to be solved and every obstacle as an opportunity for discovery. Theodore Roosevelt arrived at Harvard College in September 1876 as something of an anomaly, a wealthy New York socialite who was genuinely passionate about natural history and had already
Starting point is 00:08:44 begun corresponding with leading scientists about wildlife phenomena. His classmates found him oddly serious about subjects they considered hobbies, while his professors recognized in him, a student with both intellectual risk. rigor and genuine field experience. Roosevelt's academic record at Harvard was exemplary. He graduated magna cum laude in 1880, completing requirements for both Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Science degrees. But his real education occurred outside the classroom, where he continued building relationships
Starting point is 00:09:17 with naturalists and explorers who shared his fascination with America's disappearing wilderness. Professor Nathaniel Southgate-Shaylor, Harvard's renowned geology instructor. became one of Roosevelt's most important mentors. Shaler recognized in Roosevelt a rare combination of intellectual curiosity and physical courage that made him ideally suited for frontier exploration. Through Shailer's connections, Roosevelt met Major John Wesley Powell, the famous explorer who had led the first scientific expedition down the Colorado River
Starting point is 00:09:49 through the Grand Canyon. Powell shared with Roosevelt accounts of the American Southwest that would influence his thinking for decades. The Colorado Plateau, Powell explained, harbored indigenous peoples who had detailed knowledge of creatures that Western science had yet to classify. These accounts aligned with Roosevelt's growing conviction that America's wilderness still held biological mysteries that deserved serious investigation. Roosevelt's extracurricular activities at Harvard reflected his diverse interests and boundless energy. He joined the boxing team, where his aggressive style and apparent immunity to pain earned him considerable. respect. He was active in the Natural History Society, where he regularly presented papers on animal behavior and field observations. He also organized several expeditions to remote areas of
Starting point is 00:10:39 New England to investigate local wildlife and folklore. One expedition to the White Mountains of New Hampshire, undertaken during his senior year, provided Roosevelt with his first experience investigating reports of unusual animal activity. Local loggers had reported encounters with wild men in the deep forests, and Roosevelt organized a systematic investigation that included interviews with witnesses and searches for physical evidence. While the expedition's findings were inconclusive, the experience taught Roosevelt valuable lessons about field research methodology that he would use throughout his life. Roosevelt's senior thesis, titled, The Practicability of Equalizing Men and Women Before the Law, demonstrated his progressive thinking on social issues. But his real
Starting point is 00:11:27 passion remained natural history, and he spent much of his final year at Harvard planning post-graduation adventures that would take him far from the comfort of Boston Society. On October 27, 1878, his 20th birthday, Theodore Roosevelt met Alice Hathaway Lee at the home of his Harvard classmate, Richard Saltonstall. She was 17, golden-haired, and had what Roosevelt described in his diary as, a laugh that could charm birds from trees. Their courtship was characteristically intense, and they were married on October 27, 1880, Roosevelt's 22nd birthday. Alice proved to be more than just a beautiful society woman. She had a keen intelligence and an adventurous spirit that complimented Roosevelt's own interests. During their engagement, she read extensively in natural history, preparing herself
Starting point is 00:12:19 to become a true partner in her husband's adventures. Their honeymoon was spent exploring the Adirondack Mountains, combining matrimonial bliss with genuine field research. Following their return from the Adirondacks, Roosevelt entered Columbia Law School while simultaneously launching his political career with a successful run for the New York State Assembly. At just 23, he was the youngest man ever elected to that body. His political career began brilliantly. He immediately made his mark by blocking a corrupt effort by financier Jay Gould to lower his taxes. exposing collusion between Gould and Judge Theodore Westbrook.
Starting point is 00:12:58 Roosevelt's first child, Alice Lee Roosevelt, was born on February 12, 1884, bringing him the greatest joy of his life. But their happiness was tragically short-lived. Alice had been suffering from kidney disease, a condition that worsened following the baby's birth. Meanwhile, Roosevelt's mother had contracted typhoid fever. On February 14, 1884, Valentine's Day, both women died within hours of each other in the same house.
Starting point is 00:13:28 Roosevelt's mother passed away at 3 a.m., followed by his beloved Alice at 2 p.m. In his diary that night, Roosevelt drew a large ex and wrote only, The light has gone out of my life. The double tragedy nearly destroyed the young assemblyman. At age 25, he found himself a widower, responsible for an infant daughter, and overwhelmed by grief that seemed too vast to endure. Rather than retreat from public life, Roosevelt made a decision that shocked New York society. He would flee to the Dakota Territory, where the frontier was still raw and dangerous,
Starting point is 00:14:05 where a man could lose himself in pursuits that required every ounce of strength and courage just to survive. The Northern Pacific locomotive that carried Theodore Roosevelt into the Dakota Territory in June 1884 was transporting a heartbroken young widower seeking solace in the wilderness. Roosevelt disembarked at Little Missouri, a ramshackle frontier town that consisted of little more than a railroad station, a few saloons, and a collection of weather-beaten buildings. The landscape that greeted him was unlike anything he had experienced, a moonscape of eroded buttes, twisting canyons, and endless grasslands that stretched to impossibly distant horizons. It was precisely this alien quality that attracted Roosevelt to the badlands.
Starting point is 00:14:51 here in one of the last truly wild places in America. He hoped to find not just solace for his grief, but adventure that would test every limit of his courage and endurance. Stay tuned for more disturbing history. We'll be back after these messages. Roosevelt's first purchase was the Maltese Cross Ranch, a 400-acre cattle operation that provided him with a legitimate reason for extended residents in the territory.
Starting point is 00:15:21 His transformation from Eastern Gentleman to Frontier Rancher was swift, and dramatic. Within weeks he had traded his eastern clothing for buckskins and chaps, learned to rope cattle and break horses, and begun earning acceptance among men who had initially dismissed him as a four-eyed tenderfoot. His fellow ranchers discovered that their bookish neighbor had an almost supernatural toughness and a willingness to endure hardships that would have broken men half his age. When boat thieves stole his craft, Roosevelt tracked them down single-handed, captured them at gunpoint, and marched them 40 miles through a Dakota blizzard to justice. When a drunken cowboy threatened him in a saloon, Roosevelt knocked the man
Starting point is 00:16:03 unconscious with a single punch and continued drinking his coffee. Roosevelt spent three years in the Badlands, from 1884 to 1887, and they transformed him into something unprecedented in American politics, a genuine frontiersman who combined aristocratic education with frontier toughness. His reputation for courage became legendary throughout the territory, but it was his interactions with local Native American tribes that would provide him with some of his most interesting experiences. The Lakota and Mandan tribes of the region had detailed knowledge of the badlands wildlife and geography. Through interpreters, Roosevelt learned about their understanding of the natural world,
Starting point is 00:16:45 including their accounts of creatures that didn't appear in any scientific textbooks. These conversations taught him to approach indigenous, knowledge with respect rather than dismissal, a perspective that would influence his later writings about mysterious wilderness encounters. Roosevelt's badlands years came to an end in 1887, when the brutal winter of 1886 to 87 killed most of his cattle, effectively ending his ranching career. But the experience had fundamentally changed him. The grief-stricken widower who had fled West three years earlier was returning as a confident frontiersman, ready to resume his political career with unprecedented credentials and experiences. Roosevelt returned to New
Starting point is 00:17:29 York in 1887 as a changed man. His marriage to Edith Kermit Caro in December 1886 had provided him with personal happiness and a trusted partner who could help manage his complex career. Edith proved to be as intellectually curious as Alice had been, and she quickly became Roosevelt's closest confidant in both political and personal matters. Roosevelt's political career resumed. with rapid advancement through a series of increasingly important positions. In 1889, President Benjamin Harrison appointed him to the United States Civil Service Commission, where he served for six years, battling corruption in federal hiring practices. The position required extensive travel throughout the country,
Starting point is 00:18:12 providing Roosevelt with opportunities to observe American wildlife and wilderness areas firsthand. In 1895, Roosevelt became president of the New York City Board of Police Commissioners. a position that placed him in charge of the largest municipal police force in America. Roosevelt revolutionized police work in New York, conducting midnight raids on corrupt officers and insisting on walking patrol beats personally, often in disguise. His reformist zeal and personal courage made him a national figure and demonstrated his readiness for higher office.
Starting point is 00:18:46 Roosevelt's next major appointment came in 1897, when President William McKinley named him, assistant secretary of the Navy. The position placed him at the center of American naval policy during a period of growing international tensions. Roosevelt used his influence to modernize the Navy and prepare for potential conflicts, particularly with Spain over its treatment of Cuba.
Starting point is 00:19:10 When the Spanish-American War erupted in 1898, Roosevelt resigned his naval position to organize the first United States volunteer cavalry regiment, the famous Rough Riders. The regiment was as eclectic as its commander, cowboys from the West, polo players from Harvard, Native American scouts,
Starting point is 00:19:30 and professional soldiers. Roosevelt trained them intensively and led them in the famous charge up San Juan Hill on July 1st, 1898. The battle made Roosevelt a national hero, leading the charge on foot, after his horse had been killed, wearing his distinctive campaign hat
Starting point is 00:19:48 and carrying a pistol salvaged from the USS Maine. Roosevelt embodied the kind of personal courage that Americans admired. His military service, though brief, provided him with the heroic credentials that would fuel his later political success. Roosevelt returned from Cuba as America's most famous war hero, and the Republican Party quickly recognized his political potential. He was elected governor of New York in 1898, winning by a comfortable margin despite Democratic attempts to portray him as a reckless militarist. As governor, Roosevelt pursued an aggressive reform agenda that included regulating big business, improving working conditions, and expanding government services. His independence and willingness to challenge party bosses made him enemies within the Republican establishment,
Starting point is 00:20:36 but it also enhanced his national reputation as a reformer who couldn't be bought or intimidated. Roosevelt's reform agenda made him so troublesome to New York Republican leaders that they developed a plan to neutralize him, promote him to the traditionally powerless position of vice president. Thomas C. Platt, New York's Republican boss, conspired with National Party leader Mark Hanna to get Roosevelt named as McKinley's running mate in 1900, effectively removing him from New York politics.
Starting point is 00:21:07 The strategy worked perfectly from the Republican establishment's perspective. Roosevelt accepted the vice presidential nomination and campaigned vigorously for McKinley. traveling more than 21,000 miles by train to speak in 24 states. McKinley and Roosevelt won in a landslide over Democrats William Jennings, Brian, and Adelae Stevenson. But Mark Hanna's fears about Roosevelt proved prophetic. Don't any of you realize Hannah reportedly said, that there's only one life between that madman and the presidency?
Starting point is 00:21:39 On September 6th, 1901, those fears became reality when President McKinley was shot by anarchist, Leon Cholgosh at the Pan American Exposition in Buffalo. The events surrounding McKinley's assassination and Roosevelt's assumption of the presidency reveal both the drama of the moment and Roosevelt's character under extreme pressure. On September 6, 1901, Roosevelt was at Lake Champlain, speaking at a Vermont Fish and Game League event on Isle Lamont, when word arrived that McKinley had been shot. Roosevelt immediately traveled to Buffalo, where he found the president, conscious and apparently recovering.
Starting point is 00:22:18 When doctors assured him that McKinley's condition was stable, Roosevelt made a controversial decision. He left Buffalo on September 10th to join his family for a planned vacation in the Adirondack Mountains. The vice president wanted to avoid creating panic by remaining constantly at the president's bedside. Roosevelt was climbing Mount Marcy, New York's highest peak, on September 13th when he received word that McKinley had taken a turn for the worse.
Starting point is 00:22:46 A park ranger climbed the mountain to find Roosevelt with the urgent message that the president was dying. Roosevelt immediately began a legendary midnight journey by buckboard wagon and train to reach Buffalo. President McKinley died at 2.15 a.m. on September 14th, 1901, from complications related to his gunshot wounds. For 13 hours until Roosevelt could reach Buffalo and take the oath of office, the office of president was technically vacant. Roosevelt was sworn in at the Ansley Wilcox House in Buffalo that afternoon, becoming at age 42 the youngest president in American history. Roosevelt's first words as president were carefully chosen to reassure a shaken nation. It shall be my aim to continue absolutely without variance,
Starting point is 00:23:32 the policy of President McKinley for the peace and honor of our beloved country. But privately, Roosevelt was already planning to use presidential power in ways that would have astonished his predecessor. Roosevelt brought to the presidency an energy and vision that transformed both the office and the nation's relationship with its natural resources. His conservation achievements were revolutionary. He established 150 national forests, 51 federal bird reserves, four national game preserves, five national parks, and 18 national monuments. In total, he protected approximately 230 million acres of American wilderness.
Starting point is 00:24:10 more than any president before or since. Roosevelt's conservation philosophy was shaped by his personal experiences in America's wild places. He understood that the frontier was disappearing and that without immediate action, future generations would inherit a continent stripped of its natural heritage. His policies were designed not just to preserve scenic beauty, but to protect entire ecosystems and the wildlife they supported. One of Roosevelt's most important conservation, partnerships was with Gifford Pinchot, who became the first chief of the U.S. Forest Service.
Starting point is 00:24:47 Pinchot shared Roosevelt's conviction that natural resources should be managed scientifically for the greatest good of the greatest number. Together, they developed policies that balanced preservation with practical use, ensuring that America's forests and wildlife would remain available for future generations. Roosevelt's 1903 camping trip to Yosemite with naturalist John Muir became a legendary in conservation circles. For three days they slept under the stars and discussed the future of American wilderness. Muir later wrote that Roosevelt had the enthusiasm of a boy for the natural world and the trip reinforced Roosevelt's commitment to preserving America's most
Starting point is 00:25:28 spectacular landscapes. Roosevelt also established the precedent of using presidential power to protect wildlife. His creation of federal bird reserves saved numerous species from extinction. while his support for hunting regulations helped establish the principles of wildlife management that continue to guide conservation efforts today. Among Theodore Roosevelt's many literary works, none has captured the imagination of mystery enthusiasts quite like the Wilderness Hunter, published in 1893. This collection of hunting stories and frontier adventures contains what many consider to be
Starting point is 00:26:04 the first widely distributed account of a Sasquatch encounter in American literature. the story of a man named Bauman and his terrifying experience in the Montana wilderness. The Wilderness Hunter was published in 1893 during Roosevelt's time as a civil service commissioner several years before he became president. The book told of Roosevelt's life and sporting adventures in the American West, based on his experiences as a rancher in the Dakota Territory. Among the tales of hunting and frontier life, one story stands out for its unusual and disturbing content. Roosevelt introduces the story by noting that frontiersmen are not as a rule apt to be
Starting point is 00:26:46 superstitious. They lead lives too hard and practical and have too little imagination in things spiritual and supernatural. Yet he felt compelled to share what he called a goblin story, which rather impressed me, told to him by a grizzled weather-beaten old mountain hunter by the name of Bowman. According to Roosevelt, Bowman was a man who was born and had passed all his life on the frontier. Roosevelt doesn't mention Bauman's first name in the text, but according to a Montana Historical Society journal, this may have been Carl L. Bauman. He was born in Germany in 1831, who moved west in the 1860s and died in Montana in 1909. Roosevelt describes him simply as being of German heritage and having lived all his life on the frontier. The incident allegedly occurred when
Starting point is 00:27:36 Bowman was still a young man, sometime during the early to mid-1800s. Bowman and an unnamed partner had planned to trap Beaver in a remote section of the Montana wilderness near the Wisdom River, now known as the Big Hole River. Other hunters avoided the area after a trapper's mutilated body had been discovered by miners who had passed through his camp. Despite the ominous reputation of the area, the two trappers were not deterred. They took their two lean mountain ponies to the foot of the pass where they left them in an open beaver meadow as the rocky timber-clad ground beyond was impractical for horses. They made a quick lean to shelter and with few hours of daylight left made their way up the river to scout. When they returned
Starting point is 00:28:21 at dusk, they discovered their shelter destroyed and their belongings scattered around the campsite. Thinking it was a bear, they cleaned up and Bowman set about making supper. His partner left to investigate some tracks, and what he found could not have been made by a bear, but something that walked upright on two legs like a man. Yet no man could have left those prints. Roosevelt writes, while Bowman was making ready supper, it being already dark, his companion began to examine the tracks more closely, and soon took a brand from the fire to follow them up, where the intruder had walked along a game trail after leaving the camp.
Starting point is 00:28:58 When the brand flickered out, he returned and took another, repeating, his inspection of the footprints very closely. Coming back to the fire, he stood by at a minute or two, peering out into the darkness and suddenly remarked, Bowman, that bear has been walking on two legs. Bowman laughed at this suggestion, but his partner insisted he was right. Upon examining the tracks with a torch, they certainly did seem to be made by only two feet rather than four pause. After discussing whether the footprints could possibly be those of a human being and concluding that they could not be, the two men rolled up in their blankets and went to sleep under the lean-to. The terror began that very night. Bowman was awakened at midnight by a foul, wild beast
Starting point is 00:29:44 odor, still delirious from just waking. He saw what was described as a great body in the distance, lurking in the shadows where moonlight could not reach. He stood up and fired a shot from his rifle, into the dark shape. The creature rushed away, making loud noises as it fled. The incident shook both men severely, and they did not sleep much for the rest of that night. Stay tuned for more disturbing history. We'll be back after these messages. The next day brought the decision to abandon their trapping expedition. The two men split up so that Bauman could gather their traps while his partner made camp downriver. It was a decision that would prove fatal. When Bauman arrived at the new campsite. He found his partner sprawled on the ground with his neck broken and bite marks on
Starting point is 00:30:34 his throat. Roosevelt writes that the man's neck had been snapped, as if he had been seized by some wild beast and torn asunder. Bowman knew at once that the menacing forest creature was responsible. Roosevelt concludes the tale. Bowman, utterly unnerved and believing that the creature with which he had to deal was something either half human or half devil. Some great goblin beast abandoned everything but his rifle and struck off at speed down the pass, until beyond reach of pursuit. The horrific site sent Bowman running, rifle in hand, never to return to the spot again. What makes this account particularly significant is Roosevelt's treatment of it. Roosevelt was an avid hunter and outdoorsman who knew the woods and the creatures that lived there.
Starting point is 00:31:21 He was not a man easily fooled by tall tales. Yet he found Bowman's story compelling enough to include in his published work. According to Cryptozoology researcher Roger Patterson, who wrote in his 1966 book, Do Abominable Snowmen of America Really Exist? Roosevelt was a hard man to fool with a wild tale. Bowman apparently held to his story consistently and could hardly repress a shutter at certain points in the yarn. Roosevelt himself writes that he was impressed by the story, noting that the creature was
Starting point is 00:31:52 regarded as something either half human or half devil, some great goblin beast. Importantly, Roosevelt never calls the creature Bigfoot or Sasquatch in his book. These terms wouldn't enter popular usage until much later. According to the Oxford English Dictionary, Sasquatch didn't appear until the late 1920s and Bigfoot until the late 1950s. However, tales of hairy giants or wild men of the forest were already circulating in the Pacific Northwest, and indigenous peoples of the region had long-standing traditions that included sassan Sasquatch-like characters.
Starting point is 00:32:30 Roosevelt's frontier experience would have exposed him to these traditions through his interactions with Native American guides and local trappers. Several aspects of the Bauman story align with modern Bigfoot accounts. The presence of the creature was accompanied by a foul stench. The tracks were clearly those of a two-legged creature that could not be human, and the creature displayed both intelligence and enormous physical strength. The violent death of Bauman's partner is unusual among Bigfoot encounters, where the creatures are typically seen but rarely harm anyone, making this
Starting point is 00:33:04 account particularly chilling. According to some accounts, Roosevelt may have had his own mysterious encounter during a camping trip in California, where he reportedly heard howls and growls that he could not attribute to any known animal. However, this story is less well documented than the Bauman account. The Bauman incident as it came to be known represents one of the most significant early contributions to American cryptozoological literature. Roosevelt's retelling of the tale lent it credibility, given his reputation and genuine interest in natural history. The story has endured for more than 130 years and continues to be cited by researchers
Starting point is 00:33:43 investigating reports of unknown primates in North America. Whether the Bauman incident describes a genuine encounter with an unknown species, a misidentified known animal, or simply a frontier tall tale, may never be determined. But Roosevelt's decision to include it in the wilderness hunter demonstrates his willingness to consider phenomena that challenge conventional understanding of the natural world, a characteristic that would define his approach to conservation and exploration throughout his remarkable career. Roosevelt's interest in strange wilderness tales like the Bauman incident
Starting point is 00:34:18 wasn't just a passing curiosity. It reflected a deeper trait. His willingness to confront the unknown, question of the way, established norms and act decisively in the face of uncertainty. That same mindset carried over into his presidency. Just as he was unafraid to entertain the possibility of forces beyond conventional explanation in the wild, he was unafraid to take on the entrenched powers of his time. As president, Roosevelt brought that fearless, reformist spirit to Washington, challenging corporate giants and reshaping the federal government into a force that served the people, not just the privileged few.
Starting point is 00:34:57 Roosevelt's domestic presidency was defined by his aggressive pursuit of progressive reforms that challenged the power of big business and expanded the role of federal government in protecting ordinary Americans. His reputation as the trust buster was earned through his vigorous enforcement of the Sherman Antitrust Act against corporate monopolies that he believed exploited workers and consumers. Roosevelt's first major antitrust action came in 1902 when he ordered the Justice Department to file suit against the Northern Securities Company, a railroad holding company created by financier J.P. Morgan. The move shocked to the business community, which had assumed that Republican presidents
Starting point is 00:35:38 would protect corporate interests. When Morgan personally visited the White House to negotiate, Roosevelt reportedly told him, We don't want to fix anything. We want to see if your man can't arrange a fight. The Northern Securities case established Roosevelt's principle that no corporation was too big, or too powerful to escape federal regulation. Over the course of his presidency, his administration filed 44 antitrust suits, earning him the nickname Trust Buster. But Roosevelt was careful to distinguish between good trusts that served the public interest and bad trusts that exploited their monopoly power. Roosevelt's progressive reforms extended beyond antitrust enforcement. He supported
Starting point is 00:36:21 the Pure Food and Drug Act, which established the Food and Drug Administration, to regulate food safety and drug purity. He championed the Hepburn Act, which increased the regulatory power of the Interstate Commerce Commission over railroads. He mediated the 1902 coal strike, becoming the first president to intervene in a labor dispute as a neutral arbitrator rather than automatically supporting management. Perhaps most importantly,
Starting point is 00:36:48 Roosevelt established the precedent that the president should be a steward of the people, who takes whatever action is necessary for the public good, unless expressly forbidden by law or the Constitution. I did not usurp power, he wrote, but I did greatly broaden the use of executive power. Roosevelt's foreign policy achievements were as significant as his domestic reforms. His approach, summarized in the phrase,
Starting point is 00:37:14 speak softly and carry a big stick, combined diplomatic negotiation with demonstrations of American military power. This philosophy guided his handling of international crises and established America as a major player in world affairs. Roosevelt's most celebrated diplomatic achievement was his mediation of the Russo-Japanese War, which earned him the Nobel Peace Prize in 1906, making him the first American president to receive the honor. When war broke out between Russia and Japan in 1904,
Starting point is 00:37:46 Roosevelt saw an opportunity to enhance American influence in the Pacific, while preventing either power from becoming too dominant in the region. The peace negotiations held at Portsmouth, New Hampshire in 1905, showcased Roosevelt's diplomatic skills. He managed to balance the competing demands of both sides while protecting American interests in the Pacific. The Treaty of Portsmouth ended the war and established Roosevelt as a major figure in international diplomacy. Roosevelt's other major foreign policy initiative was the construction of the Panama Canal. When Colombia refused to ratify a treaty allowing the United States to build a canal across the Isthmus of Panama, Roosevelt supported a Panamanian independence movement and quickly recognized the new nation.
Starting point is 00:38:33 The resulting treaty gave the United States the right to build and operate the canal, which was completed in 1914. Roosevelt also issued the Roosevelt corollary to the Monroe Doctrine, which asserted America's right to intervene in Latin American countries to prevent European. intervention. This policy expanded American influence throughout the Western Hemisphere and established the precedent for active American involvement in international affairs. After leaving the presidency in March 1909, Roosevelt embarked on what he called his African Game Trail, a year-long expedition to East Africa that combined big game hunting with scientific collection for American museums. The expedition, officially sponsored by the Smithsonian Institution, collected
Starting point is 00:39:20 over 11,000 specimens, including 512 big game animals. Roosevelt's African expedition was far more than a hunting trip. Working with professional naturalists, he documented wildlife behavior, collected botanical specimens, and contributed significantly to scientific knowledge of African ecosystems. The expedition's findings were published in multiple scientific journals and provided valuable data for zoologists and conservationists. The expedition also showcased Roosevelt's remarkable physical courage and endurance.
Starting point is 00:39:55 At age 50, he endured the rigors of African travel, survived encounters with dangerous animals, and demonstrated the same fearless approach to adventure that had characterized his entire life. His accounts of the expedition, published in African Game Trails, became bestsellers, and inspired a generation of Americans to appreciate the importance of wildlife conservation. Roosevelt's African experiences reinforced his conviction that wilderness preservation was essential for both scientific advancement and human spiritual well-being. He returned to America with renewed commitment to conservation causes and increased understanding of the interconnectedness of global ecosystems. Roosevelt's return from Africa in 1910 brought him back into American politics at a time when his chosen successor, William Howard Taft, was pursuing policies that Roosevelt considered betrayals of progressive principles.
Starting point is 00:40:50 Roosevelt's growing dissatisfaction with Taft led to a bitter public feud that split the Republican Party and ultimately cost both men the 1912 election. When Taft won the Republican nomination in 1912, Roosevelt and his supporters walked out of the convention and formed the Progressive Party, nicknamed the Bull Moose Party, after Roosevelt's declaration that he felt as fit as a bull moose.
Starting point is 00:41:15 The party platform advocated for women's workers' compensation, social security, and other progressive reforms that were decades ahead of their time. The 1912 campaign became a three-way race between Roosevelt, Taft, and Democrat Woodrow Wilson. Roosevelt's campaign was interrupted dramatically on October 14th, 1912, when he was shot in the chest by John Flamang Shrunk, a deranged saloonkeeper, while arriving at a campaign event in Milwaukee. The bullet lodged in Roosevelt's rib, slowed by the gun. rib slowed by the thick manuscript of his speech and his metal glasses case in his breast pocket.
Starting point is 00:41:52 Rather than seek immediate medical attention, Roosevelt insisted on delivering his scheduled address. He began his speech by announcing, Friends, I shall ask you to be as quiet as possible. I don't know whether you fully understand that I have just been shot. For 90 minutes, Roosevelt delivered one of American history's most remarkable political speeches while bleeding internally. He told the crowd, it takes more than that to kill a bull moose. The bullet remained in his chest for the rest of his life.
Starting point is 00:42:23 Roosevelt claimed it brought him luck and refused to have it removed. Despite his heroic campaigning, Roosevelt finished second to Wilson in the electoral vote, though he outpolled taft significantly. The split in the Republican Party handed the presidency to the Democrats, but Roosevelt's campaign had advanced progressive causes that would eventually become central to American people. political discourse. Roosevelt's most dangerous adventure began in 1913 when he accepted an invitation
Starting point is 00:42:51 from the Brazilian government to explore an unmapped tributary of the Amazon River. The river of doubt, as it was known, had never been fully explored, and the Brazilian government warned that previous expeditions had simply vanished into the jungle. Roosevelt was 55 years old, overweight and in poor health, but the prospect of genuine exploration proved irresistible. He assembled a team that included his 24-year-old son, Kermit, naturalist George Cherry, and Brazilian explorer Candido Rondon. The expedition launched in February 1914, expecting to be gone for a few months. What followed was a nightmare journey that nearly killed a Roosevelt and transformed him
Starting point is 00:43:34 into something resembling the legendary frontiersman he had always wanted to be. The expedition faced hostile indigenous tribes, disease-carrying insects, treacherous rapids and wildlife that seemed determined to kill them. Roosevelt contracted malaria and dysentery, suffered a leg injury that became infected, and developed a fever that reached 103 degrees. At one point, Roosevelt's condition became so critical that he urged the expedition to abandon him and save themselves.
Starting point is 00:44:05 I can't go on, he told his son. You must leave me here. Kermit refused, and the expedition managed to carry Roosevelt through the worst of his illness. The expedition successfully mapped over 400 miles of previously unknown river, which the Brazilian government renamed Rio Teodoro, River Theodore, in Roosevelt's honor. But Roosevelt returned from the Amazon as a broken man, 30 pounds lighter, decades older in appearance,
Starting point is 00:44:32 and carrying tropical diseases that would affect his health for the rest of his life. Roosevelt's Amazon adventure represented the culmination of a lifetime dedicated to exploring the unknown corners of, of the world. Despite nearly dying in the jungle, he considered the expedition a triumph because it had accomplished its scientific objectives and added new knowledge to the map of the world. Roosevelt returned from the Amazon expedition in May 1914 weakened, but not defeated. Stay tuned for more disturbing history. We'll be back after these messages. When World War I erupted in Europe, he became one of America's most vocal advocates for military preparedness and eventual entry into the conflict. When the United States finally entered the war in 1917, Roosevelt, despite being
Starting point is 00:45:23 nearly 60 years old, volunteered to raise and lead a division of volunteers to fight in France. President Wilson, who had little love for his predecessor, denied the request, keeping Roosevelt stateside and effectively ending his military career. Roosevelt's four sons all served in the war, and his youngest son, Quentin, was killed in aerial combat in France in 1918. The loss devastated Roosevelt and seemed to drain much of his remaining vitality. Roosevelt died quietly at Sagamore Hill on January 6th, 1919, at age 60. His death was attributed to a coronary embolism, but those closest to him understood that he had been consumed by a lifetime of pushing the boundaries of human endurance.
Starting point is 00:46:08 His vice president Charles Fairbanks said, Death had to take him sleeping, for if Roosevelt had been awake, there would have been a fight. Roosevelt's legacy extends far beyond his political achievements. His conservation policies protected millions of acres of American wilderness for future generations. His progressive reforms established precedents for federal regulation of business and protection of workers' rights. His foreign policy initiatives established America as a major player in world affairs and earned him international recognition as a statesman and peacemaker. But perhaps Roosevelt's greatest legacy lies in his demonstration that,
Starting point is 00:46:45 that American democracy could produce leaders who combined intellectual sophistication with physical courage, progressive vision with practical accomplishment and global perspective with deep love of country. His life proved that politics could be both an art and an adventure, and that public service could be the highest form of human achievement. As we close this extraordinary tale of Theodore Roosevelt's life, we must step back and marvel at the sheer improbability of his existence. Here was a man who seemed to live in defiance of the very laws that govern ordinary human experience, a walking contradiction who transformed impossibility into routine,
Starting point is 00:47:24 and made the supernatural seem mundane by comparison. Consider the bizarre synchronicities that seem to shape his destiny at every turn. As a six-year-old boy in 1865, Roosevelt witnessed Abraham Lincoln's funeral procession from a window in his family's Manhattan home, A detail that might have been lost to history, except for a photograph discovered in the 1950s, showing young Theodore perched in the window, unknowingly observing the passage of the president whose legacy he would eventually eclipse. It was as if fate itself was introducing him to his future calling.
Starting point is 00:48:01 Even more extraordinary was Roosevelt's relationship with the impossible. While serving as president, he routinely engaged in activities that would have seemed like fiction if they weren't thoroughly documented. After strenuous hikes through Rock Creek Park where he would scale cliffs and use stumps for target practice with his revolver, Roosevelt would occasionally shed all his clothes and take a plunge in the Potomac River to cool off. He was perhaps the only president in American history
Starting point is 00:48:28 who was completely unbashful about naked swimming while in office, treating such behavior as perfectly natural rather than scandalous. Roosevelt's intellectual capabilities bordered on the superfluous, supernatural. He claimed to have a photographic memory, and biographer Edmund Morris documented cases where Roosevelt could recite obscure poetry and other content, well over a decade after first reading it. He could recite entire pages from newspapers as if he were reading directly from them, and maintained such a voracious reading habit that he consumed two to three books per day. This wasn't mere bookishness. It was mental capacity that defied normal human limitations.
Starting point is 00:49:10 enabling him to write 35 books and an estimated 150,000 letters, while simultaneously conducting a political career, leading military charges, exploring unmapped rivers, and reforming American society. Roosevelt pioneered impossibilities that seemed routine in retrospect, but were miraculous for his era. He was the first president to fly in an airplane, to be submerged in a submarine, to own an automobile, and to have a telephone in his home.
Starting point is 00:49:39 He became the first American to win the Nobel Peace Prize and the first president to travel outside the United States while in office. Each of these firsts required a willingness to venture into unknown territory that lesser mortals would have found terrifying. Yet Roosevelt approached such pioneering with the same casual confidence others brought to routine tasks. His relationship with the natural world transcended normal human experience in ways both large and small. Beyond his documented conservation achievements, protecting 230 million acres of American wilderness, an area larger than France, Roosevelt maintained such an uncanny understanding of animal behavior that he once kept a hyena as a pet and successfully housed exotic animals in the White House. His environmental consciousness was decades ahead of its time.
Starting point is 00:50:31 He banned Christmas trees from the White House because of concern about the overcutting of forests, displaying ecological awareness that wouldn't become common understanding until the late 20th century. Even Roosevelt's cultural impact extended into realms that seem almost mystical. He was responsible for the Maxwell House coffee slogan, good to the last drop, and triggered the global teddy bear phenomenon when he refused to shoot a captive bear on sporting grounds. These weren't calculated marketing moves, but spontaneous expressions of his character that somehow captured the public imagination. in ways that created lasting cultural institutions.
Starting point is 00:51:10 Roosevelt's family connections defied normal patterns of influence and achievement. Theodore and Franklin Roosevelt were fifth cousins. Eleanor Roosevelt was Theodore's niece, and Uncle Theodore walked Eleanor down the aisle at her wedding to Franklin. The Roosevelt family seemed to produce extraordinary leaders as a matter of genetic destiny, rather than historical accident, as if greatness were literally encoded in their bloodline. Even his personal quirks revealed the complexity of his character.
Starting point is 00:51:40 Despite giving his blessing for stuffed animal makers to call their products teddy bears, Roosevelt despised the nickname Teddy because it reminded him of his deceased first wife Alice, who had used the term affectionately. None of his friends or family dared address him by it after her death, yet the name became permanently attached to him in the public imagination. Given this catalog of impossibilities that defined Roosevelt's existence, His inclusion of the Bauman incident in the Wilderness Hunter appears not as an aberration, but as perfectly consistent with his character.
Starting point is 00:52:13 Here was a man who routinely accomplished things that others considered impossible, who had mental and physical capabilities that exceeded normal human parameters, and who maintained connections to the natural world that bordered on supernatural awareness. In this context, Roosevelt's willingness to document and preserve an account of a mysterious creature encounter makes perfect sense. Roosevelt lived his entire life at the intersection of the known and unknown, the possible and impossible. His existence itself was proof that reality contained far more mystery and wonder than conventional wisdom acknowledged. He seemed to exist in a reality where the normal laws of human limitation simply didn't apply, surviving assassination attempts,
Starting point is 00:52:59 maintaining photographic memory, leading military charges, writing dozens of books, books, conducting international diplomacy, exploring uncharted rivers, and revolutionizing conservation policy, often simultaneously. Perhaps the greatest mystery of Theodore Roosevelt's life is not whether he encountered unknown creatures in the wilderness, but how a single human being could accomplish so much in such a short time, while maintaining such extraordinary capabilities across so many different fields. His biography reads like a collaboration between multiple superhumanists.
Starting point is 00:53:34 human individuals rather than the life story of one man. In documenting the Bauman incident, Roosevelt demonstrated the same fearless approach to the unknown that characterized every other aspect of his life. Just as he had transformed his weak childhood body into a powerhouse of energy, just as he had turned personal tragedy into political triumph, just as he had converted impossible dreams into concrete achievements, he took seriously reports of phenomena that challenged conventional understanding. Roosevelt's willingness to investigate and preserve accounts of the mysterious reflected his fundamental belief that reality contained far more wonder and possibility than most people were prepared to acknowledge. His entire life was evidence that the impossible
Starting point is 00:54:21 was merely another frontier waiting to be explored. Theodore Roosevelt died on January 6th, 1919, taking with him secrets and capabilities that seem to have departed the world along with him. No subsequent American leader has combined his intellectual breadth, physical courage, political effectiveness, and openness to mystery. It's as if nature conducted a unique experiment in human potential and then closed the laboratory forever. In the vast wilderness areas that Roosevelt protected, in the remote forests and distant mountains where he sought adventure and found wonder. The unknown may still await discovery. His legacy reminds us that the greatest truths often lie not in comfortable certainties, but in the courage to investigate phenomena
Starting point is 00:55:08 that challenge our understanding of what is possible. Roosevelt's life itself was the ultimate crypto-zoological phenomenon, a creature of such extraordinary capabilities that it seems to have belonged to a different species entirely. In preserving the Bauman story, he left us not just with mystery about the wilderness, but with the ultimate mystery of how one human being could live so many lives, accomplish so much, and venture so fearlessly into territories where ordinary mortals feared to tread. Perhaps that is the most important lesson of Theodore Roosevelt's extraordinary existence. That reality is far stranger, far more wonderful, and far more mysterious than any of us dare to imagine, and that the greatest adventures await those brave enough to investigate the
Starting point is 00:55:55 impossible. With the same systematic courage that Roosevelt brought to everything else in his remarkable inexplicable and ultimately unknowable life.

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