Dynamic Dialogue with Danny Matranga - 393: “Animal Based Diets” + Losing Weight WITHOUT Losing Muscle?
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Hey everybody, welcome in to another episode of the Dynamic Dialogue Podcast.
In this episode specifically, I will be discussing the carnivore diet or an animal-based diet.
We'll talk about losing weight without losing muscle, artificial sweeteners, and their effect
on insulin and insulin resistance, as well as some other things.
I think this should be a fun one. Hope you guys enjoy the episode.
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Okay, so these are questions all of the things we're gonna talk about today guys
These are questions from you that you've thrown me over on Instagram
So if you want your question featured on the podcast that is still the best way to do it
It's where you'll find me probably most of the time
in terms of social media.
I'm spending less time on it in general,
but I do think my favorites are probably
the meta products, Facebook, Instagram, threads.
Although with the election getting closer,
I am spending more time on the hellscape
that has Twitter slash X. So the first question
comes from
Kth
C
Cathay fit and the question is what do you think of an animal based diet?
And so I'm going to give my opinion on two types of eating here
One is the animal based, quote unquote, animal based, and the other is carnivore, which kind
of is where animal based came from.
So we'll start with carnivore because it's the harbinger of this new animal based thing.
And carnivore is an all meatmeat diet, an all-animal product diet, so eggs are good, milk is good,
yogurt is good, cheese is good.
Carnivore seems to be most popular with males for reasons that I could elaborate on in detail
that are entirely subjective.
However, it does appear to me that most people
who choose a carnivore diet are male.
And given the diet's high amount of saturated fat,
particularly the saturated fat that is found
in many of the more popular products,
such as ruminant meat and dairy,
might not be a great option for
that population specifically.
It is in my opinion the case that most American men probably eat too much saturated fat and
probably consume too many foods that are low in fiber or do not contain fiber and that
is a feature of this diet.
It is a fiber-free, plant-free diet.
And I think one change most people could make,
especially men, to markedly improve their health
is increasing fiber and decreasing saturated fats,
especially from processed foods.
Saturated fats from high-quality animal proteins
are, of course, very different from saturated fats from ultra quality animal proteins are of course very different from saturated fats from ultra processed foods. But you know, the saturated fat in bacon is the same quote
unquote saturated fat that's in a lean pork chop. But you know, it's pork fat, pork fat.
But I do believe the food matrixes are different. So if you eat a carnivore diet where in which
you focus on extremely lean cuts of ruminant meat, poultry,
and salmon as well as things like shellfish and include things like yogurt, you'll probably
be getting a lot of nutrition from calcium to various micronutrients to a ton of protein
and obviously enough fat, but you won't have carbohydrates, which I think are very valuable.
You won't have fiber, which I think is incredibly important, and you will not have a few micronutrients if you do not supplement. So diets that tend to quote unquote
require supplements because they cannot hit all of your micronutrient goals are not things
I'm crazy about. Now, many of the most hardcore carnivore components on the internet, many
of these people I think are engaged in some type
of performance art where they are quite literally playing the character of an adult who does
not eat vegetables.
And in an effort to play this character and project this lifestyle into the ethos that
is the internet, they tend to, you know, take on a caricature almost.
You know, the liver king is quite frankly the best example of this, but you'll see plenty
of people on the internet who have carnivore in their username and tout the benefits of
this diet.
I don't think it's a great dietary approach for most people.
I don't think it's a great dietary approach for most men, and I don't think it's a great dietary approach for most people. I don't think it's
a great dietary approach for most men. And I don't think it's a great dietary approach
even for people who are obese. People always say, oh, well, anything's better than a traditional
standard American diet, right? And I'm like, yeah, but a meat-only is like not far off from being like pretty incomplete in my in my book
So I this pivot that we've seen from some of these characters
Who were once carnivore enthusiasts?
I'll use Paul Saladino as an example of
somebody who once used to just rant and rave about plants defense chemicals and
who once used to just rant and rave about plants, defense chemicals, and who is somebody in the fitness
and health space who I believe is quite intelligent
and probably given his existing,
or I don't know if it's existing any longer,
but previously existing business relationship
with the person, his liver king,
it kind of communicates to me that, you know,
there is an awareness that some of this is a shtick,
some of this is in a way a grift.
It's a way of projecting that,
oh yeah, I'm all meat all the time.
And many of these people, not just Paul Saladino,
have now kind of transitioned
into being what they call animal based.
I'm using Paul as an example,
not because of any personal distaste I have for him,
but more because I saw a video recently of his
where in which he was kind of mixing up these
spaghetti squash into a spaghetti.
And that would look kind of good,
but when he threw some butter on it
and called it
animal based, I think that's where we would have had
a little bit of an agreement.
I would say that spaghetti made from vegetables
is plant based and adding butter to it doesn't change
the fact that it is mostly plants.
It is now food that contains zucchini squash or what is it?
Spaghetti squash and butter, which is fine.
I think that's great.
And I actually like that Paul has kind of transitioned
to including more plant foods,
specifically fruit and fruit juice in his diet.
I think that's a great message for a health-centric audience
because eating animal-based,
if that means most of my diet is protein,
maybe from lean high quality meats, eggs, and yogurt, that could be a really good quote
unquote base for a diet. So think about this. You're're basically gonna have a situation Where your food let's say it's plant-based
Okay, quote-unquote plant-based that could mean only plants that could mean the base of the diet is plant
I think a diet that is based around either high protein foods or high fiber plant foods or ideally both is
Definitely going to be better than the standard Western diet
or the traditional American diet.
So I am of the opinion that a mostly animal diet
with fruits, vegetables, even in small amounts,
is better than a standard American diet.
I think a vegan diet that's high in protein
could be okay too.
But I often opt and recommend to you listeners what I would call like practical omnivorism.
Let's look at all of the fucking fields of biology that can, or I shouldn't say fields
of biology, I should say let's look at all of the kingdoms in the living world that can
contribute nutrition to the human diet.
Plants, animals, fungi.
All three categories have shit that will kill you, but a lot of it is safety consumed.
And a lot of what's safe to consume in its natural form is pretty nutrient dense.
Whether it's an egg, whether it's a mushroom, whether it's a piece of steak, whether it's a vegetable, we can source valuable macro
and micronutrients from all of these kingdoms
in the animal kingdom.
You could even, or in the living biological kingdom,
you could even argue that bacteria,
specifically things like probiotics, yeast,
nutritional yeast, et cetera, Even microorganisms have unique beneficial abilities to communicate health benefits to
humans.
They could also kill you.
Right?
So there's dangerous plant foods, dangerous animal foods, dangerous fungi, dangerous bacteria,
and there's good ones.
I want all the options on the table personally.
I want to be able to source my nutrition from everywhere conceivably safe.
So I like high quality nutrient dense plants.
I like high quality nutrient dense carbs.
I like high quality nutrient dense meats and proteins and yogurts.
If I see something as being fairly nutrient dense, it gives me macronutrients in a key
category that can help my performance, whether that's protein, carbs, or fats. I want that to be an option. I don't want to remove anything
from my diet on the basis of its category. I could be plant-based and eat 80% from the
plant category, 10% from the fungi category, and let's say 5% from the fungi category and let's say 5% from the animal category with 5% coming from
just like junk or processed foods.
I would argue that could be like really healthy even though the diet is only 5% animal. If you were 40% animal, 20% carbohydrate, vegetable,
starch, whatever, 20% fungi, 5% fungi, 25% junk,
that could be OK too.
But really what we're aiming for is
keeping the category of food that
are the percentage of our food intake
that's coming from junk down and getting the percentage of our food and dietary intake coming from
one of those categories of like, obviously you don't go eat poisonous mushrooms or vegetables
or try to like fight a bear to get your meat.
But if you're eating good meat, good vegetables, throwing in some other stuff like from the
living world, I know that sounds goofy, but like single ingredient, minimally processed
foods that probably resemble the way they look naturally. Okay, a
pick an orange, I know what it looks like. Lettuce, I know what that looks like.
Bananas, I know what those look like. You know, that's how I like to do it.
And you got to remember folks, for the clients that I work with online, there's
a high degree of competency when most clients come to me to work online.
They understand macros, they understand training.
That's really important.
They have the concepts, so we can do something that's remote and highly efficient.
But when somebody comes to see me in person, it is very often the case that that individual
has very little, if any, experience with food and nutrition.
And so I have to come up with things that are practical.
I can't even give them macros.
I say, hey, I want you to eat more meat, yogurt, and eggs.
I want you to eat more fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.
I want you to eat more mushrooms, drink more water,
and I specifically want you to try to eliminate
ultra-processed junk food.
What's going on, guys? Coach Danny here, taking a break from the episode wants you to try to eliminate ultra processed junk food.
What's going on guys, Coach Danny here, taking a break from the episode to tell you
about my coaching company, Core Coaching Method,
and more specifically,
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My online coaching program has kind of been the flagship
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Of course, we do have PDF programming
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But if you want a truly tailored one- one experience with a coach like myself or a member
of my coaching team, someone who is certified, somebody who has multiple years of experience
working with clients in person online, somebody who has licensed to provide a macro nutrition
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today. That's a lot to focus on, right? That's those, just those things are a lot
to focus on before we even get to counting macros. So I push for practical
omnivorism
I think having a diet based around animal foods is better than processed foods
But I also think you can have a great diet that's built around plants foods, but I would focus on balance
Okay, next question from Emily and Moses. How do I lose 20 pounds of fat without losing muscle gains?
So I think this is a great question. I think
it's important to examine that first we're talking about a very specific rate or a very
specific amount of fat loss. That's 20 pounds. The deficit required to lose 20 pounds is
substantial, but it is not so substantial that you'll be guaranteed to lose muscle. So you have to get into a deficit
to lose 20 pounds. Anytime you get into an energy deficit, you'll lose fat, bone, water
and muscle. But, and we say this a lot on the podcast, if you focus on getting a high
amount of dietary protein, which when you're in a calorie deficit probably needs to be
more than 0.6 grams per pound of body weight
I would push that as close as I could to one gram per pound of body weight in protein now if you're heavier
You can use goal weight or lean mass, but the goal is we want the highest dietary protein conceivably possible
That doesn't bring us into the territory of like we get nothing out of this So it seems to be the case that beyond like a gram per pound of body weight
We're probably getting no additional return other than fullness
Which isn't bad if you're aiming for a deficit
But we gotta aim first and foremost if muscle matters and weight loss matters
And we know we have to be in a deficit for weight loss.
We've got to drive, drive, drive up, up, up, up, up,
the protein.
Now, outside of protein,
there's lifestyle stuff we can do to hold on to muscle.
The most obvious thing is weight training,
specifically resistance training.
Now, not all resistance training builds muscle. All
resistance training stimulates muscle. And that's really important to remember. Resistance
training stimulates muscle. Resistance training close to failure builds muscle. If you're not training close to failure
and you go into a calorie deficit and you train close to failure, you might build a
little muscle even if it's tiny. So remember the reps that are the best at
stimulating muscle are probably like the reps one, two, three, two, one or zero reps from failure. They have a particularly high
rate of challenge. There's a lot of mechanical tension that's accumulated in the muscle if
you're that close to failure, right? Those two things, getting high protein intake and
training in a way that stimulates your muscle, those two things alone should objectively reduce the risk of
muscle loss considerably.
There is one more thing you can do that makes a really big difference, and this shows up
quite a bit in the literature about dieting or like the literature on fat loss, meaning
when we examine how people's bodies respond to fat loss, scientifically speaking.
I'm of the opinion that sleep is huge.
Huge, huge, huge.
Sleep just really puts people in a position, I think, to succeed with their diet for multiple
different reasons, specifically like willpower and the ability to say no to junk food in
this obesogenic environment, but it's vital for building and growing muscle, right?
It's vital. So we absolutely need to get sleep. If you want to lose 20 pounds
without losing muscle, we need sleep, we need training, we need protein,
and of course, we need a calorie deficit. Okay. This question comes from
deficit. Okay, this question comes from Sybil Hackfield and the question is, do artificial sweeteners cause insulin resistance? And so here's what we have to
remember about insulin, insulin sensitivity, and insulin resistance. Okay
guys, when we eat carbohydrate rich foods, generally speaking, we're gonna release
insulin unless we're a type 1 diabetic
who no longer produces insulin. Now, if you are insulin sensitive, it means when you eat
carbohydrates, you release insulin very rapidly and get those excess carbohydrates out of your
bloodstream, returning to a state of normal blood sugar quickly. If you are insulin resistant,
you might be pre-diabetic or type 2 diabetic.
And this means that you simply do not have
a strong enough insulin secretory response.
You don't secrete enough insulin
in the presence of elevated blood sugar
to get it down in an amount deemed reasonable or healthy.
Now, many foods have an influence on blood sugar,
not just foods with carbohydrates,
but it seems to be the case that ultra-processed junk food and sugary snacks really spike blood
sugar.
And for people who are overweight, under-muscled, clearing that blood sugar can be hard.
I am of the impression, after looking at at the literature that artificial sweeteners might influence our insulin response, but I don't think they
spike it. If you were to drink a regular soda and actually I might just continue with this
as an answer. This, this is an actually fairly easy to conduct experiment that you could do yourself for anyone listening.
I want you to, if you're interested, you because I believe that everybody's insulin response is
different, but I believe that if a hundred of you tried this, a hundred of you would get
similar results, find your favorite soda and your favorite diet equivalent of that soda. For me,
it's root beer. So I'm going to get a root beer and a diet root beer.
I'm going to spread this test out
across maybe two hours based on my current fitness, but what I'm going to
do is I'm going to take forty.
I'm going to take do this for Americans. I'm going to take four ounces of soda,
pour it in a cup and four ounces of diet soda and pour it in a cup. I'm going to get a diabetes blood sugar reader.
You might know somebody who has one of these, a blood sugar monitor, not a continuous glucose
monitor. You might be able to get like a cheap one touch blood test, blood sugar testing
thing that people use before the CGMs. They're pretty cheap.
Okay, and here's what you're gonna do.
You are going to, in a fairly fasted state,
so probably within like one to two hours of waking,
you're gonna prick your finger
and you're gonna get your baseline blood sugar, okay?
Then what you're gonna do is you're gonna drink
the four ounces of regular soda. Give it five to ten minutes.
Prick your finger again. Take the number that you get. That will definitely be a higher
number when you test your blood glucose fasted. You'll get a way higher number when you test it after the soda
Continue to sample blood sugar
Every 10 minutes until it reaches zero
Okay, and I want you to log how long it takes for someone like me It doesn't take long because I'm very insulin sensitive. I can clear the blood glucose fast
Now do the same thing once you've hit that
baseline number, whatever you tested at, you might not get back to it for a while if you're
not metabolically healthy. Do the same thing, could be later in the day. Four ounces of
diet soda, okay? I know I'm at baseline, I tested. Now I'm doing the diet soda. Wait
five to 10 minutes, test your blood sugar. It might not move an inch. If it does, I would say that it is perhaps
possible that the consumption of something sweet had an influence on your blood sugar.
I think that's the only way to test it. I haven't really seen that show up in the literature.
My understanding is that these artificial sweeteners do not spike insulin, but it could
be the case that maybe the presence of these artificial sweeteners trigger some
things inside of you.
So that could be a fun experiment.
But guys, in general, when we think about insulin resistance, it is usually not only
caused by eating super sugary foods that lead us to produce insulin over and over and over
again until the response gets dampened.
It is often caused by low levels of muscle, low levels of activity, and consuming too
many calories and sugars in a state where we probably already have too much body fat.
Okay, this question comes from Rachel MMA.
The question is, can you explain the benefits of a pre-workout without caffeine?
Yes, yes, yes, I can.
So a lot of this is subjective, but pre-workouts are half about the tingles and half and 25%
about the ritual and like 25% about the ingredients in them, I swear.
A lot of the pre-workout kit comes from like the beta-alanine tingles. I think that's why you see it in so many products. Not only does
it help with buffering certain markers of fatigue, but it definitely provides like a
woof, I felt that. I think the ritualistic piece is key. I'm drinking it. You know, things
like L-citrulline, L-tyrosine, L, you know, they often throw taurine. They throw alpha GPC
in a lot of them. My favorite stimulant free pre-workout is mostly betaine, beta-alanine,
citrulline, and alpha GPC, focus, pump stuff. So the benefits of course are like, okay,
I get focus and I get pump, which is the same shit you get from pre-workout, focus and pump,
but you might get more energy from pre-workout, focus and pump.
But you might get more energy from pre-workout because it has certain ones that have caffeine.
But if you just want focus and pump, and you don't need caffeine, these stimulant-free
pre-workouts allow you to maintain the ritual.
They allow you to maintain kind of the, I'm getting my tingles, like I'm mixing up my
pre-workout.
That's an experience for people.
It's ritualistic in a way. And while it's absolutely unequivocally not necessary to use a
pre-workout or a stimulant-free pre-workout, I actually like it. And you want ingredients
like beta-alanine, betaine, and L-citrulline. Specifically, I like citrulline because it
helps me get a pump. I like Betaine because it helps me push.
I like AlphaGPC because it helps me focus.
But you guys probably don't need this stuff, but if you want a good one, try Legion's Pulse
Stem Free.
That's my go-to.
All right, folks.
Thanks so much for listening to this episode of the podcast.
If you enjoyed it, please tune in, please hit subscribe, leave me a five-star rating
and review on Apple, and I'll catch you on the next one.