Embedded - 526: Take A Taste Of Engineers

Episode Date: May 28, 2026

Dr. Victoria Serrano spoke with us about STEM outreach, fostering curiosity, and inspiring students with engineering education. Victoria is a professor at the Technological University of Panama (her ...faculty page: UTP | Dra. Victoria Serrano). Her youtube channel is CIATEC PANAMA which talks about circuits, electronics, and robotics. The channel goes along with her ciatecpanama.com website which shows the types of courses and outreach she does with Arduino UNOs and other low cost equipment.  Victoria is also a Fulbright Scholar, an IEEE STEM Champion 2023, and Honorable Mention IEEE Rising Stars Conference 2024. She also received the IEEE EAB Meritorious Achievement Award in Outreach and Informal Education in 2019 (the award Elecia and Chris believe is related to their work on Embedded.fm and for which they were honored to be nominated). The final quote was from Haben Girma's book: Haben: The Deafblind Woman Who Conquered Harvard Law.  Transcript

Transcript
Discussion (0)
Starting point is 00:00:06 Welcome to Embedded. I am Elysio White here with Christopher White. Our guest this week is Dr. Victoria Serrano, and we're going to talk about Panama, education, disability, and who knows what else, maybe PID loops. Hi, Victoria, welcome. Hi, it's a pleasure for me to be here with you. Thank you. Could you tell us about yourself as if we met at an I-Truple-E? meetup that had elevator talks. Okay. I'm Victoria Serrano. I'm a professor at the Technological University of Panama in the Chiriki Regional Center.
Starting point is 00:00:52 And I've been working there for more than 15 years. And I am also an Arizona State University alumni. and a STEM program and a promoter and a STEM program, a promoter and a passionate about science, technology, and engineering education. All right. That gives us a little bit to work on, but we have many more questions, particularly about the STEM education. First, we're going to do lightning round. And you've mentioned, you're a little hesitant about this. Let's see how it goes. Okay, which is better. Arizona State University, University of Arizona, or Grand Canyon University? Of course, ASU. It's the best one.
Starting point is 00:01:48 For me, it was a great opportunity to be there. I studied there for more than six years. So I spent a lot of time in my education, getting my master's in my PhD at Arizona State University. And it gave me not only the foundation for an electrical engineering specialization, but also gave me the tools to contribute with community and change the life of many people with the projects that I develop worldwide. You mentioned that your university is in Panama, which is a point where you can get to both oceans. Which of the two oceans you can get to is your favorite? I prefer to go to the Caribbean Sea just because it's way beautiful. But both oceans also give you a lot of different places to explore. and you actually, the great advantage of Panama is that you can go from one ocean to the other one, maybe in about three hours.
Starting point is 00:03:01 So even in one day, you can explore and get a view of both of them and feel energized. Could you bicycle from one to the other? Maybe, but it's going to take you more time because three hours is just... my car. So in bicycle, I have never tried, but it's going to take you a lot of time also because you have to go through the mountains. So it's going to be like up and downs. Yeah. Do you normally complete one project or start a dozen? When we talk about projects, especially because you have to develop from the spark that you have about something that you want to do, I try. to get all my attention to one of them, I may have other tasks that I have to complete as well,
Starting point is 00:04:02 but they don't demand a lot of my time. So when we talk about project, I try to take one at a time, just because I want to get the best of it. And if you want to do it, for me, it's just better just to to keep all your attention to one of them to complete it and then to continue with the other one. Favorite fictional robot? My favorite one? I don't remember the name, but it's a one that they created even a movie. And I think it's just because it brings also some emotional part. And so that makes you feel like it's not only a robot that can make something,
Starting point is 00:04:58 but it makes you feel like connected with your emotions. So that's why I like that one, but I don't remember the name right now. Wally. Yeah, that one, Wally. Then you think that it makes you feel emotional, like when it's trying to do different tasks. And it connects with you, like with your emotions, with what you feel and how you feel it. And that's probably my favorite one. That's why.
Starting point is 00:05:32 So you did your education at Arizona State University. Lightning Ride is over. Oh, yes. Sorry. You did your PhD at Arizona State University. And your thesis was in PID controller tuning and adaptation. subject to quantization effects. And I have to admit, this sounds super interesting to me,
Starting point is 00:05:55 but I think I might be one of the few. Could you describe it a bit? Yeah, and this was a project that we were working with another professor in another area which was not control system, but he was more specializing in the power. power electronics area. And the idea was just to study what were the effects when we were having a different scenarios when the different devices of the buck converter were just getting degradation.
Starting point is 00:06:45 Because over time, I know it's. It should take some time, some considerable amount of time to degrade. But when we talk about devices such as inductors, capacitors, or whatever device, they don't measure the same level as when they were new. So what we were trying to do with this project was just to describe the different scenarios when they were changing their values, for example, 5%, 10%, 20%, like 5 or 6 different scenarios. And then we were trying to, what we did was to design the controller for that specific scenario.
Starting point is 00:07:39 And then we were just choosing the right controller, depending on the scenario, based on, it was like a rule in which we were choosing the right one based on that rule. You have to minimize a specific parameter just to choose, okay, this is the perfect fit for that scenario. And that's why this was adapting, because when we had the different scenarios, we already designed the different controllers, but then we had to choose the best one based on that parameter that we wanted to minimize. I don't know if I'm, I explained what I did with that specific, specific research. Let me see if I understand. You were tuning a buck converter that was degrading over time because it was aging and you had a controller that would make the
Starting point is 00:08:49 output be the same, but it was a set of several controllers that you chose based on the characteristics currently in the system. It was like a metric that you had to fulfill so that you could choose the, the specific controller. So, but that, if we were not getting close to that minimum value
Starting point is 00:09:22 of that metric, then we had to choose the next controller. Okay. But that was, I mean, I liked that controller discussion, your dissertation,
Starting point is 00:09:37 but what I should be asking you about is education in STEM, because that's more what you do now. That's science, technology, engineering, and math. But the technical education. How are you involved with that now? Well, I would like to tell you that I started when I was studying at the ASU. And the way that I started was because I was getting involved with student organizations at my university, and they weren't having some outreach programs in which they were trying to involve
Starting point is 00:10:20 high school students or even middle school students, and they were trying to encourage them to get into university, because you know that the population, especially when we talk about minorities in the United States, not most of them go to the university. So that was our first goal, just to show them that this was a great opportunity. If you invest your time during those four, five years in average, in which you can get a degree in engineering, that pays off at the end of the day. So I realize. that
Starting point is 00:11:09 this encouragement that you were giving students, that was showing them a different path, completely different from what they were usually doing. So I realized like, okay, if you are doing this
Starting point is 00:11:32 for the community here, I also wanted to do the same in Panama. So that's why I applied for a call from IAAE, and then we got the funding just to develop a very short outreach program in Panama, and that's how it started here. But then when I got here, because I finished my studies in the U.S., I got back here, and I started doing more outreach programs here with different schools. And we already kind of created a community
Starting point is 00:12:23 because every time that I am trying to develop a new program, the teachers are like, okay, we're up. just let us know when we are going to start. And that has changed not only the lives of the students who get involved in those projects, but also in the way that they see what they can do for others. And as a result of that, we have had students who have participated in our projects, and now they are engineers. Now they are also studying engineering.
Starting point is 00:13:07 And the reason why they started doing that was because they realized like, okay, with engineering, we can also do a lot of things to change their lives of other people. So that's really rewarding for us. The ability to change the lives of other people is definitely one of the,
Starting point is 00:13:30 things that brings people to engineering educations. What do you see pushing them away from engineering? Honestly, I think it's math, just because they feel it's like a problem that they have to overcome or all the time that they have to study at their levels. but when you try to show them like, okay, what you can do with math? And that allows them to see that it's not only like a trouble that I have to deal with, but it's also a tool that I can use to develop solutions to help other people. For example, when you show them a 3D design, which is one of their favorite ones, probably if you tell them like, okay, you have to measure a length and you have to draw a cube or you have to calculate a distance between two points, they don't see that excitement about doing that.
Starting point is 00:14:47 But when you show them what they can do with that, and when you tell them like, okay, now what you're designing on the computer, you can materialize this into a product or something that can be a solution for someone. Now they started doing like, okay, math, maybe not my friend, but it could be my partner that I can use to develop wonderful things. Math is a tool. Yeah. And I think doing more and more robotics over my career has made it so that I finally
Starting point is 00:15:35 understand trigonometry. I didn't know how I was going to use that in high school, but now a lot of my life is spent with A-TAN. and all of the signs and co-science. Yeah, and also when, yeah, I have realized that robotics is something that it's very exciting for children. And that's why most of the projects that I develop with students, with either middle school or high school students,
Starting point is 00:16:10 involved the use of robotics. because when you tell them as a theoretical thing, okay, if you type this or if you drag and drop this block, that makes you move a motor that is like the hand of a robot, for example. But when you tell them, you only tell them, but when they do it and they realize that what you're telling them is actually working, it's just awesome for them. You can see in their eyes that they get really excited when a robot move.
Starting point is 00:16:54 And that's very satisfying because you are actually doing something for that new generation that can become the future engineers of our system. The physicality of robots that you can write software and change the physical world has always been a draw to me. Is that part of what you see in your students or are they okay with just software? No, they usually like to mix both things, not only the software, because in my personal experience, when I tell them only okay, if you could quote this, this is going to calculate something. But if when you see them connecting all the parts and getting them to move, that's really exciting for them.
Starting point is 00:17:55 It is. We've both mentioned STEM, which is the catch-all for technology education. But then there's the other acronym, Steam, which is the science, technology, engineering, art and math. How important do you think the art is in that? I do believe this is really important just because art makes you activate the other part of your brain that balance the scientific part with the other part which is more related to creativity. In My personal experience since I have been playing the piano since I was maybe like eight years old, I know the importance of including art in everything you do.
Starting point is 00:18:53 I am not a pianist. I am not a professional pianist, but this has always been with me when I am studying. And that also helps me to balance. when I get, for example, stuck, when I am trying to develop a new code or to try to develop a new method to calculate something. But this helps you to balance that life, that scientific life, with the creativity that you have to develop to bring new solutions. to whatever you are facing in life. You not only do outreach for STEM education, you also are involved with the idea of STEM education
Starting point is 00:19:55 for people with disabilities. Could you tell me a bit about your work there? Yeah, I started working with engineering education to develop solutions for people with disabilities, because I had the opportunity to study in the U.S. And I knew how everything worked there for people with disabilities. For example, we could have doors in which you only push a button, and then it's going to open for you so that you can get into the place.
Starting point is 00:20:37 but we don't have something like that here in our university. Most of the, all of the doors that are in the university are that type of door, hinged doors. And if a person comes into the university with, for example, a wheelchair, they cannot go by themselves to even the restaurant. they always have to wait for a person who helps them because they cannot even open the door, how they are going to go into the restroom if they don't have the possibility to open the door. And when I saw that, I was like, okay, if I saw that solution in another part of the world, I would like to have something like that here.
Starting point is 00:21:30 And I know it's very easy just to think about the solution that you can buy online and just bring it and install it. But for me, it was more important just to get people involved in this solution and let my students learn that they could provide that solution. And it was very interesting for me because when I brought that challenge to my students, I was like, okay, Let's go some brainstorming. And what do you think we could do to provide that solution to open the door automatically? And one of them brought the idea of using the motor that the cars uses to open and close the windows. because that should be a motor that has enough power to push a door, which is something that is very heavy. And they started working on that and they made it work.
Starting point is 00:22:44 Because that's why for me it was just very important to integrate the solutions that you could have with engineering, education, but also with the problems that people with disabilities face every day here. Your example of a door that opens with the button, I'm familiar with them. And they are, they're very handy for people who use wheelchairs or who are on crutches, which I've done that. And they're also useful for people who are carrying boxes or just don't have their hands available. There are many technologies that were initially adopted, adopted, because they were nominally for people with disabilities, but they turn out to be useful for just about everyone.
Starting point is 00:23:43 Yeah, and I was one of them who was most of, not most of them, but several times carrying a lot of things in the US when I was studying. I was bringing my books, my backpack, my lunch bag, everything in my hands. So I didn't have it at a by-level. I didn't have my hands available to open the door. So for me, it was very handy just to have a button, to push it, and to be able to enter the room. So I'm very familiar with that. So as you said, yeah, this is not only for people with disability, but for people who are carrying a lot of things. And also, we have to have something in mind. A person, maybe it's in a wheelchair, maybe for the rest of their lives. But some people are having situations in which they cannot open a door and that's
Starting point is 00:24:42 something temporary. And we never think. that we are, we don't think that, that we are going to be in that situation anytime. Hopefully not and hopefully we are always healthy, but you never know. And if you face that situation in which you need something to be open for you, then you're going to remember, oh, I would like to have this button just to be able to push it
Starting point is 00:25:14 and to open the door so that I can, get into the room, for example. So, yeah, we have to think in the solutions that we can provide to people who are less fortunate to not be that healthy at that moment, but we have to think and try to empathize with those people. Do you find that your students get that, that they really understand the empathy, or do you have to explain it to them? No. We, I think the last project that I work with engineering education to try to bring solutions for people with disability was very touching.
Starting point is 00:26:06 Not only because, okay, it was nice just to teach them. how to do 3D printing, 3D design, how to program and Arduino board, or things like that. But also because they now they were relating to what other people were feeling, especially people with disabilities. And one of the stories that I can bring up is that one of the students who was participating in that project, one of the weeks that we were meeting, she was like, oh, now that I went to that specific store,
Starting point is 00:26:53 I realized that there was a toy that had the, that the thoughts for a person who was blind to be able to read it. Oh, Braille, okay. And brought the Braille, yeah, the Braille. And I was like, okay, this is really nice. We are getting what we really want with this project because it was not only about teaching them Arduino or 3D printing, 3D design or how to code, because that's something that you can even learn online
Starting point is 00:27:38 with a YouTube video maybe. But that feeling in which you are now realizing that, okay, now she's feeling, she's realizing that this burial system is important to include it, even in toys that are for a regular person who doesn't have any disability. So for me, that was something that was really touching. And even when they were developing their prototypes to be able to print the designs with Braille system, they were getting very careful with how they were placing the dots because they knew that if they placed a dot incorrectly,
Starting point is 00:28:41 that was going to say something completely different from what they were trying to say. So that for me was also very touching because you could see that you didn't have to explain how to empathize with another person, with a person with disability. They were just getting the feeling. They were just getting the...
Starting point is 00:29:06 the real idea of empathy. Do you get any pushback or disagreement on this sort of work? No, I think this was a very good project, actually. And the good thing about this project when we developed that in Panama was that we also had the company of the, teachers of each of the schools that were participating in the program. So that was also a very good thing because they could replicate what they were learning at the university in their own schools.
Starting point is 00:29:54 And actually, some of them even started replicating the same thing. So that was like a multiple factor that, okay, what they learn now they are teaching them to others, to other people. That's always so important. Helps you understand better when you've taught it to someone else. Yeah, definitely. Okay, this is sort of a weird question. Listeners of the show may understand where I'm headed with this, but I'm going to just come out with it. It's kind of a weird direction right now.
Starting point is 00:30:32 In 2019, you won the I-Triple-E meritorious achievement in outreach and informal education. Could you talk about what that is and what you were nominated for? Yeah, well, that's one of the awards that the Education Activities Board created several years ago just to highlight the work that people have done, have done in different part of the world, and try to teach or to bring outreach programs, but as an informal education. So that means that we are not,
Starting point is 00:31:24 we are not necessarily in a classroom, or at a university or a school, but in different places in which you are trying to bring education. So I got dominated in 2019 because I had participated in outreach programs, not only the United States, but also in Panama. And we developed some projects not only in schools, but also, for example, in fairs or at a space next to a church, for example, and then we were providing those programs
Starting point is 00:32:20 to try to encourage students to get into STEM. And it is prestigious. I think it is very prestigious because when we talk about I2E, it's especially for the electrical engineering field, I think for us, this is top. So once you get an award from I2E, that means a lot. And that also opens a lot of doors for me once I got it. Because many people didn't know what I was doing here.
Starting point is 00:33:09 And once I got that award, I started getting invitation from other, from other even private sector that were invited me to not only to be part of their programs but also to give award as an advice to what we can do or how we can improve this. So that was
Starting point is 00:33:44 thing to this award. So it has some effect with raising your profile. Did you care about the external validation of it, someone saying you did a good job? Or was that just not important? For me, it is important, but I think it makes you feel like, okay, it is worth it.
Starting point is 00:34:12 all the sacrifice that I'm doing, all the extra effort, because those programs are usually programs that I do in my spare time. So if the first reward that we get is a personal reward that has something that it doesn't have any price in life, but also being recognized, but some other people also makes you feel very, very well. And it also makes you elevate your profile because now people see you as somebody who can give an advice or can give a good point of view of how we can improve this.
Starting point is 00:35:11 And that's why this is really important. How does STEM outreach in the U.S. differ from that in Panama? I mean, for me, it seems like they would be totally different, but I don't have a good sense at all. Can you help me with what Panama is like with this? I think in Panama, it would really depend on the region also. because I'm maybe like 250 miles of the main city. And here, especially when I talk with teachers and I want to do, for example, outreach with different schools, they usually tell me yes to everything.
Starting point is 00:35:58 So they are always just waiting for an opportunity to get involved. with these programs. And that's something good because usually when you have to get permissions from their directors, you get their approval very easily. But if you, for example, I think in the U.S., in that sense, it could be, it could be more rigorous in the sense that all the approval that you have to get through the different like supervisor or directors or things like that. Maybe in that sense it could be, I think, it's a little bit easier here.
Starting point is 00:36:58 Are the students different? I mean, you've worked with elementary school kids in both locations. Are they different or are they at the core of the same? I think they are pretty much the same in the sense that usually students who get involved with outreach is because they like. They feel passionate about robotics, about coding, about learning new things. and in that sense, they are pretty much the same. Because when we talk about outreach in the U.S.,
Starting point is 00:37:37 they are kids who want to learn something new. Like, okay, I have heard, for example, about coding, about Arduino, about robotics, and they want to learn. So they want something who can guide them. And in that sense, they are pretty much the same as well here. Do you also look at race and gender diversity issues or has it just opened everyone and everyone is encouraged to intend? They are encouraged to attend, but I usually try to get girls involved. So when I am organizing those programs, I tell the teachers who are involved with the program,
Starting point is 00:38:31 please bring at least 50% of girls because we want them to get a taste. I mean, I would like them to become engineers as well. But if they don't do, at least I would like them to take a test, take a taste of what engineers looks like. Going back to the Outreach and Informal Education Award from ICCI, how did you get nominated for it? Did you do it yourself? How did that work? Oh, I was nominated by another lady who's part of the IAAPAPA.
Starting point is 00:39:19 Panama section who knew what I was doing with outreach here in my region. So she was like, okay, I think this is a great opportunity for you to get awarded if you get selected for this award. So she was aware. I mean, Panama is a very small country. So especially when we talk about IAAA, usually when you start doing a lot of things, Other I-2-Members know what you're doing. So this was something very, very good to know. And she was aware of that.
Starting point is 00:39:59 And that's why she got me nominated. Did you do anything nice for her? Yeah, yeah. I gave them a thank you note with a flower because, I mean, we'll have to be thankful. in life, not because you are expecting something good to be back at you, but you have to be thankful. That's it. Going back to outreach, you mentioned Arduino and robotics. Do you have a kit you used or did you put one together when you go visit students?
Starting point is 00:40:49 And do you have ones for different ages? I usually use the basic one, which is the Arduino. And I don't really have a kit. I mean, when I create the program, I know how to start from the very basic, which is just to lighting up an LED. And to more advanced just to read information from a sensor, for example, or to move a motor.
Starting point is 00:41:23 So what I do just is to make a list of all the devices that I'm going to need for all the sessions. And then I bring them all together for the group of students that I'm going to work with. Do they get to keep them? And they actually do because one of the ideas that when we develop these programs is just that they can replicate what they learned at the university in their own schools. So we don't want them to have an excuse like, okay, we don't want, we cannot do it because we don't have the equipment. So that's why we try to use a low-cost equipment so that they can also replicate it in their schools. And we donate them part of the equipment so that they can start. They can have a starting point from there.
Starting point is 00:42:27 I was going to ask how this program feeds back into the schools because it's great to have these programs. But if it's not ongoing or if it's not replicated in schools or is not, you know, the kids don't persist with it, then it's less likely to be successful. So how does that work? Yeah, that's why one of the key points that I ask when a group of students is going to participate is just to get one of the teachers involved. And if we are having, for example, once a week, a meeting once a week, they have to be there with their teachers.
Starting point is 00:43:09 Because otherwise, I mean, they're going to graduate eventually. They're not going to be at school anymore. So how are we going to keep this sustainable overtime? That's why we have to have our teachers involved. Because at the same time that they are also learning and they are also getting all the handsome experience, they can also do it with all. students at their schools. Because also when we work with those students, I mean, they are not like 30 students from
Starting point is 00:43:46 each school because we don't have the capacity. We don't have a room enough for more than 100 students. So we only bring maybe like six or eight students per school. and that's how they can also replicate the same experience at their schools after they finish. They finish their project. Okay, so an Arduino Uno, you can do a lot of different light things because as you mentioned, it has LEDs on it. To do more motor things, you need a motor board and some motors. Do you use one of the standard motor boards, or do you have a motor board?
Starting point is 00:44:31 or do you have them wired up directly? Yeah, we use one of the motor shields, which is already just ready to plug into the Arduino. Just because it's more convenient for a short program. And if we had them, if we had, if we have to to build everything from scratch is going to take more time. And probably we would not be able to cover all the topics that we want to develop with them. Of course not. And the motor shields are a good idea because if you hook the motors directly to the Arduino, you're going to blow up the Arduino eventually.
Starting point is 00:45:22 Exactly. Exactly. Exactly. of what the Motor Shield does, for example. But we don't get into details because that's going to require more specialized topics like knowing about, I don't know, maybe Mosfets or transistors in general. So we don't go into a lot of details with that. So we explain them why we need the motorists. shield and why we cannot connect the motor right into the Arduino for example.
Starting point is 00:46:02 And then do the students have their own computers or do they have computers through their school? How does that work? We have had two different programs in which, for example, one of them, they were using our computers at the university because they were coming to the sessions at the university. they were using our computers. And in the second version, I think second and third version, they were bringing their own computers just because they also wanted to do something extra
Starting point is 00:46:38 during their week when we were not meeting and they wanted to work a little bit more. So that's what it's all that they didn't have to wait until we meet up again so that they could do their work. And then the students make small projects. Is that right? Yeah, yeah. Do they all end up making the same small projects, or do they have some freedom on what they're going to do?
Starting point is 00:47:10 Well, usually they do the same thing. Just because when we develop those projects, they are with, they are participating as part of a funded project. So when you write the proposal, you have to specify everything that you are going to do with them. So the way that we developed the proposal, we said, okay, this is what they're going to do. So we have to keep in that scope. But what they do is that, for example, in one of the projects that we developed, they got into a competition and at the end of a program. So they all had the same robots, but we gave them the basic coding.
Starting point is 00:48:12 And then we told them like, okay, now you can improve your code. what can you change to improve it? And that's how they started just improving them to be able to, for example, to reach the final line in the shortest time. So they all do, for example, if we are talking about robotics and they were doing a robot, all of them have their same robots,
Starting point is 00:48:41 but they could tweak a little bit if they wanted to change their code or if they wanted to change the position of a sense, or for example, things like that. I like when they start, when students starts to tweak things and realize how much freedom they truly have, do you show them some of the more grandiose Arduino Uno projects?
Starting point is 00:49:09 I mean, there are so many people who have done amazing things, but some of them are a little overwhelming. Yeah. And yet knowing that all of that code is out there and repeatable, replicable. Yeah, yeah, the good thing is that when I start doing, for example, this type of project, I show them what other people have done with what they are going to learn. And of course, I show them videos in which people have done amazing things with Arduino. And that's just to try to open their minds so that they can see like, okay, now this is getting,
Starting point is 00:49:56 this is getting excited, exciting because I can do, if I apply what they are going to teach me, I can eventually do all those things. Do you provide your lesson plans to the teachers for when they go back to the students, to the schools? Yeah, because the idea is just that they can replicate what they are receiving at the university. So they could have a starting point. But I have to admit that some of them are actually having also robotics clubs in their schools. So that also helps with whatever we are teaching them. And also sometimes they are even giving us feedback on things that we are not aware of.
Starting point is 00:51:00 For example, okay, professor, this is one new device that came up, for example. And probably I wasn't aware of that one. So it's a very, and the good thing is that we still nowadays, we keep communication because that's the way that we can get in touch in, for example, if I have a new program or if they have also even news about the students who participated in our programs. and now they are, for example, studying abroad, or now they are doing a new project, or now they are replicating whatever they learned at the university at their schools. How do you, or have you had to deal with students who are interested and excited to learn about electronics and curious, but also maybe a little bit afraid of breaking something or doing something wrong or, I don't know, electricity?
Starting point is 00:52:07 you know, motors and things and then wires. And if you haven't experienced before, sometimes there's a feeling of, oh, I'm going to break something or damage something or shock something. Well, I have a phrase with my students at the university, for example, when they blow up something, like a capacitor or something, I was like, okay, this is in pro of knowledge. and then
Starting point is 00:52:36 and then they are ready they already know and when they say they do something something probably that is not correcting their connection they are like
Starting point is 00:52:49 okay this is pro knowledge a professor and I think you have to give them confidence I mean it could be
Starting point is 00:53:00 maybe terrifying when you have never done a connection and you don't know what's going to happen, but you have to give them confidence. I think that's the most important thing because, I mean, we are always learning something new. And who having felt afraid of something that you don't know if this is going to work? I mean everybody. But if you make them feel confident, even if they make a mistake,
Starting point is 00:53:40 because mistakes helps you to learn that the next time this is not the right way to plug in something, for example, when we talk about electronics. But that doesn't mean that every time that you do it is going to fail it's just going to be a learning lesson.
Starting point is 00:54:06 That's it. When I think about online tutorials and curriculums for outreach or intro to STEM courses, I of course think of the ones in English because that's my native language, but yours are in Spanish and you have posted your lesson plans. You mean posted like on a website or something? Yes. Well, the lessons plans for outreach, I mean, they have been shared with my, for for example, the teachers who are participating in the different outreach projects.
Starting point is 00:54:54 But I don't think I have it on a website or so. you have your Materias page on your university website, and I speak only enough Spanish to know that this is a lot about electronics. Yeah, what I have done, what I really have done, is just, especially when we started pandemics, I started creating a lot of videos on a youth. channel regarding
Starting point is 00:55:33 the different problems that they could solve, especially in the subjects that I was teaching at that time. It's very interesting because this is open for everybody, not only for my
Starting point is 00:55:49 students. Of course, for my students, I was sharing them the link. But since this is public, I mean, it's open to anybody. I have had questions from people who I don't even know. And they are asking like, okay, why this result is multiplied by 16, for example. And then sometimes when I get the time, I try to answer, but I mean, not all the time, but sometimes I do. But yeah, this is actually
Starting point is 00:56:25 open for everybody. And yeah, if you go into that channel, you are going to find probably a lot of problems about physics to, physics too, electromagnetism, but also about power electronics, control systems, or how to get a transfer function, things like that. I mean, it really depends on the subject that I get assigned every semester and then sometimes I develop new videos for them to see the how to step by step how to get into the solution. Clearly my cyberstocking was insufficient. I did not find your YouTube channel so I will have to ask you to send that to me so I can put it in the show notes. Yeah.
Starting point is 00:57:25 It's just because it's not by Victoria Serrano. So if you are going to try to find me as Victoria Serrano, you're not going to find it. It's just because I created like a website for the other programs that I was also doing outreach. And I was like, okay, this is a mobile center. And then I created the YouTube channel for that mobile center that was doing outreach in different places. That's why. That makes sense.
Starting point is 00:58:06 Yeah. Yeah. Victoria, it's been wonderful to talk with you. Do you have any thoughts you'd like to leave us with? Yeah, I would say because probably. some people who are going to listen to this podcast are related to science or or at least they like it. They like to listen about people who are doing science, technology, engineering, that you are always going to find difficult situations in life, especially in the engineering field.
Starting point is 00:58:43 But I would say never give up because, that's part of life. That's part of the challenges that we are always going to find. So I would say that just try and persist and be resilient because that's the way that you are always going to succeed at the end. That is some excellent advice. Our guest has been Dr. Victoria Serrano, engineering professor, at the Technological University of Panama,
Starting point is 00:59:20 to the Key Regional Center. Thanks, Victoria. Thank you so much for everything and the opportunity. Thank you to Christopher for producing and co-hosting. Thank you to our Patreon and coffee supporters for Victoria's microphone. And thank you for listening. You can always contact us at show at embedded.fm
Starting point is 00:59:39 or hit the contact link on Embedded FM. Oh, wait, I have a few more thank yous here actually, because we were nominated for the IEEEEAB meritorious achievement in outreach and informal education. I know it's a bit of a mouthful, but it's there. Mark was fantastic in retrieving this idea from the dust bin and actually putting it together and getting everything sorted. So big thank you to Mark. Also, thank you to the folks who wrote endorsement letters, including David, Aaron, Scott, Francesco, and Patrick. I can't even say how honored I am that you were all willing to take the time to tell people that you appreciate the show.
Starting point is 01:00:31 So, thank you. Thank you very, very, very much. And now a quote to leave you with. Cited or blind, deaf, or hearing, each of us holds just the tiniest fraction of the world's wisdom, admitting we don't know everything will help us on this trek for knowledge. That's a quote from Heben Germa, in Heban, the deaf-blind woman who conquered Harvard law. It was a really good book, very eye-opening.

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