Endgame with Gita Wirjawan - Sri Mulyani: Bijak & Inovatif Kelola Fiskal

Episode Date: December 8, 2021

Sumber daya fiskal tambahan dan kebijakan fiskal yang inovatif diperlukan agar Indonesia tidak hanya bangkit dari dampak pandemi tetapi juga dapat mengatasi tantangan struktural dan membangun secara l...ebih inklusif dan berkelanjutan. Sebuah kolaborasi dengan Badan Kebijakan Fiskal Kementerian Keuangan RI dalam rangka Annual International Forum on Economic Development and Public Policy (10th AIFED 2021). #Endgame #GitaWirjawan #SriMulyani Tonton versi video dari episode ini: https://www.endgame.id/fiskal Pre-Order merchandise resmi Endgame: https://wa.me/6282133365263

Transcript
Discussion (0)
Starting point is 00:00:00 Policymaker is the policymaker is the if you are too late or too late, or you overdoing it, and overkill. Can't like that? Merey-tititig timeing and the dosis that's the part that is the work from policymaker that's the most challenging. Hi, time, today we're today,
Starting point is 00:00:26 we're coming to the U.S.ri.M.uliani, Manny, Manny, thank you, on the comeyakings of the catamination. Thank you. Thank you. I'manguinen, what, Miss, Kita, or we? I'm more much. I'm going to be more much, me,
Starting point is 00:00:44 my name, Mbani. Mawares at the Sumatia, maher in Sumatra, and from, number 7, if not s'alah, Seven months, not two years. Oh, seven years. Then how can't get to come to here,
Starting point is 00:01:02 learn economy, then school at U.I, and other than, please. Oh, that's a perjelanment panang, really, yeah. The people are a guru at that time that. They were a student from Gajamada, faculty of peddiction, didn't separate to be equip.
Starting point is 00:01:19 And for them They're just asarjana They're just to Sharmatah Maka, but the other I'm going to be married and when it was three
Starting point is 00:01:32 when they were to move to move to to Shumatra to wachip in Sumatra was born five, six
Starting point is 00:01:41 I'm number two. After that, after that's done by the number in New York, Jakarta, in that way, and then he'll career in the field in education, until they're making to, um,
Starting point is 00:02:00 and now, and now became become the university, Semarang. Now, I, as a guy of the 7 of 10, I'm I'm just like, I'm like, like a lot of people, our people, because of our children,
Starting point is 00:02:15 because of our education, so like, mentored, it's quite a learning and formation in life. And then, I'm then, I'm ennorsed in U.I, one
Starting point is 00:02:29 one of the 10 children that, after the seven, who didn't want to be doctor or insinior. I'm always I'm thinking, either either or insinior
Starting point is 00:02:42 so I'm not sure, I'm part in ITB, one in the UI again, the doctorate, so I'm one-one, even though
Starting point is 00:02:53 Yurusan I've been non-extacta. So I choose economics because there... Turned out okay. Turned out okay. Although nobody knows
Starting point is 00:03:03 what that, what that was economics. But I know that math, there's behavioralogy, which I like, so I enjoy school at U.I, both subject-in-environmentality, because the environment-lawful-neungunging in U.I was in 181-8-6, the time before reformed, all masasism, still idealists,
Starting point is 00:03:28 with different of the way of the to change Indonesia open, democratic, transparent because of the time of Partharto when to make the story short, I'll say from U.I, I'd beaaciswai to get a master and PhD.
Starting point is 00:03:48 So, actually, master degree. Pilihanes between U.K. and U.S., I'll pick the U.S., only because they can't I'm able to PhD program while I'm taking my master. In America, my wife, I'm going to be a lot, I'm going to be able to do, and I'm going to do with a letter to say. That's a painful time at that time.
Starting point is 00:04:14 Then, then, 2008, I, 8,000 I, 8-8 I'm back, 9-2, I'm done, I'll have finished my career at U.I, after that. 92, to know-dictor in the director-littian when that was the director-in as the L-P-A-M and then until I'm being the head of L-P-A-M-M-Ned
Starting point is 00:04:39 when hecrued to recruit to be a certain in the Kmenriiankewangan from the same, if you're not so, if, if, if, if, and then, crisis economy, 1997-198, we know, we're still, maybe,
Starting point is 00:04:52 we're still, Not that's still in 1998. 998, like, like, like, devastated for the country, yeah. Now, I as a big economist, had got PhD. When I was S-1, the bidang monetar, S-2-nial, I'm-fisical. And then there's been crisis,
Starting point is 00:05:12 and then there's crisis, and crisis perbanking, so, many so many people who are not-taught, even in the environment-academic-a-ha-ha-ha-ha-what-is-going-on. And when it was complex, the crisis economic, because crisis economic, because of crisis economic, the crisis the crisis that's why it's been a problem. Crisis that's that,
Starting point is 00:05:39 which was the need of the economy that can't make sure relatively gampang about how complex the crisis and the implication for Indonesia. Because it's true, though, we're going to look, since the crisis 9-7-198, can Indonesia totally different. From the side of economy,
Starting point is 00:06:01 we have, the Bank Indonesia, tibed independent. Tadiness, it was a part of the Department of the Union, the government. The government, the government-ne-in-in-it-n-out-it-out-it-out-it-old. now, totally,
Starting point is 00:06:15 through the P. that's already to be able to be able to be able to be independent from the government. And then, it must be part-wagaping-jabank, and debas, again, to D. A new problem paradigm from the way of the money of the government. And, system accuntasiness,
Starting point is 00:06:36 oh, I can talk very long about this reform in the government-negare. So in short, that, in short, we're in the time, but I'm not even in U.I, make sure, even make sure
Starting point is 00:06:52 many so, media, we don't have podcast, not that, media, not out, but there's online,
Starting point is 00:06:59 so media setac and media TV is the most hit. And when that there, many, people,
Starting point is 00:07:05 there, first, they, not have been background economy, and how to understand. how to report
Starting point is 00:07:11 about the crisis. Before the problem AMF program, negotiations, E-C-L-O-I, and the other than other. And then,
Starting point is 00:07:19 I've got put up too, exhausted. Oh, do you. Many so I want to take a break. So I want to take a break. So, I'm going to take a break. We're to America to subatical.
Starting point is 00:07:30 But, but, I'm actually, I'm a consultant. And when I was sat-sabat-tickal, I'd call to go to Washington,
Starting point is 00:07:38 by the IMF by the Prime Minister, by the Uyuanan, when you have to to Washington, you have to, you have to be executive director. And I'm okay,
Starting point is 00:07:52 I'm still enjoying with my family. My sonn't. So, I'm still small, so I'm so much. So we're going to move from Atlanta to Washington, D.C. Two years I'm in there. I think everybody's happy, and I was about to be
Starting point is 00:08:06 a big up to perpansion from the assignment of my then-lawed as well as a few-lawed and then, I'd be telephoned again so I'd be shrewpindah, that's just of it, so I moved to Jakarta
Starting point is 00:08:22 again, in a way of an hour in Chi-Has, when then, so then, so-Mentry, Bappenas, so... Kena'anhas, Rewa, Republic of Indonesia. Sunami, that's totally devastated I see, wow, Acai is like a lot of the city. When you, George Bruce came, the senior,
Starting point is 00:08:44 then Bill Clinton, and all the same. So, the perhation international that's very overwhelming, we have to be able to be it. So I've been trying to coordinate, we've got to make rehabilitation and reconstruction Aceh. And Indonesia hit by oil price that's about $250. So that was my career as a minister,
Starting point is 00:09:06 I was going to be able to $250. So, Mr.B.M. I was my career as a minister. So that was my career as a minister. There's always a crisis, then we'd beinded, tarot in APBN, and then Panko of Pabu Dioono,
Starting point is 00:09:28 Tibetipat, had to be the governor of Bank Indonesia, And there's been MENCO. So I'm going to MENCOs for 18-BULAN. Gagie one. Gagie's one. So it's quite like all those issues.
Starting point is 00:09:45 And then we're in hadaping crisis in 2008-2009, which is a global financial crisis. So it's another very tense moment that's a very intense moment that we need to have experience when we had that's 9-u-now-now-n-natured,
Starting point is 00:10:00 but this time, this time, and the sumersed from from the world, not from Indonesia. We're quite successful to be inhadapy global that,
Starting point is 00:10:10 because economy we're just a little bit down, and economy, and the system of the economy, and the system to happen,
Starting point is 00:10:21 with the new, commodity, in the time, 2010. And then, I, and the bank of the bank of the bank of the bank of the manager by bob zoolig. Actually, Bob sulik's already nawaring it's a lot of, I'm going to be doing the republic of Indonesia,
Starting point is 00:10:41 after global financial crisis, where I think, okay, I think it's good for me to get another career, international career. So I'm going to move to Washington DC in 2010, per tenement a half-year, and six-tawn in there. It's quite an exciting. time, because the world's the
Starting point is 00:11:02 there's a new president, President Zulik, did gantyp president Jim Kim. There's reform in the bank of the world how they operate globally so, I'm managing director that only menager and the Latin America and East Asia.
Starting point is 00:11:19 Then, I'm running the world global. So, three MD, digabung, and into one, to beaughal operation to beaugh-bawed so on the other one, one,
Starting point is 00:11:33 the one, made one, the one, it's been managed all global operation in the land and even even though,
Starting point is 00:11:43 but also knowledge. So it's quite, that's called, so that was my story, and then, Mr. Jokovic, back again, six years,
Starting point is 00:11:54 then, So that I was in the time in the other than I'm in a region, I'm in a lot of China, then before, I usually, if I was going to one region, I'm to be a few countries, we're in a lot. So when I'm in China, I'm going to Malaysia and to Indonesia, three countries in one trip, now, Jakarta is my last trip,
Starting point is 00:12:20 and then I'm not going to go again. Because of Mendesniks, I'ma, No, the Lanty. I've got to give up I'm coming here here, every week Sennan I'm still
Starting point is 00:12:36 there's a day I'm supposed to be another acara. Rebo, that I was back to the morning day, and then he said, you're be able to
Starting point is 00:12:46 Rabeau, you have, D. So it's quite acrobate, like that, to have to informatis, Washington, President, and the story. And then, then, come back to the story. And then, when, when you know, President, be given to the U.S.K.K.K.,
Starting point is 00:13:01 in the Estana, Vartan puttap Tewan, Welcome back home, B. And then, I'm going to do. There was a lot of programs when that. APBN, has been marauded. Tax Amnesty is going to be done. And all situations. So, quite remarkable. I'm going to follow-up.
Starting point is 00:13:24 Ibu, it's very important, and very instrumental, in some of a few episodes that's critical. I'm going deep-dive to the experience 22 months' last year, right? This is a crisis that, can, better, in the other than what we've seen in 2008, like, or 2008, like, that's the most
Starting point is 00:13:49 the same-tem-micro-U-M-KM. If 9-8-2008, they're relative aman, because mobility physical, that, that's still there. Maybe from there, B, B, tell you. From the way, how much of the world, how much the way. This is extraordinary situation, yeah, that we're having, if we're noteworthy-eight, we know crisis is,
Starting point is 00:14:22 based on the policy macroeconomy, especially the value-tukar that Bank Indonesia was fixed exchange rate, not because because of the deficit is big, so you have to release it. And when it's released, then it's just the repercussions to sector kewangan, bank, bank, then, dethantam with various speculations, NPR's more up, nilatuckers is more than money-tukarser
Starting point is 00:14:48 because of the Forex, then they're exposed. So, even, crisis is crisis of the economy, from macro policy, and the economy, 2008-2009, epicentrums in America's United, Lehman Brothers, EIG,
Starting point is 00:15:07 reverberate, because this is economy the biggest, but it's a crisis of the percation, because exchange rate and became a volatile, but, again, again, this, extinction rate that's going to.
Starting point is 00:15:17 The end up, you know, the macaeatleap. Yeah, penemabom. And then suddenly, you can't, fever, if you're not too quite, then you're not quite,
Starting point is 00:15:28 terrifying. It's terrifying. We're not looking, but we're looking consequences. So, what we're having is ancaman the human rights. So, so that not to be perjuration,
Starting point is 00:15:41 it, people can't see, because it's not to be transmissue that. If someone not not get to, it's people, it must shelter in place,
Starting point is 00:15:50 has in-place, If in the room, the world, we're noticat. And economy we're in 1998, the sector peuangan. Masserat tetan still be able to be able. Sector informal, mahala thriving,
Starting point is 00:16:03 because they're being many so many places safety net. This is that's activity massacat. Not able to come. If we're talking to school, warring, from the work out of the work is called in the office,
Starting point is 00:16:19 transportation, hilang, school, office, mosque, and, we have, and the church, and everywhere, that's many people.
Starting point is 00:16:30 Suddenly, they're not not have a work, not have income. So, when, to look, it,
Starting point is 00:16:37 first, before W. Before, W. W.H.O. Mugh. March that we had we have we had
Starting point is 00:16:44 and RRT can't the RANNANNs really, very, that's strict draconian, yeah and we're looking and we're just no, there's
Starting point is 00:16:57 no activity. I was when I was I'm thinking, oh my God, when we're going to when we're going to come to come from from China to
Starting point is 00:17:08 come to come to Indonesia. So that's nothututut, right? RRT, especially in Manado, in Bali. Now, two provinces this that will try to give bantan, so that's incentive that. But when we look at Singapore, tangy, that we all looked at
Starting point is 00:17:29 that was a one airport that not-pennedur, not there's a lot of, nobody, can there was a viral, yeah? Awesome, total. I'm going to be really consequential. So even before the U.HO, I've seen, oh, this is going to be really bad for economy. So, when that, I'm going to be to be a president,
Starting point is 00:17:51 this, like, it, needs a certainerer. Begative, if WHA do an unum can, and we have to do PSBBB at that, lockdown, I'll say that's about the first that's hit the people that's the bottom. They're also, they're going to give up to you. The second, we're not talking about.
Starting point is 00:18:14 So, in the bidang of the health, not-bolead of there constrain, the Mentrian Kesehatan, Dinas Keseatatown, and in the area-de-a-da-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-could. I'm not-a-a-cure-a-could. We have to give-a-gare-a-an-a-and-and-a-and-and-cest so that's about
Starting point is 00:18:29 prevention, isolation, the world of the crisis, we're inunditizers, rebutan. In Indonesia, the companies that make-halser, it's,
Starting point is 00:18:44 that's also, the etil alcohol. He, usually, export, we say, we can't export because the need because the need to be the need.
Starting point is 00:18:51 APD, when we're all the law, we're not. MAKA, So that's because of the UNACAS because of the UNACASM, the UNAQAWRUZ, the two people in the
Starting point is 00:19:04 textile, to make a BADD, which is a personan from Korea and Japan. They're depesaned to just to jade the material from them, dejaiet.
Starting point is 00:19:21 Maw, the export, we're trying, that's really, it's really, detention, because we also, we also also, we also, we're also we're getting caught. Soinga awal, it's real, like we're having to be a musu that not-the-and-cammation
Starting point is 00:19:38 very, but the ancammation is very so. So, instinct from the policy we are, it's the ring-pengamance social, because the people, to be of the people, and more than the health for the same for TISA, APD, then imported for testing, tracing.
Starting point is 00:19:58 And, then, we have to be able to be inunduiting, especially UMKM. M. Then we think, they're not, how can't do you can't how to give social safety net, net. They can't get it's about it's about how to be it's about it.
Starting point is 00:20:14 If they can't get into it, how the pymineam it's, like, don't know we're not going to be able to be it. So, the pinjamina has to be it, so the punawing it's not. The money we'll buyer in, the people who've been doing.
Starting point is 00:20:30 So, it's very detailed to the impact that's very, that's really, but, BN, but $1 billion, the money's up. But it's the money for $1.00,000. Right, right?
Starting point is 00:20:47 So I said, where's the money come from? Pasti deficit will be more than 3%. So, the President made up on Perpun number 1, made for this very particular time, we can't deficit in at least 3%. But we're doing only for 3 years. So that was a lot out, yeah, because we're not, first, there's not a country that's yet,
Starting point is 00:21:16 to get into consequences that much too large. Even the country who has social safety net. I've got many telephooned from the people, the Secretary of the Uwangan Australia, he said how they're helping social safety net through them that's people who usually work-hariant in the cafe as waitress
Starting point is 00:21:36 not-it-tut-k, because they're not-bis-bac-ta-ta-ta-ta-cust-n't-law-hous-house-ne. So, renting, the rent-ing, the government. That's not-certain-one-cich-a-cuit-a-cuit-a-cuit-old-a-cccccccccccccuit. We've got, we've got, $4.50, that's-housholds, relatively, not-map-webass-it. 900 VA, it's relative, but also not a lot of people who's very mampu,
Starting point is 00:22:04 we're giving discount 50% internet we're giving. Because, tibbeckxaract, people rely on internet. So, de-bebaskan, teachers, mahasis, murid, pesant, and everyone, they've given to give
Starting point is 00:22:18 the Pursa internet-in-neclaim, and we're not-ta-catchezed to that. So, wow, wow, if we can't be able to say, and we're not to the country, we're doing it. We're doing it. Maybe if you were in Instagram, Zoom that day, and when one of the one day before,
Starting point is 00:22:40 and when one of one person got COVID, everyone's terrified, right, who else else can't get in? But when I had that one staff I was like that, and when I'm giving mepidate, I'm batuck. And I said, ah, in the gyrana,
Starting point is 00:22:56 I'm going to get COVID. It's all. All parno. So over weekend, there's speculation the Mentiary Kewan can't COVID. So I have to show
Starting point is 00:23:04 in the Zoom and say, I'm back, just, thank on the concern. So it was really something that we never been
Starting point is 00:23:13 because we're we're about, we're we're trying, there's someone who's been and there, there's someone who's that's going to get, who's again
Starting point is 00:23:23 we're going to get so we're not even in a situation terrified but we can't be afraid we're we're not thinking this, the country,
Starting point is 00:23:33 the country will be the economy, like, what, the economy like what, and the money will be what.
Starting point is 00:23:39 We can't credit, credit, will becate because of people people borrow borrow pay credit. They're living only not able to. So, we've been able to be able to be in person
Starting point is 00:23:51 capital, and PNPL, Meningate. So we, B, E, OJK, LPS, in KSS-S-K, marumusk, to make stability system of the economy and tetact to be chagued. Well, this, can,
Starting point is 00:24:04 maybe many that don't understand. This is the level of the world, at least, the level of the world, activity of utang, to, to increase, to live in a level of the world of I have a billion-
Starting point is 00:24:19 I have, there's a lot of, many that's more, to galley-lob, to-lob, or to survive. At the level corporation, because of the catarbatasan mobility.
Starting point is 00:24:31 Maybe this is a to be a newtick for the why the legal law that has to be able to be it. That's why it's a lot of it. Yes, APBN, can, instrument fiscal, the APN, you know, the agarer of the lander of the country. So we get a pedatatatan and we're
Starting point is 00:24:51 to buy it for belangia. If the end up more and the more than we're more deficit, So there's about the money that's about the money that's about the time of the economy. Mawcadish, we're looking, pariwisata, predagangu-acomodas,
Starting point is 00:25:13 restaurant, hotel, manufacture, even has to-tut-tut-tut-tut-trapotation, tibet-pani-pani-gaping-boh-pulled. All-transport-umum paralyzed. So we all know, this will be aumbang. So is upbN, because of the people then even too, because of the payment pay-pac-pac-pac-pac, not?
Starting point is 00:25:35 Is it? Or we're just in, or we have step-in, to help? Now, the country, really, the instrument APN to meet upheaval to meet situations like that. So, in the Lawan-Owaka, there are the way that function of allocations, distribution, statuasas, if you
Starting point is 00:25:57 if we're like, to build up on school, to build on the infrastructure, it's di-alocasican so, we're,
Starting point is 00:26:09 resource our more efficient, and good. Distribusies, if there, if there's a area that's there that's
Starting point is 00:26:15 more major, the three-T has been given people, people, if there are people, or vulnerable, there's
Starting point is 00:26:22 people who are more than people who are more, they're paying, we're bantuan. That's function distribution melanching. The economy is, if we're going to gungang, ancure, we have to get up. Economy, like, overheating, we're having to endeming.
Starting point is 00:26:39 That's the name of stabilization. Now, this is a example, economy gungcang, ancure to beawe. Now, function is how much? Yeah, that's uphung,
Starting point is 00:26:51 while we don't get upon, because we're not getting jathing. So, we're not being able to give us, the help of the health, and helpan, even though we're not getting get penerima, but, can, this, not so long as, now, if we're going to get back.
Starting point is 00:27:12 So, so, Pat, Gita, we think, Right, because of the fact, because I'm going to say, I'm still from young. Okay. So, when that, the way, when it's the time when it's jadegh, but we have to do-out-you-lawful,
Starting point is 00:27:30 but not even this is an reason to bring up to give-briacan fiscal policy that's poor, that careless, who, not-blet-wet-want. So that in the PEPU,
Starting point is 00:27:46 we can't be able to be it, so on the time, so on. So, so in the three years, we have to be disciplined. If you're not going to do people, the world ofusaha, UMKM, you also have to keep
Starting point is 00:28:02 take, this, penerimaean. Now, because that, in three years, we're, we're in 2020, It's up to lumpoom our up to get up to paybacked to, but we all the amount of our time. Because of the amount of money is still quite good. But, the balance our $15%.
Starting point is 00:28:26 So, the belanguant melanched, for the health, the payment is jadegh. Mankan debtor is in 6%. 6.1%. is that I'm not sure I'm going to be able to be there. No choice. Is it?
Starting point is 00:28:43 Is it? Absolutely. Mackay, we're having the other. How consequences with the other than we're going to be. We're going to be it. But don't even, we're going to, oh, so,
Starting point is 00:28:55 if the APBN we're not, biarring it's going to leper, and then he doesn't survive. So, APBN is a instrument for that's a good at the same time. Toxic, we have to run it. So, because the deficit is, if we're 216.1,
Starting point is 00:29:15 we're down to 5.7, and now, with the price of in in inund, batu barra, big, CPO, good, the, so. So, we've got to get a penerimation and it's good. Belanguant yet did discipline.
Starting point is 00:29:27 Man, you, the vaccine, yeah. Because of the other than a lot of the other than a lot of $9 trillion, to give them to give ushantive for the sector that still is correct, we're giving. Because we want to remuneration really, really and it's already. And it's just has been very because of the economy, too much, we've got delta
Starting point is 00:29:51 we're making, flexible again, adapt again, make we'll make sure, and we'll look at the end the decision now from, from the same. One, we're going to be 5.1 to 5.3.
Starting point is 00:30:06 This has already 1% from GDP. Time before, we're, and DPR, this, The last, we designed in 4.7, if with commodity price it's still, the people are still good, the people are still quite. And when we're saying like this, we have to be communicating. How much, this, how it's the way.
Starting point is 00:30:32 Mescimpal, we're going to be through Zoom, sometimes we're meeting physics. DPR, al-hmm, it's, we've done-duking. We reformed pajack, other than the law, that's the law, you've done, we've got reformed
Starting point is 00:30:44 our new year, which is approved by DPR. That's, from the Sisi PPPH, PPN, ketentuantuan, bea, and cuckus, all the reasonn't what? So,
Starting point is 00:30:57 so, now, we can't make-puling, we can't bring-upul-an for what? To be-in-ta-in-a-P-B-N. For what, has had that's about it. So that's the data
Starting point is 00:31:14 that I'm saying, yeah, the people, I think, the majority of the situation that. Apart again, we're trying to make sure what we're doing it,
Starting point is 00:31:25 how we're doing, carey-hatian what what did happen. We're making up people, we're justacan, we're using, and through podcasts
Starting point is 00:31:34 like this, and, and, and, and, you're like, But if there's always Gobok, but it's like that. But it's not-paparcy, yeah. But then we look,
Starting point is 00:31:46 the surat of our country, that's our own country and out of the country. The whole of the Uttalue when the Uttalphi's spread of America is, we're never, right? We're not. Because we're back.
Starting point is 00:32:00 Tadig, we heard said, it will still because they're not even credibility, because we're giving three-time hat-hati, we're communicating, why the deficit is more than how we're to make make make them look back. And I, with Bank Indonesia,
Starting point is 00:32:19 to make up to make up together with this extraordinary we can, we can, we've got SQB, the other for financing, where Bank Indonesia step in to buy a surat-perhatreder-negara. That's not as well as well.
Starting point is 00:32:36 Transparant, acuntable, to what's what? DPR, METAWI, B.P.K. Audit, Bank Indonesia and we've made-jolaskan, we're making to all the channel, rating agency, so,
Starting point is 00:32:54 so, we're going to be able to inshawlough, insh-ol-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-oh. I'm going to give a signal that optimist, if we look, while even than 220 million, there's impact in a general in ASEAN, and I'ma'an, even than 13 million,
Starting point is 00:33:14 Indonesia, more than 4,000. Anga of the death, although, even, it's 5,000, so in a percent of the population of the world, that's just 0.0,6%. Dibandemic, Spanish flu, black death, epidemic or pandemic before-sevelom, it's more little bit more than,
Starting point is 00:33:40 so if I'm going to beckle, for the next, for we're more optimistic. Now, the question of my last, the COVID, this we've looked, it's done by economies, economy, to be made up to financialization of the fiscal. But the last we heard, we know, narration or rhetorica about tapered tantrum, because they want unwind,
Starting point is 00:34:03 financialization of the fiscal. Maybe in education, people, or, or, the penicaping is how, or, taping tantrum, or inflation is something
Starting point is 00:34:16 or something we have or this is episodic. It's even in response COVID that's while we talk about the corbant of the life, yeah, relative to be itchal, but if we talk about people from medic or, yeah, say,
Starting point is 00:34:37 say, not can't be it's just that. So, that's. So, because that is the and the that'sharmat
Starting point is 00:34:47 that'shacket, usually that's all-cost. that we've got to do. Now, situation that's man that's more than 190 countries, can't be over
Starting point is 00:35:00 over-haping COVID. Pemberintan you have to make extraordinary response. Now, response that's the fiscal-n't- being the buffer
Starting point is 00:35:08 first, to helpin' social safety net for he can do that, he's notherat-utank. The word-utangue, that's in the bank centrality in the barque-in, like that's done by bank Indonesia.
Starting point is 00:35:27 If the country majeu, it's done when global financial crisis. So, it's been said, monetization of fiscal operation. Now, dampact not, the world's
Starting point is 00:35:40 the world's kind of liquidity the term. The federal reserve money, because he's money, not just treasury bonds, but also corporate bonds. European Central Bank,
Starting point is 00:35:53 we'll do it same. Japan will do it same. China will do it same. Asia will do it same. Indonesia also in the liquidity that's much to
Starting point is 00:36:06 economy, but when economy because of the COVID, liquidity justiceland justalans, if it'stilellation, if in the same way, yeah. But he's not be renter. He's pergues to be able to stock assets.
Starting point is 00:36:19 Mocker. Mugat. Everything in the world, all over the world, high, big. Property, moving on. Crypto,
Starting point is 00:36:28 also melanched big. That is because, so much liquidity, activity, is almost like stand still. Now, now, COVID-upes,
Starting point is 00:36:41 the vaccine, has been met, the drug, the people have been, confidence, recovery is recovery, the recovery,
Starting point is 00:36:49 what is now is, is now, is a bit, but people, but people, there's a big of the room,
Starting point is 00:36:57 the super-truck, still, stills, so that's container, because of the same-strended in various countries, it's not yet. Permintanaity in America, containerer's there in Hong Kong, not get-temu, that in this. So, when the person's height,
Starting point is 00:37:17 go out, want to buy or make-gunnaker economy, pes-pesson-pesson, peser, besen-pesson, the barangess, not available immediately. Maka, it's more than now, because climate change, the world also
Starting point is 00:37:34 becomes very critical to the fossil fuel. Maka, the lembago, the money, demand, to not investas in fossil fuel. So,
Starting point is 00:37:45 exploration of the oil, too, people not be able to buyi Batu Barra. But while the recovery to take. Everyone wants to transport, naipersa again,
Starting point is 00:37:58 all the time. Listric will be in the sunsaint, while in the country in four-museum. So, the power of energy, naïk, exploration, down, the price of money, melanchat.
Starting point is 00:38:09 So, so, the cost of barang melanched, and the labor buru-buru-you-in-bu- who-lom-lach, other, maybe there's a
Starting point is 00:38:17 If in English, because he's Brexit, not there's the people who are from Europe, the same. So shortage labor, shortage energy, plus, then demand that... Yeah, it's going to pull up. ...theirpast. ...terjadid inflation.
Starting point is 00:38:37 Now, the question that we're going to happen. Right, it's going to happen. Because, it's, oh, this temporary, because, can, if you're more than the big up and then, that's bigotleneck, energy, burrow, barang, it's also going to easing. So, there's who have been thinking,
Starting point is 00:38:56 this inflation is temporary. So, don't even bank central is overshooting. But, also don't even be too lambat, right? That policymaker, it, is the choice-mitted-sulid-ne-sulid is, if you are too late-later-too-late, or you overdoing it, like that's like that.
Starting point is 00:39:16 Mencary tito timing that's the top, and dosis that's the part, that is the worker that's the most challenging. And, I think that's what's going to be, the MAK-20, we're as a national presidency,
Starting point is 00:39:31 this topic that's very, very important, in the session about recovery economy and what is called scarring effect. how much, how much, the economy that's up, the demand's quick, but supply-saidly it's constrained.
Starting point is 00:39:48 Taddy, because supply disruption. This will end uprisis. Indonesia has been, how much? MAKEN, first, COVID-Kit-Kit-a-a-a-l-bagh-bagh-bagh-baghus. Now, we're below 300, back. At the Europe, because of the delta variant globaling the 4.
Starting point is 00:40:08 But we're still as well as far as, because there Nataru, yeah, just a bit more than again. Taun last, Nataru, the COVID-Nan-March, because we're PSB, because we're handomies our economy we're hathed in two weeks'er last.
Starting point is 00:40:23 So we're still have to learn from just recent to-mary-morrow, we're not-bouldecompleasure. We're not going to beckonation. So from the COVID-hurtained our own-hurtain, from the economy of the economy is, inflation we're going to be less than, in 1.6.
Starting point is 00:40:43 Sementarer in America, it's at least in 30 years, even in German, it's at 4%. That's usually, they're inflationing almost zero. So in other, in other, has been having pressure of the big, they'll start up and the UNAVACC, but central bank and the Mentiary Kewangaed that's even though they're going to be able to work,
Starting point is 00:41:07 how much faster they're going to be metatting. We, as a majoring, if at there, it's got taken capital outflow. So, we must look, Indonesia, can we've done again, which is good. If you can't, if you back back, you'll invest, you're going to invest, so that's not.
Starting point is 00:41:32 So, so that's capital it's in-flow, not outflow. The way, that's really hard. The way, if you buy a share, surat, barrage of the country. But in Indonesia, with growth, we're good, economy's quite stable, inflationer red, fiscal policy we're prudent, monetary policy we're prudent,
Starting point is 00:41:51 Indonesia is just too attractive. It's very interesting. Dibundical, Argentina is in crisis, Turkey, in the situation that's not much, Brazil,
Starting point is 00:42:05 also also there's been inflation-mix and policy mix-n that's struggle. Africa's the latter. So,
Starting point is 00:42:14 Indonesia is a big enough country, demand, and market-ne-not-markets-ne-bossed big policy good, sound, prudent and we're in recovery COVID-n't-you-tourn. So we are in a position to be able to
Starting point is 00:42:31 be able to make it. Now, we'll just watchpada, that I said, monetar and fiscal-ne, to take in the stability and also sentiment so if if if bampi in the out of it, you can't
Starting point is 00:42:44 control like we can't control, which we can't control is that's just the long bolong the long as long as long as long as long as long as long as the When we see the way that was very dynamic, there lobang in there, there-badai there was badai there that we're going to be using metaphor mobile, boo, maybe claxon, yeah, must be penceet more-sering. Gini, I'm going to take from investasies.
Starting point is 00:43:27 If I see the data FDI, this is now that's going to be the right FDI per-per-a-per-a-per-a-town for Thailand, Philippines, Indonesia, about 100-a-dollar per-tawn. Singapore, between $16,000 to $19,000, Vietnam, Malaysia, $200,000, $300,000. I'm intuisi, you, me, yeah, bu,
Starting point is 00:43:56 to look with quality or attributes that's positive, fiscal, demographic, policy, or whatever that we've got to do nother, that's not a lesson, not for jarum in $100 dollars that can't, to be a number that's more how do?
Starting point is 00:44:17 What do? The average Indonesian needs to do? We're back as the KPA, so that's exactly. So that is exactly. So we know, FDI is, If it's a attractive, atractsiness what? First, is a safe place to invest?
Starting point is 00:44:37 Safe is, there is a certainty from the cites, law, and the pastyan of the other than not many not-pastien, peruban, and the law of theciptychic of the work we do. And it's simplifies. Now, the process is if we go to BKPM, So-in-in-in-as-as-as-as-as-as-as-a-approval.
Starting point is 00:45:00 The-approved, in-in-pac-pac-pac-pac-a-cccccccccccccure. Because it's-cru-could-cili-mintar-fas-pac-a-cig. Mentry-Pard-D-M-S-D-M-D-M-T-M-U-SID. That's-Bor-U-PATI-REC-U-PATI-L-U-PITU-RU-SID. So, it's-R-R-R-RU-Sil-N. But that's not the right. If you had beeninged like Vietnam, that they've been inciptaking, or Singapore,
Starting point is 00:45:33 yeah, all-up, one-pintu, then, then, then, then, then, then-since, that we're not being able to be right in. Because we try to be in, the Un-Undan-Cit-Kerja, we've made one single submission, one-pintu-sage-one-pintu-sage,
Starting point is 00:45:49 and we also to the people, the same, we think of the same, we've got to make incentive, we've got system, then FDI will come up if we're still, and marketer's also, and market's big. Jolast, Indonesia has market
Starting point is 00:46:10 and growths, growths, big, middle-income group growing. That's attraction, so that is something positive. FDI can't make, if Indonesia can't say, ance-ance, or the place to be export to the other. We are in the market ASEAN. We also have export to China, we export to America, we export to Europe. It's a strategic place.
Starting point is 00:46:36 Or even to Australia. So this is what we're going to build infrastructure our So if it's up to be reproducturricular, not beapeut, the way it's worth, the price of the price, the careraping. Now, that's exactly what's done by President Jokowi.
Starting point is 00:46:57 Bangun Infra, make up on dung, um, perbuy. Yeah, maybe people, look it's a biter, but that is a certain to the work that's the result of it's also
Starting point is 00:47:09 a few years, but we have to start from somewhere, and that's now we're doing. So, it's really, from $100 dollars per-kepala, because of the number of our many, but now, it's going to be made up, FDII, FDII. But even, still, politic, there's also that that's going to say, if the FDIAs, if we're giving carpets milha to investors.
Starting point is 00:47:30 is creating job that's important. So in this, I think Indonesia has been done what's the whole thing that's about, that's a lot of the problem with climate change, so, right? So, the people are not only in the FDA, they're going to get energy, renewable, not?
Starting point is 00:47:50 Because if you're using energy that's very polluting, when you export, it's on-as-darked, they're giving-tilef like, you know-you-noter the world. The world is a bit of a newbakhine and it's a lot of the other one of the importance because we want to make uphe energy
Starting point is 00:48:07 our energy, more clean, more than more heatho, and also, from the other bureaucracy reform, investment reform, that. Okay,
Starting point is 00:48:19 about the perubaniclim. If we're gaw to Krakka, Paris, or Glasgow, This is we can't have to be 50% in 2030, 25% 2040, Sisa 25% 2050. Not to know how the intuition or I, that's it, I'm like,
Starting point is 00:48:41 that I'm more because of technology than the bigiackan. That's the wrong parker, is, Buk, the thinking like that? No, same-skay, no. If you want to do you know, in the in one of the first, there's a problem, the solution is as a big as a big,
Starting point is 00:49:03 some fundamental, solutions, there's a lot of technology. If, if, the world is now is going to be there ancams, it's people who've been making for making them. in a more than more than more than energy, more than more than the A. They are really relying on technology, which is not wrong, because this is the same manusia also
Starting point is 00:49:29 did with many episodes in the life of manusia in, in the history of human human, and always also also muncule technology as solution. But if in one side, and scientific report we're going to say, we're going to 1.1 degree
Starting point is 00:49:50 centigrade in the industrial, before industrial revolution. If we're at 1.5 degrees centigrade, warming-in-near. Consequencesinginging has been so much. If we're business as usual,
Starting point is 00:50:08 we'll get 3. degrees of degrees. So, it's devastating. Tadigntasiness, before it was it was before it's been in 2014 or 50, there's technology that can't dolea on technology. So, rely on technology, not wrongly. But people are also nervous.
Starting point is 00:50:27 What is, we rely on one just. Because manuosia must be adaptation and have mitigated risk for this. Adaptation is, due to the cost of money, mitigation, has from technology, from the market, because it's not
Starting point is 00:50:42 because it's like carbon market. Because it will create support or what is called innovation and catalytic
Starting point is 00:50:55 to the technology that. Begito, people who pollution that discharge, you, the hardgay,
Starting point is 00:51:03 if you're making out of CO2, you have payer, the people of the people might make sure, how much more than I'm going to buyer it. So, they're trying technology. So long as CO2 not
Starting point is 00:51:14 the hardy, yeah, people will put out because there. There's no consequence there. So, because, we've got to be able to carbon market, how much, how much, even if you're put,
Starting point is 00:51:28 if it's just, people, to change behavior that, be able to be based on the signal market. Also, you have to be credible, a lot of a lot of the same that's been able to be able to
Starting point is 00:51:43 get moreing. Because if we're still in, it's even more than the economy, the world will be more hot. And climate change will be more fast and more dashat. So, all the country has to have commitment. That's what I'm called D.C. That's what we're called our commitment to.
Starting point is 00:52:03 And to deliver it, Tadethy, but to technology, and puttow policy. Now, I, as I'm going to be able to be the Ullorsi, Menti, Mentry, Mentry, Kewangan. Baggian I, it, in one side, in the world,
Starting point is 00:52:22 we're talking with the people who, the world is being hadaping, President, has been given signal, we're going to be on the climate change. You better prepare, and we better start to change. We better than I know the way to change
Starting point is 00:52:39 to be able to be able to be because we don't get to be because we don't want to get to be in need to be in a problem of the next to be in so much, the change can't be
Starting point is 00:52:51 change, can be hindered. Now, this is that we're doing. Policin'a, policy can be paycheck, subsidies, incentive that we can
Starting point is 00:53:02 that we can't give. But the other, as a key to the other than, oh, that's notarying the world, it's a lot more than we're going to be able to bring more. Cases the money, don't. He'll give us $100 billion dollars per-tawn, and still still.
Starting point is 00:53:22 Not. Not. It's just about 20-5. It's like already 10 years. So we're going to say, There is money, there is technology, and policy. We combine three-tiguan. But if I saw look at data,
Starting point is 00:53:40 bu, in 15 years, emissing carbon, this mingat. Agupt, like, 30%. And contribution from the negatheera-neung, that's not small. Very, right? Yeah, right? Now, the question is that
Starting point is 00:53:56 related with DNA is the new-negare-beamang is to continue. We have to be. And, partumbuant, too, not be so... ...asegampang that we thinker can, did not with renewable strategy.
Starting point is 00:54:11 Because renewables, scalability not proven, and mahaled even if there's scale. Now, this dilemma, for the country bebeck, Yeah, not just in the country be because,
Starting point is 00:54:24 because the country major majeu can't say, hey, you can't be notewing, yeah, I've got gotorin, you know, because nother in, not can't be that. Right, not can't be that. Right, because there are
Starting point is 00:54:36 people who are still miskin, the people are not comparable, if Indonesia, now, say, let's call it, in 4,000 per capita, as in 64, And then you're not like that. Eveningy, even if you're about 500 per capita.
Starting point is 00:54:55 So, makedaii, like the way. We're not saying, yeah. We're still on to build economy and society and our livesaract. Namun, we also want contribute to not make rotority the world as broke like that ever did done by the country maju. So what solution?
Starting point is 00:55:14 Lagi, again, technology. If you gave me the technology today, for energy. Because in Indonesia, there are two sectors that are very important. Forestry and the land use, the use, and energy, and transportation. That's two biggest, for Indonesia,
Starting point is 00:55:33 to be able to down CO2. Forrestri, that's, if we look, we're going to golly-kali-khanes, now, nanomangrove, nano. Because it's cheaper, moreh, and that's the other than the same barredo-2s, it's quite effective and remarkable.
Starting point is 00:55:53 So, we're just per-briestation, we're debarestation, re-forestation, has to galacted. So, net net in the land-use, it's been net positive to makeurangy CO2, to make makelewarking oxygen more. transport, we have to make up as fast-transit so that people more like to make a speedan,
Starting point is 00:56:19 naic what, what, what is called, careta, so not everyone naimbing mobile and then the U-2s more much. Then, energy that's renewable. Now, now, people make up that's reliable, that's fossil fuel, either batu-bara, gas, or...
Starting point is 00:56:39 of the oil. If we want to transition from non-renewable, we know, the base load is about. Indonesia can't say, Batu Barra, then, there's no longer
Starting point is 00:56:54 there's gantyntiness. Because 62% from energy our energy our is from Bathebares. If we want energy of Batu-Bara and, later,
Starting point is 00:57:05 to bea-dick-penganty-hanty-hanty-hru-ad. So I've got to put you, this is the same, I'm saying, this is the same way, I need to pay-target Batu-Bara, because this it's already-contracting. Upamination, we've got made-banket, Bat-U-Bara,
Starting point is 00:57:23 already-jewal-K-L-N, contract-n't-tri-ttall. Now, I've said, can't not contract in-pendek, so the pollution-n't-same-tri-ttall-tt, did-it-it-it-it-it-old. The people-usahed-bacresed, yeah, can't as far as impot-compancyed my,
Starting point is 00:57:38 I've got to be given to $15,000 the last year. So I have to find money to compensate, that, who's who's paying? And then, the bat-u-bara that's-old-old-it-old, that's-can-n't-natured. Not only ganty-in-the-old-in-lang.
Starting point is 00:57:57 We're now, with economy of growth, and energy is more so we're not only just to make up to add together, we're going to to make up for what, to build up, to build, so I have like need to have two pot of money to retire and to build.
Starting point is 00:58:15 It's not talking reliability, intermittent that's called base energy, technology is reliable or not. And, below location. If Bap Bissidin, can't say, We have many of renewable, like hydro. Because we have more than 4,000 sunsuey. Three of the two of the sunsuey-waters,
Starting point is 00:58:37 that's great, but the place in Kalimantan, the place there is in Papua, consumption is in Jawa. So you really have bring, Goss, to Indonesia. Or we bring activities here, we need to go. Now, all of like this,
Starting point is 00:58:54 This is an investment that's great we're going to be itchaptering. So we can't just pidato, pidot, and climate change, and so all that. Or if I'm being made by the other countries may-maju, hey, Indonesia has contributed like that. Emman, you've been about it,
Starting point is 00:59:12 it's not so it's going to be it. I've got to actually paid me anything. Do you have any moral position to dictate us? It's like that's not just to react, it's great-gid-gid-gid-gid-git, but tolep, to them. That's what I said, that's it. If we're just on, we're just on the level,
Starting point is 00:59:35 so we can't be able to be able to be able to, if we're going to be educations the last level, is how we needucation the generation of Z. And, after this, I've talked about about for the climate climate. And they're excited, but there's also that still who's not enneh. Okay.
Starting point is 00:59:54 Because if I said, this finite carbon our own, two-three-three-five-three-gigat-ton. Emissy per-town, you, too, you've only had been 50-year-old, if you're set,
Starting point is 01:00:09 jalan-kaki to the right? That, then, that I said, If that, if that's, we're going to decarbonization in, whatever way. But this is important, but to be socialization. Thank you.
Starting point is 01:00:24 Bu, I want to beaq. Yeah, right? I'm here, there's some observations. If technology, is derivative one and the two the speed and acceleration, it's more mienkent. And in the batas logica, speed and acceleration
Starting point is 01:00:45 the margin of error is more than more error more than I'm going to be in context that's great really in the kind of people in the callangue blockchain blockchain is a phenomenon that gila, pertumbuance
Starting point is 01:01:03 1,120% per town internet, the newbtsbtsbuebation per time 60%. Blockchain is the application the last, after the end up in crypto. Why crypto is the because people don't know
Starting point is 01:01:18 not even with the money be reader. It's too infinite. And the crypto is finite. And then, there's no gold standard again. This is a hedge
Starting point is 01:01:29 to redact inflation. The last, there's, many that not on the Now, this back again, back to the other than the other than the other than the
Starting point is 01:01:42 Bitcoin just, it's the same with the energy in one of the country, in Argentina, in a year. Yeah, if we're popular-upu-can blockchain, we also have to makeir in renewable strategies. Panang-a-anagan, how, about technology and how young people now,
Starting point is 01:02:04 more than the same thing that's about that's the nature of the nature. There's been many dimensions in what what's the same thing, technology blockchain, that's shared ledger, close ledger. People are in the system that,
Starting point is 01:02:22 that's it's about finite, not like if you're printing money that's current that's fired money, you can, like, that's like it's like that's right now. So, that's a good-to-it-cath-calolak-can-dust-in-sust-in with a certain-tut-tut-up.
Starting point is 01:02:43 Now, there's many aspects. Aspects part-tie-tube-tere-tall-chaping-pinded-in-pinded-sin-pid-sin-a-old-up-a-cic-a-a-old-cli-a-lond. The, the way, the world, the world, This is a lot of liquidity from the right. from the right now is a lot of the central. Bank central in the world. They print money to jakey in economy.
Starting point is 01:03:08 Because COVID-comer, they print more than more, so that economy's coming back. But then excesses, this money, to find a place to invest, one of the one of the money, which was the crypto, or Bitcoin,
Starting point is 01:03:23 that's why the highergain it's the same-a-due-basket. The second-law not-gawing-in-in-in-in-in-a-cournsi. Because it's about commodity. But he's already a coin or currency, crypto-currency, bitcoin,
Starting point is 01:03:40 and from the bank-central, they're not, you know, this, come, tumbled-turb-turb-n-tisset, yeah, rations-a-tus-sand-pregn. I've got many people, I'm not saying, like it's not working, they've got to get money,
Starting point is 01:03:57 it's just so. So, the regulator all the world, bank central, especially, will be thinking, this is under whose regulation this?
Starting point is 01:04:09 Because, like, the time, fast and accelerate, it can be said crash. That's what is with, usually, bubble,
Starting point is 01:04:16 and burst. Now, it will be a new and then it will be able to be able to be able to so that's a lot of the United and the United, it's not going to be sure. Apocke exchange,
Starting point is 01:04:31 or or bank central, or who has to make a regulation this? The other, the other, I'm going to be the technology ledger that's it's made-it-it-futable,
Starting point is 01:04:48 and that's-tacempsyching, and that's-tad-tare-for-terrorism, money-laundering, it's actually from the first of it, because FATF, this Financial Action Task Force, which is an organization antar-negare-the-the-duner-negarer in the
Starting point is 01:05:07 world to detects the flow of funds that from illicit financing, money-lodering, financing for terrorism, it's going to be a risk, risk that's more than it's a lot more bigger, and this is something that's the G20,
Starting point is 01:05:25 the enthrer of the meni-metry-Metreauhan and bank central, with authorities the world, like financial sector board, IMF, even in this, we want to talk about BIS, what does it mean?
Starting point is 01:05:41 There's many of the other people that's about to accommodate technology this. I mean, it was in Singapore, London, melancholy, because, the technology this, from on-cost, transaction costs, very low, efficiency, efficiency, so if you're being than digital currency
Starting point is 01:06:04 that's still-in-based is FIRED, this is a choice. So I'm back bank central this now really, really look at phenomena this to make sure-and-a-courtlyly the end up to how reconciliation between technology close-leger with traditional
Starting point is 01:06:27 central bank currency. So, right now, in RRT, has started to try central bank digital currency. It's also, you know, that's also, I'll use technology close-lager, I think. America because dollar the dollar
Starting point is 01:06:41 is the numbering dollar is very much, they're going to be because dollar mendominesate because they're also being used to
Starting point is 01:06:50 digital currency this is a one of a turning point now this is that is a thing that will be seen
Starting point is 01:07:00 we've been making kakii about the technology this other than we've been that's that's about
Starting point is 01:07:10 the same thing that's cryptocurrency or close is energy if this is something that's something that's being maintained in the system digital then he has to live
Starting point is 01:07:24 and must be sustained with energy that what we're saying what we're saying it's a need to maintain one bitcoin just as much more energy from the country like Argentina.
Starting point is 01:07:37 This is very not energy conserve technology, right? Now, then the need to be able to make. If you're going to talk about energy, yeah, like today. Indonesia, as a country, energy that's 60%
Starting point is 01:07:53 is coal-based. If we want to keep, it's if there's permitting energy, it's a renewable. But call it's only down to turn it's up until 20-year. Turned portion of 60, so it's 40, the end uprofen't in 2016.
Starting point is 01:08:14 Now, roadmap this and how much transcissi energy this that should be thinker from aspect that. Who will be it? Doid it's from where? And how much benefit it's. Now, this is the government is about, the money carbon.
Starting point is 01:08:33 I'm going to the Glasgow, launching energy transition mechanism with ADB, where, I said, the one I'm going to retake cold earlier, and one pot money to build renewable that more quickly. But this, can,
Starting point is 01:08:50 it's very meneranagan maselah, because in-bid-win, but too, it's incentive, implication, the way of the electric, if it's more than more than more, how we're more than how
Starting point is 01:09:03 we're making subsidies how much than it's if they didn't continue because if hydro, geothermal, or like the sun, like you win, or evening current, or what, uh, arous-lout,
Starting point is 01:09:18 it's, not aced. If there's, the list rigged's light. If there's, list right now. If it's like being, it's not lucre. So, we need to be able to do it to make sure.
Starting point is 01:09:32 It's stable for base load, base energy, we're. Now, all aspects this is that we're saying That's about the government, there's there's I'm at the KMentrientry Energy, yeah, Menti-K-Lhaka, Jalhka,
Starting point is 01:09:45 Jalas, Buciti, even the Menteri-Perdagangan. We know very well... A long time ago. ...same, same, you've been there. So, carbon trade, globally, it's also one of the dimension that is going to be very, very interesting
Starting point is 01:10:04 and also challenging. Yeah. I'm like I think that's like we're also to go to know town hall, I think their smangued, that's the sameagued that makes me, my hearty my, so I'm very, I'm, I'm, my, and our young, our attention,
Starting point is 01:10:26 their, perhation of their, in the place that's right, that's in the place that's the sameagued. Now, we have to equip with fact, knowledge, techniques, strategy, even geopolitic, that's not-siderate. But it's not just because we can't work in. I've got to be quite many times in different places, but, yeah, finally we can't work. It's important, how we can move the mindset of their,
Starting point is 01:10:54 from over-consumptive, to be regenerative, and not as a consumer, but as a work as citizen. And, if I'm inevitably, they have to take political ownership. Because it's very... Because it's a lot of question, but I know you have time limits. And maybe the last, I'm going to behast to the future, Indonesia to the front, to say,
Starting point is 01:11:25 to give you know what I'm going to be, but how much, how much the most obvious in my is, we have had one female president thus far. If, in the end up in 2004-5, that's how, how the manita in the
Starting point is 01:11:43 capimpinpinpinning in a general, or the propimpinningan in a common. And then, how, How much of our posture our bigot our bigot our bigot in 2004-5? Third largest democracy, fourth most populace,
Starting point is 01:12:02 Muslim majority, the biggest economy in ASEAN. But if, if, if, if, if, can, if you can't, to metrics metrics that's great, that's what, ma'amigran, you, Perjana a country, in a hundred-year-a-half-year-old we've seen many of the RRT that's been a hundred-a-tourn't-aun, if we talk,
Starting point is 01:12:26 even before the country Indonesia's born, he's more than 2,500 years, and with peradaband, with the krejaan. Or if we look at America-Sericat, or the country-neurra, or a country in Europe, which is a democracy that's just too-twek, Tua, if we
Starting point is 01:12:45 if we've got to hear of 2,000 that's a milestone that we're tend to have a impian, have a lot of people, put a target, and if Indonesia said it's called great,
Starting point is 01:12:57 it's just, you know, stability, we're still open, democracy, there's check-and-balance, there critic, but also
Starting point is 01:13:06 constructive. Yeah, we're not, we're not always It's a lot of the but not yet yet progressing, then Indonesia in 2004-5, it's
Starting point is 01:13:16 being a lot of big economy. We're now in the G20, we're at in ranking, 15 or 16, that but if we keep steady growth
Starting point is 01:13:30 the top of 5%, then, then, the U.K. and the country German, it will turn to down, we're atas, India, India, we're-r-r-r-t, because, well,
Starting point is 01:13:43 because, well, economy-sized-nigh-nizabeth, now, to make up to be able to be. Now, to get into-it-tune-it-tung-it-ung-an, growth-so-gig-gare-gddddddddd. There are so many necessary conditions that have to be-adaping, that we've been done-in-a-laping. Reform to-mana.
Starting point is 01:14:01 Reform that made the government-to-bearsy, efficient, accountable, so what's just, that's not that's regardless of the political he has to behuisive, that's accountable,
Starting point is 01:14:19 resists, and if we're competition as a democratic, not for grabbing the power, but how to serve people better than others, the competitor. It should not be it.
Starting point is 01:14:30 Debate policy is like that. That's the government infrastructure has to be built system of the system of the economy and the limpinginguonging, like the world's right now, which is amazing,
Starting point is 01:14:46 the world is kind of good, even though system of the healthing we are still to be perquot. Pendidication is very core in the reform this. So, we'll need SDIM that's public's free, accountable efficient, infrastructurratured
Starting point is 01:15:04 good, so that Indonesia can't be growing, the country that's the same thing reform in the way important, that's right. So we have what we're called
Starting point is 01:15:16 check and balance, executive, legislative, judicative, which can be three-thaghanes that's been function in a good. So, the people I'm like, I'm like that.
Starting point is 01:15:28 And the country is here, and that's like that, there's executive, legislative, judicative. And then I talked about issues, issue, gender. Indonesia, we had, we've had, we've already had a president of a woman. America that's 200-tallon medica,
Starting point is 01:15:46 but one VP of the people, that's the person. The minister, o'an, first, he, just that's just when I'm going to get by Mr.B.Y. So, it's more than I'm going to be in the U.S.S.B.Y.Y.D.A.S. in America, there are. In Europe, but yeah, prime minister of the women,
Starting point is 01:16:06 then, German, right? France is not ever, yeah? Yeah, right. So, in the United Tacher, to the same to the same to the gender. So, maybe not just top position, but how lensa or optic, where manusiness is, can,
Starting point is 01:16:28 there's a manpowering 50-50, you know, probably 5-1-49. That's the woman is more, yeah, because 1-4-9, perhaps more than more, that. If you're making perlacucing, just as appendix,
Starting point is 01:16:44 that's catatant after the last of those population as a certain, in fact, if they're if they're talking about school, we're looking at a lot, usually the person,
Starting point is 01:16:58 the woman. The top five. The top five, the top ten, there are men, there's a guy, like, Ketka, that's when I'masasasua,
Starting point is 01:17:10 men, usually When they're going to be. So, they're going to get to be made drop out. They're, I mean, I have to make a career. If menac,
Starting point is 01:17:24 can't be compromising, they have a child, have a son, or can't care. That's the question that if we I did you want career or menikah?
Starting point is 01:17:37 Yeah, the other, do you know, want to have been married? Yeah, laki, lank, two-dawning, can't have been given to an adult. If you're never been asked like that, right? I, as a man, I'm very much, I'm asking. Bu, how much how much way between career and family? That kind of question, not ever did ask you to lanky-lake-lake-luck-untum.
Starting point is 01:17:59 For the name's name, ma'amah, bud. Oh, that's right, yeah, yeah. So I represent both. Okay. Very nice. I mean, that's like I'm going to say, the people that are able to contribute to contribute to make them to be a lot of men,
Starting point is 01:18:21 sometimes, even, even, because, because of social, norm, cultural, even religious interpretation, it's been made for the power. Everything, like the defaults, yeah, the people are you who are, like, who's great, in the world, that's. If you're in the world, karen't ask you,
Starting point is 01:18:43 "'Beratuck, can't? Like that, if you're rancet, if there's been a lot more than, "'there's no one that kind of asymmetric treatment "'meming, it's quite tough, yeah, to make up. It doesn't mean that we give up. So, if I'm at the Kementryankewaguan, we try,
Starting point is 01:19:02 so that's not a lot of that's not being givencension, trade-off, when they're living. I said, Lacky, can't puttornity leave. Has to beckxed
Starting point is 01:19:13 and the child. It's, can, give them more support. In this, there must have a lactation room. So, Even if I'm even if there's a child care, it's also, to make child care
Starting point is 01:19:26 to make sure that. So, there gestures that's juster that's not too important, but for women, that, everything, that's something that's something that's very important. And coaching. So, actually, the men, like, people, too, to give you, like you know, like you. Like that's your gesture, to be able to appreciate,
Starting point is 01:19:51 the room that's the opportunity, it will be a lot-biasa. If we're just about-biasa. If we're just in doing it, this, this is impiris, in venture capital, there's study that's making
Starting point is 01:20:09 the diversities that's the ROI return on equity. It's just, not more good more, yeah, that's just well, it's already that's quite long.
Starting point is 01:20:21 When I was, because as COO, we're making one of the mainstreaming, that is is gender, that's the cross-cutting issue. That we look, if in corporation,
Starting point is 01:20:36 board, which, the dewan director If you have like a boy's club, kind of that's kind of a good thing that's kind of a new technology like Google or even in Facebook, when they developed artificial intelligence because it was a blow's clad he's not know that,
Starting point is 01:20:57 that's the people are different so that when they're all right so that all the manuosia is lucky. So, how little but you don't have gender-sensitive, Gender-sensitive, this is because in our corporation, if you're as a CEO,
Starting point is 01:21:15 as well as you're going to invest, it's dear thriving, and you know the risk of where. But if you're born, lucky, you're all, you're making... Confirmist. They're just, yeah, that's just, well, it's just, like,
Starting point is 01:21:30 there's that's being to spion. Eh, there, in the back and there, Or look at the up, now, now that's more than a hurricane will beaunt, not even though, not have got to peckoan it. Because there's what club mentality. Now, diversity,
Starting point is 01:21:49 it's been debority, it's been able to look at all the alternative. That's not good. Oh, in here, if in-antra-lake-lake, not look, this is opportunity. But if there's a woman, it's, really, backus.
Starting point is 01:22:01 you, 50% of the people are a big market. That's another opportunity. Or they'll see, with the peckon empathy, they'll get, this is going to be too risky. So, they can't be able to make up risk. So, empiric is right. So, in Germany, now, it's going to be law mandatory. Wow. So, not-bolead of director who, like, men, like. There's a woman.
Starting point is 01:22:31 There's a different. So there's diversity in the in the world. I think I'm, yeah. If I'm a Muslim, I've been said, and it's about, it's not,
Starting point is 01:22:43 it's not, it's not, people, can be able to work to work on to make some that
Starting point is 01:22:52 that the world that there's from that, that's not even if I'm like that's about appendix or a catatatat as footnote, that's as a footnote, that's what I'm going to have to be able to
Starting point is 01:23:11 make sure I, see, peradaband and the life's more good. No disagreement. I have a thousand more questions, but I know you have to go. Thank you, thank you, very, Really good to see you again.
Starting point is 01:23:27 Yeah, likewise. Fascinating. I'm actually, I think that you're just saying, rather than when I'd give you to know to watch the piano just, why, because, there will be a time.
Starting point is 01:23:41 That's a time. That's, yeah. Thank you. That's, that's Sri Muliani, Menti, of the world of the Thank you.
Starting point is 01:23:51 This is the endgame.

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