Exploring My Strange Bible - The Kingdom of God Has Arrived (Remastered)

Episode Date: April 24, 2026

New Testament Themes E1 — When we open the New Testament and start reading about Jesus, his message, and his mission, it’s not what most people imagine when they think of Christianity. Early on, w...e find the phrase “Kingdom of God” or “Kingdom of Heaven.” But what does this phrase mean? Why is it important to Jesus? And what bigger storyline is it a part of? This first message in a six-part series gives an introduction to Jesus and his mission, as it’s offered in the Gospel of Mark. Tim gave this message at Door of Hope Church in Portland, Ore., on September 23, 2012. OFFICIAL EPISODE TRANSCRIPT View this episode’s official transcript. REFERENCED RESOURCES Check out Tim’s extensive collection of recommended books here. SHOW MUSIC “Nob Hill (Instrumental)” by Drexler SHOW CREDITS Production of today's episode is by Lindsey Ponder, producer, and Cooper Peltz, managing producer. Aaron Olsen edited and remastered today's episode. JB Witty does our show notes. Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See pcm.adswizz.com for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.

Transcript
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Starting point is 00:00:07 Hey, everybody. I'm Tim Mackie, and this is my podcast, exploring my strange Bible. I am a card-carrying Bible history and language nerd who thinks that Jesus of Nazareth is utterly amazing and worth following with everything that you have. On this podcast, I'm putting together the last 20 years worth of lectures and sermons where I've been exploring the strange and wonderful story of the Bible and how it invites us into the mission of Jesus and the journey of faith. And I hope this can all be helpful for you too. I also help start this thing called The Bible Project. We make animated videos and podcasts and classes about all kinds of topics in Bible and theology.
Starting point is 00:00:49 You can find all those resources at Bibleproject.com. With all that said, let's dive into the episode for this week. Well, this episode is going to be the first of a six-part series. It represents six teachings that I gave as a part of a series back at Door of Hope when I was a teaching pastor there, a number of years ago. We challenged the whole church to read through the whole New Testament in 90 days. And then on Monday through Friday mornings at 6 a.m. for those 90 days, we met together, a group of a few hundred of us, and we would read aloud the couple chapters for that day, and then kind of give a short teaching or exposition. And then on Sundays, as we went through those 90 days,
Starting point is 00:01:40 we just keyed in on whatever key texts we had read that week and used a Sunday teaching series as a way to explore major themes and ideas throughout the whole New Testament. So this first message that I gave was about the introduction to Jesus and his message and mission that's offered in the Gospel of Mark chapter 1. And essentially it's a way of trying to help us as modern Western folks reorient ourselves to the actual message in teaching of Jesus, not the normal way. It's not the normal way that people think about Christianity or what Jesus said or did on any given day, but actually it's trying to recover the apostles' presentation of Jesus that actually find in the New Testament.
Starting point is 00:02:30 So this is all about Jesus' announcement of the kingdom of God. What did that even mean? Why was it so important to him? What was the kingdom of God all about? What's the bigger storyline that helps us make sense of what Jesus thought he was doing as he started these kingdom communities and announced his message. So that's what this message is about. Hope you find it stimulating. Let's dive in. Today we're going to be looking at the first paragraphs of Mark chapter one as going to give
Starting point is 00:03:05 us a framework for kicking off our next book that we're reading through. As we read through the Gospels, we have six Sunday teachings where we tried to choose passages that kind of get us to the heart of the first. of who Jesus of Nazareth is and what he's about, not just as a matter of history, but as a matter of reality, because we're a community of people who are encountering Jesus here in our midst,
Starting point is 00:03:28 individually, but also corporately, and just figuring out what it means to be his followers together as a community of people. Matthew chapter 16, we're confronted with this reality that Jesus is someone who never lets us sit idle to who he is. He always forces us to make a decision. And so he is interested in, yeah, would other people say that I am?
Starting point is 00:03:48 But then he always turns the question, who do you say that I am? And he won't let you escape having to face that question. Who do you say that Jesus is? It's a question of allegiance, not just a fact, but just of allegiance. Who is your Lord? To whom have you given your allegiance? And that's what it means to be a part of a confessing community. This week, we are focusing in on Jesus' main proclamation, his main announcement,
Starting point is 00:04:14 main message, what you would have heard him teaching about on every any given day. Now, I think this is an interesting question to ask, any given day during Jesus, he's touring around Galilee, he's touring around Judea or something like that, and you happen upon him, and there's a crowd of people listening to him, what do you think you're likely to hear Jesus talk about on any given day? And there is a right answer, because it's something he clearly talked about constantly, all the time, all the time. It's funny because we think of his best-known teachings do unto others as you would have them do to you or something. Love your enemies, you know, forgive as you've been forgiven. Those kinds of teachings, and those are memorable teachings,
Starting point is 00:04:50 and they're powerful, but those are not the center of what he was about. His message of love and of forgiveness was one piece of a much, much larger picture. It was in an announcement. And it is what we hear him talking about on any given day. And that is the message or the good news of the kingdom. Reason is Matthew. I want you to let this sink in. If you were to just visually see all of the times Jesus talks about the kingdom just in one of the Gospels, the Gospel of Matthew. Here's what it would look like. You see all the red here. It's all the time Jesus talks about kingdom. And so if we're followers of this Jesus, but yet this is news to you, there's something wrong with that. Because this is what he cared
Starting point is 00:05:30 about the most and talked about all of the time. We need to at least take one deep dive into what on earth Jesus means by this. Because apparently in Jesus' message, he said, the kingdom is here. That's his whole announcement. The kingdom of God is here in me. And because of that fact, loving your enemy is the only sensible response to the fact that the kingdom of God is here. Loving your enemy was not the center of Jesus' teaching. It was one outworking of a response to this reality that the kingdom of God is here. So already we're at a disadvantage, right?
Starting point is 00:06:05 Because this language of kings and kingdoms belongs to the same realm, a realm for. us as like princesses. Kings and kingdom, like we don't have a king. We don't live in a kingdom. And I guess there are still, you know, quite a number of kingdoms on this earth. And some of them are real kings by power, some of their symbolic kings and queens and so on. But this language doesn't have traction with us for the most part. And so we need to just pause for a moment and get at the big idea of what's going on here. Because you may not talk about kings and kingdoms and so on. But the fact is, is that what the biblical theme of the kingdom. And what Jesus comes to announce actually touches on a reality that's close to every single
Starting point is 00:06:45 one of us, and it addresses issues in our lives and realities that we face every day. The core issue in the story of the whole Bible, it's essentially, the story of the Bible is the story about the kingdom of God. It's one way of thinking about it. It's, it answers this question. Who's running the show? Look out the window, read a newspaper, go on town, whatever, see lots of people, and just yell out loud the question. Who is in charge here? And if you were to ask one of the biblical poets or one of the ancient prophets, that question, which is the tradition out of which Jesus came, there would be one very clear answer to that. So let's just sample one place in the ancient scriptures, the scriptures on which Jesus was raised and found himself. In one passage from the ancient scripture, Psalm 93,
Starting point is 00:07:28 the Lord, he reigns as king. He's robed in majesty. The Lord is robed. He's girded with strength. has established the world, it shall never be moved. Your throne, now addressing the Lord as king, your throne is established from of old, you are from everlasting. And we can multiply passage upon passage, many, many passages, the biblical poets and the prophets. It's just a core axiom, core tenet of a Jewish Christian worldview. Yahweh, the Lord, and he's the Lord and and King because he's the author of reality. He's the one running the show. Now, some of us are totally fine with saying that. Yeah, of course. Yeah, God is There's a whole bunch of others of us who are like, yeah, but, so if God is king, then how do I explain
Starting point is 00:08:16 all of the horrible screwed up things happening in the world? So I'm happy to say that God is king and creator and author of everything that's good when I'm watching a sunset, you know, with a friend, when I'm hearing a child laugh or whatever, when I'm moved by a piece of music or poetry and I'm experiencing beauty and transcendence. It's happy to say that God is king in a moment like that. But the fact is that for every child laughing, there's a child dying. For every piece of beautiful music or beautiful piece of poetry, there is a tragic song being sung at a funeral, that someone who's been murdered,
Starting point is 00:08:50 a piece of poetry that's exploring the depression and the angst and the agony of the poet. And so while we can affirm that God is king, somehow we have to also be able to affirm that there are things happening a God's kingdom that don't seem to reflect the fact that he is king. Things seem out of control. And here's what's interesting is that it's not blasphemous to say that, first of all, because the biblical poets and prophets were also quite aware of this as well. So let's sample the next poem in the book of Psalm, Psalm 94, which begins by saying, rise up, O ruler of the earth, repay the arrogant what they deserve. Oh Lord, how long were the wicked triumph? They pour
Starting point is 00:09:35 their arrogant words and all the evil doers boast, they crush your people, O Lord, they oppress your chosen people, they kill the widow and the sojourner, they murder the fatherless, they say, the Lord doesn't see, the God of Jacob doesn't perceive. And so even within the scriptures themselves, there's an awareness of this tension. And this is not abstract theology. So this is the world in which we live. And we have moments of beauty and of goodness and joy in our lives are in our relationships. And some of us, most of us will be happy to affirm that this is a gift of God. And yes, he's an author of creation, author all beauty and goodness. But then we have these other moments sometimes like in relationship with the very same people who just brought us joy,
Starting point is 00:10:18 and now they're bringing us grief. Or now we're bringing them grief. And we encounter moments of terrible tragedy and so on a pain, physical pain, relational pain. Things that are happening in God's world that don't seem to be what God's will should be if he was in fact king. And so all of us, this is not just abstract theology. This is a question every one of us face. This is the Bible's way of talking about the problem of evil and suffering in our world. If God is in fact a good or powerful king, why does all this horrible stuff happen? Is God really king? And then we come into instances of pain and crisis and so on and then we begin to doubt or we wonder or we think has God fallen asleep on the job,
Starting point is 00:11:02 or maybe he never was king after all? Or maybe he doesn't exist after all, because could God actually be king or exist and have this kind of quarrel be happening in his good world? This is not a new problem. This is part of the human story and the wrestling match with what it means for God to be king. One way the Bible story is working out an answer to this problem
Starting point is 00:11:25 is the story of the kingdom. And part of it is that we skip it, very important moment right at the beginning of this story that is actually part of the scripture's very profound answer to the problem of evil and suffering in our world and how we reconcile it with the fact that God is king. And it's found in a well-known statement that we don't often tie into this whole line of ideas. And it's found in Genesis chapter 1. And it's a commissioning statement about humanity. What are humans here for? Why are we here and what are we here to do? Genesis 1. Then God said, let us make human kind in our image according to our likeness.
Starting point is 00:12:08 There's a million books that have been written on this until I can't summarize it in 30 seconds. But whatever's happening here, humanity is a creature in the vision of the biblical story that is from the earth, from dirt, because we obviously return back to it after we die, and we're very much like the creatures of the earth and so on. We're from the earth. We're intimately connected to the earth, but there's also these things about us that seem to transcend just our biology. We're capable of love and we have the sense of moral awareness and justice that seems to actually go against so much of what we see going on amongst the animal kingdoms and so on. Do you ever see like Beatles protesting the fact that they're getting stepped on or something? You know, like no,
Starting point is 00:12:49 but we have this moral awareness that it's actually wrong to step on another human. Where did you get that? And there's debates about that and so on, but we have this moral awareness. We have this capacity for love and relationships, something spiritually transcendent about a human being and our awareness of the divine and so on. And so what are humans who are made to have this unique relationship to each other and this unique relationship to the Creator? What are we here to do? And what is the language of Genesis 1? This is very profound. What are we here to do? Let them rule over the fish of the sea and the birds of the air, the cattle, and the wild animals. Remember that? the wild animals of the earth.
Starting point is 00:13:27 And over every creeping thing that creeps on the earth, it's the language of kingdom and kingship. So God is king in the world in the story of the Bible because he's the author of all that it is, but God has chosen to bestow upon these particular creatures, human beings, a chance to partner in the rule of his world, a chance to share and have real moral responsibility in the ruling of this world.
Starting point is 00:13:56 And we might use a different metaphor like live or stewarding or having responsibility or making choices or whatever, but this is a vision of humanity. We're here to be like little rulers under the capital L, capital R ruler, something like that. God is king, but then humans are given the responsibility of having real responsibility in God's world. Now, if you're to have real responsibility,
Starting point is 00:14:21 does that create and open up the possibility for all of this to go horribly wrong? Answer. But yet if the possibility of it never going horribly wrong didn't exist, would it be a real responsibility? Answer. No, right? No, of course not.
Starting point is 00:14:35 And so part of the Bible's answer to this question is that God's will is not the only will that matters in the story of our world after this point. There are other wills that determine how things go down here. And if that's a real response, that you and I as humans have, then the story of this world is going to be a story of a clash of kingdoms, if the humans turn away, at least. And what do the humans do? Two pages later. They turn away.
Starting point is 00:15:06 And they turn away because they give in to these powers of deception and dark powers of evil that are personal in some way, and where did evil come from that preceded human beings? The Bible doesn't give any answer to that whatsoever. At least I don't think so. It's just there. And the humans give in and to this urge for independence and autonomy and to seize the opportunity for our own rule and to create our own little kingdom here or push out the creator and his vision of what it means to be a human being.
Starting point is 00:15:35 That's the storyline of the Bible. And who's going to win? Who's going to win? So the question is, how is God going to win? And so the story of the Bible works out God's response to this hostile takeover of the humans of his kingdom, essentially. And so God chooses one people through whom he's going to restore blessing to all nations. That guy's name is, Abraham, Genesis chapter 12. And here's one little people group that God is going to restore his kingdom among.
Starting point is 00:16:05 And so he frees them from slavery, he brings him into the promised land, and they set up a kingdom, and how does that story go? That's just the same story all over again. And so now there's two problems in the story of the Bible. You have a broken humanity, and then you have a broken, screwed up sinful Israel, who's supposed to somehow be the vehicle of salvation to the rest of the broken, and everything is just screwed up. This is the story of the kingdom. And so when Jesus comes on to the scene, Mark's chapter 1,
Starting point is 00:16:31 Mark's way of introducing Jesus to us, his first words in the gospel of Mark are not love your enemy, though that's a really good teaching and you should follow it, but you won't be able to follow it unless you understand the message of the kingdom. Mark chapter 1 verse 14 Now after John was arrested Jesus came into Galilee proclaiming the gospel of God
Starting point is 00:16:56 saying the time is fulfilled the kingdom of God is at hand repent and believe in the gospel this is Mark's way of summarizing the teaching of Jesus if you're doing like the verse memorization stuff you take one set of verses or whatever for each of the 90 days as you do the fellowship at the burning heart in the little journal. This is a great one to do for yesterday.
Starting point is 00:17:19 Because it's a mark summary of the very essence of Jesus' message. And what Jesus is doing here, he's picking up on echoes of those same ancient scriptures, of the story of what God was going to do to reassert his kingship, to take over the kingdoms of this world and reassert his own reign over the world. In the background of Jesus's words right here about the gospel of God or the time is fulfilled that God is coming to rain and be king, are passages like this from the prophets, Isaiah chapter 40 or 42. The prophet says, get you up to a high mountain. O Zion, Herald of good news, the Greek word for good news, the word Eungalian, where we get our English word evangelical. The word Eugenelion refers to good news, and specifically in the ancient world, it referred to good news about a king.
Starting point is 00:18:15 So when a king won a battle or something like that, or he came onto the throne as a new king, heralds would go out throughout the known world announcing Eugenelion. New king has come to reign. It's the Eugenelian. The word evangelical means good news centered. The word has been hijacked, of course, in modern America to mean something else entirely. but this is what the word means at least originally. Get up to a high mountain, O Zion,
Starting point is 00:18:42 Harold of the Eongelian. Lift up your voice with strength, O Jerusalem, Harold of good news. Lift it up. Don't be afraid. Say to the cities of Judah, here is your God. Look, the Lord God,
Starting point is 00:18:56 he's coming with might. His arm is doing what? Ruling. It's ruling. He's a king. It's a king. His reward is with him. His recompense is before him.
Starting point is 00:19:07 The story of the king. kingdom is a story about there would come a time in Israel's story and in the story of humanity where God would come again in a new, surprising way and reassert his rule and his reign. But then two chapters later in the prophet Isaiah, you have another announcement in chapter 42 where we're introduced to a servant. God says, here is my servant whom I uphold. He's my chosen one in whom I am very pleased. Remember those words. I have put my spirit upon him and he will bring forth justice to the nations. So there's a promise that God himself would come again one day to reassert his rule and his reign, but then also that a servant, a king,
Starting point is 00:19:50 a Messiah would come to reassert God's rule in his reign. He would be empowered by the Spirit and bring justice to the nations. All of this is just looming in the background as Jesus steps on to the scene. And he says, this is the essence of his message. Here it is. It's finally here. the time has come God has come to reassert his kingship now if you look at Isaiah real quick again here who does it say in Isaiah 40
Starting point is 00:20:15 who is going to show up and bring the kingdom Isaiah 40 God himself is according to Isaiah 42 who is going to show up and bring the kingdom the servant the king and the Messiah so which one is going to do it
Starting point is 00:20:30 God himself or the king and the Messiah welcome to Mark chapter 1 so let's go back up verse one. And let's trace the steps that lead up to Jesus being identified as the one who brings the kingdom. And as we do so, I just want you to keep the question in the back of your mind, who's in charge around here? And this is not an abstract question. This touches on the essence of what it means to be a human in a world full of beauty and goodness, but in a world full of pain and tragedy. And what is God doing about it? It's the story of the kingdom. Mark chapter one,
Starting point is 00:21:03 first sentence. The beginning of the Eugenelian, the good news, which already in your mind is, oh, this is a message about a king, just from this very word. The beginning of the Eungeleon, the good news of Jesus, Christ. Is Christ Jesus' last name? No, it's a title. That means king, anointed king. So I'm just in the habit now of mentally, whenever I see the word Christ, I just say the word king in my head. It helps me remember that that's what's actually saying here. The beginning of the royal announcement about Jesus, the king, who is the son of God. Let's just stop real quick here.
Starting point is 00:21:46 The beginning of Mark is absolutely brilliant. I've been told I use that word a lot, but I really mean it this time. It's absolutely brilliant. What's going to happen here in Mark chapter 1, verses 1 through 15 are like the prologue to the entire gospel. These opening verses very quick, a lot of things are going to be thrown at you right now, between here and verses 1 through 15, and you've already had a lot of things thrown at you, but there's more coming. And the best kind of image, at least, is helpful for me in thinking about what Mark chapter
Starting point is 00:22:13 1 versus 1 through 15 are doing, is to think about the nature of movie posters in modern American culture, movie posters. Let me just say, don't show it yet, but I'm just kind of curious. This was, I was seven months old when this movie came out, but there is a movie poster that's etched in my memory, and that also is etched probably in many of yours. that the moment I hear it or think of it, the whole story comes to my head. How many of you have the original vintage Star Wars, A New Hope, 1976? How many of you have that poster in your mind right now?
Starting point is 00:22:42 Who's standing front and center? Luke Skywalker, holding a let? No, not a lightsaber. He's holding a laser gun, and he's pointing it right at you, right? And who's the ominous figure in the background? Darth Vader holding a lightsaber. Now, these movie posters are brilliant, and there's a whole art form. there's a whole technique to movie posters,
Starting point is 00:23:01 and it's very similar to what Mark Chapter 1 is doing. So does looking at the poster replace the experience of watching the movie? No, of course not. But every character, every scene that's there, is there to remind you of something. And to really summarize the entire story here, right? You have the empire, the death star, Darth Vader, and then to the left of Han, you've got Obi-Wan,
Starting point is 00:23:25 and then who's underneath that? It's Governor Tarkin. Governor Tarkin. He's the architect of the Death Star, which is that big globe, the big sphere there, which destroys planets and so on. So you have Obi-Wan, and they have Governor Tarkin. And look, every one of these characters is telling a story. They're just little images, but they remind you. Oh, yes, and they come in at this point of the story and it illuminates this part, but everything serves to illuminate the character who's front and center on whom the storyline rides,
Starting point is 00:23:52 and that is Luke Skywalker. Mark Chapter 1 is very similar to the Star Wars poster, more ways than one. forefront of Mark chapter one is who? Versus 14 and 15. Jesus is Nazareth, not with a laser gun. So, wear a lightsaber, he has but a word in his mouth, a word of a message proclaiming the kingdom. This movie would be titled Jesus in the kingdom. And what's going to happen throughout the story here is a quick sketch of everything that's in the background that places Jesus in a time and a moment in the story of Israel, but also in the story of our whole world. So first sentence right here, There's already a figure you should have in the back of your mind.
Starting point is 00:24:29 A powerful towering figure should appear in the background here from verse one. First century readers would read this, the beginning of the good news, the Eugenelian, about King Jesus, the Son of God. First century readers would, what? Can you say something like that? So am I going to get in trouble for reading this? This is the kind of sentence that will actually get you in trouble. If you say this aloud in Jesus' business,
Starting point is 00:24:56 day. There was another king, in fact, who was actually on the throne over a piece of land that was much, much larger than the little land called Israel, Palestine, today, the king of the Roman Empire. And about 27 years, 25 years or so before Jesus was born, there was a piece of propaganda that went out at his birth, and also about when he was enthroned as king. And it was a piece of propaganda that exclaimed him as the world's savior as the son of the gods who was here. Well, let's just read it, right? This is an inscription from a temple built to the Caesar, Augustus, king of Rome, 25, a few years before Jesus. And it reads, Providence has ordered all things and has set them in order by giving us Caesar,
Starting point is 00:25:47 Augustus. All history has been moving forward to the moment when who, appear on the scene, Caesar Augustus. Caesar Augustus, whom she, Providence was depicted as a Greek goddess, whom she, the goddess providence, has filled with virtue that he might benefit all humanity. Providence has sent him as a savior for us and for our descendants, that he might end war and bring order to all things. The birthday of this God, Caesar Augustus, was the beginning of the year. Eugenelion for the whole world.
Starting point is 00:26:25 This predates Mark chapter 1. Do you see what's happening here? So what Mark is doing is you doing something very subversive, very scandalous, and saying, yes, we know that there are other kings that claim to be the son of God and that their birth was the beginning of good news. Let me tell you the story about King Jesus, who is the real savior and whose birth is the real beginning of the Eugenalian for our world. Do you see what's happening? This is very, very subtle, very sophisticated. Mark's readers would have got it and they would have been scared. Like here,
Starting point is 00:27:03 don't tell anyone I'm reading this book. So don't let Caesar find out. Holy cow. There's another king. Another king. Let's keep that's, so Caesar and the Roman Empire is looming in the background of Jesus in his announcement of the kingdom. What's another figure who's going to be in the background of our movie poster, verse two. Just as this is written in Isaiah, the prophet, and here a long quotation of not just Isaiah, but a couple other prophets, blend it all together. Behold, I send my messenger before your face, who will prepare your way, the voice of one who's crying in the wilderness saying, prepare the way for whom? For the Lord, make his pads straight. Now again, these words are quoted from Isaiah
Starting point is 00:27:51 chapter 40. They're actually just right in the same passage as the words from Isaiah 40 we read already that announced the good news, the Eon Gellon. God is coming. He's coming to show up. But before the coming of God or his king and Messiah, there was going to come a messenger who would prepare the way. And where was that messenger going to go and announce his message in the wilderness? So in the background we would have Caesar and the Roman Empire, but we'd also have a little jar full of biblical scrolls to remind you that everything that's happening here is a part of a long story
Starting point is 00:28:26 leading up to this culminating moment. And who's the messenger? Verse four. A messenger will appear before me and so on, make the path straight. And behold, who should appear before us? John. John appeared, baptizing in the wilderness and proclaiming a baptism of repentance, for the forgiveness of sins. All the country of Judea and all Jerusalem, they were going out to him and they were being baptized by him in the River Jordan,
Starting point is 00:28:56 confessing their sins. A bit on John's fashion taste. Now, John was closed with camel's hair, and he wore a leather belt around his waist and a bit on his diet. He ate locusts and wild honey. It's so great. The Bible's so weird.
Starting point is 00:29:13 So what's happening? So he retreats to the wilderness to the Jordan. He's crazy. He's wearing animal skins and belts and eating, you know, bugs and honey, you know, which means he's surviving just off the raw materials of the land. And what's he doing out here? He has this message that all Israel needs to repent and come get dunked underwater. What? So this seems weird to us. But again, this is all a part of the storyline of the scriptures. Everything John is doing is symbolic. What else happened there, the Jordan River in the wilderness, say about 1,200 years or so earlier than John the Baptist.
Starting point is 00:29:54 What took place there? Well, it's the very place that Israel, after being freed from the Exodus, came in, crossed through the Jordan under the leadership of who? Joshua, and then came into the promised land. And how did that story work itself out, right? Of Israel being in the land and starting the kingdom and so on. Yeah, they became horribly corrupt, just like the rest of the of humanity. And so what John is essentially doing is he is symbolically, it's like he's saying, let's start Israel over again. Let's go do the whole lot through the river again. Let's confess that we have royally screwed up everything God called us to be and do as his people, confess our sins, and let's start this Israel thing over again. That's what he's doing.
Starting point is 00:30:37 He's starting a renewal movement or a revival amongst the people of Israel because the king's coming. God is going to come back and he's going to reassert his kingdom and he's going to do it right this time, which is exactly what he says next, verse 7. And he was preaching. He was saying, after me is coming, someone who's mightier than me, the strap of whose sandals, I am not even worthy to stoop down and untie. In other words, somebody who is of royalty, I'm not even worthy to like tie his shoes, though he's a king.
Starting point is 00:31:14 See, I have been baptized. you just with water here. Say, but this one's going to come and he will immerse you, baptize you with the Holy Spirit with God's personal presence. This was also a promise out of the storyline of the scriptures
Starting point is 00:31:30 that when God comes to establish his kingdom again, when the king and the Messiah comes, that God's people will be flooded with his own personal presence and a new awareness of his reality. This is precisely what John says. We have Caesar Augustus in the background. We have Roman Empire. We have a jar full of the scriptures, and then we have a
Starting point is 00:31:48 crazy guy, crazy beard, whatever, wearing animal hair, and he's eating a cricket, and he's announcing down by a river, right? That's the next image in the background here of Jesus. And then we're going to have a little scene, maybe like if Jesus is going like this and he's proclaiming his message, it's going to be a little scene down by the Jordan River. And this is the scene right here, verse 9. In those days, Jesus came from Nazareth of Galilee, and he was baptized by John, in the Jordan. When he came up out of the water, immediately, he saw the heavens being torn open,
Starting point is 00:32:22 ripped open, and the spirit descending on him like a dove. And a voice came from heaven, saying, you are my beloved son with you. I am well pleased. I am well pleased. Does that ring any bells? Isaiah chapter 42, verse one,
Starting point is 00:32:43 that we just read a moment ago. So when Isaiah said God introduces his servant with him, I am well pleased. So God is just kind of quoting his own previous speech here. He's recycling his words from Isaiah 42. And the first words, you are my son, is from Psalm 2. And my beloved son is a little peppering from Genesis chapter 22, verse 3. I'll let you go, read it. So God is just recycling his own words from the past and putting it into a new form.
Starting point is 00:33:09 This is a declaration of Jesus' identity. Who is this Jesus who's bursting onto the scene? in this movie poster here. Well, we know that his birth and appearing is the beginning of the good news, and we know that he's King Jesus, and we know that he's the son of God, but notice what's happening in the scene at the Baptist here. This is very mysterious, and most of what I'm about to say I don't really understand. So you have the father announcing this message over the son, and who is the one who's mediating the reality and the presence of that love and acceptance of the son by the father? Who's the one in between the two?
Starting point is 00:33:46 The spirit. So the word Trinity doesn't appear here, but I don't know what else you would be looking for. And Mark's not trying to teach about the Trinity. He's just assuming it. You have to assume it to make sense of Jesus's teachings and talking about his relationship to the Father and the Spirit and so on.
Starting point is 00:34:07 So we have this very powerful scene where Jesus is like he's publicly recognized for who he really is. is and what he's here to do. He's the royal son empowered by the spirit. He's connected to the father. He comes from the father because who is going to show up to bring the kingdom again one day? Is it going to be God or the Messiah, the king? Both. And so we have exactly that bothness represented right here. My little lecture on the Trinity is now over. That's very powerful. So that's Jesus standing right here on the movie poster and you have Jesus and I don't know a cloud or something and the dove,
Starting point is 00:34:42 reminding us of who this king really is. What does the Spirit then do to Jesus? Verse 12. The Spirit immediately drove him into the wilderness, cast him into the wilderness. And you're like, why? What did Jesus do? Why is he supposed to be there?
Starting point is 00:34:57 There's a showdown. This is almost like the little climax of this introduction to the Gospel of Mark. He's driven into the wilderness, and he was in the wilderness for 40 days being tested or tempted by whom? By the satan.
Starting point is 00:35:17 And also, who else was he hanging out with there? Wild animals. Only the Gospel of Mark includes this little detail. He was hanging out with wild animals. Okay, now just a couple things going on here. So, this is the real showdown. Verse one might make you think, oh, is Jesus just another one of these Jewish messianic king
Starting point is 00:35:36 who's here to start revolution and so on and get a little band of followers and start a battle, and then the Romans are going to march in it down and squash them? because there are plenty of those around before and after. Is Jesus one of those? Who is Jesus really here to do battle with? Evil. He's here to bring to a head the storyline,
Starting point is 00:35:54 the plot conflict of the entire human story, the whole story of the Bible. Caesar and the rulers of Israel, they just happen to be the most recent, animated puppets of the powers of evil that are at work, duping humanity into thinking that autonomy from God is actually the best thing for it, these dark powers of evil. Satan is almost always used in the New Testament, at least in Greek, with the word the
Starting point is 00:36:22 in front of it, though it's not often reflected in our translations. I think it's a title, and it's a Hebrew word that means opposer or adversary, personified presence of evil, personal reality of evil. And some of us might snicker of this. It's certainly like a dismissed idea in our modern world. He certainly doesn't have horns, whatever this thing is, right? Personified evil. So the horns and the pitchfork, that whole thing, like, that's all later mythology
Starting point is 00:36:49 that's been, like, layered on top of the Bible. What the Bible is actually trying to tell us is very sophisticated, is that evil, it's a reality that transcends any one human being, and all of our acts of evil, and that's something that's pernicious, and it keeps popping its head up. And just when you think you've gotten over your own personal evil, it pops up again, right? And it just keeps coming back and back, and humanity seems. to be spinning its wheels in the mud, and why is this keep happening to us?
Starting point is 00:37:13 Why is it that even though we know the things that we ought to be doing as image-bearing creatures, we can never actually do them? And not only do not do them, we get together as collectives and not doing them, and then we create societies that are not doing them, and societies that are built on the backs of other humans who are totally being crushed. This is just the human story. I could tell you that story about the 21st century or the 19th or the 10th, you know, the satan, the opposer.
Starting point is 00:37:37 There are powers of evil at work. And Jesus is here to deal with those. It's a core claim. So actually, replacing Caesar, Caesar becomes like Governor Tarkin. Right, a small little head. And the big imposing enemy in the background is the satan. And I don't know how you want to draw that character.
Starting point is 00:37:57 I suggest you don't. But he's there, like shadow or something. And what happens? Jesus is there. He's with the wild animals. Such a strange little detail. The best I can get is that Mark is portraying Jesus as a new Adam. He's being commissioned again and reliving Adam's experience and testing.
Starting point is 00:38:14 Only does he fail or does he win? Yeah, we're not actually told. Do you notice this? He was with the wild animals. The angels are ministering to him. And what happens next? He shows up preaching the kingdom. So notice even how Jesus' own victory over evil.
Starting point is 00:38:30 He does what no human beforehand has been able to do, which is resist evil entirely. And Matthew and Luke both fill in the stories of the testing of Jesus. but Mark just leaves it right there. All we're told is that he shows up on the scene announcing the Eugenelian as the victorious king. It's a good story, yeah? What does this have to do with me and with you?
Starting point is 00:38:53 Remember, this has everything to do with me and you because the question of the kingdom is about the question of who's running this show. Who's in charge around here? Here's the mystery, and I think what's so profound of what makes this verse, Mark chapter 1, verse 15, worth memorizing, is Jesus saying, the kingdom of God, he says it's here right now. In fact, it's so here and right now, and at hand, that you need to repent and believe in the Eongelion.
Starting point is 00:39:19 You need to respond right now. There's no time. You need to make your decision. How are you going to respond to this? I think there's a distortion of all of this that I think is very common in the church that I think kind of takes the power of what's happening here in this announcement of Jesus, kind of takes the stang out, as it were. We tend to think, of the storyline of the Bible as something like this. We think of Earth, the kingdom of this world, and then we think of heaven, or we think of God's kingdom. We think of them as two separate places, as if somehow the kingdom is like a thing or a place that's separate from here. And so there are some passages in the Bible that can be misread to say that somehow these two worlds are
Starting point is 00:40:00 separate. And so Jesus kind of floats down here, hangs out for a while, tells us we're all horrible, and we need to believe in him so that one day when we die, we can escape and go here forever and ever. And this is some ethereal place, and yeah, there's the resurrection or something, but I think it's probably more about clouds and harps and so on. I think it summarizes the way certainly many people perceive the message of the gospel. And some of us may hold this view too. The only problem with this view is the Bible. And that if you actually read the Bible, you read that it's saying something far more interesting than this. And what that's something is, a story that goes like this is that God is king. He's the one who is all in all. And he makes a good
Starting point is 00:40:42 world. I'm just going to say these are circles that are overlapping, that earth and heaven were at least made to be united or completely overlapping. In the Bible, heaven and earth, often heaven is used in terms of spatial language like up, but of course, none of the biblical authors actually believe that God is somewhere above the atmosphere. So in like the first astronauts, you know, went to the moon and so on, and here we are up above the earth and I don't see God anywhere. And it's like, dude, do you think the biblical authors were idiots? So no, of course, no.
Starting point is 00:41:09 They're getting at something much more profound. And so heaven and earth are almost like two ways of talking about two overlapping realities. And so the Garden of Eden story is essentially the story of where heaven and earth were united and God's kingdom and human kingdoms were completely ruling in harmony and so on. And the storyline of the Bible, again,
Starting point is 00:41:31 that we already traced earlier, is the storyline of how God gave these humans real decisions, real responsibility. And so, human beings have pushed God out, so to speak, and God's allowed it to happen in some way. And so what happens is that the human kingdoms of this world become a sad face, right? You guys get what I'm saying here. We've violated and gone against the only thing that can actually bring us life and fulfill our purpose is to live in complete harmony and shalom with our creator. And so when we push God out of the scene, but we can't actually push God fully out of this scene. This overlap of heaven and earth still remains. In ancient Israel, this space was often encounters that people had with God's presence in the temple, right? Which if you read
Starting point is 00:42:17 the description of the temple, it's made to look like the Garden of Eden inside. Or Jacob, he's like down by a stream in the river and he puts his head down on a rock and he has a dream and an encounter with the living God's presence right there on the spot. And he wakes up in the morning. He's like, holy cow, this is the place where heaven and earth overlap. And I didn't even know it. Right? I went to sleep here. So we can't push God out of his own creation. But he has given evil and humans who give in the evil some degree of autonomy and our own will within his world to create hell. And so the storyline of the New Testament and what Jesus is saying is this moment of this collision of heaven and earth
Starting point is 00:42:53 that's about to intensify. In fact, not only that, but God's kingdom is going to begin to invade more and more and more into the kingdom of this world. And how do I know that's happening? Where is this taking place? Is it going to be like an army takeover or something?
Starting point is 00:43:10 Like, what's it going to look like? Jesus says, watch me. And if you want to see what it looks like, read the gospel of Mark. And that's what it looks like. What does it look like when God takes back his king? over this world. It looks like prostitutes being forgiven. It looks like lepers and social outcast
Starting point is 00:43:27 being healed and restored to community. It looks like people who no one thought they could ever be restored or have their sins forgiven. Those people, they encounter this little, Jesus is like a little walking, talking bit of new creation. And people encounter the kingdom of God, the presence of the reality of God in Jesus. And they walk away two ways, right? People, and these read the story of Mark this week. Some people, they're humble, they know they need rescue. They know they need help and they walk away from their encounter with Jesus completely changed and transformed and healed. And other people who don't think they need to be rescued. They're utterly repelled by the same Jesus. They hate him because he exposes the darkness in their
Starting point is 00:44:11 hearts. He exposes the fact that they actually like this setup the way it is right here. They want God to stay to the margins and I want to call the shots. And Jesus won't allow you that. So he comes onto the scene and he forces a decision. And that's essentially what he means when he says, repent and believe. And so again, this is not abstract theology, you guys. This is the reality of Jesus' announcement of the kingdom that presses in on every single one of us. And the kingdom is not a thing where it's not like a place.
Starting point is 00:44:43 It's an event and an encounter that people have with King Jesus. And people had it with him in the first century for the years that he was cruising around. And then in his death, as he absorbs all of the pain and the sadness into himself, it's as if the cross becomes the meeting place of heaven and earth. The cross becomes the moment where Jesus is enthroned. And he gets a robe and a crown and a scepter, doesn't he? What does it look like for God to take over the world? What does it look like when God becomes king?
Starting point is 00:45:13 Well, it's entirely consistent with the Jesus you're going to read about this week in the story of mark. It's the king who humbles himself, who offers grace and forgiveness, self-giving love, and it culminates God becomes king by taking the pain and the sin of our tragic human world into himself on the cross. This is Eulangelian, amen? It's good news. This is how God becomes king. This is how God exercises his rule, self-giving love, so that those who will humble themselves before their king can find grace and forgiveness and a realignment of their lives into God's kingdom. And so the kingdom of God is not like some institution or something. It's not the church. Because the church is obviously a community of people who are just as broken as anybody else,
Starting point is 00:46:03 just like Israel was. But the church is a community of people who confess that the only place to realign ourselves and our lives with our divine purpose is to bow our knees to King Jesus and to submit more and more of our lives and allow His grace and the reality of who he is to invade these dark corners of our lives, these unhappy spaces, and begin to erase them so that more and more and more and more of our lives come under the control of His spirit, his personal presence. This is what it looks like when the kingdom of God takes over a human's lives. It doesn't mean they're like mindless zombies. It actually means they're the most alive people you could ever imagine because they're being
Starting point is 00:46:46 freed. They're being freed from the darkness that's inside of them. And they're being freed because of the power of how Jesus became a king, not with a sword, but by giving his life up to the sword. This is the subversive message of the kingdom. And so this is obviously, it's very powerful. It's very personal. It's also corporate. Because what happens when you get a critical mass of a community of people who are experiencing more and more of the divine takeover of their lives? And what happens when they all tend to live in one community and in one place, well, then that kingdomness is going to spill over into the rest of the community and make sense that if we're a community of people who are being taken over by the king, then we should begin to move towards precisely the people that Jesus moved
Starting point is 00:47:30 towards. I mean, our prayer for revival is a prayer for a critical mass of churchgoers who actually meet Jesus. So, because if we can't meet Jesus, then how can we possibly introduce others to Jesus? And so this revival is about praying for this divine takeover of my life and over the areas of my life where I've tried to push God out to the margins. And you know what that area is for you? You might have lots of them. I do. And it's surrendering to King Jesus and seeking a real encounter with him where I can walk away transformed. There's not religion. It's a community of people who encounter it. Jesus said, we are not the kingdom. We are witnesses to the kingdom that's going to come in the book of Acts. A community of people who talk and share openly about our encounter with the living King Jesus so that more, it's like an eyeball now, doesn't it? It's a strange way.
Starting point is 00:48:19 But you get the idea, what I'm saying here. More and more of our lives. And all of it is not religious duty. It's a response to the act of love that my king did for me. This is the kingdom. It's individual. It's corporate. It changes everything.
Starting point is 00:48:35 And the way Mark has presented this story to us is this is the hinge point of history. This is the history of all humanity, and every human story is wrapped up and answered in Jesus' proclamation of the kingdom. So I don't know what little dark crevice of your life, the little sad face in your life, where you've shoved God out, and where some of us need to yield to the king tonight. And if you do that, you may feel like you're losing your life, but Jesus said it's precisely by giving up your autonomy and giving up your life is the way to actually find life. And so some of us need to do that tonight. There might be some of us here, and you've been kind of kicking. the tires on the whole Jesus thing long enough. And you need to humble yourself before you're king, not because he's a jerk and he wants to tell you what to do, because he loves you so dearly. He wants to save you. He wants to transform you. And there might be some of us here and we would call ourselves
Starting point is 00:49:25 Christians and we haven't had an encounter a kingdom moment with Jesus that exposed what's inside of me, the darkness inside of me and opens me up to his healing grace. We haven't had a moment like that in years. That moment is always available when we gather around the scriptures, around the bread and the cup, and around worship and prayer. And some of us need to come to Jesus tonight and remind ourselves that these are king. You guys, thanks for listening to the Strange Bible Podcast. We'll continue on in this series for five more episodes exploring major themes in New Testament theology. And we'll see you next time. Thanks for listening, you guys. Thank you.

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