Financial Feminist - 203. How to Afford Everything (Even Grad School!) and Building Financial Resilience with Dr. Darla Bishop

Episode Date: December 9, 2024

What does it take to turn long-standing financial trauma into a sustainable path toward stability and control over your money? In today’s episode, I’m chatting with Dr. Darla Bishop, aka “The Fi...nanSis,” about just that as she takes us through her story of navigating financial and personal trauma. Dr. Darla Bishop shows us that changing your financial story isn’t about quick fixes or hollow advice, but about recognizing deep-rooted fears, making intentional choices, and building a foundation strong enough to support both your dreams and your well-being.  Tune in to learn tangible steps to confidently handle debt, access higher education affordably, and build wealth from the ground up. Whether you’re chipping away at student loans, juggling work and school, or simply seeking more confidence in your financial decisions, this is the episode you’ll replay again and again. Dr. Darla’s Links:  Website: darlabishop.com  Free email template to ask your school for tuition money: paycheckplaybook.com   How To Afford College E-book: https://howtoaffordeverything.com/product/how-to-afford-college/  Read transcripts, learn more about our guests and sponsors, and get more resources at https://herfirst100k.com/financial-feminist-show-notes/203-how-to-afford-everything-even-grad-school-and-building-financial-resilience-with-dr-darla-bishop/ We’re dropping something special soon! Join our secret waitlist Not sure where to start on your financial journey? Take our FREE money personality quiz! https://herfirst100k.com/quiz Special thanks to our sponsors: Squarespace Go to www.squarespace.com/FFPOD to save 10% off your first website or domain purchase. Masterclass Get up to 50% off MasterClass this holiday at masterclass.com/FFPOD. Rocket Money Cancel your unwanted subscriptions by going to RocketMoney.com/FFPOD. Quince Get cozy in Quince's high-quality wardrobe essentials. Go to Quince.com/FFPOD for free shipping on your order and 365-day returns. Mint Mobile Cut your wireless bill to $15 a month at Mintmobile.com/ffpod.

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Starting point is 00:00:00 That's why I wrote a book, because I got so tired of looking for the knowledge, of looking for the information, and so many books told me I couldn't take care of my mama. They said, do not loan, do not give, you secure your own situation first. Which is, yes, incredibly important, especially if you are the safety net in the family and the community, but also it was not realistic or anything that was even in the realm of what I wanted to do to not take care of my mama. Hi, Financial Feminist. Welcome to the show. I'm excited to see Wicked just like everybody else. Gosh, these marketing campaigns for these movies, y'all. Wicked started, I feel like, a year ago. Barbie, very similar, started like a year before it came out.
Starting point is 00:00:42 And gosh, who's ever run in these marketing campaigns? Just needs a chef's kiss. The millions and billions of dollars that they're putting into marketing these movies. And like, it works. I'm like, yes, great, perfect, amazing. We also just got a Timothée Chalamet magazine cover. He's on Rolling Stone. I haven't even read the article yet.
Starting point is 00:01:03 I'm saving it as a little treat for myself. I read part of it and I was like, no, we're going to save the rest of this. He looks great. He goes full method for Bob Dylan. Not surprised considering he's given interviews in the past that he feels like he hasn't taken acting seriously enough, which coming from him is hysterical. You don't care though. You hopefully care because I care, but otherwise otherwise you can read it. It's great. I'm excited to see you. Welcome back to the show. Thank you for being here. Thank you for listening. We always really appreciate you just being here in general. And if you want more information as well
Starting point is 00:01:37 as a personalized step-by-step financial plan, you can go to herfirsthundredk.com slash quiz. You're going to take a few questions. You're going to get your money personality and we're going to give you a step-by-step plan for you to do whatever it is you're trying to do with your money, whether that's saving more of it, paying off debt, starting investing, negotiating your salary. So again, herfirsthundredk.com slash quiz. We also have something very exciting coming in January that I'm going to continue to tease. It is brand new. We've been working on it for almost a year. It is very, very, very, very, very exciting. If you want to be the first to know about it, you can go to herfirsthunderk.com slash secret dash waitlist. And I'll leave it at that. Okay. Today's episode, this is one of those like beautiful,
Starting point is 00:02:23 golden little gem of a personal finance episode where we talk about our guest's financial journey. We talk about navigating financial trauma. Yeah, like straight financial but also regular trauma. Talking about how she got her shit together and then how she now helps other women do the same. We also talk about how our guest graduated from graduate school debt free, which is crazy, and the strategies she used to do that. We talk about imposter syndrome, the tie between health and personal finance based on her research because she is a doctor,
Starting point is 00:02:57 and also how to plan for long-term goals. So today's guest is Dr. Darla Bishop. She's affectionately known as the Finance Sis. She's the founder of Finance Sis LLC, a consulting firm based in Michigan, and she's the author of How to Afford Everything. Her practical advice has empowered her readers and clients to take charge of their financial well-being, granting them the freedom to live life on their own terms. We're really excited for this episode. This was so actionable and so interesting.
Starting point is 00:03:24 So this is going to be one that you're gonna file away and probably listen to multiple times. So without further ado, let's go ahead and get into it. But first a word from our sponsors. This episode of Financial Feminist is sponsored in part by Mint Mobile, Quince, Rocket Money, Masterclass, Gusto and Squarespace. Mint Mobile gives you premium wireless at $15 a month with unlimited talk, text, and data on the largest 5G network.
Starting point is 00:03:50 Cut your wireless bill to $15 a month at mipmobile.com slash ffpod. Rocket Money is a personal finance app that tracks your spending, cancels unwanted subscriptions, and lowers your bills. Cancel your unwanted subscriptions by going to rocketmoney.com slash ffpod. Learn from the best to become your best with Masterclass. Get 15% off any annual membership at Masterclass.com slash FFPod. Build a beautiful website to get your message out into the world with Squarespace. Go to Squarespace.com slash FFPod to save 10% off your first website or domain purchase. Gift luxury this holiday season without the luxury price tag with Quince.
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Starting point is 00:04:39 the last thing that I want to do is to run payroll. It's just, it's not fun. But truly, we've been using Gusto since I started my business. And I actually use Gusto in my previous job as well when I was an employee. And on both sides of it, it is the best payroll platform and HR platform for small businesses. They offer flexible benefits, simple onboarding and more. They'll even tell you how much your paycheck is worth in bananas. I don't know why that's my favorite thing, but if you want to take your thousand dollar paycheck and go buy bananas, it'll tell you how many bananas you
Starting point is 00:05:15 can buy. Four out of five businesses, and yes, I'm part of that four, said the value they get for Gusto is worth the price. It is unlimited payrolls for one monthly price, no hidden fees, and listeners get three months free once they run their first payroll. Go to gusto.com slash ffpod to sign up. Try three months free at gusto.com slash ffpod. That's gusto.com slash ffpod. I've been waiting. I've been preparing for this moment. Oh my gosh. I love it. Where are you at in the world? I'm in Lansing, Michigan. Oh, Lansing, Michigan.
Starting point is 00:06:02 I don't know. Have I ever been to Michigan? I have not. It's the state capital. Yeah, there's I mean, Detroit is an amazing city. But unless you've had a specific reason, all the way from Seattle, you probably would have made it this way. Yeah. A member of our team is from Michigan from Detroit. And so we got to interview a lot of Michiganders, a lot of your congresspeople and a lot of
Starting point is 00:06:21 your representatives at the DNC, which was really cool. So at the DNC. Yeah, I went to college with Garland. I saw your interview on the by the fountain. That was super cute. Yeah. Oh, that's so fun. Yeah. He was really, really nice. It was very funny that I think his so tall, so tall and his staff had come up, I think with this idea of like, let's get breakfast. So we're like bagels, but then they're the messiest thing to eat on camera. So it was really funny. We like ate a little bit and then talked and then ate a little bit. And then tried to make it look like we were kind of like eating, but it was just like, it was too messy to do on camera. It's very funny.
Starting point is 00:06:54 Yeah, it's okay. It's fine. Yeah. Thank you for coming on the show. We love asking money experts their first money memory. The first time you can remember thinking about money. So I've been thinking about this one and thanks to trauma, I've got a lot of blockages there. But one memory that was actually a happy memory that came up recently is one of my aunts. So she's the oldest of the sister set on my mom's side. And I think it must have been my fourth, possibly fifth birthday.
Starting point is 00:07:23 And I spent the day with her because I was her baby. And she let me buy anything I want at the store. And I remember as soon as we got to her house, I was supposed to sleep over, but I was so excited for all the things she bought me that I was like, well, Auntie Dinah, I'd like to go home now. And so I packed up all my stuff super neatly into a pile
Starting point is 00:07:43 so she could take me home so I could play with the new stuff at into a pile so she could take me home, so I could play with the new stuff at home. And she was so gracious about it. But as an adult and as a teenager, she teases me about, remember that time I took you on a shopping spree and then you left my house as soon as you could? Yeah, you just left immediately.
Starting point is 00:07:59 Yeah, yeah. But it was a good time. That's very funny. Do you feel like that impacted, well, maybe not that particular memory, but you said you have a lot of trauma. Do you feel like that impacted how you manage money now or how you view money? Oh, absolutely. Another memory that wasn't as happy that came up, I went to an event at the Detroit Historical
Starting point is 00:08:18 Museum. So I grew up in Detroit and going to a Detroit public school, we always had these fantastic field trips to the beautiful historical places in the city, but I couldn't always go on them. And so I'd be sick or I'd miss school. I'd tell my mom I didn't feel good because asking for the money I knew wasn't the right thing to do or didn't feel like it. And so I remember like walking into the Detroit Historical Museum for this beautiful event. People were all dressed up in their glamour, you know, suits and ball gowns. And I was like, oh, that's right. I missed that field trip.
Starting point is 00:08:52 And I tried to remember like why I skipped it. Like, I remember self selecting. It's not that someone told me I couldn't go, but I remember feeling like I couldn't ask for to get the permission slip slide. I remember feeling like I couldn't ask for to get the permission steps lined. Yeah. Well, and also that you even as a kid already knew, we don't have the money and I don't want to be a burden. So I'm not going to ask. Right. And some of that was the messages, right? Like on purpose or not, the adults around you give you all types of messages about money.
Starting point is 00:09:21 They teach us about money kind of the same way they teach us about sex, right? We've talked about that on the show before. Yep. Right? One or two things to avoid. Dave Ramsey is abstinence only education. Pretty much. But they kind of leave the rest up. But you overhear the conversation, so you catch pieces of what is going on, what is an option, what maybe is a harder thing to pull off. And so as a kid who is kind of with
Starting point is 00:09:47 it, right, trying to pay attention and be a helpful kid as the first born daughter, then it was one of those things where I self selected a lot, I realized. And once I was in college and figuring out how to change all of those things, because I was surrounded by people who were the same age as me, 17, 18, who had completely different outlooks in relationship with money. And I remember thinking, I made it to this school through a whole lot of trial and tribulation, and I'm here with you. So I'm just a spark, maybe even a little bit smarter. So I just got to figure the money part out. And I can do that because if there's nothing else I know how to do, I know how
Starting point is 00:10:24 to study. Yeah. Well, it's really interesting. I want everybody listening to think about what you just said. I think most people go into a room like that and the imposter syndrome hits, which is, I'm not supposed to be here. I... Everybody else is more qualified or prettier or richer or insert thing here.
Starting point is 00:10:44 And your response is the exact opposite, which is, wow, I've worked actually way harder to be in this room. So I am just as qualified, if not more qualified to be here. And that is a reframe you all can take into your everyday life. And I love that because that's how I feel. I don't suffer from imposter syndrome anymore. I walk into any room and I'm like, I know I have something of value to give or I wouldn't be here I know that i'm supposed to be here I know that I can communicate in a way that maybe somebody else can't and so Yeah, I think that's so powerful
Starting point is 00:11:17 And I think part of it is even at as a teenager. I knew I couldn't afford to feel like an imposter Right. I had to walk into whatever space allowed me to be in that space by whichever conspiracy of the universe allowed me to get to those places that I had to walk in and I needed to own it. So I couldn't be there and be like in the corner. Nope, I had to be there and I had to be like, hi, I'm Darla. So nice to meet you. I'm so happy to be here.
Starting point is 00:11:42 And it served me so well. Even now, as I'm approaching my 40th birthday. Serves me so well. Yeah, and making the most of that opportunity. Yeah, I think that's so important. Before we move on, I want to touch on this financial trauma because this is the thing that I hear when I ask, when I was working one-on-one with clients back in the day, it was, what was your first money memory? And it was almost never positive. And I have the exercise in my book now of what is your first money memory? And people have, you know, taken the photos and sent it to me. And again, it tends to be, you know, trauma-laced, it tends to not be positive. So what concrete steps have you taken to kind of
Starting point is 00:12:16 work through that to understand and get to a better place with your money? And like, what would you advise somebody listening to do? Part of it is I actually also had a real recognition that mostly women, the women in my life, my mom, her sisters, my aunts, they were the ones who were in charge of writing the checks and keeping the checkbook in our family, right? And it wasn't that they made bad choices.
Starting point is 00:12:40 It wasn't that they were making bad decisions. It's just frankly, they didn't have enough money. And in fact, they were incredibly skilled. They were artful at the skill of community, of leveraging social capital, which I now know is a word. But back then I was just like, wow, we have a community. We have a village, right? Of trading, you know, if you've ever heard of bag borrow still,
Starting point is 00:13:00 to make it all work. And so I remember one of the things that clicked for me, I don't even remember what happened to make it all work. And so I remember one of the things that clicked for me, I don't even remember what happened to make it click, is like, oh, I know how to live without money, but those skills that I learned of learning how to live without money, if I just flip them, just a little bit, then these skills can serve me.
Starting point is 00:13:20 Cause I know a lot more about money than my rich classmate who drives a Range Rover and got special permission to park it on campus. A lot more. And thank goodness, his parents raised a kind person who was one of the best people I've ever known in my life. And yeah, I knew a lot more about money than he did. Yeah, because it was out of necessity. I think that's so, so important. Yeah, and the thing you hear a lot and that, you know, I'll sometimes say is if you know how to manage, let's say $500, you can manage $5,000, $50,000, $500,000.
Starting point is 00:13:49 The concepts don't really change. It's just to your point, tweaking it a little bit, optimizing it a little bit, and also understanding that what money narratives are serving you versus which ones aren't. Right. And part of it is when you're in survival mode for any amount of time. Yes. Scarcity. There's also a fear, right? There's a fear. And I see this in families in Detroit, right?
Starting point is 00:14:11 Where the grandparents, you know, worked really hard to own a home and they pass it down to the next generation. But the next generation is hesitant to renew, to renovate, to to reconstruct because they want to save the cash. But then that means the house value doesn't continue to increase, which means that when the further generation gets it, it's in disrepair and maybe even gets let go. And so figuring out that the skills you had in survival
Starting point is 00:14:37 were really helpful and we thank them for how they get us through whatever that period or season of our life was. And we also release it because that shit isn't helping us right now. It does not serve me. And in fact, when I talk with people about this, one of the things I have them do is I have them get a piece of paper and a pen. And I say, I need you to write down exactly the words you just said. And then we're going to ball it up and throw that shit away because that physical
Starting point is 00:14:58 act helps signal the brain that, okay, we need to move on from this. Well, and that transitions us perfectly into my question. We'll talk more about grad school later in the episode, but you have a master's in public health. And between that and also being a financial educator, do you see an intersection or how do you see an intersection because I know there's one between personal finance and public health? Yeah. So I actually, it's doctor actually. Oh, excuse me. I am very sorry. No, no, I have both a master's and a doctorate in public health.
Starting point is 00:15:31 And when I was working on my dissertation, what became clear were things I already knew from my lived experience, is that when you don't have money, when your basic needs, which money help you meet quite a bit, are not met, it's a lot harder to pay attention to your health and your wellness and your physical activity. If you have to eat survival food, it is very difficult to maintain or prevent the bad outcomes
Starting point is 00:15:57 that come from diabetes because you have diabetes, right? Partially because of the environment. When you have a lower social economic status, do you know? Sorry, I'm going to get on the stoke box here. If you tell me the zip code you grew up in, I can tell you with uncanny accuracy your life expectancy, the average credit score you probably have, and which diseases you are likely to encounter over the course of your life. That's pretty fucked up, right? The good news is that credit score is really, really movable. And so, when we work on that, it builds a lot of resilience into your life, into your livelihood and into your health.
Starting point is 00:16:30 I mean, there was a study that I found when I was researching for the book around like brains on poverty, especially like mother's brains on poverty, and how it impacts literally the growth and development while they're pregnant of their child, but also of course the child's upbringing. Like it's just the brain does not develop in the same way or does not have the same opportunities to thrive. It doesn't. And one of the key indicators of success in college
Starting point is 00:16:56 is actually from five-year-olds, whether or not that five-year-old has ever been to a museum. So, and think about what does it take for you to be able to go to a museum? You have to know where the museum is, you have to know what the hours are, be able to go during the day because they're not frequently open at night. You have to have a source of transportation that feels safe and is easy to get to. You might have to have an admission fee and you have to know that museums are a place that you can take
Starting point is 00:17:21 kids. Oh, yep. All of it. I didn't know five years old museum connection. That's crazy. Okay. You shared in a previous interview, quote, I believe that working people deserve to feel like they can afford everything, everything that brings them peace, everything they want, whatever that means for them. Can you talk more about why this is your mission and specifically how you think working people are often overlooked when it comes to personal finance education or advice? Well, we all are overlooked. But what happens is so much of how much we know about money is driven by who we lived with growing up and who we lived around growing up. And so because in our work settings, there's no effort to teach about financial education, even though
Starting point is 00:18:03 these people are paying me. And depending on what type of job I have, they may even be giving me thousands of dollars of other types of benefits. But no one's sitting down with me and being like, hey, do you know how to really maximize these? Do you know why you need to sign up for the IRA or the 401k or the 403b? They offer some webinar that no one's going to go to because they're probably working too hard anyway.
Starting point is 00:18:24 And those are the people with office jobs. That's not counting any of the folks who are on their feet all day, changing bed sheets and cleaning tables, right? And so that question came up because someone said, well, why the heck would you write a book and call it How to Afford Everything? And I said, you know what? When I wrote this book, it was on my heart to make a bold promise so the people who were scared to pick up a book about money would pick up the book about money.
Starting point is 00:18:47 That's part of the reason why I say I am rich and I want other women to be rich because it's going to one, piss a bunch of people off and I kind of love that. But two, it's also, it's going to be something that inherently challenges one of the things I'm trying to get you to overcome, which is this fear of money or this fear of stating very clearly, transparently what you actually want. Yeah. And I don't know if you've ever read the book by Kara Golden. She's the founder of Hint Water. In her book, Undaunted, she has this fantastic quote, which I tell people all the time, and it says, the surest way, I found that the surest way to get what you want is to ask clearly and directly.
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Starting point is 00:21:50 rocketmoney.com slash ffpod. That's rocketmoney.com slash ffpod. Rocketmoney.com slash ffpod. So we're talking about, you know, recovering from poverty. I was mentioning this before, huge chunk of our audience that struggles with this survival mindset. You were discussing like how you moved through that, but what kind of stories are you encountering as a financial educator from, you know, what is the common things that you're seeing from people in terms of is it not being able to afford bills? Of course, but like, give me some concrete things so that maybe if somebody's listening, they can go, oh yeah, that's me.
Starting point is 00:22:33 Well, it's actually really a lack of awareness that they've been so afraid to look. They've just been afraid to look at their bank account, to look at the credit card statements, to get a real, true, honest status of where things are and are not because they're just so sure that they've messed it up and it's beyond repair. And when we actually go through the exercise of looking at the past 90 days and we do this, we ain't shitting on ourselves. That don't even sound good. We are not shitting on ourselves.
Starting point is 00:23:03 We are putting on our NCIS or law and order hat. We are going to be investigators. We're going to get real curious about what happened in the last 90 days. Where did the money go? Where did the money come from? What are some things we remembered? What are some things we forgot? And then use that information to make a plan for going forward. And that part is hard. But once that part is done, it's like, oh, so it turns out I'm not a loser. I am not a complete fuck up. I actually just didn't have the knowledge or the memory to plan for the things that aren't the normal utility, rent, car payment. But like all my friends have birthdays in May. And so we had three
Starting point is 00:23:45 birthday dinners. And I love my friends. And that's the one thing that I look forward to because I work so dang on hard, that I wasn't going to skip those birthday dinners. And so fine, don't skip the birthday dinners. Just make sure you pull out your calendar and be like, okay, who has a birthday? Who's getting married? We're going on a trip. How are we playing for that? And then put a dollar amount to it and make a plan for it. Yeah, we call it at her first 100k the ostrich effect where you bury your head in the sand, you act like your problems don't exist. And that feels temporarily way better. But just to your point, I always say that you cannot get a plan unless you know the lay of the
Starting point is 00:24:20 land. You cannot create a budget unless you understand where your money's going. You cannot set financial goals unless you know where your money's going, what's going in, what's going out. And I think that, of course, feels so deeply uncomfortable if you've never done it before. And if you attach a lot of emotion to it, if you're judging yourself, if you're shaming yourself, I call it an anthropologist, like being an anthropologist in your life, but I love the NCIS metaphor too. I've just like, yeah, it's just, oh, interesting, that happened. Okay, what can I learn from it? Almost like removing yourself from it and looking at it
Starting point is 00:24:52 as if you have no emotional attachment to it. Yeah, and the other piece of it too is like... getting over yourself so that you can get over yourself, right? It's like... Which sometimes we don't even feel like we need to, getting over yourself so that you can get over yourself, right? It's like... Yeah. Which sometimes we don't even feel like we need to, but yeah, we do. Just kind of do it. And it's one of those things where I'm not motivated
Starting point is 00:25:14 to make a budget or I'm not motivated. Or the fear comes from failing before having tried and it didn't work out. But motivation isn't what do it. Actually, it's the action. So take the action and then the motivation and the momentum will come with that, but move those feet first. When you've mentioned in trying to, you know, overcome or heal from poverty or scarcity that you had to address the past, the present and the future all at the same time, can you talk about what you mean by that?
Starting point is 00:25:42 Yeah. And so when I was at college, I had decided that, well, it was more a decision plus a recognition. Like I figured out that if I wanted to be able to leave with this fancy degree and go anywhere in the country before the fancy job that I knew I was going to get probably in Washington, DC or Chicago, you know, a real city, because Detroit is a real city. But when you grow up in a city, it doesn't feel like a real city, right? And I realized, like, oh, wait, if I want to move, I'm going to need first month rent, last month rent, a U-Haul truck, and maybe have to buy furniture.
Starting point is 00:26:16 And depending on how long it takes me to find the job and move, who knows when that paycheck is going to come. And so I decided that I needed to have a certain amount of money in my bank account by graduation so that money wouldn't keep me from my dream job because I couldn't afford to move there or be without a paycheck for a few weeks. And in the process of working the extra job, saving the money, opening up my high yield savings account, it was one of those things where I was like, oh, part of the reason why I need so much money because my friends were like, why are you working all the time?
Starting point is 00:26:47 Why do you always need so much money? And it was because I had to do three things at once. It was so deeply important. I had younger siblings at home. My mom had just returned from being incarcerated and she was raising them again after they had been with her sister. And so completely different parenting styles, completely different budgeting and money styles. And also, my mom had just been in prison for four years.
Starting point is 00:27:12 And so, she was just trying to figure out what parts of her life could be picked up and which ones could not. And I remember my sister being like, well, I want to play softball, but I don't know if we have the fees. I was like, I have the money, I already sent it. Because I was like, I don't want her to say no to something or to opt out because I'm in college. I can go to work. I can get the extra hours at the restaurant or I can take the extra project at the lab. And I was like, oh, that's right.
Starting point is 00:27:38 Because I need to have money for my past. And for me, the past was I picked up like a tiny bit of credit card debt, not a lot because I was very careful with my credit card. Plus, I wanted to make sure I always had like a tiny bit of credit card debt, not a lot, because I was very careful with my credit card. Plus, I wanted to make sure I always had money that if my mom, my sister, or my brother called, I could get it to them within three to five days. Like, yep, I have it. Don't worry. It's in the mail.
Starting point is 00:27:54 Or I figured out how to transfer it electronically, which wasn't as easy at that time. I also needed to make sure I was putting money away for that move, right? Because I just had this dream of getting the hell out of Michigan and going to a big city and living my awesome college degree, fancy girl in a tiny apartment life, right? I watched a lot of Sex and the City growing up. So I wasn't going to be Carrie, but some aspects of that lifestyle. And I also recognize that if I didn't take care of today, if I said no to everything, if I never went out to brunch or to the party or on a road trip with my friends because I was
Starting point is 00:28:30 so worried about money, that I was going to miss my life. I was going to miss what people say is the absolute best part of their life, which is college, right? And that if I only let myself buy the groceries, the apple that was on sale, and I didn't get myself the apple that I would actually eat because that's the one apple I like. That I was doing myself a disservice and my body was not going to trust me.
Starting point is 00:28:52 That my body wouldn't trust that I was taking us out of poverty. That all those hours, all those times talking to tables that were just absolutely rude and super rich people who were like, oh, you must be a nice little student. And like, actually, I like have seven degrees. I just work here because I want the cash. Like that my body wouldn't trust that it was all worth it if I didn't take care of me today at the same time.
Starting point is 00:29:15 I need you to go back five minutes to your listener and listen to all that again. That was so good. I also what's coming up for me and that I think is just always important to acknowledge is like, even as you're describing your story, like, we both worked really hard. I have privilege though that it sounds like you didn't have. You know, I was never sending money to a family member in college. I was working through college to make sure I was graduating debt free. That was a huge part of what I did. But there is so much privilege as a part of money. And I just always want to remind people that like every person's financial journey is different. And this is the importance of this show and like of having conversations. One, because it reminds me of like, yeah, Tori, you work hard, you also
Starting point is 00:29:58 have a shit ton of privilege. And also like you need to hear about personal finance from other people. You need to hear about financial journeys from other people to give you either so you feel seen or so that you are reminded of your own privilege. And I just want to highlight that because I did not have that experience. And the fact that you were able to get yourself through multiple, multiple years of college and get the degrees you have while also having the responsibility of other people is just, it's pretty extraordinary. That's why I wrote a book. Yeah.
Starting point is 00:30:35 Because I got so tired of looking for the knowledge, of looking for the information, and so many books told me I couldn't take care of my mama. They said, do not loan, do not give, you secure your own situation first, which is, yes, incredibly important, especially if you are the safety net in the family, in the community, but also it was not realistic or anything that was even in the realm of what I wanted to do
Starting point is 00:30:57 to not take care of my mama. And so I needed to make sure that the lessons I learned about how to navigate that were somewhere that someone who needed a story, who needed an example, who needed a way to do both, to strengthen their situation and also take care of whoever needed to be taken care of at the same time and to be reassured that even if it took longer
Starting point is 00:31:19 because they had the extra responsibility, that they would get there, that they would be able to afford everything and that it would be worth it. And they would feel so good that they figured out how to do both. That's even such a good reminder for me as an educator. So I appreciate that.
Starting point is 00:31:33 Speaking of privilege, one of the things that we wanted to chat with you about is there is a general distrust of the financial system, I think for most people, but especially for black folks, which is totally understandable. So we know that 30, I think it's 33, but especially for black folks, which is totally understandable. So we know that 30, I think it's 33% of the US population is either un or underbanked and a huge portion of that is folks of color. There's a distrust of investing.
Starting point is 00:31:54 What is your take on like learning to get past that fear or distrust and also understanding that like, yeah, sometimes that fear is completely justified. So it takes a bunch of things and sometimes a bunch of things, a bunch of different ways, a bunch of times. And part of it is you can lean into these colloquialisms we have, right? Like if we say things like, don't put your eggs in one basket. Usually people say that in reference to, well, don't put all your money in the bank. When it's like, actually, well, putting all of your money in the mattress or using the
Starting point is 00:32:27 check cashing store, which charges you a whole lot of money to get access to money you already earned by trading your time, your talent, your strength, your energy. Maybe we should change which baskets we're putting it in and just try it. The good news about a bank is there's this thing called FDIC insurance. Here's what that means. It means that if the banks crash again, your money is still safe. But if somebody comes to your house and breaks the toilet and gets your little ziplock bag out, like in burlesque, you're screwed. Yeah. And I think it's also understanding too, that you have to,
Starting point is 00:33:03 as much as we want to change the system that exists, sometimes you have to work within it in order to take care of yourself. And there are different resources for you that aren't as predatory. You just brought up, you know, check cashing establishments. I often bring up this doubt on the show, but just in case you haven't heard me say it, the average percentage for a payday loan, the average interest rate percentage in the United States is 400%. And no, that's not a typo. No, I have that number right. It is 400%. The average credit card is 22%. The average student loan is anywhere from like 4% to 7%. So that is 400%. And who is often taking out those loans? Black and brown people, low
Starting point is 00:33:47 income people, because they don't have access to any other resources. And that's why I recognize too that the way that I talk about debt is a lot different than many of my peers in this space. Because for me, having access to good, affordable, low-cost debt is a treat, is a gift. It can literally change the trajectory of your life because I saw so many people get into bad situations with things like title loans, payday loans, and check cashing places. And so yeah, give me the 28% credit card. That's a much better deal. Yeah, that's one of my biggest pet peeves about our industry is that, you know, certain
Starting point is 00:34:27 individuals want to demonize debt. And I'm like, debt is often the way you level up. The average person cannot go to college and degrees beyond without taking on debt. And I know we're going to talk about that in a second. But the average person can't buy a home without, you know, you're not buying a home in cash. You might not even be buying a home at all. Right. And so it's just like, it, debt is not a bad thing. It's often how we level up our lives. Like I was 22, I couldn't pay for a $22,000 car in cash. I had to take out a loan in order to get a dependable car. So yeah, I think I call total and utter bullshit on that because I do believe that debt is
Starting point is 00:35:05 actually used wisely, one of the smartest tools we have. And one of the most important, we know that when black and brown communities especially have access to good debt, and by good debt, we mean not that predatory stuff, that it means that they are much more likely to weather a financial storm so that it doesn't cause long-term, it might cause short-term fees and some extra costs, but it won't cause long-term ruin. You know how it goes. You go to one of those big wireless providers and they say, this is how much it's going to cost. And you believe them. You're like, cool. Yeah, it's going to cost that much. And then somehow you get
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Starting point is 00:37:45 That's rocketmoney.com slash FFPOD, rocketmoney.com slash FFPOD. You went to graduate school. You came out with zero debt. How the fuck did that happen? Tell us, please. Ooh, okay. So if you haven't figured it out, I'm a hustler.
Starting point is 00:38:08 There's actually a brand of shirts, Detroit Hustles Harder. And it's true. It's true. Well, part of it is I knew that I could not take, when I went into my doctorate program, because this is my doctorate program, for a master's degree, I took about 10,000 of debt. For undergrad, I took about 3,000 of debt because I wanted to study abroad. I'm from Detroit, and I came from a poor family with substance abuse father and a jailbird mama.
Starting point is 00:38:34 Okay. And I don't say that to demonize my parents because my parents did amazing. Have you seen this? Despite all that, I have a beautiful life. But I say it to say, I remember thinking there's no way I'm ever going to get a passport if I don't go on study abroad. Like, this is my way out of this country. And I don't want to leave the country. I just want to like go see what it's like other places. And so I took a small loan so that I could study abroad because that was I was like, this might be my only shot at leaving the country.
Starting point is 00:38:58 So I did it. So when I went back to school about five years after my master's degree, I remember sitting down at that time I was I had already gotten married with my husband and being like, okay, this is a four to five year program. It took me eight years, but that's another story for a different day. And I was like, well, can I stop working? And the answer was like, oh hell no, I am not far enough out of poverty to go be a full time student for four or five years.
Starting point is 00:39:25 So I decided to only apply to graduate schools that would allow me to work, either full-time or close to full-time. And you know, some graduate programs are like, you have to be a full-time student, you have internships, you have things you have to do with your professors, and that wasn't gonna work for me because I wasn't far enough out of poverty for that.
Starting point is 00:39:40 And then on top of that, I made sure that every semester I was in somebody's office or email box like, Hi, I'm Darla. You remember me, I stopped by and stole your candies. I have a $2,000 shortfall next semester. I'm already planning to teach. I have this scholarship, but I have a $2,000 shortfall. School have any money? Sometimes I answer like, No, sorry, we don't have any money.
Starting point is 00:40:03 And sometimes they're like, Actually, yes, would you like it now and next semester? And so one of the things that I've put together is I polled a bunch of my friends because the cool thing about having a doctorate, and I know that this is one of the things that makes me slightly less relatable, but like Dr. Bishop is still Darla Bishop, is I have a bunch of friends who also have doctorates. So I kind of asked them like, hey, when we were in grad school or when you were in grad school, what were some of the craziest things you did to pay for school?
Starting point is 00:40:28 And I figured out that there were seven strategies that we all used to keep that debt really low. And I put them in an ebook because you know what? I want as many people who think or believe or want to go to grad school or even college to go and to come out with as little debt as possible. Because frankly, that student loan debt is so crushing. I have a relative who I helped about a year and a half ago go through the forgiveness program because the Biden administration had made it much easier.
Starting point is 00:40:57 They fixed a bunch of things. And she said, well, last time I tried that, it didn't get me anywhere. And I just don't think it's going to work. And I said, well, no, they changed the rules. Let me help you with the paperwork. And when we looked at her numbers, because some of her student loans were from the 1980s, she still had loans from the 1980s, from 1987. Her loan debt was over $900,000. But when I looked at the original balances, it wasn't even $40,000. But because it's been 30 years, $900,000. Can you imagine being $900,000 in debt for a degree that even helping you?
Starting point is 00:41:40 I'm unmuted. So everybody knows who's just an audio listener that I'm having a conniption. Jesus Christ. And it was affecting her in so many ways that I ended up being a little bit of a therapist through it, right? Because she was like, well, you know, I have this partner and we can't get married because he doesn't want to get married to my dad. And I understand because with his credit and but our income, we can get a house but with my dad, we won't be able to do it the same way. And plus they have a blended family. So what do we do if one of us, you know, passes and then his kids
Starting point is 00:42:16 versus my kids. And so she was like, you know, and it's a problem because we want to get married but he's he's being very like clear and I understand why we can't do it yet. And so it would really make a big difference if we could figure this out. So we went through the process and we were able to get $850,000 of them discharged. And it turned out that because she had worked for a state government or a city government for plenty of time, but her stuff had never been counted appropriately, she got credit for a state government or a city government for plenty of time, but her stuff had never been counted appropriately. She got credit for so much of that time. So she just had to make one additional year. I think it was 14 months of payments, which
Starting point is 00:42:53 she was like, they're a little bit high, but it's not a million dollars. And so I'm going to figure out how to pay this off. And so she will be debt free from that $900,000 in student loan debt come February, unless we have really good Christmas, because then we might throw a little extra money at it. Oh, first of all, shout out to that woman and fuck the system that did that to her. Second of all, this is why we vote for policies and policy makers. And this is why I talk about all the time on the show and in my work that personal finance is about 20%. Your personal choice is 80%, all the time on the show and in my work that personal finance is about 20%.
Starting point is 00:43:25 Your personal choice is 80%, all the rest of it. So amazing. Just like your health. Yes. Yes. Your health, right? So you asked me earlier about the connection between health and finances. Same thing about your health.
Starting point is 00:43:36 Your health is 20% what you do and 80% of what you don't do because it's the systems, the environments that you interact with and live in. And when it comes to student loan debt, that's why I didn't think I would end up being in this space, but it's so needed. I'm out here posting and putting up resources and putting up checklists because the number one way to take care of student loan debt is to prevent it in the first place. If we can figure out how to get you through that education with as little debt as possible, we can save your soul. Not because like you're going to hell, like wrong show for that.
Starting point is 00:44:11 But because your soul won't be crushed by that debt. Yeah, we will link the ebook down below. That sounds great. Also, the story that you told, I can see a lot of people being like, that's not real. You just waltzed into an office and asked for more money. My college roommate literally did that. I think her dad was going through a rough time and was paying off some of her education and couldn't. And the college wants to keep you there because if you drop out, they don't make any more money off of you. That's like the villainous version.
Starting point is 00:44:39 But like the best, you know, assuming positive intent version is like they don't want you to have to drop out. So you can get an education, so you can take your classes. And so it's not this big thing. So yeah, that literally happened to my college roommate. She like went into financial aid and she's like, here's my scenario. And I think they gave her like $7,000. Yep.
Starting point is 00:44:58 And I put on my website for free. So you don't even have to buy the ebook for this part. I put the exact email script I use every semester. Oh, I love it. to ask for this money. And this email script got me $17,000. $17,000 just because one, they knew I was going to ask because I always asked. And so at some point after the third or fourth time, they're like, can we just find this woman some money so she can leave us alone? Because it's hard to say no to a smiling face who was like, hey, I'm a black woman in your
Starting point is 00:45:25 program, and I would really like to graduate. And I promise to be an engaged donor, but I have to graduate in order to make that happen. So how are you going to help? You can put me on all of the come to this university pamphlets. I can be your diversity hire. Just get me through this degree. Give me through it. Send the money. me through this degree. Get me through it. Send the money. I did a version of that. It's not a full version of this, but what I realized is like for my undergrad is I,
Starting point is 00:45:52 I'm saying like I have more degrees. I just have an undergraduate degree, but for my undergrad, I would go into the, there was like department specific scholarships. Like no one told me this, that you get your, you know, your merit scholarship, you get your financial aid package if you get one, and you're like, okay, I guess that's it. And then you start applying for like the private scholarships, you know, on those like huge scholarship databases. But I didn't realize, I actually figured out if I went and auditioned to get into the theater program, and the audition was
Starting point is 00:46:22 kind of like, you're in regardless. It doesn't really matter. You got a theater scholarship that increased every single year you were there. And then I think I realized my sophomore year that I was a comm major as well, that there was a communications scholarship. And they never explicitly said if it was need-based or not. And so I was kind of just like, okay, I'll apply.
Starting point is 00:46:40 And I think one year I got like $500. I think every year I got like $500, which doesn't sound like a lot, but cool. That's $500 less that I have to come up with. And that's books, that's supplies, that's uniforms or costumes for productions you're in. So those are things, those dollars add up. And yes, so the department scholarships, but also sometimes young students, especially like if you're a first generation student, especially, or even if you're not a first generation student, the way our parents went to college is completely different than the way we have to go to college. Okay. They're like, oh, I worked all summer and paid my tuition bill. Like, okay, fuck you. That's not how
Starting point is 00:47:15 life works today. So like, stop trying to give me advice and like go live in your paid off house that you paid $5 for. Like literally, literally, literally. I graduated in 2016, so I'm still like a baby, but I look at my college now, what it costs. So, you know, what is that? Eight years ago, I graduated. It is like twenty thousand dollars more. Year. Ten thousand dollars. Fifteen a year. Like, it's something insane.
Starting point is 00:47:42 I think if you didn't get financial aid, if you lived on campus, the whole tuition, I think, was like $48K a year, which is already insane. But then now I'm looking at it, my same college is like, I think, $60K, $65K. And I'm like, what? This is, yeah, it's just nuts. Yeah. And so when it comes to, people don't realize that whatever you came in with doesn't mean it won't change or it can't change every year. In fact, I was a Gates-Millenium scholar.
Starting point is 00:48:12 Thanks to my childhood trauma, I had some really good essays about all the stuff that I had to go through and still figured out how to study and get good enough grades to go to my dream college. But I didn't know if I'd be able to pay for it because I didn't even have the money for the little fee that you pay to say, hey, I'm coming to this university. Again, another story for another discussion. So I had a full scholarship for my undergraduate degree. But every year, even though everything was covered, how much came from that main scholarship, how much came from smaller scholarships changed every single year. 1500 there,000 there, 750 here.
Starting point is 00:48:46 And so what I want students to hear, if they don't hear anything else, is like, however you start isn't how it has to be the next year or the year after. Those things change every year, so just make sure that you do what you can to make it change in your favor where you're considering graduate school or really any sort of higher ed. How can you balance that? What piece of advice do you suggest for maintaining that balance without either falling into financial distress or having to quit university because you got to make money?
Starting point is 00:49:31 So if you're a younger person, meaning that you're one of those more traditional students, you're somewhere between 17 and 22 going to college, then what you do is you find an on-campus job. And the cool thing about an on-campus job is they can arrange anything from being a landscaper where you're out in the hot sun, you're changing the flower beds so the flowers always look perfect on campus, you're moving, you're shoveling manure and putting down mulch, right? If that's what you want to do, you can do that. Or you can be the card swiper of the library who never even looks up so that you can read your book so that you can listen to your audio lectures, right?
Starting point is 00:50:04 And so figure out which campus job will fit your needs, whether that means you need to sit and study, or maybe that's where you socialize. So you do want to work in the cafeteria so you can hang out with your friends. So just find that job that fits your social or your academic needs and get that job. I have to tell you why I was laughing. Turns out I was wrong. I just did a quick Google search of my university.
Starting point is 00:50:31 All in, tuition, fees, room and board, 79,862 a year. Wow. That's that kind of money. And I have little kids, you know, and I have a four and a six year old and I'm like, okay, if this isn't how much tuition is now, maybe we're going to just start telling them colleges for them. I mean, we're not going to, but every once in a while I think about it.
Starting point is 00:50:55 And like, this is a private university. I went to the University of Portland, so it's not a state school, but it's not like very well celebrated liberal arts college in New England. Like, it's, oh God. Okay. But we did have a question about that actually bringing that up. Like, when people say this isn't worth it, and you're obviously someone who found a lot of value in higher education, like, can you talk about why you still think it's valuable? Like, how do you suggest listeners decide if this is right for them knowing how goddamn expensive, this is just for an undergrad degree, it's 80K per year.
Starting point is 00:51:35 And usually those take four years. Right, and you know, I will say, because I do like my college a lot, 99%, and I was a tour guide, 99% of people who apply get some sort of financial aid or scholarships, right? So no one's paying the sticker price. But like, how do we determine if this is right for us? Well, part of it is, it's kind of that going back to that past, present, future thing we were talking about earlier, is when you're in a university or college setting, is you can't be
Starting point is 00:52:01 only studying, you can't be only working. You have to spend time with the people because do you know one of the most valuable things you'll get from a college situation is not the degree, it's the network. The fact that I can call on 200 people who vaguely remember who I am and I can be like, hey, I'm writing a book, you want to buy a copy or two? And they're like, yeah, that sounds great. I kind of remember you or I'm starting this new project. Could you do my sharing it on your socials your socials? Yeah, I remember you from college. That's so cool that you're doing that now. It's that network. It's the people who end up being the titans of whatever industry they go in, or they ended up putting money into crypto. Sorry, I can't even believe I said
Starting point is 00:52:40 this as an example, but I do have an associate, I wouldn't call them a friend, a person I know from college who actually made a lot of money in crypto. But now he has a lot of money. And so like, if I really thought I wanted to, I probably could put the right words together to pitch him for some investment funds, right? Because we have a connection through this university. And so when you're in college, be in college, you know, like join a club or two, make some friends,
Starting point is 00:53:08 do stupid stuff that won't like ruin your life. So, you know, stay up late, eat bad food, but like try not to go to jail. You have some spending commandments. Can we talk about those? Ooh, okay. So in, I think it's chapter two, these are a few easy rules to pull out. If you're just starting out or starting over in your money journey,
Starting point is 00:53:32 and you just need like some guiding principles, that's why I wrote the Spending Commandments. And this is my emotional support copy of how to afford everything. So you see it's all stained and tabbed up. And so I couldn't find it earlier today. And I was like, where's my emotional support copy? But I found it. And so the first three are real simple. Know thy budget. So like actually make a budget and have a sense of how much money you're
Starting point is 00:53:53 allowed to spend when you're out with your friends, when you're out by yourself, when you're out with your kids, if you have them. And if you have financial goals, which hopefully you do, honor them. If you have a goal to do something, to achieve something, to accomplish something, make decisions that get you closer to that goal most of the time. And then do not impulse buy. Look, the stores literally pay people hundreds of thousands of dollars a year as their job to make it really enticing for you to spend your money with them. Don't let that person win.
Starting point is 00:54:24 They got their paycheck. So when you see something cool in the store, do you know why they call it a store? They will store the items for you until tomorrow or the next day. When you can think about it, make sure you've got the money or make a plan if you don't have the money, but you really want or need the item. And my personal favorite, worry about thyself. In life, real life and social, online, it is really easy to get caught up in seeing how people, or what we think people are doing and experiencing
Starting point is 00:54:56 and getting to do, but boo, you don't know the whole story. You don't. Someone met me recently and was like, oh my gosh, you must've had like these perfect parents who put you through private school and that's why you have a doctorate. I'm like, wow, is that the vibe I give off? My therapy has really been working.
Starting point is 00:55:14 If I'm giving off those kind of type of healed, like spoiled brat vibes, like that's good. You know what, I'm gonna call my therapist and send her a thank you note. But it's one of those things like you have no idea what's behind what they are, the part that you see. So worry about yourself, boo. Worry about yourself.
Starting point is 00:55:30 You mentioned the book. I am so excited for people to read it. I hate and love this question because I get asked this too. And I am like, I have written the entire book for you to read. But if there is one thing that you could have somebody take away or like one big message, like what's the thesis statement? Here, I'll pull my own degree out. What is the thesis statement of the book?
Starting point is 00:55:51 What do you want people to get out of it? Money is fun. And so if that has not been your experience with money, let me show you the way because money is fun. I've had periods in my life where we had none. We've had a little bit. We've had medium size and I'm on my way to bigger. And let me tell you, it is fun on this side. So let me show you how. I love that. I'm excited to read the book.
Starting point is 00:56:12 I'm excited to learn more about your work. Thank you for being here and thank you for all the work you're doing. Where can people find out more about you? Plug away. The easiest place to find me is darlabishop.com. That freebie that I was telling you about is called the Paycheck Playbook. So I made a URL because it's apparently easy to do that. Paycheckplaybook.com. That's where you can get the letter that I used every semester to get $17,000 from George Washington University. So I can leave that school with a degree and none of the debt and other free resources because the thing about it is like, I'm still not all that far
Starting point is 00:56:43 out of poverty, but I'm a lot further and a lot closer to where I want to be. And I want people to join me. I want people to join me. I want to have friends that I can call and be like, let's go to brunch. Like, yeah, no problem. You know what? My birthday's coming up. Can you like get some time off work? Let's go somewhere. Yes, let's do that. I want everybody in my life to feel good about money because it feels good to feel good about money. I couldn't agree more. Thank you. Thanks for being here. Thanks for having me. Thank you to Dr. Bishop for joining us. You can get her book, How to Afford Everything, wherever you get your books. And her Instagram is my underscore finances, like your sister,
Starting point is 00:57:20 F-I-N-A-N-S-I-S. As always, financial feminists, we appreciate your support. We appreciate you being here. You can subscribe to wherever you're listening right now to get more episodes. You can share episodes with friends and family. And as we round out to the end of this year, we're going to be doing some really great things on the show. I mean, just in general, but especially as we kick off next year to help you set and achieve your financial goals, to help you get on track, to help you make 2025 your best financial year yet. So please subscribe because you're going to want to stay tuned. Thank you as always. We appreciate you. Have a great kick-ass holiday. Enjoy, and we'll talk to you soon. Bye-bye.
Starting point is 00:58:04 Thank you for listening to Financial Feminist, a Her First 100K podcast. Financial Feminist is hosted by me, Tori Dunlap, produced by Kristin Fields and Tamesha Grant. Research by Sarah Shortino. Audio and video engineering by Alyssa Medcalf. Marketing and operations by Carina Patel and Amanda Lafue. Special thanks to our team at Her First 100K. Kaylyn Sprinkle, Masha Bakhmakeva, Taylor Cho, Sasha Bonar, Ray Wong, Elizabeth McCumber, Claire Karonen, Darrell Ann Ingman, and Megan Walker. Promotional
Starting point is 00:58:33 graphics by Mary Stratton, photography by Sarah Wolf, and theme music by Jonah Cohen Sound. A huge thanks to the entire Her First 100k community for supporting the show. For more information about Financial Feminist, Her First 100k, our guests, and episode show notes, visit financialfeministpodcast.com. If you're confused about your personal finances and you're wondering where to start, go to herfirst100k.com slash quiz for a free personalized money plan.

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