Finding Peak w/ Ryan Hanley - Chris Burand on Clean Data and Boosting the Value of Your Agency

Episode Date: September 20, 2020

Spartan philosophy, built in the black-ops lab of business: https://www.findingpeak.comFinding Peak podcast: https://linktr.ee/ryan_hanleyChris Burand, president of Burand Associates, a leading P&...C insurance consultancy, joins the podcast for an incredibly deep discussion on the coming hard market, why we're insuring the wrong things and how "Clean Data" will play a major role in agency valuation over the next ten years. Get more: https://ryanhanley.com/--Recommended Tools for GrowthOpusClip: #1 AI video clipping and editing tool: https://link.ryanhanley.com/opusRiverside: HD Podcast & Video Software | Free Recording & Editing: https://link.ryanhanley.com/riversideWhisperFlow: Never waste time typing on your keyboard again: https://link.ryanhanley.com/whisperflowCaptionsApp: One app for all your social media video creation: https://link.ryanhanley.com/captionsappGoHighLevel: It's time to take your business workflow to the Next Level: https://link.ryanhanley.com/gohighlevelPerspective.co: The #1 funnel builder for lead generation: https://link.ryanhanley.com/perspective--Episodes You Might Enjoy:From $2 Million Loss to World-Class Entrepreneur: https://lnk.to/delkFrom One Man Shop to $200M in Revenue: https://lnk.to/tommymelloIs Psilocybin the Gateway to Self-Mastery? https://lnk.to/80upZ9This show is part of the Unplugged Studios Network — the infrastructure layer for serious creators. 👉 Learn more at https://unpluggedstudios.fm.Advertising Inquiries: https://redcircle.com/brandsPrivacy & Opt-Out: https://redcircle.com/privacy

Transcript
Discussion (0)
Starting point is 00:00:00 Hey, this is Michael Rosenbaum. Hey guys, Tom Welling. Look, we've both played heroes. And we both played villains. But in the real life, there are no reshoots, no stuntmen, or sequels. We all have made mistakes. We're all human. Making one bad decision can not only land you in jail, but could also put yourself and other people around you in serious risk.
Starting point is 00:00:16 Be smart. Make a plan. Catch a ride. Stay put. Don't let a high moment turn into a lifetime of regret. This holiday season, be your own hero. If you feel different, you drive different. Drive high.
Starting point is 00:00:27 Get a DUI. Paid for by Nita. Hiring isn't just about finding someone willing to take the job. You need the right person with the right background who can move your business forward. If you want candidates who truly match what you're looking for, trust Indeed sponsored jobs. With Indeed sponsored jobs, your post stands out to quality candidates who actually fit the role. According to Indeed data, 90% are more likely to be hired and trusted by 1.6 million companies. Spend more time interviewing candidates who check all your boxes.
Starting point is 00:00:58 Less stress, less time, more results. Now with Indeed sponsored jobs. And listeners of this show will get a $75 sponsored job credit. To help your job get the premium status it deserves at Indeed.com slash podcats 13. Just go to Indeed.com slash Podcats 13 right now and support our show by saying you heard about Indeed on this podcast. Indeed.com slash Podcast 13. Terms and conditions apply. Hiring, do it the right way with Indeed. If you're a maintenance supervisor for a commercial property, you've had
Starting point is 00:01:31 to deal with everything from leaky faucets to flickering light bulbs. But nothing's worse than that ancient boiler that's lived in the building since the day it was built. 50 years ago, it's enough to make anyone lose their cool. That's where Granger comes in. With industrial-grade products and dependable fast delivery, Granger can help with any challenge. From worn-out components to everyday necessities. Call, clickgranger.com, or just stop by, Granger, for the ones who get it done.
Starting point is 00:01:56 A crude laboratory in the basement of his home. Hello everyone and welcome back to the show. It's great to have you here and I have a guest today. One of the smartest guys in our industry, someone who thinks about our business in a way at a depth that I think many of us just are unable to go oftentimes because we're so busy running our agencies or doing whatever it is we do. You know, the fact that Chris Baran has the ability to deep dive,
Starting point is 00:02:53 into agencies, operations, valuations, E&O exposures, all the education he does around lines of business, coverages, obscure policy forms. It's incredible. And I wanted to have Chris on the show for a while, even before he was on a cast at show, which is a great episode, and you should check that out as well. But it was just, it was such a pleasure having him on because I love nerding out on this business. I just do. I think that there are so many nuances to the insurance game and all the different places that you can take it. And when you can have an hour with someone like Chris who thinks so deeply about the business, there's just always going to be an incredible amount of value extracted and that's exactly what this episode is. So I'm,
Starting point is 00:03:48 Chris, you can get him at bran dash associates.com. Everything will be linked up in the show notes. If you go to Ryan Hanley.com, you can check it out as well. We also talk about his education, which is braneducation.com. And I highly recommend that you connect with Chris on LinkedIn. You subscribe to his newsletter, which is tremendous. And just have him in your ecosystem. Have him in your knowledge set.
Starting point is 00:04:13 You will not be disappointed that you do. I want to just let everyone know if you, haven't already, make sure you subscribe to the show, iTunes, Spotify, wherever you listen to podcast, Google Podcasts. If you're, however you're listening to this show, if you're not subscribed to the show, make sure that you do because that is how you get all the new episodes. And you don't always have to just see them when they come through on social. You can have them delivered right to your phone or wherever you listen to podcast, your
Starting point is 00:04:41 computer, and get those episodes. And if you're feeling super froggy, if you're enjoying what you're hearing, head on over to iTunes and leave them. us a rating and review. It helps more people find this show. It helps more sponsors find the show. It helps more vendors find the show. It helps more people who want to be a guest, you know, because some of the guests we have actually just reach out to me and that's how we connect, which helps everybody because then we get to share more and have more cool voices on the show and all that good, fun stuff. So finally, the last thing, before we get to,
Starting point is 00:05:15 before we get to the actual episode, want to give a shout out to today's sponsor, Agency VA. Agency VA is changing the game for me. We talk a little bit about VA's in this episode. I wanted to get Chris's take on VA's in general. He had some interesting thoughts. But I'll tell you, so I have VA who's helping me with two aspects of my business. One, helping me just clean up my accounting and getting some of the basic account. processing processes taken care of, making sure that things starting to be coordinated.
Starting point is 00:05:51 My commission's paid versus expenses going out, starting to itemize the expenses and so I can better understand what I'm actually spending money on because, as I've said in the show before, my accounting thus far has been, is there more in my checking count than there is on my credit card? And as long as there is, then I felt like I'm doing okay. But agency, Wes and Ben and their entire team, I have a VA, a part-time VA who's helping me with that. And then I have another individual who is helping me get my data squared away and getting my onboarding squared away and getting, making sure all the information is properly from my better agency and from different quotes that I'm doing. And all of that is properly set up in my agency management system as long with some prospecting stuff.
Starting point is 00:06:37 So it's a game changer for me because it allows me to free up my time to prospect and sell, prospect and sell, prospect and sell, put revenue on the books. That's the name of the game for me. And agency VA is helping me do that. If you are struggling in that spot, if you're feeling overwhelmed by the day-to-day tasks of the business and not growing your business, then stop what you're doing. Go to agencyVA.com, reach out. Go to agencyva.va.com.
Starting point is 00:07:06 reach out. Just talk to West, talk to Ben, talk to someone on their team, get a feel for what a VA can do. I promise you, you will not be disappointed. And if you set it up,
Starting point is 00:07:17 right, and you commit to the process, you are going to move your business forward. AgencyVA.com. Tell them Hanley sent you. Let's get on to Chris. You know, the ruling just came out of Great Britain
Starting point is 00:07:32 that a whole lot of COVID-19 related business income claims should have been paid and not denied. So let's start there. What does that mean? Like what is I, so it's Great Britain. So does that actually mean anything to us other than just a judicial precedent? You know, is there any, what are the ramifications for us? Because that if all these claims start getting paid, I mean, it is a game changer in so many ways.
Starting point is 00:08:04 For sure. Yeah. So there's a couple of things that potentially could come. And so there really was literally just announced 20 minutes ago. So the details, I don't have the details of it yet or anything. But what is it sets a precedent and it causes people here maybe to look a little deeper and go, wow, should they be paid here? But depending on the scale of the claims that the court says should have been paid in Great Britain, it could affect the reinsurance markets here. Yeah.
Starting point is 00:08:36 Without question. So there's a direct, potentially a direct ramification to that ruling to the U.S. So a lot of the, we'll just call them legacy carriers in the United States, you know, they have large sets of reserves of their own. But these insuretech carriers, the lemonade, the hippos, the Swifts, they are, they have very small reserves in relation to their, to how much they leverage reinsurance. in their business. Could they be the most vulnerable to something like this if all of a sudden reinsurance rates are going through the roof or if reinsurers just simply start hopping off
Starting point is 00:09:16 of different contracts they have? Yeah, it could definitely have a problem, create a problem for them without question. What are the ramifications of that down to like a, you know, a retail agency like mine? You know, is that some of these conversations and I've had, I've had agents say this to me before, mostly in Jess, but, you know, there's always a hint of serious. They're like, that's interesting, but, you know, if I'm writing a $1,500 bop, you know, what does that really mean to me? Like what does it, does it trickle down that far to a Main Street retail agent where, where these almost like global ramifications and reinsurers and all this, you know,
Starting point is 00:09:57 catastrophe losses, like at face value, I'm like, yeah, that sounds bad. But does it really impact us day to day? Yeah, it does. It truly does. I'll give you a great example of that on a homeowners policy. So I have a client who is complaining that a particular carrier wanted to get off these homeowners policies that had never, ever had any kind of a loss. So why? Well, one of the reasons why is because of the way the carrier's reinsurance contract needs. So you'll see actions that are potentially nonsensical. Yeah. On the surface, it's nonsensical to get off of a homeowner policy that you've written for 10 or 15 or 20 years.
Starting point is 00:10:50 That's never had a loss. And being able to bridge what's actually happening behind the scenes with what's causing that action is sometimes really difficult for the retail agents. see but this is what happens when we when reinsurance markets change is you'll start seeing things like this and if you think it through or if you're lucky enough to have the data you'd be able to see it all the way through and understand it yeah so for so for a retail agent you know again just we're talking mainstream retail your my takeaway from that would be I we want This is where having flexibility in your markets, access to markets, being having the ability to pivot accounts from one market to another when things like this come up. This is where this maybe is so valuable and or maybe even plays into the valuation of an agency.
Starting point is 00:11:49 If you are, you know, if a fall of a sudden a carrier starts non-renewing your accounts and you don't have the ability to get that, to communicate with that client and move that client to a new market, you're in trouble. I mean, you're going to start to lose business that way. You are. It's true. It's one of the funny things, you know, we haven't really had a hard market since 2002, 2003. AIG said today that it was 2010, but I think it was, I kind of disagree. I'd say it's 2002, 2003. And we've, that's a whole generation, Ryan, you know, that's 20 years, right?
Starting point is 00:12:27 Yeah. And so people have lost. the knowledge, the collective knowledge of how to use markets as you go through a market cycle. We haven't had one. So historically, and now is a great example of that, is this is why every agent in America, every independent agent in America should always have, represent one of the top most highly rated carriers. Because those are the carriers that can bend and flex when times get tough. I had the CEO of one of these really highly rated carriers asked me a couple of years ago.
Starting point is 00:13:14 He said, does anybody even care about our rating anymore? Do they care the difference between an A plus plus and a B minus? And, you know, in many cases, it had gotten to that point. But the market right now is such a phenomenal example. way. Every inventing agent market should represent an A plus or multiple A plus rated carriers. Yeah. So why is that? I mean, just because like I'm a fifth grader, why, why does that matter? Because if I'm sitting here and someone calls me, right? And in my mind, I'm going, carriers don't give two flying craps about me. That, you know what I mean? All that matters is that I put
Starting point is 00:13:55 this business on the books that I get $250 so that I can keep the lights of this enterprise on. or put money, food on my table, or, you know, whatever. Like, I'm, it doesn't matter to me. Right. So that's, that's what you most likely have in your head. Most agents are scrambling. It costs so much to get a piece of business in that the last thing you're going to do is risk it by saying, hey, pay $250 more, you know, if that would have the case,
Starting point is 00:14:22 obviously. That's just because they're highly rated doesn't mean they're always more expensive. Pay $250 more because this carrier is A plus plus. This one is B minus. even though I pretty much you're guaranteed to have your claim paid because the state most likely has a fund that backs it up even if they go insolvent and if the rate goes up I'm just going to move you to someone else anyways so you know but you should pay $250 more for this carry over here like you know how does that why should I care if I'm a retail agent sure good question one is is
Starting point is 00:14:52 that as a market hardens those B minus carriers are less likely to be able to even write the account to begin with so it's It's not a matter of $250 more. It's you will have an opportunity to write it or you won't. And a lot of the really highly rated carriers are less dependent on reinsurance. The really highly rated is kind of a, it's almost a spinal taps in ways that our ratings go because the differences can seem rather tiny. What's the difference between an A and A plus and an A plus plus?
Starting point is 00:15:30 But, you know, an A and A plus, especially in A plus plus, quite often the quality of their capital is superior, not just the amount of capital. So they have flexibility in these marketplaces like this to do things that the others will have. And by the quality of the capital, you mean the institutions that in which they're able to draw capital from or the plate where they have the capital. is safe, secure, stable, easily accessible if needed? Is that what you mean by the, when you say that? Yeah, sort of kind of. So quality of capital could be like one carrier has a whole bunch of their capital invested in junk bonds. And another one has it in long term US bonds, which, what quality is better?
Starting point is 00:16:23 Well, today, I don't know that that's an easy answer, but. Not an easy as easy today. Yeah. No, I hear what you're saying. And so, okay, so the ramifications of that are. And I, I know we're kind of nerding out on this, but I love this topic because this is all this stuff that, like, you'll be at a conference and you'll hear a carrier come up and they'll talk about these things. And I would rather the listeners of the show who are sitting at that conference or on that webinar don't just gloss over these things. Because I do actually believe that they're important, because even though we can rewrite people, I think everyone that's listening knows when you
Starting point is 00:16:56 constantly have to re-rate someone because the carrier is getting off the market or, you know, they come in super low and then all of a sudden they're rake. You, you know, once you can kind of blame that on the carrier, but if that's consistently happening because of the markets that you're putting your business with, you start to look like the schmuck. You start to look like you don't know what's doing because the, the, the, for most of the relationships that we have as independent and agents, the carrier doesn't matter to the client. What matters is that the client believes that you think it's a good carrier. So that relationship, if that carrier keeps jumping off, okay, I'm just, I'm trying to pair to everyone who may not be following exactly why these
Starting point is 00:17:42 things are so important. So, okay, so they're in junk bonds and, which are highly volatile. So now what you're saying is they come in, you place the business with that carrier, and then they're in this volatile market as a way to someplace to place their capital and whether they're making an investment income out of it or whatever. And if that all of a sudden bottoms, well now they may have had $100 million on the books that's just, that's half, half is valuable. So now in order to equalize, hit their quarterly if they're public or whatever, they need to adjust rates or get off risks that are risky to minimize downside, something like that. Is that, am I?
Starting point is 00:18:25 Yeah, they'll have to get off risk, and it won't matter if it's risky risk or just plain risk. They'll just have to get off risk. So, for example, at the end of the first quarter, give or take, there's one carrier that literally lost a billion dollars in capital due to investments. And so that changes a billion dollars is a lot. anybody's you know so it makes a difference the other reason it matters Ryan and again we've lost the collective knowledge of play in many ways is that historically these really highly rated carriers wouldn't grow very much during a soft market but during the end you know it used to be like a
Starting point is 00:19:07 seven-year cycle clockwork type of thing at during the hard market they would grow hugely and if an agent represented one of those carriers, they would grow hugely because they would have the only game in town writing new business. Yeah. And so that's another reason why it does matter. And I think it's going to matter in this marketplace today, the hardening of it. So you believe that the market is hardening, that you see, that's what you're seeing? By line of business, it's a weird, it's the weirdest hard market.
Starting point is 00:19:39 I research hard markets back to the 40s. This is the weirdest hard market that I can find on the books because there's not a lack of capital. Hard markets are almost historically driven, almost entirely by lack of capital. This one's not being driven by lack of capital. There's still plenty of surplus. It's that there isn't surplus in very specific lines of business, and there isn't adequate rate in very specific lines of business. So it's very, it's very much by a line of businesses to how hard the market is or will become.
Starting point is 00:20:21 Yeah. Is that, now what is the reason for seven year consistent cycles, almost like clockwork? I remember when I first got in the business, 2007, you know, we were a few years off of the 2002. My father-in-law would tell stories, you know, you guys don't know what it was like. you know, when it was, you know, I mean, everything's easy for you. All you got to do is get someone's info and you're going to write the business, you know, because it's going, and he's just busting our chops. But, you know, that was kind of the way it was like rolling into 2006, 2007.
Starting point is 00:20:52 All you had to do was get someone's information and you were writing the account. There was always somebody cheaper. And, you know, so really, that's changed a little, but not really. I mean, you can kind of always find someone cheaper. And so it's been. I would believe it's really been 20 years because even 2010, I mean, I was still selling at 2010. That didn't feel. I mean, after everything that went on leading into the crisis, maybe, but that felt more like a small correction than a hardening because everything started going back down again.
Starting point is 00:21:29 What has caused seven, seven, seven, now we're looking at 20 years. What has been the reason for that? Oh, that's a great question. There's a lot of reasons for it. So, One reason I think is that there's maybe better regulatory actions to keep carriers maybe arguably more conservative than they're reserving. Let's put it that way. Okay. That's helped some. But another reason that isn't being looked at very deeply is insurance is less important today than it used to be. And I'm encouraging, I've been trying to encourage carriers and brokers and everybody to wake up.
Starting point is 00:22:14 That it's not 1970s America, but our forms that we sell are based on 1970. And not based on 2020. And I've got, I've got some diagrams based on AMBEST data that shows, that literally shows insurance is less important as a percentage of GDP and that losses are less significant relative to GDP than they were 20 years ago. The frequency of losses, one of the things that happened after 2010 was that the frequency of losses decreased precipitously and it's never increased back to its prior levels. Even though we have millions more people, millions more cars, millions more businesses, millions more of everything, the absolute number of claims, pure absolute number of claims, didn't go back
Starting point is 00:23:10 to what it was prior to 2010. We just don't have as many covered losses, so insurance isn't just important. There's two reasons for that, really important reasons. One is, is that the world's just a safer place, which is awesome. The safer the world is, the less important insurances. Number two is we insure the wrong things. And if we don't start insuring the right things, nobody's going to have a need for us. That's like the best interview T-Up statement that's possible. So what are the wrong things and what are the right things? That's like the ultimate layup. Like you just put it like right over the cylinder and I just had to push it right in. Well, you know, there's an argument to be made that outside of major fires,
Starting point is 00:24:15 there isn't a whole lot of need for fire insurance. Almost nothing really in the big scope of things burns down anymore. You take arson out, you take wildfires out. There's not a lot left, honestly. But who is ensuring intellectual capital? Aon did a study that showed that 87% of the S&P 500's total value is in non-tangible intangible assets, i.e. intellectual capital. Who offers that policy? Who's selling that policy? That's a really, so I'm sure that you have more. I just want to jump in real quick
Starting point is 00:25:06 because I had, I had, I had an issue with this. I had a company whose intellectual property was program, was software that they had developed. And I started, so my mind went to, naively, they just need a techie and O policy, right? Techie and O. The name says it all. This is everything they can possibly need.
Starting point is 00:25:29 It doesn't cover it. But because I'm a, I'm a nerd, like any, like most of, I started reading through the form and I'm like, a minute. This is like basically a standard E&O policy, except it has the word tech in bold letters on the top, which, you know, is more of a classification of business than it is an actual adjustment to the policy language. And, you know, I, granted, I want to be fair, there were a few, we'll call them, smuggy givebacks to the fact that what they were building was a, was a technology product, but it was more as it regards an intangible damage to a third party than it did to the
Starting point is 00:26:13 intangible asset that they had created in terms of this actual software that they're selling, that if it goes poof or gets ripped or stolen, they are, they're out of business or are severely hindered. Yeah, I mean, somebody comes and steals the contractor's tools. You have a policy for that. Someone comes and steals your software. Where's your insurance policy for that? Yeah. It happens all the time. Oh, yeah. So that's what we're missing. I'm a certified business appraiser, which is a pretty tough destination to get.
Starting point is 00:26:47 And in becoming a certified business appraiser for insurance agents, you have to be able to analyze the intangible assets because a book of business is an intangible asset. Someone steals your book of business, Ryan. Where's your theft coverage? Yeah. And our world operates not on screwdrivers and someone's stealing tools and things. It operates on intellectual capital today. If the insurance industry wants to remain relevant, we've got to ensure what is important.
Starting point is 00:27:26 Is there anybody that's doing it? There are a couple of firms out there that do it. A couple of brokers to specialize in it. It's you have to really understand what you're selling and understand that there's probably not one single policy. It's usually going to be a combination of policies required to provide all the coverage that someone needs. Yeah. So we teach some classes on it, but a lot of people are selling cyber thinking that's where the coverage is, but most, yeah, that's not where it is. No. Tech E&O, most of those forms will throw in a little bit this way or that way.
Starting point is 00:28:07 But almost all the forms, like you said, are based on if it damages someone else. It's a liability policy. It's not, lack of a better term, a theft policy. Yes. So, you know, there's certain countries out there. They don't come to the United States to steal screwdrivers. They come to the United States to steal intellectual capital. It happened to a neighbor of mine, a small businessman.
Starting point is 00:28:37 who made this really neat, unique little utensil. Another country stole the design, sold it for half the price. What happened to his market? Right. He needed insurance for that. You didn't need insurance for, honestly, he didn't need insurance for the injuries that would cause somebody.
Starting point is 00:28:56 Yeah. No, you're 100% right. That was, when I was reading the tech language, when I was reading the language of that particular carrier's techie and no policy, which, um, In all, I sold the guy anyways. I mean, I made him aware of what it was happening. But, you know, I basically said to him, this is covering you for your product doing damage to someone else, not necessarily someone stealing it. But it was, there it was. It was just like in flashing lights. This is, there was, I think it was $25,000 for intellectual property theft, which this is a, this is a seven figure business. So what is $25,000? That doesn't even, that doesn't even count for the lawyers to wrap the business up. up and shut the doors. Like, you know what I mean?
Starting point is 00:29:39 That doesn't get you. Retainer. Yeah. And, you know, it's not like you can go in and say, hey, I want this 25 turned into a million on a, on a, this is not even an option. They don't have any way to rate for it. So, um, I, I agree with you. It is, it is, it's almost why I've stayed away from the tech industry a little bit so far in my, in my, in this part of my career because, you know, the tech E and O policy, there's nothing
Starting point is 00:30:06 special about it. I mean, I know a lot of carriers like to write it because it's, there's not that much to it. I mean, you're basically the only thing they're really covering is your damage to someone else through the software that you've created or through the services that you've created, which is a relatively low risk item in treatment. So this idea, is there any, what else? Or maybe there isn't. But like, this idea of we're ensuring the wrong things is very interesting to me.
Starting point is 00:30:35 Is there any other aspects of a business in general that you feel like we're kind of misaligned on for 2020? Yeah. So I think business income. I think just traditional business income. When we, so we have a, I do my regular consulting business, but we also have an educational company. We teach. I would argue the most in-depth business income coverage is available anywhere in the industry.
Starting point is 00:31:03 And is this available to, do people have to, be part of a membership program or they can just come in and sign up and take the classes? They can sign up and take the classes. Most of them are for a whole department at a time, but we've created one for individuals that just want to learn more than what their agency is offering to. And is that at brand dash associates.com. They can find it all there. You can find it at your end education. Gotcha. Brand. Okay. And I will have, so you can either go directly. Also have it on the show notes for everyone listening. I'll have it. have a link over because I am an enormous believer in education in general. I just got my
Starting point is 00:31:41 CWCA through Preston Diamonds Shop. So I, you know, I'm an enormous believer in investing ourselves educationally into this industry. I really think it's a true differentiator. It is. Yeah. So that's great to know. And I'll have that all linked up and stuff. Okay. So business income. But business interruption, most people take the class and I'm not integrating because because their options have been limited. But there's three kinds of business interruption. And one of the reasons people don't have the right business interruption coverage is
Starting point is 00:32:17 because we're not offering all three kinds. And most businesses do need all three clients. So one is we need to understand just your basic business interruption and offer it and in the right fashion. So one of the observations we've made in our classes and studying, polling people taking the classes, there's this centering around the worksheet,
Starting point is 00:32:42 but not the time elements. The worksheet without the time elements is kind of a pointless exercise. So you have to be able to put the two together and we find that there's real lack of understanding of the time elements. And then you have contingent business income. Contingent business income is beyond compare.
Starting point is 00:33:02 It's so critical and it's rarely sold. Almost it's rarely even offered. When I do my E&O audits, I find probably a majority of people don't even know it exists. And then the third kind is a specialty business interruption coverage. Usually that kind of coverage is available only through specialty brokers. And it is by SIC code. So in other words, you have to find that kind of business interruption coverage. It's usually a contingent type that is specific.
Starting point is 00:33:35 to SIC code for manufacturers and then there would be a different program for restaurants and a different program for hospitals or what have you or even it might even be more segmented than that but those particular programs if you find the right one for you that SIC code boy do they make all the difference in the world for a for a client that has a business income problem related usually to regulation which is a lot of what the COVID-19 business interruption issue is all about. So understanding that with the products already available can make a huge difference. Very underserved part of the marketplace.
Starting point is 00:34:20 And why don't most agents, so I'll tell you, I mean, I won't say I have a master's education of the business income with the contingent. The SIC code specific, I'll be honest with, I didn't even know that that existed. I didn't even know that that was a possibility or that there were specific policies that broke down business interruption into a line of business to cover there. I didn't even know that was there. Why do you think that is that that's not widely known and why do you think agents don't focus on this? It's tough to sell.
Starting point is 00:35:03 Is it as simple as that? I don't, I think part of it is, is that most of the insurance industry's educational courses are based on industry standard forms rather than proprietary forms. And that's where most agents learn about products available. I think that's one of the shortcomings of the industry is this focus on standardized forms. Yeah. So there's, if you don't know something exists, it's hard to go look for it. and if if you're going to educational classes and people aren't talking about it, it's, it's really hard to figure out and find out. Yeah.
Starting point is 00:35:46 I think that's the number one reason. Say that again? I think that's the number one reason. Yeah. Yeah. You know, starting this agency has been eye-opening for me in many, in many ways. And I said this to you when we did a pre-call last week or two weeks ago, whatever was. in so much as as a producer,
Starting point is 00:36:05 I thought I got a good education for my father-in-law. I got a really, really solid producer education. And when I went to trusted choice and built agency nation, I got to have so many conversations with so many amazing people like yourself. And I did the podcast there. And man, I came out of that going, geez, I've talked to people up down inside, left, right, you know, of the industry, every part from CEOs,
Starting point is 00:36:31 to marketing reps, at carriers, to underwriters, claims, adjusters, you know, to every type of agency that I thought existed.
Starting point is 00:36:41 And then when I started the agency, and I started getting smacked in the face day after day with the realities of having to think about all this stuff, which can be so heady and so high level, but at the same time, you know, keep the business actually operating, like actually do the,
Starting point is 00:37:01 it is a really difficult process to manage because you hear things like what you're talking about, the depth of what you're talking about. And I think every agent worth their salt hears that and says, I would love for all my clients who need a coverage that rich to have a coverage that rich. At the same time, the idea of actually investing yourself, creating the brain cycles, implementing the process, get finding access, whether through a specialty broker or a carrier, and actually implementing it into your client base, feels so overwhelming that you just don't do it, right?
Starting point is 00:37:42 I mean, it really is. That's a huge, like that one simple thing is such a huge process when you break down all the pieces, which is why I feel like we all default to standardized forms because it's just, it doesn't take me 40 brain cycles to wrap my head around a standard form where, you know, a business interruption class formed specific to, you know, plumbers or whatever, I'm like, how is it different than the one for electricians? You know what I mean? Like, you know, and it just feels like a lot of brain cycles. I just think that's a very tough aspect of our business is as much as a lot of this stuff feels like it can be straightforward.
Starting point is 00:38:27 Very little in our industry actually is. Yeah, Ryan, you're right. And it is. It can be really overwhelming. No choice about it. I live that and see it daily. It is really overwhelming. You know, there's a lot of options, though,
Starting point is 00:38:44 to help make it more bite size. One is to learn about it. You know, one of the things, the reasons it takes, like you said, 40 brain cycles is because it's the, part of the learning curve. So the more you learn, the faster you cycle through the process. So the key to it is learning, like you said earlier, is taking the time to learn in-depth and probably go a little further than industry standard. You know, I think CE is one of the worst
Starting point is 00:39:17 things that ever happened to our industry. So what I recommend to people quite often anymore is go do your CE on one of those programs where you can get, you know, six hours in 45 minutes for $100, right? And then go spend your real money on real education elsewhere. Yeah. And not worry about CE. I think that's really good advice. It's the best way to get the education so you don't have to think so hard about some of these things. And then if your book is big enough, start picking some kind of a specialty. It'll make it a lot easier and a lot more rewarding. I've got a buddy who built a multi-million dollar commission book on nothing but contingent business income for one SIC cook. So one of the ways to not have to worry about all
Starting point is 00:40:12 these things is just that focus. Yeah. And I think most producers listening would be very happy with a multi-million dollar commission book? I think they would too. I think they would. I think that, so I always try to put things in context to the struggles that I'm having personally because I don't know, if I'm struggling with it,
Starting point is 00:40:36 I'm assuming others are as well. And I know, unequivocally, that finding some sort of niche or focus or specialty is the answer. I just, there's no, there's not really a counter argument to it. I guess what makes it legitimate is that there is a counter argument that just doesn't actually add more value, right? So generalist would be the counter argument,
Starting point is 00:41:04 but I feel like highly profitable generalist agencies are more of an edge case than a rule where highly profitable organizations with three to five specialties or somewhere in that range, maybe one to three, depending on what they are, they are more often. So that's what kind of proves the case is you need to have a counter argument. Otherwise, it's a conspiracy theory. So that being said, it is so difficult to say no to business that, you know what I mean?
Starting point is 00:41:37 Like, you know the answer. I know the answer is just pick something. It honestly doesn't matter. I should just put posted notes up on my wall, have my kid take a dart, close his eyes, throw it at the wall. And whichever one he hits, it's like, okay, I'm in. to, you know, barbershops run by women on the West Coast. Okay, there it is.
Starting point is 00:41:55 Let's go. And you just fight it. I have a count that I'm going to write today. That is a $986 Bob, and I don't know why that I'm doing it. I have no idea why I'm doing it. I literally have no idea why I'm writing this account. I don't want it. I'm not interested in it.
Starting point is 00:42:14 The guy's kind of annoying. But he called me. I rated them up while I was on the phone with them, and I'm going to write the account. And I say that. I don't want to belittle that because it's business and I should be happy. And the mechanism is working because he found me online and, you know, it was kind of already sold because he'd watch a couple of videos. So I shouldn't complain.
Starting point is 00:42:37 But at the same time, it's not, that's not the future. There's no part of that is the future of where I'm going. And I'm going to write it anyways. And no, I'm sitting here telling you that I should. So I just, I don't know that I have a point to this story other than to say, I found it very interesting that while logically it makes so much sense to dial into a niche and emotionally it is so incredibly difficult. It is hard.
Starting point is 00:43:08 No choice about it. You know, it's a fear-driven, you know, it's fear-driven, right? The fear is if I don't write this 986, where am I going to get the next 986? It's not ready. It's not right there. Yeah. Especially when you're starting out, it's next to impossible to stay that discipline. So, you know, when you're just first starting out, it's best probably to write whatever you can write.
Starting point is 00:43:33 But at some point in time, those that express the discipline in some form or another, they always win. Yeah. 100% of the time. So I want to dive into, I want to kind of pivot just a little bit our conversation here as we continue to roll on to agency valuations, as much as you're willing to talk about that topic. I know it's a big part of what you do and you're one of the best in the country at it. And I'm very interested in, we all, so a good, good buddy of mine. I don't know if you know him or not. His name is Chris Landgill.
Starting point is 00:44:12 He runs advisory involved. It's an insurance website business. And he put out a tweet the other day that said simply, we don't sell insurance to sell insurance. And his point was, we sell insurance to feed our families, go on vacation, have a lifestyle that we want, you know, whatever. There's a reason why this just is the mechanism for many people.
Starting point is 00:44:38 This is the mechanism in which we've decided to make, the income or build the lifestyle that allows us to do what we want. Okay. So starting an agency, even though I'm nowhere near selling, you kind of can't help but at times think about the end. Think about where we're going. So you've talked about how we're ensuring the wrong things. So in that regard or with that understanding, I think it's fair to say that there are probably aspects that would build agency value over the next 10, 20 years that maybe weren't as important to building agency value the previous 10, 20 years. And if that's wrong, that's fine. So maybe what are some of those things or what are one of those things that if you are a young agency or a growing
Starting point is 00:45:25 agency and you could step in right now, intervene into their agency and say, hey, if you just focus on this one thing, it'll tick your trajectory up and value. This will really, really help long term. If I could interject right this moment and fix it for you. What's something like that? If that long-winded, any Andrew's question makes any sense. Yeah,
Starting point is 00:45:48 one of the biggest differences from 10 years ago or 20 years ago, and today is data. Data, data, data, data, clean data. Data makes scale possible. Lack of data prevent scale. If this were past his podcast, he'd be doing this thing where he acts like his, losing his mind. He'd be like, oh, Chris, oh, hold on. Let me write that down. He'll be scratching it.
Starting point is 00:46:19 Sorry, I can't help him make fun of cast. He's my favorite. So that is an answer that makes complete sense to me. But I think for a lot of agents, that does not make sense to them, right? They don't, I think, and I don't mean that in a belittling way for anyone that's listening. I think it's just the idea of data has been tossed at us and used both from a very deep, grit standpoint and at a very shallow kind of giving the word multiple meetings. So when you say clean data, what does that mean in a practical sense to an agency owner who's sitting and listening to this? All right. So very, very succinctly, let's start with accounting. Having good accounting data is crucial. Really good accounting data is really crucial. Because if you don't have good
Starting point is 00:47:10 accounting data. You don't know really what status your agency is in. A buyer comes in, they're going to discount it because they can't trust the numbers. And it reduces your flexibility. So like when the pandemic hit, if the United States government hadn't stepped in and offered lots of loans with very little data required on the loan application, a whole lot of businesses in America would have gone kapit simply because they had bad accounting. And a lot of agencies fall into that category. So very practically, daily basis, good accounting. On a client basis, actually inputting correct data into your agency management system,
Starting point is 00:47:59 including going back to earlier, the SIC codes, recording the SIC code of your individual business clients is unbelievably valuable on a go-forward basis from so many different angles. So when I go into agencies and I'm looking at their files and I can't tell right from wrong, what's happening? They say, oh yeah, we don't always put that information in or like on the prospect module of an AMS system. They're not inputting any of their prospects in there. So it's like, so how can you ever resolicit these people? You have to start from scratch, whereas you save so much money having a lead list that's been built over the years from people that you already talk to.
Starting point is 00:48:49 Now, that's worth a lot of money at lead list. So it's about very practical data being entered daily and accurately. Does that help? Yeah, I think it does. I think that one of the things that I found very interesting when I first joined my wife's family's agency and I just used them as a barometer all the time, even though it's an highly or incredibly well-run agency. One of the things that we had to clean up over the years was that there was a prior partner in the business and obviously employees come in and employees come out
Starting point is 00:49:26 and they've been in business for 47 years and it's a testament to the work they do. But at the same time, you have employees who would use one field for phone number and another field, they would just put, they would put information in random text boxes. And all of a sudden, you would go, we would try to pull information because one of the things that I started to implement when I was there was infusion soft because we were on Tam and there was no real way to market out of Tam. So we said, okay, we'll take the data, we'll export it out of Tam, we'll put it into and we'll start to market there. And then we'll just, yeah, we'll have dual entry, but at least we'll be able to communicate and connect. And we couldn't do it. We couldn't do it
Starting point is 00:50:08 because the manual labor process, once we were able to export the data out, just the differences and how people had used fields and how they had inputted things over the course of time was so, I mean, today I guess, yeah, you could hire a VA and have them clean it up. But, but, it was too much work. It was literally too much work when we started to actually break it down for it to be valuable because it just was so, it had been used so many different ways for so long. So, I mean that, so that, so what you're saying is today or in the next 10 to 20 years, these are the kinds of things that are actually going to have an impact on value. Because when I bring up data to some agents today, they'll just say to me, yeah, Ryan, that's cool.
Starting point is 00:50:55 except you know how agents get valued. They take EBITA, they times it by two, and then someone raises a check for that. And I just can't believe that, one, I don't actually believe that it's that simplistic, though I'm sure it does occasionally happen. But at the same time, I can't believe as we become more sophisticated
Starting point is 00:51:13 and systems talking to each other becomes more just a given part of our business, that this isn't going to, that people are going to pay the same when the data is not clean or whatever. Two points. One is activity codes are maybe the worst example of people using multiple activity codes for exactly the same thing. And those activity codes are really valuable pieces of data. So that's a great, like putting telephone numbers in different fields. That's a really
Starting point is 00:51:44 just same thing. But here's the other part. Let's say it is simple. Let's say it is two times even, right? Let's just leave it down or six times even or 12 times even or whatever. The number is. If you have good data, you'll have a bigger EBITA. So even on a simple basis, your value increases. If you have good data and you use it constructively, you will have a bigger EBIT of all else being equal. Yeah.
Starting point is 00:52:21 And you can tell me if you do not have knowledge of this particular project or are interested, but, you know, the, the neon project. Are you familiar with Seth and some of the things he's doing and some of the ideas around how he's trying to anonymize and then scale data over agencies so that we can be more efficient and what are your feelings on a project of that nature? It doesn't you don't have to specifically reference neon just the idea as a whole and and do you think something like that actually is valuable to agents long term if it can be pulled off if it's possible. If it if it can be pulled off there's a possibility the problem i think with any of these data projects there's a number
Starting point is 00:53:04 of these kinds of data projects yeah is is that there's no standardization or process in agencies much less across agencies and so use activity codes for an example um until you have some consistency it's next to impossible and do any kind of analysis of what what it works best Yeah. So I think that's one of the biggest, biggest issues that we have in those kinds of projects. Conceptually, there's a lot of value, a whole lot of value. Yeah. The thing that I have been impressed with and I'll just, I'll just talk to the end because of all the data projects, I know there are many. That's just the one that I'm the most familiar with, was their ability to look at the second, and third layer reasons for a particular high level action. So it takes four days to get a quote back from X carrier.
Starting point is 00:54:09 Let's just say, man, that's the data point. Okay. So if we were just to position that against five days for Y carrier, we could say, well, let's, you know, we need to stay away from Y carrier. It's taking us 24 more hours to get a quote back and we could be losing business. Okay.
Starting point is 00:54:25 But when we're actually looking at this data, that scale and we do have it and it is I'm going to do air quotes no one can see me clean you know then we can dive down and really start to dissect well the reason it's five days is because john is actually the one who's submitting the business to that carrier and john's submissions in general are twice as long as any other as any other uh uh agency personnel and and and if we can now we can focus on what the real core issues are that are keeping our officials are that are keeping our down. Now, I know some of what I just said made smoke come out of agency owners' ears, but I think the idea here is for these agencies that really want to grow and that understand
Starting point is 00:55:09 how important internal efficiency is to that growth, not just on renewals or retention, but on new business, this clean data and then having the right system that can help you look at the second and third level, it is wild. I mean, you can see how powerful these systems can be over time. Yeah, I don't even know you have to have a system. We've proven to a lot of different clients just within their own organization that there's an easy 20% operational efficiency to be gained from that kind of analysis. Yeah.
Starting point is 00:55:45 And even on a simplistic level, that means one out of five people on a payroll is superfluous. Yeah. That's a big savings, right? Yeah. The catch, one of the catches to it is that people that run agencies are salespeople by and large. They're not operational people. So even if you come up with all the solutions, which I totally agree with you how important operations is, you have to have an agreement that there will be emphasis placed on operations by the person who mostly is focused on sales.
Starting point is 00:56:24 Yeah. Our industry never really achieved that. Very few agency owners of any size, big, small, medium, whatever, have that appreciation of efficiencies in operations. So one of the byproducts, I've this question and one more, I want to be respectful of your time. one of the byproducts of looking into so I in trying to figure out what the what the personality of this agency was going to be where we were going to go I obviously have ideas
Starting point is 00:57:05 but I also am a firm believer that you you follow your strength you don't try to force it so I've tried to both operate in the areas that I think there'll be opportunity but also kept an open mind. Okay. So one of the places that I will say explored was like high volume personal lines leads business and and getting to know some of those agency owners who are very successful in that game. If I had to kind of pull out one of the core similarities, it is that they have removed themselves from sales altogether and removed their over emphasis on sales as the primary thing they focus on and took more of a holistic approach of the agency. They've really taken the time to dive into even simple things like onboarding new clients,
Starting point is 00:58:02 setting expectations, working on carrier contract. I mean, these types of operational and second level thinking that I think a lot of us who get stuck at plateaus gets stuck there because we never want to leave the sales function and we only ever think about the sales function, you know, first, second, third in our business. And not that sales is important. Don't get me wrong. But at a certain point, I think we have to replace ourselves as the head of sales and start thinking holistically or we have to pay somebody to do that because it has to be done. Right. Absolutely. You're right. I think one of the advantages very, It's kind of interesting the intersection of data
Starting point is 00:58:46 and accepting the reality of better operational management. They very closely connected, right? I would argue that there's a couple of the networks, just a couple, maybe three, maybe four, these networks where everybody signs on and gets access to the carriers. That's what I mean by networks. Yep.
Starting point is 00:59:11 The people running those particular networks have more insight specific to that than maybe anybody else I've seen in the industry. I think that they have something that maybe is pretty unique in that fashion. The networks for network's sake, I'm not so sure about, but scale and operational efficiency, and because they have the scale already, they can bring both of those things if they have the right mindsets and address what you're talking about. I think there's something there for a few in a few instances. Yeah.
Starting point is 00:59:48 Yeah, I've talked about them before on the show. I'm part of Indium and the reason I joined was not necessarily because they're the biggest or had the most bells and whistles, but because Chad and his team, this is where they're moving. Like, this is their mantras. You know, they may not be to, you know, fully dispersed. You know, fully dispersed. Everything's functioning exactly the way.
Starting point is 01:00:09 but they are moving in this direction. They're using, I think, tools that allow them to be flexible and maneuver. And that's not just to pump them, but just in general, I agree with you. I do think, and again, when you can look at, when you can look at data as widespread and in a certain, once you hit a certain bar, once you get over a certain amount of data, you can really start to see trends and impact and how changes have a widespread effect. I think there's a lot there. So the last question I want to leave you with,
Starting point is 01:00:42 and this could be shallow. You can go as deeper or is not as you want. I just, it's something that is on the minds of a lot of Main Street agents today. And that is the idea of using VAs in your business and outsourcing in general. And I'm just interested from your perspective, agency valuation, E&O, operations. You know, like when you think about this trend towards VAs, where's your mind going? Is it something you see as a very positive? Do you see it as a net
Starting point is 01:01:16 neutral? You know, where are you coming down on VAs in general? So outsourcing is pretty interesting. There's definitely some areas in which outsourcing is incredibly valuable, but it has to be very surgical in its use and in choosing which outsourcing firm to use. You know, there's some quite a bit of new technology coming down the pipe probably sooner rather than later that's pretty much going to eliminate the need for mass outsourcing there's just it replaces them the technology just flat replaces that whole duty um the other thing that i've noticed in doing agency evaluations and efficiency studies is that it's really hard to find true cost savings with most mass outsourcing It's hard to judge in a smaller agency, but in a larger agency, it's really hard to find the savings.
Starting point is 01:02:18 We've done some detailed studies on it for large clients who use outsourcing on a large scale. And one would think the savings would be there. One would think it would be pretty easy to find. But it's pretty hard to discover. I don't really like revenue per person as any kind of. of a metric I think it's a pretty lousy metric except for if it's if somebody's way less than normal revenue per person that's a problem but the connection the correlation beyond that is is pretty much zero it's a if you do regression
Starting point is 01:02:55 analysis the R-square value is nearly zero so when we've tested revenue per person and whether it's affected by outsourcing it doesn't seem to have much of the fact, especially if you build back the cost of the outsources, sometimes revenue per person actually decreases. So I don't think it's usually used well. And I think new technology is going to replace it. That's interesting. You know, I have a client who used to work for Facebook. And we were, I wrote, we wrote it, I wrote his insurance. He moved in New York. He moved in New York. and then we got into this geeky tech conversation and you know he was telling me all his ideas for disrupting the insurance space and um which were interesting uh and then he basically said um
Starting point is 01:03:52 there's a lot of you know I know the trend in insurance is is VAs he said and I don't understand why he said I think the technology can replace them I I'm of two minds on it I have I just have brought in my first VA a couple weeks ago into the agency, I can say unequivocally the advantages, the cost versus the time that it is freed up in my day to do things that are allow me to produce more revenue and focus on the bigger, longer term projects that before I just could not get through, that I also could not hire an American to do, that I could not take the time to bring in technology to do. I couldn't, I mean, to me, it's a hundred out of hundred times. being said, there may be a point at which you are of a size where you have the time,
Starting point is 01:04:45 resources, capacity to backfill and replace those processes. But setting up the technology is oftentimes just as much work or more than onboarding the VA, which is an interesting dilemma. Not right or wrong. I think it's an interesting dilemma. I think for smaller agencies, the VA can be a godsend. I really do. And I recommend it to a lot of my clients, one way or another. But for larger ones, it's really a mixed back. It truly, truly is. And the technology is going to replace it. Yeah. There's not two ways of not it. Chris. It's not on the large scale. It's, especially on the large scale, the technology is in every
Starting point is 01:05:33 going to replace it and it's going to replace it sooner rather than later. And furthermore, the better the data is that an agency has, the more quickly the technology is going to be able to replace the human at a far lower cost. Well, I just want to share this with you to this point. So I'm testing a tool right now called Canopy Connect. What this tool does, and you may be aware of the audience at home, and I want to give a shout out to he's sharing. the one that that turn me on to this. Your, your prospect logs into their current online platform
Starting point is 01:06:08 and CanPee Connect pulls all the data out, clean, exactly as it should be. No, oh, did you say seven or four or, you know, wait, you don't mean like none of that. It just log in, boom. Now, again, we're not quite there. You know, there's also some cultural things. Do people want to do it? Do they trust? You know, there's some, but man, it zaps that data out. 90 seconds later, you're staring at all the information you need to quote them and all that person had to do is put their username and password into the system. And I look at that and I said, okay, you know, that's step one of four that gets us to where we never have to ask them any of the underwriting questions ever again.
Starting point is 01:06:47 But that's really interesting. I mean, to the client who's willing to use that, it's very, very powerful. There's another, a number of those systems in place that are one step away from a light switch being turned on and made active. Yeah. They're game changers. I've tested them. I've tested them.
Starting point is 01:07:07 I've gone through the demos. And they're total game changers. And then there's another set of systems that come in and do another aspect of the policy work. And you put those two together. Frankly, honestly, pretty much about 40% to 50% of all human processing is a limited. it's just gone and it's automated and it's the tests that I've seen show that it's far more accurate than the units well you have and the other thing I'll say is you have these API driven systems like tarmica that are going to be three question quote to binds because they're so dialed because
Starting point is 01:07:49 they're so dialed into all the systems name birthday address fomp VIN numbers all the information is pulled right in it's all there and now you're just Now, here's what I hope everyone, and again, I want to be respectful at your time. Here's what I actually believe these things do is it frees you up to actually be an advisor. Actually think about sick code specific business interruption coverage, right? That's the way it should work. That's my goal. That's what I want to see happen.
Starting point is 01:08:20 All right of people become better advisors. Exactly. Hey, we're over. I apologize for that, but I appreciate your time so much, man. This has been absolutely tremendous. and I'll have all the links up for everyone. Check out. Go to Chris's website.
Starting point is 01:08:36 I'll have everything set up there. But if you see Chris's name on a podcast or a document or something that he's written somewhere, slow down, read it. I promise you you will not be disappointed. Chris, it's my great pleasure, my friend. Thank you, Ryan. Appreciate it. Be good, brother.
Starting point is 01:08:53 Take care, bye-bye. This time next week, sound impossible. It's not. With the one-call closed system, you'll stop chasing leads and start closing deals in one call. This is the exact method we use to close 1,200 clients under three years during the pandemic. No fluff, no endless follow-ups, just results fast. Based in behavioral psychology and battle-tested, the one-call closed system eliminates excuses and gets the prospect saying yes, more than you ever thought possible. If you're ready to stop losing opportunities and start winning, visit master the close.com.
Starting point is 01:12:22 That's master of theclothes.com. Do it today. If you're an HVAC technician and a call comes in, Granger knows that you need a partner that helps you find the right product, fast and hassle-free. And you know that when the first problem of the day is a clanking blower motor, there's no need to break a sweat. With Granger's easy-to-use website and product details,
Starting point is 01:12:47 you're confident you'll soon have everything humming right along. Call 1-800-Granger, clickgranger.com, or just stop by. Granger, for the ones who get it done. If you like the show, please take a moment to rate, review, and subscribe. It really does help the show to grow. Thank you for listening. Happy holidays. Want to give your host a gift?
Starting point is 01:13:17 Consider subscribing, rating, and reviewing the show this holiday season. It really helps the show grow. From all of us at Believe, have a Merry Christmas, everyone, and a happy holiday.

There aren't comments yet for this episode. Click on any sentence in the transcript to leave a comment.