Finding Peak w/ Ryan Hanley - Mastering Optimism: The Contrarian Lessons Naval, Elon, and Balaji Want You to Know | Eric Jorgenson

Episode Date: January 6, 2025

Spartan philosophy, built in the black-ops lab of business: https://www.findingpeak.comFinding Peak podcast: https://linktr.ee/ryan_hanleyIn this episode, we explore why optimism isn’t just a feel-g...ood mindset but a tactical advantage for leaders, innovators, and entrepreneurs navigating an uncertain world.Join 11,000+ Leaders receiving the Finding Peak Newsletter: https://go.ryanhanley.comInspired by the teachings of Naval Ravikant, Elon Musk, and Balaji Srinivasan, we break down how optimism drives technological progress, reshapes industries, and fosters groundbreaking ideas.Whether you're building a business, advancing in your career, or seeking personal growth, these contrarian principles will challenge conventional thinking and inspire action.What You’ll Learn in This Episode:Why Naval, Elon, and Balaji emphasize optimism as a core trait for success.The role of first principles thinking in solving big problems and unlocking innovation.How optimism can help overcome fear, resistance, and industry inertia.The unexpected connection between technological progress and philosophical optimism.Practical ways to cultivate an optimistic mindset in your business and personal life.Connect with Eric JorgensonWebsite: https://www.ejorgenson.com/Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/erjorgenson/Almanac of Naval Ravikant: https://amzn.to/408kBGzThis episode is perfect for entrepreneurs, leaders, and thinkers who want to challenge conventional wisdom, unlock their creative potential, and embrace the future with confidence. Tune in, take notes, and get inspired to master optimism like the greats! --Recommended Tools for GrowthOpusClip: #1 AI video clipping and editing tool: https://link.ryanhanley.com/opusRiverside: HD Podcast & Video Software | Free Recording & Editing: https://link.ryanhanley.com/riversideWhisperFlow: Never waste time typing on your keyboard again: https://link.ryanhanley.com/whisperflowCaptionsApp: One app for all your social media video creation: https://link.ryanhanley.com/captionsappGoHighLevel: It's time to take your business workflow to the Next Level: https://link.ryanhanley.com/gohighlevelPerspective.co: The #1 funnel builder for lead generation: https://link.ryanhanley.com/perspective--Episodes You Might Enjoy:From $2 Million Loss to World-Class Entrepreneur: https://lnk.to/delkFrom One Man Shop to $200M in Revenue: https://lnk.to/tommymelloIs Psilocybin the Gateway to Self-Mastery? https://lnk.to/80upZ9This show is part of the Unplugged Studios Network — the infrastructure layer for serious creators. 👉 Learn more at https://unpluggedstudios.fm.Advertising Inquiries: https://redcircle.com/brandsPrivacy & Opt-Out: https://redcircle.com/privacy

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Starting point is 00:00:00 I'm here on a job site with Tim, who owns his own electrical contracting business. Three employees and two work trucks. Tim traded up to Geico Commercial Auto Insurance. We're positively here where he needs us most. They sure are. With step-by-step help on all his insurance needs. All for shockingly low rates. Shockingly low, huh?
Starting point is 00:00:18 It's just a little bit of electrician humor. Did you get it? I got it. You know, it feels like we have a real connection. All right, I'll stop. Get a commercial auto insurance quote today at Geico.com and see how much you could save. Get more with Geico. Hello, everyone, and welcome back to the show.
Starting point is 00:00:34 We have a tremendous conversation for you today with Eric Jorgensen. He is the CEO of Scribe Media. He's a venture investor, and he's also the author of one of my all-time favorite books. It is one of the most recommended books that I have, The Almanac of Naval Ravicon. And if you are in business, if you are someone who believes in personal development, who is interested in the mindsets, the ideas, the concepts, the first principles that drive real success, happiness, satisfaction in our lives.
Starting point is 00:01:08 It's an absolute must-read if you haven't read it. Eric is also the author of the anthology, of Bology, and the soon-to-be-released, the book of Elon Musk. This is an incredible conversation where we dig into the idea of first principles and what ultimately ends up being the core through line of this conversation. that optimism is a superpower and we all must figure out how to harness the power of optimism in our lives if we want to grow and find that place of wealth and satisfaction you're going to love this conversation and because of that i'm going to stop right here and get us on to eric jorgensen
Starting point is 00:01:47 a crude laboratory in the basement of his home You know, across your favorite books. It's on the shelves behind me. It's probably in that stack right there of white books. That's like over my left shoulder for those that are watching on YouTube. The almanac of Naval, Rob Khan, is one of, like, if you want just a punch you in the face over and over again, page-turning book that you come out of with more notes, I think I ran out of ink in one of my pens, like underlying things and writing notes.
Starting point is 00:02:31 Like, one, what attracted you to, Naval to begin with. I had been following Naval for maybe 10 years. I really resonated with even his very early stuff writing at venture hacks. He was one of the early bloggers
Starting point is 00:02:48 about the game theory of venture capital and talking about Silicon Valley, like back in the 2000s, basically. So I'd followed him for a long time for like his startup stuff. And watching his following his following grow as he sort of achieved all of his like business goals.
Starting point is 00:03:04 and then turning to a little bit more of a, like, philosophical. I think he calls himself a philosopher now to a certain extent, like modern day philosopher or has been okay accepting that moniker. That's maybe you'd be a better way of putting it. Yeah, like Shane Parrish called him the angel philosopher. And like that podcast he did on the Knowledge Project, I think it's one of the greatest podcast episodes of all time. And that was really the, like, inspiration for me to write this book
Starting point is 00:03:29 because I was thinking about all the people that I'd learned so much from. And I like Munger. I like Buffett. And to me, Naval is very much like in the spirit of Munger in a lot of ways, but with a really modern sort of like techno-utopian like valley essence to him that like really jived with how I see the world. The other thing that I find about him and this is where all the research and the time you've spent, I'd love to get your insights, is he definitely has that modern. tech spin to his take, but I find it is also completely relatable to people who may not live
Starting point is 00:04:11 in that space. Like, it's not a tech, his philosophical beliefs are not tech focused, but they obviously come out of a modern era. How do you think, like, he so uniquely or authentically is able to bridge that gap because very few people who come out of that space can then come back and talk to, say, kind of everyday neophytes who aren't digesting massive amounts of tech information every day. Yeah, I mean, he's an incredible sort of distiller of truth, you know, like he'll get things down to a very principled level. Like when I was writing this book, I really thought, you know,
Starting point is 00:04:49 there'd be a thousand of all nerds like me who would really love it. It blows my mind that we've now sold like a million copies and there's, you know, yoga teachers in Bali and like moms and little brothers reading it. Like, that's so awesome. And I think it's a test. estimate to how you know if you really articulate a principle well it's universally applicable and it sort of feels right to almost anybody who picks it up and like now that I've seen what this book you know five years almost five years on like seen what this book is done um I think there's like no human on earth who could pick up this book and not take something useful away from it yeah one of his one of the things he talks about all the time and like you know his influence is so powerful he's got me
Starting point is 00:05:36 reading david deutch about physics and time travel and shit and uh but he but he always comes back to um he always comes back to this idea of first principles maybe you could explain a little bit why first principle he's for me and i can assume i read a ton he's really brought first principles into my life i think it started a lot with reading your book and then getting more into his work and hearing him talk about bringing everything back to first principles. So maybe you could describe for me and the audience like really what are first principles? We hear this said. Like what are we actually talking about?
Starting point is 00:06:13 And then what first principles have you taken from his work and applied to your own to be so successful and create as much as you do? Yeah. So first principles is a great, is one of the common sort of mental model. So if you're somebody who's been reading like Munger or Nassim Taleb maybe or now Navaul, I think there's these sort of like tricks you can pick up along the way. And first principles is a really powerful one that just has a way of clearing out all of the kind of dust and fog and getting to the essence of like what is truly possible in this situation. Like one of the most famous kind of stories actually comes from Milan Musk. So there's, I'm writing a book on Elon now in the same style, and there will be quite a few sort of first principles stories, and that's one of his most powerful things.
Starting point is 00:07:07 And the way he looks at it, the question that he asks himself, which is maybe a little more clear than, you know, if you don't know what first principles are, is like, does this break the laws of physics? If not, then it's possible to improve it, right? It's possible to do something better. So the example that he tells when he started, SpaceX is, you know, why is this rocket $100 million? All right, well, let me look at what are the raw components of a rocket, not engine and like flaps, but how much aluminum, how much oxygen, how much carbon? Like, what is this thing made of and what is the cost of those things? And he came up with this index.
Starting point is 00:07:46 It's like the raw material of stuff in this rocket is, you know, like maybe it's half a million dollars. And the rocket is selling for $100 million. So what accounts for that 2,000x increase? That's probably off by an order of magnitude, 200, yeah, whatever. What accounts for that? So thinking in the limit of how could you approach this problem, like how cheaply could you possibly arrange these materials in the shape that they need to be to have a rocket and how much more cheaply could you build it?
Starting point is 00:08:21 And this is like a universal thing that you can look at anything in your life. this lens. You know, first principles might be like it just opens your lens of problem solving to see a lot of different opportunities that you might not have included. When I was thinking about this concept, I, you know, I also read, I read a lot. I know you do too, right? Like the stoic idea and then taking it even farther back to say like the Socratic method of this like waterfall of whys, right? So like we have this, you know, why are we using these materials? Okay, why do these materials cost so much? Okay, why have we not, you know, tried to get these materials at a lower price, right? And we just keep going down until there really isn't another why. And then we have that
Starting point is 00:09:12 base principle for this thing we're trying to do. And then from there, we can start to reimagine how it could be. Is that, does that feel like a relevant kind of way of thinking through how we get there? Yeah, I think the whys is almost the inverse of first principles. So if you ask enough whys, you can drill down to, and that's why it's not just why, it's like the five whys or the six wise, like keep going down. Why is it so expensive? Well, why is it manufactured that way? Well, why is it only made, like maybe it had to travel a really long way. Why is it only manufactured in China? Like, why, why, why, why, why, why, but the first principles version just like cuts all of those. and if you can make that creative leap to go all the way down from the very beginning.
Starting point is 00:09:59 You know, like the opposite of reasoning from first principles is reasoning by analogy, which is how almost all of us do almost everything, right? If you say, like, oh, I need to get to work, I can't afford a car. Like, because that's how you see everybody else get to work. You don't necessarily think, I need to get to work. What is the cheapest possible way for me to? get to work or what is the most efficient way or you just by nature observe what everyone else is doing and that's your starting place rather than starting from what are your full set of options because
Starting point is 00:10:36 it's exhausting to think that way like you can't do that for everything in your life but for the most important problems either the most important or the most valuable like that is a really effective way and it's you know they continue to do this like i'm just going to keep using elon examples because that's where my head's been at, but like, that's where the tower came from. Like, they, what is the best possible, what is the way to get the lightest possible craft? And one of the really heavy things are the landing legs. And so, how do we not have landing legs? It's like, well, put the landing legs outside the vehicle.
Starting point is 00:11:11 It's like, is that even theoretically physically possible? It's like, sure, it's physically possible. It seems extremely difficult, never been done before. But, like, let's try it because they just, run towards trying the most theoretically beneficial thing, even if it is the most technically difficult. And that's where so many of these breakthroughs have come from. And I think thinking in these first principles is actually one of the unlocking things.
Starting point is 00:11:44 And it takes a lot of courage and it takes a lot of talent to actually run down those ideas once they've been created. but you've got to break the constraint of reasoning by analogy and you've got to run towards that that like really clean terrifying idea that emerges when you strip away all the bullshit do you think the general lack of usage of this because i because i completely agree with what you're saying um i uh i created in 2020 i founded a a digital commercial insurance industry uh agency and the way we built it was different than any other agency had been built in the property casualty insurance space before, where our entire mantra from day one was you don't need to share the same air as someone to deliver the same value to them as a customer,
Starting point is 00:12:33 which in most other industries would be like a duh, right? All right people. Serious question time. Did you know that driving high is considered driving under the influence? That's right. Driving under the influence of marijuana is against the law. on every state. That means even in states where marijuana is legal. That means driving high could get you a DUI. And if you think law enforcement officers can't tell when you're driving high, well,
Starting point is 00:12:57 you're wrong. If you're high, they can tell. Your friends can tell. Your coworkers can tell. Even your parents can tell. Everyone can tell. So what makes you think that law enforcement officers don't know when you're driving high? You'd be wrong. They can tell too. Driving under the influence of marijuana can slow your response time and change how you perceive time. speed. So even if you think you're fine to drive when you're high, you're not. Because the bottom line is if you feel different, you drive different and driving high is driving under the influence. So remember, drive high, get a DUI. Paid for by NHTSA. In the property casualty insurance industry, there was still this incredibly widespread and entrenched idea that you had to press the flesh.
Starting point is 00:13:39 You had to sit across the desk for them. You had to go to their business to sell them the thing. and you know the reason i did that was one out of necessity right like i was bootstrapping this this agency and i didn't have the money or the time in order to scale fast enough to drive to all these places but two it was kind of thinking back to like this idea of like why why do we have to do that like what is is there a cleaner idea which is all an insurance customer wants is a product that serves their need at a price they can afford, right, at the end of the day. And they want to know someone's, I do have a philosophy that insurance consumers want to know they can at least drive to a location and punch someone in the face or yell at them if they do something wrong. But they
Starting point is 00:14:25 don't need to share the same air with them. So, you know, but in, I got so much pushback in my industry for that idea. You're crazy. You're wasting your money. These people will never retain. They're only price shoppers. If they're not willing to meet with you, they're not going to be good I mean, just idea after idea after idea. And when I was thinking about it, I was like, is it an unwillingness to allow yourself to go to that level? Is it naivety? Like you're just don't, you're not aware of this concept of first principles. Is it laziness?
Starting point is 00:14:57 Or is it, and this is the one that may even be the most systemic to me and I'm very interested in your take. Is it the status hit you could potentially take from the risk of going to a first principle and rebuild out of what you see and not what has always been done. There's so many reasons for, and usually they're overlapping reasons for people either letting themselves off the hook or defending the status quo or defending the method that they've been using for the last five, ten, or 50 years. It's, you know, biology has a great line like their incomprehension is your moat. like when there's just an obvious idea that people are refusing to see and especially if it like agitates them a little and it seems so obvious to you and they're like attacking you for it there's probably a good sign that like you're onto something it scares them enough that they're angry about it subconsciously they are unwilling to do the work to see what you see or to change themselves to accommodate you know the environmental change that has happened to create this new opportunity.
Starting point is 00:16:07 which means they're going to be slow to follow or not follow at all. And you're going to have a moat and an advantage that just comes from their inability or unwillingness to think more clearly about the space. So you've mentioned Bology a couple of times. I don't know that the audience will be as familiar with Balsi as maybe they are Naval or Elon, obviously. Can you talk a little bit about, obviously, after the success of the format of the Almanac of Naval, you would really dialed in on something, your style resonated, easy to consume, but very hard hitting, right? So you had kind of a framework for how to craft a narrative that really resonated.
Starting point is 00:16:53 Why did you choose Bologi next? I think Bology is now where sort of Nival was when I wrote this book about him. is like, you know, three quarters of a million followers, well known inside tech, but not really outside tech. And I think he's brilliant and contrarian and interesting and unique as a thinker, but not very, like, not followed in the mainstream in the way that he deserves.
Starting point is 00:17:21 And I think a lot of people could benefit from, like, it all comes back to, like, what can I do for the reader? Like, I followed Deval for 10 years. Everything that I learned from him made my life better. I followed Bologi for 10 years. Like, and everything that I learned from him made my life better. And I want to package this knowledge that sort of lost in tech Twitter that has benefited me for 10 years and put it in a book and get it out to a broader array of people and package it in a format that is accessible to people sort of all over the world and gets translated and gets shared and gets gifted. And I think books are really, really powerful in that way.
Starting point is 00:17:58 Bology, sorry. No, go ahead. Bologi is kind of interestingly parallel to Nival in the both sort of American dream stories. Like Bology is a first generation immigrant family, clearly a brilliant guy, multiple degrees in like biomedical engineering and a very successful startup founder in that space. Then went to become a great investor at A16Z and his angel invested in hundreds of startups. He wrote a book called The Network State that is about some of the challenges that the modern certain nation states are in. And like the way bureaucracy really comes to constrain technological advancement. And what I think is the most important idea is like the fundamental moral importance of technology
Starting point is 00:18:48 and seeing all of history through this lens of new technologies, unlocking new opportunities, improving lives all over the world, changing the sort of geopolitical moment slowly over time. And that lens that biology taught me really is also, I think, quite a helpful answer to like what you shared before. Like, why are some people just unwilling to see change or embrace change? And working on that biology book and following him for so long showed me that there is a technological frontier in every single industry and those who prosper are almost always close to that technological frontier and that there's so much to be gained even in a small business as an
Starting point is 00:19:38 individual operator by embracing technology and moving closer to that frontier. I mean technology fundamental is a way of doing more with less and there's always opportunities there. One of the through lines I see in the three individuals that you've picked here, Naval Ravikon, Abology, and Elon. is technological optimism, right? I mean, that's when I think of those three guys, I immediately, you know, what I've been taken by by all three,
Starting point is 00:20:06 and I will say I know the least about biology, mostly because sometimes he goes down nerd holes that I just simply can't follow. I'm listening and I'm engaged, but, you know, he will sometimes, and I love that about it. I mean, I love it, right? It challenges you, it forces you to research new things,
Starting point is 00:20:21 but sometimes I just don't always, I can't always keep up, especially when he goes into the block. blockchain stuff. Like, I'm a huge believer in blockchain, but the tech is a little beyond. I'm just getting used to AI. That being said, they are all optimists, right? Navelle talks about it. I mean, he's done a couple podcasts and he publishes podcasts very randomly. But it is worth subscribing to his podcast because every once in a while he'll put something out. And he did an episode with David Deutsch, who if you guys are unaware of David Deutsch, he's a physicist, fucking brilliant. Um, and, and, and,
Starting point is 00:20:54 And he must have mentioned optimism five to seven times throughout it. And I thought it was incredible because I feel like there's so much fear developing in our world today. Obviously, there's a lot of issues. And we're recording this after New Year's in 2025. And there's a lot of different factors that are impacting fear. But technology is a big one. The pace of AI. What the heck is blockchain?
Starting point is 00:21:21 We got these rockets being launched and caught. and how's that going to impact us? What does multi-planetary look like? You know, what should we regulate? What should we not? There's so much kind of fear and tension and negativity. And these three individuals, along with others, but these three in particular, as I think through a through line of who you've picked,
Starting point is 00:21:37 they are so optimistic about the future. Where do you fall on that spectrum? I'm assuming you're an optimist as well. But just from everything you've learned from these guys and the other individuals that you follow, Why should we be optimistic about the technological frontier that we're going to be looking at over the next 10 years, 50 years, etc.? I mean, there are so many reasons to that, like, that it's, I think everyone gets to kind of pick their own. I think there can be a very selfish reason to be optimistic, which is just it feels good. Like, you are happier every day if you walk on the sunny side of the street, if you focus on the opportunities that are new and exciting.
Starting point is 00:22:19 and find reasons to look forward to the future, of which there are many. I think there's a lot of, I could also make a pretty strong argument, I think, and this is sort of where we get to David Deutsch that Naval has helped popularize. Optimism is a moral imperative. There's some extent to which, you know, when you're doing rally driving, the advice is always like, the car will go where you're looking. So even if you're skidding towards a tree, just keep looking down the road and the car will end up there. Like your body knows what to do.
Starting point is 00:22:54 And I think that applies to like at a civilizational level. Like if you remain optimistic with a light dose of paranoia about our real problems and addressing them. But if you believe, if you manifest dystopia by focusing on the negative and the tensions and the challenges and the, you know, the things that basically make headlines every day. you'll miss the fact that things have been getting better steadily for almost all of human history. And everything, I mean, look at what we're doing right now. Like we're sitting in a heated and or air-conditioned building, well-fed, well-clothed, recording on absolute alchemy device that is computer and zero-margin digital products and making a podcast that will preserve this hour of our time
Starting point is 00:23:46 for thousands, tens of thousands, millions of people, like years into the future, it's fucking crazy. Like, we forget that we are surrounded by miracles that are the fruit of labor and sacrifice of millennia of our ancestors. And we are so grateful. We are so lucky to have, be alive right now in this moment. And we owe it to all the future generations to continue that progress. you know, there's, there are parallel universes where we are all like wearing loincloths and scrabbling around stabbing each other to eat moss off a rock. Like there's a lot of dark and terrible things in our past and a lot of bright and beautiful things in our future. And I think it's very important. Like the other through line of these three people is that they are very well studied historically.
Starting point is 00:24:38 They all, they are optimistic about the future because they understand the past. and understanding the past gives them a different lens on the present than the media is going to present or then if you just consume the news or the feed or the social media what you're going to see. Biology talks about this a lot. There's a great whole section on truth and the media sort of and the incentives that they have to not necessarily be truth-seeking or wide lens historical perspective to, to, to, today's information. But when you do that and when you follow people like Naval, biology and Elon, you become, you gain a little broader of a lens. You become naturally more
Starting point is 00:25:21 optimistic. I've always, I feel like I've been that way. I've been attracted to people and minds who feel that way also. And I feel like joy and compulsion to share that, that perspective with others, especially when, you know, people feel, feel stuck or feel trapped or feel like the future is going to be dark. I feel like they're just, wearing blinders that they can just take off by focusing on different ideas. Yeah, I completely share the optimism. That's a big reason why I do this show is bringing people on who have stories, who have insights to say, look, like, there's so much more to the world.
Starting point is 00:25:59 There's so much out here for you to grab onto. And, you know, you made reference to how well-read they are of the past and of history, these particular individuals. and I have a theory as I've read more into the past as well, you know, back from, you know, right, you can't be a male over 40 in the United States if you haven't read about the Roman Empire, so obviously I've gone back that far and, you know, whatever,
Starting point is 00:26:26 and all the way through, I really like a lot of the Enlightenment readers, and, you know, just how different people attack history. when you understand where we've come from, I feel like you almost have to be optimistic. And here's the caveat that I put on it is because you understand the pain it will take to get there. Right. So I feel like so many people become pessimistic
Starting point is 00:26:53 because they feel the smallest little minutiaia, micro-negativity, micro-pane, micro-discumfort. And they're like, my life sucks, right? I shouldn't have to, you know, why? my tires flat, God's out to get me, the universe hates me, why me, right? We go down this, because we haven't, when you read history and you understand how fucking terrible it was and how these people were still able to live these valuable, fulfilling lives and get through it and perpetuate the species forward and make all these improvements
Starting point is 00:27:24 to get us where we are today. When you have a little bit of pain in your life, you're like, yeah, but like my enemy down the street doesn't have a sword and isn't trying to attack my house like i'm not currently like defending and you know you know the british aren't invasing my french fort or whatever like it's just a tire my tire's flat like everything's gonna be fine right like we're good and it gives you that perspective to understand the discomfort and fear and pain that will come with getting through these things to actually make more amazing things happen does that does that feel like it resonates does Does that work?
Starting point is 00:28:01 Yeah. I mean, the perspective that you get from studying history, I think, is so useful and valuable. It makes you appreciate every day. It makes you appreciate what you get to do. Like, I feel like insurance is probably often a, you know, not treated as like the sexiest, most exciting, like, industry. No, it's never treated that way.
Starting point is 00:28:19 No, it's never treated that way. Yeah. Well, yeah. But like, broadening the lens to be like, if you live in a time and place where you get the privilege to sell insurance, you are in the top fraction of a fraction of a percent of wonderful times and places to live in all of human history because it is an absolute luxury product that is a sign of a very advanced civilization that cares about socializing risks and pain and supporting people who are less fortunate. And that is, it is an important
Starting point is 00:28:58 and respectable thing that a lot of people don't appreciate the role that it plays, I think. But it also means, like, you have a much better job than basically any other human who ever lived in history who died either, like, farming or fighting. And there's just so much to be grateful for.
Starting point is 00:29:18 That's the past-looking perspective. The forward-looking perspective is we often lack the imagination to see how much change can happen, even in the rest of our lifetimes, let alone, you know, that we are participating in building the foundation of cathedrals that we can't even imagine over a few hundred year time span. You know, like there are people who are maybe closer to those like sexy places like SpaceX that are very obviously building the future. But we are also all part of the sort of substrate that supports those people. and creates the civilization that keeps expanding those frontiers.
Starting point is 00:30:05 It just makes me very proud to be a human, especially an American human, and continue to move forward with these good ideas about optimism and civilization and engineering and truth-seeking and, you know, how lucky are we to be alive when, you know, these things are getting developed. And I know you're deep down the Deutsch rabbit hole, but I will, like underline that as being, you know, he's also a very interesting read. Yeah. You know, probably like if Naval is 101, Deutsche's 201 or 301,
Starting point is 00:30:37 yeah. It's a little more difficult of a course. He's a little bit more academic of a writer. But his interviews are incredible. His ideas are important. It's a very philosophically robust approach to optimism and over a very long time horizon. And it also will make you very proud to be a human and proud to be an American and proud to be a part of continuing to advance our understanding of the universe. So you brought up cathedrals and this idea that in our past, and for anyone who's read a fictional version of this,
Starting point is 00:31:12 Pillars of Earth, is an absolutely incredible book. But we used to build, you know, you take some of the largest and longest standing cathedrals that exist today. some of these took 300 400 years to create these cathedrals i mean that's entire uh you know multiple generations of individuals passing knowledge and building things and putting blocks in place that they would never see completed and you know when you read history and when you think about these things you see this idea of yeah there was always you know you can pull out stories of selfishness in place for power etc but there was always even in some of the most, we'll call them, like, evil aspects, there was always this generational thinking.
Starting point is 00:32:01 I'm doing this. I might be doing some heinous thing. However, I'm doing it to perpetuate my bloodline, to perpetuate my country or whatever, you know, wherever we're going, or I'm building this thing. And it feels like so much of the pessimism that comes out today is from people who've lost this idea of generational thinking. Like how, and this is a tough question, so take this wherever you want, but like a big, one of the through lines that I pull through this show is this idea of generational thinking and how we start to recapture it in our lives, even if it's in small ways. How do we start stepping outside of just what do I need in this moment to get through this day?
Starting point is 00:32:45 So I have my stuff to starting to think how our contributions play into the larger scheme of moving our family forward, our community. community forward or whatever, you know, however deep that goes. It's funny. I just saw a tweet from Naval yesterday in response to someone who was sort of asking about that, like, hey, like, I'm rich and I'm successful, but I'm miserable. And I don't feel like I have a purpose or meaning to my life. And Naval's tweet was like, kids, God, mission. Choose one or more than one.
Starting point is 00:33:19 But like the meaning of life is the meaning that you give it. And, you know, we as a society, I think the numbers of like devout believers in any religion, it just has a trend to be going down, at least in America. That's, I think, one source of multi-generational thinking. I think another is family and specifically like the family multi-generational structure, maybe even living together or very near, you know, multiple generations of family, probably particularly if they overlap and you have kids younger. Like that trend has been
Starting point is 00:33:52 We've had the reverse of that trend recently But I think that's easier to have this sort of Feel a little more insular The other thing is I think there's A lot of selection around The media Like I really wish like Marshall McLuhan was still alive And to get like his take on social media
Starting point is 00:34:13 Like how extreme this has gotten Just Not even Every new medium of sort of media, like, kicks off a new panic of like, nobody's reading books anymore. Now they're all reading newspapers. Like, there was a legitimate panic about that
Starting point is 00:34:28 when newspapers became like the predominant technology of the day. And so there's some extent to which, like, there's always alarm about it. But I do, there is some real, the combination of our natural, sort of psychological bias towards the negative with really, really high turnover social media and like very just of the moment feeds
Starting point is 00:34:52 creates this really both a negativity and sort of a focus on the moment that pulls you out of that the lens that we've been talking about both the historical and the what are we contributing to over multiple generations that is that gives my life and my work day to day
Starting point is 00:35:10 meaning how do you see yourself in the broader lens of what you're contributing to I think we get a lot of joy out of service and being useful in our communities and however you want to define community and however you want to define useful. But trying to hide from that fact or pursue satisfaction in ways that are not, you know, utility and community are not well proven in history and, you know, might might prove to just be detours or distractions along your way to finding something satisfying. Yeah, I love where you finish there because I think, I think that is.
Starting point is 00:35:50 the point so have kids believer in God I'm a Christian and I feel like I have a strong mission I see so many individuals you know this this the secularist movement that has really taken place I think but that's come with social media whether that's coincidence or impacted I'm sure there's both it it really and I'm not you have to believe in God, right? Or believe in God the same way that I do. My core take on what the Founding Fathers were trying to do and we've completely lost in our American experiment
Starting point is 00:36:31 is like you get to do whatever the hell you want and I get to do whatever the hell I want. And as long as my shit doesn't impact your shit, we're all good. Like that was like the original vision. It's like, I want to go farm. I want to go kill beavers. Great.
Starting point is 00:36:45 Like, just don't like mess up my farm and don't like steal my beavers and we're going to be all great. I mean. And, you know, and like, you know, that's the part that I think, you know, and, and not to get like, uh, not to get, uh, political at, but I guess it is to a certain extent, like with, you know, how the whole trans movement has been handled. I felt like I really, you know, I, I know people who, who cross dress or that's what we used to call it or, you know, trans, whatever. And, you know, I talked to them and, you know, so much of it has been lost and like, no one cared. No one cared that you wanted to live that, like,
Starting point is 00:37:20 lifestyle, right? Maybe there's, there's always going to be some bigots and some assholes that may, you know, call whatever. But those people have always existed and always will exist. And, you know, frankly, the more outspoken they are, they tend to get cut out of the herd, you know, and in general communities in America seem to be very accepting. But it was when that movement started pressing its values upon everyone else. Now look, I say the same thing about Christians. It drives me crazy when, you know, someone, when a Christian is like, well, you know, Eric, if you're not a believer, then you're going to, and it's like, Dude, that's your belief.
Starting point is 00:37:52 And it's perfectly fine for you to have that belief, but you can't put that on this person over here. So it's like coming back to like live that life, build things, grow things. But if we do not have a higher cause, and I think kids are great higher cause, I think, you know, God in some relationship to a higher power, however you want to believe that's great. And the mission, I think you outline that freaking perfectly, man.
Starting point is 00:38:15 I love it. And it's, these are important things that we're not talking about. enough in my opinion. Yeah, I think there's a, it's a great book that we just published at Scribe by a leader who's been the CEO of two different Fortune 500 companies. And he started, you know, a very self-made man, incredible sort of lessons. This is, this is his like, I'm going to give my lessons back to the community book. And he spends the whole first half of the book talking about the inner game and how to, not just, yes, obviously, attention to your health, sleep well.
Starting point is 00:38:53 All right, everyone, let's talk about drinking and driving. A decision that will change your whole world. Things will never be the same once you get a DUI, because legal fees, time and court are just the beginning. Getting into a crash is another way your world could be irreversibly changed after drinking and driving. Your vehicle may not be the only thing that gets damaged in that crash. You could face a life-altering injury or even death, but you're not the only one who
Starting point is 00:39:17 could face those consequences. your decision to drink and drive could permanently change someone else's world, whether you injure them or leave their loved ones grieving. The next time you're out drinking, call a ride share, a taxi, a sober friend, or a designated sober driver. Always plan for a safe ride home. The only decision that will change your world for the better is the decision to call for a sober ride.
Starting point is 00:39:40 It's never worth it to drive drunk. Don't risk it. Drive sober or get pulled over paid for by NHTSA. To perform at a high level in the world of business, you have to understand your inner game. And going in to that book, I thought it was going to be like, yeah, drink water, exercise, sleep well. It's actually, there is that. There is also a lot of finding a positive relationship to your work, finding meaning, not just for yourself, but also creating it for the others around you. And it was a huge part of his philosophy as a leader.
Starting point is 00:40:18 And the stories that he told about successfully leading organizations were about imbueing the things that this company or this team was already doing with a new sense of meaning and a positive emotional relationship with that work. And they're incredible stories. And he's visionary in that way. But I share this to say, like, this is not mean that you have to like flip the table, have a midlife crisis and like go join the club. or the Peace Corps or whatever, you can find a meaningful significance in what you are already doing
Starting point is 00:40:52 if you just change the context around it, if you change your relationship to it. If you, you know, the old parable about there's two brick layers and one is just laying bricks and one is building a cathedral. And all of the work that almost all of us are doing, some bureaucrats excluded and grifter is included is part of building this. incredible future for humanity. And that's how I've started to see my work and my wide variety of projects is just, you know, contributing to a brighter future for humanity and our civilization. Seeing humanity as this gift that is the only consciousness we're aware of in the universe
Starting point is 00:41:34 to date and doing everything that we can to perpetuate that. Are we inherently like good? yes, like I think humanity is inherently good. And if we expand our understanding of ourselves, our understanding of the universe and continue to do grow ourselves like that is an inherently good pursuit and a mission that we are all a part of, whether, you know, intentionally or not, we can use that to sort of shape our relationship with the things that we do. You mentioned scribe media. You're not only an author yourself, but you also help people.
Starting point is 00:42:10 publish books through Scribe Media. Can you give us just a little bit of what Scribe Media is? And I know you could probably do three hours on the backstory of Scribe. As much as it makes sense in the context of the time and what we've been talking about, maybe just tell us a little bit about how Scribe got to where it is today. Sure, yeah. So Scribe is the leading professional publisher. So it's kind of a new breed that basically does the opposite of what traditional publishing does.
Starting point is 00:42:37 Our belief is that authors should have complete control over their book, their rights, their royalties, and all the final creative decisions. A lot of people don't realize that, like, when you enter the machine of traditional publishing, you actually give up all of your rights and all your creative decisions. You sort of become, you don't even own your IP anymore. You don't control your pricing. You don't control any of those things. And that may have made sense, you know, 100, 150 years ago. But like, given where we are now with Amazon and print on demand and social media, media, so many authors having direct control their own audience or direct connections with their own audience, what authors really want is control over their book and the full upside of their work that they've spent years in many cases creating this community around.
Starting point is 00:43:25 So we help entrepreneurs, executives, creators, speakers, coaches for the most part, write, publish, and market their books. and our model is the opposite of what the sort of traditional publishers do. We get paid for our work and our expertise, a flat rate, and then authors make all the final creative decisions, keep 100% of their rights royalties, and get to do whatever they want with their book forever. And it keeps books from getting trapped in that kind of nether world of, oh, they didn't earn out your advance,
Starting point is 00:43:57 we've been going out of print and you don't really have control, but you can't buy your rights back. It's just this whole messy thing that, A lot of people don't talk about, but this company was started maybe 10 years ago by Tucker, Tucker Max and Zach Obrant, who Tucker was an incredible author, and Zach's an incredible operator. And they built this up into a great company. I mean, they really pioneered this category. And I think especially 10 years ago, seeing where publishing was going and that this was the future of it, I think it was absolutely visionary. And about two, a couple years ago, two, three years ago now, they stepped back and the person who took over that.
Starting point is 00:44:33 that company did not run it at the standard that the founders did, sort of to put it lightly. Tucker's written a lot about this. And there's some amazing, I mean, like nobody writes a business post-mortem like Tucker Max. He really writes about some of the emotional journeys that the people involved to go on in a way that I think is incredibly fascinating. It just makes for an interesting, interesting story. but I was an author who got caught up in sort of the turbulent times that Scribe went through in 2023 and I'm a huge believer in this company.
Starting point is 00:45:09 I think this is the future of publishing. I published both of my books with them and I've been a fan of the company. And so when they went through hard times, I was like, oh man, I know people who buy companies. Like this is an interesting one. I love the team. I had a life-changing experience as a customer. Maybe I can help out. So I started making some phone calls and I found a team with the right experience to
Starting point is 00:45:29 basically buy the IP from the company and hire over the team and restart a new company that just ensured that the good that Scribe did didn't get drugged down by the bad of this interim leader. And so we're a year and a half after that transition now. So I kind of took a strange side door into becoming CEO, this publishing company. But it's such a dream to work with authors and get to help shape books and ensure that. that people reach their visions and that this, we have this sort of meritocratic approach to like who's publishing books and what ideas are getting out there and that people can really control their message and use their book to achieve whatever their goals are.
Starting point is 00:46:13 You know, a lot of people come in trying to impact a very specific issue or reach a specific community or just grow their business, you know, for some people, it's a, it is very explicitly like a credibility and authority and like, I want to own this space. I want to be this guy or girl. and I want to be known for this thing. And there's no better way to do that than to write the definitive great book on the topic. And so we do a lot of that with a wide variety of people. Yeah.
Starting point is 00:46:40 I followed it for a while when I was, I self-published a book back in 2015 and that's when Tucker was doing a lot of writing about, I don't know if he'd actually created Scribe at that time, but he was creating a lot of content around the idea of what Scribe would become if he hadn't. and I used a lot of his philosophy, his, you know, what he was talking about at that time in putting that book together.
Starting point is 00:47:10 You know, Tucker's another guy who actually, you could almost do an almanac of Tucker Max someday on him. I mean, his, some of the podcast that he's done like with James Altucher and stuff are just, I mean, it is as real deal like, you. You believe every word that he's, he's one of those individuals, much like the other three that you're writing, have written about, that when they speak,
Starting point is 00:47:39 whether you agree or not, you know that's exactly what this individual feels. Like there's no, he's not bullshitting you and the way that he delivers the message you can tell. And I think what's so interesting about those people and just the authors you've worked with, the individuals you've been around, and the people that you follow seem to have this way,
Starting point is 00:47:57 like why is it that that type of individual they reap so much benefit from being authentic not playing an algorithm game yet you know they also tend to get the most vitriol in return for that right i mean and it keeps so many people from being exactly who they are because they don't want to take the status hit or that the negativity that comes with it. Like when you're working with an author and they're really trying to get their message out, how does the team, how do you specifically pull out that, that, how do you give yourself permission to say exactly what you want to say, understanding that there may be consequences, and I don't necessarily mean dire, but there are consequences to any time you are exactly who you are? Yeah, the fear is a good indicator. Like learning to see and feel fear as a as just like a meter on the dashboard, I think is a good mental frame. And Tucker's got a great way of putting this. It's like fear and excitement are the same like biologically. And so you have to just
Starting point is 00:49:10 sort of reframe fear as excitement that you are getting close to the truth. There's so many writing quotes. I think it's a Hemingwayism, but like writing is easy. Just write one true sentence. now write another one. Like the things that make, I think you hit correctly, like Tucker is so uniquely honest. Like his superpower is just blunt, straight honesty. And so few people can actually do that. Like it is because it is valuable because it is so rare. And it's scary.
Starting point is 00:49:54 You know, you never know how people are going to react. But watching him sort of live his life that way, good and bad that comes of it, I think is incredible. I mean, the value that you get when Tucker tells you something is good because you've watched him or you've heard him tell you the last five versions were bad is remarkable. Because as you point out, you know, a lot of people. default to a kind of appeasing bullshit by nature. And just don't choose to live their life willing to fight about any idea all the time. And it's so easy to let that slip away and just feel like you're being shaped by the hands of the opinions of the people around you rather than holding your shape, almost no matter
Starting point is 00:50:46 what kind of comes your way. Do you think that plays back into our conversation around the pessimistic? when we're unwilling to be our authentic self, when we're unwilling to say, you know, that one true sentence, write that one true sentence as it pertains to our world. Do you think that that gap, like it almost feels like that gap between what I want to say and what I'm willing to say,
Starting point is 00:51:11 that's where pessimism, pessimism lives in that place. We start to feel like, you know, I can't be who I am. It's because of this world. It's because of this outside circumstance. I can't say this. thing I want? Do you think that's another factor that plays into that? There's a complicated question because I think there's, um, there's a lot of use. Like learning to define you as precisely as possible, I think is a really helpful exercise. And
Starting point is 00:51:38 Naval has talked about this. Um, not just like, you know, there's a few ways to visualize. I think one is like you are not the voice in your head. You are the one hearing the voice in your head. and the second level to that is recognizing that you can control the voice in your head. You can program it. You can teach it. And so I think on the one hand, you know, the naive, to go back to your example or the question that you asked, like the naive view or the first order view of my truth is pessimism is like that's just the voice in your head that says like, oh, fuck, my tire popped. Like today's terrible.
Starting point is 00:52:13 the recognition that you aren't the one saying that, you're the one hearing that, and you can choose how to react to it and how to interpret it and whether to agree with it is sort of the second level. The third is to sort of recognize, oh, I didn't want to hear that voice and I need to like hammer on that because I don't want that to be my reaction to events like this. I want to be a person who says, well, at least it wasn't too, or at least it wasn't my engine, or I'm still so lucky to have a car or glad I've got a cell phone and there's a towing company right here and I've got enough money to pay for the tow.
Starting point is 00:52:52 No big deal. 20 minutes out of my day. Back to it. Really looking forward to having a cup of coffee when I get through with this. All of those things are, the meta lesson that Naval teaches that I think is the most important is that like is basically skill issue. Right. like if you are not wealthy, you can develop the skill to become so.
Starting point is 00:53:14 If you are not happy, you can develop the skill to become so. If you are not optimistic, you can develop the skill to become so. And so learning to see that and control, create the environment that makes you into the person that you want to be. Like if you want to have an optimistic reaction to things, surround yourselves with people with optimistic reactions to things. Follow people who are optimistic, read people who are optimistic. train yourself out of those pessimistic reactions. Like, pay attention, do this exercise for a week. If you're listening to this and you want to start this,
Starting point is 00:53:48 everybody that I've noticed in my life tends to start their, like when you ask how are you or what's going on, there are people who will always, always, always start with a negative observation. Hey, how was your flight? Good to see you. Oh, it was fine. There was a baby behind me that was crying. Or they'll say, it was great. No issues, everything was on time. Like, there are people who, 80, 20, 90, 10, or 10 out of 10 will always start with a
Starting point is 00:54:18 negative versus always start with a positive. And I at least try to always be a person who starts to the positive, who observes or shares something positive about whatever I just went through and, you know, help other people see that. If you see, you know, your partner, your business partner or whatever, like always starting with a negative be like, do you, do you mean to do that? Like the last five times, like I wrote them down, I bet you can tallies. Like, do you want that? Yeah. You know, I think optimism is a superpower. I think Elon said on Rogan's podcast, the future belongs to the optimistic. And to your point
Starting point is 00:54:56 about developing the skills, what's funny is people think they're going to be happy when they, when they master the skill. It's in that process of development. it that you all of a sudden wake up and you find yourself happy you know and for those of you listening who um maybe haven't clearly defined your relationship to that voice in your head the untethered sold by michael singer is a book that'll change your life eric this has been fantastic um thank you so much for your time where can people learn more about you get into your world get your books etc we'll have links guys in the show notes so either youtube wherever you're listening just scroll down and i'll have links and everything yeah all my personal stuff is it
Starting point is 00:55:36 E.orgensen.com is a podcast, a newsletter, both links to all my books and my little investment fund. And then Scribe Media is where to go. You're interested. If you think you've got a book in you, if you've got an Apple note somewhere with like book outline, book ideas, book notes, or if you just have a sense that one would help you grow your business. We'd love to chat with you, Scribmedia.com. Thank you so much, my friend. Thank you.
Starting point is 00:56:02 Rude Laboratory in the basement of his home. If you like the show, please take a moment to rate, review, and subscribe. It really does help the show to grow. Thank you for listening. Happy holidays. Want to give your host a gift? Consider subscribing, rating, and reviewing the show this holiday season. It really helps the show grow.
Starting point is 00:56:44 From all of us at Believe, have a Merry Christmas, everyone, and a happy holiday.

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