Follow Him: A Come, Follow Me Podcast - John 2-4 Part 1 • Dr. Robert L. Millet • Feb. 6 - Feb. 12

Episode Date: February 1, 2023

What do Jesus’s miracles teach us about Him? Dr. Robert Millet explores the first miracles recorded in the Gospel of John including Jesus turning water to wine, Him healing the nobleman’s son, and Jesus meeting the Samaritan woman.Please rate and review the podcast!Show Notes (English, French, Spanish, Portuguese): https://followhim.coApple Podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/follow-him-a-come-follow-me-podcast/id1545433056Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/followhimpodcastInstagram: https://www.instagram.com/followhimpodcastSpotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/15G9TTz8yLp0dQyEcBQ8BYThanks to the follow HIM team:Shannon Sorensen: Cofounder, Executive Producer, SponsorDavid & Verla Sorensen: SponsorsDr. Hank Smith: Co-hostJohn Bytheway: Co-hostDavid Perry: ProducerKyle Nelson: Marketing, SponsorLisa Spice: Client Relations, Editor, Show NotesJamie Neilson: Social Media, Graphic DesignWill Stoughton: Video EditorKrystal Roberts: Translation Team, English & French Transcripts, WebsiteAriel Cuadra: Spanish Transcripts"Let Zion in Her Beauty Rise" by Marshall McDonaldhttps://www.marshallmcdonaldmusic.com00:00 Part 1–Dr. Robert Millet01:05 Introduction of Dr. Robert Millet03:05 What is unique in John05:29 John 2-Marriage at Cana08:15 Jesus calling his mother, “Woman”11:08 Water to win14:28 Why this miracle first17:02 Wine or grape juice21:05 When this Gospel was written24:09 Nicodemus comes to Jesus at night28:30 Joseph Smith story about Daniell Tyler and baptism31:29 Dr. Millet shares personal experience working with Evangelical friends37:34 We cannot manufacture spiritual experiences39:25 Mother Teresa story and Dr. Millet shares a story about a health challenge44:18 Nicodemus asks about the spirit and authority46:50 “Only Begotten Son” or “One and Only son48:41 Condemn and Light & Truth53:01 Jesus authorized others to baptize58:36 End of Part 1–Dr. Robert Millet

Welcome to Follow Him, a weekly podcast dedicated to helping individuals and families with their Come Follow Me study. I'm Hank Smith and I'm John by the way. We love to learn, we love to laugh, we want to learn and laugh with you. As together we follow him. Hello my friends, welcome to another episode of Follow Him. My name is Hank Smith, I'm your host and and I'm here with my miraculous co-host, John by the way.

John, we are starting with Jesus' first public miracle today, and I thought, you're kind of a miraculous guy. When I think of all that you've done, all the books you've published, all the talks on cassette, if anybody remembers those. Well, when I introduced my dad to my fiance, he said it was a miracle too. So I appreciate that. So we get to spend our entire day in the gospel of John today. Three chapters, chapters two, three and four.

We needed somebody who knows the scriptures backwards and forwards and we found him, John. Who's with us today? Well, I've been looking forward to this for a long time to have Dr. Robert L Millett back with us again. Robert L Millett, former Dean of Religious Education at Brigham Young University, is a professor emeritus of ancient scripture after receiving bachelors and master's degrees from BYU and psychology. He earned a PhD from Florida State University in religious studies. Brother Millet is a beloved speaker. The author of numerous books, he and his wife Shana are the parents of six children. On a personal note, I remember I may have told you this last year when we had Dr. Millet before, but right after I got called to be Bishop, I was getting on a 767, if you know what that is, there's a lot of seats on that particular airliner having some angst and the Lord put me right across the aisle from Robert Elmullet.

Oh wow. I wrote him a note and said, I'm trying to find some joy in this dude calling, it's challenging me and he wrote me this beautiful response which I kept in my triple combination ever since so he's been a friend and a mentor to me and so I were delighted to have him here welcome Dr. Millett Thank you, by the way if you'll give me that back I will try to publish it It was that good. I think I had it laminated. That's fantastic. That rarely happens, John. Does it sit next to someone you know on an airplane, especially that size? That size, we were not going to the same place. He was going someplace, in fact, Pastor Greg Johnson was on that same flight.

I don't know if you remember that. You were going to some conference in Atlanta and so was I, but it was not the same thing, but the Lord put us right there and I was able to really get some help. So that was a tender mercy and to have you there, I appreciate that. Yeah, that's a really great story. I remember it very well.

Don't remember what I told you, but I remember the occasion, yeah. It was about half a page, but it was golden. That's just unfair. Let's jump in here, Bob. We are in the gospel of John entirely. How should we enter into these chapters? Is there anything we want to know about the gospel of John before we jump in? Or should we just jump into John too? John stands alone in so many ways there what I forget what the figures are, but a high percentage, 90% of John is exclusive to John. 92% according to, I think you,

and the religion, you know, in the religion 211 student manual, there's a chart that I think came from a book that you had something to do with, that kind of showed 92% of John is unique. This one is written for the church. This is called the spiritual gospel. I love all the New Testament,

but I have to say, when I want comfort, peace, settlement of my heart, I'm often reading either John or the epistles of John. John has conversations between people recorded that are priceless. Long conversations with Jesus. Long conversations of very different kinds of people. Yeah.

Where the other gospels have sermons, the gospel of John does seem to have these private conversations. That's right. The other thing I'd say about these conversations is very often what you see is Jesus speaking on one level and the people understanding on a different level. If it's Nicodemus, he says born again and Nicodemus says birth. If it's the woman of the whale, he says, I have watered it. She said, what? What? You didn't bring anything? Yeah. It's just fascinating how that goes. Even into chapter 21 to Peter, love us thou me. Peter do you love me and with a God-like love?

I love you like a brother. Peter do you love me with God-like love? I just love you like a brother. Now Peter do you love me with God-like love? I love you with God-like love. It's people hearing him even his own apostles. They've been gone for food and they come back and he says, I have food of this sort. And they don't, where'd you get the food? Did you go to the market? We didn't see you. Remember you're getting bread. And so even the Apostles sometimes, it shows there are levels of understanding here. And I just love these chapters. That's awesome. Let's just jump in. John chapter two, we spent some time in John chapter one with Dr. Eric Huntsman. Chapter two, where do you want to start. Let's just jump in. John chapter 2. We spent some time in John chapter 1 with Dr. Eric Huntsman.

Chapter 2. Where do you want to start? Let's start with verse 1 and I'll read a few verses. In fact, we'll read one and talk about it. And the third day, there was a marriage in Cana of Galilee and the mother of Jesus was there. I think most scholars believe that the expression third day refers to, it's been three days since Jesus words to Nathaniel or the baptism of Jesus. Third day since them, which is in chapter one.

Both Jesus was called and His disciples to the marriage, and when they wanted wine, the mother of Jesus sethan to him, they have wine. Jesus' seth and to her woman, what have I to do with thee? My nowhere is not yet come. Marriages back then were generally handled this way. It was the groom's responsibility to provide funds for the occasion. The bride went to a march with the group to the groom's home. It was an occasion that lasted sometimes up to a week. In terms of the story here, the mission, which would be the rebenic commentary of some of the teachings of the Old Testament, which was in an oral tradition for many, many years and wasn't really written down until about 200 AD.

The mission says that a virgin, her wedding should always be on a Wednesday for whatever that's worth. I don't know if that, it held true in that day, but that's what the missionist suggested. What else? Village of Cana. Cana's only mentioned the Gospel of John,

and it's mentioned twice here and in chapter 21. Approximately nine miles north of Nazareth, so from where Jesus had lived his early life. One apocryphal tradition holds that Mary was the ant of the groom. Another tradition holds to the fact that the one being married was John. If either both of those are true, that would mean that Jesus would have been a cousin to James and John. But that's just what authorities through the generations or traditions have held. We don't only think doctrinely that way, but clearly Mary seems to be concerned about what's going on. And involved, right?

Yeah. Very involved. In fact, scholars have said, why is she so troubled? A rid where some scholars say, she's just stating a fact to Jesus. We have no why. We have no why. But the way it's put in the Gospel of John, it's very clear she's intending

and hoping he'll do something to solve the problem. Verse four, woman, what have I to do with the, over and over, I've heard people say, well, that's a pretty disrespectful way of addressing your mother. It isn't. As Zelda Townman says in Jesus the Christ, it's a lovely way to address your mother.

Remember, Jesus uses that same word with Mary at the time he's on the cross. Woman, behold thy son. He's certainly not being disrespectful. The other reason it can't be disrespectful is this. We know Jesus is the only one to be perfect. The other reason it can't be disrespectful is this. We know Jesus is the only one to be perfect. We know He's the only one that never committed a sin.

We know that He was perfect in all ways. That's hard for us to comprehend, and thus imperfect types. But He was. If that's true, then it's hard to conceive that He's therefore going to be disrespectful to His mother, which is rude, which is in a way sinful. It reminded me of a story, Joseph McConkey told me. He said, I was teaching the New Testament.

We're well into the gospels. And this one young woman raised her hand and said, I have something to say. And he said, sure, watch. He said, I think Jesus is being very on Christ like here. And Joseph said, is that possible? The principle coming out of this is, I think it's wise for serious readers of the New Testament to assume the best about Jesus.

And the JST softens that a little bit. Yes, it does. Once you read it, the footnote down below, if you're using paper scriptures like I do, it says, woman, what will thou have me do for the that will I do for mine hour is not yet come? To me, that's simply a way of saying, what would you like me to do? My mission hasn't formally begun and I've got a little time. Isn't that sort of what he's saying? Yep. You mentioned this, but I feel like that's a little bit, I hear stuff like this in marriage seminars about direct communication because Mary just says they have no line and there's no

therefore there's just kind of okay, you're supposed to figure out what I'm thinking. They have no line. Well, what do you want me to do about that? And Jesus says that. What would you like me to do? So he gets it when she uses that kind of indirect. They have no line. I mean, my response might have been, wow, that's a problem. That's too bad.

Verse 5 clearly indicates that she's expecting something from him. That's a good word. She's expecting a response. Do something. Do whatever he tells you to do. We say this is the first public miracle, but we don't know that there weren't miracles performed by Jesus before this.

Sure. Sounds like she has something in mind where she says, Hey, whatever he tells you to do, do it. No matter how it sounds, you do it anyway. So it does imply, I think it implies some previous experience, don't you, Bob? I do. I think that he has performed miracles before. If that's not true, then I don't know why she would come up with that.

If she has no experience with him doing something miraculous, why suppose he's going to do it here? Yeah. I don't know how he's going to do this, but whatever he says, do it. Whatever he tells you to do, you do it. Verse 6, there were set there six water pots of stone after the manner of the purifying of the Jews concerning two or three furcans a piece. This would have been water that was used for cleansing for purification purposes. They would have held the estimate by most New Testament thinkers,

they would have held about 20 to 30 gallons of water each, meaning you're at least around 150 gallons of water to begin with. Jesus gives instructions, fill them with water, they fill them. And He's said to them, dry out now, and bear unto the governor of the feast. The governor of the feast was often a relative, someone who had responsibility for the oversight of the occasion. We might have called him the head waiter, or we might have called him the master of ceremonies. The person that's overseeing this, generally a relative. Verse 9, when the ruler of the feast had tasted the water that was made wine, and you not, whence it was, but the servants which drew the water knew, the

governor of the feast called the bridegroom and sethened to him, every man at the beginning does set forth good wine, and when men have well drunk, then that which is worse. But thou hast kept the good wine until now. We learn a little tradition. That is in typical Jewish wedding, they serve good wine to begin with. And after a while, when people can't tell the difference, you serve them real. Exactly. The water down stuff. Yeah, wood alcohol. The interesting thing here, of course, is that he changed the substance of the water. I remember Brother Matthew's making a comment. He said, is it interesting that when he performed this miracle, he not only changed the substance, he dated it. He dated the wine. Why? Because we're talking about fermentation. By definition, it's aged. That's right. It's aged. If you had a little conversation,

someone drinks it at that moment says, whoa, this is good. I think this must be 20 BC. But one of the people who were there and saw it would say, no, no, you just did it a few minutes ago. I'm telling you, this is 20, he aged it, which I think is very interesting. I remember brother Matthew's going through with us the types of miracles Jesus did. Did he have power over men? Yes, women, yes, children, yes, Gentiles. Gentiles, yes, plants, yes, animals, yes, and then he said time and he brought up this

about this wine must have been aged, in which we all kind of went, whoa, at that point, but that's an interesting thought. Maybe sometimes the way we measure time or how old something is, maybe occasionally it's not as long as we thought. Now, yeah, let's go on. Verse 11 says, his disciples believed on him. Well, of course they did. After then he went down to Capernaum, he and his mother. I suppose if you say where's Jesus' home, most people would think he recited in Capernaum, but it's home in, you know, italics, because he often wasn't home. But Capernaum seems to be where he and some of the disciples

had been from. It seems to me that John's readers know that Jesus can perform great miracles if they've already maybe even read Matthew, Mark, and Luke. Why does John come along and give us this as a miracle? It's not a bringing a sight back to the blind. Why do you think he lists this one first? Do you think there's something in there for his modern current reader? Well, if you're talking about a miracle that changes the elements of a substance, you're

talking about a godlike power. To heal someone is very significant, but to put upon a substance, your hands basically, and it changes in type. That's a different kind of miracle, even than a nature miracle. It's kind of a creation type. It is. It seems like a godlike thing, something that only a god could do. Moses was such a powerful type of Christ in so many ways. And it's interesting to me that his first

miracle or plague, you know, through Moses that God did was to turn the turning water to blood. And I've wondered about, oh, here's Jesus turning water to wine. Also, the idea of six water pots, that number six being almost complete, almost whole of the law of Moses, and then Jesus doing something greater with that is kind of prefiguring what he was going to do, and it's fulfill the law of Moses. The Moses is a type of the Messiah. Yeah, so what do you think about that? Do you think there's a we're supposed to see that? Or is that just kind of a fun one? I remember the first time I read Elder Maconkey's The Promised Messiah, and I So what do you think about that? Do you think we're supposed to see that? Or is that just kind of a fun one?

I remember the first time I read Elder Maconkey's The Promised Messiah, and I came across this one page, and I'm not remembering the page number, but he said, it's healthy to look for symbolism and likenesses, things that point you to Jesus, to his ministry, to his life. I think what you're talking about is, yes, I mean, we don't always know if something's intended, but if it strikes you as a testimony of the Savior, then it's a healthy experience. Yeah, turning water to wine, we actually in the early days of the church

used wine for the sacrament, and that's representing the blood of Christ, and I kind of wondered if that correlates nicely there. Yeah, I think so. Another one that's probably not intended, but I like is his ability to change things. If he can change water into wine, he can change someone who feels like they're a bad soul and to a good soul. And someone who's definitely ill into a healthy person. Right. And one more thing before we move on, there were days when we went

through some verbal gymnastics to try to say that this wasn't fermented wine. This was just great juice. The religion to 11, man, y'all, I like the way it puts this. It just says, in our day, the Lord has revealed the word of wisdom, which does forbid consumption of alcoholic beverages. We should avoid judging the people of earlier dispensations by the commandments the Lord has given us in our day. So I think it was probably fermented wine, right? It was wine, or you would call it grape juice. Let's just make a quick comment about the cleansing of the temple. It can be discussed in greater detail when you get to the last part of Matthew, for example, in Luke.

This would be an early cleansing. I would have to say most New Testament scholars do not think there are two cleansings of the temple. They think it doesn't make sense. I don't know. I think about it. I think the problem existed then and it existed three years later. The place had been turned into a den of robbers.

So I don't have a problem believing that this is the first cleansing of the temple and that the second cleansing takes place near that last week of the Savior's life. For the trample entry. Right. I just love that it shows us how the Savior regarded the temple. It was a sacred place to him and we've been seeing that already in the New Testament. Someone else wrote this, and I think it's really a good description. Upon his arrival, Jesus would have found Jerusalem teaming with Jewish pilgrims from all over the Roman world, there to celebrate this foremost of Jewish feasts, because of the multitudes who came, Passover meant big business for Jerusalem-based merchants. In the temple complex, which we would sort of say,

Temple Square. And by the way, when it says Jesus went into the temple, that he's not going into the temple building, he wouldn't have gone, they wouldn't have let him go in the temple. Temple, when he went on Temple Square, going on, where they had set up shop, probably in the court of the Gentiles. Vendors were selling oxen and sheep and doves, and the money-changers were seated at their tables. Since it was impractical to those traveling from distant lands to bring their own animals, the merchant sold them the animals required for the sacrifices at greatly inflated prices. The money-changers also provided a necessary service. Every Jewish male 20 years of age or older had to pay the annual temple tax. But it could be paid using only Jewish

coins because of the purity of their silver content. So foreigners had to exchange their money for acceptable coinage because they had a monopoly on the market. The money changers charged an exorbitant fee for their services. FF Bruce, who's a great conservative Christian scholar, wrote commentary on gone, the Gospel of John a commentary, he suggested that evidence says that up to 12 and a half percent more than they should have charged. If you've got them monopoly on it, what are you going to do? How sorry? That's what we call usury. That's right.

That's usury. And of course, the question comes up in verse 18. What sign show us, though, unto us, seeing thou doest these things? You know, there are two ways you could look at that. I guess they're 20, but they're two I'm thinking of. Literally, they could be saying saying what sign are miracle. And he says, destroy this temple. And three days I will raise it up.

He was talking about his body. We'll come back to that. Or it could just be by what authority do you do these things? What authority do you do this? To walk into this temple and do what you just did. Remember in John 1, basically they're saying to John the Baptist, by what authority are you performing? They don't say, what are you doing?

What is that you're doing? No, they know what he's doing. He's baptizing by what authority do you do it? Jesus says, I'll give you a great sign. I'll be put to death in three days. I'll come back to life. Notice verse 20, they said to Jesus, 40 in six years was this temple in building and with our reared up in three days, the temple there had begun being built in 17 BC and it went until 30 AD. 17 BC would have

been back in the 18th year of Herod the Great. They'd been working on it for 46 years. That seems like a long time, but when we think about how long it took us to build a Salt Lake temple, it took 40 years, but he spake of the temple of his body. When therefore he was risen from the dead as disciples remembered that he had said this unto them. Later in Matthew 26, that same kind of thing will come up. They'll remember the cleansing and say, it was his body about which he spoke. This is one of those points you talked about, Bob, where he says one thing and they hear something else.

That's right. And I think that verse 22 is important. We've talked about this a little bit, Hank. The idea that the gospels were kind of written after the resurrection and that it seems like at the time, a lot of the apostles were in a state of not fully knowing what was going on. So this verse 22 is clarifying. After we were from the dead, they're like, yeah, he did say that,

didn't he? And they remembered all this stuff. I don't know what your previous guests told you about dating. We're never sure about that. But I think we usually conclude that John and the epistles of John were written fairly late. John could have been as late as 90 AD and the epistles of John were written fairly late. John could have been as late as 90 AD in the epistles somewhere around 95, 96. So John would have had many years to reflect upon this story and to make, and you notice how John blends in much as Moroni or Mormon does in the text, the Book of Mormon, some commentary here and there. Okay, let's go to chapter three. There was a man of the Pharisees named Nicodemus, a ruler of the Jews.

And we say ruler of the Jews, we mean someone who belongs to the highest governing body of the Jews, which was called the Sanhedrin, made up of 70 members, made up of scribes who would have been Pharisees, the priests who would have been Sadducees, and other aristocratic types in town. King of that body, and the body is presided over by the high priest, the senior high priest

as it were there in the temple complex. The same came to Jesus by night and said unto him, let's pause there, by night. There seemed to be, and we don't often notice this as we're reading along, even in the first chapter of Acts, you find reference made to many of the priests believed on him, but did not get public with it because of the fear they had for being put out of the synagogue. Clearly, Nicodemus has seen some things, has heard some things. He comes by night. I presume it's because there's a lot at stake in his case. He's prominent in the Sanhedrin and known as we'll see in a few moments, known as one of the great teachers, comes by night. So it's not to be noticed, not to be

seen, which I don't think that's too sinful. It seems to me like he's doing what he needs to do to, I want to have a conversation with Jesus. I want to find out. Yeah. And this language, the same came to Jesus by night, said in him, Rabbi, we know that there are to teach your come from God, for no man can do these miracles that thou doest, except God be with him. That's a great tribute to him, isn't it? A teacher come from God because you've done so many miracles. And then it's as if Jesus answers the question that Nicodemus may have had in his mind. I'm wondering if Nicodemus didn't have in

his mind, what must I do to gain eternal life? It seems to be everybody's question, you know? to gain eternal life. It seems to be everybody's question, you know? But Jesus answers it before He asks it. And the answer is, Verily, Verily, I say in verse three, Verily, Verily, I say unto thee, accept a man be born again, he cannot see the kingdom of God.

Nicodemus, say, Thundam, how can a man be born when he's old? Can he enter the second time into his mother's womb and be born? I wanna talk about that. This is the one where I'm going to take a different slant. Latter-day Saints have usually interpreted this as, well, Nicodemus is pretty ignorant of what this is all about.

And metaphor. Yeah, yeah, he just doesn't know what he's missed the whole thing. I don't think so. I've read this so many times, and what comes to my mind is this. I thought of Ebenezer's Grooge. I'm too old to change, he said. I think Nicodemus is saying,

do you realize what you're asking Nick to do? Can you conceive what you're saying to me that I would have to do to gain eternal life? I think it's his way of saying, I'm not sure I can pull this off. Can an old dog learn new tricks? Can an old dog learn new tricks? Can an old dog learn new tricks? I don't think he's ignorant at all.

This is the man that's very bright, and he seems to be a very righteous man. I don't think he misunderstands. Let me give you, for example, I just made a few notes. The doctrine of spiritual rebirth is not just a new testament doctrine. I'm going to read from a couple of Old Testament passages. Here's from Jeremiah 31, this shall be the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel. After those days, say, of the Lord, I will put my law in their inward parts and write it in their hearts and will be their God and they should be my people. Here's Ezekiel 36, I will take you from among the heathen and gather you out of all countries and will bring

you into your own land, then will I sprinkle clean water upon you, and you shall be clean from all your filthiness, from all your idols, will I cleanse you? A new heart also will I give you, and a new spirit will I put within you, and I will take away the stony heart out of your flesh, and I will give you a heart of flesh, and a new spirit will I put within you. And I will take away the stony heart out of your flesh, and I will give you a heart of flesh. And I will put my spirit within you and cause you to walk in my statutes, and you shall keep my judgments and do them. Both of those very descriptive of spiritual rebirth, do you know what I'm saying? Did you, were you going to do Psalm 51, create in me a clean heart, a renew a right spirit within me.

Here's even from the book of Jubilee's which had been an Old Testament apocryphal work. Listen to this. But after this, they will return to me in all uprightness and with all their heart and soul, and I shall create for them a holy spirit, and I will purify them so that they will not turn away from following me from that day and forever. And their souls will cleave to me and to all my commandments, and I shall be a Father to them and they will be sons to me. To say that Nicodemus didn't understand New Birth, I think, is naive.

I think he knew what New Birth meant. Now let's analyze this a little more carefully. Except a man. Joseph Smith said it's one thing to see the kingdom of God and another thing to enter into it. He said, a man must have a change of heart to see the kingdom of God and must subscribe to what he call the articles of adoption to enter therein. He must have a change of heart to see the kingdom of God. Let's take this and something we can all appreciate. Two missionaries, two sisters, let's say, are teaching the gospel to a family that shows some interest. And the sisters begin to notice the more times they come and the longer they do there, things happening to these people,

they begin to see what you're talking about is true. They begin to understand things they didn't understand before. Here's something that I think you'll find interesting. This is the Prophet Joseph Smith again. Daniel Tyler, a young man, heard the Prophet Joseph Smith speak on John 3, 3, through 5 in a sermon. And this is the way Daniel Tyler records it. The Prophet said that the birth spoken of in John 3-3 was not the gift of the Holy Ghost, which was promised after baptism, but was a portion of the Spirit which attended the preaching of the gospel by the elders of the church. The people wondered why they had not previously understood the plain declarations of Scripture

as explained by the elders as they had read them hundreds of times. When they read the Bible now, it was a new book to them. This was being born again to see the kingdom of God. They were not in it, but they could see it from the outside, which they could not do until the Spirit of the Lord took the veil from before their eyes, like he does with the father of King Lamoni or with Lamoni, takes the veil from their eyes. It was a change of heart, but not of state. They were converted, but were yet in their sins.

Although Cornelius, later in Acts 10, had seen a holy angel, and on the preaching of Peter, the Holy Ghost was poured out upon him, and his household, they were only born again to see the kingdom of God. Had they not been baptized afterwards, they would not have been saved. Jesus is really describing here a two-step process. You've got to first come to see the kingdom of God. Those investigators have to, as they hear the sisters preach and teach, and as they now read Scripture, and suddenly the Bible begins to make more sense to them than it ever did, they're coming to see the kingdom

of God. They recognize those two sisters as representatives of the Lord, as servants of the Lord, and they're seeing things with new eyes. But they can't just stay that way. They must receive the articles of adoption, which are the first principles and ordinances of the gospel, the means by which were adopted into the family of the Lord Jesus Christ. They must do that before they can be saved. And so this is a pretty heavy conversation here about new birth. And I believe Nicodemus understands what he's saying. And I think he understands the cost that

is associated with this. I'm glad you talked about that. The difference between seeing and entering. And when I think of this, I think of the day of Pentecost. Men and brethren, what shall we do? They just sought, and now it's like, how do we enter when they ask that question? Yeah. That's right. We see it. What do we do now? What do we do? Peter answers. Are you patenting me baptized? I have never understood this, and you have such a good understanding with evangelicals and especially Baptists. I'm wondering we see being born again being baptized in water. That's an event in a process of being born again. But do the Baptists say baptism is a necessary

thing or do they want to say that's a work, and therefore, or is it just an inner being born again, a spiritual thing? It's a good question. Let me give you an example, an experience of my own working with some evangelicals. Generally speaking, I think this is pretty well across the board. Evangelical Christians do not believe the ordinances are necessary. They do not believe they're necessary, and I can understand why they take the position. They would say, well, you're saying that they need more than Jesus. They need more than salvation in Christ. Well, I've been told that many times by my

evangelical friends, and no matter how I tried to explain our position, they believe differently. The occasion happened back in 1997 that Brent Top, my associate Dean and I, went with a pastor friend of mine and his associate pastor to California to visit with a prominent evangelical preacher from that area. We attended his Sunday morning service, Sunday evening service, and then we met with him to talk doctrine on Monday. But on Sunday morning, he began his sermon by saying, I want to tell those of you who are here, they're been coming and coming and coming that haven't

been baptized, you need to get baptized. And he chewed on them for quite a while. He said, I know many of you, I love you, but you need to get baptized. Well, when the after the meeting was over and we're driving back to our hotel, I turned to one of them said, so is baptism essential or not? There was a pause, of course. And one of them said, well, it's necessary, but not essential. I said, you want to tease that apart?

Clarify. Clarify the word. It sounds like the same word. Yeah. He said, well, and I can understand where he's coming from. He says, it's what Christians do. A good Christian will be baptized. So for us, if there is a major difference between us and the Protestant world, this would

be it. Now with Catholics, they would say, of course, And let me say it this way too. There's a huge chunk of the world, religious world that believes that, in order to be born again, you must participate in, partake of the sacraments of the church. There's a huge segment of Christianity that believes being born again consists of having

a personal spiritual experience with Jesus. Obviously this is the Catholics, and here's the Protestants. Now, where are the Latter-day Saints? Think about this, how simple this is from Joseph Smith. He says, being born again comes by the Spirit of God through ordinances. Ordinances become so specific. We certainly have to have the ordinance of baptism. We then have to have the gift of the Holy Ghost, or as Nephi taught us, in 2nd Nephi 31, you're not going to gain a remission of sins, because it's by the power of the Spirit that you're cleansed. Remission of sins comes not through the water. We speak figuratively of saying, being having our sins washed away, but that isn't really the case. You're baptized by water, and the second part of the baptism is the baptism by fire and the holy ghost.

And it's the holy ghost that cleanses us of sin. Okay, here's what we're getting to some of the stuff I think is really interesting. By the way, in verse 6, that which is born of flesh is flesh, that which is born of the Spirit of Spirit. I think he's saying here, much like what Paul said in 1 Corinthians 2, he said, Look, the things of God are only understood by the Spirit of God. The things I'm talking about are spiritual things. These are not just rational expressions. I'm telling you, these are things of God. And this is the only way you're going to understand this. I had a dear friend, a wonderful man, who, and I'd had many discussions with him

on religion, and he was very impressed by the members. He had a brilliant mind, and we would have conversations, and I would talk about things spiritual, and he would come back with things intellectual. And I would try to encourage him to look toward the spiritual, and years went by, and finally one day I just said to him, you'll never ever understand or feel the truthfulness of what we've been talking about, or you'll never really be the person you know you can be unless you pursue this in a spiritual way. He went quiet and I thought,

oh, I've heard his feelings, but I didn't. He said, I know you're right. Well, not long after that, he was baptized. In other words, the things of God, it cannot be an intellectual experience alone. It's got to be a spiritual experience. A person who knows the gospel is true because it makes good sense. Heck, that's a good thing. I mean, you can't fight that. Or it works for me. I hear people say, well, that's good too. But there better be something in the soul. There better be something in the heart that God has touched. In fact, so much so that I know it's spiritually true, even though I can't give you an intellectual

explanation for this or that. Does that make sense? So there's that learning by study and by faith element too. That's right. And too often in our our day everybody just wants to learn by study. Verse 8, a strange verse indeed. The wind bloweth where it listeth, and thou hearest the sound thereof, but can'ts not tell whence it cometh and wither it goeth. So is everyone that is born of the Spirit.

Now keep in mind that the word rendered here is wind. In Hebrew, the word is Rua and in Greek, which is this would have been from, is the word Pnuma. And they both mean wind, breath, or spirit. It's as if the Lord is saying, the Spirit goes where it will. You sense it. You can even hear the sound, by the way, the word sound could be rendered voice. You hear the voice, but you can't tell where it came from and where it's going, so is everyone that is born of the Spirit.

Now, this is profound, I think. I think it's important for Latter-day Saints and frankly for all Christians to know we cannot program the Holy Ghost. I remember sitting in a class once where the teacher began with this, welcome brothers and sisters to class. Today, we are going to have a magnificent, powerful spiritual experience. And I remember thinking to myself, I wonder if the Holy Ghost is saying, oh yeah, well, we'll see. Watch out. We can't program.

We can't produce. We can't manufacture a spiritual experience. We can't use the motion to produce a spiritual experience. It doesn't happen that way. It works in the reverse. You may have a spiritual experience which brings with it deep emotion. Goes where it will. You can't program it. We can set the stage. If I'm a teacher, I can make the classroom a place that seems to be a reverent place. I might have beautiful inspiring music playing in the background and so forth. But we

can't say, if I do this, the Holy Ghost will do this, this and this. No, he will not. We don't have that kind of power. Now, there's another way of talking about this verse, and that is, it's one thing to have the Spirit of the Lord, and it's another thing to feel it. People can have the Spirit and not necessarily be overwhelmed spiritually. And I think this is crucial. Let me give you two illustrations. One of my favorites is the illustration with Mother Teresa. Here's this wonderful woman.

She becomes a nun at 18. And before two very many years, she proposes to the Vatican that there be a special order of the Catholic Church set up just for those who would do things a little different, who won't wait for people to come to them. They will go out into the streets and bless the lives of people out there. Missionaries of charity was the name of the order. She did that for 50 years there in Calcutta, India. Anybody almost in America that ever read a book or read the newspaper or listen to the

news would have heard of Mother Teresa, everybody knew her as the embodiment of a charitable person. But there was something about her they didn't know. And we didn't find out about it until a year after she passed away, one of the men who had been one of her confessors, that is, the person to whom she would go, perhaps a bishop or a cardinal, to confess, one of her confessors compiled the letters that she had written to the Vatican and pulled together journal diary entries, all of which said things like this. I just can't feel God's approval. I feel like I'm in the dark.

I can't feel close to God. I know He loves me, but I can't feel it. And it goes on and on and on. And you say, my goodness, how can a woman who is so involved in spiritual things not be overwhelmed with the Spirit? And my answer is, I don't know. But what did she do?

Did she stop because she wasn't feeling the Spirit or the feeling of love of God like she thought she should feel? No. She kept right on. And if you want to talk about faith, that's faith. You act because you know it's the right thing to do. Second illustration. When I had my heart attack in 2001, I was serving as the state president.

It was a terribly bad time to have a heart attack. So I didn't schedule it. It came. It didn't ask. It didn't say, hey, could you got time for a heart attack? It would now be a good time. It didn't say Thursday would be a nice day for us. What do you think?

It just hit. Here's one of the things not only did the world seem dark to me for several months. I'd never been depressed in my life. I'd had my bad days, but I'd never had this experience. I could not feel the spirit the same way. I was prone to interpret that as I don't have the spirit. But weirdly enough, I carried on as a state president. As best I could, I spoke in state meetings, I spoke in state conferences, I continued as a teacher at BYU teaching, not feeling what I had once felt. But having students or members of my state come up and say, I've never been so moved, this was

wonderful. Thank you. The spirit was so strong. I meet people who are depressed, often. And one of the characteristics of some people is that they don't feel the spirit in the same way. That doesn't mean they don't have it. It just means that for now they're not feeling it, the way they wish they could feel it. And so I think we can't always rely upon, do I have overwhelming feelings of spirituality?

We can't wait for that before we can sense that we have the Holy Ghost. I think this verse is saying the Holy Ghost can come and go. It's not something we can say, I'm going to do this and I'm going to have the Spirit. And I'm going to do that and the Spirit's going to produce a marvelous experience. Jesus could do that, but you and I can't. We can get stuck sometimes in thinking, well, I want to be a good ministering brother and sister, but I want to do it for the right reason. So I'm just going to wait until I feel the perfect motivation for it. And if we did that, nothing would ever happen. So we can stagnate that way.

So the test, the mother Teresa had having to persist in what she knew is right on whatever levels, even when she didn't have the confirming of the Spirit, I think that's a test the Lord gives us sometimes. What will they do when things don't make sense? What will they do when they're not feeling? Will they continue in God to use a section 50 phrase? And sometimes circumstances in life, in this case, a physical condition, a horrible physical ailment, can keep us from feeling like we wish we would feel spiritually, but it doesn't

mean we don't have the spirit, because we very well might and probably do. I think that will bless a lot of people, just hearing that sort of thing, that sometimes we move forward kind of not knowing beforehand as Nephaya not feeling that accompaniment and maybe even sometimes we'll look back and say, huh, I was being guided back then. I didn't know it at the time, but... Well, you know, it's the person that says, the way I feel right now, I shouldn't even go to church. No, it's better to go to church. Yeah, it's better. And you come home from church and you say, yeah, that was good. Or I don't feel like ministering today. So what? You do it.

Yeah. And you have a good experience and you come home and you say, that was the right thing to do. Like you're saying, we can't wait for some prompting to get us to do things. Yeah, I just think there's some things we have no control over except putting ourselves in a position to enjoy the spirit. Yeah, I like that. You can't go out there and try to control the wind. It's

challenge anybody. Go out there and tell the wind what to do and when to blow. You'll find out you don't have a lot of power over that. You just got to put yourself in a position to dance. Correlate. So we better move. Nicodemus, verse 9, answered and said into him, how can these things be? Jesus answered and said unto him, how can these things be? Jesus answered and said unto him, art thou a master of Israel? That means really master teacher.

Are you the master teacher, and you don't know these things? And then verily, verily, I say unto thee, we speak that we do know, and testify that we have seen, and you receive not our witness. Interesting language. It's similar to that verse up above, that which is of born of flesh, is flesh, that which is born of spirit, is spirit. We talk about the things that we know. If you've had spiritual experience, you can talk about the spirit. If you don't have the spirit working,

it's hard to talk about the Spirit with any authority. You received not our witness. It seems like you won't listen. And who's we? This is me and John the Baptist. And my apostles, when he says we, I love that. He says our... Sure. There are those of us who know, and we testify, we do know, we've seen, kind of like the doctrine of Covenants, what, 46, the gifts of the Spirit. To some it is given by the Holy Ghost to know that Jesus Christ is the Son of God who is crucified for the sins of the world, and the next verse is so powerful, it's also given to others to know, to believe on their testimony, to believe on their testimony, and know that way.

Like most of us did, my parents believed, I believed my parents were people of integrity. I believed. That was my beginning, or I had pre-studleaders that inspired me, or I had Sunday school teachers that touched me until I gained my own. Yeah, you believe on the testimony of others. Okay. This all leads up, of course, to the most quoted scripture in history, probably verse 16. He talks a bit first about the experience in numbers 21 about the Israelites being afflicted with serpents. What the Book of Mormon helps us understand fiery flying serpents, meaning these are little critters that bite you. It didn't kill you, but it causes a lot of pain. Jesus tells that story and then says, for God so loved the world that He gave

His only begotten Son, that whosoever believed in Him should not perish, but have everlasting life. I'm afraid, I remember my old friend Joseph Macaukey saying this, he said, some of the other translations, just don't give it its due. The NIV reads, for God so loved the world, that He gave His one and only son, or the

new Revised Standard Version, one and only son, or Revised English Bible, His one and only son. I remember Joseph saying, this is denying us our birthright, because we're His sons and daughters as well. We're not just creatures. I read verse 16, the first thing I think of is in the book of Mormon, Noah's Thou the condescension of God. I know that he loved with his children, but I don't know the meaning of all things. Elder Brissar McConkey said about John 316, this is perhaps the most famous and powerful single verse of Scripture ever uttered. It summarizes the whole plan of salvation, tying together the father, the son, his atoning sacrifice, that belief in him which presupposes righteous works, and ultimate eternal salvation for the faithful. That's from doctrinal New Testament commentary, volume 1, page 144, and I have another Hank, elder D. Todd Christopherson, closer to our time, said,

The scripture speak of the new and everlasting covenant. The new and everlasting covenant is the gospel of Jesus Christ. In other words, the doctrines and commandments of the gospel constitute the substance of an everlasting covenant between God and man that is newly restored in each dispensation. If we were to state the new and everlasting covenant in one sentence, it would be this, for God so loved the world that he gave his only begotten Son, the whosoever believed in him should not perish, but have everlasting life. That's from April 2009, General Conference, Melter Christofferson. You know, the word condemn is interesting.

God sent not the next verse, sent not his son into the world to condemn the world, but that the world through him might be saved. I love that verse because Jesus didn't come to point his finger and say, I got you. Yeah, I'm not looking for reasons to hurt you. That's right. And the word condemn comes up again back with the woman

in a cotton adultery. When Jesus had lifted up himself and saw none but the woman, he said into her, where are those thine accusers? Hath no man condemned thee? She said, no man, Lord. And Jesus said, neither do I condemn thee. Go and send no more. You know when a priesthood leader has someone confess a major transgression, and certainly isn't his responsibility condemn them. And for that matter, not anybody condemn them. It's a harsh judgment on someone which we're not in a position to render. That's a beautiful, beautiful concept. He didn't come to condemn the world.

He didn't come to catch the world in sin. He came to help us. But isn't Satan good at selling that the other way though? Religion, oh, I would just feel condemned if I went to church. Oh, I'm not perfect enough to go to church. And we've just been done looking at the Christmas chapters which over and over described the gospel.

And in the book of Mormon too, as glad tidings, great joy, but Satan sells it as, you'll just feel worthless if you go to a church or something like that. I think he's so good at making it the opposite. I couldn't go to church. I feel terrible. John, I think it puts upon us who are in church that day to help that not to happen. That is, to rally around a person, say, it's so good to see you here. Gosh, it's good to see. Glad you have come sit here with me and my wife.

This person brings a heavy burden, probably. I'll weigh on do. We need to lift it, not push it down harder. How about when you look at verses 19 and 20? This is the condemnation that light has come into the world and men love darkness rather than light, because their deeds were evil in this verse. For everyone that doeth evil hated the light, neither comeeth to the light,

lest his deeds should be approved. But he that doeth truth comeeth to the light that his deeds may be made manifest that they are rod and gone. Do with truth. From the Greek perspective, truth is something you learn and you know it's cognitive. But from the Hebrew perspective, it's something you do, it's something you are. You do the truth, meaning you live truthfully. And what's your standard? I am the way, the truth, and the life. That's our standard against which we judge. You don't just learn the truth. You do the truth. You embody the truth.

He says, he's the way, the truth, and the life. He didn't say, I came to show you the way, he said, I am the way. He didn't say, I've brought to you the life. No, he is the life. He embodies this. And we judge truth by him. We say, is it Christ? Would Christ do this? I actually have you in my margin, not literally, but I have that note because... That's pretty serious.

I remember you teaching us that, that to know the truth is one thing to do truth. And then I put Alma 5320, you become true. They were men, the stripling warriors are described who were true at all times. It's not that they were men who knew the truth. No, they were men who were true. You become a true person even. It can be described that way when you know what to do and you do what you know. Yeah, well said. And isn't in the doctrine of covenants where truth and light are brought together again? The Lord seems to always put these two together, truth and light. The more truth you live, the more light you receive.

Elder Russell M. Nelson spoke once at a large devotional for faculty and staff at BYU. He gave a talk called Truth and More. Almost always through something associated with truth, light and truth, truth and righteousness. It's just uncanny how often truth is always linked to something. We learn in verse 22 that Joseph Smith translation helps us here with verse 22 and over on in fact the next page over in into chapter 4

helps us to understand Jesus did baptize people but that basically in many cases he left the apostles do it that they might have the experience when my dad was bishop back in Louisiana, I was a priest. And I remember how many times we had people come into the church, and we could have had a number of people perform the ordinances, but dad would call upon me or my priest, friends, not just to baptize them, but to ordain them. If they didn't have someone they wanted to ordain them, our priests would ordain them. Why? Giving us experience in that ordinance, and I think Jesus, he baptized people.

He wasn't opposed to doing it himself, but often, he left the apostles to it. We see that again at the amount of transfiguration. He could give Peter James and John the keys, but he calls upon Elijah and Moses. How could you dramatize more which keys they're bringing than to have people associated with the gathering of Israel and people associated with the ceiling powers come and deliver them?

Verse 23, John also was baptizing an anon near to Salem. I don't think we know much about anon. Most people have no idea where it is near to Salem because there was much water there. Of course, implying there's your baptism by immersion. If you only had a little stream, it was only about six inches deep, you could pour and you could splash, but you couldn't baptize them. You couldn't immerse them. Twenty-seven, John the Baptist, John answered and said, a man can receive nothing except to be given him from heaven.

Ye yourselves bear me witness that I said, I'm not the Christ, but that I am sent before him. He that hath the bride is the bridegroom, but the friend of the bridegroom, which standeth in herewith him, rejoices greatly because of the bridegroom's voice. This my joy therefore is fulfilled. He must increase, but I must decrease. That moves me to the core. There was a man, John the Baptist, he knew his responsibility and he knew what was not his responsibility. He knew when to fade off into the sidelines and let the true voice be heard. I just think that speaks volumes about John the Baptist and his character.

He's the friend of the bridegroom. The friend of the bridegroom. That's not a bad thing to be known as. Yeah. It's not my day, it's his day. He rejoices at the bridegroom's voice. I love that too. Is not threatened by it.

It's not a rival. I am so thrilled to hear the bridegam's voice. And my job is to fade into the background here. Let's look at verse 34 and we'll move on to chapter 4. Verse 34, for he whom God hath sent, speaketh the words of God, for God giveeth not the Spirit by measure unto him. There's Joseph Smith translation at the bottom of the page in your Bibles, for God giveeth him not the Spirit by measure for he dwelleth in him even the fullness. Christ had a fullness of the Spirit.

Here's an affirmation of that. The Prophet Joseph Smith said, where is the man that is free from vanity? None ever were perfect, but Jesus. And why was he perfect? Because he was the Son of God and had the fullness of the Spirit and greater power than any man. Some of you, John, you especially might know,

one of my favorite sermons that elder Bruce Armaconky delivered was delivered in September of 1976 entitled Jesus Christ and Him crucified. It's in that BYU devotional. Actually, it's a BYU fireside. Elder Maconky, he says, you know, we're told we have to be perfect to be saved, but nobody becomes perfect in this life. He said, only the Lord Jesus could do that. And he had an advantage over us, and that was he possessed the fullness of the Spirit. He was the Son of God. Obviously, the principle here is, thank heavens that he has power to do things we cannot do. C.S. Lewis gives the illustration of a drowning man out there, and you see him, and you go out as best you can, and you extend a rope, or you extend a stick to him.

Can you imagine him screaming back to you? Hey, that's not right. You have both feet on the ground. It's his feet on the ground, Lewis says, that makes him possible to save you. It's his advantage that allows you to be saved. Think heavens, we have somebody that is of a different order than we are that has powers that we can't even understand. That's a great example.

Great analogy. Please join us for part two of this podcast. Join us for part two of this podcast. [♪ Music playing in background, playing in background, playing in background, playing in background, playing in background, playing in background, playing in background, playing in background, playing in background, playing in background, playing in background, playing in background, playing in background, playing in background, playing in background, playing in background, playing in background, playing in background, playing in background, playing in background, playing in background, playing in background, playing in background, playing in background, playing in background, playing in background, playing in background, playing in background, playing in background, playing in background, playing in background, playing in background, playing in background, playing in background, playing in background, playing in background, playing in background, playing in background, playing in background, playing in background, playing in background, playing in background, playing in background, playing in background, playing in background, playing in background, playing in background, playing in background, playing in background, playing in background, playing in background, playing in background, playing in background, playing in background, playing in background, playing in background, playing in background, playing in background, playing in background, playing in background, playing in background, playing in background, playing in background, playing in background, playing in background, playing in background, playing in background, playing in background, playing in background, playing in background, playing in background, playing in background, playing in background, playing in background, playing in background, playing in background, playing in background, playing in background, playing in background, playing in background, playing in background, playing in background, playing in background, playing in background, playing in background, playing in background, playing in background, playing in background, playing in background, playing in background, playing in background, playing in background, playing in background, playing in background, playing in background, playing in background, playing in background, playing in background, playing in background, playing in background, playing in background, playing in background, playing in background, playing in background, playing in background, playing in background, playing in background, playing in background