Follow Him: A Come, Follow Me Podcast - Thoughts to Keep in Mind #2 • The Covenant • Dr. Ross Baron • Feb. 9-15

Episode Date: February 9, 2026

“Thoughts to Keep in Mind” are simple themes in Come, Follow Me that help make the scriptures clearer, more Christ-centered, and easier to apply to daily life. This year, Dr. Ross Baron is the gue...st on all eight episodes.YOUTUBE: https://youtu.be/e4sxSX6rUVYSHOW NOTES/TRANSCRIPTSEnglish: https://tinyurl.com/podcastTTKIM2ENFrench: https://tinyurl.com/podcastTTKIM2FRGerman: https://tinyurl.com/podcastTTKIM2DEPortuguese: https://tinyurl.com/podcastTTKIM2PTSpanish: https://tinyurl.com/podcastTTKIM2ESFREE PDF DOWNLOADS OF followHIM QUOTE BOOKSOld Testament: https://tinyurl.com/PodcastOTBookNew Testament: https://tinyurl.com/PodcastNTBookBook of Mormon: https://tinyurl.com/PodcastBMBookWEEKLY NEWSLETTERhttps://tinyurl.com/followHIMnewsletterSOCIAL MEDIAInstagram: https://www.instagram.com/followHIMpodcastFacebook: https://www.facebook.com/followhimpodcastThanks to the followHIM team:Steve & Shannon Sorensen: Cofounder, Executive Producer, SponsorDavid & Verla Sorensen: SponsorsDr. Hank Smith: Co-hostJohn Bytheway: Co-hostDavid Perry: ProducerKyle Nelson: Marketing, SponsorLisa Spice: Client Relations, Editor, Show NotesWill Stoughton: Video EditorKrystal Roberts: Translation Team, English & French Transcripts, WebsiteAriel Cuadra: Spanish TranscriptsAmelia Kabwika : Portuguese TranscriptsHeather Barlow: Communications DirectorSydney Smith: Social Media, Graphic Design"Let Zion in Her Beauty Rise" by Marshall McDonaldhttps://www.marshallmcdonaldmusic.com

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Starting point is 00:00:06 Hello everyone and welcome to another episode of Follow Him. We are here today with Ross Barron this year in Old Testament. They have added these lessons called Things to Keep in Mind. We had Ross before talking about background of reading the Old Testament today. We're going to talk about the covenant. Hank, when you think of the covenant, and I know you do, what do you think of? I'll teach this in my classes to my college students. Sometimes you know, students complain, when am I ever going to use this?
Starting point is 00:00:41 I'm like, well, I guess if you don't want to know why you came to earth, you just don't need to know. When am I ever going to use this every day? Every day you're going to use this. It's going to impact every decision that you make, every important decision you make, this covenant. Is that crucial? Yeah, it's who you are. It's part of who you are. And if our audience wants to learn more about it from a really dynamic guy, I saw that
Starting point is 00:01:06 this video at the Ensign College, he did a whole devotional about this. What would you do, Hank? Go to ensign.edu, ensigncollege.edu. I think the easiest is if you go to YouTube, go to Ensign College devotionals, Hank Smith. This was the main point of what I wanted to do that day. Thanks for bringing it up, John. It was superb. I need to watch it again and again because you had a ton of information in there. some really nice little rememberable sentences about the covenant. Over the years, it's getting better. We're talking about it a little bit more. We brought, and our audience is acquainted with Dr. Ross Barron, who was at BYU, Idaho.
Starting point is 00:01:46 He's down at BYU, Provenal. He is a professor of ancient scripture. Ross, when you think of the covenant, I mean, you gave us such a great overview for reading the Old Testament, give us a few sentences about what covenant are we talking about? we doing? I'm so with both of you on this, the new and everlasting covenant. President Nelson gave, I think, honestly one of the most amazing Leahona, October 2022 entitled The Everlasting Covenant, where he says that the New and Everlasting Covenant and the Abrahamic Covenant are essentially the same thing. When we talk about the covenants, like Hank said to his college students,
Starting point is 00:02:25 this is every day, this is all day, this is your life. It is one of the most important things to understand. I think sometimes we overcomplicate it. Today, I hope we get into this great scripture, prophetic discussion where we talk about what it is and what's the relevance for us. What is the Abraham a covenant and why is it important to me? Those are the two things we're going to hone in on today. I remember sitting in the back of our chapel watching a priesthood session of conference and Elder Bednar talking about going on a mission, something you do, but becoming a missionary. He even talked about the reason you get a patriarchal blessing is to remind you you're Abraham's seed, and this is part of who you are to fulfill this covenant.
Starting point is 00:03:13 For me, it was a yeah, I get it. It's not what you do. It's who you are. Let me read the first paragraph in the thoughts to keep in mind from the Come Follow Me, Manuel. This is what it says. Throughout the Old Testament, you will frequently read the word covenant. Today we usually think of covenants as sacred promises with God, but in the ancient world, covenants were also an important part of people's interactions with each other. For their safety and survival, people needed to be able to trust each other, and covenants were a way to secure that trust. So when God spoke to Enoch, Noah, Moses, and others about covenants,
Starting point is 00:03:53 he was inviting them to enter into a, here's the word, relationship of trust with him. We call this covenant the new and everlasting covenant or the Abrahamic covenant, a reference to the covenant God made with Abraham and Sarah, and then renewed with their descendants, Isaac and Jacob, also called Israel. Sometimes we say, oh, a covenant's a two-way agreement, but that can sound like a contract. That I sign it, you sign it, we stick it on the shelf. This is a relationship, and that changes it so much.
Starting point is 00:04:25 I'm just excited, Ross, to have you take over. and those two questions, what is the Abrahamic covenant? What does it mean to me? Let's zoom out a little bit. We talk about the Abrahamic covenant, but we should really understand, like the manual said and John, like you were saying, the covenant or the everlasting covenant. And now we call it the new and everlasting covenant. We'll talk about why. The idea is the covenant didn't start with Abraham. We say Abraham a covenant. This is from the teachings of the prophet Joseph Smith, page 190. Quote, Everlasting covenant was made between three personages before the organization of this earth and relates to their dispensation of things how they dispensed to men. These personages are God, the Redeemer, and the witness or the testator. The idea of covenant and covenant relationship doesn't start with Abraham. I think we're missing the point.
Starting point is 00:05:22 We'll talk about why Abraham in a minute, but the idea is it started in premortality. then the whole idea of the plan, the whole idea of God presenting a plan in a council becomes a covenant. Well, what's the covenant? The covenant ultimately is that we are not stranded. We sustain this plan where we're going to come to earth and we're going to get bodies, but there's going to be a veil dropped. We all know that's going to be bad unless there's some redemption made. The covenant or the promise of the father is I will not leave you stranded. You will not be stranded. You will not be stranded. I am going to send Jesus Christ. Jesus Christ is the center of the everlasting covenant, the center of the Abrahamic covenant. And it is because of that covenant, then back to the idea of relation, our relation gets ordered properly to God. God said in premortality, I'm not leaving you stranded. I covenant. I'm going to send my son. Revelation chapter 5, when he unlooses the seals and we all shout honor and
Starting point is 00:06:20 glory to God because Jesus is going to be able to carry out and fulfill all the terms and conditions of the Father's plan. Now, the word covenant isn't specifically said in the book of Moses and Abraham with respect to it, but we know from Moses chapter six, Adam enters in the doctrine of Christ. Adam gets baptized. Adam repents. Adam receives the spirit. Adam is on what President Nelson would say is the covenant path. Then Enoch, Enoch's going to have a covenant and what's critical about Enic. Enic gets a promise and then he gets a sign. Noah gets the promise and a sign. It's reconfirmed with Noah. And in fact, the first time the word covenant shows up in the Old Testament in the Hebrew Bible is Genesis chapter 6 verse 18, where he says to Noah, I'm going to establish my
Starting point is 00:07:10 covenant with you. And then in chapter 9, he goes more detail in terms of what the promises and then what the signs are. Again, we're talking about specifically the Abraham a covenant, but I want to make sure we understand the new and everlasting covenant has been going on since premortality. And in fact, one way we might say it is it's the father's plan. It's the plan of happiness. It's the plan of redemption. It is God's plan. I love Romans where Paul says, the gospel of God concerning his son, Jesus Christ and declared to be the son of God by the resurrection. Romans 1 through 4. I paraphrase some of it. It's the gospel of God concerning his son, Jesus Christ. that's the covenant. I just like to throw that in that this idea of the covenant in premortality,
Starting point is 00:07:56 the covenant with Adam, the covenant with Enoch, the covenant with Noah, and then we get a period of apostasy and we get a covenant with Abraham. When you're reading the Pearl of Great Price and Abraham just says these amazing words, like, you know, I was a follower of righteousness, but I wanted to be a greater follower of righteousness. I wanted the blessings of the fathers and you're like, wait a minute. The fathers, You're the father's Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, but you're saying that Abrahamic covenant was before Abraham. We just name it after him because he modeled it so well. He did model it.
Starting point is 00:08:30 So that's a really good way to put it. And I have students who get a little confused because we talk about the Abraham covenant. They've literally asked me, so there was no covenant before Abraham? No, no, no, no. That's why I'm making this point. I'm suggesting it just wasn't his father's. It goes into premortality. And again, every single covenant, whether it's pre-mortality,
Starting point is 00:08:49 mortality, Adam, Enoch or Noah, Jesus Christ is at the center of all of those covenants. No question about it. Do you think that we could draw a similarity between the Melchizedig priesthood? We call it Melchizedic priesthood because he was such a great high priest, but the real name goes further back than Melchizedic. Is a 107, the Holy Priesthood after the order of the Son of God? Yeah, after the order of the Son of God. It's living after that order. And think about this. Melchesdic is the conjunction, I think both of you know and many of our listeners know, of two words. Melech and sadik means king and sadik means righteous. A melech sadik is a righteous king.
Starting point is 00:09:33 The most newly ordained elder in the church is actually being ordained to become a melech sadik, a righteous king. And women that go to the temple are being, if you will, ordained to become malcats sadica, are becoming righteous queens. The idea is kings and priests, queens and priestesses. So Melchesdic is pointing to the righteous king, which is Jesus Christ. Ross, I really like when we keep things simple. When we overcomplicate it, people start to check out. What if we were to say something like this, that because he loves everyone, he chooses of certain people to bless everyone.
Starting point is 00:10:14 That's a common question. Well, if God loves everyone, why does he have a chosen people? It's because he loves everyone. everyone that he has a chosen people. These people are under covenant to bless everyone. What if we explained it really simply? The Abrahamic covenant that didn't start with Abraham is a group of people that are going to get unique commandments, unique revelation. If they live those commandments and revelation, they are going to get blessings. Blessings that the other children on the earth don't have, but with those blessings, they are to bless everyone else.
Starting point is 00:10:51 Right on. God chooses Abraham because Abraham, First Nephi is 1740, God loves those who want him to be their God. He loves those people. Abraham was a follower after righteousness. Abraham was a follower after righteousness. Abraham gets chosen and he gets certain promises as a result of his desire to serve God. He gets certain blessings and promises. We can say in a variety of ways, I'm going to say he's going to get the priesthood in the ministry, the responsibility then to carry out that priesthood. He's going to get a land promise. He's going to get the gospel, including celestial marriage. Again, you could say that in different ways. I've heard people say the three peas and different things. They're all the same, essentially. He's getting certain
Starting point is 00:11:38 blessings. We don't often say, with those blessings come correspondence. obligations or responsibilities. The way I want to frame it, Abraham probably wouldn't have understood it this way. I want to be careful. So Abraham gets certain blessings, right? Again, however you want to say it, posterity in the gospel, the priesthood, celestial marriage, promised lands. But then he gets corresponding obligations. I'm going to categorize the obligations as the following. Living the gospel of Jesus Christ, taking care of those in need, inviting all to come unto Christ and uniting families for eternity. What I just did there was obviously the church's mission.
Starting point is 00:12:22 Again, I want to be careful. I don't want to overlay 2026 church's mission on 1800 BC on Abraham. Essentially, if you carefully read the scriptures, that is Abraham's obligation, which Abraham carries out. Okay, now here's the deal. you stop doing those things, you lose the blessings. Boom, you just understood the Old Testament. What happens? I don't live the gospel. I don't care for those in need. I'm not inviting other people to come unto Christ. I'm not being married for time and all eternity. I'm not entering into
Starting point is 00:13:00 covenant. What happens? I'm going to lose my land. I'm going to lose the priesthood or get a lesser priesthood. I'm not going to have the fullness of the gospel. Those things will be taken away. and if there's complete apostasy, then it will be completely taken away. Boom, you just got the Old Testament, New Testament, and the Book of Mormon. Right there. You get certain blessings. Corresponding to those blessings are certain obligations. Then if you do those obligations, obligations, those blessings stay full force in effect.
Starting point is 00:13:31 Now, one other thing. Let's say I am living at the time of Abraham and I am like, you know what? man, I heard Abraham got these blessings. I want those blessings. What do I have to do? Ultimately, you have to go to Abraham or one of his assigned delegates to receive that blessing. I can't get the blessing independent of Abraham. While Abraham's on earth, if I want those blessings, I go to Abraham. Whether I'm the literal seat of Abraham or I'm outside, I have to then submit and receive the ordinances at the hands of the authorized servants, then I become an inheritor of the blessings and the responsibilities. In terms of the latter days, April 3rd, 1836, Joseph Smith, Oliver Cowdery, Curtland Temple,
Starting point is 00:14:22 Moses, Elias, Elijah, come. Essentially, all the blessings of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob are now given to Joseph Smith and Oliver Cowdery. They become the authorized messengers to dispense all of the blessings and corresponding responsibilities of the Abrahamic covenant. the latter days. If I want those blessings, who do I go to? I got to go to Joseph Smith or his authorized delegates. If I'm in some little town in Argentina like Thrasa Rojos, where I served, and somebody wants those blessings, who do they go to? Like President Nelson said when he was in the 12, ask the missionaries. That's where you go. I'm presumptive enough to say this. I'm presumptive enough to say this. If an angel appears to somebody who's not a Latter-day Saint, and I believe that
Starting point is 00:15:05 could happen. I'm presumptive to say, I know what that angel will say. That angel will say, go ask the missionaries. Because the angel will not go around authorized messengers. The angel will not go around his authorized servants. I want Abraham's blessings. I got to humble myself and I have to go to his authorized servants and then receive whether I'm a literal seat or not. Once I enter into the covenant path, I then become adopted or literal now activating my descendancy from Abraham and I become an heir to those blessings. But I got to do the corresponding obligations. And then those blessings are in full force and effect in my life. Acts chapter 9, right? When Jesus shows up to Saul, he says, what would you have me do? You go to find my servant who's in this city. He's going to tell you
Starting point is 00:15:58 what to do. Even Jesus doesn't go around authorized servants while they're on earth, except to point them to those authorized servants. When Jesus comes to the Nephites, behold, I am Jesus Christ, whom the prophets testified shall come into the world. He first proclaims who he is, and then secondarily, he then upholds his authorized servants, because that is the divine pattern. Oh, thanks for pointing that out. I also think how wonderful it was that when Jesus came in third Nephi, he's like I want you to have the words of my servant Malachi I mean he could have said well I gave it to him so I'll just tell you but what a wonderful thing to honor his own servant in a way and say you need to have the words of Malachi well even in third Nephi 23 he says bring me the text hey I commanded my servant Samuel to prophesy certain things did you write that down Nephi oops I need that written down but he bolsters Samuel my point is when you have authorized service on earth. And if you want the blessings of Abraham, which I think all should want, and you should want the corresponding obligations, because nothing will bless your life more than living the gospel of
Starting point is 00:17:10 Jesus Christ, taking care of those in need, inviting all to come into Christ, and uniting families eternity. Nothing will bless your life more. Nothing will bring more light to your life. Nothing will bring more power to your life. And by the way, I always like to say, if somebody's feeling, you know, like I'm a little off, I always like to go back to those four things. Is your life aligned with those four things? And if it's not, that's going to be a problem. Because that is the new and everlasting gospel. That's the Abrahamic covenant.
Starting point is 00:17:37 This is a huge blessing. It is Elder Bednar said, we were born into mortality to fulfill the covenant and promise God made to Abraham. I mean, it's not like, it's one of our reasons for coming here. It is the reason for coming. The other deal is this. It's like some people are like, John, you were talking about where the church. chosen people. It begs the question, chosen for what? Chosen to sit in a throne and have people fan me and feed me grapes? No, chosen to wear out my life so that I have people on my shoulders
Starting point is 00:18:10 as I bring them back to Jesus Christ as I bring myself back to Jesus Christ. That is the Abrahamic covenant. That is our joy. And that's what we shouted for joy about coming to mortality, that I would have this opportunity so that I can enter into celestial marriage. I can have the priesthood. I can have the ministry. By the way, let's talk about the land promise for just a second. For our students and for most people today, at least in the United States, I know there's other parts of the world. This is not true. The idea of permanence is a weird thing. For the most of human history, the idea that you could build a house and keep it there, the idea that you could plant a vineyard and then reap the fruits of that vineyard, super rare. During Doctor and Covenants, you guys had Dr. Durk
Starting point is 00:18:57 Maude on, he talked about Missouri. We didn't have permanence. We owned the land and had title to the land and they kicked us off. This idea of a land thing isn't necessarily specifically saying, oh, this one place, although there's that as well. But I think really what it's saying is, if you live in Bayeia Blanca, Argentina, you're going to get a temple. We're going to be able to build a temple and there's going to be permanence there. If you guys will keep your covenants, if you keep your corresponding obligations, that temple will be protected and you'll be able to do ordinances there. If you live in Tokyo, Japan, and you keep your covenants, that temple will be protected. That makes sense? In other words, the land promise has to do more, I believe, with a permanence and a capacity to leaven that area,
Starting point is 00:19:47 more than it has to do with, say, the boundaries of the Holy Land. I think that's part of it. And I think a more expanded concept would be Jesus is, blessed are the meek, for they shall inherit the earth. Ultimately, the earth becomes the holy mountain spoken of by Isaiah and Jeremiah, where it is the land inheritance all of us will eventually get. Wow. This is great. Hank, I want you to go back to that because I've heard you talk about this and I love it because sometimes, Hank, you said, if you ask your students, why do we come to Earth to get a body to be tested? Go back and say it again. again the way you said it. You're the typical, wonderful, primary age child. Why did you come to earth? It's to get a body, to be tested, to have a family, to become like Heavenly Father.
Starting point is 00:20:38 Very age-appropriate answers. Elder Bednar said, we were foreordained in the premortal existence and born into mortality to fulfill the covenant and promise God made to Abraham. That is who we are. That is why we are here today and always. I actually taught my little twin boys, this little phrase. And I said, if your primary teacher ever says, why did we come to Earth? You both are to say in unison, we're here to fulfill the covenant and promise God made to Abraham, ma'am.
Starting point is 00:21:13 That is who we are. And that is why we are here. That's right. Now, in terms of the corresponding obligations, it gets interesting that, the Lord tells Joseph in section 132, go and do the works of Abraham. So what's fascinating to do, we pick up Abraham at the end of chapter 11 of Genesis. You go all the way through and then like Genesis 24, like in the 25, like that's kind of where it ends. And if you go through, you can track him living the gospel, taking care of those in need,
Starting point is 00:21:51 inviting all to come into Christ and entering into uniting families for eternity. Like you can literally track it. If you don't mind, I just thought we could go through a couple of those things. Is that okay? Living the gospel. So D.N.C. 132.29. Quote, the Lord says, Abraham received all things whatsoever received by revelation and commandment by my words sayeth the Lord. Wow. I mean, this is a great guy. Genesis 1819. This is what the Lord says about him. For I know him, this is God talking about Abraham, for I know him that he will command his children and his household after him and they shall keep the way of the Lord to do justice and judgment. Man, that could be said of us, by the way.
Starting point is 00:22:34 Book of Mormon language, he's a true follower of Jesus Christ. He is living the gospel. That's number one. Number two, caring for those in need. Genesis 18, we've got these three messengers that show up. Some of us have been to the Holy Land. the idea in the Holy Land of hospitality is absolutely huge and how you take care of strangers. So these three holy men or three messengers show up.
Starting point is 00:22:57 What does Abraham do? He is going out of his way to be hospitable, to take care of them. He wants to make sure that they are okay. The end of chapter 18, you find him caring about the people of Sodom and Gomorrah. this whole interchange between him and God about well what if there's 50 righteous in that place like you're going to spare him right this love this care for of his brothers and sisters people that might have actually been wicked to him but he's still concerned about them his nephew in genesis 14 lot gets carried away captive what does abraham do man he marshals his whole house they go up and they rescue his nephew his nephew you. He is going to care for those in need. Hugh Nibbley tells this apocryphal story that some of you might have heard where Abraham is in the tent at the heat of the day and it's just roasting. It's so hot. Eleazar is his servant and he says, Elie Azar, I need you to go out there. There might be somebody out there.
Starting point is 00:24:02 There might be somebody who needs us, who's out in the desert. And Elie Azar goes out, comes back. I haven't thought of him, go again, go again. This idea that Abraham, like Mosiah 28, like the sons of Mosiah, we can't even bear the thought that somebody might be hurt or in need and we could somehow help them. Number two, he cares
Starting point is 00:24:25 for those in need. All right, number three, he's inviting all to come into Christ in Abraham chapter 2.15 and I took Sarai whom I took to wife when I was in Ur, in Caldea, and lot my brother and lost, my brother's son, and then this, and all our substance that we had gathered, and the souls
Starting point is 00:24:42 that we had won in Haran and came forth to the land of Canaan and dwelt in tents as we came in our way. The souls that we had won. He had been out preaching Christ and him crucified. He had been inviting other people to come unto Christ. Finally, uniting families.
Starting point is 00:25:01 He is about a covenant relationship with Sarai. He marries Sarai. Then they both get new names. He's family-centered, family-oriented. It starts him. keeping all of those absolutely incredible obligations. Live, care, invite, unite. I love how succinct that is and easy to remember those action words. Live care, invite unite, and then what you've done, live the gospel of Jesus Christ,
Starting point is 00:25:28 care for those in need, invite all to come into Christ and unite families for eternity. What you just did, you ran us through how Abraham did all of those. Yeah, if we're back to what is it, the Abraham. Abrahamic covenant consists of certain particular blessings that we've talked about and then corresponding obligations that we've talked about. Why is it relevant? Because the reason I'm here, Elder Bednar quote, is to actually carry out this Abraham a covenant to bless the world, to take part in the father's plan. The idea is that God is working via covenant, both with the House of Israel, but also with individuals as we then carry out that work. what the covenant does is it orientes me properly to God and my neighbor. Again, Jesus, what are the two great commandments? Matthew 22, love God, love your neighbor. Well, how do I do that?
Starting point is 00:26:24 Via the covenant. Via the covenant. If you're living the Abrahamic covenant, think about what that does. That will actually orient me properly in terms of loving God and loving my neighbor as myself. That's what that does. That's so powerful. So that filter, love God, love your neighbor, can now take place via. the Abrahamic covenant.
Starting point is 00:26:44 That's why it's so exciting. That's why it's amazing. And that's why we should be on fire about it. To say that we're going to bless all the families of the earth, one of the articulations of the covenant, what is the greatest blessing we can offer? It's a temple. It's the new and everlasting.
Starting point is 00:27:00 It's get families bound together. That's right. And so what does Joseph say? What is the object of the gathering? Like, why do we gather? He says, it's to build a temple. What does that do?
Starting point is 00:27:11 It circles me back. to the Abrahamic covenant. The moment I get baptized, I enter into, in terms of kind of a preliminary way, the Abrahamic covenant. But when I am sealed for time and all eternity, all the blessings of Abraham and Isaac Jacob are poured out upon my head so that I am promised thrones, exaltations, dominions, principalities, powers, section 132. All of that gets placed upon my head so that I am a full inheritor of those blessings as I keep the corresponding obligation. Who's the guarantor of the covenant, the Lord Jesus Christ. By the way, messenger of the covenant is Malachai. Malachhi, my messenger. Oh, how cool is that? I love hearing you speak Hebrew.
Starting point is 00:27:55 You got to do a lot of haching when you speak Hebrew. Malach is the idea of a messenger. Malachie is the end, the suffix, the E part is my. So Malachi is my messenger. Russ, when I was younger, I remember being taught, at least this is what I picked up on, was that the restoration is a restoration of Christ's church. That Christ had established a church, it had fallen into apostasy, there was no priesthood on it, we're going to bring it back. Since that time, personally, if I were to teach this to my younger self, I would say it's much further back than that. Christianity itself continues on through the converted Gentiles. It's the covenant that's lost, that no one's talking about the Children of Israel or the House of Israel you might call them have no idea who they are, what they're supposed to do. There's no temple to gather too.
Starting point is 00:28:52 Because it seems to me when Maroni appears, he's not talking about, hey, we're going to bring back the New Testament church. He seems to be quoting Isaiah and Malachi. Joseph Smith says he quotes to me Isaiah 11, which is God's going to gather from East and West, the dispersed of Judah. That's right. And so fact, he quotes Isaiah 11 and says, it's soon to be fulfilled. This goes back to my point about authorized messengers. If I'm living in 1815, say, and good Christians, good Christian people, but I want all the blessings of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, I can't get it. It's not available. I could be having the influence of the Holy Ghost, like the light of Christ is in my life, I'm following, I'm reading the Bible, but I don't get the blessings of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. Not fully.
Starting point is 00:29:39 Not yet. Even the ongoing restoration, those things start to happen. Those things start to come line upon line, precept on precept as the fullness of that knowledge and those keys are dispensed in the latter days. It's so powerful. So I love that. I love that what you said. Let me say one other thing too. I try to create an analogy. Like I was once asked in a very serious way, why do we have to be in a covenant? What's the purpose. Like, can't we just say, I love God, I love my neighbor? Like, what's the deal? The analogy over time that I've come to is this idea of my relationship with my wife. I think the marriage covenant is meant to teach me about and mirror the new and everlasting covenant. Let me explain why. I ask students like, what's different between me and my wife and other women? They'll be like, oh, you love her. Like, you love her. I was like, yeah, I love my wife. But I love like my mom and I love my sister. And like, yeah, that's great. But you think she's the best. Yeah, no, I think she's the best. That's true. It's like we go through
Starting point is 00:30:49 this thing. But ultimately, what separates Kathleen from every other woman and every other person on earth is the covenant I've made with her and with God. I came up with seven things. I wanted to these seven things and then I want to do an analogy. So number one, Kathleen is the most important person in the world for me. She's the only person, by the way, besides the Lord that I'm to love with all my heart. Section 42, verse 22. Except for the Lord, I love my wife with all my heart. I'm commanded to love the Lord with all my heart.
Starting point is 00:31:26 Isn't that interesting? Okay, number two, the complementary nature of the husband-wife relationship in a covenant is transformative for both of us. I become a better person, she becomes a better person because of that union. Number three, our sealing covenant creates an everlasting tie.
Starting point is 00:31:48 It's not casual. It's not like your relationship with some young lady in your class or somebody in the ward that you minister to. It's awesome, but it's not the same. Number four, she is the only person I am to cleave to and none else.
Starting point is 00:32:04 Also, DNC 422, Genesis chapter 2, verse 24. She is number five, the only person whom I'm commanded to be one flesh with, Genesis 2.24. And this goes to the idea of sacred powers. Sacred powers are to be employed only between a man and a woman legally and lawfully wedded as husband and wife. There's only one person that I'm commanded to be one flesh with, to use sacred powers.
Starting point is 00:32:28 That's the person with whom I've entered into a covenant. What that does is it demarcating. My wife or our spouses with every other human being on earth. You cannot be one flesh with anybody else. Number six, I left neutral ground as it relates to all other people in the world. I'm not on neutral ground with respect to my wife. I'm not. She is the most important. She is preeminent. By the way Jacob chapter three. I love the way Jacob lays it out when he's talking to the Nephites and rebuking them saying the Lamanites are setting a better example. Why? Because then here's the order. Husbands love their wives, wives love their husbands. Husbands wives love their children. She has to be preeminent. I'm not neutral with respect to her. And finally, there is a special love, a chesed,
Starting point is 00:33:21 of loyalty, of bindedness when we bind ourselves by covenant with each other. And so that, and vertically to God via a sealing ceremony. Those seven things. Now, here's the likeness to Jesus Christ. Because of the covenant I make with the Lord, number one, he is the most important being to us. He is to be loved with all our heart, soul, and mind. That parallels number one with my wife.
Starting point is 00:33:49 Number two, we are transformed by our faithfulness to the covenant and that we become new creatures. So my relationship with Christ transforms me like my relationship with my wife transforms me. Number three, the covenants we make with him create a relationship with everlasting ties. Baptism isn't just for this life. What is Paul saying in 1st Corinthians 15? If there was no resurrection, we are all men most miserable. If it's not an eternal thing, we don't care.
Starting point is 00:34:19 Like I don't care. Number four, I am to cleave to God as he cleaves to me. Deuteronomy chapter 10 verse 20, Jacob chapter 6 verse 5. Number 5. We are to be one with him as he is with his father, John 17 2 through 23, 21 through 23. Also 3rd Nephi 19. Number 6. Once we make a covenant with God, we left neutral ground forever as it relates to all other priorities. Finally, number 7, there is Chesed, a special love, when we bind ourselves by covenant vertically to God.
Starting point is 00:34:56 I love to teach that in class, that my relationship with my spouse is to teach me about my relationship with God. And my relationship with God is to teach me the right orientation towards my spouse. Ross, isn't that the most common analogy in the Old Testament for Jehovah and Israel? Yeah.
Starting point is 00:35:17 Marriage. In fact, the one chapter, Jesus quotes to the Nephites is Isaiah 54, which is about a woman who has been cast away and her husband is calling for her. He quotes the entire chapter. He quotes parts of 52. He quotes some Micah, right? And alludes to some others.
Starting point is 00:35:39 But Isaiah 54 is literally the entire chapter, except for one minor change exactly as it stands in our Bible, which is about a relationship between spouses. That's correct. as we go through this year, we're going to see that over and over. We're going to see this Jehovah is calling for his wife, Israel, which is all of the covenant people, not just women, women and men. The church is a woman, and he's the bridegroom. The idea is the woman is preparing for the bridegroom.
Starting point is 00:36:12 That is the idea. This idea of the marriage relationship teaching me about my covenant with God, oh, my word, power. And then helps me be a better husband. Oh, Ross, I love this. I'm thinking of if God wants to use marriage, the covenant of marriage, as a model of our covenant with him, what has happened to marriage in much of the Christian world? There's that idea in Matthew 22, oh, they neither marry nor are given in marriage. The question is right on.
Starting point is 00:36:47 Why use this, the symbol of our eternal relationship? I'm going to use it in a marriage. Oh, which, by the way, that's not eternal. That doesn't make sense. Right. Yeah, exactly. Number one, that's not what Jesus is saying. So we've got to be clear.
Starting point is 00:37:02 And I'm unapologetically going to say most of the Protestant world probably thinks Matthew 22 on a superficial reading means, oh, yeah, no, marriages go away. A, Jesus never said that there wouldn't be married people. He said that there is not going to be marrying or giving in marriage. verbs in the resurrection, meaning all issues of the marriage have to be done before the resurrection. Number two, I have a gospel scholar here who's not a Latter-day Saint. He wrote a commentary on the Gospel of Mark called the Gospel of Mark. His name's Ben Witherington. Page 328, he said, quote, Jesus is saying that no new marriages will be initiated.
Starting point is 00:37:46 This is surely not the same as claiming that all existing marriages will disappear, unquote. In addition, God married Adam and Eve. Ecclesiastes chapter 3, 14, what God does, he does for eternity. God married Adam and Eve. What God does, it's eternal. The idea of Matthew 22, that's just not correct. I will also say this too, because I think your question is really interesting. Maybe we don't fully understand the import of a statement from the proclamation,
Starting point is 00:38:17 where it says that marriage between a man and a woman is ordained of God. Sometimes we think ordained of God means God approves it. Like, it's ordained of God. He approves that. I would actually say, ordained of God, back to your comment earlier, John, about the order of the priesthood after the order of the son of God. You could even rephrase it. Marriage between a man and a woman is after the order of God. It's not just approved.
Starting point is 00:38:46 It's the order after which God lives. God lives in a family unit. This isn't something like, oh man, he kind of winks halfway as we get married because that's a mortal thing we need. No, no, no, no. When we get married, we're imitating God. That's the order after which he lives. The idea of Matthew 22, which is an awesome verse, by the way, and the Sadducees are trying to trip up Jesus with an absurd example. But he's not saying there's not marriage in the next life.
Starting point is 00:39:18 Some people think that might be wishful thinking, but we're here to say, that the Abrahamic covenant, in fact, one of the blessings of the Abrahamic covenant is celestial marriage. And if we keep those corresponding responsibilities, we become an inheritor of that blessing. Just like Abraham will have Sarah for eternity, Hank will have Sarah, his Sarah, for eternity. Since we're on this topic with both of you, this is a common question that missionaries get that can be hard for them. Here I am, you know, I'm 19, 20 years old. And someone says, hey, by the way, Jesus said people aren't married in heaven. And what, he did? I don't know that. All that we've discussed is very helpful. Let's discuss one more
Starting point is 00:39:57 point of this is who Jesus is talking to. That is a critical part of this story. Ross, he's talking to Sadducees. Every gospel author makes that clear. They want that pointed out. Then the Sadducees came to him asking this question, which is interesting because Sadducees don't believe in the very thing they're asking about. So they don't even believe in the resurrection? Why ask this question. So there's something else going on. They're trying to trap him about something else. It actually has nothing to do with what somebody is attacking a missionary about. It has nothing to do that because Sadgis don't believe in resurrection. So here you've got Sadducees coming saying, hey, who's going to be married to who in the resurrection? And Jesus knows. He knows what they believe. So he's got to be thinking,
Starting point is 00:40:44 why are you asking this? Yeah, super weird. Why are you asking this? He wouldn't be giving this. Well, let's go off on a treaties on eternal marriage to these people who have no belief in it at all. They're almost mocking his belief in eternal marriage. Let me read a quote from Melvin J. Ballard, who is a member of the Quorum the 12. He's also the grandfather of the late M. Russell Ballard. He said this, quote, No man or woman will come forth in the resurrection until he has completed his work, until he has overcome, until he has done as much as he can do.
Starting point is 00:41:18 That is why Jesus said in the resurrection there is neither marriage or giving in marriage. For all such contracts agreements will be provided for those who are worthy of it before men and women come forth in the resurrection. That's in sermons and missionary service of Melvin J. Ballard, page 242. God is a God of miracles. Jesus Christ is the Lord of the entire earth. The Abrahamic covenant is to include all of his children to bring them back. And one of the aspects of the Abrahamic covenant is to unite families for eternity, which will not leave anyone who wants on the outside. I think this will be fun because a lot of people don't even know this story. There's a prophet in the Old Testament who really wants to play out the symbolism of Jehovah the husband and Israel, the wife.
Starting point is 00:42:09 Would you mind just telling us that story briefly? And then we'll come back to the manual. By the way, Josea is the only prophet of the northern kingdom who left us any written prophecies. Most of the prophecy we have are from prophets of the southern kingdom who left things, but Josea is a northern kingdom prophet, probably what, 730s, kind of maybe close to the time of Isaiah. Anyway, he comes up with a pretty brutal imagery of Israel as the wife. The idea that he's going to put her away, put her into the wilderness, cause maybe some affliction in order to bring her back.
Starting point is 00:42:54 I mean, that is the short and sweet version. And her name? Gomer. He marries Gomer. Yep. Which is so strange because Gomer is a character on the Andy Griffith show, but it's a guy. So I've never understood that. And if you could just maybe.
Starting point is 00:43:13 ask Barney Five to say something about Gomer. Well, you know, GOM's got a little bit, it doesn't have all that much upstairs. Yeah, maybe he'd say something like that. We will get to that book a little later in the year. I think we missed this a little bit in our discussion of the Abrahamic covenant and how it is most prominently portrayed
Starting point is 00:43:36 in the Old Testament. You almost could go through a series of lessons in the church on the Old Testament, and this might never be brought up because we might see it and go, I don't really quite understand that. I'm going to skip it. He marries her, so she will be unfaithful. He can treat her the way Jehovah treats Israel and then invite her back,
Starting point is 00:43:57 which is the story that's being played out right now. We are part of the inviting back. That's right. We are inviting them back. That's how much God cares, though. I mean, I think in the end, the idea is he wants her back and is doing everything he can to get her back. Things stretch into the spirit world and the temple helps work things out and the millennium. By the way, we know there's a millennium.
Starting point is 00:44:25 We don't talk a ton about it, but the millennium is kind of a compensatory aspect of the plan of salvation that teaches us about the nature of Jesus Christ so that there's no loose ends. there are no loose ends that the atonement of Jesus Christ is infinite which means no one's left out we might be like well how does that work well number one we're stretching our second estate into the spirit world and number two there's a millennial day in which things can be worked out for families for relationships for broken relationships for like the hosea relationship whether that's before Jesus comes or after Jesus comes fully in its full of sense. I believe it's after Jesus comes that will fully work out the reconciliation. Don't we say sometimes that right now we're kind of gathering the
Starting point is 00:45:20 gatherers and that there will be more gathering at the beginning of the millennium? I mean, we'll do a lot of temple work during the millennium. Long view. It's long game. What surprises my students is quotes by Brigham Young, that there's going to be Buddhists and Hindus and atheists. and there's going to be those not of our faith on earth during the millennium. Why? Because they're living a terrestrial law. Because these are good, honorable people who will abide the day of the second coming because it's a terrestrial earth. The earth will be renewed and receive its parodic cycle glory, i.e. a terrestrial edinic state, not a celestial state. Good honorable people will be here. We're going to be doing missionary work and inviting people, but there's going to be no
Starting point is 00:45:58 compulsion. There's going to be no compelling. There's going to be no force. It is going to be honoring agency, but inviting all to come into Jesus Christ. In fact, we could say we're still playing out 100% the Abrahamic covenant. How inclusive is that, too? I'm thinking of what Josh Sears taught us a couple of weeks ago about, I thought this was really good because I thought, oh my goodness, I've made that mistake. Thinking of watching Jesus, how Jesus treated people, how Jesus loved people, how Jesus served people, and not expanding that to say Jesus and Jehovah, same being, expand it to the Old Testament. This is the same being.
Starting point is 00:46:39 Watch how he treated people through the Old Testament, not just the new. And I thought, oh, thank you for saying that, Josh. I'll have students go, oh, man, the God of the Old Testament, he's so harsh, he's so impatient. And I'll go, have you read the Old Testament? If I was God, I would have wiped him out way before that. He's the most patient, long-suffering, kind, God. That is incredible. Let's pivot really quick over to this part of the manual.
Starting point is 00:47:07 Through covenants and ordinances, we become God's people. We become different from the world around us. President Nelson, the manual quotes him. Our covenants bind us to him and give us godly power. When God blesses his people with his power, it is with the invitation and expectation that they will bless others, that they will be a blessing to all families of the earth. The Abrahamic covenant is, yes, blessings, but it also is to be a blessing to the rest of the earth. Ross, what does the Lord mean when he says a couple of times,
Starting point is 00:47:41 I think in the Old Testament? You are a peculiar people. You are a holy nation. You are supposed to be different. Isn't part of the story of the old testament, them not wanting to be different sometimes? Correct. I mean, that's everything we were saying earlier. This is the corresponding obligations of the covenant is if I'm not living the gospel, which invites the Holy Ghost into my life to make me, sanctify me, make me holy, if I am not in fact caring for those in need, if I'm not inviting all to come into Christ, and if I'm not uniting families for eternity, at a certain point, then the blessing has to be taken away. Again, I'm currently serving with a bishop and I've been doing tithing declaration.
Starting point is 00:48:23 invitation I leave the members of my board is I used to say, oh, honey, we have to pay tithing, we need to pay tithing. And now I say, I get to pay tithing. And I invite them next time they're going to pay tithing, pause, and to say, I get to pay tithing. We get to be part of God's work. In a hundred years, no one is going to say, man, I wish I wouldn't have paid that tithing. this whole idea of being in God's work, again, it fills us with light and truth and peace and happiness. Now, that's not to say it's not hard sometimes. It is. There's no question about it. But when you align yourself with the obligation aspects of the Abraham covenant, you are full of God's light because that's his work. Circling back to what I said earlier, it's when we stop doing those things is when those things are taken away from us and we're scattered. By the way, I think it's fascinating.
Starting point is 00:49:18 Captain Moronai in the book of Mormon does not call the Lamanites his enemies. He calls him my brethren, but he does call Nephite dissenters enemies. You might go, well, why? Somebody like Amalekiah. Amalekiah was a Nephite dissenter in Alma 47. Mormon's like, it's strange to relate that that guy became worse. Right, he was worse then. This goes to the idea of the parable of the talents.
Starting point is 00:49:50 I give you a talent and you don't multiply that, then what was given you will be taken. You'll have less than what you had before. That light that gets taken becomes darkened. Joseph Smith said it will be from apostates that we will receive the greatest persecution. You can check that prophecy as being fulfilled. Why would that be?
Starting point is 00:50:09 Well, because they had the light, the light was taken away, and now they become more fierce. again, it's strange to relate, as Mormon says, more darkened in terms of their, it's like Elder Maxwell said. They leave the church, but they can't leave it alone. And again, why? Well, again, this light that gets taken away. When I keep those corresponding obligations with those corresponding blessings, oh my word, light, peace, happiness. Again, not to say it's not hard because anybody who's served a mission, anybody who's had a calling in the church, it can be very difficult. It can be
Starting point is 00:50:40 very difficult. But when you're doing that, you're filled with light. Yeah. broadly, who caused the most problems for the Nephites? Was it Lamanites or was it other Nephites? Nephite dissenters. Every single time. And who caused the most problems for Joseph Smith? Non-members? No.
Starting point is 00:50:58 Yeah. Former members. Dr. Philastis Hurlbutt. The good doctor. Right. The good doctor. The good doctor. And we're still talking about it.
Starting point is 00:51:07 He's in the spirit while going, dang it. Why are they still talking? I thought that was just last year. Ross, I think the book of Mormon is, clear that the Lord doesn't scatter Israel to punish them. He wants to save them. He's going to save them. By the way, Hank, this is your point. This is the book of Hosea. He's going to scatter them with the intent of bringing them back. The scattering is going to be a blessing. This is Adam. I'm going to curse the
Starting point is 00:51:33 earth for your sake. I'm scattering you for your sake. We're going to end up blessing the world this way and doing lots of grafting, pruning, digging, and dunging. Jacob chapter 5. The whole purpose is to do what? to bring you back into the covenant so that I can give you all that you're willing to receive, period. Can I ask a question to you two PhDs right here since I've got you? We sometimes refer to the fall as a fortunate fall because it moved us forward in our progress. Am I okay in calling the scattering a fortunate scattering because it spread the blood of Abraham everywhere so that we get our patriarchal blessing and we discover, oh, I am House of Israel as well, or I am of Abraham as well. Could we say that it's a fortunate scattering? What do you think?
Starting point is 00:52:24 I 100% think that's accurate, precisely correct, and the gospel of Jesus Christ is going to every nation, kindred tongue, and people. We've got the scattering and now we're gathering. What are we gathering to? We're gathering to temples. I think that's precisely correct. I like that. It's a fortunate scattering. I wanted to go back to that idea. You said it before, but I want to make sure we understand because I have some of my students that are uncomfortable with the idea of a chosen people. Because to them, it sounds like we're all that and we're elite. But Hank, you know what I like to say. It's like being chosen to move a lawn. It's like being chosen to bring in the sheaves to quote an old Protestant hymn. Can you comment on what it means to be chosen? Again, it begs the question, chosen for what? We're the chosen people? I said, okay, so what does it mean? Chosen for what? It's chosen to wear out my life, chosen literally to wear out my life to bring the gospel of Jesus Christ to all people.
Starting point is 00:53:21 That's what I'm to do. And then the imagery Isaiah gives is that they're on our shoulders and tied to our bosom as we bring them back into the presence of God. The high priest. What does the high priest have on both shoulders? Six names of the House of Israel, six names of the House of Israel. What's over his heart? The breastplate, 12 tribes of Israel.
Starting point is 00:53:39 What's inside the breastplate? the Yermann Thumbum, lights and perfection. With light and with perfection of Jesus Christ, I can carry the children of Israel back into the presence of God, back into the holy place. Every single thing God's doing via his church, via the restoration, via the Abrahamic covenant is literally to choose us
Starting point is 00:53:58 to be able to go bring other people back. And bring us back to what? So remember in Isaiah 56, he says, tell the people, tell the people who say the eunuchs. eunuchs. They cannot say I'm a dry tree. Remember this passage? You cannot say, don't say I'm a dry tree. And they're like, wait a minute, we are dry trees. We're eunuchs. Then he says, I'm going to give you in my house, temple, a name and a hand greater than son or daughter. Wait, greater than son or daughter.
Starting point is 00:54:35 What would be a name greater than son and daughter for a eunuch? Father would be a greater than son and daughter for a eunuch. Father would be a greater name. By going to the temple, we're not talking about temporal stuff, you can become a father. That's the name. Even an everlasting name, it says, right, Shem Olam, that will not be cut off. You can now have an everlasting name. Well, what's the everlasting name better than son or daughter? It's father, it's mother. Because of the gospel of Jesus Christ, whether in this life or in the life to come, you can have a name greater than son or daughter. that's powerful. That is awesome. If I'm teaching seminary or Sunday school this year,
Starting point is 00:55:17 how do I encourage young people that it's okay to be different? I know it can be tiring sometimes to be the one that gets up at dark 30 in the morning to go to Bible study while everybody else sleeps in. Why do we have to be different? That word peculiar is interesting. A kingdom of priests
Starting point is 00:55:40 and priestesses. You're going to be different. You really can't make a difference unless you're different. No. Ooh, I like that. Yeah, that's good. I have loved the new first strength of youth. And let me tell you why. I have nine children. One of my daughters says, 12. Hank, we've had these conversations recently. One of the things that I keep coming back when we have these great conversations, because she'll say, these girls are wearing shorts to hear and mom wants me to wear shorts to hear. That was a big summer our conversation. I would simply say, hey, Lucy, share with me your values about who Jesus Christ is and how you want to become more like him and how wearing that outfit would align yourself with Christ. Now, if you can make that argument to me, I'll go to the mat for you on what you want to do.
Starting point is 00:56:28 By the way, that's not how I used to be. I used to be, well, hey, in the fourth strength of you that says, this is what it's got to be. I don't do that anymore. I ask her, we believe in Jesus Christ. you believe? Yes, I believe in Jesus Christ. Okay, then just share with me how that would align with your faith in Jesus Christ. And we've had some great conversations. As soon as you say that, it brings the Holy Ghost. I don't want to force or compel or coerce, but I do want her to be able to articulate to me in a way that frames it where we bring Jesus Christ back into the picture. Something really interesting happened with the new guide, the For the Strength of Youth Guide. I found at the Desert Industries, the 1965 for the Strength of Youth.
Starting point is 00:57:14 I bought it for a quarter. It's only 16 pages long. No mention of television. No mention of movies. Do you know why? In 65, the number, best picture was the sound of music. Best TV show was obviously the Andy Griffith show. Over time, the book got longer and longer.
Starting point is 00:57:32 and longer until it was about 43 pages. And then this new one got shorter. The reason why is because exactly what you were talking about. Some got it, opened it right up, went to dress code. First thing, when actually opening up the book, in my opinion, is step three. Step one was President Nelson pleading with us to learn to hear him. Step two was be willing to be willing to let God prevail. That's what Israel means. Those who are willing to let God prevail. Then just as you described Ross, how am I honoring my body? Then step three, you open it up. The subtitle on this guide says, a guide for making choices. It doesn't say these choices have been made for you. See page 35. It says, you are going to make the choice. You'll be accountable for the choice. Are you willing to
Starting point is 00:58:29 hear him and let God prevail? Then open up the book. What do you think? I love it. Just a thought, President Hinckley used to repeat. He'd say, what appears to be a sacrifice will end up being an investment that will pay you dividends for the rest of your life. The Lord is good. What's Hesed mean, Roth? You're a chosen people, chosen to bless the entire earth. Because you're the chosen people, you get this special love. God loves all of his children. This Hesed, like, do I do enough Heche? in that you told me to do. That's reserved for this chosen people. 1st Nephii-1740, and he loveth those who will have him to be their God. The book doesn't make choices for you.
Starting point is 00:59:13 It puts the responsibility on us to hear him, to let God prevail, and then we make the choice. The standards, to me, are the same, but the responsibility for making those choices has shifted to us, and that's how the Lord is counting on us. And what that does is it creates
Starting point is 00:59:31 a different kind of disciple in these latter days. I was doing a little calculation. The 18-year-old age change corresponds to those 18-year-olds are the ones who turned 11, where he said, we're going to have the 11-year-olds now become into young men and young women. They're now 18. The Lord is working through his prophets via for the strength of youth, because as President Nelson said, in the talk of the Everlasting Covenant, they're becoming sin-resistant souls via the covenant. Why? Because John, like you said, they're letting God prevail. They're trying. That creates a peculiar people, a kingdom of priests and priestesses and kings and queens. That creates that. Hank knows. I mean, Hank's got kids. I've got kids this age. It's not always easy and they're still
Starting point is 01:00:25 struggling through it. There's some amazing differences going on. Some powerful things happen. Yeah. And I feel like we could draw some parallels with home teaching going to ministering, the third hour of church being held at home. Boy, it's putting more on us. I shared something from Genesis 22 in our last follow him episode. This is at the end of it where I believe in Genesis 22, this is the story of Abraham and Isaac, where the angel comes stopping him and then gives him a blessing. This is, ties a little bit back to the Abraham of covenant and to the role of Jesus Christ. Can I share that? Absolutely. Genesis chapter 22 verses 16 and 17. He's gone through it. The angel has stopped him. The angel speaking as if he were the Savior says, by myself have I sworn saith the Lord, for because thou has done this thing and has not withheld thy son, thine only son, that in blessing I will bless thee and in multiplying I will multiply thy seed as the stars of the heaven and as the sand which is upon the seashore. Notice those are all super familiar to us, talking about seed and posterity, but then he says this,
Starting point is 01:01:40 and thy seed shall possess the gate of his enemies. Now in the ancient world, and I know both of you have been to the Holy Land multiple times, if you control the gate, you control the city. The gate is the key. We read this, and I don't think it resonates with us because it is, culturally distant, that the seed of Abraham is going to possess the gate of his enemies. To possess the gate means you control things. Who's our enemy? Ultimately, our enemy is death and sin. The seed of Abraham, Jesus Christ, is going to possess the gate of the enemy, which ultimately
Starting point is 01:02:20 is death and sin. Because of Abraham and Abraham seed, Jesus Christ, death and sin, death and sin, will be 100% overcome. Hence, it will also be overcome for me, for you, and for anybody listening. And then we get to be the proclaimers of that fabulous message that because of Jesus Christ, we possess the gate of our enemy. And in the end, our enemy is death and sin. I love that idea in terms of the Abrahamic covenant that he ends with that. Your seed, Jesus Christ, is going to possess the gate of his enemies. Then we get to possess the gate. of our enemies because of Jesus Christ, then we get to proclaim that message
Starting point is 01:03:01 to all the world to include them in that power. Beautiful. And I feel like the popular expectation of the Messiah was what, to deliver them from the Romans, but he was like, yeah, we've got tougher enemies like death and sin. Right? I'm going to die. That's a fact.
Starting point is 01:03:18 And I'm separated from God. These are two facts. Because of Jesus Christ and because of the restoration, we are overcoming both. Like Section 59 says, I can have peace in this life. and eternal life in the world to come. What great blessings. And that peace in life, this life comes if I align myself with my obligations with respect to
Starting point is 01:03:37 the Abrahamic covenant. Sometimes the Lord says, I'm going to bless you. I'm like, you keep using that word. I don't think it means what you think it means. Elder Holland, can we maybe get some blessings that aren't in disguise? You know what I mean? That's good. What did Elder Maxwell say?
Starting point is 01:03:57 we're wondering what all the shouting was about. All the sons of God shouted for joy. Yeah, what was that about again? Sure, I like this. Yeah. Ross, I love the more we understand the Abrahamic Covenant and Abraham, the more empowering it is to think I am Abraham's seat. I'm part of that.
Starting point is 01:04:16 But would it be okay if I could be the seat of Abraham and not have any Abrahamic tests in my life? Yeah, please. I like how you laughed as you asked the question. I'd sure appreciate it. I don't think it's possible. Part of it is quoting Him 27, sacrifice brings forth the blessings of heaven. Sacrifice in the Latin means to make holy. Sacrifice in Hebrew, I mean, all of these ideas are that God, I think in the end, wants to see really where our heart is. I think Ether chapter 126, you receive no witness
Starting point is 01:04:50 until after the trial of your faith. You might ask, well, why? Well, I think partly because he wants to see if it is the thing we truly desire. I heard somebody say when God is more interested in our growth than he is in our comfort. And we think, oh, darn, I want him to be really interested in my comfort. My comfort, yeah. But no, more interested in our growth and in the long term. I mean, all of us, this is such a theme, all of us can look back on hard times and think, man, I really grew during that, or I really learned this, or my faith really grew, and I don't want,
Starting point is 01:05:30 I'm not asking for hard times, but I look back and I say, what was your talk that you gave Hank? Was this a trial or a blessing? Trial, blessing, or both? At the time it's a trial, it ends up becoming somehow a blessing, beauty for ashes. Mm-hmm. I wonder if there needs to be a certain self-awareness when the test comes to kind of, recognize in a meta way, wow, this is the trial. Now I get to show how I'm going to respond. I remember that. Yeah. I've shared before I had stage four cancer and I remember transcending saying,
Starting point is 01:06:08 okay, okay, this is actually a test. I'm being tested right now. I get to show God and my family and my ward and my other people how I'm going to respond. And I have lots of different choices how I'm going to respond. I get to now determine how I get to respond. And again, I wasn't left alone. I could turn to God. I could get help. And I did. And I testify that God did in fact help me and bless me. I'm not saying I did it perfectly, but I knew I needed to respond a particular way. Wow. It reminds me of the handcart pioneer that said we became acquainted with God in our extremity. I remember when our family went through a series of deaths. I had that exact thought, Ross, is, listen, you've taught this for a long time. Yeah, you get a chance to live it. How are you going to do? I remember that profound, you're right,
Starting point is 01:07:05 I better put the proverbial money where your mouth is. You've taught this for how long. Do you believe it? There's a seminary teacher up in Rexburg, Bruce Parker, my friend John Parker, who Ross and I both know, great teacher. It's his dad. He was a seminary teacher in Rexburg for decades. On a Sunday afternoon, his daughter and her best friend had gone out to a care center to do a musical number. We're on their way back. The parkers were going to have family pictures, and Michelle is late. And why is she late? Where is she? And they get the news that she and her best friend were both killed in a accident, car accident. Bruce had been the seminary teacher for decades. I think all of Rexburg came to the funeral, and he wanted an opportunity to say something,
Starting point is 01:07:58 and he didn't say much. John Parker, his son told me he walked to the pulpit, and he quoted Job, when Job said, though he, meaning Jehovah, though he slay me, yet will I trust in him. That to me is what we're talking about. I believe I will be a peculiar. person. And we're going to allow it to sanctify us and allow it to change us and transform us back to the idea of the transformative nature of that relationship via covenant. Because I willingly, voluntarily entered into the covenant. And like Elder Brown said, our testimony is forever,
Starting point is 01:08:41 our covenant's forever as well. Yeah. Yeah. Russ, we don't want to keep you too long because we get you next month. We're going to talk again. If I'm a reader this year and I really want to understand the Old Testament. Where is this going to come up? Where should I be watching for it? Like I said earlier, the first mention of covenant, the word covenant is in with Noah. And that's in Genesis 6, verse 18, then repeated in chapter 9, starting in verse 11, where we're going to really get into, in terms of the Abrahamic covenant. In the Old Testament, it's going to be starting in Genesis 15, Genesis 17 is where you'd really want to look. And then Abraham, Abraham, 2, 9 through 11.
Starting point is 01:09:24 Powerful stuff. Section 132, if you wanted supplementary material, starting in around verse 35, there's a whole series of things about Abraham and the promises made to Abraham and the new and everlasting covenant. That's exciting stuff. Then to study the life of Abraham, John, you brought up Abraham chapter 1, where Abraham wants to be a greater follower of righteousness. Abraham chapter 1 and 2, again, the story of Abraham, which is 11 through essentially
Starting point is 01:09:51 25, that's going to get you a ton of that material. But note, again, as we talked about earlier, the covenant doesn't start with Abraham. I mean, we're going to talk about the Abraham of covenant, but we have to realize this idea of premortality of Jesus being foreordained, of us agreeing to it, coming to earth, etc. Adam, Enoch, Noah, Abraham, in the latter days, Joseph Smith. Section 110, by the way, connects it back. You have all the blessings now of Abraham. Isaac and Jacob, so that in thee and thy seed shall all the nations of the earth be blessed. Blessed with what? Blessed with all the blessings of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.
Starting point is 01:10:30 And then Ross's Genesis keeps going. I'm going to see this family how they behave under this covenant. They might not say it often, but I'm watching this. Oh, that's right. In fact, the whole thing is about the covenant, the weaving in and out of we're keeping the covenant. God's working with them to keep the covenant. Joseph becomes, starting in Genesis 37, going to the, the end of the book of Genesis, a type of Christ and a type of a redeemer in an incredible, fascinating,
Starting point is 01:10:58 powerful way. Also, I hope I can do in coming months what I call maybe the second fall, which is when God wants to give them the House of Israel the Gospel, the Holy Covenant, but they end up worshipping a calf. Then what does God do as a result of that is one of the more fascinating things that happens in the Old Testament. And I think a little unclear for some people. So starting in Exodus chapter 32, you go through this amazing thing of how God handles it when they do break the covenant, but doesn't abandon them. Yeah. Despite giving him every reason to. No, that's the truth. Yeah, amen. That's back to my point about how patient God was. So the covenant God made with Abraham, which he made with Adam and ever since,
Starting point is 01:11:49 but we call it Abraham a covenant, continues with Jacob and his posterity, therefore continues with us. Therefore continues with us because of the restoration. So in other words, on April 3, 1836, that entire Abrahamic covenant was renewed upon the head of Joseph Smith. And it literally says in Section 110, so that in thy seed shall all the kindreds of the earth be blessed. Now we receive that authorization to be able to go carry the blessings of Abraham out to every single person on both sides of the veil, right, on both sides of the veil as children of Abraham. Wonderful. And just to make sure, Ross, they're going to be in Egypt for how long? 430 years. 430 years. And then the Lord basically says, okay, we're going to try again.
Starting point is 01:12:41 You steal my people. Almost, what, Exodus? through kings is that we're going to try again. And then the Lord says, okay, that didn't work. We're still going to try. We're still going to work with you. We're going to scatter you. Then that seems to be almost the rest of the book.
Starting point is 01:13:01 We're going to scatter you and I'm going to keep working with you because one day, one future day, I will. I'll just keep working. We're going to keep pruning, dunging, digging and we're going to keep doing this. And again, the point, Hank, I would love. people to remember because it's not complicated. If I stop doing my obligations, I then lose the blessings. There's the key. So you could trace the thread. Why are they being scattered? Oh, this is why. They've stopped doing these things. They don't care for the needy. They're not living
Starting point is 01:13:33 their commandments. They're not inviting other people to come into Christ. They think they're above everybody else. These are issues that are occurring. As a result, we're being scattered. The lesson will be taught until it has learned. It will be, it will be. Well, this has been wonderful. I got pages of notes. I just don't know how you understand the Book of Mormon without understanding the Abrahamic covenant.
Starting point is 01:13:58 I can't wait to have you back again next time. Our thoughts to keep in mind will be more specifically about what we just talked about, the House of Israel. What it means to be part of that, and Jacob or Israel's children, and how we connect to that as well. Yeah, we're going to talk tribes. We're going to talk patriarchal blessings.
Starting point is 01:14:17 We're going to talk a little about Ross's time in the House of Judah. We're going to talk the House of Ephraim. I think it'll be exciting for our listeners to say, oh, I want to learn about these different tribes and how it connects to me in my life. Yeah. Yeah, that'll be fun. I'm excited.
Starting point is 01:14:35 Well, this has been a great day. I love the identity power that comes from singing, I am a child of God, but I think this takes it a step higher. Not only my child of God, I am part of Abraham's family. Ross Barron, thank you for joining us today. We'll look forward to more thoughts to keep in mind next time. We hope you will all join us here on Follow Him. Thank you for joining us on today's episode. Do you or someone you know speak Spanish, Portuguese or French, you can now watch and listen to our podcast in those languages. Links are in the description below.
Starting point is 01:15:17 Today's show notes and transcript are on our website, follow him.com. That's follow him.com. Of course, none of this could happen without our incredible production crew. David Perry, Lisa Spice, Will Stoughton, Crystal Roberts, Ariel Cuadra, Heather Barlow, Amelia Kub wika, Sydney Smith, and Annabelle, Sorensen. Whatever questions or problems you have, the answer is always found in the life and teachings of Jesus Christ. Turn to him. Follow him.

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