followHIM - Doctrine & Covenants 67-70 Part 1 : Dr. C. Robert Line

Episode Date: June 19, 2021

What is the Book of Commandments, and how does it compare to our current Doctrine and Covenants? Who was William McLellin, and what were his struggles with Church leadership? Join Dr. Robert Line as h...e expounds on these questions while reminding us of the eternally forgiving nature of God. The early Saints made mistakes, and so do we, but the power of repentance can wipe away all the pain of sin.Shownotes: https://followhim.co/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/followhimpodcastInstagram: https://www.instagram.com/followhimpodcastYouTube: https://www.youtube.com/c/FollowHimOfficialChannel

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Starting point is 00:00:00 Welcome to Follow Him, a weekly podcast dedicated to helping individuals and families with their Come Follow Me study. I'm Hank Smith. And I'm John, by the way. We love to learn. We love to laugh. We want to learn and laugh with you. As together, we follow him. Hello, my friends. Welcome to another episode of Follow Him. My name is Hank Smith, and I am here with my selfless co-host, John, by the way. Hi, John. Wow, I hadn't heard that adjective before. You're moving through the dictionary there. If people knew you well, they would know how selfless you are. Oh, that so everybody knows. You can find us on Instagram and Facebook. You can get show notes at followhim.co, followhim.co. And please rate
Starting point is 00:00:55 and review our podcast. That helps us a lot. Well, John, every week we have an opportunity to hear from one of the church's great minds, and we give that chance again this week. Who is with us? Oh, I'm so excited. Today, we have a brother, C. Robert Line. He has worked full-time with religious education for the past 29 years. In addition to teaching with BYU Religious Education, he's been a presenter at BYU Education Week Women's Conference, especially for youth, and has worked for CES programs as an instructor and director for Institutes of Religion. Brother Lyon has both a bachelor's and master's degree from BYU, and also a doctoral degree from Purdue University in Sociology of Religion. He has authored various
Starting point is 00:01:43 books and articles, has served as the editor-in-chief of Century Magazine. He played on the BYU men's basketball team from 1984 to 85, and he and his wife, Tamara Wright Lyne, have five grandchildren and, I'm sorry, five children and six grandchildren, almost seven, and they live in Cedar Hills. Brother Lion, welcome to our podcast today. Hey, thanks so much. Appreciate it. It's really, really good to be with you guys. Yeah. Brother Lion, we're so excited to have you and a former star athlete for the BYU Cougars. This is big. 1984 was a big year. 1984. Yeah. Those are your listeners. Some,
Starting point is 00:02:27 some might've heard the names of, uh, uh, Marty Hawes and Andy Toulson and Jeff Chapman. Those to, to, you know, full disclosure, those guys were the stars and I was the benchwarmer and that's the, that's the total truth. I was just honored to be a part of the program. So you got to watch them play close up. Yes. Yes. I taught them everything they know about sitting on the bench. So, yeah. Well, let's, let's jump in to this week's lesson.
Starting point is 00:02:56 Dr. Line, we're studying sections 67 through 70. These are all received in November of 1831. Now the church is just as a reminder to our listeners, is a year and a half old. It's still brand new. I've looked ahead a little bit, Brother Lyne, and I've seen that a lot of these sections have to do with the printing of these revelations. So let's back up a bit. Let's let you take over and say, okay, what do we need to understand in order to get the most out of these sections? Yeah, yeah. And again, thanks for having me on. Yeah,
Starting point is 00:03:31 these are some interesting sections and, you know, a little bit of background. One of the things you'll notice, first of all, reading sections 67 through 70 is, and you'll see these two threads all the way through the Doctrine and Covenants, but one of them is the whole concept of Zion, which you mentioned, Hank, right? The building of the city of the New Jerusalem. You know, I'm sure you've talked about that in other, you know, recordings that you guys have done, but, you know, Zion, Elder Christofferson said, is both a place and a people, right? The other thing that these sections touch upon is this book called the Book of Commandments. I think many of your listeners probably know that this was the original forerunner to the doctrine and covenants. And you have two church centers at the time, one in Kirtland and one in Independence, Missouri.
Starting point is 00:04:22 The press is eventually going to get destroyed by anti-Mormon mobs there in Missouri. Never does come about, and it's not till 1835 that you get the printing of what was then renamed the Doctrine and Covenants, 102 sections, unlike what we have now with 138 sections. But yeah, so Zion, Law of Consecration, Book of Commandments. You know, one thing your listeners might be interested in, I find a lot of my students that I teach don't know this, but the Book of Commandments, there were only partial productions. In fact, today, I think there's only like about 30 to 40, maybe 50 extant copies of the book of commandments. And, you know, if any of you ever find one, bring it to me and John.
Starting point is 00:05:12 I know I will hold onto that for you. So let's go right into section 67 and talk about who's this given to and what are some of the, what's some of the content we can talk about here? Yeah. So, I mean, you know, your readers, you know, if they go into the section heading, they'll see there that, you know, this conference that had approved the publication of the Book of Commandments, you know, they originally had approved, you know, 10,000 copies, which back then is quite a lot, right? And I mean, even the Book of Mormon, how many was the Book of Mormon? I think it was 5,000 original copies, which was unheard of back then to do a book run that big on an original book that nobody knows about. So 10,000 is pretty big.
Starting point is 00:06:00 It kind of speaks to how much the, not only the church has grown to this point in a year and a half, but the faith that the leaders have of doing missionary work and going out. That's a pretty cool thing that would probably be lost on a lot of people. I think out of all of the sections, this one has, not that the other ones don't have any meat, but this one is pretty meaty. It's got some good stuff in it. And it involves a guy that I think some people have heard of. He's a lesser known individual in church history named William E. McClellan. And William E. McClellan, he's actually going to show up in the section prior to this, section 66, and then in 75 as well. In fact, if it's okay, could we do a little bit of context on William E. McClellan
Starting point is 00:06:45 first? Let's do it. Because he's going to be kind of the centerpiece behind this controversy that is going to come up in section 67. And so just a little bit about William E. McClellan, he's kind of a contemporary of Joseph Smith. Joseph is born in 1805, December of 1805, if you remember. Just a few weeks later, 18th of January, 1806, William E. McCloughan is born. Isn't baptized till the summer of 1831, is going to become an apostle in 1835. You just don't see things like that today, right? Four years later. People were 25, 30 years old, new converts becoming apostles, but that was kind of part and parcel back then. The unfortunate thing about him is he's going to apostatize in 1838, but he's going to die outside of the faith in 1883,
Starting point is 00:07:41 never does come back. He was a school teacher by profession. And one of the reasons that's important to note, school teachers today often get a bad rap or they get no rap at all. But back in that day, being a school teacher was a lofty profession. You were considered to be an intellectual if you were a trained, you know, schooled teacher. And so William E. McClellan, he had a lot of standing in the church. Okay, so yeah, let's just dive into section 67, verse 1. Behold and hearken, O ye elders of my church, who have assembled yourself together, whose prayers I have heard, whose hearts I know my church, who have assembled yourself together, whose prayers I have heard, whose hearts I know, and whose desires have come up before me. Skipping down to verse 4,
Starting point is 00:08:31 I, the Lord, give unto you testimony of the truth of these commandments, which are lying before you. What's the context there? Well, it's not the 10 commandments, right? That's a good application. But when it says of these commandments, that's a specifically reference to the book of commandments, right? Okay. And now, why would he say this? I, the Lord, am giving. Usually, we give testimony to people, right, about the scriptures. But this is a real cool instance where the Lord is giving testimony of the truth of the scriptures that are before you.
Starting point is 00:09:00 Now, why would he do this? Well, there is an interesting thing that occurs, and as they're beginning to get ready the book of commandments for publication, and this conference approves the printing of this book, there comes this question about the wording of some of the revelations. And there were some members that were part of a group who felt, quite frankly, that this really wasn't the Lord, you know, that it was kind of canned and maybe even hammed up language, and that this was just Joseph speaking, right? Okay, verse five. Your eyes have been upon my servant Joseph Smith, Jr., and his language you have known,
Starting point is 00:09:44 and his imperfections you have known, and you have sought in your hearts knowledge that you might express beyond his language. This you also know. Yeah. And we'll stay with the history and the context for a moment, but I want to come back to that because I think that's an interesting concept, especially in the church today with all the faith crisis stuff, faith transitioning stuff that's going on with this idea of not just imperfections that members have, but imperfections that, that's kind of interesting that the Lord would say, and his imperfections you have known. Let's come back and talk about this. Hank, verse six.
Starting point is 00:10:17 Yeah. Now seek ye out of the book of commandments, even the least that is among them, and appoint him that is the most wise among you. Or if there be any among you that shall make one like unto it, then you are justified in saying that you do not know that they are true. So give it a try. You're right. Yeah. And then verse eight, but if you cannot make one like unto it, you're under condemnation if you do not bear record that they are true. Well, this group, they actually decided to take, I mean, you could say it's Joseph's challenge, but really it's the Lord's challenge, right? You know, see if you can write a revelation and make it sound like it's from the Lord. You're saying Joseph is writing revelations on his own and trying to make it sound like it's
Starting point is 00:10:59 from the Lord. Well, see if you can do this. And so a point among you, the one that is most wise, verse six, guess who they chose to do that? Yeah, it's none other than William E. McClellan was chosen. And, you know, we won't go too much into the history of it, but, and there's not a lot of history other than he tried and basically failed miserably to do this. And it was a pretty strong witness to this group that, hey, yeah, this challenge that the Lord has issued, it really panned out. So that's kind of interesting. I'd love to hear your thoughts, either Hank or John, about verse 5 and this idea of his language you have have known his imperfections, you have known, you've sought
Starting point is 00:11:46 to, in your heart that you might express beyond his language. Could I read a quote real quick to maybe kind of frame where I'd like to go with that? And I'm sure both of you are very familiar with this, but back in conference, October conference, 2013, President Uchtdorf, at the time President Uchtdorf, now he's Elder Uchtdorf, he spoke and he gave a talk that, I don't know if rattled the church is the way to frame it, but he said some things about leaders and their imperfections that really caused a stir in the church. It's not scripture, it's not doctrine, but we have a culture sometimes of infallibility, right? And isn't it interesting, Joseph even talks about his weaknesses, right? Mormon says, hey, if there's weakness,
Starting point is 00:12:39 if there's imperfections or mistakes in this record, they're the mistakes of men. Here's what President Uchtdorf said. And again, I'd love to get your guys' thoughts on this. He says, some struggle with unanswered questions about things we have done or said in the past. We openly acknowledge that in nearly 200 years of church history, along with an uninterrupted line of inspired, honorable, and divine events, there have been some things said and done that could cause people to question. And to be perfectly frank, there have been times when members or leaders in the church have simply made mistakes. There may have been things said or done that were not in harmony with our values, principles, or doctrine. And I love that. I think that's very
Starting point is 00:13:22 healthy and refreshing to know that this is not the church of men. It's the church of Jesus Christ, right? Here's one more quote, and then I'd love to get your guys' thoughts on this before we go back into section 67. In a document called Approaching Mormon Doctrine in LDS Newsroom, this was written back in 2007, approved by the First Presidency. It says this, not every statement made by a church leader, past or present, necessarily constitutes doctrine. A single statement made by a single leader on a single occasion often represents a personal, though well-considered opinion, but is not meant to be officially binding on the whole church. With divine inspiration, the First Presidency and Quorum of the Twelve counsel together to establish
Starting point is 00:14:09 doctrine that is consistently proclaimed in the official church publications. So I love this idea, and I love that idea of the Lord saying, hey, you know Joseph's imperfections, right? There's times when prophets make a mistake. Joseph one time said a prophet was only a prophet when he was speaking as such, right? And so I'd love to hear, Hank, John, what are your thoughts about that, about this idea of, as members of the church, not being critical of the brethren, but realizing, hey, sometimes mistakes are made. It doesn't happen often. But boy, how could that help us be better disciples? Yeah, I think it's one of the reasons the Lord gives us 15 leaders and their spouses, right? Right.
Starting point is 00:14:57 Because there's a lot of variety there to encompass members of the church, you know, from all the whole spectrum of beliefs. This is one of my favorite thoughts from Lorenzo Snow. John, I don't know if I've shared this before, but this, he said this in 1900. He said, 70 years ago, this church was organized with six members. We commenced, so to speak, as an infant. We had our prejudices to combat. Our ignorance troubled us in regard to what the Lord intended to do and what he wanted us to do. We advanced to boyhood, and still we undoubtedly made some mistakes, which generally arise from a lack of experience. We understand very well when
Starting point is 00:15:40 we reflect back upon our own lives that we did many foolish things when we were boys. Any of you do foolish things ever? I don't know if either. Yet as we advanced, the experience of the past materially assisted us to avoid such mistakes as we had in our boyhood. It is so with the church. Our errors have generally arisen from a lack of comprehending what the Lord required us to do.
Starting point is 00:16:03 But we are now pretty well along to manhood, right? And he says, we ought to congratulate ourselves in this direction. We certainly ought to feel, but we certainly ought not to feel that we have yet arrived at perfection. I love that idea that the church is a growing living thing, and it's going to make mistakes and learn from those mistakes, just like all of us grow and learn from our mistakes. I know, I don't know about you guys, but I have learned by really sad, painful experiences what not to do. I don't know. John definitely has not had as many experiences as I have with that. In all of our conversations, it's usually him saying, oh, wow, you did that? But the church is the same thing for me. When I was reading this to get ready for today in verse five, your eyes have been upon Joseph
Starting point is 00:17:01 Smith. And it's like, where should your eyes be i'm thinking of peter walking on water and as soon as he took his eyes off christ that's when he started to sink right and so i drew a line from verse 5 to verse 9 so the lord says okay look at the revelations there is no unrighteousness in them and i don't know i kind of connected those two you're looking at joseph but look at these revelations. And they are beyond Joseph. They are beyond a farm boy. They're coming down from above from the father of lights. I thought that was cool. That's a really cool phrase, isn't it?
Starting point is 00:17:35 Father of light. Yeah. The assumption that we make that, you know, the Lord's church is never going to make an error. That's not something that the Lord has ever said. He's never said that. We get this assumption somewhere. Do we want to hold other prophets to the same standard? Out of the scriptures?
Starting point is 00:17:59 Did Moses, what did it, doesn't say Moses killed an Egyptian? And what did Jacob told a fib about his wife? That's my sister. I mean, and if the reformers, do we want to hold them to the same standard? I mean, I don't know. We're holding Joseph to a pretty high standard here. In Luke chapter nine, James and John want to burn down a Samaritan village. They want to blow it up. Listen to this story.
Starting point is 00:18:27 I'll read this from J. Reuben Clark. He said, he remembered a simple story my father told me as a boy. I do not know on what authority, but it illustrates the point. His story was that during the excitement incident to the coming of Johnston's army, Brother Brigham preached to the people in a morning meeting a sermon vibrant with defiance to the approaching army and declaring an intention to oppose and drive them back. In the afternoon meeting, he arose and said that Brigham Young had been talking in the morning, but the Lord was going to talk now. He then delivered an address, the temple of which was opposite that of the morning talk. So I love, I think it's very refreshing, like you said, Rob. Just one other thought on this before we go on. I don't know how many of your listeners are familiar. I think all of us are familiar with the official declaration too, right? The revelation in 1978, priesthood going to all worthy males. What a breath of fresh air that was.
Starting point is 00:19:30 Elder McConkie gave a talk to church educators, if you remember, in August of 1978, about two months after the revelation came out. And let me just read part of what he said. Speaking of the verse in 2 Nephi, I think it's 26, where it says, all are alike unto God, he denieth them none. He says, these words have taken on new meaning. We have caught a new vision of their true significance. Isn't that interesting? An apostle saying that, you know, this is taking on new meaning for us. We've got a new vision. He says this also applies to a great number of passages. Since the Lord gave this revelation on the priesthood, our understanding of many passages has expanded. Many of us never imagine or suppose that they had the extensive broad meaning that
Starting point is 00:20:20 they do have. I want to read more of the statement, but isn't that cool? An apostle saying, hey, we're learning, we're growing, the Lord's continuing to reveal things. And then he goes on and he says, there's statements in our literature that people hold on to. And they say, hey, Brigham Young and George Buchanan, and you guys said, you know, certain people would never have the priesthood. And now we do. How is it that you said that? And he says this, I love this. He says, forget everything that I have said, or what Brigham Young or George Buchanan or whomever has said in days past that is contrary to present revelation. And then he says this, we spoke with limited understanding and without the light and knowledge that has now come into the world. The reason I mentioned this,
Starting point is 00:21:10 I, you know, I think you could even make the case that there are some things that we taught back in the 70s and 80s, you know, President Kimball and President Benson type of theological paradigms that maybe we have moved away from or that we don't emphasize. And I think, you know, what's that going to be like in 20 or 30 years from now? And I guess the bigger question, you know, if I feel disgruntled about Book of Mormon translation issues, Book of Abraham translation issues, differences in the First Vision accounts, LGBTQ issues, women in the priesthood issues, where is it that the Lord is eventually leading this church? Because as President Nelson said with the dedication of the Rome Temple, he says, this church isn't done being restored yet. This is an ongoing restoration.
Starting point is 00:21:55 And to understand that, I think that could help people so much with a lot of these faith crisis questions. Absolutely. Absolutely. I remember Brigham Young, a quote I read from Brigham Young off to find it and put it in our show notes, but he said, I saw Joseph's imperfections and mistakes. He said, but he was the Lord's prophet, not mine. And if the Lord wanted to correct him, it was between him and the Lord. Right. And so I like that idea that, you know, let the Lord do this work. President Hinckley said this. He said, I have worked with seven presidents of the church. I recognize that all have been human, but I have never been concerned over this.
Starting point is 00:22:40 They may have had some weaknesses, but this has never troubled me. I know that the God of heaven has used mortal men throughout history to accomplish his divine purposes. And I think it was Lorenzo Snow who said he loved that the prophet Joseph Smith had weaknesses because he said, quote, I felt like there was hope for me. Yeah. Could we go back one section now to section six? Yeah, let's go to 66. I know this isn't part of the block, but boy, there's such a great tie in here. Let's just read a few verses if we could. So, you know, if you look at the section heading, this is important, the place and the date. So they're not in Kirtland, Ohio. They're in Hiram, Ohio. This is at the John Johnson farm. Remember they go there for a time. This is eventually where section 76 is going to be received, right? That great revelation on the three degrees of glory. So they're in Hiram, Ohio and it's October 29th, 1831. And it says, William E. McClellan had petitioned the Lord
Starting point is 00:23:42 to make known through the prophet Joseph, the answer to five questions, blah, blah, blah, blah, blah. Okay. Of section 66. Of 66, yeah. Behold, thus saith the Lord unto my servant, William E. McClellan. Blessed are you inasmuch as you have turned away from your iniquities and have received my truths, saith the Lord, your Redeemer, the Savior of the world, even of as many as believe on my name. Yeah, just a little bit of background here, if I could real quick, John. So William A. McClellan, he was baptized in the summer of 1831. So he's only been a member
Starting point is 00:24:16 for just a few months, right? And so, hey, blessed are you, you've turned away from your iniquities, you've received my truths. Okay, verse three. Verily I say unto you, my've turned away from your iniquities. You've received my truth. Okay. Verse three. Verily I say unto you, my servant, William, that you are clean, but not all. Repent therefore of those things which are not pleasing in my sight, saith the Lord, for the Lord will show them unto you. You know, any thoughts about that? I've often thought that is an interesting phrase, you know, hey, you've turned away from your iniquities. You received my truth. Repent of those things that are not pleasing. And I'm going to show them to you. But if you go down to verse 10, the Lord not only shows him, he shows the whole world.
Starting point is 00:24:57 How would you like that published? Yeah. Oh, man. Ouch, right? You know, seek not to be cumbered for sake all along. Commit not adultery or temptation with which thou hast been troubled. Now, I mentioned that because it's going to be part of the context of what I'm going to do here in just a second. But I've often thought it's interesting. The Lord doesn't say quit committing the adultery you are currently committing. He doesn't say that. Right. He just says this is a temptation. A lot of us, sometimes you and I have sins or misdeeds, but maybe we don't, but we're troubled with them. Does that make sense? But any thoughts from either of you before we do verse four and five? You're clean, but not all. Repent of those things which are not pleasing.
Starting point is 00:25:41 I've thought that's interesting. Well, it reminds me, the scariest question for me is the man in the New Testament who says to the Lord, what lack I yet? Right. That is exactly what I was thinking. I'm like, are you kidding? Did you really just ask that question? I'm totally stumped. I can't think of a thing. The Lord has one, the Lord has like one thing to say. I think if I were to say, Lord, what lack I yet? He'd say, how much time do you have? Um, like you want an alphabetical or chronological? Like how do we, we've got volumes up here. So, um, I think it's a scary question to say, Lord, show me my, show me my weaknesses, show me my sins, because He will. John, isn't it interesting that the Lord does not say in that scripture in Ether,
Starting point is 00:26:30 if men come unto me, I will immediately make life hunky-dory for them and pour out so many blessings, it'll make your head spin. It doesn't say that, does it? The way I read that is Heavenly Father says, Christ says, come unto me, and then we're like, yeah, okay, I want to. And it's almost if I can just, you know, ad lib, it's like, okay, if you really want to come unto me, things might get a little worse before they get better. Yeah. I love to tell pre-missionaries that my sister-in-law told me before I left, my sister-in-law Linda served a mission in England and she told me a mission will show you your weaknesses. And I, boy, did I find that to be true. I thought, oh, you probably feel really great and spiritual when you're on a mission.
Starting point is 00:27:22 And then you go out and you discover, you start seeing your own weakness. And I really appreciated that advice. And I like to share that with others going on missions because it's not to be surprised that you'll learn, oh, I've got some work to do, don't I? If I could, I'll tell you guys a little story. I know you both have published books and not to talk about name recognition, but you guys have been very successful. I've had five books that I've published, you know, kind of lesser books. They've been pretty well received. Um, but I, I remember the very first time, um, I, you know, I've been in church education for 29 years and there's this thing they have in church education called CES peer review. And if you do a book, you can actually have people in church correlation review it.
Starting point is 00:28:10 When I did one of my first books, I was so scared and offended about that. And I asked him, I said, do I have to have them review that? And this guy, I think he could see my concern and he goes, oh no, it's just an optional thing. And then he said, why would you not want them to? And I was like, because I didn't say this, but inside I'm like, because it's my stuff and I don't want to have them tell me what is a very prideful, came from a very prideful place. Well, now 15 years later, having done five books that have been pretty successful, and again, it's not about my books or writings. Whenever I write a book, I can't wait to send it to CES Peer Review to have professionals and people who know the doctrine to have another set of eyes, right? To be able to say, let me show you some weaknesses in this.
Starting point is 00:29:07 Let me show you some things. I love that. And I don't take offense to it anymore because what it's doing, it's improving the quality of this work that I'm doing. And why in the world would I not want someone to show me my weakness? But I, you know, as humans, I guess there's this, you know, there's this tendency, there's a fear to say someone's attacking me there. You know, you think you look at this culture we live in now, this, this shame, you know, people, I hear this all the time from kids. Oh, people are shaming me. Well, you know, are people shaming you? Is the church shaming you? Are they, or are people trying to help you? Are they, is heavenly father trying to help you become a better person? I've noticed two things. One, parenting, John, like a mission has shown me, has given me front row seats to my own immaturity.
Starting point is 00:29:58 It's given my wife orchestra seats to my immaturity. And two, I've noticed the more I become aware of my own weaknesses and mistakes, the more gentle I am with other people's weaknesses and mistakes. I just have a tendency to, what did Joseph Smith say? The nearer we get to our heavenly father, the more we are inclined to look upon perishing souls with compassion. We want to take their sins, throw them behind us and carry these people on our shoulders. Uh, I, I, I think that, uh, as you get closer and closer to the spirit, you become more gentle and you can see the Lord being gentle here, uh, direct, but also gentle. You are, you are clean, not all repent. Therefore, um, like I can, I, but also gentle. You are clean, not all.
Starting point is 00:30:45 Repent, therefore. Like I can, I'll help you along. The doctrine of reciprocity. If you extend mercy, you receive mercy. And I love that idea that Hank is the more you confront your own weakness, the more you're, you know, we're all just doing the best we can. You kind of take that attitude. And I look back at these folks in early church history. And one of the things that's been so helpful to me about this whole experience of doing this podcast is just to keep reminding us, look, these guys have been only members of the church for a year and a half.
Starting point is 00:31:21 You know, they're still figuring this out as they go. And let's cut them some slack for crying out loud. They don't have what we have, and that helps me to do what Joseph Smith said, and more disposed to look with compassion on them. Hey, they were trying to figure this out too, and look at the sacrifices they were making. Man, they were doing great as far as I can see. Isn't it stunning to think that four of the original members of the Quorum of the Twelve were age 24? Yeah. 24.
Starting point is 00:32:00 I mean, the oldest member, if I remember correctly, was David W. Patton. Thomas B. Marsh was 35, but Brigham and David W. Patton were only 33. And those were the senior members of the quorum. That's, that's amazing. Yeah. I mean, I'm already past the age that Joseph Smith lived and I haven't, I haven't grasped the lessons of, of, of life yet um wow and i liked the lesson um your friend uh rob uh mclean heward he taught us a couple of weeks ago he said you can be like edward partridge and get in a big fight with joseph smith and then reconcile and and do your best and repent and come back. Or you can be like Ezra Booth. Right. Stay, stay offended. You can stay offended forever. Simon, Simon's writer,
Starting point is 00:32:49 right? Yeah. Just stay offended as you know, and let that take over your heart. And that, that to me was an important lesson. I want to be more, try to be more like Edward Partridge and,
Starting point is 00:33:00 you know, reconcile and, and kind of say, well, I'm going to do my, I'm'm gonna start over and do my best. Try again. I'm gonna try again. Well, let's go on Hank verse four and five.
Starting point is 00:33:14 Let's do those. Yeah, we're still back in 66, right? Still in 66, yeah. Now verily I, the Lord, will show unto you what I will concerning you, or what is my will concerning you. Behold, verily I say unto you that it is concerning you, or what is my will concerning you. Behold, verily I say unto you that it is my will that you should proclaim my gospel from land to land, from city to city, yea, in those regions round about where it has not been proclaimed. Verse six says, tarry
Starting point is 00:33:37 not many days in this place, meaning Ohio, specifically Hiram, right? Go not up to the land of Zion as yet. That's reference to Independence, Missouri, right? But in as much as you can sense and otherwise think not of your property. And then here comes William E. McClellan's first mission call. Go ye unto the eastern lands. And when it says eastern lands, we're not talking about East Asia or the Middle East. We haven't extended that far yet, right? We still aren't in some of those lands today. But this would be the East Coast of the United States, okay? Bear testimony in every place.
Starting point is 00:34:22 Verse 8, let my servant Samuel H. Smith, this is the prophet's brother, go with you. Now, that's where we stop. And remember verse 10, if we look at that, seek not to be comforted, forsake all, commit not adultery, a temptation with which thou has been troubled. Now, real fast, what I'd like to do is this. There's a really cool principle that I just love. And this is all going to tie back to 67 and William E. McClellan in that episode. If you look at section 66, this is October 29th, 1831. Okay. So this is when he gets his mission call to go with Samuel H. Smith to the Eastern lands,
Starting point is 00:35:01 Eastern United States, and to preach the gospel. Now, we're going to skip all the way over to section 75. Okay. You know, sometimes I can't remember. I think it was Elder Richard G. Scott said, you know, sometimes you find a principle that's just in a verse of scripture. Sometimes you find a principle that's an entire chapter. Sometimes you have to span across chapters and sections to find principles. Does that make sense? Sure. So let's look at the section 75, the date first, Revelation given to Joseph Smith at Amherst, Ohio, January 25th, 1832. So this is about two, three months later, right?
Starting point is 00:35:47 Now, in the interim, Samuel H. Smith and William E. McClellan, they went on a mission, and we actually know they not only started, but they actually had to turn back and go back to Kirtland. All that Samuel H. Smith says in his journal is that he says our way was hedged up because of some things relating to William E. McClellan. And we had to go back to Kirtland. Now, we don't know what it was, you know, and that probably wasn't Samuel H. Smith's place to say that, right? Bless his heart. So, John, if you'd read verse six. Therefore, verily I say unto my servant William E. McClellan, I revoke the commission which I gave unto him to go unto the eastern countries.
Starting point is 00:36:39 All right. So, 75-7. Yeah. 7-2. No, I'm going to take this one. Yeah, Hank's going to do verse seven. Don't steal my verse, John. I give unto him a new commission
Starting point is 00:36:49 and a new commandment, in the which I, the Lord, chasten him for the murmurings of his heart. Verse 8, and he sinned, nevertheless I forgive him, and say unto him again, go ye into the South countries.
Starting point is 00:37:08 I don't know about you two, but I just, I, the first time I saw 66 and 75, I thought there is so many cool things going on here. First of all, like Samuel H. Smith, the Lord doesn't mention what the sin is, right? He does mention kind of prefacing the sin that he murmured in his heart, but they did have to go back. But watch what it says there. He sinned. Nevertheless, I forgive him. And saying to him again, going into the South countries, John, Hank, I mean, any principles putting that all together. And I know we need to be careful, you know, about how we talk about the liberty of grace, but let's talk about grace and the Lord and His character. I think there's, what are some things we can assume from all of
Starting point is 00:37:58 this that's going on here? When we looked at, I remember just noting this when I was marking 60, 61, and 62, that all three of them had a phrase somewhere, I, the Lord, forgive sins. And it was so nice to just see that. If he's our Savior, that means he forgives and he saves us from our sins. And I've just, I don't know, kind of the sigh of he's forgiving. He is forgiving. And I'm so, I don't know, kind of the sigh of he's forgiving. He is forgiving. And I'm so thankful for that. Let me just maybe share some thoughts. We really can repent of sin.
Starting point is 00:38:32 That's real, right? We really can repent. Heavenly Father really does forgive. And here's the other cool thing. What is the principle when he says, I give unto you a new commission to go into the South countries? Heavenly Father not only forgives, but he does what? He lets you try again. He gives second chances. That's right. But John, is he going into the Eastern countries? No, that was interesting. Okay. That didn't go so well go south this time now this is where i
Starting point is 00:39:08 think people we i think all of us have been stung by this before so so i i sorry to play this guess what's on my mind game i do this with my institute and byu students but so we can repent heavenly father really does forgive he gives gives second chances, but what? You can miss opportunities because of mistakes. I think there is a powerful lesson here. We can repent. God does forgive. He gives second chances, right? But opportunities can be lost forever. Let me just mention a few examples, and John and Hank, maybe you know of some. This was Elder Ballard in October Conference 2002. Remember the raise the bar in missionary work talk? He said this, he said, please understand this, the bar that is the standard for missionary
Starting point is 00:40:00 service is being raised. The day of the repent and go missionary is over. You know what I'm talking about. You don't, you eat my young brothers. And parenthetically, if you remember, he took, Elder Ballard took some heat for this from, you know, certain places, certain individuals in the church. He said, some young men have the mistaken idea that they can be involved in simple behavior and then go when they're 18 and a half and then repent when they're 18 and a half so they can go on their mission at 19. He says, and then here's the principle, while it is true that you can repent of sin, you may or may not qualify to serve. Now, some might think that contradicts this principle that we're setting up, but I don't think it does.
Starting point is 00:40:46 Can that young man repent? Absolutely. Will God forgive? Absolutely. Does he give second chances? Sure. He could still go on a mission maybe later in life with his wife, become exalted in the temple. Someone who struggles with the word of wisdom smokes six packs a day for 40 years.
Starting point is 00:41:03 Can they repent? Absolutely. Does God forgive and love them? Sure. Can they years. Can they repent? Absolutely. Does God forgive and love them? Sure. Can they be exalted one day? Absolutely. But what? They might need to deal with a lung ailment for a lot of their lives. I think there is, I don't want to be Debbie Downer, but I think there's a powerful principle here of realizing that repentance is real, forgiveness is real, God gives second chances, but there can be times when opportunities are lost. I've sat in disciplinary councils before as a bishop, and I've had to explain this principle that God does forgive and you can go on, but there might be some things you miss out on.
Starting point is 00:41:54 I've had to tell some young men who were prevented from going on and serving a mission that maybe you'll get to serve someday. And God loves you and there's no need you need to beat yourself up. I want to tell you a story real quick. I was serving as an institute director at an institute out in the Midwest about 15 years ago, and I had a young man. He had to come home early from a mission. And John and Hank, you know and I know there is a stigma and a culture sometimes associated with missionaries that come home early, and it is not right. And it's very judgmental and very harsh. But that culture exists, right? He took several of my institute classes, and he looked like Johnny Raincloud walking around the institute for a whole year. And I can't tell you how many times he was in my office telling me, brother line, these people, they judge me and girls won't date me and all
Starting point is 00:42:51 this stuff. And it was really, really hard. And something happened after about a year. He kept taking my classes, really faithful young man, had just done something which wasn't right, you know, got himself under predicament, had to come home, repented fully. One day, I noticed that there was the smile that had returned to his face. And he started walking around the Institute. And he was just so happy and filled with joy. And finally, one day, I grabbed him, and I called him by name, and I said, hey, get in here, come into my office. And he said, what's up? And I said, sit down. And I go, what's going on with you? And he goes, what do you mean, what's going on with me? And I said, you look so happy. And he started to cry. And he said, brotheron, I finally decided to own it. I finally decided to own it.
Starting point is 00:43:46 And I had to admit to myself, I did those things. I did those things. But not anymore. Not anymore. Within about a month, he was dating this beautiful girl, part of our institute, got married in the temple. And went on with his life. And I just, again, sorry to get emotional, but there's such a powerful principle. If I could end with this quote, and then John and Hank, I'd love to hear your response to this principle.
Starting point is 00:44:19 Elder Richard G. Scott said, if you have repented from serious transgression and mistakenly believe that you will always be a second-class citizen in the kingdom of God, learn that that is not true. Find encouragement in the lives of Alma the Younger and the sons of Mosiah. They were tragically wicked, yet their full repentance and service qualified them to be considered as noble as righteous Captain Moroni. Isn't that amazing? You know, one of the things I love about this gospel is the grace, the love, the mercy of the Lord. Yeah, there's justice, but there's also mercy. And I know some would, some say, well, mercy can't rob justice, but in Alma 34, it says, mercy does overpower justice. And thank goodness we have the Lord Jesus Christ.
Starting point is 00:45:09 I saw in a greeting card in Alaska somewhere, I think, this little saying that said, well, none of us can go back and create a brand new beginning. All of us can start where we are and create a brand new beginning. All of us can start where we are and create a brand new ending. And I liked that idea that if the Lord is telling us to forgive seven times 70, then I think we can suspect he is that forgiving of us as well. I was, Rob, as you were telling this story, I was thinking about the lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe, if you remember Edmund. Oh, yeah. Edmund of the four siblings. Edmund is the one who makes the serious mistakes, right?
Starting point is 00:45:53 And hurts his siblings pretty badly. But eventually comes around and comes back to his sibling's side, if you remember. And then if you've read the book, they did this in the movie, I think, pretty well. But he and Aslan go alone, Aslan being the Christ figure. They go alone up onto a mountainside and they have a long, serious talk about what Edmund has done. And you can see in the movie, you've got Edmund there with his head down. And then in the book, I don't know if they did this in the movie, but they come walking back into the group. And Aslan says basically to the rest of the group, your brother is back and there is no need to speak of this again. Basically saying, he and I have worked it out and be grateful.
Starting point is 00:46:48 He is home and there is no need to, or for you and him to hash this all out again. And I loved that moment. Like this is between me and him and you know, and Edmund personally apologizes to his, to his siblings and then becomes, like you said, this great, I think C.S. Lewis had that same idea of, you know, the Lord will be merciful and grant repentance and forgiveness. And we can do the same. I think that this is something that we can learn from the Lord how to forgive.
Starting point is 00:47:28 Right? Isn't that in the parable of the, and we maybe talked about this in an earlier episode, John, the parable of the unforgiving servant. Right? Where the Lord forgives him of this big debt. Of a 10,000 talent debt. Yeah. He won't forgive someone else. And the Lord says,
Starting point is 00:47:48 didn't I forgive you just because you asked me to? Right. Anyway, that was, that was my thought. I was one of my, it's one I thought one of the most beautiful parts of the, of the lion,
Starting point is 00:47:58 the witch in the wardrobe is the forgiveness of Edmund and the Lord telling the other group, there is no need to speak of this again. Right. Well, and Hank, you know, I think of a quote that you, you know, paraphrased. Actually, I think, I can't remember if it was you or John, but from Joseph Smith, right? Of casting people's sins behind our backs. And, you know, I've often thought, you know, based on that quote,
Starting point is 00:48:22 that one of the great, I think, litmus tests of where we are as disciples of Christ is not how righteous we think we are, but how we respond to others who are not necessarily righteous. In other words, how do we treat people who are, am I repulsed by people who are in sin? Well, Joseph Smith, what did he say? He says, no, the more converted you are, the more you want to take to help. Compassion. Yeah. And so if I'm repulsed by people who are in sin, that probably is much more telling of where I am as a disciple than
Starting point is 00:49:06 what that person is, if that makes sense. And no, the closer I am to God, the more, and boy, who's the greatest example of hanging out with sinners and showing compassion to sinners. You cannot read the New Testament and miss that message. If you do, you've been asleep. I don't know about both of you, but I have learned by sad experience that a very quick way to lose the spirit is to attack a sinner. Right. Attack someone you believe to be in sin. Right. Go after them.
Starting point is 00:49:39 It's a quick way for the Lord to go, Ooh, that's, that is not of me. I'm just thinking about the idea of owning it. Cause I feel like Alma 36 is Alma owning it. And, uh, and, and then saying, I could remember my pains no more. And I always, I put this on a multiple choice test. Did he say he could remember his sins no more? No, he owned, he remembered him. He's telling us about him, but he said, but it didn't hurt anymore. I was heralded up by the memory of my sins no more.
Starting point is 00:50:11 And I love that idea that he owned it. But then when he came to Christ, all of a sudden his joy was as exquisite as was his pain. I love it because at first he says, the thought of coming to the presence of God did rack my soul with an expressible horror. And then on the other side of the page, me thought I saw as our father Lehi saw God sitting upon his throne and my soul did long to be there. It went from such opposites. And he remembered his sins, but it didn't hurt anymore. I like that. John, I was going to say the whole turning point of that verse, and he remembered his sins, but it didn't hurt anymore. And I'm sorry, John, I was going to say the whole turning point of that verse,
Starting point is 00:50:50 do you remember the whole chapter? There's a turning point where he says, My father taught me about Jesus Christ, the son of God who could forgive sins. And I cried within my heart. Yeah, it's somewhere back there when dad didn't think I was listening. I was actually listening. And I remembered enough to say, have mercy on me. And it, yeah, it's a, what a, what a great chapter. And that brings us back to what you said earlier, John, when you said his imperfections, you have known, right?
Starting point is 00:51:19 You have seen, where are your eyes? Are your eyes on other people and their imperfections or your eyes on Christ? He's the turning point. Look at the father of lights instead. Isn't it interesting that in section 66, God tells William E. McClellan, hey, you're clean, but not all. I'll show you your imperfections. And the very next section, what's William E. McClellan trying to do with a group of people?
Starting point is 00:51:47 Pointing out Joseph's imperfection. It's almost comical. It kind of goes back to the unmerciful serpent parable. It's like, William, do you not recognize the mercy I'm trying to extend and the second chances I'm trying to give you? And yet you're going to be critical of, of another member. Anyhow, kind of interesting. Please join us for part two of this podcast.

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